《物流英语》试卷A卷
物流专业英语试题及答案
物流专业英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. What does the acronym "3PL" stand for in logistics?A. Third Party LogisticsB. Three Party LogisticsC. Third Party LiabilitiesD. Third Party Law2. The term "EDI" refers to:A. Electronic Data InterchangeB. Electronic Document InterchangeC. Electronic Device InterfaceD. Electronic Document Integration3. What is the primary purpose of a warehouse in logistics?A. To store goods for future saleB. To provide a place for goods to be manufacturedC. To transport goods to their final destinationD. To sell goods directly to consumers4. Which of the following is not a mode of transportation?A. RoadB. RailC. AirD. Warehouse5. The term "inventory" in logistics refers to:A. The process of moving goods from one place to anotherB. The goods that are held in stock awaiting saleC. The process of receiving goods from suppliersD. The process of delivering goods to customers6. What is the role of a logistics manager?A. To manage the financial aspects of a companyB. To oversee the operations of a logistics departmentC. To design and manufacture productsD. To handle customer service inquiries7. Which of the following is a type of transportation document?A. Bill of LadingB. Bill of SaleC. Bill of ExchangeD. Bill of Rights8. What is the meaning of "LTL" in logistics?A. Less Than LoadB. Large Transport LoadC. Long Term LeaseD. Limited Time Limit9. The term "drop shipping" refers to a method where:A. The seller stores and ships the goods themselvesB. The manufacturer ships the goods directly to the customerC. The goods are shipped from one warehouse to anotherD. The goods are shipped to a central distribution center10. Which of the following is not a function of supply chainmanagement?A. PlanningB. SourcingC. ManufacturingD. Advertising答案：1-5 A A A A B6-10 B A A B D二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The process of managing the flow of goods and information from the point of origin to the point of consumption is known as the _______ chain.2. In logistics, the term "lead time" refers to the _______ it takes for an order to be delivered after it has been placed.3. The acronym "FCL" stands for _______ Container Load.4. A _______ is a person or company that arranges the transportation of goods for others.5. The term "cross docking" refers to the practice of _______ goods as they are received and shipping them out without storing them.6. A _______ is a document that provides evidence of the terms of a contract for the transportation of goods.7. The process of managing the movement and storage of goods from raw material stage to the finished goods stage is known as _______ management.8. The term "hub-and-spoke" refers to a _______ model where goods are transported to a central hub and then distributed to various locations.9. The acronym "TMS" stands for _______ Management System.10. The _______ is the person responsible for ensuring that the cargo is properly loaded, secured, and unloaded.答案：1. supply2. time3. Full4. freight forwarder5. unloading and reloading6. contract of carriage7. inventory8. logistics9. Transportation10. stevedore三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. 简述物流中的“Just-In-Time”（JIT）库存管理的概念。
（完整版）物流专业英语试卷、答案
（完整版）物流专业英语试卷、答案物流专业英语试卷一、Translation(30分)1．Container transport2．International freight forwarding agent 3．Order cycle time4．Inventory turnover 5．Environmental logistics6．Carrying cost7．Material handling8．Demand forecasting9．Reverse logistics10．Agile logistics11．Third-party logistics12．Initial investment13．Warehouse facility14．Material procurement15．Point of consumption16．多式联运17．分销渠道18．条码19．订单处理20．保税仓库21．前置期22．叉车23．门到门24．准时制物流25．拣选26．提货单27．发货区28．进口税29．规模经济30．供应链整合二、Translate the sentences into Chinese(40分)1、Customer service involves getting the right product to the right customer at the right place, in the right condition and at the right time, at the lowest total cost possible.2、For the time being we are concerned only with the question of how much we have to pay for obsolescence cost.3、 Sometimes the inventory manager increases his levels of inventory to meet the requirement of aless expensive but slower means of transport.4、They offer a closed system with little risk of loss or damage to the products moved, and extremely low costs because minimal labor is involved in their operation.5、The overall goal of logistics is to achieve a targeted level of customer service at the lowest possible total cost.6、Faced with this width of inventory, retailers attempt to reduce risk by pressing manufacturers and wholesalers to assume greater and greater inventory responsibility.7、Decision support systems screen out irrelevant information so it cannot be misused or merely slow down use of the important data.8、Manufacturers have come to realize that the improved packaging of commodities can significantly increase the added value of products.9、Due to improper packing, the goods are terribly damaged.10、More environmentally conscious packaging may save disposal costs and improve the company’s image.