(完整word版)雅思大作文常用词汇替换

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雅思英语作文中必备的替换精髓词汇

雅思英语作文中必备的替换精髓词汇

1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample (enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly )5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means noattention.)6.near=adjacent (two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo (man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise (precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague =obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor =rival, opponent (especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn (if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint (means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige (describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect (you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult =humiliate (do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify (magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate (if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule (very small), minute25.praise=extol (stronger than praise), compliment (polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous (someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren , infertile (used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile =brittle , vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)+30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive (large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large),tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun (if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it33.fair=impartial (someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)35.dislike=abhor (abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe (dislikevery much)36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably (the same as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual (a perpetual state never changes), immutable (something immutable will neverchange or be changed)41.surprise=startle (it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the sameas astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene (calm and quiet)44.expensive=exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish (impressive and very expensive), sumptuous (grand and very expensive46.boring=tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret (if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)来源:考试大-51.dangerous=perilous (very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive ;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component (the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon =derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable (very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain (a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)65.wet=moist (slightly wet), damp (slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66.wrong=erroneous (incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential (this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent (careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric (if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is differentfrom most people)73.rich=affluent (if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical (if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral (if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous (used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous (if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous (a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray , chaos85.crazily=frantically (used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric (ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane (very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=not withstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense) 91.unbelievable=inconceivable (if you deem something inconceivable, youthink it very unlike to happen92.puzzle=perplex (something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she doesnot understand it)93.method=avenue (away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic (extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish (embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it withsomething else)97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often)100.greedy=rapacious (greedy and selfish)。

雅思作文作品中常见替换词

雅思作文作品中常见替换词

1. important/crucial/ significant/ essential/ paramount/ critical/vital attach great importance to sth/ sth is the first(top) priority/mon=universal, not uncommon;3.abundant=ample/ plentiful/ adequate/rich/substantial/a lot of4.stick to=adhere to/cling to/ hold on to/5. I/People think: argue/ contend/ believe/ I am convinced/ hold the opinion that/ hold the position that/admit/acknowledge/feel6. Many: a lot of ; a number of ;Most: the majority of;7.pursue= seek/go after/do8.accurate=precise/exact /correct/right9. economic crisis, downturn, recession, depression,10.top=peak, summitpetitor =rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12. more and more: an increasing number of; a growing number of;increasingly…13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way), stand,view, viewpoint14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental, main, major19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel, threaten21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)23. lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,tiny25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)/sign highly of26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly/studious/conscientious28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it) /impoverished29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)/weak30.show=indicate/reveal/make it clear that…/demonstrate31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault(physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35.dislike=hate= abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)=damage39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)/usually/often40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)/permanent/41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), passion43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)/47.respect=esteem/admire48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)/heated51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently/contemporary/at present53.only=unique(the only one of its kind)/distinctive/sole/mere54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)/end57.obvious=apparent, manifest60.quite=fairly/rather/extremely61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain, area, discipline, major, realm63.appear=emerge(come into existence)/show up64.whole society=entire(the whole of something) community65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable/hard/demanding/tough/68.change=convert(change into another form)/alter69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)/common70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)/odd73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use),adopt, apply, employ75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)/doubtful76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)/meet the demands of /please77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=acedemic award/honor79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)/outraged/annoyed/82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)/eye-catching/84.disorder=disarray,chaos,mess85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)87.ordinary=average,common88.despite/in spite of89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)90.sharp=acute(severe and intense) (当形容sense时)91.unbelievable=inconceivable/incredible/plex/complicated/93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)/way94.famous=distinguished/ well-known/renowned/95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)97.possible/probable/likely98. consequently , therefore, thus, hence99.rare=infrequent (doesn't happen often)100. solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 101. damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize102. give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply103. develop, cultivate, foster, promote, enhance104. advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength105. disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness106. puzzle, bewilder, perplex107. key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial,indispensable, imperative108. think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced,ascertain109. protect, conserve, preserve,safeguard110. make sure of/that, ensure, guarantee111. bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental112. request, demand, needs, requisition113. eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away114. lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate115. allege, assert, declare, claim116. happen, occur, take place117. reason, factor, cause118. development, advancement, progress119. useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding,advantageous 120. influence, impact, effect121. clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystally-clear122. people/individuals/residents/citizens/dwellers/inhabitants 123. difficulty/ handicap / hardship/ complication / dilemma/ plight124. future / prospect125. obstacle / barricade / block / obstruction / snag / hurdle126. demand / request / claim / require / call for127. decline / decrease / degenerate / drop / fall / worsen / depress 128. find / discover / come across / encounter / expose / spot / recognize / uncover / notice / observe129. simulate / clone/ copy / reproduce / imitate/duplicate130. artificial / fake / synthetic/man-made131. inevitable / unavoidable / destined /fated / inescapable132. prevalent / widespread / common / general / popular133. category-categorize/class-classify135. clash /crash136. substitute/replace137. isolate/alienate/insulate/be alien to/insulate (-ior)138. defect/flaw/failing/disadvantage/drawback139.inventive (-tion)/innovative (-tion)/creative(-tion)/ingenious (ity)/no vel (-ty) => [n] creative/revolutionary140. ambiguous/obscure/unclear/blurry141. communicate/exchange143. contribute to/result in /account for144. inadequate/insufficient/deficient/lack (of)/short (of)145. emphasize / stress/highlight / focus on / concentrate on146. apparently /patently /obviously /evidently147. (be) /skeptical/skeptical /doubtful/suspicious(about/of) 148. outlay/structure/organization150. surpass/exceed151. bothered/annoyed/paranoid152. good/proper/appropriate153. method/way/approach/means/path。

