读写教程总结1
院校资料-大学英语读写教程1翻译
大学英语读写教程1翻译汉译英1. 有了他父亲给的钱，他就能在附近的镇上买栋房子了。
(afford)With the money given by his father, he could afford a house in the town nearby.2. 那位年轻女士太激动，以至情不自禁地提起了婚姻话题。
(bring up)The young lady was so excited that she could not restrain herself from bringing up the subject of marriage.5. 不管他们是谁，他们都得对这次事故负责。
(whoever)Whoever they are, they should take responsibility for the accident.1. 前几天当我沿着大街走的时候，钱包被人偷了。
The other day when I was walking along the street, I had my wallet stolen.2. 我喜欢乘公共汽车上班，而不是自己驾车。
那天上午也不例外。
When I go to work, I prefer to take a bus rather than drivie and that morning was no exception.？4. 这两个劫匪的作案手法表明他们可能就是过去几个月里这一地区多起抢劫案的肇事者。
The two robbers' methods suggested they might be the same men who had committed a number of robberies in the area over the past few months.5. 我们珍惜自己行动的自由, 劳动的果实和我们的生命。
We hold dear/value our freedom to move about, the fruits of labor and, our own lives.1. 她对那可怜的病孩充满了同情。
新视野读写教程1
新视野读写教程1
新视野读写教程是一套适用于大学非英语专业学生的教材，旨在提高学生的英语阅读和写作能力。
本教程共有四册，每册包含多个单元，每个单元都有一篇阅读材料和相关的写作任务。
接下来，我将为大家介绍第一册的内容。
第一册分为15个单元，涵盖了多个主题，如家庭、友谊、旅行、大学生活等等。
每个单元由一篇有趣的阅读材料开头，以此激发学生的兴趣并增加对所学词汇和语法的理解。
在阅读材料后，教材提供了一系列的学习资源，包括词汇表、语法练习和听力材料。
这些资源旨在帮助学生巩固所学知识并提高他们的听力技能。
除了阅读理解和词汇练习外，本教程还注重写作技巧的培养。
每个单元都有一篇写作任务，学生需要根据所学知识来完成。
写作任务的主题与阅读材料相关，旨在培养学生的写作能力和表达能力。
第一册教材还包含了一些文化背景的介绍，帮助学生了解英语国家的文化和生活方式。
通过了解不同文化的差异，学生可以更好地理解并运用英语。
总体来说，新视野读写教程1是一套全面的英语教材，旨在提高学生的阅读和写作能力。
通过各种学习资源和丰富多样的主题，学生可以不断丰富他们的词汇量，提高他们的语法知识，并培养他们的写作技巧。
同时，通过介绍不同文化背景，学生
可以更全面地了解英语国家的文化和习俗。
通过学习这套教材，学生们将能够更自信地阅读和书写英语，并为进一步提高他们的英语能力打下坚实的基础。
21世纪大学英语读写教程修订版unit1笔记
— spend, pass (a specified amount of time, etc.)
Examples:
1) I hurried to the library, only to find that there was still an hour to put in before it opened.
Examples:
1) She turned the camera and focused on Martin's face.
2) His eyes were focused straight ahead.
10. stick (stuck, stuck)
— attach (sth.) to (sth. else) or on (a surface)
3) His promises don't count for much.
4) His overseas results count for nothing.
5. Hard work isn’t the whole story either.
— Hard work is not enough to explain everything either.
Examples:
1) Italian industry is concentrated mainly in the north.
2) Construction of the aircraft is being concentrated at Prestwick.
3) Women concentrate in a small number of occupations.
新视野大学英语读写教程1第三版Unit1
新视野大学英语读写教程1第三版Unit1Unit 1 Fresh StartSection APre-reading activities1.Which of the tips mentioned in the interview is most useful to you? Why?In fact all the pieces of advice mentioned in the interview are very useful. But if I have to choose one as the most useful, I'd choose "keep a balance". When we were in high school, we spent almost all our time studying. There lacked a balance between social life and academic life in high school. It's important to keep a balance between life and work because it will give us a sound mind in a sound body. Now we have much more free time, so we can join student organizations or go to different activities.2.What advice did your parents give you before you left for college?Before I left for college my parents did have a talk with me. They told me how important college experience would be in my life. They told me about the opportunities that college education would open up to me. They told me to try to develop more interests and join some student clubs. The most impressive advice they gave me was that I should not only read books about my major; instead, they advised me to read as widely as possible. All these are very valuable pieces of advice.Reading comprehension1.According to the president, what did the parents remind their children to dobefore they left for college?The parents reminded their children to work hard and achieve the best they could.2.What does the president call on the students to do with the greatest resourceson campus?The president calls on the students to make the most of the great resources on campus: to explore new subjects, to meet fascinating people, and to pursue new passions.3.What does the president mean when he says "sample them widely" (Para. 5)? By saying "sample them widely", the president means students should try many different courses and try something new to see what it is like.4.What could be the consequences if you don't challenge yourself?If we don't challenge ourselves, we will not become broadly educated people, and we may not find the passion that will help us shape our future.5.What can you learn from the example of Vera Wang?We can learn from the example of Vera Wang that we should challenge ourselves, and by challenging ourselves, we are more likely to find an interest we don't know we have, and this interest may help us build a prosperous future.6.How should you deal with new and unpleasant