专题10 名词性从句-三年高考(2016-2018)英语试题分项版解析(解析版)
2018年高考英语真题分类汇编 专题10 名词性从句 含答案
专题十名词性从句1.【2015·湖南】26.You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who【答案】C【考点定位】考查宾语从句.【名师点睛】判断是什么句子最关键，这个句子是由know引导的宾语从句，宾语从句的连接词有连接代词和连接副词.因为从句部分缺少状语成分，答案就出来了.正确解答该题需要理解句意以及注意上下文（you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.）的表达.2.【2015·北京】33.I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. why【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我很相信美丽源自于内心! 本题考查宾语从句.从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略.从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略.故选A.【考点定位】考查名词性从句.【名师点睛】名词性从句分多种，宾语从句在考试中也是很常见的，要注意宾语是句子的一个重要成分，它可以由名词、代词、名词短语或句子充当.当一个句子充当宾语时，这个句子就称之为宾语从句.一般情况下，宾语从句可作谓语的宾语，也可做主语的宾语.根据所选空在句中所作的成分来判断出是何种名词性从句.3.【2015·安徽】25.A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are builtfor.A. whatB. whomC. whyD. when【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但这并非建造船的目的.isn’t后跟从句作表语，表语从句中的for后缺少宾语，用what引导，what与for连用，表示目的.故选A.【考点定位】考查名词性从句【名师点睛】本题考查表语从句.表语从句是名词性从句的一种，名词性从句还包括主语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句.可以根据从句在句子中充当的成分来判断名词性从句的类型.isn’t后跟一个从句作表语，what在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语；why和when作状语.介词for后缺少宾语，因此用what.4.【2015·浙江】6. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate isbelow the water surface. Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. whoever【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳，请确定查看水面下有什么？通常总有一些石头或树枝藏在水里.此处的what指代的是树枝或石头，B选项和D选项用于指人，that 只有语法意义.句式上，该句用了(If 从句，祈使句)的句式，非谓语to investigate 后接一个宾语从句的表达.分析宾语从句的成分可以发现，空格所做的成分是主语.根据下一句的表述中的树枝和石头，可以得出答案是what.【考点定位】考查宾语从句的连接词【名师点睛】判断是什么句子最关键，这个句子是由investigate引导的宾语从句，因为从句部分is 前面缺少成分，答案就出来了.正确解答该题需要理解句意以及注意上下文（Oftenthere are rocks or branched hidden in the water.）的表达.5.【2015·重庆】8.We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room forhim.A.whenB. howC. whereD. why【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我们必须弄明白什么时候来，因此我们能给他预定房间.Find out 后面跟着宾语从句.根据句意选when.【考点定位】考查宾语从句.【名师点睛】宾语从句连接词的考查，宾语从句一共分为三类，一由that引导的宾语从句；二是由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,who,how引导的宾语从句，这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句充当某个成分.三由if或whether引导宾语从句.首先要根据句子结构来确实是哪一类，再根据具体的信息来确实用哪一个，是否符合当时的语境.6.【2015·四川】8.The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.A. whereB. whyC. whatD. which【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查宾语从句.本句考查宾语从句的引导词.宾语从句中不缺少主语和宾语，故选项C错误，选项D担当定语，也错误.根据意思：这个展览告诉了我们，我们为什么要停止空气污染而不是我们在哪儿停止空气污染，故选择B.【考点定位】考查宾语从句【名师点睛】本题考查宾语从句的引导词.通常情况下，宾语从句如果是由陈述句变来时用that引导；如果由一般疑问句变来则用whether/if；而由特殊疑问句变来则用特殊疑问词.通过四个选项，排除1、2两种情况.而特殊疑问词的选择则要求对句子的结构内容有着全盘的掌握.此句中，主语、宾语、定语并不缺少，故选项C、D是错误的，再根据句意，只有B最为恰当.7.【2015·陕西】19. Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. how【答案】A【考点定位】考查宾语从句【名师点睛】宾语从句是名词性从句的一种，解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构.确定这是什么从句，再通过判断从句中缺少的内容决定引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，来选择正确的引导词.通常如果名词性从句缺少主语宾语和表语的时候用what连接.8.【2015·福建】29—I wonder _________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years. —By working out every day.A.whereB. howC. whyD. If【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查宾语从句.句中I是主语，wonder是谓语，how引导的宾语从句在整个句子中做宾语.连接副词How是宾语从句中的方式状语.句子是用表示方式的介词by回答的，所以是针对方式题提问的，故用how.根据句意---我好奇玛丽在这些年是怎么保持着身材的.--通过每天锻炼.故选C【考点定位】考查宾语从句【名师点睛】宾语从句算是高考中一个比较简单的考点，引导词主要的选择方法是看宾语从句的引导词在主句中做什么成分，不同的引导词表达的意思也不相同.通常宾语从句的前面会有一个及物动词，及物动词后面可以直接接上宾语，但是也要结合具体情况进行具体分析.9.