河南历史文化介绍(英汉对照)
河南文化介绍
In human history, many ancient古老的and splendid辉煌的civilizations were born and died. China is the only country with uninterrupted不间断，连续的human civilization. Chinese civilization was born on the shores 海岸of the Yellow River in 2,800 BC. And the fertile land肥沃的土地where Chinese civilization began is Henan Province.The yellow river traverses 横穿central Henan. It is China’s main north-to-south and east-to-west artery. China’s most ancient tribal leaders古老的部落领袖the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor were born here. Even today, Chinese people all over the world still call each other the descendants后代of these two emperors. The magnificent宏伟壮丽river holds an unshakable position in the heart of every Chinese, worshiped 崇敬by every generation and called “the mother river”. With wit, diligence 勤奋and tenacity不屈不挠, Chinese descendants pursue co-existence and common prosperity on this land. The 5,000-km Yellow River breaks the last barrier and flows into the broad plain, forming the cradle of Chinese civilization. With 2,000 years’history, the Yellow River has nourished 13 dynasties’capital Luoyang, 10 dynasties’capital Kaifeng and the biggest economic center in its basin --- Zhengzhou.In the long history of China, there were 20 dynasties, over 200 emperors built or moved their capital here. This lasted for over 3,200 years. That left many valuable cultural relics in Henan. There of them are listed as world cultural heritage sites, including “the Center of Heaven and Earth”, the Longmen Grottoes and Yin Dynasty Ruin. In ancient Chinese cosmology, China was regarded as the center of the heaven and earth, and the center of China was Dengfeng. Therefore, Dengfeng became the popular location for the capitals and cultural center of early dynasties. The three mainstream cultures, Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism set up base here to carry forward their culture. And the essence lies in the buildings of “the Center of Heaven and Earth”,which have the longest history, most building types and the richest cultural connotations. Writing is one of the most important manifestations of civilization. The oracle bone inscriptions found in the Yin Dynasty Ruins in Anyang, top the ten greatest archaeological discoveries in 20th century. As some of the oldest characters in the world, their cultural significance is remarkable. Fortunately, we can still enjoy their everlasting charm in theRuins of Yin Dynasty. If characters are the manifestation of abstract civilization, stone inscription can be seen as the concrete representation of civilization. Longmen Grottoes, the magnificent stone carving complex in ancient China, with its over 100,000 statues stretching along one kilometer, was completed in pieces over 400 years from the Northern Wei Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty until the Northern Song Dynasty. It represents the highest achievement in the art of sculpture, which is a real the treasure in China in terms of religion, fine arts, architecture and calligraphy. In the long history of Chinese civilization, we may feel that the unique Chinese characteristics are all around us and within us, which is to a large extent reflected in Kungfu. Kungfu or martial arts can only be mastered through hard work and practice, which contains rich yet profound Chinese philosophy, whether in curing diseases and improving health, or in subduing the enemy and preventing conflict, Kungfu can even have an effect on the daily lives of Kungfu fighters. “All styles or schools of martial art originate from Shaolin Temple”. Today, Shaolin Kungfu has become a window of Chinese culture to the world, which also turns Shaolin Temple into the most influential ‘holy land’of martial arts in the world.Moreover, Tai Chi or Shadow Boxing, another school of Kungfu in Chinese martial art culture, was born here as well. It’s said that when a fighter surnamed Chen saw the symbol of Tai Chi in a place named Chenjiagou where two rivers flowed together, he then founded the world-famous school of martial art ---- Tai Chi. After realizing that the universe consisits of Yin and Yang, Tai Chi, because of its combination of Chinese Confucianism Taoism, Oriental Inclusive Concept, and unremitting effort to the unity of nature and man, can help attain the goals of self-cultivation and longevity. Chinese civilization with it’s thousands of years of history is just like an old man, remaining stubborn, tenacious, intelligent and industrious. No matter what happens in the world, he is always standing there with a big smile and an inclusive attitude.Henan, the cradle of Chinese civilization, is a treasure trove of cultural relics, defying the concepts of space and time and shining brightly over us.。
