（完整版）2018年英语三级考试试题及答案解析
（完整版）2018年英语三级考试试题及答案解析
2018成⼈学⼠学位英语考试试题
I. Reading comprehension
Passage 1
Since its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from a family burger (汉堡包) stand to a global fast-food chain, with morethan 30,000 locations in 118 countries. With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald’s is now so ubiquitous aroundthe globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies' purchasing power based on the prices charged at thelocal McDonald’s, called the Big Mac Index (巨⽆霸指数).That’s not to say that every nation carries the same menu items:choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald’s inIndia doesn’t serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans.
Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Many see McDonald's as asymbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism (沙⽂主义), and European nations in particular have viewedAmerican-style fast food as an insult to their national food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national heroin 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald's under construction to protest globalization and "bad food."The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonald’s, killing a 27-year-old employee. (76) (76)No one claimedresponsibility.
But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald’s is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers ofpeaceful globalization.
1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE.
A. McDonald's was founded in 1948.
B. McDonald’s has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.
C. McDonald’s has over 30,000 locations in the world now.
D. McDonald’s was very small in scale in the beginning.
2. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean ____.
A. very crowded
B. very dean
C. existing everywhere
D. occurring frequently
3. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that ____.
A. McDonald’s designs its menu to suit the local people
B. millions of young adults got their first job with McDonald’s
C. the McDonald’s menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big Mac
D. the low prices McDonald’s bring tens of millions of people through its doors every day
4. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald's?
A. They organized a strike.
B. They protested outside a McDonald’s.
C. They refused to go to a newly-built McDonald’s.
D. They destroyed a McDonald’s under construction.
5. In ____, an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald’s restaurant in France.A. 1998
B. 1999
C. 2000
D. 2001
Passage 2
Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory （印第安⼈保护区）that is now Oklahoma.Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors. (76)He was healthy andstrong, but he had very little formal education. In 1950, Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football player. He wasalso an Olympic gold medal winner. But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life.
Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. By the time he was 16, his mother and father were also dead.Jim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native American children. There, he learned to read and write and alsobegan to play sports. Jim was poor, so he left school for two years to earn some money. During this time, he played on abaseball team. (77) The team paid him only $15 a week. Soon he returned to school to complete his education. Jim was astar athlete(运动员) in several sports, including baseball, running and football. He won many awards for his athletic ability,mainly for football. In many games, he scored all or most of the points for his team.
In 1912, when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old, he became part of the U. S Olympic team. He competed in two very difficultevents: the pentathlon and the decathlon. Both require great ability and strength. The pentathlon has five track and fieldevents, including the long jump and the 1,500-meter race. The decathlon hasten track and field and filed events, withrunning, jumping, and throwing contests.
People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon and the decathlon. So everyone wassurprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both events. When the King of Sweden presented Thorpe with his two goldmedals, he said, “Sir, you are the greatest athlete in the world.” Thorpe was a simple and honest man. He just answered,“Thanks, King.”
6. From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in ______.
A. India
B. Pennsylvania
C. Oklahoma
D. Sweden
7. According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT _____.
A. fishing
B. hunting
C. swimming
D. singing
8. Jim Thorpe started to play sports _____.
A. before he was nine years old.
(完整word版)2018年英语三级考试试题及答案解析
2018成人学士学位英语考试试题
I. Reading comprehension
Passage 1
Since its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from a family burger (汉堡包)
stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries.
With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald’s is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies' purchasing
power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald’s, called the Big Mac Index
(巨无霸指数).That’s not to say that every nation carries the same menu items: choices
vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big
Mac roll, while McDonald’s in India doesn’t serve beef at all, relying instead on
burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans.
Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves
2018年12月英语四级考试（第三套）真题与答案解析
2018年12月英语四级考试（第三套）真题与答案解析
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2018年12月英语四级考试(第三套)真题与答案解析
【英语四级作文一真题原文】
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write
a short essay on the challenges of living in a big city. You should
write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words。
【英语四级作文一参考范文】
Recently the phenomenon of living in a big city has been
brought into focus. With the population of dwelling in a big city
increasing dramatically for its convenient infrastructure and
higher wage level, the challenges have also aroused more and
more concerns among the society.
First of all, the most obvious problem is the issue of traffic.