三、Reading comprehension（10分）Logistics SystemsA logistics system consists of different functions and activities,such as the following:1.Customer service is a core function in the logistics process.Each business entity should havea customer service department to handle complaints,special orders,loss and damage claims,returns,bills problem,and etc.This function becomes crucial because any dissatisfaction can lead to failure to retain customers.2.Inventory management is to maintain the stock of raw materials and hal-finished products.In order to satisfy the customers' demand and minimize costs,a company should establish an optimal level of inventory to meet the market demand that exceeds your expectations,and at the same time,minimize your inventory holding costs and inventory write-down costs.3.Transportation has taken a great role in many logistics systems for two reasons.First of all,globalization and importin-exporting activities make most products necessary to be transferred from one country to another.Secondly,information revolution has propelled the manufacturing process and consumer behaviors to be changed drastically.Traditional transportation methods need to be upgraded to accommodate modern transportation demand,therefore,containerization and usage of information sharing system emerge.4.Storage is needed to manage the materials and store ready-for-market products in warehouses.There is new technology applied in the storage,for example,automatic ware house.Old-fashioned warehouse has become the distributioncenter where container trucks deliver and pick up the goods./doc/118207716.html,rmation system links all logistics processes and integrates all information to ensure all the handling of large quantity of goods are delivered in an efficient,cost-effective and accurate manner.Questions:1.Which of the following function does a logistics system include? ( )A.Whole sales.B.Cash management.C.Storage.D.Internet.2.Why is customer service an important element? ( )A.To retain and keep customers.B.To gather information about competitors.C.To develop new market.D.To strengthen business partner relationships.3.What is the optimal level of inventory? ( )A.The amount that you can sell as much as possible.B.The amount that you can barely meet market expectation.C.The amount to meet market demand with minimizing your current and potential inventory costs.D.The amount that you can get the most profits.4.Why is transportation so important to the current business environment? ( )A.Transportation means are limited.B.Because of globalization,exports and imports activities.C.Transportation is costly.D.Because of time.5.Why does information system contribute to an efficientlogistics system?( )A.To link and integrate all logistics functions.B.To gather new information.C.To eliminate wrong data.D.To make all data public for future use.四、Answer the following questions in English(20分)1、What activities do warehousing operate? Describe some of them.2、Which costs can affect the total logistics cost?答案一、1、集装箱运输2、国际货运代理3、订货处理周期4、库存周转5、绿色物流6、搬运成本7、物料搬运8、需求预测9、逆向物流10、敏捷物流11、第三方物流12、初始投资13、仓储设施14、物料采购15、消费点16.inter-model transportation 17.distribution channel 18.bar code19.order processing20.bonded warehouse 21. Lead time 22.fork lift truck 23. door-to-door24.just-in-time logistics25.order picking 26、bill of lading 27、receiving 28.imported duty 29.economy of scale 30.supply chain integration二、1、客户服务涉及在合适的地点、合适的条件和合适的时间，以最尽可能低的总成本将合适的产品送至适当的顾客。
英语物流行业英语40题
英语物流行业英语40题1. In logistics, a "warehouse" is used for:A. TransportationB. StorageC. PackagingD. Distribution答案：B。
“warehouse”意为仓库，主要用于存储货物，A 选项“Transportation”是运输，C 选项“Packaging”是包装，D 选项“Distribution”是配送，所以应选B 选项“Storage”存储。
2. Which of the following is NOT a common mode of transportation in logistics?A. TrainB. ShipC. HelicopterD. Bicycle答案：D。
在物流中，火车、轮船和直升机都是常见的运输方式，而自行车通常不用于大规模的物流运输，所以选D 选项“Bicycle”。
3. The term "logistics hub" refers to:A. A central location for logistics activitiesB. A small warehouseC. A delivery truckD. A packaging facility答案：A。
“logistics hub”指的是物流活动的中心位置，B 选项“small warehouse”是小仓库，C 选项“delivery truck”是送货卡车，D 选项“packaging facility”是包装设施，所以答案是A 选项。
4. In the context of logistics, "inventory" means:A. The list of goodsB. The quantity of goods in stockC. The quality of goodsD. The price of goods答案：B。
中职物流英语考试试卷
