书面表达常用词汇和高级词汇简表
高考英语书面表达常用词汇和高级词汇简表
相信，认 believe that…; hold the firm belief
为
be sure that… that…;
be convinced
that…
汉语意思 常用词汇
帮助某人 help /aid
/assist sb.
考虑某事 think about;
consider sth.
期望做某
事
expect/want
培养
develop; train foster; cultivate
喜欢， 爱好
like; love; enjoy
be fond of; have a bent for; have an amazing appetite for
忍受
bear; stand put up with; tolerate
汉语意思 常用词汇
拥有
posses; have; own be in the possession of
汉语意思 常用词汇
高级词汇
拒绝
refuse
reject; turn down; decline(谢绝)
尊敬，尊重 respect show respect for
总计,共达 add up to amount to
对…厌倦
be tired / bored of
be fed up with
习惯于(做) be used to be accustomed
某事
(doing) sth. to (doing) sth.
汉语意思 常用词汇 一定做某事 be sure
/certain to do 一……就 satshs.oon as
走(一段路程) walk /travel
高考英语作文常用的高级词汇和句式
书面表达中的高级结构一．高级词汇1．occur 替换 think ofSuddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. → An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. 2．devote替换spendHe spends all his spare time in reading. →He devotes all his spare time to reading.3．seek替换want / look forThey sought wanted to hide themselves behind the trees. 4．average 替换ordinaryI’m an average ordinary student.5．but替换veryThe film we saw last night was very interesting. →The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6．seat 替换sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated sitting by the road, looking worried.7．suppose 替换shouldHe is supposed to should have driven more slowly.8．appreciate 替换thankThank you very much for you help. →We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.9．the case替换 trueI don’t think it is the case true .10．on替换as soon asAs soon as he arrived, he began his research. →On his arrival, he began his research..11．due to替换because ofHe arrived late due to because of the storm.12．cover替换walk/readAfter covering walking 10 miles, we all felt tired.13．contribute to替换 be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14．round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby① The summer vacation is round the corner coming. Do you have any plans② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner nearby.15．come to light替换discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16．have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneselfAfter visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball had a good time .17．come up with替换think ofJack is very clever. He often comes up with thinks of new ideas.18．set aside替换saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. 2004天津卷19．be of + n. 替换adj.The products are of high quality very good and are sold everywhere in China.20．refer to 替换talk about/of, mentionThe professor you referred to talked about is very famous.21．can not but / can not help but替换have to doI could not but had to go home.22．more often than not替换usuallyMore often than not Usually, the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23．lest替换so that /in order thatI wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →I wrote down his telephone number lest I should forget it.24．be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish forI want to see you very much. →I am long to see you.25．be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested inHe is caught up in very interested in collecting stamps.26．more than替换very①I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. NMET 2003②If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.2004全国卷27．perfect ly 替换good/ very wellHe speaks perfect good English./ He speaks English perfectly very well . 28．do sb a/the favor 替换helpWould you please do me the favor help me to turn down the radio29．the other day替换a few days agoThe other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. NMET 1997 30．in the course of替换duringIn the course of During the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31．the majority of替换mostThe majority of Most of the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.32．consist of替换be made up ofOur class consists of is made up of 50 students.33．be worn out替换 be tired / broken① After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out tired.② My shoes are worn out broken. Please buy me a new pair.34．become of替换 happenWhat do think has become of happened to him35．attend to替换look after36．on condition that替换as long as37．nevertheless替换however38．express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with 39．spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do 40．many a 替换many41．be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing42．a handful of替换a little / some43．meanwhile替换at the same time44．get to one’s feet替换stand up45．beneath替换under46．occasionally替换sometimes /once in while47．for instance替换for example48．seldom替换not often49．wealthy替换 rich50．amazing替换surprising51．as a matter of fact 替换in fact二．高级句型结构◆ It句型①It will be + some time + before…It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.② It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.2008年湖北卷③ It is + 被强调部分 + that…1 It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.2 Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we getour knowledge.◆more …than any other表示最高级Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else.