书面表达常用句型及短语
书面表达常用词汇、短语、句型
自做书面表达常用词汇、短语、句型Verbs：1. absorb---be absorbed in sth/doing sth=be buried in doing sth.=be engaged in doing sth.(忙于做某事)Engaged in his study, he has little time to play.2. achieve---achievement(n)achieve great success/ high marks3. acknowledgeIt’s acknowledged that…(大家都承认……)It’s acknowledged that we are supposed to protect our environment.4. affect---influence(v)Nothing should affect the relationship between friends.5. afford---- afford to do sth.We can not afford to ignore the significance of working hard.承担得起(后果)With the development of economy, many families can afford to buy a car.（支付得起）6. appreciate: ①enjoy: appreciate your life②thank: We are supposed to appreciate others help.7. attach: attach great significance to sth.8. cater: cater to sth/ sb.(迎合、满足)cater to one’s needs9. compensate:～for (弥补)We are always supposed to compensate for the wrong we did before.10. contribute: ～to (有助于、促成)What we are doing now will contribute to our future.11. convey: ～a symbolic meaning of…12. count: Every minute counts (有重要性)It’s the thought that counts.13. deny: No one can deny the fact that…(否认)14. devote: devote…to…①投身于、致力于: We should devote our hearts to our study.②把……用于: 代替spend time (in) doing sth.15. overcome: ～difficulty16. polish: ～up one’s competence in sth.17. promote: 促进、推进promote economic growth18. advocate: ～doing sth. (提倡做……)～leading a green life19. rid: rid sb. of sth.(帮人摆脱……)get rid of sth.（处理）20. underline=stress=emphasize (v)～the significance of sth.21. wander: My mind often wanders when I have a class.22. subscribe: ～to: Many people ～～the view that…23. submit: ～to: Never should we submit to any difficulty.24. addict: be addicted to: (可用非谓语动词用法)Addicted to computer games for a long time, you will lose appetite for study. Adj.:1. abundant=enough=sufficientbe abundant in sth. While we are abundant in water, wh have limited fresh water. 2. accustomed: be accustomed to sth.= be used to sth. (可用非谓语动词用法)Accustomed to leading a luxurious life, we are unwilling to work hard.3. ambiguous: There is nothing ambiguous that…4. appropriate=proper: It’s ～for sb. to do sth. (反义词inappropriate)5. available: be ～for sb.(可获得的)6. bound: be bound to do sth.(注定会、一定会)Work hard, and you are bound to succeed.7. brand: a brand new future8. capable: be capable of doing sth. (有能力做……)9. challenging(代替difficult/ tough)It’s a challenging task.10. concerned: be ～aboutOur parents are always concerned about us wherever we are.11. considerate: (体贴人的、关心人的)He is a ～person.12. conventional=traditional13. curious: be ～about You are supposed to be curious about everything in the world.14. desperate: be ～to do/ be ～for sth.= be eager/dying to do sth/for sth. (渴望……)15. dynamic=energetic (充满活力的…..)The young should be dynamic all the time.16. fundamental= important=vital=significant17. harmonious: We are supposed to build up a ～society.18. essential(代替necessary)It’s ～for us to take measures to solve the problem.19. outstanding=excellent: ～performance20. potential: (潜在的、可能的) ～problems21. loyal: be loyal to (忠诚于……)We should be always loyal to our dreams.22. conscious: be conscious/ aware of sth.be conscious/ aware that…23. thorough=complete: have a ～understanding of sth.24. tremendous= huge: ～pressureNouns:1. appetite: have an appetite for sth.(对……有强烈欲望)She always has a strong appetite for study.2. competence:=ability: have competence in doing sth.3. cooperation: team ～(团队合作)4. difficulty: have difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth.5. effect: have an effect/influence/impact on sb./sth.6. difference: make a difference(有影响、起作用)Computer makes a big difference in our development.7. account: ①take sth. into ～/ take it into ～that…(考虑……)②account for (是……的说明或原因)Sth. may account for the phenomenon.8. approach: (方法、途径) We must find a proper ～to the problem.9. circumstance: under no circumstances/ by no means/ on no account/ in no case/in no way/ at no time (绝不)Under no circumstances should we waste our time in playing games.10. gesture: in a ～to do sth.=in order to do sth.11. effort: ①in an effort to do sth.