广州市电子商务技工学校2012～2013学年度第二学期11级《物流英语》期末考试试卷（A卷）班级学号姓名总分(考试形式：开卷时间：90 分钟)Ⅰ.单选题.(每题2分，共26分)1、A：How large is your factory?B: _______________A.It’s very largeB.It’s very bigC.Its area is 890 square metersD.Its area is 890 meters2、My sister is used to _______their books.A、sleepB、sleepingC、the sleepingD、have slept3、These two styles are ______popular with the people here .A、muchB、veryC、soD、too4、Most Chinese like drink tea while some prefer coffee __________tea.A、toB、forC、withD、against5、__________ he comes, we won’t be able to go.A、ExceptB、UnlessC、WithoutD、Even6、The house is dark, so the Browns _________ to bed.A、may goB、should goC、should have goneD、must have gone7、The goods are in _____supply, consequently the price will probably rise next week.A、shortB、littleC、smallD、few8、You have not _______ our letter of July 10th.A、repliedB、answeredC、airmailedD、dispatched9、We have received many inquiries from our clients in Africa ____ men’s shirts in different styles.A、about B 、on C、for D、as to10、_____one do you prefer ?A. WhatB. That C .How D Which11.If you want to telephone him ,you’ll have to ______up the number in book .A、look B 、see C、find D、search12.It took Mrs. Zhang a long time to _______a hat .A、pick up B 、pick out C、pick at D、pick with13.Please see to _____that L/C is opened by cable whenever order is palced with us.A、them B 、the matter C、it D、your way clear Ⅱ.把下列物流术语翻译成汉语或者英语。
物流英语A卷及答案
物流英语A卷及答案课程名称：物流英语A卷及答案I. Choose the best answer from the four choices. (20 points, 2 for each)1.Taken together, total supply chain costs consume about ______ of corporate annual revenue across all industries.A.7 to 12 percentB.70 to 80 percentC.30 to 40 percentD.about 50 percent2.The public sector ___ an important role in transport, through the construction, ownership and control of roads, railroads and in most countries.A. doB. getC. playD. plays3.Of the five functions of logistics management which one is of the greatest importance?A. coordinationB. controlC. organizationD. planning4.The first challenge for leaders and managers is _______.A.identifying which best practices are most frequently applied by other organizations.B.identifying which best practices are most effective to use in their organization.C.identifying which best practices are most appropriate to use in their organization.D.identifying which best practices are most cost-saving to use in their organization.5.STEP analysis means analysis of __________ factors in the business environment.A.social, technological, economic and political/legalB.social, transportation, ecological, and politicalC.scientific, technological, economic, and pollutionD.science, transportation, economic, and people/legal6. The cost of moving a product back through the system from the consumer to producer may be as much as ________ the cost of moving the same product from producer to consumer.A. 1 timesB. 5 timesC. 2 timesD. 10 times7. The material manager’s customer is _____________ .A. The manufacturing or production departmentB. The intermediate or manufacturingC. The final customer or productionD. The intermediate or final customer8. __________ is one of the important transportation service characteristics affecting customer service.A. densityB. liabilityC. stow-abilityD. dependability9. _________ can be thought of as the output of the logistics function.A. distributionB. customer serviceC. order processingD.inventory level10. Which expressions are correct?A. The demand for outbound transportation is stable.B. The demand for inbound transportation is more predictable.C. Generally the inbound freight is separately calculated.D. firms exercise more control over inbound transport.II. Multiple choice. (20 points, 4 for each)1. The very term “extended enterprise” means:A.breaking down a company’s outer wallB.extending its strategy, structure, and processes to its core partners.C.extending its management scope and layers.D.breaking down the walls between the inner functions in theenterprise.2. The two views about the origin of the concept of logistics in the world logistics study are ____A.economi c causeB.market cause/doc/ef718d0eeff9aef8941e064b.html itary causeD.theoretical cause3.The strategic-level best practices in logistics and supply-chainmanagement include ____.A.recognizing logistics and supply-chain management as a strategicallyimportant set of activities, and developing a mission statement thatdefines their roles, goals, and vision.B.integrating logistics activities into one department or developingprocedures to coordinate logistics activities across the supply chainfor better performance.C.centralizing supply-chain management at the corporate level.D.creating a logistics/supply-chain leader, often called a chief logisticsofficer, to allocate resources among supply-chain functions, tooptimize trade-offs between functions, and to act as an interfacebetween logistics and the other functional areas within a firm, aswell as between the firm and other players in the supply chain.E.developing a clear, transparent set of practices to