experiences in college?We should not worry, and we should learn to face this new part of our life with enthusiasm. College experiences, pleasant or unpleasant, will provide us with valuable lessons and will enrichour life.7.How do you understand "Now it is your turn" (Para. 7)?The expression "Now it is your turn" means that now it is time for you to acquire knowledge and to pass it on.8.How does the president's speech impress you?The president's welcoming speech is really impressive. He mentions many important things about college life, the resources available on campus, as well as the opportunities we have and the responsibilities that we should take. The speech is very inspiring.1. What role do you think a university education will play in your life?A university education will play a very important role in my life, and it will benefit me in a number of ways. In the university I can acquire specialized knowledge about my major, and develop my critical thinking and research skills.I will have the opportunities to meet and share ideas with people of different minds. I can gain a broader view of the world by meeting people from diverse backgrounds and cultures. And I will start my life journey of self-discovery, self-improvement, and self-fulfillment.2.Do you think a university education can change a person's life? In what wayand why?Yes, absolutely. With a university education, a person will have more freedom and therefore more choices. This education experience provides unlimited potential. Moreover, a university education provides the means for one to succeed. Not only will a person obtain knowledge and skills essential for his career development, but he will also develop an independent mind andbe able to make right decisions on his own.3.How do you think about those successful people such as Bill Gates who droppedout of university?I admire those who dropped out of university and yet had made fame for themselves by achieving big goals. Some people use those successful college dropouts as counterexamples to show their belief that a person can succeed even without a university education. Chances are that most people do not have the same mind, talent, determination, or opportunities as Bill Gates, Steve Jobs, and Mark Zuckerberg did; therefore, they might not be able to achieve success without having a university education. In fact, a university education will equip them with the necessary knowledge and skills which will help them to succeed.4.How do you understand the statement "If you think education is expensive,try ignorance"?Nowadays education is getting more and more expensive, especially college education. And there are people who choose to give up education because of the high cost. But without education, one would not be able to acquire knowledge that an education will offer. In other words, they would be "ignorant". The result would be that "ignorant" people will suffer even more or pay even more for being so. It is true that education is expensive, but if you try "ignorance", the cost would be even higher.5.What are you going to do at university in order to sample widely and challengeyourself?To sample widely and challenge myself, I am going to ventureout of my comfort zone and do what I have not had the courage to do. For instance, I will make friends with people from diverse backgrounds and cultures. I will take a swimming class and learn how to swim. I will attend lectures, join student clubs, and try all kinds of food. Most of all, I will do whatever it takes to make the most of the four years and try to become a well-rounded graduate.Words in use1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained (confidence) and began to succeed in school.2. It is so difficult to (explore) the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep.3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex (emerged) from the water; we were quite scared.4. We often (assume) that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable.5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may (pose) a threat to social stability.6. After a(n) (comprehensive)physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high.7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural (resources) and a very big population.8. Some people believe that the earth can (yield) enough food to support at least twice its present population.9. Sam (inherited) the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action.10. A bee that has found honey is able to (transmit) to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey.Word building: Practiceun-cover ? 1)(uncover)easy ? 2)(uneasy)load ? 3)(unload)-antapply ? 4)(applicant)resist ? 