基础知识复习Unit1
2019-2020人教版九年级英语上册unit1基础知识复习及训练(含答案)
2019-2020人教版九年级英语上册unit1 基础知识复习及训练基础知识整理：Unit 1 How can we become good learners?一.重点短语1. by doing sth 通过做某事2. ask sb. for help 请求某人的帮助3. be patient 耐心点儿4..improve one‟ s speaking skills 提髙某人说的能力5. read aloud 大声朗读6. spoken English=oral English英语口语7. have conversations with sb. 与某人交谈 8. listen to tapes 听磁带9. make word cards 制作单词卡10. make mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误11. make sentences with用.......造句12. the secret to language learning语言学习的诀窍13. be afraid to do sth./ of sth,不敢'做某事 14. fall in love with.. . 爱上(fell, fallen) 15. body language 肢体语言16. take notes 记笔记 (took, taken)17.learning habits 学习习惯18. have sth. in common 有...共同点19. pay attention to (doing )sth注意 (paid) 20. connect…with…把....与....联系起来21. write down key words 摘抄重点词22. in class 在课堂上 after class 课后23. be interested in…对.......感兴趣= take an interest in…24. do sth. on one’s own 独立做某事25. worry about=be worried about 为...而担忧26. depend on (doing) sth.依赖；取决于27. look up a word in a dictionary查字典28. be born with 天生具有29 repeat: say or do… again30. how to pronounce 怎样发音 pronunciation 发音 look for 寻找31. practice doing sth.练习做某事 keep doing sth. 一直做某事32. each other = one another 彼此，相互33. a part of... ... ...的一部分34. even if = even though 即使，虽然35. instead of (doing) sth 代替 35. bit by bit一点一点地，逐渐地36. the way of doing sth. (to do sth) 做某事的方法37. at once=right now立刻，马上38. so that 以便，为了＝in order that+从句 in order (not) to do sth为了(不)做某事二．重点句型1. by的用法a. 介词 prep. （指交通等）乘；例：The man came by bus. 那人是坐公共汽车来的。
Starter Unit1 基础知识点复习
Starter Unit1 基础知识复习一、重点词汇和短语1、good adj. （反义词:bad）（1）好的；令人愉快的A good book 一本好书have a good time 玩得愉快（2）有益的，有效的，适宜的Milk is good for you. 牛奶对你有益。
➢搭配:be good at 擅长be good for 对……有好处/有用be good to 对…… 好/和善例：Sonia, do you think you are different from LindaYes, I’m _____ at drawing than her.A.betterB. goodC. wellD. best[解析]句意：索尼亚，你认为你和琳达不同吗是的，我比她擅长画画。
由than her 可知要用比较极，故A正确。
morning, Helen! 早上好，海伦！“Good morning!”意为“早上好！”或“上午好！”，是正式问候用语，用于早晨向他人问好。
它的回答语仍用“good morning!”。
[拓展链接]：（1）在非正式场合，good可以省略，只用morning互相致以问候。
（2）类似的问候语用法如下表所示：注意：Good night!并不是问候语，而是晚上分别时或就寝前的道别用语，它的含义是“晚安”“再见”。
例：Good morning, Miss Zhang!____________!A. Good morningB. Good afternoonC. Good eveningD. Good night[解析]本题考查交际用语。
A项，早上好。
B项，下午好。
C项，晚上好。
D项，晚安。
句意：早上好，张老师。
早上好。
问候语Good morning 还是用Good morning 来回答。
故A正确。
3、fine adj.（1）晴朗的 a fine day（2）健康的（healthy）,身体很好的。
外研版高中英语必修第一册UNIT1单元基础知识学案含答案
