江苏省扬州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：完形填空(含解析)
江苏省扬州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：任务型阅读(含参考解析)
任务型阅读2019五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。
在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写成空缺处所填单词的正确形式。
（每空一词）Nowadays, many people in China and Japan are racing against time. They put a lot of value in “being on time”. However, in some countries of the world, people have different opinions on “being on time”.GermanyThanks to its industrial past, in Germany you are expected to arrive at least ten minutes earlier for any planned meeting.In Germany, being on time is risky enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting, wondering how on earth you could be so stupid. What will you do if anything unexpected happens, like heavy traffic or a sudden rain? So remember to arrive early in Germany.Saudi ArabiaSome countries care little about time and Saudi Arabia is one of them. It’s because of their long history of desert living where time is not the first thing to think about. It could be that it’s too hot to do anything on time. So don’t expect them to be on time. Moreover, looking at your watch during an event is even considered as bad manners. So don’t get angry with them, either.GhanaMost meeting times can be changed, even if an exact time is given, Ghanaians are very relaxed and easygoing. They think that if everyone is late, then no one is late. After all, what can’t be done today can get done tomorrow. If you find it difficult to deal with, prepare to be unhappy. Otherwise, sit back enjoy the ride. RussiaPatience is considered a very important quality in Russian culture but being on time is not. When doing business in Russia, do be on time. Otherwise, it will be considered disrespectful. But Russians won’t hold themselves to the same standard. So, again, patience can be key.56.think / consider 57. Countries 58.valuable 59. Germans 60. unless61.first 62.rude / impolite 63.nobody 64.culture 65.themselves解析：56.think / consider 根据文中第一段第三句的have different opinions转换得57. Countries 根据表格第一列都是各国家名可得答案country，注意首字母大写58.valuable根据文中第一段第二句的value转换可得59. Germans根据文中第二段的in Germany可得60. unless根据文中第三段第一句句意可得61.first 根据文中第四段第二句可得62.impolite或rude根据文中第四段倒数第二句bad manners可得63.nobody 根据文中第五段第二句no one转换可得64.culture 根据最后一段第一句可得65.themselves根据最后一段倒数第二句可得2018五、任务型阅读(共10空;每空1分,计10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。
2024年江苏省中考英语名校模拟真题分类训练完形填空10篇(10空题)(含解析)
Joseph: Well, another thing that can be funny is Finnish food. One day, soon after getting to Finland, I felt like having something sweet. I went into the comer shop and I saw that there were freshly baked doughnuts on thebread counter. “Excellent!” I thought, and I chose a big doughnut to sink my teeth into. But imagine my19when I discovered that it was filled with meat!
Kirsten: Talking about Finns and Finland, what do you guys think about living here11?
Edwina: I must tell you guys that I was quite pleasantly surprised at the weather when I first arrived here in the middle of12. The temperature was minus 15. I thought I was going to die! But I don’t freeze13in Finland, because all the buildings are so well heated. I freeze more in Scotland than I do here.
英语试卷英语完形填空题分类汇编含解析
英语试卷英语完形填空题分类汇编含解析一、完形填空1．完形填空There have been many great inventions that change the way we live. The first great 1was one that is still very important today-the wheel. This made it easy for man 2 heavythings and to travel long distances. For hundreds of years after that, there were 3 inventions that had as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800's the world started tochange 4 . There was little unknown land left in the world. People did not have to exploremuch anymore. In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. 5 them were the camera, the electric light and the radio. These have all becomea big part of our life today.The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909. Movies6 sound in 1926. The computer in 1928. And jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when anew 7 was first made. Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear.Of course new inventions continued to be made. Man began looking 8 ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took another. Since then other countries，including China and Japan, 9 their steps into space. In 1969 man took hisbiggest step away from earth. 10 first walked on the moon. This was certainly just a beginning. New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.1. A. scientist B. artist C. musician D. invention2. A. carry B. carrying C. to carry D. carried3. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little4. A. largely B. differently C. greatly D. freely5. A. Between B. Among C. Before D. After6. A. in B. of C. on D. with7. A. mistake B. product C. world D. material8. A. for B. out C. after D. around9. A. made B. were made C. have madeD. hade made10. A. ChineseB. Japanese C. Americans D. Russians【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；【解析】【分析】主要讲了改变我们生活方式的伟大发明。
【英语】英语试卷分类汇编英语完形填空(及答案)含解析
