2011-2012高一第一次月考

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浙江省温州龙湾中学2011-2012学年高一第一次月考试题

浙江省温州龙湾中学2011-2012学年高一第一次月考试题

浙江省温州龙湾中学2011-2012学年高一第一次月考试题高三2011-11-07 21:48浙江省温州龙湾中学2011-2012学年高一第一次月考试题(满分120分时间120分钟)卷首语:浩瀚语文世界中,我们一路走来,且歌且行。

我们吟诵青春,体悟人生,设计未来,探讨获得教养的途径……在这个世界上,每个人都有一块必得由他自己来耕种的土地。

从现在开始,做一个幸福的人,阅读,写作,给每一道题每一个空格书写一个珍贵的答案。

面对答卷,请多一份认真,多一份细腻,思考,收获……孩子,多珍重!一、语言文字运用(共28分,其中选择题每小题3分)1、下列词语中加点的字,注音有两个错误的一项是()A.寥廓(liáo)遒劲(qiú)灰烬(jìng)瞠目(chēng)澄清(chéng)B.戕害(qiāng)驽马(lú)不啻(chì)恪守(gè)抹煞(shā)C.甫健(pǔ)商榷(què)省察(shěng)蟠桃(pān)憎厌(zēng)D.蛟龙(jiǎo)犄角(jǐ)摭拾(zhì)甄别(zhēn)溺爱(nì)2、下列选自课文的文句均有错别字,其中错别字最多的一项是()A.故不积跬步,无以致千里;不积小流,无以成江河。

B.蟹六跪而二鳌,非蛇蟮之穴无可寄托者,用心燥也。

C.我汗流夹背,四肢颤抖,恨不得立刻躺倒在那片刚刚开垦的泥土之上。

D.在数千年来不计其数的语言和书籍交织成的斑澜锦缎中,在一些突然彻悟的瞬间,真正的读者会看见一个极其崇高的超现实的幻象,看见那由千百种矛盾的表情神奇的统一起来的人类的容颜。

3、下列各句中,加点的词语运用恰当的一项是()A.他在沿袭了父亲顺手牵羊的不好习惯的基础上,逐渐发展到了拦路抢劫的地步,大有青出于蓝而胜于蓝的趋势。

B.同学们嘻嘻笑着,彼此交换答案。

一看之后,却都不做声了。

我吃惊地发现,每个人留在纸上的物件,琳琅满目,绝不雷同,有些简直让人瞠目结舌。

2011-2012学年江西省会昌中学高一第一次月考语文卷

2011-2012学年江西省会昌中学高一第一次月考语文卷

1.默写(1)塞下秋来风景异,____________。

(范仲淹《渔家傲》)(2)山河破碎风飘絮,____________。

(文天祥《过零丁洋》)(3)在《登飞来峰》一诗中反用了李白“总为浮云能蔽日,长安不见使人愁”的诗句是:____________,____________。

(4)人生自古谁无死,____________。

(文天祥《过零丁洋》)(5)无可奈何花落去,____________。

(晏殊《浣溪沙》)2.(1)结庐在人境,1.阅读下面这篇文章,回答问题。

完成下题。

守口如瓶①男人失业了。

他没有告诉女人。

②他仍然按时出门和回家。

男人夹着公文包,挤上公交车,三站后下来。

他在公园的长椅上坐定,愁容满面地看着广场上成群的鸽子。

到了傍晚,男人换一副笑脸回家。

他敲敲门,大声喊:“我回来啦!”男人这样坚持了5天。

③5天后,他在一家很小的水泥厂找到一份短工。

那里环境恶劣,飘扬的粉尘让他的喉咙总是干的。

劳动强度很大,干活的时候,他累得满身是汗。

男人全身沾满厚厚的粉尘,他像一尊活动的疲劳的泥塑。

④下了班,男人在工厂匆匆洗个澡,换上笔挺的西装,扮一身轻盈回家。

⑤他敲敲门,大声喊:“我回来啦!”女人就奔过来开门。

满屋葱花的香味,让男人心安。

⑥饭桌上女人问他:“工作顺心吗?”⑦他说:“顺心,新来的女大学生挺清纯。

”⑧女人嗔怒,却给男人夹了一筷子木耳。

⑨女人说:“水开了,要洗澡吗?”⑩男人说:“洗过了,和同事洗完桑拿回来的。

”女人轻哼着歌,开始收拾碗碟。

?男人想:好险,差一点被识破。

疲惫的男人匆匆洗脸刷牙,然后倒头就睡。

?男人在那个水泥厂干了20多天。

那天晚饭后,女人突然说:“你别在那个公司上班了吧,我知道有个公司在招聘,帮你打听了,所有要求,你都符合,明天去试试?”?男人一阵狂喜,却说:“为什么要换呢?”女人说:“换个环境不是很好吗?再说这家待遇很不错呢。

”?于是第二天,男人去应聘,结果被顺利录取。

?那天男人烧了很多菜,也喝了很多酒。

阿城一中2011-2012下学期高一第一次月考化学试题

阿城一中2011-2012下学期高一第一次月考化学试题

哈尔滨市阿城区第一中学2011—2012学年度高一下学期第一次考试化 学 试 题 翟瑞刚考试时间:90min 。

总分:100分。

2012-03-30重要提示:①.在答题卡的指定位置将班级、姓名、准考证号、座位号填写清楚!必须用2B 铅笔将信息卡上的准考证号和选项涂写清楚,否则不得分。

考试结束交答题卡和信息卡。

②.可能用到的相对原子质量:H:1,C:12,N:14, Na:23 ,S:32 ,O:16,Zn:65,Cl:35.5。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题25小题,共50分)一.选择题(本题包括25个小题,每小题只有一个选项符合题意,每小题2分)1.能源可划分为一级能源和二级能源。