雅思写作高级替换词

雅思写作高级替换词

雅思写作高级替换词以下是15个雅思写作高级替换词及相应片段:**替换词1:Numerous(许多的)**片段:我去参加那个漫展啊,哇塞,Numerous的动漫爱好者都在那儿呢。

就好像无数条小溪汇聚成大海一样,人多得不得了。

我当时就想,这是不是全天下的动漫迷都跑来啦?那场面,真的超级震撼。

**替换词2:Substantial(大量的、实质的)**片段:你知道吗?我们学校为了这次活动,做了Substantial的准备。

就像盖大楼得先打好坚实的地基一样,他们提前好几个月就开始筹备了。

这准备工作,那可真是方方面面都考虑到了,从场地布置到嘉宾邀请,没一处落下的。

**替换词3:Considerable(相当多的、相当大的)**片段:我邻居家养了只狗,那只狗啊,带来了Considerable的欢乐。

它就像一个移动的开心果,每天在院子里跑来跑去。

每次我不开心的时候,只要看到它那傻样儿,就忍不住笑起来,感觉所有的烦恼都被它给撵跑了。

**替换词4:Myriad(无数的)**片段:夜晚的星空啊,有着Myriad的星星。

就像撒在黑色绸缎上的钻石一样,数都数不清。

我常常躺在草坪上,仰望着天空,心想这宇宙到底有多大呢?这么多星星,每一颗是不是都有着自己的故事呢?**替换词5:Copious(丰富的)**片段:妈妈做的饭啊,那是Copious得很。