【英语】英语试卷分类汇编英语完形填空(及答案)含解析一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lydia was a smart girl, very smart. She loved being with her friends, going shopping and doing what every other girl likes to do. There was only one 1 that made Lydia self-conscious(敏感):She was 2 . One autumn day Lydia and her best friend Judy were taking the train to do one of their favorite 3 : shopping. As a normal child, Judy, both caring and patient, spoketo Lydia in 4 language all the time. The train continued to make its occasional(临时) stops when a boy, no older than fifteen years old, sat in the 5 across from Lydia. Lydia couldn't help but notice how often the boy would 6 over at her to watch her move her 7 rapidly. This was one of the things that made Lydia unhappy."Why must everyone stare at me?" Lydia asked her best friend, trying to 8 the boy's stare. "Doesn't he 9 that I am deaf? There is no need to stare at me. He is probably thinking that I am very 10 or disabled. I 11 people who prejudge(预先判断)others!" Lydia had become quite 12 ...13 , the train came to a pause, waking up the boy in deep thought then. He got up, ready to get off at his 14 . Instead of hurrying off the train, however, he 15 to Lydia casually and stared to 16 his hands as she had just moments before. "Excuse me, but I couldn't help but notice that you don't like it when people stare at you. I'm 17 I made you uncomfortable. To be honest, just because of that, I 18 to get to "talk" to other 19 in here. I feel self-conscious and different, so I was 20 when I saw you. I thought maybe we could be friends." With that, the boy walked off the train.1. A. quality B. detail C. difference D. ability2. A. shy B. deaf C. smart D. selfish3. A. hobbies B. sports C. experiments D. exercises4. A. native B. written C. foreign D. sign5. A. train B. seat C. front D. back6. A. glanced B. called C. laughed D. pointed7. A. hands B. position C. baggage D. purse8. A. catch B. avoid C. disturb D. face9. A. remember B. care C. understand D. realize10. A. self-conscious B. attractive C. strange D. painful11. A. admire B. pity C. dislike D. appreciate12. A. shocked B. upset C. frightened D. worried13. A. Suddenly B. Naturally C. Immediately D. Directly14. A. school B. home C. stop D. store15. A. drove B. rushed C. announced D. headed16. A. move B. shake C. raise D. wave17. A. sorry B. surprised C. relieved D. frustrated18. A. agree B. promise C. expect D. continue19. A. tourists B. girls C. boys D. passengers20. A. curious B. determined C. sad D. excited【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）C；（15）D；（16）A；（17）A；（18）C；（19）D；（20）D；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一个失聪的女孩与好朋友一同搭车去购物，由于这一缺陷而有些敏感；车上有位男孩一直往她这儿瞥，盯着她看，让她很生气和烦躁。
江苏省扬州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：首字母填空(含参考解析)
首字母填空2019六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）（每空一词）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
（每空一词）We confirmed that Jim was locked in the hut.We spent two nights d___66____ a hole under the hut.We came up under Jim’s bed.He was very surprised to see us.We p___67____ Jim to free him when we were ready.Then we climbed t___68____ the hole back to our bedroom and talked about a plan.Tom wanted to make an adventure.He wrote a letter to Uncle Silas telling him somebody was planning to steal Jim.I put the letter under the front door.We waited for the c___69____ to free Jim.The next night,some men were in Uncle Silas’s sitting room--all with guns!We jumped out of the bedroom window and climbed into the hut. “Come on,Jim!”Tom whispered. “Huck, you go first.Then you, Jim.I’ll go l___70____ .”We heard somebody shouting, “The thieves have s___71____Jim!” We quickly climbed out and ran towards the fence.We kept running like our f___72____ were on fire.We made it to the fence.I jumped over the fence and Jim followed me.Tom was right behind us.U___73____ ,he caught his trousers on a nail. He pulled t___74____ free but the men heard the noise.They started shooting. We ran to the river and jumped into the canoe. We lay down,out of breath.“Jim!You’re a free man!” I said.We were all happy and Tom was the h___75____ .“It was a great adventure,”Tom said. “And look!I got a bullet in my leg!”It was true.His leg was bleeding badly but he considered it as part of the adventure.----Taken from The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn答案：66. digging 67. promised 68. through 69. chance 70. last71. stolen 72. feet 73.Unluckily 74. them / trousers 75.happiest解析：66. 根据后面是hole，应该是挖洞，spend 后面的动词要用ing67. 此空缺动词，我们看到了Jim,我们是允诺他会把他解救出来的。
江苏省扬州市高邮市2019-2021年(三年)中考二模英语试卷分类汇编：完形填空