三年级介绍河南历史文化的英语作文
三年级介绍河南历史文化的英语作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Introduction to Henan's Historical and Cultural HeritageHenan is a province in central China with a rich history and vibrant culture. As one of the cradles of Chinese civilization, Henan has been an important cultural and political center for thousands of years. From its ancient capitals to its traditional arts, Henan is a treasure trove of historical and cultural heritage.One of the most famous historical sites in Henan is the city of Luoyang, which was one of the ancient capitals of China. Luoyang is home to the Longmen Grottoes, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that contains thousands of Buddhist statues and carvings dating back over a thousand years. The city is also known for its peony festival, which attracts visitors from all over the world to admire the beautiful flowers and learn about their cultural significance.Another important city in Henan is Kaifeng, which was the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. Kaifeng was a bustling metropolis with a vibrant cultural scene, and remnants of itsancient glory can still be seen in the city's architecture and traditions. The city is home to the Iron Pagoda, a famous Buddhist temple that dates back to the 11th century, as well as the Millennium City Park, a replica of the city as it looked during the Song Dynasty.Henan is also known for its traditional arts and crafts, including porcelain, embroidery, and martial arts. The province is home to the famous Shaolin Temple, where monks have been practicing Kung Fu for centuries. Visitors can watch demonstrations of martial arts skills and learn about the temple's history and cultural significance.In addition to its historical sites and cultural heritage, Henan is also a center of innovation and modernization. The province is home to several high-tech industries and research institutions, and is a hub for trade and commerce in central China. With a mix of ancient traditions and modern developments, Henan is a fascinating place to explore and learn about China's rich history and culture.In conclusion, Henan is a province with a rich history and vibrant culture that has played a central role in shaping Chinese civilization. From its ancient capitals to its traditional arts, Henan is a treasure trove of historical and cultural heritage thatcontinues to inspire and impress visitors from around the world. Whether you are interested in history, culture, or modern developments, Henan has something to offer for everyone.篇2Introduction to the History and Culture of Henan for Third GradersHenan, located in the central part of China, is a province steeped in rich history and culture. As third graders, it is important for us to learn about the fascinating history and cultural heritage of our province. In this essay, we will take a journey through time and explore the significance of Henan in shaping the history of China.Ancient Henan was the cradle of Chinese civilization. It was in this region that the Xia, Shang, and Zhou dynasties rose and fell, leaving behind a legacy that shaped the Chinese nation. The capital of the Shang dynasty, Anyang, is located in Henan and is home to the famous Yin Ruins, a UNESCO World Heritage site. The oracle bone inscriptions found at the Yin Ruins are the earliest known form of Chinese writing and provide valuable insights into the lives of the ancient Shang people.During the period of the Eastern Zhou dynasty, Henan was the political and cultural center of China. The city of Luoyang served as the Eastern Zhou capital and was a hub of art and learning. It was during this time that Confucius, the great Chinese philosopher, lived and taught his ethical and moral teachings. The philosophy of Confucianism has had a profound impact on Chinese culture and society for over two thousand years.Henan is also home to the Longmen Grottoes, another UNESCO World Heritage site. The Longmen Grottoes are a complex of thousands of caves and statues