◆名词从句① It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn whatis covered in the talk. 2004 全国卷Ⅲ② My hometown is no longer what it used to be.◆非限制性定语从句① The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from JianxinChinese School.→The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. NMET 2003② It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget forthe rest of my life. 2002 北京卷◆分词结构①I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekendsdoing endless homework and attending classes as well. NMET 2001② We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games,and meeting people. 2004 全国卷Ⅱ③ Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.2004 辽宁卷④ Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.2008年湖南卷◆ with结构① A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed andalmost eighty injured.② He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a largesuitcase in his left hand.◆倒装句① The library is to the east of the teaching building. →East of the teaching building is the library.② Although we are tired, we are happy.→Tired as we are, we are happy.③ Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. 2002 上海卷④ May all your dreams come true May our friendship last till the end ofthe universe.2007年湖南卷◆被动语态① Opinions are divided on the question. NMET 2002② All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teachingforeign students. 2004全国卷Ⅳ③ New factories, houses and roads have been built.2004 江苏卷◆巧妙的改写1．Only 改成no one butOnly Tom passed the exam last week. → No one but Tom passed the exam.2．as soon as …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.3．have sb/sth do/doneThe girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken her leg was broken..4．变换插入语的位置①However, they suggest fees should be charged low. →They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. NMET 2002② I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent,and how well you’ve learned Chinese. →This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. 2004 全国卷Ⅰ5. 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.→Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle forseveral days. 2002上海卷Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.2008年湖南卷◆其它1注重句子的开头①用with复合结构开头With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems.2006年湖南卷With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enablesus to edit test, browse web page and download what we want.2009年江苏卷②用非谓语动词形式开头ⅰIn order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.ⅱWalking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.2长短句交错使用注意：应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好◆◆相关过渡语1. 表示时间顺序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later,first of all,finally, at last…2. 表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side…3. 表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand,on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise…4. 表示因果关系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus…5. 表示递进关系: besides, what’s more, what was worse, moreover,furthermore, in addition, on top of…6. 表示并列关系: and, as well as, also…7. 表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up,in brief, to conclude…。
书面表达常用词汇和高级词汇40页PPT
•
30、风俗可以造就法律，也可以废除 法律。 ——塞·约翰逊
31、只有永远躺在泥坑里的人，才不会再掉进坑里。——黑格尔 32、希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德 33、希望是人生的乳母。——科策布 34、形成天才的决定因素应该是勤奋。——郭沫若 35、学到很多东西的诀窍，就是一下子不要学很多。——洛克
书面表达常用词汇和高级词汇
•
26、我们像鹰一样，生来就是自由的 ，但是 为了生 存，我 们不得 不为自 己编织 一个笼 子，然 后把自 己关在 里面。 ——博 莱索
•
27、法律如果不讲道理，即使延续时 间再长 ，也还 是没有 制约力 的。— —爱·科 克
•
28、好法律是由坏风俗创造出来的。 ——马 克罗维 乌斯
高考英语书面表达高级词汇必背
书面表达高级词汇1.意识到realize—be awareAs a member of society, I am aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society.2.即将来临be coming soon—around the corner/ at handAn exciting event "Innovations〔仓U新；革新〕 on Campus〞 is around the corner.3.认真地carefully—attentivelyWe stood around him and watched attentively.4.此夕卜besides/what’s more—i n addition/ additionallyIn addition, we should learn how to get along well with others.5.得到get—acquire/obtainThe moral 〔寓意〕of the story is that we should spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.6.对有好处be good/ be helpful —beof great benefit/be very beneficial/be rewardingSports are beneficial to building our bodies. 7.改善improve—better Immediate actions should be taken, like stopping cutting down trees to better the environment.8.结果as a result—as a consequenceAs a consequence, children become so reliant 〔依赖的；可信的〕on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.9.令人担忧worrying—of great concern Such a situation is of great concern.10.擅长；精通be good at—have a good command of/have a good knowledge of Having been exposed to English for many years, I have a good command of English. 11. 表达express—conveyI’m writing to convey my gratitude to you. 12.重要be important—count/matter What matters most in learning English is enough practice.13.使某人做某事make sb. do —enable sb. todoSo I suppose I can get a good mark which will enable me to enter my ideal college.14.未能be unable to—fail toI failed to live up to my parents, expectations.15. 越来越more and more—increasingly As the world is becoming more globalized, English is becoming increasingly important. 