(为了努力做……)In an ～to protect our environment, our government has taken a lot of measures.②spare no effort to do sth.(不遗余力做某事)12. occupation 代替job13. outcome 代替result14. phenomenon(单数)-----phenomena(复数)15. prejudice: have ～for (对……有歧视)We are not supposed to have ～for those who are disabled.16. academic burden代替study pressure17. priority:(首要之事) Considering the severe fact of …, the top priority of sb. is to do sth.18. profit: make a profit (赚取利润、得到好处)Never should we make a profit at the cost of destroying the environment.19. vain: in ～(白费力气、徒劳无功) …, our efforts will be in vain.Adverbs:approximately (大约)eventually=finallyfirmlyPrep:about=regarding= concerningconsidering(考虑到…prep/conj)Some useful phrases:1. make sense: (行得通、有意义) What we do makes sense.2. develop a habit of…3. be addicted to= be drunk with(沉溺于……) (能否用非谓语动词用法？)4. take sth. for granted/ take it for granted that… (认为……是理所当然的)Many young people take it for granted that their parents should help them do everything.5. lay great emphasis on sth. (重视……)6. have no alternative but to acknowledge sth.(别无选择只有承认……)7. have access to sth.(有使用或见到……的权利)Students must have access to good resources.(学生必须有好机会使用好资源)8. when it comes to sth. (当提到……)When it comes to money, many people show great interest in it.9. may as well do sth.(不妨做某事)You may as well take the following measures when you come across the problem.10. raise public awareness of sth.Sentence patterns:1. Nothing is more important than …没有什么比。
英语写作常用短语及典型句型
英语写作常用短语及典型句型一、引入话题1. When it comes to sth./ doing sth.2. As is often the case,…It is often the case that…3. With the development of…; With…developing,4. As the modern pace of life is quickening up,5. With the quickening pace of life,6. With time going by,..二、表达个人看法、观点1. I can say with certainty that…2. I’m firmly convinced that…3. I am in the full conviction that…4. To the best of my knowledge,..三、观点到理由的过渡1. My point of view is based on/ is built on the following reasons.2. To support my point of view, I list/ illustrate the following reasons.3. To make my point convincing/ persuasive, I list the reasons as follows.四、表示某事的绝对真实性，可靠性和为大家所认可（也可用来引出观点和结论）1. There is no doubt that…2. It goes without saying that…3. There is no denying that…; It is undeniable that…4. It’s evident that…; It’s obvious that…5. It is widely believed/ accepted/ acknowledged that…6. As is known to us all,…; It is known to us all that…五、表示对某事或某人的影响1. have a positive/ negative effect on..2. have a deep/ significant influence on…3. have a severe impact on…4. do harm to; be harmful to5. be beneficial to; be of great benefit to六、表示做某事没有意义1. There is no point in doing sth.2. It is no use doing sth.3. It makes no sense to do sht.; It doesn’t make any sense to do sth.4. It’s no good doing sth.七、表示某事很重要1. sb. attach great importance to sth./ doing sth.2. Great importance/ significance should be attached to…3. We should put much emphasis on sth.4. sth. is of great importance/ significance5. play a vital/ significant part in…6. make a great difference to…八、表示比较或对比1. Compared with A, B…2. A hold an superiority over B3. A has an advantage over B4. The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.5. …while…6. in contrast; on the contrary九、总结性用语1. From the above reasons, we can conclude that…2. To sum up,…3. To conclude…; in conclusion4. All the reasons considered, we can conclude that…5. In general; generally speaking; on the whole十、倡议性用语1. It’s high time that sb. should do sth.2. appeal to sb. to do sth.; call on sb. to do sth.3. Only by doing…can we…4. adopt measures to do sth.十一、表达出身状况1. Born in a poor/ rich family, Jack…十二、表达在某方面才能或擅长于的用语1. show great talent for; have a gift for..; have an eye for..2. be talented in…; be gifted in…3. excel in/ at4. a born…5. be expert in; be specialized in十三、表达对、、、的热爱，偏爱，兴趣等1. have a great passion for…2. be enthusiastic about3. be keen on4. be crazy about5. show great interest in6. arouse one’s interest in7. have a preference for8. indulge in9. be addicted to十四、表示忙于或专注于1. be engaged in doing sth.2. be occupied with sth./ in doing sth.3. devote oneself to doing sth.; be devoted to doing sth.4. focus on doing sth.; concentrate on doing sth.5. be absorbed in doing sth; be lost in十五、表示尽全力做某事1. spare no effort to do sth.2. work around the clock3. make every attempt to do sth.4. make an/ every effort to do sth.5. make a tremendous effort to do sth.6. endeavor to do sth.7. strive to do8. be determined to do; make up one’s mind to do sth.