江苏省扬州市高邮市2019-2021年（三年）中考二模英语试卷分类汇编完形填空2021年江苏省高邮市中考网上阅卷第二次适应性练习（二模）英语试题二、完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分）阅读下列短文, 从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The Witch Glinda leaned forward and kissed Dorothy, the sweet and loving girl. " What can I do for you, my child? " , Glinda asked.Dorothy 16 and told the Witch the whole 17 —the cyclone, her friends and their adventures." My greatest wish now, " she added, " is to get back to Kansas, 18 Uncle Henry and Aunt Em will surely think something 19 has happened to me, and I also 20 if their crops are better this year than they were last year. "" I can send you back to Kansas if you give me the Golden Cap. " The witch said." 21 ! " Dorothy cried. " In fact, it is of no use to me now. And when you have it, you can command the winged monkeys three times. "Dorothy took off the cap and gave it to Glinda."And your friends? What do they want?” Glinda asked. “Well, they all find their 22 . Scarecrow will return to the Emerald City, for Oz has asked him to be 23 ruler there. Tin woodman will live with the Winkies because they were very kind to him, and he would like 24_ better than to rule over them forever. " She said." And if the Lion could only get back to the grand old forest, he would 25 his life very happily there. " She continued." That's great. " The witch cheered."But the only thing that worries them is how to cross the hill of the Hammer-Heads." Dorothy bowed her head and said in a 26 voice." Don't worry. I shall use the 27 o f winged monkeys just those three times to help them. "said Glinda, smiling."Thanks a lot! You are certainly as 28 as you are beautiful! But what about me? "" The Silver Shoes, " said the good witch, “have wonderful powers. And one of the most 29 things about them is that they can carry you wherever you wish to go in three steps. "Now each of them has had what he most wanted and found where he wanted to go, and it's time for the four friends to say 30 .（取材于扬州市“五个一百工程”指定书目《绿野而踪》）16. A. looked down B. looked out C. looked up D. looked in17. A. plan B. story C. problem D. task18. A. unless B. since C. until D. after19. A. terrible B. common C. important D. wrong20. A. realize B. doubt C. wonder D. imagine21. A. No way B. Forget it C. Of course not D. No problem22. A. reason B. way C. problem D. result23. A. their B. his C. its D. her24. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing25. A. pass B. change C. hold D. protect26. A. lower B. louder C. clearer D. happier27. A. challenge B. skill C. service D. courage28. A. honest B. wise C. careful D. kind29. A. special B. curious C. serious D. realistic30. A. thanks B. sorry C. goodbye D. hello答案：16-20 CBBAC 21-25 DBCDA 26-30 ACDAC2020年江苏省高邮市中考网上阅卷第二次适应性练习（二模）英语试题二、完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分）阅读下列短文, 从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
江苏省扬州市2019年中考英语试卷答案解析版
2019年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.﹣Look at _____ boy over there．He looks excited．﹣Yeah，he has won _____ first prize in the school English Reading & WritingCompetition．（）A. a；theB. the；aC. the；theD. a；a2.﹣Annie，_____ books are all over the place．﹣Sorry，mum．Iˈll put them away．（）A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself3.The 2021 International Horticultural Expo _____ in Yangzhou．（）A. holdsB. will holdC. is heldD. will be held4.﹣Iˈm not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report．﹣You should read some _____ about the book before writing．（）A. reviewsB. reasonsC. resultsD. rewards5.﹣My feelings for you have not changed．﹣But you have changed．You are not as you _____．（）A. areB. wereC. will beD. have been6.Facial recognition （人脸识别）technology is widely used for payment．_____，weneednˈt enter the passwords any more．（）A. For exampleB. As a resultC. Whatˈs worseD. Whatˈs more7.The police are watching the suspect _____ for more clues which will help solve the case．（）A. clearlyB. highlyC. closelyD. heavily8.﹣Daniel，do you know that bees never get lost．﹣Yes，Bees always remember _____ the same way as they went．（）A. come backB. came backC. coming backD. to come back9.﹣Kate，do you know _____？﹣Iˈm not sure．Maybe a Bird﹣watching Society worker．（）A. where can I watch birdsB. what is the man with a cameraC. where I can watch birdsD. what the man with a camera is10.﹣I ˈm tired out after three﹣day work day and night．﹣_____ relax yourself？Go out and enjoy the natural beauty．（）A. Why notB. Why donˈtC. What aboutD. Shall we11.﹣Tan Dun does not use any musical instrument in his music Water．﹣Thatˈs really amazing! He is so _____．（）A. energeticB. modestC. seriousD. creative12.﹣Honey，come and help me _____ the picture of balloons from the magazine．﹣OK，Granny．Iˈm coming．（）A. carry outB. work outC. cut outD. hand out13.﹣Do you think David and Lisa can be good accountants？﹣Accountants should be careful enough．_____ David _____ Lisa is suitable，Iˈm afraid．（）A. Either；orB. Neither；norC. Both；andD. Not only；but also14.﹣All of Audrey Hepburnˈs films are wonderful．﹣_____．Especially Roman Holiday．（）A. I canˈ agree moreB. Thatˈs not the caseC. Thatˈs not the pointD. Donˈt mention it15.﹣Amy，your pronunciation is so beautiful now．How do you make it？﹣Thanks．Just as the saying goes，"_____．"（）A. Each dog has its dayB. Many hands make light workC. Practice makes perfectD. The grass is always greener on the other side二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）I always think my daughter Kendall is the best﹣thatˈs just what parents do．When she was only three，she __(16)__ for the people，like a little angel．When Kendall was five，we noticed that she __(17)__had a tic（面部抽搐）．When the problem got worse，we took her from doctor to doctor．__(18)__ the treatment，Kendall continued to sing．Surprisingly，her tics disappeared when she sang．When Kendall was sixteen，we thought she would be cured soon．However，a（n）__(19)__ thing happened．At a party，Kendall jumped on a friend for a piggyback ride．He bent lower than she expected，and she jumped __(20)__ than he expected．