carved into the limestone cliffs along the Yi River. These magnificent sculptures and inscriptions pay tribute to the artistic achievements of the Tang dynasty and showcase the beauty and skill of ancient Chinese craftsmen.In addition to its historical significance, Henan is also known for its rich cultural traditions. The province is famous for its martial arts, opera, and cuisine. The Shaolin Temple, located in the city of Dengfeng, is the birthplace of Kung Fu and has been a center of martial arts training for centuries. Henan opera, also known as Yuju, is a traditional Chinese opera that originated in the province and is known for its lively performances andcolorful costumes. Henan cuisine, with its emphasis on noodles, dumplings, and spicy flavors, is a favorite among food lovers in China.As third graders, it is important for us to understand and appreciate the history and culture of our province. By learning about Henan's ancient past and vibrant traditions, we can develop a deeper connection to our roots and a greater sense of pride in our heritage. Henan's history and culture are a testament to the enduring legacy of Chinese civilization and serve as a source of inspiration for future generations.In conclusion, Henan is a province with a rich and storied past that has played a pivotal role in shaping the history and culture of China. As third graders, we have the opportunity to explore and learn about the fascinating history and cultural heritage of our province. By studying the ancient civilizations, artistic achievements, and cultural traditions of Henan, we can gain a greater understanding of our heritage and a deeper appreciation for the contributions of our ancestors. Let us continue to learn and explore the diverse and vibrant history and culture of Henan, and carry on the legacy of our province for generations to come.篇3Introduction to Henan's Historical and Cultural HeritageHenan Province, located in the central part of China, is a region steeped in rich history and culture. As one of the cradles of Chinese civilization, Henan is home to many historical sites, cultural relics, and traditional customs that reflect the long and storied history of the Chinese people. In this essay, we will explore some of the key aspects of Henan's historical and cultural heritage.Ancient HistoryHenan has a history that dates back thousands of years, with archaeological evidence showing that human settlements have existed in the region since the Neolithic period. One of the most famous archaeological sites in Henan is the Yellow River Valley, where the ancient Chinese civilization originated. The Xia, Shang, and Zhou dynasties, three of the earliest dynasties in Chinese history, all had their capitals located in Henan. The province is also home to the Longmen Grottoes, a UNESCO World Heritage site that features thousands of Buddhist statues and carvings dating back to the Northern Wei and Tang dynasties.Traditional CultureHenan is known for its rich tradition of Chinese opera, particularly the Henan opera and Yu opera, which are famous for their vibrant costumes, elaborate makeup, and unique singing styles. The province is also known for its martial arts traditions, with styles such as Shaolin kung fu originating from the famous Shaolin Temple in Henan. Henan cuisine is another important aspect of the province's culture, with dishes such as Luoyang water banquet, Kaifeng steamed buns, and Xuchang braised fish being popular local specialties.Modern HistoryIn addition to its ancient history, Henan also played an important role in modern Chinese history. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the Chinese Civil War, Henan was a key battleground, with many important battles taking place in the province. Today, Henan is one of the most populous provinces in China, with a diverse population that includes people from different ethnic backgrounds and regions of China.ConclusionIn conclusion, Henan Province is a treasure trove of historical and cultural heritage that reflects the rich tapestry of Chinese history and tradition. From its ancient archaeological sites to itsvibrant traditional customs, Henan offers visitors a unique insight into the history and culture of China. Whether you are interested in exploring ancient ruins, tasting local cuisine, or learning about traditional arts and crafts, Henan has something to offer for everyone. Come and discover the wonders of Henan for yourself!。