十六、表示增长见识，丰富知识，培养能力等1. broaden one’s horizons2. build up/ enrich one’s knowledge3. expand one’s scope of knowledge4. strengthen one’s ability5. develop one’s ability/ potential to the full6. lay a solid foundation for7. be capable of8. be equipped with; equip oneself with十七、表示记忆用语1. sth. bring back one’s memories of…2. Memories flooded back to…3. I can still clearly recall/ remember that…4. There was a time when…十八、表示即将到来1. the approaching…; the coming…2. A is approaching; A is around the corner.十九、表示可能性1. be likely to do sth.2. Chances are that…3. It’s likely that…4. There is much/ little possibility that…二十、表示抓住机会做某事1. catch/ grasp/ seize the opportunity to do sth.2. have access to二十一、表示被认为、、、，被看作、、、be regarded as; be considered (as)…; be considered to be; be treated as; be labeled as; be accepted as; be thought of as二十二、表示方法、方式the approach to doing sth.; an effective way of doing sth.二十三、表示尊重或轻视1. show respect for2. look down upon; discriminate; show prejudice against二十四、表示数量1. an increasing/ growing number of2. an increasing/ growing amount of3. a large quantity of; large quantities of; plenty of二十五、表示面对1. be faced with; be met with; be confronted with2. facing3. exposed to二十六、表示多样性1. a variety of; various2. diverse; a diversity of3. a wide range of二十七、表示名望，名声和名气1. a household story2. live up to reputation3. His name is widespread.4. world-famous; world-known二十八、表示值得1. it’s worthwhile to do/doing sth.; sth. is worth doing2. sth. is worth the effort3. The effort eventually paid off.二十九、表示时间1. as soon as; the moment; the instant; the second; the minute; immediately; directly2. every time; each time三十、表示短缺1. for lack of2. lack (in)3. be short of4. have a shortage of三十、其他1. turn a deaf ear to2. turn a blind eye to3. be particular about4. take…into consideration5. come across6. have no choice but to do sth.7. can’t help but do sth.8. fail to do sth.9. in particular; particularly10. approve of sth.11. get rid of; rid oneself of12. be free of/ from13. break away from一、因果关系1. due to; owing to; thanks to; result from2. as a result of; as a consequence of3. in that4. as a result; as a consequence of; consequently; accordingly5. contribute to; lead to; give rise to; result in; cause6. so that7. so…that; such…that8. now that二、条件关系1. as/so long as2. Only if…(can we)…三、递进关系1. in addition; besides2. moreover; what’s more3. furthermore4. better still5. equally important6. that is to say; in other words7. meanwhile; meantime; in the meanwhile8. last but least9. what’s worse; worse still; to make things worse四、转折关系1. however; nevertheless2. in contrast; on the contrary五、解释关系1. as a matter of fact; actually2. frankly speaking; honestly speaking; to be frank; to be honest; to tell you the truth3. in this/that case六、让步关系1. Child/ Little as Jack is, he is pretty brave.2. in spite of; regardless of七、目的1. for the sake of2. to do sth.; in order to do sth.3. aiming at; with the aim of doing sth.4. intend to do sth.八、虚拟语气1. if only2. Were I the school principal, I would…3. Had I known the truth ahead of time, I wouldn’t...4. Without water, we couldn’t live.5. It’s high/about time that we did/ should do sth.九、倒装1. in no case; under on circumstances; by no meansIn no case should we look down upon the disabled.2. Not only…but also…Not only does he devote himself to helping the poor, but he also encouraged others to do so.3. Not until he became disabled, did he realized the tough life the disabled are living.十、强调It is his intelligence as well as diligence that led to his great achievements. It is not until that十一、比喻句A is toB whatC is to D.Knowledge is to our thought what food is to our body.Hard work is to success what key is to door.十二、非谓语动词1. doing: Judging from/ Considering…the disadvantage of…2. to do: To make the most of…3. done: Seen from the top, the house looks like。