【2015·江苏】25._____ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.A. ThatB. WhyC. WhereD. How【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：李白是中国一位伟大的诗人，他的出生地是众所周知的，但有些人不愿接受这一事实.分析句子结构可知，a great Chinese poet做Li Bai的同位语，is前面是主语从句.比较选项只有where符合句意，where在从句中做地点状语.故选C项.【考点定位】名词性从句【名师点睛】此题由于“a great Chinese poet”的插入，句子结构变得稍显复杂，因此要求考生能够排除结构干扰，看清考点还是考查名词性从句连接词的选择，然后根据“从句部分缺什么补什么的原则选则连接词”这一根本原则，同时结合句意，迅速锁定正确答案.10.【2015·北京】35. _____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A. WhereB.HowC.WhyD. When【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我们如何理解事情与我们所感受的有很大关系.根据句意可知，主语从句缺少方式状语，因此选择how.故选B.【考点定位】主语从句.【名师点睛】主语从句分多种，解题时要分析原题空中缺少的是何种状语.这类题考生首先要利用主句与从句之间的逻辑关系判别，尤其是连词在从句中的功能，由于引导主语从句的连词功能有所分别，较为容易抉择，但有的连词的形式一样，但具有不同意思，这就需要考生仔细甄别，充分利用与之相关内容或与其搭配相关词语的意思.。
定语从句-三年高考(2016-2018)英语试题分项版解析(原卷版)
2016-*2018年咼考英语分项解析精编版专题8定语从句2018年高考题1. 【2018 北京】5. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that2. 【2018 •天津】2. Kae, ________ sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her3. 【2018 •江苏】23. Self-driving is an area _______China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whe n2017年高考题【2017 北京卷】31. The little problems ____ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations forgreat inven ti ons.A. thatB. asC. whereD. whe n【2017 •江苏】28. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvati on.A. whichB. it ' sC. whoseD. whom【2017 •天津】9. My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the mome nt.A. thatB. whoseC. hisD. who2016年高考题1. 【2016 北京】22. I live next door to a couple ________ c hildren often make a lot of noise.A. whoseB. whyC. whereD. which2. 【2016 江苏】23.Many young people, most _____ were well-educated, headed for remote regionsto chase their dreams.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those3. 【2016 浙江】11. Scientists have advaneed many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of ______ has bee n proved.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. That4. 【2016 天津】9. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ___ the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whe n2015年高考题1. 【2015 •湖南】29.It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..A. asB. whereC. thatD. which2. 【2015 •北京】24.Opposite is St.Paul's Church, __ you can hear some lovely music.A. whichB.thatC.whe nD.where3. 【2015 •重庆】14. He wrote many children ' s books, nearly half of ____ were published in the 1990s.A. whomB. whichC. themD. that4. 【2015 •浙江】19. Creating an atmosphere __ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.A. asB. whoseC. in whichD. at which5. 【2015 •天津】15 The boss of the company is trying to create an easyatmosphere _______ hisemployees enjoy their work.A. whereB. whichC. whe nD. who6. 【2015 •四川】 3.The books on the desk, ____ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A . which B. what C. whose D. that7. 【2015 •陕西】15.As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time ____ he should be able to be in depe ndent.A. whichB. whereC. whomD. whe n8. 【2015 •福建】34.China Today attracts a worldwide readership, _____ s hows that more and morepeople all over the world want to lear n about China.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. Which9. 【2015 •江苏】21.The number of smokers, ____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.A. itB. whichC. whatD. as10. 【2015 •安徽】28.Some experts thi nk readi ng is the fun dame ntal skill upon _______ s chool educati on depe nds.A. itB. thatC. whoseD. which2014年高考英语分项解析精编版1. _______________________________________________________ 【2014 •重庆卷】9. We'll reach the sales targets in a mon th __________________________________ we set at the begi nning of the year.A. whichB. whereC. whe nD. what2. 