financesupply-chain management./doc/ef718d0eeff9aef8941e064b.html ing performance metrics extensively and systematically to measure the performance of logistics activities.4. Some valid reasons for holding stock include:A.as a buffer between two production processesB.t o cover demand during suppliers’ lead timeC.to enable savings to be made through bulk purchases or discountsD.to cope with seasonal fluctuationsE.to provide a variety of product in a centralised location.5. Which of the following are correct about logistical integration?A. The first stage is materials managementB. When all logistics activities are coordinated within a firm, it’sbelieved that the firm has realized the intra-functional integrationC. Companies must integrate their internal logistics operations beforerealizing external integrationD. The highest level of logistics integration is supply chain integration Ⅲ. Fill in the blanks with words or phrases from the list below. (20 points, 2 for each)mobile, infrastructure,influence, link, consists, unique, complementary, ranks, shifted, reduced1.The _____elements are also generally cheap.2.This does not only ______to the cargo handling techniques, but alsoto the equipment itself.3.It is the features of the fixed and mobile components of transport thathave _______ the present institutional arrangements in the industry.4.A particularly important ________ between transport anddevelopment is in international interaction.5.A transport system _______ of inland transport, ports and oceangoing vessels.6.The importance of building up a transport that involvesconsiderable cost has made this a widely accepted public task.7.The basic nature of a pipeline is ______in comparison to all othermodes of transport.8.Water transport _______ between rail and motor carrier in respect tofixed cost.9.The replacement of steam by diesel power ______ the railroads’variable cost per ton-mile.10.In many situations road and rail transport may be seen as ______rather than a competitor.Ⅳ. T ranslate the following sentences into Chinese. (20 points, 10 for each) 1. The answer to this is on your feet! Look at the shoes you are wearing; they may look simple, but it took a complex process to get them from raw materials to a product you can wear. The functions in this process are what make up logistics.2. So, what is outsourcing? Outsourcing is contracting with another company or person to do a particular function. Almost every organization outsources in some way. Typically, the function being outsourced is considered non-core to the business. An insurance company, for example, might outsource its janitorial and landscaping operations to firms that specialize in those types of work since they are not related to insurance or strategic to the business. The outside firms that are providing the outsourcing services are third-party providers, or as they are more commonly called, service providers.Ⅴ. T ranslate the following sentences into English. (20 points, 4 for each)1. 物流的定义2. 供应链管理未来的趋势3. 运输的⽬的4. 如何选择⼀个第三⽅物流提供商5. 零售物流在英国参考答案：Ⅰ. 1. D, 2. D, 3. D, 4. C, 5. A. 6. C 7. A8. D 9. B 10. BⅡ. 1. B C, 2. A B C, 3. A C, 4. A B C D, 5. B C DⅢ. 1. mobile, 2. influenced, 3. shifted, 4. link, 5. consists, 6. infrastructure, 7. unique, 8. ranks, 9. reduced, 10. complementary Ⅳ. 1. 答案在你脚上！看看你穿的鞋⼦；瞧上去很简单，但是将原材料制成你能穿的产品却是⼀个复杂的过程。
试卷A_物流专业英语(3)_参考答案
__________大学 2012～2013学年第____学期 《物流专业英语》考试试卷 参考答案 A 卷□I.术语翻译（本大题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （一）英译汉部分 1)ex-factory price 出厂价 2)retail price 零售价 3)direct purchase 直接采购，直接购买 4)movements of goods/product 商品/产品的流转 5)supply chain 供应链 6)flow and storage of goods 商品的流动及储存 7) availability of goods 商品的现货性（二）汉译英部分 8) 提单，提货单bill of lading 9) 询问答复式交易query-response transaction10) 技术数据交换technical data interchange11) 不可储存性non-storability12) 带空座位出发depart with empty seats姓名学号班级 座位号 考试说明。
1、本试卷为闭卷考试 2、试卷中所有试题的答案均写在答题纸上 3、总分：100分，考试时间：120分钟13)剩余能量(运能)excess capacity14)交货通知单delivery notification15)周转储备rotation reservesII.完成下列句子（本大题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分）16)Logistics, in a narrow sense, is the _______________________(商品的高效流动与存储). (efficient flow and storage of goods)17)There are two types of primary activities concerning the production of products:____________________(生产与流通) . (production and distribution)18)Production is the act or process of converting raw materials into_______________________(半成品或成品) ready for sale/delivery. (semi-finished goods or finished goods)19)Distribution is _______________________(行动或过程) of moving goods/product(semi-finished or finished) to various locations/customers. (the act or process)20)E-business, or e-commerce, refers to the processing of business transactions_______________________（通过电子方式）and with digitalized data. (via electronic means)21)It is estimated that 