中空英语书面表达模板(宝典句型、短语)
英语中考书面表达模板宝典句型1. ……是我曾经见过/知道/ 听过/拥有过/读过的最……~ is the + ~ est + 名词+（that）+ 主词+ have ever + seen (known/heard/had/read, etc) ~ the most+ 形容词+ 名词+（that）+ 主词+ have ever + seen（known/heard/had/read, etc）2. 没有什么比……更重要的事Nothing is + ~ er than to + VNothing is + more + 形容词+ than to + V3. ……的优点是……An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子4. 越……就越……The + ~er + S + V, the + ~er + S + V.The + more + adj. + S + V, the + more + adj. + S + V.5. 借着……，……能够……By +Ving, ~~ can ~~6. ……对于（某人来说）足够……去做……主词＋动词＋…形容词／副词＋enough＋（for sb.）＋to-不定词7．毫无疑问It’s no doubt that…8. 在各种……之中，……Among various kinds of …, …/= Of all the …, …9. 就我的看法……；我认为……In my opinion,In my eyes, + 句子As far as I know,+句子据我所知……，……10. 形式主语句型：It’s adj. for sb. to do 做…对某人来说………是必要的It is necessary (for sb.) to do / that ………是重要的It is important/essential (for sb.) to do / that ………是适当的It is proper (for sb.) to do / that …11. How和What 引导的感叹句How + adj./adv. +主语+谓语！What (a/an)+adj. +n.+ 主语+谓语！12. 状语从句A) 如果你不……，你就会……If you don't ..., you’ll...B) 如此……，以至于……so …that …C) 每当我听到……,……Whenever I hear, …每当我做……，……。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 6 重点词组 句子和书面表达
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 重点短语1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as ...... 一……就…....3. once upon a time 从前4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事发生6.try to do sth. 试图做某事7. the journey to sp. ......之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事9. put on the clothes 穿上衣服10. a little b it silly 有点儿蠢11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事12. give up doing sth放弃13. instead of doing sth代替;反而14. turn .. . into 变成15. get married 结婚16. the main character 主要人物；主人公17. at other times 在另外一些时候18. be able to 能;会19. come out (书、电影等)出版20. become interested in. • • 对……感兴趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change one’s plan 改变计划30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地35. try to move the mountains 努力搬山36. finish talking 讲完话37. be moved by 被。
08 必背句子(2)：定语从句-备战2022年高考英语书面表达提升必背高级词汇、短语、句子
2022年高考英语书面表达提升必背句型（1）----定语从句1.Personally, it is the hard work of Chinese people that is bringing about such innovations, which, in turn, are making our life easier and happier.2.Knowing that you are always showing great interest in Chinese characters, I, on behalf of our calligraphy club, am writing to invite you to join us in an activity, which is scheduled to be held in the Student Activity Center from 2:00 p.m. to 5:00p.m. this Saturday.3.Based on Jia and Lin’s love story, it describes a tragedy about love and the decline（衰败）about a big family, which exposes the social crisis.4.With a history of nearly 200 years, Beijing Opera is a form of traditional Chinese theatre, which is considered as the quintessence（精华）of Chinese culture.5.There are so many famous novels written in Chinese, including classical novels and modern novels, among which I like A Dream of Red Mansions《红楼梦》most.6.Some relevant activities will be held during different festivals, such as making dumplings or eating zongzi, where you can not only enjoy delicious meals but also have a good knowledge of Chinese life.7.Confucius Institute may be a good choice, which is intended for the Chinese learners who are not native.8.At the Fair, related books, pictures, videos and objects will be exhibited, through which visitors will not only understand traditional Chinese culture better but also definitely feel the unique beauty of it.9.It provides audience with a stage where they can sample different forms of traditional Chinese and foreign cultures while putting on performance.10.To express my gratitude, I have enclosed a traditional gift with the letter –a Chinese Knot which stands for love, friendship and good luck in China, hoping you will find it entertaining and meaningful.11.The exhibition highlights dozens of masterpieces painted by a famous artist, with the theme of bamboo, which attracts hundreds of visitors everyday and is highly spoken of by the media.12.What'smore,it also helps to listen to Chinese songs and watch Chinese movies,which can enable you to gain a better understanding of Chinese. 