【2014 •北京卷】26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, _______ my classmates recomme nded to me..B. which D. Where 12. En glish is a Ian guage shared by several diverse cultures,B. each of whichC. all of themD. each of them profits from home markets are declining may seekopport un ities abroad.8. 【2014 •江苏卷】22. The book has helped me greatly in my daily com muni cati on, especially at work a good impressi on is a must.A. whichB. whe nC. asD. whereA.whoC. whe n3.【2014 •天津卷】 differe ntly.A. all of whichuses it 4.【2014 山东卷】10. A company A. which 5.【2014 •江西卷】 the football game.A. thatB. asC. whichD. whe n 6.【2014 •四川卷】 4. I now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor childre n, un expected.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. it is quite they A. who B. whe n C. which D. where B. whose C. whoD. why 35. It was the middle of the night __ my father woke me up and told me to watch 7.【2014 •福建卷】 31. Students should involve themselves in community activities can gain experie nee forgrowth.9. 【2014 •陕西卷】13. Please se nd us all the in formation ______ you have about the can didate forthe positi on.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what10. 【2014 •安徽卷】22. The exact year _____ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. WhenB. whereC. whyD. which11. 【2014 •湖南卷】31.1 am looking forward to the day ____ my daughter can read this book and know myfeeli ngs for her.A. asB. whyC. whe nD. where12. 【2014 •浙江卷】5. I don ' t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the bran ches of a tree.A. whe nB. whereC. whichD. why2013年高考英语试题分类汇编之单项填空专题08—定语从句1. 【2013 •浙江卷】 The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A. whatB. whereC. whe nD. why2. [2013 重庆卷]John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _________________ are family members.A . themB . thatC . which D. whom3. [2013 陕西卷] is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.As4. [2013 四川卷]Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ___________ they 8. [2013 江西卷]He wrote a letter _________ he explainedwhat had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how9. [2013 江苏]The preside nt of the World Bank says he has a passi on for China, _________ he remembers start ing as early as his childhood.A . whereB . whichC . whatD . when10. [2013 湖南卷]Happ in ess and successofte n come to those ________ are good at recog nizing their own stre ngths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which11. [2013 福建卷]The book tells stories of the eathquake through the eyes of those _________ lives were affected.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. live.A. whatB. which 5. [2013 山东卷]Finally he reached a Ionely outside world.A. whe nB. where 6. [2013 山东卷]There is no simple answer, A. as B. that 7. [2013 辽•宁卷]He may win the competition, team.A . in which caseB . in that case whose caseC. whe nD. whereisland ________ was completely cut off from the C. which D. whom_______ is often the case in scienee.C. whe nD. where_______ he is likely to get into the n ati onal C . in what case D . inA. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which12. [2013 北京卷]Many countries are now setting up national parks _____________ animals and pla nts can be protected.A. whe nB. whichC. whoseD. where13. [2013 安徽卷]Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, _______ made one of the Chinese people's Ion前held dreams come true.