In a big cities, traffic jam is quite common everywhere, especially
in the rush time. Consequently, a large number of people have to
2018年护士执业资格考试实践能力冲刺试题（附参考答案及解析）
2018年护士执业资格考试实践能力冲刺试题（附参考答案及解析）
2018年护士执业资格考试实践能力冲刺试题
附参考答案及解析
1.患者，女，54岁。糖尿病患者。胰岛素治疗期间突然心悸、饥饿、出汗，随即意识不清。首要的处理措施为
A.加大胰岛素剂量
B.加用格列本脲（优降糖）
C.静脉注射50%葡萄糖
D.静脉滴注碳酸氢钠
E.应用呼吸兴奋剂
2.服用下列药物时，为预防不良反应的发生，应常规测量心率的是
A.地西泮
B.卡托普利
C.阿司匹林
D.地高辛
E.阿米卡星
3.确诊宫颈痛的方法是
A.诊断性刮宫
B.宫颈刮片细胞学检查
C.宫颈活组织检查
D.阴道分泌物悬滴法检查
E.阴道后穹隆涂片检查
4.患者.男.86岁。COPD病史30年。平素体弱，三天前受凉后再次出现咳嗽咳痰，痰白质黏量多，伴有气急。此时患者应避免使用
A.溴己新
B.氨茶碱
C.可待因 D.盐酸氨溴索
E.沙丁胺醇气雾剂
5.患者，男，28岁。上腹部疼痛2天，进食后疼痛加剧，疑为急性胰腺炎。该患者的饮食护理应为
A.禁食
B.低糖流质
C.低脂流质
D.低盐流质
E.低脂普食
6.患者，男，32岁。拒食4天，理由是：“植物经过亿万年后，出现了动物，而人是由动物一步步进化而来，因此不论是吃动物还是植物都等于是吃自己，所以我只能饮水。”该患者的症状最可能是
A.智力障碍
B.诡辩性思维
C.联想障碍
D.强迫性空思竭虑
E.逻辑倒错性思维
7.患儿，女，1岁。生后青紫，初步诊断为法洛四联症。近来家长带小儿就诊，准备手术，护士对家长的健康指导可除外指导可除外
A.预防肺炎
B.增加活动量
C.进一步诊断检查
D.增加营养，增强体质
E.改善心功能，近期手术
8.某女性患者，月经量过多，口服短效避孕药，关于此类药物的副作用，正确的宣教内容是
A.不会发生闭经、突破性出血
B.若类早孕反应轻则不需要处理
C.无任何副作用
D.多数妇女的颜面部皮肤出现淡褐色色素沉着 E.可发生腰酸腹胀等症状
2018年英语三级考试试题及答案解析
2018成人学士学位英语考试试题
I. Reading comprehension
Passage 1
Since its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from a family burger (汉堡包)
stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries.
With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald’s is now so ubiquitous around
the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies' purchasing
power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald’s, called the Big Mac Index
(巨无霸指数).That’s not to say that every nation carries the same menu items: choices
vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big
Mac roll, while McDonald’s in India doesn’t serve beef at all, relying instead on
burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans.
Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves
2018年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案(精品)
第 1 页 共 50
页 2018年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品） 2018年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）
目录
2018年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷...........................................................................................................................1
2018年大学英语三级(A)真题详细答案（精品） ................................................................................................ 18
2018年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷
(总分100, 做题时间120分钟)
Part Ⅰ Listening
Comprehension
Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections.
Section A
Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5
recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and
questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct
2018高考真题__英语[全国卷Ⅲ] 含答案解析
![2018高考真题__英语[全国卷Ⅲ] 含答案解析](https://360docs-1393072327.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com/9bbeb63af12d2af90242e670.webp)
.
. WORD.格式整理. .
. .专业.知识.分享. . 绝密★启用前
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标III卷）
英 语
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。@网
例：How much is the shirt？
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
1.What does John find difficult in learning German？
A .Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar.
2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A. Colleagues.
B. Brother and sister.
C. Teacher and student.
3.Where does the conversation probably take place？
A. In a bank. B. At a ticket office. C. On a train.
2018年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语(新课标III卷)(解析版)详细答案
绝密★启用前
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标III卷）
英语
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
1. What does John find difficult in learning German？
A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar.