自然界中以现成形式提供的能源称为一级能源;需依靠其它 能源的能量转换得到的间接能源称为二级能源。

下列叙述正确的是 ( )A .天然气是二级能源B .热水器使用的太阳能是一级能源C .手机中的使用的电池是一级能源D .水电站发电利用的水能是二级能源2.2011年3月11日,日本发生里氏9.0级地震,造成福岛核电站核泄漏,核电站附近的土壤、水、空气中陆续检测出、I 13153s C 13755、Sr 9038(锶)及Pu 23994(钚)等对人体危害较大的放射性核素,下列说法中正确的是 ( )A .、I 13153、I 12753I 12453互为同素异形体B .sC 13755的中子数为137C .钚元素的相对原子质量为239D .s C 13755位于ⅠA 族 3下列说法正确的是 ( )A .F 是最活泼非金属,Li 是最活泼金属B .NaOH 易溶于水,Ca(OH)2微溶,所以NaOH 碱性比Ca(OH)2强C .元素周期表有7个主族,7个副族,1个0族,1个Ⅷ族,共16纵行D .X 2+的核外电子数目为18,则X 在第四周期第ⅡA 族 4.下列说法正确的是 ( )A .在周期表中,族序数都等于该族元素的最外层电子数B .非金属性最强的元素,其最高价氧化物对应水化物的酸性最强C .卤素单质随原子序数的增大,其熔沸点逐渐降低D .碱金属随原子序数的增大,其熔沸点逐渐降低5.下列物质的变化过程中,属于放热反应的是 ( ) A. 氢氧化钡晶体与氯化铵晶体的反应 B .稀释浓硫酸C. 生石灰与水反应D. 氯酸钾分解制氧气6. 关于化学电源的叙述,错误的是 ( ) A.化学电源均是根据原电池的工作原理设计的B. 在干电池中,碳棒只起导电作用,并不参加化学反应C. 镍镉电池不能随意丢弃的原因是镍、镉的资源有限,价格昂贵D. 燃料电池是一种高效、环保的新型化学电源7.下列关于F、Cl、Br、I性质的比较,不正确...的是 ( )A.它们的原子核外电子层数随核电荷数的增加而增加B.被其它卤素单质从卤化物中置换出来的可能性随核电荷数的增加而增大C.它们的氢化物的稳定性核随核电荷数的增加而增强D.单质的颜色随核电荷数的增加而加深8.下列说法中错误..的是( )A.化学反应中的能量变化通常表现为热量的变化B.化学键的断裂和形成是化学反应中能量变化的主要原因C.酸与碱发生中和反应生成H2O时所释放的热量称为中和热D.反应物总能量和生成物总能量的相对大小决定了反应是放出能量还是吸收能量9.下列各组物质中,都是共价化合物的是 ( )A.H2S和Na2O2B.H2O2和CaF2C.NH3和N2D.HNO3和HClO310.关于化学键的各种叙述中正确的是 ( )A.在离子化合物里,只存在离子键B.共价化合物里,一定不存在离子键C.非极性键只存在于双原子的单质分子里D.由不同元素组成的多原子分子里,一定只存在极性键11. 下列各组材料中,不能组成原电池的是()A B C D两极材料Zn片、石墨Cu片、Ag片Zn片、Cu片Fe片、Cu片插入溶液硫酸溶液硝酸银溶液蔗糖溶液稀盐酸12.下列说法正确的是A. IA族元素的金属性一定比IIA族元素的金属性强B. VIA族元素的氢化物中,稳定性最好的其沸点也最高C. 同周期非金属氧化物对应的水化物的酸性从左往右依次增强D.第三周期元素的离子半径从左往右逐渐减小13. 下列叙述中能肯定说明金属A比金属B的活泼性强的是A. A原子最外层电子数比B原子最外层电子数少B.A原子电子层数比B原子的电子层数多C. 1molA从酸中置换生成的H2比1molB从酸中置换出的H2多D.常温时,A能从酸中置换出氢气,而B不能14.下列说法正确的是()A. 含有金属元素的化合物一定是离子化合物B.IA族和VIIA族元素原子化合时,一定生成离子键C.由非金属元素形成的化合物一定不是离子化合物D.活泼金属与活泼非金属化合时,能形成离子键15.同周期ⅠA和ⅢA族两种元素原子的核外电子数的差值不可能...为( )A.2 B.12 C.18 D.2616.已知在一定条件下,臭氧可分解转化成氧气,分解时放出热量。

江西省九江市第一中学2011-2012学年高一下学期第一次月考语文试题

江西省九江市第一中学2011-2012学年高一下学期第一次月考语文试题

江西省九江市第一中学2011-2012学年高一下学期第一次月考语文试题高三2012-03-27 22:12江西省九江市第一中学2011-2012学年高一下学期第一次月考语文试题第Ⅰ卷客观题(36分,每小题3分)一、基础知识与理解1、下列词语中加点的字,读音全部正确的一组是()A、瞋(chēn)目懵(mãng)懂手帕(pāi)惫(bâi)懒B、凋(diāo)伤朔(shuò)漠青冢(zǒng)鱼凫(fú)C、冷涩(sâ)呕(ōu)哑虾(há)蟆拗(niù )不过D、石栈(zhàn)霓裳(shāng)红绡(xiāo)马嵬(wãi)2、下列各组词语中,字形完全正确的一组是()A、蹙缩踌躇纨绔荸荠B、窈陷缪种韶光惘然C、两靥寒喧潦倒咨嗟D、宵柝荻花牲醴放涎3、依次填入下列各句中横线处的词,最恰当的一组是()①大革命期间,许多知识分子在白色恐怖中如戴望舒那样,着不知该往何处去。

②据诗人回忆说,大堰河曾经把诗人画的的关云长贴在灶边的墙上。

③然而这意见后来似乎逐渐了,到底忘却了,我们从此也没有再见面。

A、徘徊大红大绿淡泊B、彷徨大红大绿淡薄C、徘徊大红大紫淡薄D、彷徨大红大紫淡泊4、下列各句中,加点成语使用恰当的一项是()A、儒学是儒家的学说,由孔子创立,薪尽火传,经过漫长的岁月,儒学得以延续和发展。