Unit 1单元基础知识汇总本单元词汇[黑体部分为重点单词]senior/'siːniə/adj. (地位、水平或级别)高的，高级的senior high 高中curious/'kjʊəriəs/adj. 好奇的impression/ɪm'preʃ(ə)n/n. 印象，感想campus/'kæmpəs/n. 校园tradition/trə'dɪʃ(ə)n/n. 传统facility/fə'sɪlɪti/n. 设施impressive/ɪm'presɪv/adj. 令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的moment/'məʊmənt/n. 某一时刻author/'ɔːθə/n. 作者，作家eagerness/'iːɡənəs/n. 热切，渴望explore/ɪk'splɔː/v. 考察，探险engine/'endʒɪn/n. 发动机，引擎insect/'ɪnsekt/n. 昆虫collection/kə'lekʃ(ə)n/n. (一批)收藏品organise/'ɔːɡənaɪz/v. 组织nudge/nʌdʒ/n. (通常用肘)轻推butterfly/'bʌtəflaɪ/n. 蝴蝶breathe/briːð/v. 呼吸panic/'pænɪk/n. 惊恐，惊慌in panic惊慌地challenge/'tʃæləndʒ/n. 挑战pressure/'preʃə/n. 压力calm/kɑːm/adj. 镇静的，沉着的description/dɪ'skrɪpʃ(ə)n/n. 描述，描写，叙述，形容confident/'kɒnfɪdənt/adj. 有信心的，自信的①派生impress v．使印象深刻→impression n．印象collect v．收集→collection n．收藏品describe v．描述→description n．描述ion名词后缀：……状态、结果、行为②派生impress v t.使印象深刻→impressive adj.令人钦佩的ive形容词后缀：有……性质的，有……倾向的③派生press v．压，按→pressure n．压力④派生eager adj.热切的，渴望的→eagerness n．热切，渴望ness名词后缀：表示性质、情况、状态⑤派生confident adj.自信的→confidence n．自信，信心ent (adj.)→ence (n.)poster/'pəʊstə/n. 海报badminton/'bædmɪntən/n. 羽毛球drama/'drɑːmə/n. 戏剧band/bænd/n. 乐队，乐团debate/dɪ'beɪt/n. 讨论，辩论gym/dʒɪm/n. 体育馆，健身房piano/pi'ænəʊ/n. 钢琴stage/steɪdʒ/n. 舞台photography/fə'tɒɡrəfi/n. 摄影inner/'ɪnə/adj. (想法或情感)未表达出来的，隐藏的，内心的pm/ˌpiː'em/ 下午argue/'ɑːɡjuː/v. 争论，争辩topic/'tɒpɪk/n. 话题，论题sharp/ʃɑːp/adj. 敏锐的，聪明的dinosaur/'daɪnəsɔː/n. 恐龙dolphin/'dɒlfɪn/n. 海豚intelligent/ɪn'telɪdʒ(ə)nt/adj. 有智慧的，聪明的investigate/ɪn'vestɪɡeɪt/v. 查明，调查various/'veəriəs/adj. 各种各样的，各种不同的volunteer/ˌvɒlən'tɪə/n. 志愿者，义务工作者，自愿参加者gain/ɡeɪn/v. 获得，赢得apply/ə'plaɪ/v. 申请schedule/'ʃedjuːl/n. 计划表，进度表，日程表派生vary v．变化→various adj.各种各样的ous形容词后缀：有……性质的award/ə'wɔːd/n. 奖，奖赏opportunity/ˌɒpə'tjuːnɪti/n. 机会，时机hint/hɪnt/n. 有益的建议subscribe/səb'skraɪb/v. 订阅(报纸或杂志)view/vjuː/n. (一次)观看former/'fɔːmə/adj. 从前的graduate/'ɡrædʒueɪt/v. 毕业orientation/ˌɔːriən'teɪʃ(ə)n/n. (新工作或学习课程开始前一段时间的)培训，迎新Orientation Day 迎新日frightened/'fraɪtnd/adj. 受惊的，害怕的sight/saɪt/n. 看到，看见figure/'fɪɡə/v. 认为，以为select/sə'lekt/v. 挑选，选择particular/pə'tɪkjʊlə/n. 细节rainbow/'reɪnbəʊ/n. 彩虹neat/niːt/adj. 好的，令人愉快的specific/spə'sɪfɪk/adj. 具体的，特定的refer/rɪ'fɜ/v. 参考，查阅refer to 参考，查阅journal/'dʒɜːnl/n. 日记，日志junior/'dʒuːniə/adj. 低年级的struggle/'strʌɡ(ə)l/v. 奋斗，拼搏memorise/'meməraɪz/v. 记住，熟记skateboarding/'skeɪtbɔːdɪŋ/n. 滑板运动forward/'fɔːwəd/ad v. 向前committee/kə'mɪti/v. 委员会improve/ɪm'pruːv/v. 改善，改进rate/reɪt/v. 对……作评估，评价performance/pə'fɔːməns/n. (工作或活动中的)表现exchange/ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ/v. 交流(信息，想法等)①对比award n．奖，奖赏→reward n．回报，报酬elect v．选举→select v．挑战②同义chance n．机会→opportunity n．机会③派生frighten v t.使害怕→frightened adj.受惊的，害怕的ed形容词后缀：已……的，被……的④对比special adj.—specific adj.“特别的(special)”礼物要在“特定的(specific)”场合送出⑤派生perform v．表现→performance n．表现ance名词后缀：表示动作、状态、性质本单元短语one by one 依次地，一个接一个地in panic 惊慌地make the most of 充分利用as if 好像，似乎keep an open mind 不抱成见，持开放心态look forward to (兴奋地)期待，盼望hold one's head up 把某人的头抬起来butterflies in one's stomach 情绪紧张，心里发慌put...under pressure 给……压力graduate from 毕业于(学校)start high school 刚上高中go all out 全力以赴，竭尽全力at the sight of 一看见in particular 尤其，特别depend on 依靠，依赖；取决于be about to do 即将做deal with 处理，对付give...a hand 帮助……Ⅰ.单词1．________ adj.(地位、水平或级别)高的，高级的2．________ adj.好奇的→________ n．好奇3．