【答案】C
【解析】Text 1
W: So, how is your German class going, John?
M: Well, not bad. The pronunciation is fine with me, and its vocabulary is similar to English. But I'm finding the
grammar awful.
W: Well, it takes a while to get it right.
2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
2018年公共英语三级真题试卷及答案(精品)
第1页共62页2018年公共英语三级真题试卷及答案（精品）2018年公共英语三级真题试卷及答案（精品）目录2018年公共英语三级真题试卷.................................................................................................................................12018年公共英语三级真题答案（精品）...............................................................................................................242018年公共英语三级真题试卷(总分110,做题时间90分钟)SectionⅠListeningComprehensionDirections:ThisSectionisdesignedtotestyourabilitytounderstandspokenEnglish.Youwillhearaselectionofrecordedmaterialsandyoumustanswerthequestionsthataccompanythem.TherearetwopartsinthisSection,PartAandPartB.Remember,whileyouaredoingthetest,youshouldfirstputdownyouranswersinyourtestbooklet.AttheendofthelisteningcomprehensionSection,youwillhave3minutestotransferallyouranswersfromyourtestbooklettoANSWERSHEET1.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youmayraiseyourhandnowasyouwillnotbeallowedtospeakoncethetesthasstarted.NowlookatPartAinyourtestbooklet.PartADirections:Youwillhear10shortdialogues.Foreachdialogue,thereisonequestionandfourpossibleanswers.Choosethecorrectanswer—A,B,CorD,andmarkitinyourtestbooklet.Youwillhave15secondstoanswerthequestionandyouwillheareachdialogueonlyonce.1.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?AHoldaparty.BSeeMr.Smith.CWorkovertime.DAttendawedding.第2页共62页2018年公共英语三级真题试卷及答案（精品）2.WhoisMr.Johnsonaccordingtothespeakers?ATheirformercolleague.BTheirformerneighbor.CTheirformerteacher.DTheirformerclient.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?AAjobinterview.BAreporter'swork.CHowtoimpresspeople.DHowtohandleaninterview.4.HowmanyflightstoSydneywilltherebenextTuesdayafternoon?AOne.BTwo.CFour.DFive.5.Whatdidtheman'steachertellhimtodo?APolishhisessay.BHandinhisessay.CRewritehisessay.第3页共62页2018年公共英语三级真题试卷及答案（精品）DWriteashorteressay.6.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman'sson?AHeoftentalkswithhismother.BHeoftendrivesinacarelessway.CHeiswillingtolistentohismother.DHeisworriedabouthisdrivingskills.7.WhatdoweknowaboutJack?AHeisacompanymanager.BHemakesemergencycalls.CHerecordsemergencycalls.DHeisacompanytechnician.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthisconversation?AThewomanispayingthebill.BBill'sphonenumberis510-1520-20.CThemanpays20dollarstothewoman.DThewomanhasa20-dollarbillchanged.9.Whatdoesthewomanmean?AThedentist'sisataconvenientplace.BThedentist'sisclosetoTimesSquare.第4页共62页2018年公共英语三级真题试卷及答案（精品）CItwascomfortabletositatthedentist's.DItwasnotsoterribleavisittothedentist's.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?ASheisgoingtodeliveralecture.BShespentayearintherainforest.CSheislookingforwardtothelecture.DShewillfinishherreportthisweekend.PartBDirections:Youwillhearfourdialoguesormonologues.Beforelisteningtoeachone,youwillhave5secondstoreadeachofthequestionswhichaccompanyit.Whilelistening,answereachquestionbychoosingA,B,CorD.Afterlistening,youwillhave10secondstocheckyouranswertoeachquestion.Youwillheartherecordingonlyonce.Questions11-13arebasedonthefollowingconversationbetweenareporterandafemalewriter.1.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman'sfamily?ATheykeptalotofbirds.BTheylivedinabighouse.CTheyownedasmallfarm.DTheysufferedfrompoverty.2.Whatdidthewoman'smotherimpressherwith?AHerlove.第5页共62页2018年公共英语三级真题试卷及答案（精品）BHersuccess.CHerambition.DHerknowledge.3.Whatdidthewoman'smotherwishhertodo?AGotocollege.BBecomeawriter.CHaveabetterlife.DSupportherfamily.Questions14-17arebasedonthefollowingconversation.4.Whomisthemanprobablycomplainingto?AAreceptionist.BAtravelagent.CAcoachdriver.DAhotelstaffmember.5.Whydidthemanwaitintheheatfortwohours?AThecoachhadtobereplaced.BThecoachdriverfeltsick.CThehotelroomswerefull.DThehotelhadtobecleaned.