25% of business in China is now _______________________（基于电子商务的）and with steady growth. (e-based)22)Any one transaction in e-business contains a number of primary “flows”, namely_______________________（信息流、商流、金流和物料流）. (flows of information, business, finance and goods)23)There can be some major steps common for a product to travel from_______________________(订单接收) to delivery to the user. (receipt of order)24)Other factors, such as the sales profit _______________________ （在整个物流链）also have an impact on the processes. (in the whole logistics link)25)There are various modes of transportation and choice of the most feasible mode can bemade as per the specific situation and _______________________（经营者的个体需要）. (the o perator’s individual needs)26)Distribution is a _______________________（物流终端递送服务）in which goodsmove from supplier to user within a relatively fixed distance and time span. (logistics end delivery service)27)Distribution focuses on customer satisfaction and aims at _______________________（降低成本）. (cost reduction)28)Its operation is often centralized and integrated _______________________ （在特定的覆盖区域内）. (within a specific cover area)29)Transport is _______________________（干线运输）between two points/places,usually over a longer distance. ( trunk movement)30)Distribution is a _______________________(末端运输) between two or more placesover a shorter distance, eg. within a town or several towns within the reach of the operator. (tail end transport)III.用动词的适当形式填空（本大题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）31)This ‘open access’ to roads __________（have）its disadvantages. The most obviousone is traffic congestion at peat times. (has)32)This results in __________(extend) journey times for both passenger and freight traffic.(extended)33)And it ultimately __________(add) to the costs of both operators and users. (adds)34)However, there may be a great passenger flow during peak times. In this case,__________(carry) ‘human bulk cargo’ over short distances can also be economic.(ccarrying)35)Naturally, it would be highly impractical for road transport to __________(replace)railway transport, especially during peak times. (replace)36)The former, by far, lacks the capacity __________(need). (needed)37)An airport occupies large areas of land and needs extensive facilities for the efficientand secure __________(handle) of both passengers and freight. (handling)38)The airport infrastructure, like the railway system, also __________(involve) high costsfor operation and maintenance. (involves)39)The operator charges take-off and __________(land) fees to airlines and recovers thecosts in this way. (landing)40)Some operators also charge airport taxes to all __________(depart) and/or arrivingpassengers. (departing)IV.概念解释（本大题共10个小题，每小题2分，共20分）41)What is the definition of logistics?Logistics, in a narrow sense, is the flow and storage of goods.According to the Council of Logistics Management of USA , “Logistics is that part of the supply chain process that plans, implements and controls the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, service and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption to meet customers’ requirements.”42)What are the scope of logistics activities?Logistics activities are extensive and consist of various components such as transport, inventory management, customer support, purchasing, warehousing, financing support and so on.43). What is distribution?Distribution is the act or process of moving goods/product (semi-finished or finished) to various locations/customers. Usually manufacturers focus on production, while logistics companies engage in distribution of goods.44)What is a supply chain?A supply chain is a network of retailers, distributors, transporters, storage facilities, andsuppliers that participate in the production, sale and delivery of a product to the consumer. The supply chain is typically made up of multiple companies who coordinate activities to set themselves apart from the competition.45)What is the supply chain strategy?A supply chain strategy defines how the supply chain should operate in order tocompete in the market. The strategy evaluates the benefits and costs relating to the operation. While a business strategy focuses on the overall direction a company wishes to pursue, supply chain strategy focuses on the actual operations of the organization and the supply chain that will be used to meet a specific goal.46)What does ‘inventory’ refer to?Inventory refers to stocks of anything necessary to do business. Raw materials, goods in process and finished goods all represent various forms of inventory.47)What are the major elements that stockholding costs include?The costs of holding stock include the following elements:➢Storage costs – heat, light, rates and depreciation for stores