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which14. [2013 天津卷]We have launched another man- made satellite ________ is announced in today's n ewspaper.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. what15. [2013 课标全国卷U ] When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house ______________ I would be stayi ng.A. whatB. whe nC. whereD. which16. 【2013浙江】The children, ______ hadplayed the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of whatB. all of whichC. all of themD. all of whom。
高考英语 专题十 名词性从句(全国通用)
专题十名词性从句A组三年模拟精选(2015～2013)(改编)1.(2015·辽宁鞍山联考)One day，he came up with an idea he would pluckup all of his crop a few inches.解析考查同位语从句的引导词。
因后面是一个完整的句子，且该句是说明空格前面an idea的具体内容，所以是同位语从句。
从句结构完整，故要用that引导。
答案that2.(2015·广西南宁二中月考) is important is that we let others know wecare about them.解析考查主语从句的引导词。
根据句子结构可知，系动词is前的句子缺少主语，表示“重要的事情”要用what。
答案What3.(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)Over the next several months，my professor taught meone story was so much better than the other.解析考查宾语从句的引导词。
教授教给我的是为什么一个故事比另一个更好。
根据句意可知此处要用why引导宾语从句。
答案why4.(2015·河南开封四模)A study found girls who ate five or more familymeals a week had a much healthier relationship with food in later life.解析考查宾语从句的引导词。
谓语动词found后为宾语从句，宾语从句中不缺少成分，故要用that引导。
答案that5.(2015·四川成都七中二诊)Perhaps my mother had told me was deeplyrooted in my mind.解析考查主语从句的引导词。
高考英语易错语法点30题专题10 名词性从句(解析版)
高考语法复习10名词性从句【走进高考】1.【2018·北京】Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意：没有他的支持，我们是不会在现在这个位置的。
how表方式，when表时间，where表地点，why表原因。
“_________ we are now”是表语从句，结合句子的意思可知，该处指我们所处的位置，故该从句应用where引导。
C选项正确。
2.【2018·北京】This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意：这是我父亲教我的——总是要面对困难，抱最大的希望。
"________ my father has taught me"是表语从句，该空在从句做teach的宾语，且表示“父亲教我的道理”，故该从句应用what引导。
D选项正确。
引导名词性从句时，how表示方式，意为“如何”；which意为“哪一个”，that在此只起引导从句的作用，不做成分。
3.【2018·天津】The gold medal will be awarded to ___________ wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。
句意：无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名，金牌将授予他。
分析句子可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，故用whoever，表示“任何人，无论谁”。
三年高考(20172015)专题讲解10 名词性从句 英语试题分项版解析 Word版含解析
2017年高考题【2017·北京】23. Every year, ______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whomeverD. whichever【答案】B代词，根据意思可知是人获奖，故排除AD，因为需要做主语，只能用主格代词who，故选B。
考点：考查连词。
【名师点睛】主语从句 Subject Clauses (在主语的位置上)1. 从句的连接词可以是that, 也可以是特殊疑问词wh-。
That he is a famous singer is known to us.= It is known to us that…Whether we shall attend the meeting hasn’t been decided yet.Who will go makes no difference.◆It is known to us that he is a famous singer.◆It is not yet fixed when he will go to America.本题中，whatever引导主语从句，同时作do的宾语。
2. wh和ever 连用的词引导的名词性从句和状语从句的区别●区分使用wh-和wh-ever: wh 有疑问的意思；wh-ever有肯定强调的意思*Who will be invited hasn’t been decided.*Whoever comes here is welcomed.*A reward of $1,000 will be given to whoever can provide any clues to the case.*The gift will be given to whomever I like.●wh-ever 在引导名词性从句时不能用no matter wh-来替换，但在引导状语从句时可以替换Whatever happened, he would not mind.= No matter what happened, he……【2017·北京】26. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ______she was heading.A. whyB. whereC. howD. when【答案】B试题分析：A. why 为什么 B. where 在哪 C. how 如何 D. when什么时候。
2016年高考英语热点题型和提分 专题10 名词性从句(解析版) 含解析
【高频考点解读】名词性从句是高考常考的语法项目，主要考查对连接词的正确把握。