5)(resistant)account ? 6)(accountant)assistant ? 7)(assist)-ifysimple ? 8)(simplify)note ? 9)(notify)quality ? 10)(qualify)class ? 11)(classify)1. Despite being (classified)as a meat-eater, the panda has a diet that is overwhelmingly vegetarian.2. They have developed computerized systems which will greatly (assist)all library users so that they will not need the help of others.3. Changes have been made to the construction requirements in this city in order to make the buildings and highways more (resistant) to earthquakes.4. After a two-month inquiry, the police have (uncovered)the three men's intention to rob a bank and have arrested them.5. Consumers say they are (uneasy)about using their credit cards over the Internet because they are afraid of Internet fraud (欺诈) and identity theft.6. A college degree and some working experience should (qualify) you for the job advertised in the newspaper.7. The British ship arrived at the port this morning and is (unloading)its contents in the harbor now.8. As a human resources manager, I see many job (applicants) who are technically skilled, but have bad attitudes.9. The teacher (simplified) his instructions so that the small children could understand him better.10. My major was literature. However, now I'm working in a firm as a(n) (accountant), dealing with numbers every day.11. The committee's decision will be (notified) to all employees next week.Banked clozeUniversity students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to 1)(classify) them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) 2)(passion) for learning, those who wish to 3)(attain) a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose.Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they 4)(pursue) their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the computer screen, working on a new program, 5)(virtually) day and night, because they find some computer programs 6)(fascinating), and they dream of becoming a "Bill Gates" one day.Secondly, there are students who work hard mainly for a better and more 7)(prosperous)future. It seems that the majority of students fall into this group. After admission to the university, they read books after books to 8)(acquire) knowledge from all of the resources which are 9)(available) to them, and finally, to succeed in the future job market.Thirdly, there are still some students who learn without a clear goal. They take courses, finish homework, enjoy life on campus, but don't want to 10)(sample) anything new or challenging. They have no idea what they will be doing after college. And they may end up with nothing in their lives.Expressions in use1. My family 1)(got by) on my father's unemployment benefit after he lost his job.2. Many subway riders read books or listen to music in order to 2)(make the most of) their time on the way to work.3. In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I called him up two weeks 3)(in advance).4. Experts say our company is amazing in that sales have been increasing steadily4)(over time).5. In order to 5)(reap the benefits of)the physical exercise, you have to exercise regularly, and for at least half an hour each time.6. They all tried to talk 6)(all at once), but I couldn't hear anything they said.7. Yellow flowers in the field always 7)(remind) me 8)(of) my childhood in the countryside.8. We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team should 9)(standa chance of) winning the game.9. Research on genes will 10)(open the door to) exciting new medical treatments.10. Every one of you has made a contribution and I 11)(take pleasure in) acknowledging what each of you has done to make this academic convention such a success.Structure analysis: PracticeA B B CStructured writing: PracticeThere are some things you can do to succeed in college. First, pursue passions. Your passions will broaden your mind and make your life interesting. Second,never let go of any opportunities that come your way. College is full of unique opportunities, which will enable you to sample new things and meet wonderful people. Lastly, take responsibilities. In college you must learn to be responsible for your own decisions and actions. With the passions, the opportunities, and the ability to take responsibilities, you will become successful not only in college, but also in your future career.Translation苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。
读写结合工作总结
读写结合工作总结
在工作中，读写结合是非常重要的一项能力。
读写结合不仅可以帮助我们更好
地理解和吸收知识，还可以提高我们的表达能力和沟通能力。
在过去的一段时间里，我深刻体会到了读写结合对工作的重要性，并在实践中不断提升自己。
首先，读写结合可以帮助我们更好地理解和吸收知识。
通过阅读大量的资料和
文献，我们可以获取更多的信息和知识，从而拓宽自己的视野，提高自己的专业水平。
而通过写作，我们可以将所学到的知识进行整理和归纳，加深对知识的理解和记忆。
在工作中，我经常通过阅读相关的专业书籍和论文，不断学习和积累知识，同时也通过写作总结和归纳所学到的知识，使自己的专业能力得到了提升。