16.增进build up - promoteNot only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy schoolwork, it also promoted the friendship between us.17.记住remember—keep/bear ... inmindI will keep traffic rules in mind all the way. 18.想到think of—occur toAlong with your wonderful innovation, you need to hand in a report, explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials youuse.19.参加take part in —participate in/get involved inFinally, we should participate in outdoor activities frequently.20.在我看来in my opinion—personally speakingPersonally, it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original.21.努力做某事try to do—make great efforts to do/spare no effort to doParents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.22.各种各样的all kinds of —various/varieties of/ a variety of/ a wade range ofThere are a variety of/ a wide range of books for us to choose from.23.常常usually—tend toI tend to sacrifice my own interest for the group benefit.24.至关重要important- vital/ of great significance/ of great importance Encouragement from a teacher is really of great significance/ importance to his/her students.25.相关的related- relevantIt is a great honor for me to tell you some information relevant to the local life.26. 在于lie in —consist inThe beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings.27. 帮助help- lend a helping hand to Successfully, I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, which have been appreciated by both teachers and classmates.28.必须要做的事something that you must do- a mustIn addition, English is a must for me to communicate with others in my daily life. 29. 保证make sure- guaranteeMy mother’s excellent cooking skills guarantee the students will be able to enjoy delicious Chinese food.30.解释explain- account forThe poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd.31.导致〔某人做〕某事lead to doing—contribute to doingHis laziness contributed to his failure.32.忙于be busy in doing sth./with sth.- be engaged/occupied in doing sth/with sth.I was totally engaged in my study and seldom pay attention to my mother's feelings.33.告诉tell sb. that- inform sb. of sth/that Please inform us of your arrival in advance. 34.承担责任take responsibility—shoulder responsibilityShouldering responsibilities for something that went wrong is a mark of maturity〔成熟〕. 35.面临face- be faced withWhat’s more, we can pour out the troubles we are forced with, and release our pressure from different aspects.36.对感兴趣(sb.) be interested in一appeal to (sb.)/(sb.)take a great interest inPlaying computer games appeals to teenagers greatly.37.越来越多的more and more—a growing number of/ an increasing number of An increasing/ A growing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.38.喜欢like 一be fond of/be crazy about/ be intoHe is fond of/ crazy about playing football. 39.应该should—be supposed toAs high school students, we are supposed to be neatly dressed when at school.40.要求ask- requestAll the visitors were requested not to throw waste away in the park.41.相信believe- be fully/firmly convincedAs for me, I am firmly convinced that the number of tourist should be limited for the following reasons.42.想要做... want to do - intend / desire to doSo far as I know, every one of them intends to be a model student.43.花费时间做…spend...(in)doing1 devote... to doingHe devotes all his spare time to reading.44.疲惫tired—worn out/ exhausted I was worn out/feel exhausted after a day of studying.45.好good—outstanding/extraordinary/ brilliantHe is an outstanding scientist.46.有时；偶尔sometimes—occasionally/ once in a whileOnce in a while, we chat online to exchange our ideas.47.非常；极其very—more thanI’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September.48. 由于because of— due to He arrived late due to the storm.。
书面表达专题：必背写作素材高级词汇
书面表达专题：必背写作素材高级词汇1.忙于常见词：be busy with/in高级替换词：be occupied with/in ; be engaged inE.g.:I’m delighted to know that you’ve been occupied with research on garbage classification, which is a meaningful topic.2.很，非常常见词：very、much高级替换词：pretty, quite, terribly, greatly, totally, extremelyE.g.：I felt quite happy to learn that you want to pay a visit to my country.听说你要来我的祖国旅行，我真地非常高兴。
3.越来越多常见词：more and more高级替换词：an increasing number of4.受欢迎常见词：be popular with/ among高级替换词：enjoy a great popularity with/ among; be welcomed by; be well received 5.一定常见词：be sure/ certain高级替换词：be bound to doE.g.: So long as we hold fast to our ideals and never give up, we are bound to achieve success.6.首先/ 其次/ 最后常见词：firstly, first/secondly, second/ finally高级替换词：first of all, to start with, to begin with, in the first place/ in addition, in the second place/ in conclusion, at last, in the endE.g.: To start with, I’ll talk about the origin of the Spring Festival.首先，我要谈一下春节的起源。
书面表达常用词汇和高级词汇简表PPT优秀课件
建议 suggest that…; put forward the advise that… suggestion that…;
促导成致；cause
rceocnomtrimbuentedttoh;alte…ad to; result in; bring about
照顾 look after/
tend
take care of
提高 improve; raise; promote［提升(某人)，
increase
促进，促销］;
strengthen (加强，巩固)
汉语意思 常用词汇
高级词汇
把时间用 spend (all his devote (all his
于
spare time) in/ spare time)
相信，认 believe that…; hold the firm belief
为
be sure that… that…;
be convinced
that…
汉语意思 常用词汇
帮助某人 help /aid
/assist sb.