分析历年各地的高考试题不难发现，连接代词what的用法是考查的热点.另外，在同位语从句中，经常考查that的用法.除此之外，其他连接词的用法以及从句的语序也时有考查.【热点题型】题型一主语从句例1、It doesn't matter ________ you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to the park.A．whether B．howC．if D．when【易错剖析】本题容易误选C。
if只有在宾语从句中有“是否"含义，与whether换用,主语从句只能用whether.【提分秘籍】1．引导词（1）that不充当句子成分，本身无意义,仅起连接作用,但不能省略.（2）whether不充当句子成分，但有“是否”的意义,不能省略,不能用if代替.还常和or连用，构成“whether...or。
.……或者……”。
(3)who,whom,what，which，whose本身有意义（和其作疑问词同义)，在句中作主语、宾语或定语，不能省略.(4）where,when,how，why本身有意义（和其作疑问词同义），在句中作状语,不能省略.(5）whever引导的从句和不带ever的引导词在句中所做成分一样，但其意义上多了“无论……；任何……”的含义。
What Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness。
Barbara Jones给她粉丝的就是诚信和快乐。
Whether there are living creatures in the outer space as those on Earth hasn’t been proved up to now.外太空是否存在像地球上一样的生物迄今尚未确定.2．由it作形式主语的句型(1）It＋be＋形容词（obvious，natural,good,funny，etc。
高考英语语法名词性从句-深度剖析含真题练习及答案
考点10名词性从句【命题解读】1.了解名词性从句的基本用法，掌握名词性从句的引导词及引导词在名词性从句中的作用，辨析that与what,if 与whether等引导词的用法。
2.明确it作形式主语和形式宾语、代替主语从句及宾语从句的用法，及其与强调句的区别。
3.区分that引导的同位语从句及定语从句。
【命题预测】预计2018年高考对名词性从句的考查仍然不会单纯地考查其语法结构，而是将其融入一定的语境中来考查考生的实际综合运用能力。
【复习建议】1. 掌握宾语从句的用法；2. 了解同位语从句的用法；3. 掌握表语从句的用法；4. 掌握主语从句的用法；5. 如何正确选择引导词。
主语从句是在复合句中担任主语的句子。
其特点有：（1）引导词：从属连词that, whether；连接代词who, what, which；whoever, whatever, whichever;连接副词when, where, how和why。
（2）语序：陈述句语序（3）在主语从句中只能用whether,不能用ifThat he will win the match is certain.It is certain that he will win the match.1. 一般来说主语从句都是放在句首，但有时为了使句子保持平衡，避免"头重脚轻",常用it 作形式主语，从而把主语从句放后面。
常以it作形式主语的句型有：①It is＋形容词＋that...☞It is certain that she will do well in her exam．毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。
②It is＋名词词组(no wonder，an honour，a good thing，a pity，no surprise，common knowledge，a surprise，a fact，etc．)＋that...☞It’s a pity that we can’t go．很遗憾我们不能去。
专题10 名词性从句-三年高考(2016-2018)英语试题分项版解析(解析版)
2018年高考题1.【2018·北京】11. Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意：没有他的支持，我们是不会在现在这个位置的。
how表方式，when表时间，where表地点，why表原因。
“_________ we are now”是表语从句，结合句子的意思可知，该处指我们所处的位置，故该从句应用where引导。
C选项正确。
点睛：表语从句是指一个句子充当表语，通俗的说就是系动词be后面接一个句子。
连接表语从句的连接词有that，what，who，when，where，which，why，whether，how等。
2.【2018·北京】15. This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】D点睛：what是常见的名词性从句引导词之一，它除了引导从句作用之外，还在从句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语。
根据不同的语境，what可以表示不同的意思，例如“……的东西或事情”，“……的人或样子”等。
3.【2018·天津】9. The gold medal will be awarded ___________to wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。
句意：无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名，金牌将授予他。
分析句子可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，故用whoever，表示“任何人，无论谁”。
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2018年高考题1.【2018·北京】11. Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意：没有他的支持，我们是不会在现在这个位置的。
how表方式，when表时间，where表地点，why表原因。
“_________ we are now”是表语从句，结合句子的意思可知，该处指我们所处的位置，故该从句应用where引导。
C选项正确。
点睛：表语从句是指一个句子充当表语，通俗的说就是系动词be后面接一个句子。
连接表语从句的连接词有that，what，who，when，where，which，why，whether，how等。
2.【2018·北京】15. This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】D点睛：what是常见的名词性从句引导词之一，它除了引导从句作用之外，还在从句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语。
根据不同的语境，what可以表示不同的意思，例如“……的东西或事情”，“……的人或样子”等。
3.【2018·天津】9. The gold medal will be awarded ___________to wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。
句意：无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名，金牌将授予他。
分析句子可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，故用whoever，表示“任何人，无论谁”。
故选C。
点睛：分析句子可知，空格处做be awarded to的宾语，同时在后面的从句中做主语，再根据句意可知，这里主语指人，故用whoever。