B、王懿荣与“龙骨”第一次相遇,就刮目相看,从中发现了甲骨文,并成为巴甲骨文考证为商代文字的第一人。

C、近几年来,黄河、岷江的部分河段多次出现断流现象,面对着江河日下的情况人们开始冷静地思考环保的问题。

D、他不重视使用标点符号,写起文章来文不加点,让人没法读。

5、下列句子没有语病的一项是()A、由于有消息称张含韵将进入山东卫视主持“笑声传中国”节目,使广大“韵迷”表现出极大地热情,他们纷纷致电该栏目表示支持。

B、日本是动漫生产大国,其产品种类繁多,内容丰富,对我国观众并不陌生。

2011—2012学年天印中学高一(上)第一次月考化学试卷

2011—2012学年天印中学高一(上)第一次月考化学试卷

2011—2012学年度天印中学高一(上)第一次月考化学试卷相对原子质量:H 1 C 12 O 16 N 14 S 32 Na 23 K 39 Cl 35.5 Fe 56一.选择题:(每小题均有一个选项符合题意,每小题4分,共64分)1.下列实验仪器不宜直接用来加热的是()A.试管 B.坩埚 C.蒸发皿 D.烧杯2.下列仪器常用于物质分离的是()①漏斗②试管③蒸馏烧瓶④天平⑤分液漏斗⑥研钵A.①③④B.①②⑥C.①③⑤D.①③⑥3.如果你家里的食用花生油混有水份,你将采用下列何种方法分离()A.过滤 B.蒸馏 C.分液 D.萃取4.下列实验操作均要用玻璃棒,其中玻璃棒作用相同的是()①过滤②蒸发③溶解④向容量瓶转移液体A.①和② B.①和③ C.③和④ D.①和④5.下列叙述正确的是()A.1 mol H2O的质量为18g/molB.CH4的摩尔质量为16gC.3.01×1023个SO2分子的质量为32gD.标准状况下,1 mol任何物质体积均为22.4L6.已知6.02×1023个X气体分子的质量为32g,则X气体的摩尔质量是()A.16g B.32g C.64g /mol D.32g /mol7.同温同压下,等质量的下列气体物质的量最大的是()A.O2B.CH4C.CO2D.SO28.用N A表示阿伏加德罗常数,下列叙述正确的是()A.标准状况下,22.4L H2O含有的分子数为1 N AB.常温常压下,1.06g Na2CO3含有的Na+离子数为0.02 N AC.常温常压下,1 N A个CO2分子占有的体积为22.4LD.物质的量浓度为0.5mol / L的MgCl2溶液中,含有Cl-个数为1 N A9. 1mol/L FeCl3溶液与 1mol/L KCl溶液中的Cl-的物质的量浓度之比()A.5:2 B.15:2 C. 3:1 D. 1:310.下列说法正确的是()A.摩尔质量就等于物质的式量B.摩尔质量就物质式量的6.02×1023倍C.HNO3的摩尔质量是63g D.硫酸和磷酸的摩尔质量相等11.下列气体所含原子数最多的是()A.0.5mol C2H6B.14g N2C.22g CO2 D.32g O212.选择萃取剂将碘水中的碘萃取出来,这种萃取剂应具备的性质是()A.不溶于水,且必须易与碘发生化学反应B.不溶于水,且比水更容易使碘溶解C.不溶于水,且必须比水密度大D.不溶于水,且必须比水密度小13.实验室进行NaCl溶液蒸发时,一般有以下操作过程:①放置酒精灯②固定铁圈的位置③放上蒸发皿④加热搅拌⑤停止加热、余热蒸干其正确的操作顺序是()A.①②③④B.①②③④⑤C.②③①④⑤D.②①③④⑤14.浊液区别于其他分散系最本质的特征是A.外观浑浊不清B.浊液没有丁达尔现象C.不稳定、不均一D.分散质粒子直径大于100nm15.下列仪器在使用之前需要检查是否漏液的是①分液漏斗②长颈漏斗③容量瓶④蒸馏烧瓶⑤洗气瓶A.①②③B.①③C.①③⑤D.①②③④16.在Na2SO4、NaCl、NaOH的混合溶液中,含有的Na+、SO42―、OH―个数比是8:1:2,则溶液中Na2SO4、NaCl、NaOH的物质的量之比为(不考虑水的电离)A.1:1:1 B.1:3:2 C.1:4:2 D.1:2:4请将答案填在下表中二、填空题:(每空1分,共26分)17.(8分)现有下列两组物质:①H2、CaCO3、HCl、NH3②氯化钠溶液、硫酸铜溶液、氢氧化铁胶体、硫酸铁溶液。