其次，读写结合可以提高我们的表达能力和沟通能力。
通过阅读优秀的文章和
书籍，我们可以学习到优秀的表达方式和语言技巧，从而提高自己的表达能力。
而通过写作，我们可以不断锻炼自己的表达能力，提高自己的文字组织能力和逻辑思维能力。
在工作中，我经常通过写作来表达自己的观点和想法，与同事进行有效的沟通和交流，从而更好地完成工作任务。
总的来说，读写结合在工作中起着非常重要的作用。
通过不断地阅读和写作，
我们可以提高自己的专业水平，提高自己的表达能力和沟通能力，从而更好地适应工作的需要。
在未来的工作中，我将继续注重读写结合，不断提升自己的能力，更好地完成工作任务。
新视野大学英语〔第三版〕读写教程第一册作文(Sample essay)
新视野大学英语1（第三版）Sample paragraph目录★Unit 1: Fresh start (2)Sample paragraph 1 (2)Sample paragraph 2 (3)★Unit 2: Loving parents, loving children (4)Sample paragraph 3 (4)Sample paragraph 4 (5)★Unit 3: Digital campus (6)Sample paragraph 5 (6)Sample paragraph 6 (7)★Unit 4: Heroes of our time (8)Sample paragraph 7 (8)Sample paragraph 8 (9)★Unit 5: Winning is not everything (10)Sample paragraph 9 (10)Sample paragraph 10 (11)★Unit 6: Earn as you learn? (12)Sample paragraph 11 (12)Sample paragraph 12 (13)★Unit 7: Hoping for the better (14)Sample paragraph 13 (14)Sample paragraph 14 (15)★Unit 8: Friendship across gender and border (16)Sample paragraph 15 (16)Sample paragraph 16 (17)★Unit 1: Fresh startSample paragraph 1Topic:How to choose a suitable universityTopic sentence:When choosing a university, you must consider some key factors.Factor 1: Preparing you for your future●up-to-date courses●qualified professorsFactor 2: Affordability●reasonable tuition fees and living expenses●scholarshipsFactor 3: Good location●quiet location●Convenient public transportationConcluding sentence:Consider these points carefully and find the most suitable university.参考作文：When choosing a university, you must consider some key factors. The most important factor is whether the university can prepare you well for your future. It should provide up-to-date courses and have qualified professors. Another factor is affordability. You need to be able to afford the tuition fees and living expenses. Some schools offer scholarships to outstanding students or to those who cannot afford the tuition fees. Finally, a good location is also important. An ideal school should be located in a quiet place and have convenient public transportation. You should consider these factors carefully in order to find the most suitable university.Sample paragraph 2Topic:How to succeed in collegeTopic sentence:There are some things you can do to succeed in college.Three things to do:●pursuing passions●seizing opportunities●taking responsibilitiesConcluding sentence:You will become successful not only in college, but also in your future career.More topics:How to manage time in collegeHow to deal with stress in college参考作文：There are some things you can do to succeed in college. First, pursue passions. Your passions will broaden your mind and make your life interesting. Second, never let go of any opportunities that come your way. College is full of unique opportunities, which will enable you to sample new things and meet wonderful people. Lastly, take responsibilities. In college you must learn to be responsible for your own decisions and actions. With the passions, the opportunities, and the ability to take responsibilities, you will become successful not only in college, but also in your future career.在大学里你可以做一些事情来取得成功。
大学英语读写基础教程Unit1优选份
大学英语读写基础教程Unit1优选份大学英语读写基础教程Unit1 1大学英语读写基础教程Unit1Unit 1Text AMany people often turn a blind eye to the “ordinary" things in life. They are not aware of the existence and importance of the sun, water and air. In this text, the writer tells us how important the sun is to all living things on the earth and what would happen if the sun did not reappear the next morning.Great Baee of FireHugh DownsIn an interview following my 1965 voyage across the Pacific in a small sailboat, I was asked what power I had on that boat. "Atomic power," I told the reporter.I wasn't kidding: The boat did have an auxiliary engine and a limited fuel supply; but its main power was its sails. The sails, of course, did nothing unless there was wind, but the wind would not blow if there were not a temperature difference that made cooler air move into the space vacated by the rising warm air.And there would be no warmer air unless something heated it.That something is an atomic furnace 93,000,000 miles away that pours its radiation constantly on the day side of the turning Earth. It heats the air, makes it rise, sucks in other air, makes it blow on the sails and causes the boat to be pushed. So every sailboat is powered by an atomic engine—the sun.You Gotta Love ItAlthough the sun is very large pared to the Earth, it is one of myriad stars in a very large galaxy, which is one of myriad galaxies in a very large universe. But the sun is special to us because it is the closest star; it holds us in its gravitational grip. And its