每次一上桌,就像摆满了宝藏一样。

有各种色香味俱全的菜,感觉就像一场舌尖上的盛宴。

我每次都吃得肚子圆滚滚的,还舍不得放下筷子呢。

**替换词6:Abundant(丰富的、充裕的)**片段:那座森林里有Abundant的野生动植物。

走进那片森林,就像走进了一个神秘的王国。

鸟儿在枝头唱歌,小动物们在草丛里穿梭,各种各样的植物相互交织,这简直就是大自然最慷慨的馈赠啊。

**替换词7:Plentiful(丰富的、充足的)**片段:小镇的集市上,Plentiful的新鲜水果在摊位上摆放着。

那些水果就像一个个小太阳,散发着诱人的香气。

【参考借鉴】雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表.docx

【参考借鉴】雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表.docx

常见同义词替换1解决:Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,address,tackle2损害:Damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize3给与:Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supplR,afford4培养::Develop,cultivate,foster5优势:Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength6缺陷:Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness7使迷惑:Puzzle,bewilder,perpleR,baffle8重要的:KeR,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,imperative9认为:Think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,beconvinc ed,befirmlRconvinced,befullRconvinced10保护:Protect,conserve,preserve11确保:Assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge12有害的:Bad,banefulevil,harmful,detrimental13要求:Request,demand,needs,requisition14消除:Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeawaR,smoothawaR15导致:Leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,sparkoff,conduceto,procure,induce,gen erate16因此:So,therefore,thus,hence,consequentlR,asaconsequence,accordinglR,asar esult,becauseofthis,asaresultofthis17增长至:Growto,riseto,increaseto,goupto,climbto,ascendto,jumpto,shootto18降低至:Dipto,fallto,declineto,decreaseto,dropto,godownto,reduceto,slumpto,descendto,sinkto,slideto19保持稳定:Levelout,donotchange,remainstable,remainstill,remainsteadR,bestable,maintainthesamelevel,remainunchanged,bestill,remainthesamelevel,staRconstant,keepatthesamelevel,leveloff,stabilize,keepitsstabilitR,evenout20急剧地:DramaticallR,drasticallR,sharplR,hugelR,enormouslR,steeplR,substantiallR,considerablR,significantlR,markedlR,surprisinglR,strikinglR,radicallR,remarkablR,vastlR,noticeablR21平稳地:SteadilR,smoothlR,slightlR,slowlR,marginallR,graduallR,moderatelR,mildlR22宣称:Allege,assert,declare,claim23发生:Happen,occur,takeplace24原因:Reason,factor,cause25发展:Development,advance,progress26有益的:Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding,advantageous27影响:Influence,impact,effect28明显的:Clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crRstal-clear29占:Comprise,takeup,accountfor,constitute,consistof,makeup,occupR,hold,c ompose30与…相比:Comparedwith,comparedto,incomparisonwith,incomparisonto,bRcomparisonwith,bRcomparisonto31对比而言:BRcontrast,incontrast,ontheotherhand,onthecontrarR=,converselR32展示:Show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent,describe33大约:ApproRimatelR,almost,about,around,nearlR,roughlR34波动:Fluctuate,goupsanddowns,displaRafluctuation,demonstrateafluctuation35事实上:PracticallR,inpractice,essentiallR,inessence,inrealitR,ineffect,infact,asamatteroffact,itisafactthat36换言之:NamelR,thatistosaR,inotherwords,toputitlikethis,toputitdifferentlR,toputitfromanotherwaR,toputitfromanotherangle雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表1.Abandof=aherdof=aflockof一群2.Arangeof=anarraRof=alistof=acollectionof=aseriesof=asetof一系列3.Accelerate=speedup加速4.Accomplishment=achievement成就,完成Accomplish=achieve(V)完成,达成,成就5.Attend=participatein参加6.Achieve=obtain=gain=accesstosth得到、获得7.Adaptto=integrateinto 使适应、融为一体8.Aim(.n)=objective=goal目的9.Aimat=focuson=concentrateon=emphasizeon集中、强调10.Attempttodo=trRtodo=intendtodo尝试作,想要作11.ApproRimatelR=roughlR=about=some=around大约12.Appreciation=interest欣赏13.Asaresult=consequentlR=asaconsequence=hence因此、从而14.Aswellas=and和Aswell=too也同义词替换15.Associatewith=connectwith=linkwith=relateto=involvein与……相关联16.Attachto=connectto=linkto=serve与……相连接、附着在……上17.Atwill=atrandom=bRchance=bRaccident=accidentallR随意地18.AutomaticallRensure=guarantee确保19.Besimilarto=closelRresembled=havesomethingincommon相似20.Beusedto=bedevotedto专门用于21.Beequivalentto=beequalto等同于22.Betakenaback=besurprised吃惊23.BrisklR=rapidlR=swiftlR快速地24.Calculate=measure衡量25.Catchupwith=keeppacewith跟上步伐26.Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的27.Chronic=longterm慢性病的plain=illness病症29.Concernn.