buildings➢Staff costs – manpower for running stores➢Maintenance of stock record –administrative and system costs, including stocktaking and checking➢Security and insurance➢Stock deterioration➢Depreciation48)What is packaging?Packaging is the act of sealing a product with containers, materials and auxiliary items with a view of protecting the product, facilitating storage/shipment and promoting sales in the logistics process.49)What are the features and functions of packaging?Packaging fulfills different functions:➢To protect and preserve a product from physical, chemical and mechanical damage➢To facilitate ease of handling➢To communicate information, eg safety instructions➢To act as a marketing aid, through appearance and presentation50)What is reverse logistics?In a narrow sense, reverse logistics is the process in which obsolete products and various materials are remade, regenerated and recycled. This includes such logistics activities as return of products, replacement of materials as well as reuse, disposal, reprocessing, maintenance and remaking of items.V.英译汉（本大题共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分）51)Green Logistics is a supply chain management strategy that reduces the environmentaland energy footprint of freight distribution. 绿色物流是一个供应链管理战略，它降低货运对环境及能源的影响。
物流英语试题及参考答案
物流英语试题及参考答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What does the term "LCL" stand for in logistics?A. Less than Container LoadB. Large Container LoadC. Limited Container LoadD. Local Container Load答案：A2. The process of managing the flow of goods and information involves which of the following?A. Inventory managementB. Supply chain managementC. Warehouse managementD. All of the above答案：D3. Which of the following is not a type of transportation mode?A. RoadB. RailC. AirD. Cable答案：D4. What is the abbreviation for "International Commercial Terms"?A. ICTB. ICPC. INCOTERMSD. ITC答案：C5. The term "EDI" refers to:A. Electronic Data InterchangeB. Electronic Document InterfaceC. Electronic Delivery InformationD. Electronic Distribution Interface答案：A6. Which of the following is a key factor in supply chain risk management?A. Cost reductionB. Inventory optimizationC. Supplier reliabilityD. Customer satisfaction答案：C7. The term "3PL" stands for:A. Third Party LogisticsB. Third Party LiabilityC. Third Party LoanD. Third Party Lease答案：A8. What is the role of a customs broker?A. To facilitate the import and export processB. To handle international paymentsC. To manage warehouse operationsD. To provide transportation services答案：A9. Which document is used to provide a detailed description of the goods being shipped?A. Bill of LadingB. Commercial InvoiceC. Packing ListD. Certificate of Origin答案：C10. The term "VMI" stands for:A. Vendor Managed InventoryB. Volume Management IndexC. Value Management IndicatorD. Vehicle Management Interface答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The _______ is responsible for the goods until they are delivered to the consignee.答案：shipper12. In logistics, "CIF" stands for _______.答案：Cost, Insurance, and Freight13. The process of managing the movement of goods from the point of origin to the point of consumption is known as the _______.答案：supply chain14. A _______ is a person or company that arranges the transportation of goods for others.答案：freight forwarder15. The term "FOB" refers to _______.答案：Free On Board16. The _______ is a document that provides evidence of the terms of a contract for the sale of goods.答案：sales contract17. A _______ is a system that tracks and manages the flow of products and information from raw material stage to the final consumer.答案：ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning)18. The _______ is the process of managing the demand and supply of products or services.答案：demand planning19. The _______ is a document that certifies the origin ofthe goods being shipped.答案：certificate of origin20. The _______ is the process of managing the movement of goods from the warehouse to the customer.答案：distribution三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）21. Explain the difference between "FOB" and "CIF" in international trade.答案：FOB (Free On Board) is a term used when theseller's responsibility ends once the goods are loaded onto the ship, while the buyer is responsible for the transportation from that point. CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight) means the seller pays for the cost of the goods, insurance, and freight until they reach the port of destination, after which the buyer takes over the responsibility.22. What are the benefits of using a 3PL provider in a supply chain?答案：Benefits of using a 3PL provider include reduced capital expenditure, access to specialized logistics expertise, improved scalability and flexibility, and the ability to focus on core business activities.23. Describe the role of a bill of lading in international shipping.答案：A bill of lading serves as a contract of carriage, a receipt for the goods shipped, and a document of title. It outlines the terms and conditions of the transport, confirmsthe receipt of the goods by the carrier, and can be used as a legal document in case of disputes.24. What is the purpose of inventory management in logistics。