energy, raining down on the home planet, is utterly necessary for the maintenance of all life.I've often thought that among the things humans have elected to worship over historic and prehistoric eras, the sun is the most appropriate visible object. Sun worshippers were not too far off the mark.For life to continue here, the sun must keep on shining. Scientists say that if it died (unlikely in the extreme—it's good for another 5 billion years), in less than two weeks nothing wouldmove on the Earth's surface. Nothing would remain alive.This is easily seen when you think about how it gets cooler after the sun goes down, and is coolest just before it es up the next morning. If it's 80 degrees Fahrenheit at sunset and goes down to 60 just before dawn, the only reason the temperature goes back up is that the sun reappears and starts warming things up again.When Hell Freezes OverSuppose it didn't do that.In two days the temperature would go to 40, and then 20 (all water would start to turn into ice) and the next day zero, and then 20 below and 40 below, and so on.In about 10 more days, when the temperature was close to absolute zero, the gases of the atmosphere (nitrogen and oxygen) would freeze, putting a light snow of solid nitrogen onto the ground, followed by a fine powder of oxygen.The Earth would then have no liquid water, no atmosphere, and no life.Perhaps these facts refute the foolish sage who once said the moon was more important than the sun, because the moon shines at night, when we need the light, while the sun shines inthe daytime when we don't need it!(509 words)New Wordsinterviewn. a meeting in which a person is asked about personal views, activities, etc. 采访，访问voyagen. a journey or travel, esp. by water 航行，航海sailboatn. any boat that is moved by a sail or sails 帆船atomica. of atoms; having to do with atoms 原子的reportern. __kidv. tease playfully; talk in a joking way 开玩笑auxiliarya. 备用的;辅助的enginen. 发动机limiteda. kept within limits; restricted 有限的fueln. anything that can be burned to produce heat or power 燃料vacatevt. make vacant 腾出，空出furnacen. 炉子;熔炉radiationn. the act or process of giving out light, heat, electricity, or other radiant energy 辐射;发热;发光constantlyad. without stopping; again and again 不断地;经常地suckv. draw (liquid)into the mouth; draw into a position 吸，吮;吸入gottav. (have) got to 必须myriada. countless 无数的* galaxyn. 星系universen. 宇宙gravitationala. of or having to do with gravitation 重力的;地心引力的gripn. tight grasp; firm hold 掌握;__planetn. 行星utterlyad. pletely; totally; absolutely 完全地;彻底地;绝对地maintenancen. the act of maintaining or the state of being maintained 维持;保持;维修，保养。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册词汇表
新视野英语教程(第三版)读写教程1UNIT1sectionAeducation. n.(尤指正规的)教育；学业；培养business. n.1.事务；事件2.商业；交易；生意extent. n.程度；限度whatever. 1.任何(事务)；什么……都2.无论什么；不管什么career. n.1.职业；一生的事业2.生涯；履历goal. n.1.目标；目的2.进球；得分3.(足球、曲棍球的)球门graduate. vi.毕业subject. n.1.学科；科目2.主题；话题opportunity. n.时机；机会debt. n.1.(欠下的)人情；恩义2.债务；欠款course. n.1.课程2过程；进程; understanding. n.1.了解；理解2.理解(能)力respect. vt.尊敬；敬佩；尊重n.尊敬；敬重truly. adv.真正的短语have a great/good/wonderful time 玩得开心on the way 在路上；在……的过程中to a large extent 在很大程度上on one's own 独自地；靠自己decide on/upon 决定even though/if 即使；尽管change one's mind 改变主意step by stey 一步步地；逐步地；循序渐进地keep up 保持(……水平)；(使……)继续下去from day one 一开始；从第一天开始make the most of something 充分利用某事物at hand 即将到来；在手边；在近处let someone down 令某人失望be true of 对……也有效；对……也一样make up one's mind 下定决心；拿定主意Section Bexperience n.经历，体验；经验vt.经历；感受；体会adjust vi. 适应sense n.感觉；意识vt.感觉到；意识到responsibility n.责任；职责；义务decision n.决定抉择responsible adj.对(某人、某事)负责的；对(事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的account n.1.账户；2.报道，描述current adj.1.流动的；通用的；2.当前的；进行中的n.1.流,水流,气流；2.电流saving n.存款；积蓄credit n.1.信用，信誉；2.学分university n.大学confuse vt.使糊涂suppose vt.期望；认为应该conj.假如，假使guard n.1卫兵；守卫2. 保卫；警戒vt.防卫；看守comfortable adj.1.感觉轻松自在的2.舒适的；惬意的dorm n.(=dormitory)(有多张床的)大寝室；宿舍homesick adj.思乡的；想家的adjust to 适应first of all 首先；第一(要做的或要说的)be supposed to do something 被期望或被要求(按规矩、惯例等)做某事go through 通过UNIT2SectionAreality n.1.真人的事物；现实2.真实；真实的存在within prep&adv.1 在……之内；不超过2 在……里面；在……内部manage v.1 有能力做；有办法处理2 管理；经营fluent adj. 1 流利的2 熟练的；流畅的accent n.口音；乡音award n.奖金;奖品vt.给予;授予embarrass vt.使窘迫;使尴尬interview vt.采访;对(某人)进行面试n.面试;采访;面谈everyone pron.每人;人人success n.成功;成就;胜利risk n.危险(性);风险vt.使遭受危险;冒失去……之险situation n.1 状况;境遇2 位置;环境sheet n.1 片;块;张2 被单;床单;褥单rude adj.粗鲁的;讨厌的grammar n.1 语法;语法学2 语法书leaf n.1 (书的)一张(正反两页)2 叶;树叶turn…into(使)变成;(使)成为parking lot 停车场ask for要求;请求teach someone a lesson 给某人一个教训be afraid of 害怕(做某事);不敢(做某事) dare to(do something) 胆敢;敢于take a leaf out of someone's book学某人的样;以某人为榜样Section Bnative adj.本国的;出生地的n.本国人;本地人speaker n.1 讲某种语言的人2 发言人;演讲者slang n.俚语addition n.1 增加;附加2 加法improve v.1 改进;改善2 变得更好interest vt.