=focus关心的问题30.Concernv.=about与……有关31.Concept=conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解32.Condition=regulate调节33.Confront=encounter=inthefaceof面临34.Concern=care关心35.Consistof=comprise由什么组成36.Concurwithsb=agreewithsb同意某人37.Contaminate=pollute=poison污染38.Contend=assert=cliam断言39.Contributeto=resultin=leadto=linkto=responsiblefor导致40.Cooperatewith=workwith与……协作41.Convertto=turninto转为、转变为42.Cropup=cropout=comeup出现43.Degenerated=underdeveloped 退化44.Distractfrom=cannotconcentrate使精力分散45.DeadlR=fatal致命的46.Diminish=decrease=shrink减少47.DistortrealitR=farfromrealitR=dishonest不真实的48.Distinction=difference=nuance不同之处49.Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的50.DistinctvarietRof=differentkindof=separatekindof不同的51.Distinguish=tell辨别52.Dueto=becauseof由于53.Drawback=defect=ill缺点54.Eat=feed喂食,进食55.Endanger=threaten威胁56.Engagein=participatein=joinin参与57.Establish=setup建立58.Establish=findout=figureout=workout查明59.Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育60.Emphasize=stress 强调(v)61.Embarkupon=start=launch开始62.Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识63.Entire=whole全部64.ERceptional=eRtremelR特别(特别好)65.Failtodo=failuretodo=cannottodo不能够做66.Farfrom=notatall根本不67.Fault=flaw=defect错误68.Form=shape=mould形成69.Foundation=basis基础70.Finance=sponsor=fund提供赞助(金钱)71.Free=release=setfree释放72.FrequentlR=often经常73.Greatmilestone=impact=effect=influence对…具有很重要的影响力74.Grant=give授予75.Gas=petrol石油76.Hold=harbor=embrace拥有77.Halt=stop=hamper(v.)阻止、使停滞78.Hurdle=barrier(n.)阻碍79.Identical=thesame一模一样80.Imitate=impersonate模仿81.Inclinetodo=tendtodo倾向于做某事82.Indicate=show=suggest=signifR=identifR表明83.IdentifR=recognize 鉴别84.Inreactionto=respondto对……起反应85.Interpret=illustrate解释86.Introduceto=importto引入87.KeR(a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=plaRavital/a nimportantpart/rolein重要的,关键的88.KeR(n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法89.Likelihood=possibilitR可能性90.Link-up=connection联系91.Master=grasp掌握92.Matchsthto=assignsthto把……和……搭配起来93.Misconception=misunderstanding=mistakenview错误的理解94.ModifR=change=alter修改、改变95.Manifestation=demonstration显示、表明96.Nature=character=characteristics本质、特点97.Non-toRic=lesspoisonous=safe无毒的、安全的98.Novela.=fresh=new=uptodate新潮的、创新的99.Numerous=anumberof许多100.Owingto=thanksto=contributeto多亏……,有赖于……101.Pattern=format形式,模式102.Pattern=design图案103.Poreover=studR研究104.Poisonous=toRic 有毒的105.PortraR=describe描写塑造(v.)106.Portrait=description描写塑造(n.)107.Preserve=store储存108.Prevailing=popular=prevalent盛行的109.PresentdaR=modernsocietR现代社会、现在时代110.Prodigiouseffort=enormouseffort重大的努力111.Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bringabout=result=breed=spawn激发、产生112.Provide=offer提供113.ProtectAfromB=shelterAfromB使A不受B的侵害114.Questionnaire=surveR问卷调查115.ReadilR=easilR=accessible容易地116.Reflect=consider考虑117.Relateto=understand=appreciate理解118.RelRon=dependon依靠……119.Remarkable=eRtraordinarR特别突出的(好的事物)120.120.Replace=taketheplaceof取代121.Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟122.Resemble=like=as像123.Show=reflect表现124.Significance=importance重要性125.State=Situation=circumstance状况,状态,情形126.Striking=noticeable 值得注意地127.Strugglefor=strivefor努力地争取128.Substantial=considerable想当可观的129.Success=achievement=greatoutcome=greatprogress=huge development成功、成就130.Surprising=uneRpectedlRuncommon令人吃惊的131.Taketo=beusedto=getusedto对……习惯132.Tale=storR=fairRtale故事133.Talent=gift天赋134.Tuition=formalteaching正式的学校教育135.Turnto=consult寻求帮助、求助于136.ToRic=poisonous有毒的137.Unbiased=withoutprejudice无立场、不带任何偏见的138.Upto=dependon/upon=relRon由……决定139.Universal=popular普遍140.Virtue=advantage=strength优点好处141.Workout=figureout=reckon计算出、作出--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Rouknow,我是悠悠的分割线君1.Solve=dealwith=copewith=handle=resolve=address=tackle解决2.Damage=hurt=injure=harm=impair=undermine=jeopardize损害3.给与:Give=offer=render=impart=provide=supplR=afford4.培养:Develop=cultivate=foster5.优势:Advantage=merit=virtue=benefit=upside=strength6.缺陷:Disadvantage=demeri=drawback=downside=weakness7.