外研版高中英语必修一-高一第一次月考英语试题

外研版高中英语必修一-高一第一次月考英语试题

高中英语学习材料(灿若寒星*制作整理)贵州省思南县2011---2012学年度高一第一次月考英语试题第I卷.单项选择从A B C D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案(20分)1. If you grow up in____ large family, you are more likely to develop___ abilityto get on well with____ others.A. a , an ,theB. a, the, /C. the, an, theD. a, the, the2. The news____ they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.A. whichB. whetherC. thatD. what3. John is the tallest boy in the class,______ according to himself.A. five feet eight as tall asB. as tall as five feet eightC. as five feet eight tall asD. as tall five feet eight as4. ----Sorry to_____ you , but could I ask you a quick question?-----No problem.A. worryB. frightenC. botherD. disappoint5. -----Father, you promised !-----Well,_____ . But it was you who didn't keep your word first.A. so was IB. so did IC. so I wasD. so I did6. The way_____ she smiles is similar to her mother's.A. howB. whatC. thatD. by which7. The storm left, ______ a lot of damage to this area.A. causedB. to causeC. to have causedD. having caused8. You've just missed your______, and you will have to wait for the next round.A. chanceB. turnC. timeD. part9. Having a trip is certainly good for us, but it remains____ _whether you willenjoy it.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen10. Cars do us some health problems---in fact far more serious_____ than mobilephones do.A. itB. the oneC. thoseD. ones11. The house_____ there will be his new home but we don't know when it will befinished.built B. being built C. is being built D. to be built12. It has been ten years_____ her cousin joined the army.A. beforeB. untilC. whenD. since13. ______ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn't go on with the experiment.A. WithB. AsC. ForD. Since14. -----Must I turn off the gas after cooking?------Of course. You can never be____ _careful with that.A. enoughB. tooC. soD. very15.------You are brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.------Well, now I regret______ that.A. not to doB. having doneC. to have doneD. not doing16. The football game_______ to an end when it began to rain.A. was approachingB. was approachedC. had approached D approached17. There is no doubt that the price of oil will______ again in the coming months.A. put upB. go upC. bring upD. raise18. ________of the population in China______ farmers.A. Second -thirds, areB. Two –thirds ,isC. Second-three ,areD. Tow-thirds, are19. Each girl present at the party was wearing a flower in the hair, which____ theirbeauty.A. added toB. added up toC. added upD. adding to20. The young singer does not only look______ ,but she sings_____.A. lovely, wonderfulB. lovely, wonderfullyC. lively, wonderfulD. actively, wonderfully.完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案(30分)I learned how to accept life as it is from my father.__21____ , he didn't teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was__22___ and ill.My father was__23__a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness__24__all that away. Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking is___25___. One night, I went to visit him with my sisters. We started__26____ about life, and I told them about one of my__27______. I said that we must very often give things up__28____we grow---our health, our beauty, our friends---but it always__29_____that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place. Then suddenly my father__30____up. He said, "But, Peter, I gave up__31_____! What did I gain?" I thought and thought ,but I couldn't think of anything to say.__32____ ,he answered his own question,"I__33____the love of my family." I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness.I was also__34____by his words. After that, when I began to feel angry at someone, I__35____ remember his words and become___36____. If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be__37____to give up my small anger. In this__38____ , I learned the power of acceptance from my father.Sometimes I__39_____what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now, though, I am grateful for this__40____.A. AfterwardsB. ThereforeC. HoweverD. MeanwhileA. tiredB. weakC. poorD. slowA. alreadyB. stillC. onlyD. onceA. tookB. threwC. sentD. putA. impossibleB. difficultC. stressfulD. hopelessA. worryingB. caringC. talkingD. askingA. decisionsB. experiencesC. ambitionsD. beliefsA. asB. sinceC. beforeD. tillA. suggestsB. promisesC. seemsD. requiresA. spokeB. turnedC. summedD. openedA. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everythingA. SurprisinglyB. ImmediatelyC. NaturallyD. CertainlyA. hadB. acceptedC. gainedD. enjoyedA. touchedB. astonishedC. attractedD. warnedA. shouldB. couldC. wouldD. mightA. quietB. calmC. relaxedD. happyA. readyB. likelyC. freeD. ableA. caseB. formC. methodD. wayA. doubtB. wonderC. knowD. guessA. awardB. giftC. lessonD. word阅读理解阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案(40分)AChildren always appreciate small gifts of money. Father, of course, provide a regular supply of pocket-money, but uncles and aunts are always a source of extra income. With some children, small sums _go a long way. If sixpences are not exchanged for sweets, they rattle for months inside the money-box. Only very thrifty children manage to fill up a money-box. For most of them, sixpence is a small price to pay for a satisfying bar of chocolate.My nephew, George, has a money-box but it is always empty. Very few of the sixpences I have given to him found their way there. I gave him sixpence yesterday and advised him to save it. Instead, he bought himself sixpence worth of trouble. On his way to the sweet shop, he dropped his sixpence and it rolled along the pavement and then disappeared down a drain. George took off his jacket, rolled up his sleeves and pushed his right arm through the drain cover. However, he couldn’t find his sixpence anywhere, and what’s more, he couldn’t get his arm out. A crowd of people gathered round him and a lady rubbed his arm with soap and butter, but George was firmly stuck. The fire-brigade was called and two firemen freed George using a special of greese . George was not too upset by his sixpence because the lady who owns the sweet shop heard about his trouble and rewarded him with a large box of chocolate.According to the passage, children often get pocket-money from their_______.A. fathersB. mothersC. unclesD. aunts42. The underlined word “go” in the first paragraph probably means_________.A. moveB. lastC. be placedD. work43. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Fathers seldom give pocket-money to their children.B. Most children can fill up their money-boxes.C. George bought a large box of chocolate using the money given by the author.D. George didn’t feel sorry for his bad experience.44. The best title of the passage should be ______.A. Save your moneyB. George’s bad experienceC. Sixpence worth of troubleD. Pocket-moneyBWhat It’s All About ?On Thursday, April 27, girls around the world will go to work instead of going to school. “Take Our Daughters to Work Day” is a special event in which participants go with their parents to work instead of going to school for one day. It will give them a chance to experience various careers first-hand by accompanying their mom or dad to his or her job.Who Is Invited ?Girls aged 9 through 15. Why girls ? Research reveals that young girls generally have less awareness of career options than boys. Visiting parents’ work will help them to make informed career choices.What Will They Do at SLAC ?At 8:30 am, the girls will be divided into two groups to participate in hands-on workshops and take a tour of SLAC.From 11:30 to 12:30 a panel of women from various careers at SLAC will speak to the girls about their jobs and how they’ve got where they are today.At 12:30 the girls will go outside to have their lunch. Please have your daughter bring a sack lunch; only drinks and dessert will be provided.After lunch, parents will show their girls the parents’ work area. There the girls will see the kind of work their parents do, and in many cases they will have an opportunity to work alongside their parents.From 2:00 to 3:00 pm several departments will hold Open House. Employees are encouraged to visit these Open Houses with their daughters.A more detailed schedule can be viewed by clicking here.How to Register ?This year enrollment is limited to only 100 girls. A printable registration form is available in postscript. Fill the form out and send it to Janet Dixon ,MS 97, by April 14. Call EvelynEldyidge-Diaz,ext.4128, or e-mailevelyn@. If you have any question.45. From the passage, we can know that “Take Our Daughters to Work Day” is_____.A. a holiday for girls of all agesB. a day for girls to be free from schoolworkC. a holiday for girls to establish a lifelong jobD. a day for girls to know about jobs46. For what reason is such a holiday set especially for girls ?A. To help girls get the equal rights with boysB. To increase girls’ awareness of career choices.C. To increase girls’ confidence in social communication.D. To increase girls interest in different kinds of jobs.47. On this special day, girls at SLAC can do all the following EXCEPT______.A. have a talk with women from different careersB. try to do their parents’ work aloneC. be taken to visit Open HouseD. visit their parents’ work area48. They should ______ if parents want to register for their daughters.A. remind their daughter to bring some drinks and dessertB. go to SLAC to ask for the registration formC. pre-register for their daughter because of the limited enrollmentD. pay a certain fee to SLAC in order to participate in the activityCThere is a saying “Beauty is in the eyes of the beholder.” What one individual thinks beautiful may not be beautiful to another. When we talk about beauty in people, we often refer to their physical attractiveness. Of course, a beautiful or handsome face is pleasant to look at. But to me, beauty is not only something that pleases the eyes, but also pleases the other senses and the mind. I think true beauty makes you see beyond the lovely sight. It will give you insight or realization of something interesting beyond just the outward appearance.The most memorable “beautiful people”are those who have attractive personalities behind the pretty faces. In one of my previous classes, there were two beautiful girls, Sue and Lin. Both had almost perfect faces and slender figures. But Lin was used to getting her way. She felt that her looks could help her get anything she wanted, especially among the boys. Sue, on the other hand, treated her beauty as a matter-of-fact way and she was nice to everyone. She was also a member of the debating team. Her personality was mostly accepted by others and it made her a more outstanding beauty than Lin.Inner beauty is another kind of beauty that attracts people greatly. People who have this kind of beauty have attained inner peace. They care about their fellow-man, and try to right the injustices in this world. Two well known personalities who exemplify this are Nelson Mandela and Mother Theresa. Mandela is willing to sacrifice his life and freedom to obtain equal right for the blacks in South Africa. Mother Theresa’s mission is to help the poorest of the world’s poor. This inner look makes the world a better place.49. When talking about beauty in people, we often refer to _________.A. “Beauty is in the eyes of the beholder”B. their physical attractivenessC. something beyond the lovely sightD. the good senses50. In the author’s opinion, true beauty is____________.A. to make you see beyond the lovely sightB. the outward appearanceC. something that pleases the eyesD. a beautiful or handsome face51. According to the passage, why did the author think Lin less beautiful than Sue?A. Because Sue had perfect face.B. Because Sue had slender figures.C. Because Sue was nice to everyone.D. Because Lin treated her beauty in a matter-of-fact way.52. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. Beauty is not a perfect face.B. Inner beauty also attracts people.C. Beauty is not an attractive personality behind the pretty face.D. Beauty is not something pleasing the eyes.DHave you ever received a gift that was so clearly not your taste that you wondered if perhaps it had been handed to you by mistake? Worse, have you ever given a present and watched your friend look as though she had opened the wrong box? Maybe she responded with a polite “Why, thank you,” but you knew you had missed the mark. Why do presents sometimes go wrong? And what do your choices reflect about your personal qualities?Choosing the right gift is an art, I think. It calls for empathy---the ability to put yourself into someone else’s head and heart. We’re all able to do this; in fact, we’re born with a kind of natural empathy. After the earliest period of childhood, however, it needs to be strengthened----by our parents, teachers, friends. When it isn’t, we’re not able to understand other people’s feelings as sharply. This can show in the gifts we select, so can many other emotional qualities.Think back to the presents you’ve given over the past years, the time and effort you put in your selection, how much you spent, your thoughts while you were shopping, and your feelings when the receiver opened the package. Keep in mind that what you choose displays your inner world. Of course, you may express yourself differently with different friends, relatives, and other people you know.We live in a society where exchanging presents is an important part of communication. Ignoring the tradition won’t make it go away. If you really dislike the tradition, tell your friends ahead of time.53. The underlined expression “you had missed the mark” means you had failed to__.A. make her feel betterB. keep your friendshipC. receive a present in returnD. get the expected effect54. Which of the following is the main idea of the second paragraph?A. Natural empathy needs to be strengthened.B. Emotional changes influence one’s choice of gifts.C. Selecting the right gifts is an ability people are born with.D. Choosing gifts requires one to understand the receivers.55. In the third paragraph, the author tells us that____________.A. attention should be paid to the receivers’ responsesB. one learns from what he did in the pastC. the choice of gifts reflects one’s emotional qualitiesD. one should spend more time choosing gifts56. The best title for this passage is “____________”.A. Ways of Choosing GiftsB. An Important TraditionC. Exchanging PresentsD. Message in a GiftEYoung athletes from around the world will soon get their chance at Olympic gold. The International Olympic Committee ( IOC ) voted Thursday to host the first-ever Youth Olympics.The Summer Games are planned to stage in August of 2010. The 12-day competition will feature 3,200 kids between the ages of 14 and 18. The Winter Games will be held in 2012 and are expected to attract 1,000 athletes. Both games will take place every four years.Seeing the rise in childhood fatness, IOC president Jacques Rogge said he hopes the competitions will encourage young people to get off the couch and get into shape. Rogge also admitted that the IOC is looking to pull in a younger television audience to the Olympics.In recent years, interest in the games among young people has fallen, with the average age of Olympic viewers on the rise. Rogge admitted that kids today are more interested in flashier( 浮华的) athletic sports like the X Games, which stand for such sports as BMX freestyle, surfing, and Moto X Racing.The Olympics have tried to keep up with the competition by adding BMX-cross cycling, ski cross, and snowboarding to the program. And the IOC is hoping to strengthen its fame among teens by adding skateboarding in the 2012 London Olympics.The Youth Olympics are the IOC’s latest attempt to draw the attention of young viewers. “Just as the IOC has known, over our 100-plus years of living, how to move with the times---so we must now adapt to meet the taste of today’s young generation,” he said.57. According to the passage, the third Winter Youth Olympics will be held ______.A. in 2012B. in 2016C. in 2020D. in 201858. The aim of the Youth Olympics is to __________.A. encourage young people to exercise moreB. meet the needs of some schools and parentsC. develop students’ sense of competitionD. stress the importance of the Olympics59. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage ?A. When the Winter Youth Olympics will be held.B. Where the Summer Youth Olympics will be held.C. How long the Summer Youth Olympics will last.D. When the Summer Youth Olympics will be held60. The Summer Youth Olympics are the following except___________.A. going to be held in London in August of 2012B. planned to stage in August of 2010C. going to be held every four years from August of 2010D. the IOC’s latest attempt to draw the attention of young viewers第四节补全对话根据对话内容从A B C D E F G 中选出五个最佳答案(5分).A: ____61______B: Yes, I did.A: It was a good game, wasn’t it ?B: __62___ I wanted to. But my husband preferred to watch an old film.A: What a pity ! It was quite interesting. Both teams played very well.B: ___63____A: It finished in a draw. _____64______B: It was quite good. But I missed the beginning of it because I had to have my supper first.A: Did your husband enjoyed it ?B: __65____ After half an hour he stopped watching and began to read a book.What was the film like ?Did you go to the cinema yesterday ?Oh, I didn’t watch the football match.No, he didn’t.Yes, he enjoyed it very much.How did it finish ?Did you watch television last night, Mary ?. 第II卷第一节根据所给的汉语注释,在横线上写出各单词的正确形式(10分)66. Iron___________ ( 钉子)will rust if put in ordinary water.67. Our school has just been equipped with a big electronic __________( 银屏).68. Every day he takes half an hour's ride to school because he lives in the_______(郊区).69. The brilliant expert gave us a wonderful___________( 演讲)last Friday.70. Our headmaster will make a speech at the opening________(仪式) of the school sports meet.71. Quite a few families in the city now can _________( 承担) a private car.72. In the past, some people traveled to___________( 幸存).73. With the society progressing, nobody in my village is ________( 挨饿) now.74. The stars shone in the sky just like ___________( 钻石) on that summer night.75. Our English teacher is an____________( 热情) and friendly middle-aged man.第二节改错此题要求对所给短文改错. 对标有题号的每一行做出判断:如无误在该行右边横线上划(\/),若有错(每行只有一出错),则按下列情况改正. 此行多一词:把多余的词用(\)划掉,在右边横线上写出该词,并用(\)划掉. 此行缺一词,在缺词处加(/\),在右边横线上写出该加的词. 此行错一词,在错词下划一横线,在右边横线上写出改正后的词. Dear Laura,It’s natural for teenager to want some “personal space” and 76.__________become independent. It’s also natural that parents want protect 77.__________and guide his children. But the problem is that the way your father 78.__________express his love and care for you is wrong. Since your father is 79.________not so easily to talk to, I advise solving the problem indirectly. 80._________What about talking with your mother and tell her what worries 81._________you? Maybe she will do you a favor. What was more, sharing funny 82._________school news and as well as your learning achievements and problems 83._________with your parents will help them know you much better and be less 84.________worried your school life. After you’ve done this, I’m sure your father 85.________will stop checking your private area so often.第三节书面表达根据提示,用英语向来访的贵宾介绍你校新建的网络学校.使教和学更方便,更有趣,能在课堂上获得更多的信息,学到更多的知识;向师生开放,可向世界各地发送电子邮件;只要家中有电脑,任何人都可以学习本校的课程;有助于改善学校的管理,满足现代化教育的需要;作为重点学校,对其他新建学校起示范和帮助作用注意:所写作文必须包含上述内容,可以适当增加信息,行文必须连贯;词数:100左右Suggested Answers:1----5 BCBCD 6----10 CDBBD 11----15 BDABB 16----20 ABDAB21---25 CBDAB 26--- 30 CDACA 31----35 DACAC 36----40 BDDBB41---45 ABDCD 46---50 BBCBA 51---55 CCDDC 56---60 DCABA61---65 GCFAD66. nails 67. screen 68. suburbs 69. lecture 70. ceremony 71. afford72. survive 73. starving 74. diamonds 75. enthusiastic76. teenager----teenagers / a teenager 77. want /\ protect----to 78. his---their79. express--- expresses 80. easily---easy 81. tell---telling 82. was---is83. and 84. \/ 85. worried /\ your---aboutOne possible version:Ladies and gentlemen,Welcome to our school. Now I would like to talk something about our net-school.Our net-school is very helpful in many ways. First, it makes both teaching and learning easier and more interesting. Students can get more information and of course can learn more knowledge in class. Furthermore, whoever has a computer can have the lesson we give at home. Second, we can make good use of the Internet sending e-mails to everyone we want, searching for any information we need, etc. Third, the net also helps to improve our school management and meets the needs of modern education. Fourth, as a key school in our city, it sets a good example to the newly-built schools and may be of some help to them.That's all. Thank you.。