使产生兴趣n.兴趣;爱好actor n.演员level n.水平;等级percent n.百分比figure v.认为;猜想;估计context n.上下文;语境provide vt.提供;供给vocabulary n.词汇;词汇量attend v.上(大学等);出(会议等)overseas adv.在海外;在国外adj.海外的;国外的coursework n.指定功课;作业normal adj.正常的subtitle n.1 (电影的)字幕2 小标题;副标题script n.电影剧本;剧本;广播稿whenever conj.无论什么时候;随时online adv.在线地adj.网上开通的;在线的rewind vt.f倒回(影片、录音带等)master vt.掌握;精通n.1专家;大师2主任pick up (不费力地)学费(新技能)in addition 此外;并且get the most out of 最有效地使用;发挥……的最大功效match…to… 使相配figure out 想出;领悟;弄明白provide somebody with something 为某人提供某物be tide to 与……相关back to back 连续地turn off (把……)关掉come across 遇到;碰到look up 查找;查阅UNIT3SECTION Awealth n.财富；钱财differe vi.1与……意见相左2有区别；不同于view n.1看法；观点2景色；风景vt.考虑；认为somehow adv.1以某种方法；通过某种途径2由于某种不明的原因；不知为什么following adj.1下列的2接着的；接下来的tale n.1故事2传说；(未必完全真实的)陈述wise adj.聪明的；有智慧的recognize vt.1认识；(辩)认出2承认sympathy n.同情；同情心exactly adv.确切地；准确地invite vt.邀请add vt.补充；继续说extremely adv.极端地；高度地case n.1实情；情况；事例2案件;事件argue v.争辩;争论daughter-in-law n.儿媳;媳妇suggestion n.1建议;意见2细微的迹象advice n.劝告;忠告;意见amazed adj.吃惊的;惊异的wherever adv.无论到哪里;无论在任何地方;无论什么情况下as well 也;又out of 因为;由于;出于point in 指向fill…with 住满;填满jump in 突然插话;打断别人的谈话take someone's advice 接受某人的建议;听从某人的劝告Section Bsocial adj.1社交的;交际的2社会的;有关社会的error n.错误;谬误various adj.各种不同的;各种各样的recently adv.最近;不久前invitation n.邀请fashionable adj.1上流社会的;时髦人士的2符合时尚的;时髦的hostess n.(聚会的)女主人secretly adv.秘密地;背地里pleased adj.快乐的;满足的smartly adv.漂亮地;时髦地hall n.大厅;会堂however adv.1然而;可是2无论;哪怕conj.不管怎样realize vt.1了解;认识到2使实现pretty adj.漂亮的;标致的adv.颇;相当politely adv.礼貌的secretary n.1政府官员;(美国的)部长;(英国的)大臣2秘书;文书international adj.国际上的;世界性的department n.部门;部;处despite prep.不管;尽管;任凭relative n.家人;亲戚adj.关于……的;有关……的president n.1总统2会长;大学校长;政府部门首长obvious adj.明显的;显而易见的be well known 有名的;著名的because of 因为;由于take part in 参加make friends with 跟……做朋友dress up 1穿上礼服;穿上盛装2装扮;打扮on top of the world 心满意足;春风得意turn to 转向at the end of 在……末端;在……结尾give up 放弃;抛弃in spite of 虽然;不顾;尽管……(仍……)cry out 大声呼喊UNIT 4Section Ascreen n.1屏幕;荧光屏2屏障;阻隔物vt.遮蔽;掩护chat n.闲谈;谈天vi.闲谈;谈天type v.打字n.种类guy n.家伙;(男)人video n.1(电脑)视频2录像;影像asleep adj.睡着的laptop n.便携式电脑;笔记本电脑ex- pref.从前的;前任的girlfriend n.女朋友appreciate vt.1欣赏;赏识2感激safety n.安全;保险touch vt.1触摸2感动n.接触;碰触summon vt.召唤lamp n.灯avoid vt.1躲开;逃避2避免click n.点击v.1点击鼠标2(使)发出咔嗒声mouse n.1鼠标2老鼠beg v.1恳求2乞求expect vt.1预期2期待;盼望relieve vt.1减轻(痛苦、压力)2解除struggle vi.努力;奋斗n.努力;奋斗stare vi.凝视;盯着看e-mail n.电子邮件v.(用电子邮件)发送proceed vi.继续进行wed n.1计算机网络2网design n.1设计2计划;目的vt.1设计2计划;规划ceiling n.天花板drunk adj.醉酒的n.醉鬼bore vt.使厌烦constant adj.1不变2经常的;连续发生的distance n.1冷淡;疏远2距离;路程fall asleep 入睡;睡着wake up 醒来;弄醒let go 放手;不再担心other than 除了;除……以外shut somebody out 把某人拒之门外;排斥reach for 伸手去拿;努力争取pull back 1躲开;闪避2退出;决定不做at work 在工作will somebody to do something 用意志的力量使某人做某事in person 亲自Section Bmodern adj.1现代的2时髦的load v.1载入(计算机)程序2把……装上(车辆或容器)n.1负荷;重担2装载量gigabyte n.千兆字节;十亿字节memory n.1【计】储存量2记忆力3回忆;记忆inch n.1英寸2少量novel n.小说adj.新奇的charity n.1慈善(事业);仁慈2慈善机构convenience n.1便利;舒适2便利设施item n.1一件商品(或物品)2项目;条款juggle v.1努力应付2玩杂耍digital adj.数字的;数码的camera n.照相机;摄影机sort vt.整理;分类n.种类machine n.机器per prep每;每一electric adj.电动的;电的shave n.剃须;修面v.刮;剃daily adv.每日;天天adj.每日的;每天的n.日报chin n.下巴regular adj.1普通的;一般的2有规律的;定期的rezor n.剃须刀wipe vt.擦;抹;揩n.拭去;消除sink n.面盆;洗涤槽vi.1下沉;沉没2低落;衰弱customer n.消费者;客户service n.服务greet n.1迎接;问候2做出反应automated adj.自动化的attendant n.1服务员;侍从2出席者trying adj.难受的;令人厌烦的request vt.请求;要求n.请求;要求operator n.1接线员;话务员2操作员;技工alive adj.1活着的2有活力的do somebody good 对某人有益;对某人有效work on 着手于no more than 不过;仅仅run out 用完;耗尽lead to 导致add up 加起来;总计in want of 需要;缺少put up with 忍受take place 发生UNIT 5Section Awinning adj.迷人的personality n.个性;性格badminton n.羽毛球racket n.球拍coach n.1(体育运动中的)教练2长途(旅游)公共汽车tennis n.网球title n.1(重大体育比赛的)冠军2标题；书名grand slam n.大满贯；全胜champion n.冠军；优胜者ranking n.排行；名次heroine n.1女英雄2女主角federation n.1联合会；协会2联邦政府；联邦共和国proof n.证明；证据adj.防……的；耐……的ability n.能力；才能host vt.主办；主持n.(聚会的)主人；(举办某活动的)东道主tournament n.锦标赛generation n.一代；一代人include vt.包括；包含double n.1双打2双份；两倍adj.双重的；成双的；两倍的rank v.具有……等级(地位)n.级别；官衔special adj.特别的；特殊的individualism n.特立独行；个人主义one-of-a-kind adj.独特的；独一无二的humor n.幽默；诙谐semi pref. 一半的；部分的final n.决赛adj.最终；决定性的prize n.奖品；奖金court n.1球场2法院；法庭awake adj.醒着的snore vi.打鼾；打呼噜perfect adj.完美的；最好的stage n.1阶段2舞台vt.将……搬上舞台；上演fan n.1热情追随者；粉丝2扇子vt.扇(风)can't help doing something 忍不住做某事stand out 突出；脱颖而出as of 始于(……时候)off the court 在球场下drop out 退出(比赛等)；退伍费let on 泄密；透露make one's way 前进；事业进展或成功Section Bshoot v.1投篮；射门2开枪；射击truth n.1真相；实情2真实性teamwork n.集体合作competitive adj.1好竞争的；好强的2竞争的；取决于竞争的spirit n.1精神；心灵2意向；心情；态度connection n.1联系；关系2可利用的熟人；关系wonder v.想要知道；感到疑惑n.1惊奇；诧异2奇迹；奇观shot n.1投篮；射球2射击；枪声outstanding adj.优秀的；显著的defense n.1当守队员；后卫2保卫；防御opponent n.1对手；敌手2反对者skill n.技能；技巧footwork n.步法；腿脚功夫balance n.1(身体的)平衡；均衡2结余v.(使)保持平衡；(使)平稳talent n.1天资；才能2有才能的人；天才sign n.1迹象；征兆2标志；告示v.1签名；签字2(受)雇用strength n.1优点；长处2力气；力量quality n.1特性；品性2质量performance n.1表现2表演；演出whilst conj.1尽管2当……的时候；与……同时definitely adv.