考虑某事 think about;
consider sth.
期望做某
事
expect/want
高级词汇
有利于; be good for; 有助于 do good to
be beneficial to; contribute to
即将到来 be coming soon be approaching; be around the
记住某事 remember sth. ckoerenpesrth. in mind; bear sth. in mind
to do sth.
英语书面表达高级词汇
高考英语书面表达高级词汇300absent, absence, advantage, disadvantage, adventure, advance, altogether, anxiety, apologize, astonished, astonishing, atmosphere 气氛, apart from除…都, 除…外（还有）,appearance 外表，外貌，出现，balance, beautify, celebrate, communicate, communication 交流，沟通comfort , confident 自信的, confidence信心，自信心, consideration, take …into consideration对进行考虑, crazy, criticize批评，责备, decision, delicious, deliver, delighted, demand, depth, destination 目的地desire, determine, determination, description, decrease, disappointed, disappointing, disturb, division, during, encourage, encouragement鼓励n , endless, employ, enjoyable令愉快的, enthusiastic 热情的，热心的，enter, entrance, environment 环境, escape, especially, eventually 最后，终于exact, exactly, excellent, exhibition, expectaion期待，期望expensive, experience, experiment, explanation, extremely, eyesight, favourite, foundation基础, fortunate, fortunately, unfortunate, unfortunately不幸的是, frequent, frequently, frightening, frightened, furniture, generation, gentle, glance, goal, gradually, greatly, greet, happiness, hardly, hard-working, height, helpful, human being, imagine, immediate, immediately, international, interrupt, lately(recently), length, limit, limited, lively活泼的，活跃的, lovely,可爱的luggage, meanwhile, measure，测量，措施, magazine, marriage, material, opportunity机会, major, majority, memory, mention, normal, nowadays, a number of, nervous紧张的, outstanding, permit, without permission 未经同意persuade, pleasant, pleasure, plenty of, precious, pronounce, pronunciation, provide sth. for sb., pretend, pretty, punish, punishment惩罚, purpose, rapid, realize, realization, recognize, request, remain, remind, relative, relation, relationship, regular, require, research, respect, restaurant, revolution, satisfied, satisfaction满意n, sandwich, satisfy, score, scores of,seldom, science, scientific, scientist, scold责备, sentence, sentence sb. to death, separate, separate…from, sense, make sense, make sense of, serious, servant, serve, service, several, shame, shape, share, sharp, shelf, shock, shocked, shortcoming,缺点sight, catch sight of, in sight, sign, similar, be similar to, silver, slightly, smooth, social, socialist, socialism, special, specially, speech, struggle, straight, strength, strengthen加强,巩固，suffer, sudden, suddenly, stare, splendid, standard水平，标准starve, starvation, stomach, stomachache, standard, stupid, suppose, supply, surface, surprise, in surprise惊奇地, surprising, surprisingly 令人吃惊地，surprised, threaten, technical, technology, teenager 十几岁的青少年，telegraph, temperature温度,tradition传统，traditional传统的，through thick and thin不顾艰难，同甘共苦transport, treasure, as usual 像平常一样, usually, valley, valuable, value, variety, various, vegetable, university, unknown, up and down, wealth, wealthy, willing2015最实用的高考英语作文高级词汇汇总severe 替换掉serious(严重的)a severe water shortage严重缺水needy替换掉poor( 贫穷的)wealthy 替换掉rich ( 富裕的)beneficial 替换掉good (有益的)undesirable 替换掉bad (不好的，不受欢迎的)nevertheless 替换掉however(然而，不过)fundamental / significant 替换掉important( 重要的)relevant 替换掉related (有关的)....is highly relevant to.......extraordinary 替换掉surprising (惊人的，非凡的)provided/providing (that)替换掉if (如果.....)promote /strengthen 替换掉improve (提高，加强)More should be done to strengthen industry's links with universities.应该做更多的事情加强工业界和大学的联系.cope with 替换掉solve( 解决)motivate 替换掉encourage( 激励)We are looking for someone who will be able to motivate the staff to work hard.我们在寻找能激励职员们努力工作的人.jeopardize 替换掉be bad to (损害，危及)Failing exams could jeopardize her future.考试不及格危及她的前程.ease 替换掉relieve (减轻，缓解)To ease the problem of .....为了缓解....的问题.....well-being 替换掉happiness (幸福，安康)pros and cons 替换掉advantages and disadvantages(好处和坏处)You must consider all the pros and cons of the matter before you make a decision.在你做决定之前，必须考虑这个问题的正反两个方面.approach / method 替换掉way(方法，方案)adopt 替换掉use (采用，采取)the aged 替换掉old people(老人)adolescents 替换掉the young (青少年)employment 替换掉job(就业)affair 替换掉thing (事情，东西)bent 替换掉gift (天赋，爱好)catastrophe 替换掉( disaster 灾难)subscribe to 替换掉agree with( 同意)tend 替换掉want(趋向于..想要.....)I am tending to another customer at he moment.acquire 替换掉gain (获得(尤指知识上的))administration 替换掉government (政府部门)contribute to 替换掉cause (引起)extremely 替换掉very (非常的)frown on sth 替换disagree with sth ( 不同意)for instance 替换掉for example (例如)advocate 倡导compensate for 弥补.....Spare no efforts for努力In contemporary society 在当今社会A vast amount of 大量的be abundant in 富有...on ones own account 为了某人自己的利益at ones own risk 自行负责on account of 由于On no account绝不要arise from 由....引起Are these any matters arising from the last meeting?这些事情都是由上次的会议引起的吗?assess 评估，评价Examinations are not the only means of assessing ones ability.考试不是评价一个人能力的唯一方法.authentic 真实的，可信的gradual 逐渐的There has been a gradual improvement in ...over the last two years.过去的两年中...逐渐改善.....multiply rapidly ...迅速增加.ripe 时候成熟的The country is ripe for change.国家已是时候改变.trend 趋势，趋向，潮流The trend at the moment is that ....现在..是一个趋势.....emphasize 强调，重视I’d like to emphasize how important it is to .... sustainable development 可持续发展。