高一地理第一次月考试题(含答案)

高一地理第一次月考试题(含答案)

11-12学年第一学期第一次月考高一地理答题卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(综合题)两部分。

共100分,考试时间60分钟。

第Ⅰ卷 (选择题共60分)一、单项选择题:本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的,多选、错选均不得分。

1.下列属于天体的是()①地球②河外星系③星际空间的气体和尘埃④飞机⑤陨星⑥流星体A.①②④B.①③④C.②④⑤D.①③⑥2.位于地球公转轨道与木星公转轨道之间的行星是A.土星 B.水星 C.火星 D.金星2006年12月,理应处于活动低谷周期的太阳突然耀斑爆发。

回答3~5题。

3.“耀斑爆发”发生在太阳的:A.大气层 B.光球层 C.色球层 D.日冕层4.据监测,上一次太阳活动高峰发生在2001年3月。

根据太阳活动的周期,下次太阳活动的高峰时间大约是:A.2007年前后 B.2012年前后 C.2010年前后 D.2017年前后5.在太阳活动高峰期,下列行为能有效防范其影响的是:A.增加户外活动时间,增强皮肤的活力 B.钢铁部门做好应急准备C.银行、交通等部门应该暂停营业 D.加强电信网络建设,保持网络通畅6.八大行星运动时的偏心率都不是很大,说明八大行星运动特征具有A.安全性B.共面性C.同向性D.近圆形地球是太阳系中的一颗普通行星。

然而地球贵在是一颗适于生物生存和繁衍的行星。

虽然我们相信宇宙还会有能够繁殖生命的星球,但是至今,我们还没有发现它们。

据此回答7~8题。

7.在质量、体积、平均密度和运动方向等方面与地球极为相似的行星,称为类地行星,下列属于类地行星的是A.火星 B.土星 C.木星 D.天王星8.关于地球生物出现、进化的论述,正确的是()A.存在大气,地球上必然存在生物B.日地距离对地球表面温度的高低没有必然的影响C.地球体积和质量对地球大气圈的形成没有作用D.比较安全、稳定的宇宙环境为生命的产生、发展提供了条件9.下列关于太阳辐射的叙述,正确的是()A.太阳辐射能不仅能量大,而且分布集中B. 太阳辐射能是地理环境形成和变化的重要因素C. 太阳辐射能大部分到达地球D.煤、石油等能源与太阳辐射无关10.下列城市,太阳能热水器销量不太理想的可能是()A.兰州B.济南C.重庆D.乌鲁木齐11.影响到达地面的太阳辐射的主要因素有()①人类活动②天气状况③纬度位置④地表物质⑤海拔高度A. ①③④B.②③⑤C.②④⑤D.②③④格林尼治时间(零时区)2006年9月3日5时42分22秒,欧洲第一个月球探测器“智能1号”按预定计划击中月球表面,“智能1号”以撞向月球的方式结束了自己的科学探索使命。

高一数学必修一第一次月考及答案(完整资料).doc

高一数学必修一第一次月考及答案(完整资料).doc

【最新整理,下载后即可编辑】兴义九中2011-2012学年度第一学期高一第一次月考考生注意:1.本卷分试卷部分和答题卷部分,考试结束只交答题卷; 2.所有答案必须写在答题卷指定位置上,写在其他地方一律无效。