无疑地；确实地act n.1行为；动作2法案v.1行动2起作用；生效3演出；表演available adj.可获得的；可用的disease n.疾病；病ease n.1舒适；安逸2容易；不费劲v.减轻；舒缓retire v.1(使)退休2退下；引退influence vt.影响；对……起作用n.影响；作用championship n.1冠军的地位2锦标赛；冠军赛joy n.1使人高兴的人(事)；乐趣2欢欣；喜悦wonder at 对……感到惊奇；想知道take a day off 休假一天take…for granted 想当然；认为……理所当然praction doing something 练习做某事in the end 最终；后来try hard to do something 努力做某事give a hand 帮忙；援助build up 1吹捧2增加tear down 1诋毁2推到；拆除at ease 放松；感到自在UNIT 6Section Aeve n.1前夜；前夕2前夕；前一刻celebration n.庆祝；庆祝会ancient n.1古老的2古老的；旧的celebrate v.庆祝measure vt.测量n.措施；方法united adj.1(政治上)联合的；联盟的2一致的；团结的Christmas n.圣诞节western adj.西方(国家、世界)的；西部的importance n.重要；重要性festival n.1节日2节庆；纪念活动private adj.个人的；私有的recent adj.最近的；近代的common adj.1常见的；平常的2共同的；共有的tradition n.1惯例；老规矩2传统century n.1一百年2世纪evil adj.邪恶的；有害的n.邪恶的；有罪的gather v.1聚集；集合2采集；收割firework n.烟火；焰火cheer v.欢呼；喝彩n.欢呼；喝彩million n.百万broadcast n.广播节目；电视节目v.(广播或电视)播出；播送imagine vt.1想象2设想；猜想；认为activity n.1活动2活跃；热闹resolution n.1决心2坚决；坚定3(问题、争端的)解决European n.欧洲人adj.欧洲的involve vt.1包含2使卷入；使介入expert n.专家；内行adj.专家的；内行的give importance to重视……bring in 引入；把……带进in common 共同的；共用的drive away 赶走let off 放(烟火)；引爆in the shape of 以……的形式(性状) light up 1开灯；点灯2照亮；使生辉put up盖起；搭起join in 参加；加入carry out 1履行2实行；实现Section Bwarmth n. 1亲切；友好2暖和；温暖honor vt. 向……表达敬意n. 荣誉；尊敬brief adj.简短的；短暂的vt. 给(某人)指示；尊敬connect vt. 连接；结合death n.死；死亡attempt n. 努力；尝试vt. 企图；尝试determine vt.1确定；确认2(使)下决心favor vt. 1喜欢；宁愿选择2偏爱；偏袒n. 1赞同；赞许2恩惠select vt.挑选；选拔Roman adj. 古罗马(帝国)的；罗马人的n. 古罗马的居民custom n. 1风俗；习惯2海关decorate vt. 装饰；布置fir n.冷杉；枞hang v.1挂；悬挂2绞死；吊死commercial adj.商业的；商务的artist n.艺术家；美术家merry adj.快活的；愉快的exchange vt.交换；交易n.交换；互换original adj.1原先的；最初的2新颖的；独特的develop v.发展；(使)增长Dutch adj. 1荷兰人；荷兰的；荷兰语的2.go Dutch(with someone)各付各的账n.1荷兰语2荷兰人therefore adv.因此；所以stocking n.(女用)长筒袜according (to) prep.依照；根据hopelessly adv.不抱希望地；绝望的slave n.1奴隶2完全受其他人或其他事物控制的人land v.(使)着陆；(使)登陆n.1陆地2田地；农田not at all 完全(才)；全然(不)select…as 选择……作为catch on 流行；受欢迎be known as 以……知名；称为hang up 挂；悬learn about 获悉；得知in debt 负债be about to 即将……UNIT7Section Acampus n. (大学)校园bond n.1联系；关系2有息债券temporary adj. 临时的；短暂的immediate adj.1最接近的；直接的2立即的；当前的circle n.1圈子2圆圈vt.画圈；包围community n.社区share v.共用；共享；分担n.1一份2股票；股份yell v.(因兴奋、生气或痛苦)大声叫喊n.大喊；叫声extracurricular adj.课外的；业余的opinion n.意见；看法academic n.1功课；学习；学术2学者；大学教师adj.1学术的2教学(上)的；教育的especially adv.尤其；特别的prefer vt.更喜欢organization n.1团体；机构2组织；安排surround vt.1环绕；围绕2包围doorway n.门；门道create vt.1创造2创作semester n.(尤指美国大学的)一学期；半月年hallway n.过道；走廊union n.1联盟；工会2联合；工会club n.社团；俱乐部ultimately adv.最后；最终It take (something) time to do something 花(某人)(多少)时间做某事yell at 对……吼叫get involved in 参与；涉及；卷入as a matter of face 事实上；实际上in one's opinion 在某人看来as…as someboby/something像某人或某事物一样……would prefer it if (倒是)更喜欢……right away 立即；马上get in touch with 联络；联系Section Bsilence n.1寂静；无声2沉默volunteer v.自愿效劳；自告奋勇n.志愿者allow vt.1使可能2允许；许可anyone pron.任何人participate vi.参加；参与backpack n.双肩背包vi.背包徒步旅行counselor n.辅导员；顾问yoga n.瑜伽功；瑜伽术kid n.小孩；儿童v.戏弄；嘲弄；欺骗nervous adj.紧张的；不安的unclear adj.难懂的；不清楚的gesture n.手势；姿势vi.做手势panic v.恐慌n.惊慌；恐慌impaired adj.受损的throat n.喉咙；嗓子disability n.1残疾；伤残2无能力；无力ruin vt.破坏；毁掉n.1毁坏；毁灭2遗迹；废墟gym n.健身房；体育馆silently adv.无声地；沉默地aside adv.在旁边；到旁边interpreter n.口译员；译员conversation n.交谈；谈话；会话interrupt v.1打断2中断movement n.移动；运动；活动swish n.摩擦声net n.网barrier n.屏障；阻力emotion n.情感；激情hug n.拥抱vt.拥抱；紧抱make sure确保；设法保证no doubt 无疑；必定show off 炫耀；卖弄to someone's surprise 令某人吃惊(的是) lead by example 示范；以身作则pull aside 拉到一边sign up 签约；报名for once 仅此一回；难得一次UNIT 8Section Acommunicate v.1交际；交流2传达；表达verbal adj.1用言辞的；文字上的2口头的；非书面的aware adj.1注意到的；察觉到的2明白的；知道的eyebrow n.眉毛random adj.随机的；任意的researcher n.研究者；调查者system n.1系统；体系2制度；体制culture n.1文化2行为方式；习惯做法meaning n.1意义；意思2重要性；价值Frenchman n.法国(男)人；法国(男)公民male adj.男性的；雄性的n.男性；雄性lower v.1降下；把……放低2减少；降低adj.较下的；下层的eyelid n.眼皮widen v.(使)变宽regional adj.地区的；区域的sex n.性别；性racial adj.种族的background n.1个人背景2背景情况style n.1行为方式；作风2风格；文体3流行式样；款式mayor n.市长Italian n.1意大利语2意大利人adj.意大利语的；意大利人的speech n.1演说；演讲2言语能力dub vi.为……配音emphasize vt.强调；着重efficiently adv.高效率的dislike vt.不喜爱；厌恶n.厌恶；讨厌；反感psychologist n.心理学家total adj.总(计)的；全部的vt.总计为；总数达n.总数oral adj.1口头的；口述的2口的；口腔的facial adj.脸部的professor adj.教授challenge n.1挑战；质疑2挑战；考验vt.1质疑；对……表示怀疑2向……挑战authority n.1权力；权威2官方；当局entirely adv.完全地along with 与……一起；同时end…with… 用……结束……as well as 也；还；而且finish up 结束；完成(and) what is more 而且；更重要的是pick out 1辨认出；区别出2挑选put across 表达；使……被了解spell out 详细编写；详细说明in conversation with 与……谈话Section Boffend v.1伤害……的感情；冒犯2违反；违背foreigner n.外国人upset vt.1使不安；使心情不好2打翻；使倾覆funny adj.1滑稽的；可笑的2难以解释；奇怪的Japanese adj.日本的；日本人的；日本语的n.日本人；日本语passenger n.乘客；旅客airport n.飞机场luggage n.行李trolley n.手推车conclude vt.1推断出；断定2结束；终止significant adj.1相当数量的；不可忽略的2重要的；意义重大的charge n.1费用2指责；指控3掌管；照管v.1收费；要价2控告meanwhile adv.