使迷惑:Puzzle=bewilder=perpleR=baffle8.KeR=crucial=critical=important=significant=vital=substantial=indispensable=imperative重要的9.Think=believe=insist=maintain=assert=conclude=deem=hold=argue=beconvinced=befirmlRconvinced=befullRconvinced认为10.保护:Protect=conserve=preserve11.确保:Assure=ensure=guarantee=pledge12.有害的:Bad=banefulevil=harmful=detrimental13.要求:Request=demand=needs=requisition14.Eliminate=clear=remove=clearup=takeawaR=smoothawaR消除15.Leadto=bringabout=resultin=cause=sparkoff=conduceto=procure=i nduce=generate导致16.So=therefore=thus=hence=consequentlR=asaconsequence=accordi nglR=asaresult=becauseofthis=asaresultofthis因此17.Growto=riseto=increaseto=goupto=climbto=ascendto=jumpto=sho otto增长至18.Dipto=fallto=declineto=decreaseto=dropto=godownto=reduceto=slumpto=descendto=sinkto=slideto降低至19.保持稳定:Levelout=donotchange=remainstable=remainstill,=remainsteadR=bestable=maintainthesamelevel=remainunchanged=b estill=remainthesamelevel=staRconstant=keepatthesamelevel=leveloff= stabilize=keepitsstabilitR=evenout20.急剧的:DramaticallR=drasticallR=sharplR=hugelR=enormouslR,=steeplR=substantiallR=considerablR=significantlR=markedlR,=surprisinglR=strikinglR=radicallR=remarkablR=vastlR=noticeablR21.St eadilR=smoothlR=slightlR=slowlR=marginallR=graduallR,=moderatelR=mildlR平稳地22.宣称:Allege=assert=declare=claim23.发生:Happen=occur=takeplace24.原因:Reason=factor=cause25.发展:Development=advance=progress26.有益的:Useful=helpful=beneficial=profitable=rewarding,=advantageous27.影响:Influence=impact=effect28.Clear=obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crRstal-clear明显的prise=takeup=accountfor=constitute=consistof=makeup=occu pR=hold=compose占30.与…相比:Comparedwith=comparedto=incomparisonwith,=incomparisonto=bRcomparisonwith=bRcomparisonto31.对比而言:BRcontrast=incontrast=ontheotherhand,=onthecontrarR=converselR 32.Show=reveal=illustrate=demonstrate=depict=present=represent=de scried展示33.大约:ApproRimatelR=almost=about=around=nearlR=roughlR34.波动:Fluctuate=goupsanddowns=displaRafluctuation,=demonstrateafluctuation35.事实上:PracticallR=inpractice=essentiallR=inessence=inrealitR,=ineffect=infact=asamatteroffact=itisafactthat36.换言之:NamelR=thatistosaR=inotherwords,=toputitlikethis,=toputitdifferentlR=toputitfromanotherwaR=toputitfromano therangle36.与…有关:Concernwith=relateto37.37.增加:grow=increase=rise38.38.集中:concentrateon=focuson40.计划做…:tendtodosth=planetodosth/wanttodosth41.与…有关联:beassociatedwith=beconnectedwith=belinkedto42.方法:approach=method=waR43.建立:establish=found=setup=establishment=organization44.offersb.sth.=supplRsb.withsth.=providesb.withsth.=grant提供…给某人45.争论:argument=disagreement46.合同,合约:contract=agreement47.没有:no=without=haveno48.混乱:chaos=mess49.里程碑:monument=landmark50.帮助某人:helpsbwith=assistsbindoingsth=petitor=rivalrec ognizeas=look/assumeas52.作品:work=masterpiece--------------------------------------------------------------------------------对,没错,我就是分割线君^_^★高频短语:1.befilledwith=beinundatewith=besaturatedwith充满了2.strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor努力3.embarkon=takeup=setabout=goinfor从事4.inpresent-daRsocietR=incontemporarRsocietR=inthisdaRandage在当代5.ahostof=amultitudeof=avastnumberof=avastamountof大量的6.begoodfor=dogoodto=bebeneficialto=beadvantageousto=beconduci veto对…有益处7.harmful/badfor=bedetrimentalto=bedisadvantageousto=bepernicious to对…有害处8.focusondevoteoneselfto=dedicateoneselfto=commitoneselfto=enga geoneselfin=emploRoneselfin集中精力于9.think=argue=assert=contend=claim=maintain=holdtheviewpointtha t=holdthestandpointthat=holdtheperspectivethat=harbouranidea/opinionthat=embraceaviewthat认为10.beagainst=reject=object=oppose=beopposedto=becomehostileto 反对11.support=takesideswith=advocate=lendsupportto=singhighpraiseof 支持12.leadto=trigger=resultin=bringabout=contributeto=giveriseto=givebi rthto=beresponsiblefor导致13.beascribedto=beattributedto归咎于14.发展(develop),提高(increase),改善(improve)=A及物动词组promote,advance,enhance,reinforce名词promotion,advancement,enhancement,reinforcement=B不及物动词rocket,boom,flourish,prosper15.befacedwith=beencounteredwith=bepoisedonthebrinkof面临,面对16.destroR=damage=decompose=destruct=endanger=impair=decimat e=deteriorate破坏17.limit=restrict,=restrain,=constrict=constrain=obstacle=barricade=s mother=curb=hinder=impede阻碍,限制。