河南介绍英文作文
河南介绍英文作文Henan, located in the central part of China, is a province with a long history and rich culture. It is known for its ancient capitals, such as Luoyang and Kaifeng, and is often referred to as the cradle of Chinese civilization.The province is famous for its Shaolin Temple, which is the birthplace of Chinese Kung Fu. Many martial arts enthusiasts from all over the world come to Henan to learn and practice Kung Fu.Henan is also a major agricultural province in China, producing a large amount of wheat, cotton, and other crops. The Yellow River, also known as the "Mother River of China," flows through the province, providing water for irrigation and transportation.The province is home to many traditional Chinese arts and crafts, such as Henan opera, paper-cutting, and embroidery. These art forms have been passed down throughgenerations and are an important part of the local culture.Henan is also known for its delicious cuisine, with dishes such as Luoyang water banquet, Kaifeng steamed buns, and Xinyang dried tofu. The province's diverse culinary traditions reflect its long history and the influence of different dynasties and cultures.In recent years, Henan has seen rapid economic development, with a focus on modernizing its industries and infrastructure. The province is now a major hub for manufacturing, transportation, and logistics in China.Overall, Henan is a province with a rich cultural heritage, beautiful natural landscapes, and a vibrant economy. It is a place where ancient traditions and modern developments coexist, making it a fascinating and dynamic destination for visitors.。
关于河南历史的英语作文
关于河南历史的英语作文Title: The Rich History of Henan ProvinceNestled in the heart of China, Henan Province boasts a history that spans millennia, making it one of the cradles of Chinese civilization. With a storied past filled with legendary figures, archaeological wonders, and profound cultural achievements, Henan stands as a testament to the nation's ancient glory and enduring spirit.The Birthplace of Chinese CivilizationHenan, known as "Zhongyuan" (Central Plains) in ancient times, played a pivotal role in the formation and development of Chinese civilization. It is here where the Yellow River, considered the mother river of the Chinese nation, flows, nourishing the land and fostering the rise of early civilizations. Archaeological discoveries such as the Ruins of Erlitou, dating back to the Xia Dynasty (around 21st-16th century BCE), mark Henan as the birthplace of the earliest known Chinese kingdoms.Archaeological TreasuresHenan is home to numerous archaeological sites that reveal the depth and complexity of China's ancient history. The Terracotta Army of the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor, thoughtechnically located in Shaanxi, was assembled in Henan before being transported to the emperor's tomb, showcasing the province's role in the Qin Dynasty's monumental achievements. Closer to home, the Yin Ruins in Anyang reveal the grandeur of the Shang Dynasty (c. 1600-1046 BCE), with its intricate oracle bone script inscriptions, the earliest known form of Chinese writing. Cultural HeritageHenan's cultural heritage is vast and diverse, encompassing traditional arts, crafts, and performing arts. The Henan Opera, with its unique blend of singing, dancing, and acting, is a beloved form of entertainment that has entertained audiences for centuries. Additionally, the province is renowned for its exquisite porcelain wares, particularly the Song Dynasty (960-1279 CE) ceramics from Junzhou, which are celebrated for their delicate glazes and intricate designs.Legendary FiguresHenan's soil has nurtured many legendary figures who have left an indelible mark on Chinese history. Confucius, the great philosopher and educator, once taught and traveled through Henan, spreading his teachings of benevolence and morality. Emperor Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of a unified China, ruled from Xianyang, now inShaanxi, but his legacy and achievements are deeply intertwined with Henan's history.Modern SignificanceEven in modern times, Henan continues to play a significant role in China's development. As a major agricultural producer, it contributes significantly to the nation's food supply. Furthermore, the province's strategic location at the crossroads of China's transportation networks has made it a hub for economic activity and cultural exchange.In conclusion, Henan Province is a living testament to China's rich and storied history. From its status as the cradle of Chinese civilization to its enduring cultural traditions and modern contributions, Henan stands as a beacon of pride and inspiration for the Chinese people. Its archaeological treasures, legendary figures, and vibrant cultural heritage continue to captivate the world, reminding us all of the profound influence that this ancient land has had on shaping the world we know today.。