同时；其间Tunisian adj.突尼斯的；突尼斯人的；突尼斯文化的n.突尼斯人observer n.1目击者2观察员worthless adj.1(人)thief n.1一无是处的；不中用的2无价值的；无用的confusion n.困惑；分辨不清Sardinian adj.撒丁岛的；撒丁人的n.1撒丁语2撒丁人cheerful adj.兴高采烈的；令人愉快的British adj.美国的thumb n.(手的)拇指immediately adv.立即；马上incidentally adv.1顺便说；顺便提一句2偶然的；不经意地hitchhike vi.沿途搭便车remark vt.谈论；评论n.谈论；评论unfortunately adv.令人遗憾的；可惜的是wine n.葡萄酒Colombian n.哥伦比亚人adj.哥伦比亚的；哥伦比亚人的；哥伦比亚文化的direct vt.1针对；对准……目标2管理；指导adj.直接的；笔直的adv.直接地；笔直地swallow vt.吞下；咽下horrify vt.使震惊；使感到恐怖Syrian n.叙利亚人adj.叙利亚的；叙利亚人的；叙利亚文化的opposite prep.在……的对面adv.在对面adj.1对面的2相反的；对立的n.相反的人(事物)hell n.1地狱；阴间2极痛苦状态Greek adj.希腊的；希腊人的；希腊语的n.1希腊语2希腊人difficulty n.1艰难2麻烦；困难；问题owner n.拥有人；物主calm vt.使平静；使镇静adj.1镇静的；心平气和的2无风的；风平浪静的anger n.愤怒；怒气vt.使发怒；激怒instantly adv.立即；马上glance at 瞥视；勿勿一看thanks to 由于；多亏hold somebody back from doing something 阻止某人做某事be careful with 小心UNIT 9Section Acash n.1(非正式)钱2现款flight n.1航班；航程2飞行；飞翔sock n.短袜jeans n.(美)牛仔裤burst v.(使)暴裂；破裂n.裂口；破裂counter n.1柜台2计数器v.对抗；反驳package n.包；包裹gentleman n.1男士；先生2绅士criminal n.犯人；罪犯adj.犯罪的；刑事的courier n.信使impossible adj.不可能的；办不到的airline n.航空公司normally adv.通常；平常；一般地company n.1公司2陪伴；陪同check v.1检查；核对2托运(行李)等baggage n.行李airplane n.飞机contrast n.对比；对照official n.官员adj.1公务的；公职的2官方的；正式的tax vt.对……征税n.税；税款method n.方法；办法negative adj.1不好的；有害的2消极的；负面的aspect n.方面personal adj.1个人的；私人的2亲自的flexible adj.1可变通的；灵活的2易弯曲的；柔韧的regard n.1关系；方面2致意；问候vt.初作；认为plan n.计划；方案v.计划；打算except for 除了……之外check in 办理登机手续；登记办理住宿手续take off 1从……拿掉；拿开…… 2升空；起飞in/by contrast 对比之下；相反with/in regard to 关于；就……而论SectionBmystery adj.神秘的n.神秘的事；不可思议的事notice v.注意(到)n.1布告；通知2注意dumpster n.大垃圾箱trash n.1垃圾；废墟2废话；无意义的东西hire vt.雇用；聘任n.雇用；租用cleanliness n.清洁；干净product n.产品；物产standard n.标准；水平adj.标准的employee n.受雇者；雇员manager n.经理；管理人员mental adj.1只在心里做的2智力的；心理的；脑力的information n.信息；消息educated adj.受过教育的overflow v.从……溢出；泛滥hospitality n.好客；殷勤accuracy n.精准；准确度maintenance n.1维护；保养2维持；包吃speed n.速度v.1迅速前进；急行2(使)加速；增速sample vt.尝试；体验n.样品；标本high-tech adj.高科技的device n.器械；装置scale n.1磅秤；秤2规模；范围thermometer n.温度计；体温计handheld adj.手持的；便携的rewarding adj.有益的；值得做的tend v.1有……的倾向；倾向于2照料；看护base vt.以……为基础；以……为根据n.1底部2根据；基础3基地；总部fit v.1(使)适合；(使)胜任2使合适；合身act as 充当；扮演……的角色fun and games 好玩的事；戏闹in the field 在现场；上阵take/make(a) mental note(s) 记在心里stand for 1象征；代表2忍受；容忍take note of 注意(到)；留意(到)stick to 坚持；坚守take on 开始雇用fit in with (使)符合；适合send in (使)进入UNIT 10Section Aarticle n.文章；论文finding n.(调查、研究的)结果average n.平均数；平均adj.1评均的2平常的；通常的score v.(在运动、游戏、竞赛等中)得(分)；进(球)n.得分；进球数mathematical adj.数学的mechanical adj.机械的solve vt.解决；解答female n.女性；雌性动物adj.女性的；雌性的scientist n.科学家physical adj.身体的；肉体的nerve n.1神经2勇气；意志力brain n.脑(子)advantage n.有利条件；优势forceful adj.强有力的；有说服力的independent adj.独立的；有主见的produce vt.1引起；造成2生产；产生n.产品；(尤指)农产品force n.1力(量)；力气2暴力；武力vt.强迫；迫使assume vt.1假定；假设2就任；就职chemistry n.1物质的化学组成(性质)2化学factor n.因素；要素difference n.1不同之处；差异点2差别；差额encourage vt.1鼓励；激励2促进；激发independence n.独立；自立perform v.1履行；完成2表演；演出task n.任务；作业require vt.1需要2要求；命令obey v.服从(权威等)；遵守(指令、法律等) limit vt.限制；限定n.限度；限制fear n.恐惧；害怕vt.害怕；惧怕solution n.解决；解决方法on (the/an) average 平均；通常on the other (hand) 另一方面……；从另一方面来说……by the time 当……的时候；在……之前(all) on one's own 独立；独自be limited to 限制；限定于……Section Bpregnant adj.怀孕的；妊娠的gift n.1礼物；增品2天赋；才能doll n.玩具娃娃bear vt.1生(孩子)2忍受；容忍3负担；承担enter v.1进入(大学)学习；开始从事(某职业)；加入(某组织)2进入；进来rope n.绳索gender n.性别(角色)feminine adj.女性的；妇女的masculine adj.属于男性的；男人做的；男子气概的reflect vt.1反映；表现2反射(热、光、声等)leader n.首领；领导者follower n.追随着；支持者compete vi.竞争；争夺attention n.注意；留心thus adv.1因而；于是2如此；这样command n.1宁可2控制；掌控3掌握；运用能力v.命令；指挥suggest vt.1建议；提议2表明；暗示continue v.(使)继续；(使)延伸junior adj.较年幼的；级别较低的n.年少者；地位(职位)较低者；晚辈position n.1地位；名次2职位；职务depend v.1取决(于)；视……而定2依靠；依赖prove vt.1证实；证明2显示出是；表明是friendship n.友谊；友情earn v.1获得；赢得2挣(钱)；赚(钱)adult n.发育成熟的人或动物；成年人adj.成年人的；成熟的concern vt.1使担心；使关心2与……有关系；涉及n.关心；挂念discussion n.讨论；审议topic n.题目；话题taste n.1喜好；口味2味道；滋味vt.品尝；辨味affect vt.1影响2打动；震动take care of 1照顾；看护2处理jump rope 跳绳compete with…for… 为……而与……竞争be interested in 对……感兴趣；对……表现出兴趣take turns (doing something) 轮流(做某事)；依次(做某事)depend on 取决于；视……而定be concerned with 1关心；关注2关于；涉及。
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读写教程蒋伟201309305
1、Never be a quitter in face of life.
面对生活永不气馁。
In face of……面对……
2、Get yourself up and make something of yourself.
使自己成为有出息的人
3、Thought she has passed away.
尽管他已经去世。
Pass away 去世
4、She may have had my interests at heart .
他已经把我的爱好记在心里。
At heart 在心里
5、I am entitled to sleep late.
我有权睡得迟一点be entitle to……有权做某事
6、We all had to take shelter with her.
我们都应该保护她take shelter ……庇护……
7、I looked forward to seeing the smile on my mother’s face.
我期望在我妈妈的脸上看到笑容Look forward to……期望做某8、Even if you get to the top, you have to watch out。
假如你去上边，你必须小心。
Watch out 小心
9、Out of touch with life forevermore.
不在了解生活。
Out of touch……不在了解
10、In the meantime. 同时
11、With reference to 关于……。