13.With the popularity of 5G, students can visit online libraries and museums, which makes it more convenient to learn outside the school. 14.What’s more, you should manage your time more wisely and find some meaningful ways to spend your free time , such as reading more books, taking more exercise or taking part in social activities, which I believe will help you make progress both in your study and health.15.What’s more, the doctor advised her to do more out-door activities, which could help her release the pressure and form good living habits. 16.We will pay a visit to the park where you could have a feast of cultural treasure.17.Turn to the left, and you will see a high building, behind which lies a beautiful lake.18.Traveling is a good way to broaden your horizons, through which you can learn different cultures of the world.19.To begin with,it is a good idea to make more Chinese friends in your daily life,with whom you can practice your spoken Chinese.20.To begin with, you should learn how to learn efficiently and practice some effective learning methods, such as previewing lessons, getting actively involved in class, and reviewing what has been taught after class, which really have benefited me a lot.21.Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up at the monitor of your class before next Tuesday.22.There are various kinds of theme parks in the world, all of which appeal to tourists for their different themes.23.There are so many famous novels written in Chinese, including classical novels and modern novels, among which I like A Dream of Red Mansions《红楼梦》most.24.The theme of the contest is My Chinese Dream, which inspires us to give our own definition and interpretation of the concept based on our own experiences.25.The exhibition, which lasts three days from 13-15,September, will be held in Guangzhou Culture Park, where you will not only appreciate various wonderful lanterns but also watch some traditional folk dances and a firework display.26.Speaking of my favorite poet, I want to introduce Li Bai,who is regarded as the greatest romantic poet in history, whose poems remain popular today.27.Some are even asked if all Chinese spit and litter everywhere. The poor behavior has done great harm to the image of China, which is really shameful.28.Our library features diverse book resources, which store wisdom passed down from one generation to another.29.On arriving, we'll visit the farm, where the natural scenery is very beautiful and all kinds of fruit and vegetables grow well.30.Moreover, just as the saying goes, "He who hasn't been to the Great Wall isn't a true man.” Climbing the Great Wall is a great way to test and develop your will as well as your strength.31.More importantly, you should take moderate exercise and have a balanced diet, which can strengthen your immune system, thus keepingyou free from the virus.32.It will begin at 2:00 pm and last two hours, during which time 15 well-prepared contestants will deliver their speeches.33.It is unwise to put too much pressure on yourself, which may affect your performance.34.It is a traditional festival of China, which is actually a day for family reunion.35.It also helps to listen to Chinese songs and watch Chinese movies, which can enable you to gain a better understanding of Chinese.36.I’m writing to express/convey/extend my sincere/heartfelt gratitude/appreciation to you for your timely/generous help/assistance/what you have done for me, without which I wouldn’t have made such rapid progress.37.I also have a good command of the computer and I type very fast, which I think will benefit my future work a lot.38.He who hasn't been to the Great Wall isn't a true man.39.For me, I have benefited a lot from this practice, which not only helps me gain rich social experience but also enables me to learn how to get along with others.40.First of all, having a good command of English, i could communicate with you easily, which enables me to complete all the tasks you give me as soon as possible.41.China's