4.【2018·江苏】21. By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.zx.x.kA. whereB. whenC. whyD. how【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意：乘船是到达这里唯一的途径，这就是我们如何到达的。
分析which引导的非限定性定语从句可知，后面为表语从句。
分析句意可知，这里用连接副词how引导表语从句，充当方式状语，表示“如何”。
故选D。
点睛：本题考查表语。
首先需要弄清句意及分析句子结构，然后根据前句By boat is the only way to get here 提示可知作方式状语，就不难选出正确答案。
2017年高考题【2017·北京】23. Every year, ______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whomeverD. whichever【答案】B考点：考查连词。
【名师点睛】主语从句Subject Clauses (在主语的位置上)1. 从句的连接词可以是that, 也可以是特殊疑问词wh-。
That he is a famou s singer is known to us.= It is known to us that…Whether we shall attend the meeting hasn’t been decided yet.Who will go makes no difference.◆It is known to us that he is a famous singer.◆It is not yet fixed when he will go to America.本题中，whatever引导主语从句，同时作do的宾语。
2. wh和ever 连用的词引导的名词性从句和状语从句的区别●区分使用wh-和wh-ever: wh 有疑问的意思；wh-ever有肯定强调的意思*Who will be invited hasn’t been decided.*Whoever comes here is welcomed.*A reward of $1,000 will be given to whoever can provide any clues to the case.*The gift will be given to whomever I like.wh-ever 在引导名词性从句时不能用no matter wh-来替换，但在引导状语从句时可以替换Whatever happened, he would not mind.= No matter what happened, he……【2017·北京】26. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ______she was heading.A. whyB. whereC. howD. when【答案】B试题分析：A. why 为什么B. where 在哪C. how 如何D. when什么时候。
句意：Jane漫无目的地走在两旁栽树的街道上，不知道她将去往何方，根据语境可知此处是表地点的，很容易就可选出答案B。
考点：考查连词。
学科&网【2017·江苏】26. We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _______ it used tocharge.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how【答案】C【名师点睛】这里容易误判为定语从句的“介词+关系代词”结构，需要注意的是，half of后面的价格是以前的价格。
如果是定语从句，那么half of后面的价格则是$20的一半，即$10，再结合“down to”可知，原来的价格高于$20，因此不是定语从句。
介词of后跟宾语，因此这里是宾语从句，通过分析句子成分可知，宾语从句缺少宾语，因此用what引导。
宾语从句1. 动词后的宾语从句1) that引导的宾语从句后常接that引导的宾语从句的动词有admit, agree, answer, believe, decide, declare, expect, explain, feel, hear, hope, intend, insist, mean, notice9 0rder, remember, reply, say, suggest, think, wish 等2) wh-，if引导的宾语从句后常接wh-，if引导的宾语从句的动词有advise，ask，discuss，doubt，find out，imagine，inform,1nquire, know, question, tell, understand, wonder，出scover等。
3)“动词十间接宾语+宾语从句”常使用此类结构的动词有advise，ask，inform，promise，question，remind，show，teach，tell，warn，assure 等。
4)“动词+it十形容词／名词+that从句”常见的后接it作形式宾语的动词有find，feel，think，believe，make，consider等。
5) it作形式宾语的特殊句型常见的有：see to it that...；hate it that...；owe it to sb. that...；take it for granted that.2. 形容词后宾语从句后常接宾语从句的形容词有：anxious，aware，certain，determined，glad，proud，surprised，worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, pleased, content, proud, annoyed, convinced，confident等。
3. 介词后宾语从句后常接宾语从句的介词有on，about，in，but，except等。
4. 宾语从句需要注意的问题1)当主句是一般现在时或者一般将来时时，宾语从句可根据句子意思选择用所需要的时态。
2)当主句是一般过去时时，宾语从句必须用相应的过去时态。
3)但是当宾语从句表达的是普遍真理或客观规律时，宾语从句时态不受主句时态限制而用一般现在时。
4)当主句谓语是think，believe，suppose，expect，imagine等，宾语从句的意义是否定时，not要转移到主句中；但当从句有否定意义的never，．seldom，hardly，scarcely等词时，否定词不转移。
5)主句中谓语是think，believe，suppose，ex》ect，imagine，guess等，同时，wh-连词引导的表示疑问的宾语从句，应将连词wh-置于主句前面，主句若是疑问语序，从句语序不变。
例如：When do you think he will come back? Do you think when he will come back?(错句）6)当主句动词是wish时，从句的时态要用虚拟语气；当主句的动词是suggest，demand，require等词时，从句要用可省略should的虚拟语气。
7) if常可代替whether，但是当从句作介词宾语时，只能用whether。
8)引导宾语从句的that常可省略，但是当两个that从句由and或or连接时，第二个从句的that不能省略。
考点：宾语从句【2017·天津】4. She asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.A. whenB. whereC. whetherD. what【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：他问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了，我承认。
我还没有还。
A.什么时候；B.在哪里；C是否；D.什么。
根据句意，故选C考点：考查宾语从句。