关于河南历史的英语作文
关于河南历史的英语作文Henan, a province rich in history, is often referred toas the cradle of Chinese civilization. Its ancient cities and relics are a testament to the province's significant role in the development of Chinese culture.The Yellow River, which flows through Henan, has been a lifeline for the region's agricultural prosperity for millennia. It has also shaped the landscape and the lives ofits people, who have cultivated the land and created avibrant society.One of the most famous historical sites in Henan is the Shaolin Temple, renowned for its martial arts and Buddhist traditions. It has attracted pilgrims and tourists alike, who come to learn about its unique blend of spirituality and physical discipline.The Longmen Grottoes, with their intricate carvings and statues, are another marvel of Henan's past. These caves, dating back to the Northern Wei and Tang dynasties, showcase the artistic and religious heritage of the region.Henan's history is also marked by its dynastic capitals, such as Luoyang and Kaifeng, which were once the politicaland cultural centers of ancient China. Their palaces, gardens, and city walls still stand as a reminder of the grandeur of China's imperial past.The province's culinary traditions are as storied as its history. Henan cuisine, with its emphasis on wheat-based dishes and hearty flavors, reflects the agricultural abundance of the region and the tastes of its people.Despite the passage of time, Henan continues to preserve its history through festivals and cultural events. The Henan Opera, with its distinct melodies and storytelling, is a living connection to the province's past and a celebration of its cultural heritage.In conclusion, Henan's historical legacy is deeply woven into the fabric of its society, influencing its people, traditions, and even its cuisine. It is a province where the past is not just remembered but celebrated and cherished by its inhabitants.。
关于河南历史的英语演讲稿
关于河南历史的英语演讲稿The history of Henan Province is rich and diverse, with a legacy that spans thousands of years. As the birthplace of Chinese civilization, Henan has played a significant role in the development of China's history, culture, and society. Today, I would like to take this opportunity to share with you some insights into the history of Henan.Henan, located in the central part of China, has been a cradle of Chinese civilization for over 5,000 years. It is the place where the Xia, Shang, and Zhou dynasties, the first three dynasties in Chinese history, were established. The ancient city of Anyang, located in Henan, was the capital of the Shang Dynasty and is home to the famous Yin Ruins, which are a UNESCO World Heritage Site. These ruins have provided valuable insights into the early history of China and the development of Chinese writing, bronze casting, and other cultural achievements.During the Eastern Zhou period, Henan was the center of Chinese thought and culture. It was during this time that Confucius, the great Chinese philosopher, and educator, lived and taught in the region. His teachings have had a profound and lasting impact on Chinese society and continue to influence people around the world today.Henan has also been a center of religious and spiritual development in China. The famous Shaolin Temple, located in the Song Mountains of Henan, is the birthplace of Chan Buddhism and the martial art of Kung Fu. The temple has a history of over 1,500 years and has been a center for Buddhist practice, scholarship, and martial arts training.In modern times, Henan has been a key player in China's economic development. With its abundant natural resources, fertile land, and strategic location, Henan has become a major agricultural and industrial hub in China. The province is known for its production of wheat, cotton, and other crops, as well as its thriving manufacturing and mining industries.In conclusion, the history of Henan is a testament to the rich and diverse cultural heritage of China. From its ancient origins as the cradle of Chinese civilization to itsmodern role as an economic powerhouse, Henan has played a pivotal role in shaping the history of China. As we continue to explore and study the history of Henan, we gain a deeper understanding of the roots of Chinese civilization and the contributions of the people of Henan to the development of our world. Thank you.。