largest 4D theater sits in the park, which features different kinds of family films.42.Besides, there are a sea of famous cities and great places of interest for you to explore, among which you can’t miss the Great Wall!43.As you said in your speech, success really does come from hard work !44.As we all know, Beijing, the capital city of China, has a large number of tourist attractions, among which the Great Wall stands out.45.As the saying goes, “Life is like a mirror. Smile at it and it smiles back at you.” Let’s learn to develop a positive attitude towards life so that we can enjoy life to the full.46.As the saying goes,“Life is like a mirror. Smile at it and it smiles back at you.” Let’s learn to develop a positive attitude towards life so that we can enjoy life to the full.47.As the proverb goes,early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.48.As the Art Week of our school is around the corner, we are going to hold a series of activities on Chinese traditional art exhibition on the second and third floor of No. 1 Teaching Building from next Monday to Wednesday, which is intended to enable you to have a better understanding of Chinese culture.49.As scheduled, the competition was held in our lecture hall last Saturday lasting 3 hours, in which ten contestants in total took part.Any student who is interested in it is welcome to submit their compositions before this Friday.。
初中英语作文常用句型及短语
初中英语作文常用句型及短语英语作文是初中英语学习的重要部分，通过写作可以锻炼语言表达能力和逻辑思维能力。
想要写好英语作文，一个重要的方面就是灵活运用各种句型和短语。
下面我们来介绍一些常用的句型和短语，希望对你的写作有所帮助。
一、句型1. On one hand, on the other hand. 一方面，另一方面。
例句：On one hand, studying hard can help improve our grades. On the other hand, we should also pay attention to our physical health.2. It is well known that... 众所周知，...例句：It is well known that regular exercise is good for our health.3. There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问，...例句：There is no doubt that reading can broaden our horizons.4. In my opinion, ... 在我看来，...例句：In my opinion, learning a foreign language is very important.5. As far as I'm concerned, ... 就我个人而言，...例句：As far as I'm concerned, music is a great way to relax.6. It is believed that... 人们相信，...例句：It is believed that hard work leads to success.7. Nowadays, ... 如今，...例句：Nowadays, more and more people are using smartphones.8. With the development of society, ... 随着社会的发展，...例句：With the development of society, people's lives have become more convenient.二、短语1. In conclusion 总之例句：In conclusion, we should take advantage of our time and work hard.2. As a result 结果例句：He studied hard for the exam, and as a result, he got a high score.3. According to 根据例句：According to the survey, most students prefer playing sports to watching TV.4. It's worth noting that 值得注意的是例句：It's worth noting that learning from mistakes is important for personal growth.5. In addition 此外例句：In addition, we should also take care of the environment.6. On the contrary 相反地例句：Many people think that money is the key to happiness, but on the contrary, it is not true.7. In my point of view 在我看来例句：In my point of view, a healthy lifestyle is the foundation of success.8. In a word 总而言之例句：In a word, practice makes perfect.通过运用这些常用的句型和短语，我们可以使我们的英语作文更加丰富多样，更具有说服力。
Unit 5 重点词组 句子和书面表达 知识点整理-人教新目标九年级全册英语
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?一、重点短语1.由---制成be made of / from2.在---制造be made in3.由某人制造be made by sb.4.在艺术和科学展览会上at the art and science fair5. 环境保护environmental protection6. 以---闻名be famous / known for7.作为---闻名be famous / known as8.据我所知as far as I know9.在山腰上on the sides of mountains10.用手工by hand11.送某物用语做某事send sth for (doing) sth12.派人去请send for sb13.全中国/世界all over / around China /the world14.搜寻美国产品search for American products15.哪几种东西what kinds of things16.在法国in France17.不论什么no matter what18.在那些国家生产be made in those countries19.一位17岁的上海男孩a 17-year-old boy from Shanghai20.看望他的阿姨和叔叔visit his aunt and uncle21.在当地商店的这么多产品so many products in the local shops22.为我堂兄买玩具buy a toy car for my cousin23.即使，虽然even though24.大多数玩具most of the toys25.美国牌子American brands26.中国生产的唯一东西the only things made in China27.一双篮球鞋 a pair of basketball shoes28.