(完整)英语书面表达中的高级表达(好词好句)
书面表达高级句型和高级词汇一．高级词汇1．occur 替换think ofSuddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2．devote替换spend He spends all his spare time in reading. →He devotes all his spare time to reading.3．seek替换want / look forThey sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.4．average 替换ordinary I’m an average ( ordinary ) student.5．but替换very The f ilm we saw last night was very interesting. →The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6．seat 替换sit On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.7．suppose 替换should He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly. 8．appreciate 替换thank Thank you very much for you help. →We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.9．the case替换true I don’t think it is the case ( true ).10．on替换as soon as As soon as he arrived, he began his research. →On his arrival, he began his research..11．due to替换because of He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm. 12．cover替换walk/read After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired. 13．contribute to替换be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14．round the corner 替换coming soon/ nearby① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).15．come to light替换discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16．have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneselfAfter visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball( had a good time ).17．come up with替换think ofJack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.18．set aside替换saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money forbooks. (2004天津卷)19．be of + n. 替换adj.The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.20．refer to 替换talk about/of, mentionThe professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.21．can not but / can not help but替换have to doI could not but (had to) go home.22．more often than not替换usuallyMore often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed. 23．lest替换so that /in order thatI wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.24．be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish forI want to see you very much. →I am long to see you.25．be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested inHe is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.26．more than替换very①I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. ( NMET 03 )② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(04) 27．perfect (ly) 替换good/ very wellHe speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ). 28．do sb a/the favor 替换helpWould you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?29．the other day替换a few days agoThe other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 ) 30．in the course of替换duringIn the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31．the majority of替换most The majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.32．consist of替换be made up ofOur class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.33．be worn out替换be tired / broken-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).①After five hours’ non② My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.34．become of替换happenWhat do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?35．attend to替换look after36．on condition that替换as long as37．nevertheless替换however替换be satisfied with38．express one’s satisfaction with39．spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do40．many a 替换many41．be rushed off one’s feet替换be busy in doing42．a handful of替换a little / some43．meanwhile替换at the same time替换stand up44．get to one’s feet45．beneath替换under46．occasionally替换sometimes /once in while47．for instance替换for example48．seldom替换not often49．wealthy替换rich50．amazing替换surprising51．as a matter of fact 替换in fact二．高级句型结构◆ It句型①It will be + some time + before…It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.② It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without theright spare parts.