河南文化的初中英语作文
河南文化的初中英语作文Henan culture is rich and diverse, with a long history and deep roots in Chinese tradition. It encompasses a wide range of traditional art forms, such as Henan opera, Henan folk music, and Henan martial arts, all of which have been passed down through generations.The cuisine of Henan is also unique and delicious, featuring dishes such as Luoyang water banquet, braised noodles, and steamed dumplings. The flavors are rich and varied, reflecting the abundance of local ingredients and the skill of Henan chefs.In addition to its artistic and culinary traditions, Henan is also known for its rich history and cultural heritage. The province is home to many important historical sites, such as the Longmen Grottoes, the Shaolin Temple, and the Yellow River Scenic Area, all of which attract millions of visitors from around the world each year.Henan culture is deeply rooted in the daily lives ofits people, shaping their traditions, beliefs, and values. From the colorful festivals and celebrations to the traditional customs and rituals, Henan culture is a vibrant and integral part of the province's identity.Overall, Henan culture is a treasure trove of traditions, art, history, and cuisine, all of which contribute to the province's unique and diverse cultural landscape. It is a testament to the resilience andcreativity of the Henan people, and a source of pride for all who call this province home.。
关于河南的介绍英语作文150词
关于河南的介绍英语作文150词Henan Province, located in central China, is a place rich in history and culture. With a history dating back over 3,000 years, Henan is known as the cradle of Chinese civilization.One of the most famous historical sites in Henan is the Shaolin Temple, known for its martial arts tradition. Many tourists from around the world visit the temple to witness the impressive skills of the Shaolin monks.In addition to its historical significance, Henan is also known for its natural beauty. The Yellow River, the second longest river in China, flows through the province, providing fertile land for agriculture. Visitors can also explore the Longmen Grottoes, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its ancient Buddhist sculptures.In terms of culture, Henan is famous for its traditional Chinese opera, particularly the Henan Opera. This vibrant art form has been passed down through generations and continues to captivate audiences with its colorful costumes and expressive performances.Overall, Henan Province offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, making it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in exploring the rich heritage of China.。
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河南历史河南是中华文明和中华民族最重要的发源地。
4000多年前，河南为中国九州中心之豫州，故简称“豫”，且有“中州”、“中原”之称。
河南是华夏民族早期主要居住的地方，也是今天绝大部分中国人的祖居之地。
中国历史上绝大部分时间的政治、经济和文化中心都在河南，从中国历史上第一个王朝夏朝在河南建都起，先后有夏、商、西周（成周洛邑）、东周、西汉（初期）、东汉、曹魏、西晋、北魏、隋、唐（含武周）、五代、北宋和金等20多个朝代在河南定都。
中国八大古都中，河南一省就占了四个，分别为夏商故都郑州、商都安阳、十三朝古都洛阳和七朝古都开封。
Henan is the birthland of the Chinese civilization and the Chinese nation. Locatd in the center of Chinese Kyushu,which was called “Yuzhou” at that time, Henan was called briefly “Yu” , Nakasu and central plains of China before 4000 years,. Henan is a main place for Chinese nation to live in the early days and also is a Ancestral home land for the vast majority of Chinese. The most of political movements, economic novations and cultural movements occurred in Hennan ,.There are more than 20 dynasties which was settled down in Hennan from the first dynasty－Xia dynasty in Chinese history which was built in henan province,such as Xia, Shang and Western Zhou dynasties (into ZhouLuoYi), EasternZhou dynasty (early), and the Eastern Han dynasty, Cao Wei, Western Jin, the Northern Wei dynasty, Sui and Tang (including WuZhou), the Five Dynasties , and the Northern Song dynasty and Gold dynasty. There are eight famous ancient capitals in China and four of them are in Henan, namely Luoyang—thirteen dynasties ancient capital, Kaifeng—seven dynasties ancient capital, Anyang—Shang dynasty ancient capital and Zhengzhou—Xia and Shang dynasty ancient capital.河南不仅被称为“中原”和“中州”，在历史上还曾被称为“中国”和“中土”。