避免买日本产的产品avoid buying products made in Japan29.实际上in fact30.手机(on the )mobile phones31.擅长擅长日常用品be good at making everyday things32.制造高科技的产品make high-technology products33.在世界各地in all parts of the world34.由用过的木头和玻璃制成的be made of used wood and glass35. 在每月的最后的星期五on the last Friday of each month36.讲德语speak German37.好几个德国人several Germans38.在德国in Germany39.被---覆盖be covered with sth / by sb.40.做衣服make dresses41.做风筝make a kite42.放风筝fly a kite43.引起交通事故cause traffic accidents44.对---了解一些（更多)learn /know /find out something about .45.去度假go on vacation46.在度假on his vacation47.许多不同种类的风筝many different kinds of kites48.在国际风筝节上(at)an international kite festival49.从纸到粘土到毛竹from paper to clay to bamboo50.变成turn into (to /on /off/ up/ down around )51.美的物体objects of beauty52.根据according to53.放出孔明灯send out sky lanterns54.处在困境中(be) in / out of trouble55.升到空中rise into the air56.被看作光明的象征be seen as bright symbols57.剪纸paper cutting58.存在be around59.用剪刀剪be cut with scissors60.中国粘土艺术Chinese clay art61.粘土作品the clay pieces62.看起来逼真look real63.中国童话故事的生动人物lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale64.仔细地用手工定型be carefully shaped by hand65.用高温烧be fired at a very high heat66. 用于做某事be used for doing67.用于做某事be used to do sth68.被某人用be used by sb.69.由牛奶制成be made from milk70.在半夜at midnight71许多关于语言学习的研究a lot of research on how languages are learned72.一些古典电影some classic films二、重点句型1．这枚戒指是银制的。
英语书面表达升档晋级途径：书面表达高档表达方法集锦
英语书面表达升档晋级途径：书面表达高档表达方法集锦1、使用“高级词汇、短语、句型—第二反应词”代替“第一反应词”例如：be supposed to 代替should（1）常见高档表达词汇和短语列表：（自己要经常地掩卷反思，逐步形成条件发射，一（2）高档过渡词或短语（副词、介词短语、插入语等）2、复合句代替简单句（1）组合成含有定语从句的主从复合句Group A:使用关系词合成两个有关联的简单句，从而组合成含有定语从句的主从复合句①Last but not least, I feel confident of finding the very thing. It really interests me.→② A final consideration is the environment, I suppose. We live and work in it.→③They backed the speaker and offered some reasons. In fact, some of the reasonsoffered by them had some advantages.→④To my regret, I look humorous but clumsy and awkward before some people. I careabout them.→⑤We sympathized with our classmate. His mother was ill so that we raised money forher.→⑥We knew that a moment would come. We would be called upon to take action then.→⑦However, as a matter of fact, that’s another point. We differ on it for the tim e being.→⑧In reality, part of the reason is that we go in the wrong way. It is why we are facingthe problems.→(参考答案：1. Last but not least, I feel confident of finding the very thing that really interests me.2. A final consideration is the environment in which I suppose we live and work in it.3. In fact, some of the reasons offered by those who backed the speaker had some advantages.4. To my regret, I look humorous but clumsy and awkward before some people whom I care about.5. We sympathized with our classmate whose mother was ill so that we raised money for her.6. We knew that a moment would come when we would be called upon to take action.7. However, as a matter of fact, that’s another point where we differ for the time being.8. In reality, part of the reason why we are facing the problems is that we go in the wrong way. )Group B:根据汉语提示，补全下列句子。
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书面表达常用句型及短语1. 学校生活及学习成绩be absorbed in …对……入迷bury oneself in …对……入迷give an excellent performance before the whole class 在全班面前好好表现一番acquire （obtain）knowledge学习知识put one’s heart into …一心扑在……上be interested in …对……感兴趣be fond of …喜欢/爱好……like chemistry best 最喜欢化学be good at …擅长……be poor at …不擅长……do well in …（在考试、竞赛中）取得好成绩；干得不错be weak in …不擅长……make progress in …在……方面取得进步fail in …考试不及格be tired of …对……感到厌烦/厌倦pass the examination 通过考试major in history 主修历史be getting on well with one’s stud y （某人）学业进展得很好take several courses at school 在学校上几门课have English （Chinese , Physics…）every （other）day每天（隔一天）上英语（中文、物理）课……work hard at （Physics , Chemistry）…努力学习（物理、化学）…He has the best record in school. 他的学习成绩最棒。