Kendall flew over his backand __(21)__ on the floor ﹣on her neck．She was rushed to hospital，paralyzed（瘫痪）from the neck down．She couldnˈt__(22)__．But her biggest _(23)___ wasnˈt whether she would walk again，but was whether she could try out for a show called American Idol．As the days went on，feeling on her left side _(24)___，but she was still paralyzed on the right．We werenˈt sure how much of her__(25)__ would come back．A friend brought a microphone and put it on her bed．Every day，Kendall tried hard to pick it up．It was more _(26)___ for her to pick up that microphone than a spoon or fork．Sometimes she had to bite a toothbrush to take her mind off the pain．We all cried because of the __(27)__ we witnessed．But on the day﹣only three months after her _(28)___﹣we cried full of joy when she sang，__(29)__ she didnˈt enter the Top 24 of American Idol．When she was a little girl，she asked me (30)__ it was she that had tics．My heart hurt，but I told her，"Kendall，you have a pure heart，a fantastic voice，a strong mind．And you are a beautiful presence．"16. A. danced B. sang C. jumped D. painted17. A. never B. sometimes C. seldom D. always18. A. During B. Before C. After D. Until19. A. useful B. exciting C. meaningless D. terrible20. A. farther B. nearer C. higher D. lower21. A. lay B. sat C. stood D. landed22. A. move B. sing C. eat D. think23. A. problem B. worry C. dream D. plan24. A. stopped B. remained C. returned D. disappeared25. A. movement B. treatment C. achievement D. entertainment26. A. interesting B. important C. helpless D. dangerous27. A. microphone B. toothbrush C. joy D. pain28. A. failure B. show C. tic D. accident29. A. though B. because C. if D. so30. A. who B. when C. why D. what三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AHere are some questions and answers on Yangzhou from a website．Questions & AnswersQ Asked by Robert from USA | Feb．25，2019 11：21 Reply Weˈd like to visit the city of Yangzhou from Shanghai．Is there anyhigh speed train？A Answered by Black from UK | Feb.26，2019 20：29ReplySorry but no high speed train．You can take an intercity bus fromShanghai General Bus Station to the city．It takes about 4h andCNY 93/ 96．Q Asked by Mr．Cheverton from Australia | Jul.17，2018 20：27 ReplyI have holidays in late December and will be in Hong Kong，andwant to visit Yangzhou．Are river cruises still operating？A Answered by Ms．Chen from China | Jul.18，2018 04：24 ReplyI donˈt think it is a good idea to visit the city in winter，which isfamous for natural scenery．The best time should be spring andsummer．And，the weather may be somewhat cold during Decwhich isnˈt good for cruise．Q Asked by Eric Yeo from Singapore | May.15，2018 02：53 Reply Can I know where I can eat the nicest Yangzhou Fried Rice alongDongguan Street areaA Answered by Jennie from China | May.16，2018 04：48 ReplyThere are many restaurants along the street serving the fried riceand they are all OK．If having to name one，Iˈd sayShiweitian．Actually，you just choose one with more guests andit wonˈt be wrong．Q Asked by Roy from USA | Mar.12，2018 12：27 ReplyIs it possible to live in Yangzhou and commute daily by bus to workin YizhengA Answered by Tina from China I Mar.12，2018 21：56ReplyYeah，itˈs possible．The distance between is only around30km．At the West Bus Station，many buses are scheduled forYizheng every day from 06：20 to 18：55．Besides，intercity busNo.77 runs between the West Bus Station and Yizheng Bus Stationfrom 05：50 to 18：30．You can choose the most convenient way．A. Robert．B. Cheverton．C. Eric Yeo．D. Roy．32.____answer was given the most thumbs up．A. BlackˈsB. Ms．ChenˈsC. JennieˈsD. Tinaˈs33.Which of the following is TRUE according to the webpage？____A. The questions on the webpage are all about Yangzhou Travel．B. Itˈs not a good idea to eat Yangzhou Fried Rice in Shiweitian．C. Robert can take the high speed train from Shanghai to Yangzhou．D. Mr．Cheverton is advised to visit Yangzhou in spring and summer．BThat morning，we noticed a cab following Sir Henry and Dr．Mortimer in London．But who？We went to Sir Henryˈs hotel．Holmes asked Dr．Mortimer if anyone with a black beard lived in or near Baskerville Hall．"Yes，" said Dr．Mortimer，"Barrymore．""We must send a telegram to check whether Barrymore is in London or at Baskerville Hall，" said Holmes．Sir Henry said he wanted to go to Baskerville Hall．"OK"，said Holmes．"But you mustnˈt go alone．Watson can go with you．"Sir Henry and I agreed to take the 10：30 train on Saturday．Holmes thought deeply on the way home：the story of the Hound，Sir Charlesˈs death，the strange letter，the missing boot and the black﹣bearded man．He sat in his room all afternoon，smoking and thinking．Just before dinner，a telegram arrived．It said，"Barrymore is at Baskerville Hall．""That becomes a dead end，Watson．We will have to look for another way to go forward．Just then the door bell rang．It was the cab driver who drove the man with the black beard．"I got a message that you are asking for me"，he said．"Iˈve never had a complaint．I came here to ask you what you had against me! ""No，no，"said Holmes．" Instead，Iˈll give you money if you tell me about the man in your cab this morning．He watched this house at 10：00 and then told you to follow the two gentlemen．"