________ n．印象；感想→________ v．使印象深刻→________ adj.令人印象深刻的4．________ n．校园5．________ n．传统→________ adj.传统的6．________ n．设施7．________ n．某一时刻8．________ n．作者，作家9．________ n．热切，渴望→________ adj.热切的，渴望的10．________ v．考察，探险→________ n．考察，探险11．________ n．发动机，引擎12．________ n．昆虫13．________ v．组织→________ adj.有组织的14．________ v．呼吸→________ n．呼吸15．________ n．惊恐，惊慌16．________ n．挑战→________ adj.挑战的→________ n．挑战者17．________ n．压力→________ v．按，压18．________ adj.镇静的，沉着的19．________ n．描述，描写，叙述，形容→________ v．描述，描绘20．________ adj.有信心的→________ n．信心21．________ n．海报22．________ n．讨论，辩论23．________ n．舞台24．________ v．争论，争辩→________ n．争论，争辩25．________ n．话题，论题26．________ adj.敏锐的，聪明的27．________ adj.有智慧的，聪明的→________ n．智慧28．________ adj.各种各样的；各种不同的→________ v．变化→________ adj.多变的29．________ n．志愿者→________ adj.自愿的30．________ v．申请→________ n．申请→________ n．申请人31．________ n．计划表，进程表，日程表32．________ n．奖；奖赏33．________ n．机会，时机34．________ n．(一次)观看35．________ adj.从前的36．________ v．毕业→________ n．毕业37．________ adj.受惊的，害怕的→________ v．使害怕→________ n．惊吓38．________ n．看到，看见39．________ v．认为，以为40．________ v．挑选，选择41．________ adj.具体的，特定的42．________ v．奋斗，拼搏43．________ v．记住，熟记→________ n．记忆44．________ v．改善，改进→________ n．改进45．________ n．表现→________ v．执行；完成46．________ v．交流(信息，想法等)Ⅱ.短语1．________________ 高中2．________________ 情绪紧张；心里发慌3．________________ 惊慌地4．________________ 依次地；一个接一个地5．________________ 尤其；特别6．________________ 参考，查阅7．________________ (兴奋地)期待；盼望8．________________ 全力以赴做某事9．________________ 使……处于压力之下10．________________ 依赖，依靠11．________________ 从……毕业12．________________ 将要做某事Ⅲ.句式结构1．be doing...when...I ________________________ there was someone knocking at the door.我正在吃早饭，这时有人敲门。
高中英语 人教版必修一unit1基础知识过关
Book1Unit1 基础知识过关I.单词1. n．辩论；争论；vt.& vi. 辩论；争论2．n. 内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题3．adv. 事实上；的确4．n. (书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔5．n. 话题；标题6．vt. 建议；推荐；介绍7．n. 文学；文学作品8．adj. 额外的；附加的9．vi.& vt.( , ) 停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)10．n. 工作计划；日程安排vt. 安排；预定11．n. 冒险；奇遇12．n. 专家；行家adj. 熟练的；内行的；专家的13．n. 一代(人)14．vi.& vt. 集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距n. 中心；重点；焦点15．n. 成年人adj. 成年的；成熟的II.词汇拓展1. adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的n．(13至19岁之间的)青少年2．n．志愿者adj.志愿的；自愿的3．vt.较喜欢n．喜爱；偏爱4．n．运作；运动；活动vi.移动；搬家，迁移；离开vt.移动；感动5．adj.合适的；适用的vt.适合；使适宜；满足需要；合心意6．n．挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战adj.具有挑战性的7．vt.使糊涂；使迷惑adj.难以理解的；不清楚的adj.糊涂的；迷惑的n．迷惑8．vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位n．毕业；毕业典礼9. n．前进；发展vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进adj.高级的；高等的；先进的10．adv.显然；明显地adj.显而易见的11．vi.& vt.改进，改善n．改进；改善12．adj.负责的；有责任的n．责任；义务13．n．解决办法；答案vt.解决14．n．行为；举止vt.& vi.表现15．vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣) n．有吸引力的事物；吸引→adj.吸引人的16．n．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的III.