一、选择题(每小题5分,共计50分)1. 下列命题正确的是( )A .很小的实数可以构成集合。

B .集合{}1|2-=x y y 与集合(){}1|,2-=x y y x 是同一个集合。

C .自然数集N 中最小的数是1。

D .空集是任何集合的子集。

2.函数2()=f x 的定义域是( )A.1[,1]3- B.1(,1)3- C. 11(,)33- D.1(,)3-∞-3. 已知{}{}22|1,|1==-==-M x y x N y y x , N M ⋂等于( )A. NB.MC.RD.∅4. 下列给出函数()f x 与()g x 的各组中,是同一个关于x 的函数的是 ( )A .2()1,()1x f x x g x x=-=-B .()21,()21f x x g x x =-=+C .2(),()f x x g x == D .0()1,()f x g x x ==5. 已知函数()533f x ax bx cx =-+-,()37f -=,则()3f 的值为 ( )A. 13B.13-C.7D.7-6. 若函数2(21)1=+-+y x a x 在区间(-∞,2]上是减函数,则实数a 的取值范围是( )A .[-23,+∞)B .(-∞,-23] C .[23,+∞) D .(-∞,23] 7. 在函数22, 1, 122, 2x x y x x x x +≤-⎧⎪=-<<⎨⎪≥⎩中,若()1f x =,则x的值是( )A .1B .312或 C .1± D8.已知函数()=f x 的定义域是一切实数,则m 的取值范围是 ( )A.0<m ≤4B.0≤m ≤1C.m ≥4D.0≤m ≤49.函数y=xx ++-1912是( )A .奇函数B .偶函数C .既是奇函数又是偶函数D .非奇非偶数 10.下列四个命题(1)f(x)=x x -+-12有意义;(2)函数是其定义域到值域的映射; (3)函数y=2x(x N ∈)的图象是一直线; (4)函数y=⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧<-≥0,0,22x x x x 的图象是抛物线,其中正确的命题个数是( )A .1B .2C .3D .411. 已知函数)(x f 是R 上的增函数,(0,2)-A ,(3,2)B 是其图象上的两点,B B AA U UU CB A 那么2|)1(|<+x f 的解集是 ( ) A .(1,4) B .(-1,2)C .),4[)1,(+∞-∞D .),2[)1,(+∞--∞12. 若函数(),()f x g x 分别是R 上的奇函数、偶函数,且满足()()2x f x g x -=,则有( )A .(2)(3)(0)f f g <<B .(0)(3)(2)g f f <<C .(2)(0)(3)f g f <<D .(0)(2)(3)g f f <<二、填空题(每小题4分,共计20分) 13. 用集合表示图中阴影部分:14. 若集合{}{}2|60,|10M x x x N x ax =+-==-=,且N M ⊆,则实数a 的值为_________________15. 已知y=f(x)是定义在R 上的奇函数,当0x ≥时,()2f x x -2x =, 则()x f 在0<x 时的解析式是 _______________16.设集合A={23≤≤-x x },B={x 1212+≤≤-k x k },且A ⊇B ,则实数k的取值范围是 .三、解答题:解答题应写出文字说明.证明过程或演算步骤.(合计70分) 17、(满分10分)设A={x ∈Z| }66≤≤-x ,{}{}1,2,3,3,4,5,6B C ==,求: (1)()A B C ⋃⋂; (2)()A A C B C ⋂⋃18.已知f(x)=x 2-ax +b(a 、b∈R ),A ={x∈R |f(x)-x =0},B ={x∈R |f(x)-ax =0},若A ={1,-3},试用列举法表示集合B.19. (本题满分12分)已知函数2()=++f x x ax b ,且对任意的实数x 都有(1)(1)+=-f x f x 成立.(1)求实数 a 的值; (2)利用单调性的定义证明函数()f x 在区间[1,)+∞上是增函数.20、(满分12分)已知奇函数222(0)()0(0)(0)x x x f x x x mx x ⎧-+>⎪==⎨⎪+<⎩(1)求实数m 的值,并在给出的直角坐标系中画出()y f x =的图象;(2)若函数f (x )在区间[-1,|a |-2]上单调递增,试确定a 的取值范围.21.(本题满分12分) 是否存在实数a使2=-+的定义域为f x x ax a()2-?若存在,求出a的值;若不存在,说明理由。

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2012—2013学年第一学期第一次月考高一地理试卷 一、单选(每小题1分,共60分) 1、太阳活动最激烈的显示形式是( ) A 、黑子 B 、耀斑 C 、日珥 D 、太阳风 2、不包括地球的天体系统是( ) A 、太阳系 B 、银河系 C 、总星系 D 、河外星系 3、在天体系统各层次中,最高一级是 ( ) A 、太阳系 B 、河外星系 C 、总星系 D 、地月系 4、离地球最近的天体是( ) A 、太阳 B 、火星 C 、月球 D 、金星 5、太阳系的八大行星中,与太阳最近的( ) A 、金星 B 、火星 C 、水星 D 、海王星 6、太阳系除地球之外的七大行星中,与地球相邻的是( ) A 、金星、水星 B 、火星、木星 C 、金星、火星 D 、土星、水星 7、地球在太阳系中是一颗既普通又特殊的行星,其特殊性主要是指 ( ) A 、地球上有高级生命的存在 B 、地球上有大气 C 、地球上有适宜的温度 D 、地球的运动特征与其他行星不同 8、天体系统的层次,由小到大排列顺序正确的是( ) A 、太阳系→银河系→地月系→总星系 B 、银河系→河外星系→太阳系→总星系 C 、地月系→银河系→总星系→河外星系 D 、地月系→太阳系→银河系→总星系 9、促进地球上水循环、大气运动的主要能源是( ) A 、重力能 B 、太阳能 C 、风能 D 、生物能 10、太阳系八大行星中离地球最远的是 ( ) A 、水星 B 、金星 C 、木星 D 、海王星 11、地球具有生命的外部原因是( ) A 、在太阳系中位置适中,具有适宜的温度。

B 、地球质量、体积适中,具有适合生物呼吸的大气层。

C 、具有丰富的液态水,为生命的形成和进化创造条件。

D 、处于比较稳定和安全的宇宙环境之中12、太阳黑子的变化周期大约是( )A 、10年B 、11年C 、21年D 、111年 13、太阳活动强弱的标志是( ) A 、耀斑 B 、太阳风的强弱 C 、日珥 D 、太阳黑子的多少和大小 14、太阳大气结构从里向外是( ) A 、光球-日冕-色球 B 、色球-光球-日冕 C 、日冕-色球-光球 D 、光球-色球-日冕 15、下列有关黑子和耀斑的叙述,正确的是( ) A 、世界许多地区降水量的年际变化与耀斑的爆发密切相关。

B 、黑子是太阳活动强弱的标志。

C 、耀斑是太阳活动强弱的标志。

D 、黑子变化具有周期性,周期为10年。

16、下列自然现象与太阳辐射无关的是( ) A 、植物的生长 B 、河流奔腾入海 C 、风的形成 D 、火山爆发 17、太阳活动其对应的太阳大气层连线不正确的一组是( ) A 、黑子——光球 B 、耀斑——色球 C 、太阳风——日冕 D 、黑子——色球 18、下列行星属于地内行星的是( ) A 、水星 B 、木星 C 、土星 D 、天王星 19、下列行星属于远日行星的是( ) A 、金星 B 、地球 C 、土星 D 、天王星 20、地月系内月球的自转方向与周期同公转方向与周期关系正确的是( ) A 、方向一样,周期不一样 B 、方向不一样,周期一样 C 、方向与周期都不一样 D 、方向与周期都一样 21、在南极上空看地球自转的方向是 ( ) ①自西向东 ②自东向西③顺时针方向 ④逆时针方向A 、①③B 、②④C 、①④D 、②③ 22、从北极上空看地球的自转方向是( ) ①自西向东 ②自东向西 ③顺时针方向 ④逆时针方向A 、①③B 、②④C 、①④D 、②③ 23、39°属于纬度带中的( )A 、低纬度B 、中纬度C 、高纬度D 、热带 24、25°N 在五带中属于( )A 、热带B 、温带C 、北温带D 、南温带 25、依据气象统计资料,我国将夏季定为( )A 、4、5、6三个月B 、5、6、7三个月C 、6、7、8三个月D 、7、8、9三个月 读地球绕太阳公转示意图(右图),完成26-27题。