The driver looked surprised and then answered，"The man said he was a detective and that I shouldnˈt tell anyone about him．""Itˈs serious，my friend，and you may be in trouble if you refuse to answer．""His name，" said the driver，"was Sherlock Holmes．"Iˈd never seen Holmes more surprised．Then he laughed．" He scored against me thattime，Watson．"The driver told us everything he knew．Holmes gave him the money and sent him away．"This is a dangerous enemy，Watson．"﹣Taken from The Hound of the Baskervilles34.According to the passage，the underlined phrase "dead end" in Paragraph 10 means____．A. Holmes wanted to give up solving the caseB. the road in front of Baskerville Hall was closedC. the cab driver didnˈt find his way and turned roundD. they didnˈt know who the man with a black beard was35.According to the passage，we can know that the cab driver____．A. was as dangerous as the black﹣bearded manB. received a complaint from the black﹣bearded manC. didnˈt know wh y Holmes asked for him at the beginningD. didnˈt tell Holmes anything about the black﹣bearded man36.By the sentence "He scored against me that time"，Holmes means "The man gained anadvantage over me by____．"A. watching this house at ten oˈclockB. following Sir Henry and Dr．MortimerC. telling the driver his name was HolmesD. asking the driver to keep his secret37.Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage？____ a．Holmes received the telegram．b．The cab driver came to see Holmes．c．Watson was asked to go with Sir Henry．d．Holmes was surprised and then laughed．e．Watson and Sir Henry took the 10：30 train．A. cabdeB. ceabdC. abcdeD. acebdCMy father was a cemetery（公墓）keeper．When I was a child，he often took me there．Before we left each time，he would lay some stones on some graves（坟墓）．I never asked why．I just thought that was his work．Yesterday，I visited my sick father．He asked me to go to the cemetery and lay some stones．For some reason，it had to be done that day．I agreed．I hadnˈt been there for a long time．When I got there，I found a woman in front of one of the graves I would lay a stone on．As I went to lay it，I heard her whisper" Thank you"．It was then that I noticed the date of deathon the grave was that same day．The grave was that of a child，only five when he died fifteen years ago．" Heˈs my son，"she said．" But，whereˈs your father？He was always the one to leave the stone．"I told her that my father was ill but he asked me to do this．It seemed important to him．"Your fatherˈs kindness means more to me than anything else．When my child died，I came often to see him．It is our custom to leave a stone．It tells the one who is here that he is thought of．But，then we moved away from here.. so many painful memories.. I was so afraid that he would be alone．But your father marked the grave every time he came．Each time I returned here，I saw that stone and it always comforted me．Your father is the kind of man who would ease the pain of a motherˈs heart though we are strangers．Just tell him you saw me today，wonˈt you？" She said．It took me a minute to find my voice．That small stone marked the grave of a child and the heart of his mother．38.The underlined phrase" some reason" in Paragraph 2 refers to（指代）____．A. the writer had been away from the cemetery for a long timeB. the womanˈs child died on that day fifteen years agoC. the writerˈs father was always the one to leave the stoneD. the writerˈs father would meet the woman that day39.What does the underlined word "ease"in Paragraph 5 mean____A. IncreaseB. CauseC. ReduceD. Express．40.According to the passage，we can infer（推断）____．A. the writer understood his father in the endB. laying stones was part of a cemetery keepers workC. the woman knew the writers father well fifteen years agoD. the stone marked the grave of a child and the heart of his mother41.Whatˈs the best title of the passage？____A. A Strange CustomB. One Small Stone，UnforgottenC. A Cemetery KeeperD. Painful Memories，UnforgottenDTrees in cities "live fast but die young" compared to forests in the countryside，warns a new study．Researchers found that trees in cities die younger than ones in the countryside because of the higher levels of CO2．City﹣living trees suffer（遭受）a loss of carbon storage（碳储量）．That means trees produce less energy from the air．Now researchers say more must be done to deal with the situation．Ian Smith，a PhD student of Boston University in the United States，said，"Cities are in the important position in fighting against rising temperatures and increasing CO2．"．"We find that tree planting alone may not be enough to keep and increase city canopy cover（树冠覆盖率）．Because of the ageand size of the present canopy，efforts to improve and protect tree health are badly needed for increasing city tree cover and canopy cover．"The research team used a model to watch changes among street trees for several planting and management methods．Researchers also used the model to watch tree growth，death and planting rates（率）both among trees in Boston city and forests in the countryside in Massachusetts．It was discovered that rates of carbon cycling and growth rates among city trees were nearly four times faster than those in the countryside．However，loss of carbon storage and death rates are also higher，especially death rates are more than double higher than those in countryside forests．