雅思写作常见同义词替换

雅思写作常见同义词替换

常见同义词归纳Bright future/splendid future/rosy prospectTraffic busy/traffic jam/traffic congestion/gridlockHappy/delightful/glad/content/ecstatic/auspiciousDifficult/hard/complicated/tough/intricateImportant/significant/substantial/serious/far-reaching/Big/large/great/huge/massive/vast/enormous/substantialVery/extremely/highly/greatly/really/deeply/profoundlyMake/cause/create/effect/lead to/generate/bring about/produce/give rise toMust/necessity/essentia l/requirement/fundamental/imperative/re quisite/prerequisite/sine qua nonWill n /desire/intention/fancy/preference/inclination/v wish/want/prefer/desire/see fitGood/excellent/awesome/amazing/ remarkable/niceMany/a large number of/numerous/various/countless/abundant/innumerable/manifold Think/imagine/consider/meditate/ponder/contemplate/belost in though/People/persons/individuals/folk/men and women/humanity/mankind/Upset/sad/sorrowful/morose/melancholy/down/depressed/dejected /Stress/pressure/hypertension/tensionUnderstanding/penetration/perception/knowledge/know-how/sense/judgment/apprediation/awarenessUnderstand/comprehend/take in/perceive/realizeDo/perform/achieve/carry out/complete/accomplish/pull off/Comfortable/pleasant/homely/relaxing/cozy/Way/method/means/system/process/technique/manner/procedure /modeWealth/riches/fortune/prosperity/affluence/opulenceGain v /achieve/acquire/get/receive/pick up/gather/obtain/ n rise/increase/advanceLet/allow/permit/authorize/give permissionBecause/since/as/in thatPower/control/authority/influence/command/dominance/mana Authority/right/licence/privilege/prerogativeBad/harmful/damaging/dangerous/destructive/unhealthy/detrimen tal/hurtful/ruinousHave/keep/possess/hold/retain/boast/be the owner of/ Cultivate/raise/bring up/feed/Relax/chill out/take it easy/unleashRecognize/identify/know/place/spot/notice/recall/recollect Show/demonstrate/indicate/prove/display/manifest/testify/常见同义词归纳解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle损害:Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 给和:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford培养::Develop, cultivate, foster优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 保护:Protect, conserve, preserve确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge有害的:Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental要求:Request, demand, needs, requisition消除:Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away导致:Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this增长至:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to降低至:Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to,slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to保持稳定:Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out急剧地:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably 平稳地:Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly宣称:Allege, assert, declare, claim 发生:Happen, occur, take place原因:Reason, factor, cause发展:Development, advance, progress有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding,advantageous影响:Influence, impact, effect明显的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear占:Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose和…相比:Compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison with,by comparison to对比而言:By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary=,conversely展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe大约:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly波动:Fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation事实上:Practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as a matter of fact,it is a fact that换言之:Namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it differently,to put it from another way,to put it from another angle。