重点短语1. 喜欢……多于……2．打扫(或清除)干净3．对……适合的4．报名(参加课程) 5．对……负责6．参加俱乐部7．习惯于；适应于8．做好准备9．被吸引到；迷上10．集中；特别关注11．对……很入迷12．玩得开心IV.单句语法填空1．The train is (预定) to arrive at 8：45, but it’s running twenty minutes late. 2．The film producers will generally choose attractive (名称；标题) for their films. 3．(事实上), each of us is willing to help people in need.4．If you really wan t my advice, I don’t think you should (离开) school.5．The professor is one of the world’s leading (专家) in statistics.6．You shall pay more attention to your (behave) next time. (behave)7. Only when you have a better understanding of Chinese table manners can you(behave) properly.8．(addict) to computer games is bad for your health.9. (addict) yourself to computer games is bad for your health.(addict) to surfing the Net, many kids have lost interest in study.10. Talking about the future, I prefer (be) a businessman rather than(be) an official.11. He prefers (read) in the library to (kill) his spare time at home.12. Many boys and girls go to college after their (graduate) from high school.13. Nowadays many (graduate) are determined to work in the countryside to gain some experiences.14. She was fortunate to find a job as soon as she (graduate) from the university.15. When I was driving in that area, I found all the roads looked the same, and I wasreally (confuse)．16. The problem made all people present at the meeting ．(confuse)17. The Great Wall, one of the Chinese famous tourist , millions of tourists from all over the world every year.(attract)18. I would appreciate it very much if you could give us some useful advice onhow (improve) my spoken English.19. There’s plenty of room for (improve) in your work.20. The book written in simple English, is suitable beginners.21. We highly recommend you should sign up this course.22. I used to get up late during the summer vacation, but now I get used to （rise）early.23. My parents and I spent the whole morning （clean）up our house for welcoming an important guest.24. I’m Lucy, a student in Senior Two. Recently, I （additict）to the cosplay shows(动漫真人秀), so I often watch them and can’t focus my studies.25. In my opinion, every adult should be responsible what he said and what he did.26. The reason why he wouldn’t like to go out is he doesn’t feel well.27. With his attention (focus) on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him. V．仿写1. v.-ing作主语Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. 晚饭后散步对你的健康有好处。
期末总复习Unit1基础知识篇 鲁教版英语八年级上册