live up to one’s hope 不辜负某人的期望learn abo ut …学习到/知道（某学科知识）/听到，听说/获悉/了解到succeed in …在（某方面）成功；在（做某事）上获得成功be active in class （work）在课堂上（工作中）表现积极take an active part in …积极参加……learn sth . by heart 谙记某事，牢记在心work out a （maths）problem 解决一个（数学）问题improve oneself in …在某方面提高自己get 90 marks for （English）（英语）考试取得90分get an “A”in the exam在考试中得到“A”have a good command of …精通……lay a good foundation in （language study）在（语言学习）方面奠定一个好的基础2. 师生关系give sb. a passing grade 给予某人及格的分数examine the students’ homework检查学生的作业stand on the platform 站在讲台上get on well with sb. 与某人相处得很好raise a question 提问like to be with students 喜欢与学生相处be gentle with us 对我们很友善be kind to sb. 对某人和蔼be a strict teacher 是一个严厉的老师be strict with one’s pupils 对学生要求严格be strict in work 对工作要求严格think of （sb. / sth.）as…把（某人或某事）当作……help sb. with sth. 用……帮助某人praise sb. for sth . 由于某事赞扬某人blame sb. for sth . 为（某事）责备某人give sb. advice on sth. 在……方面给某人建议question sb. on …就……质问某人be satisfied with …对……满意correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day 仔细批改学生的作业并为明天备课give sb. a lot of work 给某人很多的工作try to teach sb. to develop good study habits 努力教某人养成良好的学习习惯make one’s lessons lively and interesting使课堂生动并且吸引人teach sb. sth. 教某人某事teach sb to do sth . 教某人做某事devote all one’s time to work将自己所有的时间都投入工作之中admire （sb. for）his devotion to the cause of education 佩服某人对于教育事业的献身精神3. 课外活动及周末生活have a swim 游泳have dances on weekends 参加周末舞会have a picnic over the weekend 周末去野餐go to the cinema 去看电影have a party 聚会，开晚会hold a sports meeting 举行运动会spend one’s time in many different wa ys 以多种不同的方式消磨时间enjoy doing things by oneself 喜欢独自做某事go swimming 去游泳go for an outing 去远足have an outing at （the seashore）去（海边）度假see the sights of Beijing 在北京观光play the piano （violin）弹钢琴（拉小提琴）play chess （basketball）下棋（打篮球）do some reading 阅读help sb. do sth . 帮助某人做某事enjoy a family trip 享受一次家庭旅游get everything ready for 为……做好一切准备rid one’s bike with sb. to the park与某人骑车去公园There are a lot of activities at the beach. 海滨有很多活动。
We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city. 我们享受一种都市繁忙生活之外的变化。
She would like to bring sth . to the picnic. 她愿意为野餐带点东西。
It was a very relaxing Sunday. 这是一个很轻松的星期日。
There are good programmes on TV on weekends. 周末有好的电视节目。
4. 彼此沟通信息tell sb to do sth. 告诉某人做某事get information about …了解……express one’s idea（feelings）in English 用英语表达自己的思想（情感）write sb a letter saying …给某人写信说……apologize to sb. for …为……向某人道歉thank you for …感谢你……make a speech at the meeting 在会议上发表讲演take a message for sb. 给某人带口信send a message to sb. 给某人送口信hear from sb. 从（某人处）听说，收到某人的信talk about / of sth . 谈论某事explain sth . to sb. 向某人解释某事look upon sb as …把某人认为……think sb. to be …认为某人……take sb’s side 站在某人一边；支持某人5. 事件中人的态度feel bored （embarrassed , nervous , carefree）觉得很枯燥（尴尬，紧张，无忧无虑）would like to do 愿意做某事be unforgettable 是难以忘怀的show sb one’s thanks 表示感谢have fears for 感到害怕My heart beats fast 心跳加速hesitate for a few minutes 犹豫了几分钟give sb a meaningful smile 冲某人意味深长的一笑allow sb. to do 允许某人做某事keep / prevent sb. from doing sth . 阻止某人做某事call on sb. to do sth . 号召某人做某事be afraid to do （be afraid of）sth. 害怕/担心某事feel like doing sth . 坚持做某事drive sb. off 赶走某人speak highly of sb. 高度赞扬某人speak ill of sb. 诽谤某人think highly of sb. 对某人评价很高force sb. to do sth . 强迫某人做某事offer to do sth . 主动提出做某事refuse to do sth . 拒绝做某事agree to do sth . 同意做某事regret doing sth . 遗憾做过某事prefer to do A rather than do B 喜欢做A胜过做Bhad better do sth . 最好做某事would rather （not）do sth . 更（不）愿意做某事6. 事情过程be woken up by the telephone 被电话吵醒set out without a delay 一点没耽误地出发了do sth . as usual 像平常一样做某事do what he wants us to do 做他想让我们做的事set about doing sth . 开始做某事try one’s best to do sth . = go all out to do sth .尽力做某事get into trouble 陷入困境help sb. out 帮助某人解决困难；帮忙do one’s bit for New China为新中国做份内之事have the habit of doing sth . 有做某事的习惯have no trouble in doing sth . 做某事没困难make up one’s mind to do sth . 下决心做某事prepare sb. for sth . 准备/预备让某人干某事give up doing sth . 放弃做某事wait for sb . to do sth . 等待某人去做某事find a way to do sth . 找到做某事的方法make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友show （tell）sb. how to do sth . 向某人展示（讲述）如何做某事take （send）sb to …带（送）某人到……I’m trying to find …我正努力发现……I’m afraid we are out of …我担心我们失去……pass the time doing sth . 做某事来消磨时间feel a little excited about doing sth . 对做某事感到有一点兴奋can’t help doing sth . 禁不住做某事do some good deeds to people 为人民做好事be prepared for more hard work 准备好应付更多的艰苦的工作Some are doing A, others are doing B, and still others are doing C.一些人做A，另外一些人做B，还有一些人做C。