（2008年湖北卷）③ It is + 被强调部分+ that…1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge.◆more …than any other 表示最高级Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else.◆名词从句①It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. ( 2004 全国卷Ⅲ )② My hometown is no longer what it used to be.◆（非限制性）定语从句① The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.→The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. (NMET 2003)② I t was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life. (2002 北京卷)◆分词结构①I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. (NMET 2001)②We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people. (04 全国卷Ⅱ)③ Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.（2004 辽宁卷）④ Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.（08湖）◆with结构① A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured.②He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand.◆倒装句①The library is to the east of the teaching building. →East of the teaching building is the library.Tired as we are, we are happy.②Although we are tired, we are happy.→③ Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. (2002 上海卷)④ May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!（07年湖南）◆被动语态① Opinions are divided on the question. (NMET 2002)②All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students. (04全国卷Ⅳ)③ New factories, houses and roads have been built.(04 江苏卷)◆巧妙的改写（1）．Only 改成no one butOnly Tom passed the exam last week. → No one but Tom passed the exam.（2）．as soon as …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started. （3）．have sb/sth do/done The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.).（4）．变换插入语的位置①However, they suggest fees should be charged low. → They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. (NMET 2002)② I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and howwell you’ve learned Chinese. →This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how全国卷Ⅰ)well you’ve learned Chinese. (2004(5). 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.→Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days. (02上海卷)Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.（08年湖南卷）◆其它（1）注重句子的开头①用with复合结构开头With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems.（06湖南卷）With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want.（09年江苏）②用非谓语动词形式开头ⅰ）In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.ⅱ）Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.（2）长短句交错使用（注意：应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好）。
书面表达常用词汇
书面表达常用词汇★高频形容词：贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasive★高频动词：提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize引起：cause = trigger = endanger解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate培养：develop = cultivate = foster = nurture激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur认为：think = assert = hold = claim = argue完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★高频名词：影响：influence= impact危险：danger = perils =hazards污染：pollution = contamination人类：human beings= mankind = humane race老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability能力：ability = capacity = power = skill职业：job = career = employment = profession娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment孩子：children = offspring = descendant = kid★高频短语：充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of一些：a few=a handful of=a fistful of=several=a couple of越来越：be increasingly + adj, be on the rise, the growing number of，an increasing number of 越来越多的…人们认为：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that许多问题：a host of/a multitude of problems引起人们注意：claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth意识到：there is a growing awareness/realization of/that, awaken sb To the fact/danger适应新的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change接触各种思想、经历：be exposed to new ideas/experience/problems接触社会：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society获得成功：achieve/accomplish success提出观点、建议：advance/put forward/come up with arguments/ideas/suggestions作出努力：make tremendous/persistent/sustained effort to do sth, take great pains to do影响学习、工作：interfere with studies/work产生影响：have/exert a profound influence on …, have a dramatic/undesirable effect on较好地驾驭生活：be a better pilot of one’s life剥夺机会/权利：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity采取旧的方式：substitute for/take the place of the old way采取措施：take effective steps/measures to控制我们的环境：take/gain increasing control over our environment躲避危险/挑战：shy/run away from