雅思写作中同义替换黄金词汇整理

雅思写作中同义替换黄金词汇整理

雅思写作中同义替换黄金词汇整理以下就是雅思写作同义替换词汇,都是一些常用词汇,希望各位同学能够在考试的过程中经常使用。

最后,祝大家在雅思考试中取得理想的成绩。

1、解决:Solve, deal with, cope with, handle,resolve, address, tackle2、损害:Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair,undermine, jeopardize3、给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide,supply, afford4、培养:Develop, cultivate, foster5、优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6、缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback,downside, weakness7、使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8、重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial,indispensable, imperative9、认为:Think, believe, insist,maintain, assert, conclude,deem, hold,argue,be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10、保护:Protect, conserve, preserve11、确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12、有害的:Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13、要求:Request, demand, needs, requisition14、消除:Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15、导致:Lead to, bring about, result in, cause,spark off, conduce to,procure, induce, generate16、因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence,accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17、增长至:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to18、降低至:Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to,slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to19、保持稳定:Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain thesame level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out20、宣称:Allege, assert, declare, claim21、发生:Happen, occur, take place22、原因:Reason, factor, cause23、开展:Development, advance, progress24、有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding,advantageous25、影响:Influence, impact, effect26、明显的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest,apparent,crystal-clear27、占:Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up,occupy, hold, compose28、与…相比:Compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison with,by comparison to29、比照而言:By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary=,conversely30、展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent,describe31、大约:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly32、波动:Fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation33、事实上:Practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as a matter of fact,it is a fact that34、换言之:Namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it differently,to put it from another way,to put it fromanother angle。

精选100个雅思作文替换词-务必掌握

精选100个雅思作文替换词-务必掌握

100个雅思作文精选替换词1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense orsevere)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(somethingimmutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived from can see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you thinkit very unlike to happen )92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often)100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。

雅思写作高频词汇及短语替换

雅思写作高频词汇及短语替换
14.教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing
15.青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents
16. 优点:advantage = merits 有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize
11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten
高频名词:
12.影响:influence= impact
13.幸福:happiness = cheerfulness = well-being
考试外语类雅思词汇雅思写作高频词汇及短语替换
雅思写作高频词汇及短语替换
雅思写作高频词汇及短语替换
高频形容词:
1.贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken
2.富裕的`:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off
17. 责任: responsibility = obligation = duty = liability
18. 能力: ability = capacity = power = skill
19. 职业: job = career = employment = profession
【雅思写作高频词汇及短语替换】
3.优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding
4.积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous
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雅思大作文常用词汇替换
大家都知道,写雅思作文的时候有个很大的问题就是腹中纵有千言万语,表达出来却都是小学词语。

词汇量是拦路虎,但是要克服它却不是一朝一夕的事情。

怎么办呢,最高效的办法就是背诵老师们精挑细选出来的常用替换词语了。

下面的单词是我们单词系列里的第一部分,针对所有话题的大总结,也是最最常用的。

每组里第一个单词是大家最常用的,后面的单词是它的替换词。

需要注意的是,每个词的意思还是有小小的区别与常见的搭配,这点也是我给班上的学生讲解的重点,自己备考的同学可以通过查字典和例句来体会这些单词用法的区别。

1.people n. individuals, men, human beings, humanity
2.solve v. resolve, tackle, address, deal with
3.reason n. cause,
4.destroy v. ruin, devastate, harm(伤害),
5.influence, n. effect, impact
v. affect
6.dangers n. hazards, perils
7.obvious adj. apparent, evident, manifest
8.good adj. beneficial, positive, meaningful, desirable,
9.bad adj. harmful, negative, baneful
10.famous adj. well-known, prominent, eminent, fame n., reputation n.
11.big adj. huge, vast, enormous, tremendous, immense
12.main adj. major, dominant, predominant,
13.poor adj. deprived, impoverished, poverty n.
14.rich adj. well-off, wealthy, affluent, prosperous +country/economy
15.enough adj. sufficient, adequate, abundant
16. a lot of, a host of, a great deal of +可数/不可数名词 a vast number of +可数 a
large amount of + 不可数提示: great, vast, large可以互换位置
17.advantage n. benefit, merit, strong point
18.disadvantage n. drawback, weakness, weak point
19.improve v. enhance, boost, promote, augment,
20.claim v. argue, insist, assert,
21.agree with v. conform to, accord with
22.disagree with v. oppose to, be against
23.ban v. forbid, prohibit prohibition n.
24.obstruct v. hinder, impede obstruction n. obstacle barrier。

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