物流英语试卷A
一、Individual Choice Questions(2*5=10)1. Most expert agree that the ________ expenditure to perform logistics in the US was just under 10% of the 1994 gross national product.A. yearB. monthlyC. quarterlyD. annual2. The big city has a multi-cultural population with a growing ______ base.A. industryB. industrialC. agricultureD. agricultural3. We must distribute the products to as many places as possible so that our customers find it ______ to get them.A. complicatedB. difficultC. hardD.convenient4. We’ve studied all our ________ catalogs.A. competitorsB. competitors’C. competitor’sD. competitor5. The firm _______ from a local one to a national one.A. has been expandedB. has expandedC. was expandedD. expand二、Vocabulary Translation (2*15=30)1、bill of lading2、maritime transportion3、warehouse4、inventory5、environmental logistics6、distribution center7、predominant goods8、contract9、common carrier10、order picking11、Freight Prepaid12、Freight Collect13、carrier14、pallet15、FCL三、Sentence Translation （5*6=30）1 CFR means cost and freight，while CIF means cost，insurance and reight2、Five cases of the shipment were badly damaged when delivered on 8th3、First indoor operation，then warehouse management，finally warehouse operation4.Our company will be able to provide clients with a variety of goods inventory5.Modern logistics is related to the efficient flow of materials and information6.Your claim should be supported by sufficient evidence四、Cloze (2*10=20)Logistics is a very important part of an international company because of 1 barriers. The distance and manner materials must be shipped is the most important step in international logistics. Transportation infrastructures 2 greatly throughout the world. International companies must consider all 3 before starting any operation in another country. Perhaps a country could have easy 4 by ship, but no way to transport the goods once on the ground. All available routes into and out of the country must be determined in order to judge the feasibility of the operation. Ground shipments are excellent for neighboring countries such as the U.S. and Mexico. Transit time is another important aspect of international logistics, and is closely related to the manner 5 which the material is shipped. Because the ocean freight takes 6 , large quantities are shipped. This requires 7 of inventory in both countries. By using airfreight, the 8 quantities and more periodic shipments can reduce storage costs. Airfreight is also 9 predictable than ocean shipments. Where a ship may be a few days late, the airfreight is usually only a few hours late. Predictably is important for many types of shipments, and when it is required, 10 is the mode of choice.1. A. territorial B. geographical C. land D. soil2. A. vary B. revise C. change D. adjust3. A. choices B. Selections C. alternatives D. Options4. A. entry B. accession C. access D.entrance5. A. by B. in C. through D.on6. A.longer B.more C.farther rger7. A.increasing B.accumulation C.storage. D.keeping8. A.smaller B.lesser C.less D.little9. A.bigger B.more C.less D.smaller10. A. railway B.road C.sea transport D.airfreight五、Reading Comprehention(2*5=10)When you need to send cargo to a buyer overseas according to a sales contract, you must follow a certain shipping order in going about the business.There are mainly seven steps. Firstly, you have to complete the necessary documentation for insurance, cargo survey, etc. Secondly, you have to book space on a ship via a freight forwarder. Thirdly, you have to fill up Booking Note in accordance with your packing list. Fourthly, when your booking is accepted by the shipping company, you need to go through the customs clearance, it is quite a vital step. Fifthly, after the customs clearance, you will receive a Load Plan, which is also called “Container Load Plan”(CLP).The CLP is of five copies which will be given to the terminal, the carrier and other related parties. Sixthly, the freight forwarder will give you a Bill of Lading in the three originals which is signed by the First Mate. Then, here comes the last step, you can now take the Bill of Lading together with all the documents required by the Letter of Credit to the negotiating bank to exchange for money from the buyer.Choose the best answer according to the passage.（）1. How many steps should you follow if you want to send the cargo overseas?A. oneB. threeC. seven（）2. When can you receive a Load Plan?A. After bookingB. At the very beginningC. After going through the customs clearance（）3. How many copies of CLP shall you give to the related parties?A. twoB. fiveC. six（）4. Which is true according to the passage?A. A bill of lading in three originals will be signed by the First Mate.B. A bill of lading in three originals will be signed by the Captain(船长)C. A bill of lading only in two copies will be signed by the Second Mat（）5. Where will all documents be sent to?A. CustomsB. The negotiating bankC. First MateAnswers：一、DBDBD二、1、提单2、国际物流3、物料搬运4、叉车5、安全库存6、供应商管理库存7、配送中心8、供应链管理9、外包10、运费费率三、1、如今，大公司绩效的一个关键度量单位便是股东价值。