The study，published in PLOS ONE，has reminded scientists to encourage communities to do more to plant and protect trees．It is important to increase city canopy cover and carbon storage．Researchers say planting and protecting will be needed to make sure cities can develop healthily，but more needs to be done to have a better understanding of city trees ﹣﹣﹣which may be different from countryside forests．42.According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？____A. The more carbon storage loses，the more energy the trees produce from the air．B. The higher the levels of CO2 are，the harder it will be for the plants to survive．C. If we plant enough trees，we are sure to increase city canopy cover．D. Cities do better in fighting against rising temperatures and increasing CO2．43.Paragraph 4 mainly tells us____．A. the results of the studyB. the discoveries from the researchersC. the methods of the studyD. the suggestions from the researchers44.What does" those" in Paragraph 5 refer to？____A. Death rates．B. Rates of carbon cycling．C. Growth rates．D. Loss of carbon storage．45.The writerˈs main purpose of writing the passage is____．A. to teach us how to improve and protect tree healthB. to warn us that trees in cities live fast but die youngC. to let us have a better understanding of city treesD. to tell us to take action to increase city canopy cover四、任务型阅读-完成表格（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）46.阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格．Nowadays，many people in China and Japan are racing against time．They put a lot of value in "being on time"．However，in some countries of the world，people have different opinions on "being on time"．GermanyThanks to its industrial past，in Germany you are expected to arrive at least ten minutes earlier for any planned meeting．In Germany，being on time is risky enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting，wondering how on earth you could be so stupid．What will you do if anything unexpected happens，like heavy traffic or a sudden rain？So remember to arrive early in Germany．Saudi ArabiaSome countries care little about time and Saudi Arabia is one of them．Itˈs because of their long history of desert living where time is not the first thing to think about．It could be that itˈs too hot to do anything on time．So donˈt expect them to be on time．Moreover，looking at your watch during an event is even considered as bad manners．So donˈt get angry with them，either．GhanaMost meeting times can be changed，even if an exact time is given，Ghanaians are very relaxed and easygoing．They think that if everyone is late，then no one is late．After all，what canˈt be done today can get done tomorrow．If you find it difficult to deal with，prepare to be unhappy．Otherwise，sit back enjoy the ride．RussiaPatience is considered a very important quality in Russian culture but being on time is not．When doing business in Russia，do be on time．Otherwise，it will be considered disrespectful．But Russians wonˈt hold themselves to the same standard．So，again，patience can be key．______________________________________________________________________五、首字母短文填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）47.根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整We confirmed that Jim was locked in the hut．We spent two nights d __(1)__ a hole under the hut．We came up under Jimˈs bed．He was very surprised to see us．We p __(2)__ Jim to free him when we were ready．Then we climbed t __(3)__ the hole back to our bedroom and talked about a plan．Tom wanted to make an adventure．He wrote a letter to Uncle Silas telling him somebody was planning to steal Jim．I put the letter under the front door．We waited for the c __(4)_ to free Jim．The next night，some men were in Uncle S ilasˈs sitting room﹣﹣all with guns!We jumpedout of the bedroom window and climbed into the hut．"Come on，Jim!"Tomwhispered．"Huck，you go first．Then you，Jim．Iˈll go l__(5)__．"We heard somebody shouting，"The thieves have s __(6)__Jim!" We quickly climbed out and ran towards the fence．We kept running like our f _(7)___ were on fire．We made it to the fence．I jumped over the fence and Jim followed me．Tom was right behind us．U _(8)___ ，he caught his trousers on a nail．He pulled t __(9)__ free but the men heard the noise．They started shooting．We ran to the river and jumped into the canoe．We lay down，out of breath．"Jim!Youˈre a free man!" I said．We were all happy and Tom was the h ___(10)_．"It was a great adventure，"Tom said．"And look!I got a bullet in my leg!"It was true．His leg was bleeding badly but he considered it as part of the adventure．﹣﹣﹣﹣Taken from The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn____________________________________________________________________________________________________六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）48.We are going to study in a new school in____．（九月）49.I believe I will____ in passing the English exam．（成功）50.Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn____．（树叶）51.Our country is becoming stronger and stronger and Iˈm____ of her．（自豪的）52.In the past，many rivers were____ seriously，but now they are cleaned up．