26.图中显示12月22目前后地球在公转轨道上的位置为( ) A 、Q1 B 、Q2 C 、Q3 D 、Q427.当地球由Q1公转到Q2的过程中( ) A 、地球公转速度达到最快值 B 、地球公转速度由慢变快C 、地球公转速度由快变慢D 、接近近日点 28、“可见宇宙”指的是( )A 、总星系B 、银河系C 、太阳系D 、地月系 29、太阳辐射的能量主要集中在( ) A 、紫外光波段 B 、红外光波段C 、可见光波段D 、紫外光和红外光波段 30、目前观测到的天体系统中最小和最大的天体系统分别是( )A 、太阳系 地月系B 、地月系 总星系C 、星系 河外星系D 、地月系 银河系 31、下列各点既属于东半球又属于北半球的是( ) A 、西经30º纬度10ºN B 、东经30º纬度10ºN C 、西经30º纬度10ºS D 、东经30º纬度10ºS32、世界上最大的大洲和大洋是( ) A 、亚洲 太平洋 B 、非洲 大西洋 C 、北美洲 太平洋 D 、南美洲 大西洋 33、亚洲东部濒临的大洋( ) A 、北冰洋 B 、印度洋 C 、太平洋 D 、大西洋 34、下列地形中海拔高度在200米以下的是( ) A 、山地 B 、平原 C 、高原 D 、丘陵 公元前28年,史书记载“三月乙未,日出黄。

有黑气大如钱,居日中央。

”据此回答34—36题。

35、上述现象中“黑气”指的是 ( ) A 、黑子 B 、耀斑 C 、太阳风 D 、日饵 36、上述现象发生在太阳大气的( ) A 、光球层 B 、色球层 C 、日冕层 D 、太阳大气的最外层 37、“黑气”活动的周期为( ) A 、23.5小时 B 、11年 C 、一个回归年 D 、一个恒星年 38、目前,我们能观测到的宇宙范围已经到我们多远的 星系 ( ) A 、1.496亿km B 、9.4608×1012 C 、140亿光年 D 、4.2光年 39、下列天体系统中,无恒星的是( ) A 、地月系 B 、银河系 C 、河外星系 D 、太阳系 40、关于宇宙的说法,正确的是 ( ) ①宇宙就是所有物体的总称 ②宇宙处于不断的运动和发展之中 ③人类已经观测到的宇宙就是已知宇宙 ④银河系和河外星系都是星系 A 、①②③ B 、①③④ C 、②③④ D 、①②④ 41、有关八大行星运动的说法,正确的是 ( ) A 、公转方向都相同 B 、自转方向都相同 C 、公转轨道不在同一平面内 D 、公转方向不同 42、太阳系中的小行星带分布在 ( ) A 、水星与金星之间 B 、金星与地球之间 C 、地球与火星之间 D 、火星与木星之间43、距离太阳最近的巨行星是( )A 、火星B 、木星C 、天王星D 、水星44、下列叙述正确的是( ) A 、木星是太阳系中除太阳外体积和质量最大的天体B 、小行星带位于地内行星和地外行星之间 C 、八大行星中地球公转周期最短 D 、火星、木星、土星都属于巨行星 45、地球自转线速度最快的地方是( ) A 、赤道 B 、南北两极 C 、南北回归线 D 、南北极圈 46、下列物质属于天体的是( ) A 、太阳、月球、北斗七星 B 、恒星、行星、陨石 C 、火车、轮船、巨大岩石 D 、待发射火箭、待发射宇宙飞船 47、运行在太空中的“神舟”六号飞船,直接构成( )天体系统的一部分 A 、银河系 B 、太阳系 C 、地月系 D 、河外星系 48、与地球上存在生命无关的是( ) A 、地球的体积和质量适中 B 、地球自西向东绕日公转 C 、日地距离适中,地球表面温度适宜 D 、地球附近大小行星各行其道,互不干扰 49、除两极外,过地球表面任何一点可以有经纬线( ) A 、无数条 B 、各一条 C 、一条 D 、各两条 50、关于东西半球的叙述,正确的是( ) A 、东经度的范围都在东半球 B 、本初子午线和180°经线是东西半球的界线 C 、180°经线在东半球 D 、20°W — 0°—160°E 的经度范围为东半球 51、在中国古代被称为“启明星”的是( ) A 、水星 B 、金星 C 、火行星 D 、木星 52、下列图象,正确反映地球自转方向的是( )A 、a 和bB 、a 和cC 、b 和cD 、c 和d 53、关于经纬线的叙述,正确的是( )A 、以0º经线为界,东经和西经的度数分别向东、向西越来越大B 、经线指示东西方向,纬线指示南北方向C 、以赤道为界,北纬和南纬的度数分别向北、向南越来越小D 、所有经线都是大小相等的圆,而所有纬线是大小不等的圆54、平时夜晚用肉眼看到最多的天体是( ) A 、行星 B 、卫星 C 、恒星 D 、流星55、能正确表示河外星系、太阳系、地月系三者关系的应该是图中的(56、右边太阳系分布图中关于天体的名称正确的是()A 、甲是火星,乙是土星B 、乙是火星,丙是木星C 、丙是土星,甲是火星D 、甲是木星,乙是土星57、直接导致地球上极光现象的太阳活动是( ) A 、日珥 B 、黑子 C 、耀斑 D 、太阳风 58、导致地球上磁暴产生的太阳活动是( ) A 、日珥 B 、黑子 C 、耀斑 D 、太阳风 59、比银河系高一级的天体系统是( )A 、地月系B 、太阳系C 、河外星系D 、总星系 60、耀斑现象发生在太阳大气的 ( )A 、内部B 、光球层C 、色球层D 、日冕层AB CD二、综合题(共40分)61、 读东西半球图(1-3),回答下列问题(13分)。

(1)将图中数字所代表的大洲的名称填写在下面的空格内。

① _________ ② _____ ____③ _________ ④ _______ __⑤ ____ _____ ⑥ _________ ⑦_____________(2)将图中字母所代表的大洋的名称填写在下列的空格内。

A ___________B ___ _____C ___ _D ______ ___(3)按南北半球来说,海洋面积广阔的半球是______ ______ 半球。

( 2分) 62、读图,完成下列要求:(12分)(1)写出图中字母代表的天体名称:A ,B ,C ,D 。

(2)小行星带位于 和 之间。

63、读“太阳大气结构图”,回答:(8分)(1)写出太阳大气圈层的名称:A ;B ;C ;。

(2)写出太阳活动的主要类型:A 层出现 ,B 层出现 、 ,C 层出现 ,其中太阳活动强弱的主要标志是 。

64、读“太阳辐射中各种波长的光所占的比例”图,回答下列问题:( 7分 )(1)A 为 区,B 为 区,C 为 区。

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