鲁教版初中英语八年级上册期末基础知识复习（背诵版）Unit 1——Unit 4Parti各单元重点短语Unitl Could you please clean your room?Section A1 .do the dishes洗碗；洗餐具；洗盘子ke out the rubbish 倒垃圾3.fold the clothes 叠衣服4.sweep the floor 打扫地板5.make the/one's bed 铺床6.no problem 没问题7.go out for dinner 出去吃饭8.go to the movies 去看电影9.stay out late在外面待到很晚10.get a ride 搭车1 l.work on正在使用12.help out with••-帮忙处理；帮忙做某事13.at least 至少14.finish doing sth.完成某事15.any minute now 很快；马上；随时；任何时刻16.pretty clean and tidy 相当干净整洁17.be angry with sb.生某人的气e home from school/work 放学/下班同家19.throw down 扔下e over过来；顺便拜访21 .take... for a walk 带...... 散步/遛弯take the dog for a walk 遛狗22.all the time 频繁；反复；一直Section BI.buy some drinks and snacks 买些饮料和小吃2.invite sb. to a party 邀请某人参加聚会3.have a test进行测验4.help out with chores flj忙做家务5.make sb. do sth,让某人做某事6.have time to do sth.有时间去做某事7. a waste of time 浪费时间8.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事9.spend time/money on sth.在某物上花费时间/金钱10.in order to do sth.为了做某事in order to get good grades 为了得到好分数；为了取得好成绩II.get into a good university 进入一所好大学12.there is （no） need for sb. to do sth.某人（没）有必要做某事13.provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth 为某人提供某物provide a clean and comfortable environment at23.all day = the whole day 整口；整天24.all evening/night 整夜25.shout back大声反驳26.walk away 走开27.the next day 第二天28.find +宾语+形容词发现......怎样find the house clean and tidy 发现房子干净整洁29.in surprise惊奇地；诧异地；吃惊地3O.need to do sth.需要做某事31 .neither of us我们两个都不32.as soon as ........... 就....33.get something to drink 弄些喝的东西34.hang out 闲逛35.pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物pass me the salt = pass the salt to me 把盐递给我36.1end sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物lend me some money = lend some money to me 借给我一些钱37.try （not）to do sth,努力（不要）做某事38.get sth. Wet把某物弄湿39.do chores做杂务；处理琐事40.borrow sth. （from sb.）（向某人）借某物home for their children 在家里给他们的孩K提供一个干净、舒适的环境14.mind doing sth.介意做某事15.1fs not enough to （just）do sth.（仅仅/只是）做某事是不够的16.1t's one's job/duty to do sth.做某事是某人的工作/ 职责17.depend on 依靠；信赖18.develop children's independence 培养孩子们的独立性19.teach sb. how to do sth.教会某人怎样做某事20.the idea of fairness 公平的观念21. do one's part in doing sth.尽自己的职责做某事22.have no idea 不知道23.take care of = look after 照料；爱护24.as a result 结果25.fall ill/sick 生病26.the earlier…，the better*•• ..... 越早, ... 越好27.learn how to do sth.学会怎样做某事Part II重点句子Section A1 .Could I at least finish watching this show?（教材P2）至少让我看完这个节目行吗？2.Could you take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and do die dishes?（教材P2）你可以倒垃圾、叠衣服、洗餐具吗？3.She won't be happy if she sees this mess.（教材P2）如果她看到这么乱，她会不高兴的。
unit1知识点
unit1知识点
以下是Unit 1的知识点：
1. 问候和自我介绍：
- 问候的常用表达：Hello, hi, good morning/afternoon/evening, how are you?
- 自我介绍的常用句型：My name is xxx. I am xx years old. I come from xxx.
2. 介绍家庭成员：
- 家庭成员的称呼：father, mother, brother, sister, grandparents, etc.
- 介绍家庭成员的常用句型：This is my father/mother/brother/sister. His/Her name is xxx.
3. 询问和回答个人信息：
- 询问名字：What's your name?/What's your full name?
- 询问年龄：How old are you?
- 询问国籍：Where are you from?
- 回答个人信息的常用句型：My name is xxx. I am xx years old. I come from xxx.
4. 简单的日常用语：
- 感谢：Thank you. Thanks a lot.