（污染）七、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）53.Alice stood up and ran____ the field after the rabbit．（cross）54.The silk scarf is pretty and____ her blue coat very well．（match）55.The old man started to learn how to surf the Internet in his____．（eighty）56.Follow that____ advice and soon you will solve the problem．（teacher）57.If the golden sun should stop____ its light，just one smile from you would make mywhole world bright．（shine）八、句子翻译（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）58. 他们从小学起就一直是好朋友．____59. 没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想．____60. 每天锻炼一小时对健康和学习都有好处．____61. 谢谢你为我们提供了这么多有趣的书籍．____62, 在那个时候，他别无选择，只能依靠自己．____九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）俗话说"远亲不如近邻"．近日某英文报正在举行题为"My Neighbourhood"的征文活动．假如你是李雷，住在花园社区，根据以下流程图提示，完成一篇英文征文稿．Conditions What is your neighbourhood like？What are your neighbours like？Neighbourhood Neighbours How do they help others（give two examples）What did you do for your neighbours（give one example）Feelings How do you feel to live in your neighbourhood要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括流程图中所有要点内容，并适当发挥；3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等．My neighbourhoodMy name is Li Lei．I live in Garden Neighbourhood．答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】句意：——看那边的那个男孩．他看起来很兴奋。
江苏省扬州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：词汇运用(含解析)
词汇运用2019四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）46. Alice stood up and ran ______ the field after the rabbit. (cross)答案：across解析：across，介词，穿过。
47. The silk scarf is pretty and ______ her blue coat very well. (match)答案：matches解析：一般现在时，主语是the silk scarf，match用第三人称单数。
48. The old man started to learn how to surf the Internet in his ________. (eighty)答案：eighties解析：in his eighties在他八十多岁的时候。
49. Follow that ______ advice and soon you will solve the problem. (teacher)答案：teacher’ｓ解析：考察名词所有格，that是单数，所以teacher直接加’s。
50. If the golden sun should stop ______ its light, just one smile from you would make my whole world bright. (shine)答案：shining解析：stop doing sth停止做某事.51. We are going to study in a new school in ________.（九月）答案：September解析：考察“月份”发的单词拼写。
52. I believe I will ________ in passing the English exam. （成功）答案：succeed解析：succeed in doing sth成功做某事53. Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn ________.（树叶）答案：leaves解析：树叶leaf，复数leaves.（自豪的）54. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger and I’m ________ of her. 答案：proud解析：be proud of为...自豪55. In the past, many rivers were ________ seriously, but now they are cleaned up. （污染）答案：polluted解析：根据题意“被污染”用过去分词。
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完形填空2019二、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）I always think my daughter Kendall is the best—that’s just what parents do. When she was only three, she ____16_____ for the people, like a little angel.When Kendall was five, we noticed that she __17___had a tic(面部抽搐).When the problem got worse, we took her from doctor to doctor. ___18_____ the treatment, Kendall continued to sing. Surprisingly, her tics disappeared when she sang.When Kendall was sixteen, we thought she would be cured soon. However,a(n) ____19___ thing happened.At a party, Kendall jumped on a friend for a piggyback ride. He bent lower than she expected, and she jumped ___20____ than he expected. Kendall flew over his back and ___21___ on the floor —on her neck. She was rushed to hospital, paralyzed(瘫痪）from the neck down. She couldn’t ___22_____. But her biggest __23____ wasn’t whether she would walk again, but was whether she could try out for a show called American Idol.As the days went on, feeling on her left side __24____, but she was still paralyzed on the right. We weren’t sure how much of her ___25___ would come back. A friend brought a microphone and put it on her bed. Every day, Kendall tried hard to pick it up . It was more __26____ for her to pick up that microphone than a spoon or fork.Sometimes she had to bite a toothbrush to take her mind off the pain. We all cried because of the ____27__ we witnessed. But on the day—only three months after her ___28____—we cried full of joy when she sang, ___29____ she didn’t enter the Top 24 of American Idol.When she was a little girl, she asked me ___30____ it was she that had tics. My heart hurt, but I told her,“Kendall, you have a pure heart, a fantastic voice, a strong mind. And you are a beautiful presence.”16. A. danced B. sang C.jumped D.painted17. A. never B.sometimes C.seldom D.always18. A. During B.Before C.After D.Until19. A. useful B.exciting C.meaningless D.terrible20. A. farther B. nearer C.higher D.lower21. A. lay B.sat C. stood nded22. A. move B. sing C. eat D.think23. A .problem B. worry C.dream D.plan24. A.stopped B.remained C.returned D.disappeared25. A. movement B.treatment C.achievement D.entertainment26. A. interesting B.important C. helpless D. dangerous27. A.microphone B.toothbrush C. joy D.pain28. A. failure B.show C. tic D.accident29. A. though B. because C.if D. so30. A. who B. when C. why D. what答案：BBADC DABCA BDDAC解析：16. B 细节推断题，女主人翁喜欢唱歌。
17. B 从下文的get worse，推断出一开始她的面部抽搐并不严重。
18. A 在治疗期间，她也继续唱歌。
后一句也可以证实，“当她唱歌时，她的面部抽搐消失了”，侧方面证明出并不是治疗后。
19. D However，转折，说明发生不幸的事情。
20. C 从前一句的“he bent lower”,可以看出她跳的比预期的更高21. D land on着陆22. A 因为瘫痪，自然推断出她不能动。