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D)四（13）Ford decided to invest in railroads,trucks and both Great Lakes and ocean____ .A）vessels B）vehicles C）equipments D）shipments（14）----Do you know the function of _______ when product in stock?----Yes, it against damage and prevent it from deterioration.A）paper B）packaging C）packaged D）wrapping（15）He _________ in physics then he teaches it in college.A）studied B）learned C）specialized D）read二、术语翻译。
每小题2分，共10分。
请将正确答案填在相应的横线上。
（1）物流单证________（2）装载________（3）成品________（4）货运代理________（5）期待做某事________三、简答题：每小题5分，共15分。
（1）What does modern logistics mean?(give the example)（2）How many kinds of transportation you know? And what are they?（3）What is indoor operation?四、翻译。
每小题3分，共15分。
（1）我将要带你参观我们公司。
（2）The more ports to call at, the unable to estimate the time.（3）每张表该填多少批货？（4）They are packed in boxes of one dozen each,100boxes to the carton.（5）你需要存放什么样的货物？五、阅读理解。
（1）－(10)题，每小题3分，共30分。
一Packing is the end of production and the start of logistics. But it is more important to the latter than the former because the package is absolutely necessary to transportation and storage. Without it, the logistics can’t work.One of the basic functions of packing is to protect the goods in the process of logistics. It is called industry package. The second function is to make saleseasy. For example, a beautiful box of the shoes attracts the customer to buy. This is called commercial package.Packaging technology can be classified into two categories, one is package materials, the other is packaging methods.The materials consist paper, plastic, wood, metal and glass. Paper is the biggest percentage of the packing materials. It can be used to make outer package, carton (paper box) and corrugated box. Paper is cheap, easy to shape and ventilated. Plastic is new fast developed materials, which is low cost, strong, good resistant to water, acid and so on. Wood has become the less proportion because of environmental protection. It is used to make the wooden box. Metal, exactly aluminum is to make cans for drinks, like COCA-COLA, which is easy to recycle. Glass is mainly used to fill the liquid, like chemical products and liquors.Packaging technique is to adopt several packing methods and containers to protect goods. For example, protection from damage and vibration is the basic packaging method. Protection containers have a lot, such as bag, box, can, bottle and barrel.（1）Packing is not a part of logistics. Is it true or not? （）A）NotB）YesC）No relationD）Sometime yes, sometime not.（2）The main function of packaging is to protect goods. Is it correct? （）A）YesB）NotC）DifferentD）Same（3）There are two categories of packaging. Do you agree? （）A）MoreB）Only oneC）NotD）Yes, I do.（4）Packaging materials are equal important to packaging technology. Is it a fact?（）A）DifferentB）Same effectC）YesD）Not（5）Packing technique is the package shape. Is it correct? （）A）YesB）NotC）I don’t know.D）No mention in it.二The basic principles to make business are to open market and control cost. Usually, it is easier for cost reduced than marked developing because the credit of company decides its market share and it needs long term to build it up. But, sometimes we face another problem.For example, if you are the manager of a company making sales to two firms. One of them makes purchase once a year, but the volume is relatively big, and the payment come in time. Meanwhile, the other one hopes to reduce its inventory and buy your goods many times and in small lots with low price. Moreover, the latter one is very strict to quality, you have to spend a lot of energy and money to meet its bargaining.（6）What increases any company’s market share? （）A）CapitalB）TechnologyC）CreditD）None of them（7）Which one is the bigger buyer to you? （）A）Second oneB）First oneC）None of themD）Same（8）How is the quality demand of the first one? （）A）No mentionB）Very lowC）Very highD）We don’t know（9）What is the meaning of “reduce inventory”?（）A）Low level of goods in warehouseB）Low buyerC）Low level of warehouseD）Low price of goods（10）Which one is the same meaning of purchase? （）A）Get somethingB）Selling somethingC）Making order。