- 道歉：I'm sorry. I apologize.
- 请问：Excuse me, can I ask you a question?
5. 时态：
- 一般现在时：表述经常发生的事情、事实和真理。
- 现在进行时：表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。
这些是Unit 1的主要知识点，希望对你有帮助！。
Unit 1 Teenage life 基础知识汇总 (适合打印背诵)) 高中英语人教版必修第一册
UNIT 1 Teenage life1．teenage adj.十几岁的（指13至19岁）；青少年的—) teenager n.青少年teenage life青少年生活-age 名词词尾short+ age=shortage 短缺pass+ age=passage 通道过道文章marry + age = marriage 婚姻carry + age = carriage 马车客车厢2．volunteer n．志愿者vi．&vt．自愿；志愿join a volunteer club加入志愿者俱乐部volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事派生：voluntary 自愿的志愿的3．debate n．辩论；争论v，．&vi.辩论；争论debate over/about关于……的争论debate with和……争论4．prefer v，较喜欢preference n．偏好，喜好；参考prefer-preferred-preferredprefer doing/to do…更喜欢做……，p refer ( doing )…to ( doing )…prefer to do rather than do 宁愿 ..而不…5．content n，内容；目录；书、讲话、节目等的，主题adj. 满意的be content with 对… 满意6．actually adv.事实上；的确=as a matter of fact / in fact7．challenge n，挑战；艰巨任v．怀疑；向…，挑战；challenging adj.富有挑战性的challenged 受到挑战的face/meet a challenge面临／迎接挑战challenge sb. to sth.向某人挑战某事8．topic n．话题；标题9．confuse vt．使糊涂；使迷惑confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的一confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的confusion n. 困惑10. movement n.动作；运动：活动11. suitable adj.合适的；适用的suitable to use适合使用be suitable for 对…合适suit v.适合（通常指款式、颜色等适合）12．fluent adj．尤指外语，流利的；熟练的fluent English流利的英派生：fluency n.流利13. graduate vi.＆vt．毕业；获得学位n．毕业生斗graduation n. 毕业graduate from从某学校毕业graduate in从某专业毕业14. recommend v建议；推荐；介绍recommend doing建议做某事recommend sth. to sb.向某人推荐某物派生：recommendation n. 推荐15. advance n．前进；发展v．前进；发展；促进advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的,晚期的advanced course高级课程in advance提前，预先16. extra adj.额外的；附加的派生：extra + ordinary = extraordinary 不寻常的非法的extra + curriculum = extracurriculum 课外的业余的17. obvious adj.明显的obviously adv.显然；明显地I t’s obvious that…很明显……18. quit v. &vt.( quit，quit)停止；戒掉；离开工作职位q uit one’s job辞职quit school辍学quit doing sth.放弃做某事19. responsible adj.负责的；有责任的responsibility.责任；义务be responsible for对……负责i t’s one’s responsibility to do做某事是某人的职责take responsibility for为……担责任20．solution解决办法；答案a solution to …的解决办法find/come up with a solution发现／想出解决办法21. schedule n. 工作计划日程安排vt. 安排have different class schedules有不同的课程表ahead of schedule/behind schedule先于／迟于预定时冈be scheduled for预定……，排定be scheduled to do sth.计划做某事22. expert．专家；行家adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的an expert on……方面的专家be expert in擅长…23. behavior．行为；举止派生; behave v. 表现24. generation n，-代（人）future generations子孙后代the younger/older generation年轻一代／年老一代from generation to generation一代一代地generation gap 代沟25. attract v．吸引；引起……的注意（或兴趣attraction n，喜欢，爱慕；有魅力的人或物attract sb. to sth.把某人吸引到某物上attract attention/interest吸引注意力／引起兴趣派生：attractive 吸引人的distract 使…分心26. focus vt，．&vt.集中（精力、注意力等）调节焦距。
Unit1-A-land-of-diversity基础知识-新人教版选修8
Unit 1A land of diversity——多元化的社会重点单词1．means n. [C]方法；手段(单复数同形)(1)means作为一个单复数同形的名词，常及主谓一致结合起来进行考查。
要注意，means作主语时，前有every, each, one等修饰语时，谓语动词用单数；前有several, some, many, few, all等修饰语时，谓语动词用复数。
means n．手段；方法；mean v．意思是；打算by all means当然可以，一定，务必by means of 依靠by no means 绝不，一点也不by this means ＝in this way用这种方法means of travel /transportation交通方式【易错提示】(1)当means作主语且有every, each, one等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数；有some, several, many, few等词修饰时，谓语动词用复数。
(2)by no means放到句首时，句子用部分倒装语序。
By no means shall I do it.我绝不会干那事。
Every possible means has been tried, but none worked.＝All means have been tried, but none worked.各种办法都尝试了，但没有一种奏效。
way 多及in连用，构成in...waymethod 多及with连用，构成with...methodmeans 多及by连用，构成by...meansapproach 多及to连用，构成approach to...用means, method, way和approach的适当形式填空。