23. B 但她最大的担忧不是她是否能够再次行走，而是她是否可以参加美国偶像的选拔。
24. C 她左半身恢复知觉，但是右半身依然瘫痪。
25. A 我们不确定她的行动能力能恢复多少。
这里用movement合适26. B 比起能够拿起汤勺和叉子，对她而言，能拿起麦克风更加重要。
27. D 因为我们见证了她所承受的疼痛。
28. D 从事故之后的三个月，我们第一次因为喜悦而流泪。
29. A 尽管她没有进入24强。
30. C 她问我为什么是她有面部抽搐这个疾病。
2018二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
One afternoon a few months after Tom and I were married. Max walked into the dining room, where I was looking through my old photos.These months I was learning to let Max come 16 on his own. If I moved too quickly, he ran away. If I was 17 , we often ended up playing, laughing, and recently, even sitting together on the sofa with a book.“Who' s that?” he pointed to one photo.“My mom. I suppose she is your18 Sylvia.”“Cool. Who is that to me?”“That was my grandfather. He died a few months ago.”“Hmm. Too bad he had to die.”Death is always a painful 19 especially for a seven-year-old child who d lost his mother only two years before. I secretly put away the pictures of 20 relatives.He began to finger through the photos. "Who is that to me?Under his finger I could see my own face. I should have known the answer to his 21 question. But I said, “I’m your22 mom. I' m sorry that your first mom died.”“What should I call you?” he asked.Mom, I wanted to cry. I held back.“You can call me Mom or Betsy. 23 feels OK for you.”I waited, expecting a pronouncement of my new 24 .“Sweet,” he said, walking out of the room.For a couple of days afterward, Max 25 a new title for me. "Can we go bowling?”“Can I watch TV?” he'd ask, and then26 the questions by mouthing the word Mom. Mom was always 27 .One weekend, he suddenly said, “I notice I don't call you Mom.”“I noticed that too.”“28 I say Betsy, I mean Mom. Moms die, you know. I think it's maybe 29 if you’ re just Betsy.”Tears(眼泪) were filling my eyes.“Hey, Betsy?”“Yeah,” I said, taking pleasure in the new 30 of my old name.16. A. down B. near C. close D. back17. A. kind B. patient C. Helpful D. confident18. A. grandmother B. mother C. aunt D. cousin19. A. subject B. speech C. message D. sign20. A. dead B. boring C. unknown D. strict21. A. simple B. proper C. stupid D. funny22. A. natural B. past C. only D. second23. A. Whoever B. Whatever C. That D. Anybody24. A. position B. name C. title D. call25. A. worked out B. turned out C. carried out D. tried out26. A. answer B. follow C. confirm D. raise27. A. alive B. wise C. silent D. lost28. A. Until B. before C. When D. Unless29. A. politer B. safer C. sadder D. riskier30. A. pronunciation B. announcement C. voice D. sound【分析】本文说的是一个继母和继子相处的过程中发生的感人的故事．马克斯从不喊自己的新妈妈叫妈妈，后来，经过交流后，新妈妈才知道男孩的内心世界和他的良苦用心．【解答】16．C．考查介词．down向下；near在……附近；close挨着；back在……后面．句意：最近，我正在学着让马克斯自己（主动）接近我．根据下文" If I moved too quickly， he ran away"和" If I was（2）， we often ended up playing， laughing， and recently， even sitting together on the sofa with a book"可知，如果"我"主动接近他，他就会跑开，如果我耐心点，"我们"就可以一起玩耍等，故知空格处为"接近"之意，故选C．17．B．考查形容词．kind和蔼的；patient有耐心的；helpful有帮助的；confident 有信心的．句意：如果我耐心点，我们常常最终就可在一起玩耍、大笑，最近甚至一起坐在沙发上读一本书．根据上文" If I moved too quickly， he ran away"可知，如果"我"着急去靠近他，他反而会逃走；如果"我"有耐心，"我们"就能够一起玩耍等，故选B．18．A．考查名词．grandmother（外）祖母；mother妈妈；aunt姑姑（姨母）；cousin堂（表）兄（弟，姐，妹）．句意：我想她是你的外祖母西尔维娅．根据下文"I'm your （7）mom"和" I' m sorry that your first mom died"可知，"我"是这个孩子（马克斯）的继母，故知"我的"妈妈是他的"外祖母"，故选A，19．A．考查名词．subject课程（主题/话题）；speech演讲；message消息；sign 标志．句意：死亡是个痛苦的话题，特别是对于一个两年前才失去妈妈啊七岁孩子来说．根据上文可知，他们在谈话，告知空格处为"话题"之意，故选A．20．A．考查形容词．dead死亡的；boring无聊的；unknown不知道的；strict严格的．句意：我把去世的亲人的照片收起来．根据上文"Death is always a painful（4），especially for a seven-year-old child who'd lost his mother only two years before"可知，作者觉得跟一个刚刚失去妈妈两年的小孩子谈论失去的亲人太痛苦，故知空格处为"死去的"之意，故选A．21．A．考查形容词．simple简单的；proper合适的；stupid愚蠢的；funny滑稽的．句意：我本应该知道他这个简单问题的答案．根据上文"Who is that to me"可知，男孩问的是个"简单的"问题，即"这个人是我的什么人？"，故选A．22．D．考查形容词．natural自然的；past过去的；only唯一的；second第二的．句意：我是你的第二个妈妈．根据下文" I' m sorry that your first mom died"可知，男孩的第一个母亲（生母）已去世，故作者是他的"第二个"妈妈，故选D．23．B．考查疑问副词（代词）．Whoever任何人；Whatever任何事；That那个；Anybody任何人．句意：你觉得合适的任何称呼．空格处为句子的主语，且代指事物（称呼），故用whatever引导句子，故选B．24．C．考查名词．position位置；name名字；title称呼；call喊叫（电话）．句意：我等待着，期望听到我的新称呼．根据上文"You can call me Mom or Betsy"可知，"我"是他的妈妈，这就他对我的"称呼"，故选C．25．A．考查动词短语．worked out解决（作出）；turned out结果是（制造/关掉）；carried out 执行（开展）；tried out尝试．句意：从那以后过了几天，马克斯就给我设计了一个新称呼．根据句中其他部分可知，空格处为"想出：起了（……称呼）"之意，故选A．26．B．考查动词．answer回答；follow跟从；confirm确认；raise提出（举起）．句意：然后，拿腔拿调地说出"妈妈"这个词．根据句中其他部分可知，本句话的意思是他在这些问句的之后装腔作势（不出声）地说出"妈妈"这个词，故知空格处为"跟在……之后"之意，故选B．27．C．考查形容词．alive活着的；wise明智的；silent无声的；lost丢失的．句意：妈妈（这个词）总是无声的（发不出来）．根据上文"and then（11）the questions by mouthing the word Mom"可知，男孩总是不把"妈妈"这个词说出来，故知此处为"无声的"之意，结合下文"I notice I don't call you Mom"也可验证．故选C．28．C．考查连词及状语从句．Until直到；Before在……之前；When当……的时候；Unless除非．句意：当我说贝特西的时候，我就是指妈妈．逗号之前的句子表示时间，即时间状语从句，故用when引导，表示"当……的时候"，故选C．29．B．考查形容词比较级．politer比较礼貌的；safer更安全的；sadder更伤心的；riskier更冒险．句意：我想也许你仅仅是特西的话就比较安全．根据上文"Moms die， you know"可知，妈妈是会死的，故男孩宁愿直呼自己的妈妈（继母）的名字，而不愿喊"妈妈"，因为他觉得这样"比较安全"，故选B．30．B．考查名词．pronunciation发音；announcement声明；voice声音；sound声音．句意：很是高兴听到又有人喊我的原名．根据上文"Hey， Betsy"可知，男孩又喊了一声"我的"原名贝特西（注：在英美国家，女人结婚后要冠以夫姓，所以自己的原名一般就没人叫了），而作者乐意听到有人这么叫，故选B．【点评】首先要通读全文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，和句中其他部分，确定某个句子和空格处的意思，并结合所给选项，就可以确定正确答案．20172017年扬州市中考英语试题解析（总分：120分时长：120分钟）二、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。