第6页共62页2018年公共英语三级真题试卷及答案（精品）6.Whatdidthemanmentioninhiscomplaint?AImpolitehotelcleaners.BDarklightanddirtyrooms.CRudepeoplelivingdownstairs.DDisturbingnoiseandpoorfood.7.Howdidthemanfeelaboutthewoman'sapology?AAmusing.BAnnoying.CDesirable.DReasonable.Questions18-21arebasedonthefollowinginterviewwithJohnSmith,chairmanofNationalWeightandHealthAssociation(NWHA).8.WhatdidtheNWHAsurveyaimtoexplore?ATheincidencesofobesity.BPopularviewsonobesity.CWaystofightobesity.DThecausesofobesity.9.Howmanypeopleintheworldareratedasbeingoverweight?A16million.B18million.第7页共62页2018年公共英语三级真题试卷及答案（精品）C1.6billion.D1.8billion.10.Inwhichcountrydopeoplefeelthemostpressuretobethin?ABrazil.BIndia.CFrance.DAmerica.11.Whoaremostlikelytoblametheirparentsforobesity?ATheFrench.BTheSwiss.CGermans.DRussians.Questions22-25arebasedonthefollowinginterviewwithEmilyGalash,ahighschoolstudentwhoworkspart-timeasatrendspotter.12.Whatdotrendspottersdo?ATakepicturesofyouthculture.BWritereportsonyouthculture.CSellproductstoyoungpeople.DCreatewebsitesforyoungpeople.第8页共62页2018年公共英语三级真题试卷及答案（精品）13.WhatdoesLook-Lookconcentrateon?ARecruitingtrendspottersforitsclients.BProvidingadvicetoyoungtrendspotters.COrganizingsalesnetworksforitsclients.DDealingininformationaboutyouthtrends.14.WhydosomecompaniesuseLook-Look'simagesontheirwebsites?.BToattractyoungpeopletotheirnewproducts.CTolearnaboutwhatmakesyoungpeoplebuy.DToencourageyoungpeopletobephotographed.15.Whyisitdifficultfortrendspotterstocatchoriginalstyles?AManyyoungpeopleliketoshowoff.BManyyoungpeoplesticktotherules.CManyyoungpeopletrytocopytrends.DManyyoungpeoplerefusetotakepictures.SectionⅡUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordorphraseforeachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,C,orDonANSWERSHEET1.WhatdoIwant?It'sreallyavery1question;yetmanyofusarenotsure.2itdoesn"thavetobeallthatdifficulttoanswer.It'samatterof3.
2018年大学英语三级真题及详细答案
2018年大学英语三级(A)真题及详细答案(打印版)(总60页)
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目录
2018年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷............................................................................................................................................. 2
2018年大学英语三级(A)真题详细答案（精品） ............................................................................................................... 21
2018年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷
(总分100, 做题时间120分钟)
Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension
Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4
sections.
Section A
Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There
are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the
dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should
18三级英语试题及答案
18三级英语试题及答案
一、听力理解（共20分）
1. What does the man mean by saying "It's raining cats and
dogs"?
A. It's raining heavily.
B. There are many cats and dogs on the street.
C. The weather is very hot.
D. The man is very busy.
2. How much did the woman spend on the new dress?
A. $50.
B. $100.
C. $150.
D. $200.
3. What is the man's opinion about the movie?
A. He thinks it's too long.
B. He thinks it's very exciting.
C. He thinks it's boring.
D. He thinks it's too expensive.
4. Why is the woman going to the library?
A. To borrow a book.
B. To return a book.
C. To study for an exam.
D. To meet a friend.
5. What time does the train leave? A. At 6:00 a.m.
B. At 7:00 a.m.
C. At 8:00 a.m.
D. At 9:00 a.m.
二、阅读理解（共30分）
Passage 1
The passage discusses the importance of sleep and its effects
on health. It explains that lack of sleep can lead to various