(1)He thought of an efficient________to the study of English idioms.(2)He solved the problem by this________.(3)She tried to find a________to solve the puzzle.(4)We have no better ideas, so let's try your________.(5)By no means________such a good opportunity!A．shall I miss B．I shall missC．miss I D．I miss2．majority n. 大多数；大半点拨：(1)单独用作主语，谓语动词用单数、复数均可。
八年级下册英语人教版期末单元基础知识点复习unit 1
英语新目标八年级下Unit 1 what’s the matter? 单元基础知识复习一、根据汉语提示，写出相应的单词1．问题；事情________2. 胃痛；腹痛________________3．咽喉；喉咙________4. 发烧________5．躺；平躺________6. 放松；休息________7．咳嗽____________8. 刀________9．牙痛___________10. 头痛___________11．间歇；休息________12．(使)疼痛；受伤________13．乘客；旅客______________14．问题；苦恼________15．击；打________16．她自己___________17．生病的；有病的________18．我们自己___________19．登山者；攀登者___________20．危险；风险；冒险________21．情况；状况___________22．血________23．意思是；打算；意欲________24．重要性；重要______________25．决定；抉择___________26．限制；约束；管理___________27．勇气；意志________28．死；死亡________二、单元语法情态动词shouldshould属情态动词, 后接动词原形, 没有人称和数的变化。
用于提出建议劝告别人。
should的否定形式为should not, 通常缩写为shouldn’t。
1. — Tom, I have a toothache. 汤姆, 我牙痛。
— You should see a dentist. 你应当去看牙医。
2. — I’m not feeling well these days. I have bad cough. 这些天我身体不适, 老是咳嗽。
— You shouldn’t smoke so much, I think. 我认为你不该抽这么多烟。
沪教版九年级上册Unit-1-基础知识
Unit 1 Wise men in history(1)【知识要点】★必记单词（词性转换拓展）golden adj. 金的；金色的Olympics n. [pl.]奥运会agreement n. 同意；应允pot n. 罐doubt v. 不能肯定；对……没把握real adj. 真的；正宗的truth n. 真相；实情seem v. 好像；似乎solve v. 解决；处理fill v. 装满；注满bowl n. 碗；盆brave adj. 勇敢的；无畏的metal n. 金属certain adj. 确定的；肯定的prison n. 监狱；牢狱hit v. (hit，hit)(用手或器具)击；打correct adj. 准确无误的；正确的mistake n. 错误less det.（与不可数名词连用）较少的；更少的displace v. 取代★常考短语in ancient Greece 在古希腊(be) happy with （对某人或事物）满意的= be pleased/satisfied with fill…with…用……把……装满think about = consider 考虑；思考be filled with=be full of 充满；装满run over 溢出ask sb for sth 向某人要某物one…the other…一个……另一个……send sb to prison 把某人关进监狱tell the truth 说实话make sure 确保；设法保证something else 别的东西both…and… ……和……都……be made of +看得见的原材料由……制成be made from +看不见的原材料由……制成be made by + sb. 被某人制成★课文解析1.At first, he was very happy with it.(1) at first "起初"辨析：at first与first of allAt first I didn't want to go,but I soon changed my mind.起初我不想去，可是不久我改变了主意。
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Unit 1 How often do you exercise?一、知识讲解单元目标：1. Wh-问句2. How often ...?问句3. 表示频率的副词4. 不定代词all, most, some, none的用法重点短语：how often多长时间一次 a lot of 许多look after照料try to do sth 尽力去做某事 start with 以...开始 as for 至于make a difference有重要性do exercise做运动 surf the internet上网重点句子:1. What do you usually do on weekends?I usually play soccer.2. What do they do on weekends?They often go to the movies.3. What does he do on weekends?He sometimes watches TV.4. How often do you shop?I shop once a month.5. How often does he watch TV?He watches TV twice a week.知识点讲解：1. How often do you exercise ? → How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth.? 疑问词how often是问频率(多经常), 在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用Every day / Once a week / Twice a month / Three times a month / Three or four time s a month .2. What do you usually do on weekends ? 第一个do 为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个 do 则是实义动词。
I usually play soccer .3. What’s your favorite program ? It’s Animal World .4. What do students do at Green High School ? 第一个do 为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个 do 则是实义动词。
5. As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for...意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。
如：As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。
As for the story，you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。