今天的“中国”是中华人民共和国的简称，但历史上最早的“中国”却是指以洛阳为中心的河南一带，这是史学界的共识。
“中国”一词，在西周周武王时期意为“中央之国”。
在3000多年前，周公在阳城(今河南登封，在洛阳附近)用土圭测度日影（今登封嵩山有周公测影台遗址），测得夏至这一天午时，八尺之表于周围景物均没有日影，便认为这是大地的中心，因此周朝谓之中国，并在附近营建了成周洛邑。
洛阳也因此被历代文人认为“居天下之中”。
Henan was not only called “Central Plain” and “Central State”, and also has been called “China” and ” Central Land”. Today’s China is shorten from” Peoples’ Republic of China”, but in history, the “China” was refers to the Luoyang center for Henan area, this is a consensus in the h istoriography circle. The "China" was meant ”the central state” in the western zhou dynasty ZhouWuWang period.3000 years ago, Chou Kung measured the shadow in Yang city (Today’s Dengfeng City, nearby Luoyang City, we still can see the relics of the shadow measuring set ),in mid-summer solstice day, fund no shadows around the flagpole, So he thought this must be the center of the earth, this is why it was called “China” at that time, they built their capital “Luoyi” there. Luoyang was called “The middle of world” by Chinese literati from then.由于河南不仅是中华文明和中华民族的重要发源地，而且数千年都是这片广阔土地的政治、经济和文化中心，所以“中国”一词渐渐成了正统国家的代称。
历史上无论是入主中原的少数民族政权，还是失掉中原的汉族政权，都自称“中国”而不承认对方为“中国”。
Henan is not only the birthland of the Chinese civilization and the Chinese nation, but also the centre of political ,economic and culture for thousands of years in this land, so“Zhongguo” is representative as Orthodox country gradually. No matter the minority regimes who founded theirs nations in central plains, or the Han Chinese regimes who lost theirs countries called themselves as “Zhong guo” and didn’t admit opposite side s belonging to “Zhongguo”.1：龙亭资料：位于开封城内西北隅龙亭公园内，南接宋都御街。
目前，以它为中心已经形成了开封最大的风景区，成为中外游客向往的旅游胜地，有开封揽胜必游龙亭之说。
龙亭是开封最大的风景区，公园面积为83.13公顷，其中水面过半。
龙亭一带早在一千多年前曾是唐朝宣武军节度使衙署的所在地，后梁时改建为皇宫，名建昌宫。
后晋、后汉、后周定都开封时仍以此地为宫室，改名为大宁宫。
北宋时在此建大内皇宫，使之进入了历史极盛时期。
金朝末年，这里再度成为皇宫禁苑。
到了明代，朱元璋的第五子朱棣在此建周王府，使其保持了不衰之势。
后因黄水泛滥，渐成废墟的煤山上建了一座"万寿宫"，内设皇帝牌位，文武官员定期到此朝贺遥拜，后改称"龙亭"。
Dragon Pavilion (Long Ting)Dragon Pavilion is the main part of Dragon Pavilion Park located in the northwest of Kaifeng City, where six dynasties located their capitals. The site where Dragon Pavilion is located is the site of many dynasties' imperial palaces and reached its height of prosperity in the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127). Then, most of the constructions were destroyed through wars. In the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), the mansion of an emperor's son was established here with a garden. In the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) a hall was added, a place where the emperors' tablets were placed, thus getting the name of Dragon Pavilion.Dragon Pavilion, together with other scenic beauties,makes up the Dragon Pavilion Park. This area is the most famous and the largest scenic spot in Kaifeng, with an area of 0.87 square kilometers (214 acres). So it is a must-see when traveling to Kaifeng.Dragon Pavilion is a typical representative of the cultural and historical heritages of Kaifeng. It is the main part of the constructions in Dragon Pavilion Park. In fact, Dragon Pavilion is a grand hall built on a 13-meter (43 feet) blue brick terrace with 72 steps. This hall,a wooden structure built facing south, is 26.7 meters (88 feet) in height, covering 19.10 meters (63 feet) from east to west and 11.90 meters (39 feet) from south to north. It holds many rare cultural relics, and dragons playing with pearls are carved on the ceilings and walls. Dragon Pavilion is also a favorable place to overlook all the sceneries of Kaifeng City. In a word, travelers can have a visual feast here.In front of the Dragon Pavilion is a straight road. On the east side of the road is the Lake of Family Pan, and on the west side is the Lake of Family Yang. There is an interesting story about this. Both the Pan and Yang families are renowned from the Song Dynasty. The Yang Family is famous for their loyalty, 忠心so the lake of their family is clear, while the Lake of the Pan Family is feculent due to their treachery .2 :洛阳龙门石窟龙门石窟的传说相传远古时期，洛阳南面有一大片烟波浩淼的湖水，周围青山苍翠，芳草萋萋。