6. The results for“ watch TV ” are interesting .7. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . → want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”；want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。
如：Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。
8. She says it’s good for my health . →be good for...表示“对……有益（有好处）”。
其反义为：be bad for...。
（这里for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）如：It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。
9. How many hours do you sleep every night ?10. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .11. My eating habits are pretty good . 这里pretty相当于very 。
12. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . → try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”，不包含是否成功的意思 / try doing sth. 表示“（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。
如:You’d better try doing the experiment in another w ay. 你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。
13. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades . → help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事14. Good food and exercise help me to study better . → help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 / 这里better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级15. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different ? ＝Is her lifestyle the same a s your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from your lifestyle ? → be the same as … / be different from …16. I think I’m kind of unhealthy . kind of = a little / a kind of 意思是“一种”17. What sports do you play ?18. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = ke ep healthy = stay healthy19. You must try to eat less meat . → try to do sth. 表示“尽力做某事” , 不包含是否成功的意思 / less是little的比较级20. That sounds interesting. 这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。
sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得） , get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。
如：It tastes good. 这味道好。
The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。
练习题1.—______ do you write to your friend?—Once a month.A.How oftenB.How muchC.How longD.How far2.John stayed in Beijing for ___ last year.He _____ went to the Summer Palacewith his Chinese friends.A.sometime,some timeB. some time,sometimsC.sometimes, some timesD.sometimes, some times3.Though he has studied___ at Russian for ten months,he can still___ speakthe language.A.hard,hardB.hardly,hardlyC.hard,hardlyD.hardly,hard4.Getting up early and going to bed early_____ your health.A.is good forB.are good forC.is bad forD.are bad for5.Mary has the same hair colour___ her favourite pop star’s.A.asB.withC.ofD.like6.He doesn’t stop working ____ he is so tired.A.soB.becauseC.althoughD.but7.Amy ,I’ll be on holiday for a week. Could you help me ____my dog ?A.look forB.look atC.look afterD.look over8.Please look after your ___and keep ___.A.health,healthB.healthy,healthyC.health,healthyD.healthy,health9.Li Lei’s father ___ a interviewer.A.maybeB.may beC.mayD.be10.He tries ___English.And he practices speaking English every day .A.to learnB.learningC.learnD.to learning二．用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Li Lei often ___ (watch) TV at night2.I’m usually on line ___ (one ) a week.3.My teacher wants me ____（write）a letter to you.Frank4.His father ____ (surf ) the internet every day.5.The doctor asks me to eat _____ (little)三，句型转换1.Sandra goes shopping once a month.(就划线部分提问)____ _____ ____ Sandra _____ shopping?2.Frank sleeps nine hours every night. (就划线部分提问) _____ _____ _____ _____ Frank _____ every night?3.He likes playing volleyball. (就划线部分提问)_____ _____ he _____ playing?4.He often watches TV at night.(改为一般疑问句)_____ he often ____ TV at night ?。