the danger/challenge满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of补偿损失：compensate for/make up for the loss/damage解释某现象：account for/explain the phenomenon对……很好的了解：have a better understanding/appreciation of, have a new perspective on, provide/gain an insight into把某因素考虑进去：take sth Into account(consideration), givr much thought to品味人生、自由、青春：savor the life/freedom/youth培养对……的信心：develop/foster one’s interest/confidence in经历变化、困难、艰险：undergo/experience great change/hardships/experience表现出自信心等：project one’s confidence/feeling/image生活充满不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation/injustice追求学习职业：pursue one’s academic interest/professional career学习知识、技术：pursue/ acquire knowledge/technology/skill被看作学习的……榜样：be held up as an good example交流经验、知识：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge发挥、起到重要作用：play an (important/active/great) role/part逃学、缺课：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture知识、经验丰富：rich in knowledge/experience确立、追求目标：set/pursue a goal/higher standard达到目标：achieve/accomplish/attain the goal/aim/objective克服困难：overcome obstacles/difficulty面临危险、困难：be confronted (faced) with/in the face of danger/difficulty阻碍了成功：stand in the way of success, be an obstacle/barrier to success/growth阻碍了发展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of持传统的看法：hold conventional wisdom发表看法：voice/express one’s opinion持相反/合理的观点：take the opposite/fresh view揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatter the myth of求得帮助：enlist one’s support/help缩小差别：bridge/narrow/fill the gap/gulf(between city and country)把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/owe the success/failure to对……很重要：be indispensable Important/vital to施加压力：put/exert a academic pressure on重视：assign/attach much importance/significance to强调：place/put much emphasis/stress/value on把注意力集中在：focus/concentrate one’s attention/efforts/thoughts upon提供机会、信息：provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb抓住机会：grab/seize/take the opportunity得到机会：enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/information有可能：there is (little/much) possibility/likelihood that, chances/the odds are that展开竞争：complete against/with sb for the prize/position/control/the mastery of开展运动：conduct (carry on/undertake/initiate/launch/wage) a (vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising) campaign (for/against)对我很有/没有什么意义：make much/little sense to me带来无穷的幸福，满足：be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint献身于：devote/dedicate oneself to a cause/career大不一样（没啥两样）：make much (little/no) difference真正重要的是：what really matters/counts is改变生活旅程：change/alter the course of life建立在大量的学习，实践上：built on tremendous amount of study/practice进行调查，执行任务：conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment辞去工作/学习：leave/quit one’s job/work/school参加考试竞争等：enter (for) the examination/contest, race参加活动、讨论：take part/participate/be engaged in sports/activities/discussion影响思想、态度、事件的形成：shape one’s thinking/attitude进入大学、社会、家庭、劳力市场、职业：enter a school/college/society/the work force/professionals实现自己的理想/愿望：realize/fulfill/achieve one’s dream (hopes/wish/desire)减轻压力、紧张：reduce/alleviate/relieve the stress/pressure/tension提高社会地位：enhance/improve/upgrade social status/position/standing rise to the position of leadership提高技术、能力：sharpen(increasing/improve/enhance/boost) one’s skill/ability加快、促进发展：accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boost/the development of随着生活节奏的加快：with the quickening pace/rhythm/tempo of modern life/society开阔眼界、兴趣：broaden one’s interest/outlook, expand(broaden/enlarge) one’s mental horizons 有助于了解、发展、宣传、解决：contribute much/little/greatly to a better understanding of/the popularity of/the growth of/solving the problem有助于解决问题：go a long way to(towards) solving the problem迷恋名利、分数：be obsessed/preoccupied with grades/fame/fortune把时间花费、浪费在：spend/waste time doing sth, put in hours’doing sth利用机会、技术：make (full/better) use of/take advantage of opportunity/time, tap/harness technology potential/skills/talent把知识、经验运用到……：apply/put the theory/knowledge/experience…to practice/daily life/good use取得进步：make much progress/strides/gains in充分发挥潜力、能力：develop one’s ability/potential to the full, give full play to one’s ability 充满激情、渴望：have a burning desire/a great passion for好学校：a great high school, a good independent school高级课程：a special program of studies, an advanced program of studies好学生：outstanding students, boys and girls of high ability, superior students成绩优秀学生：high-achieving students, The students at the top of the class, A students大多数美国人：most Americans ，The majority of Americans积累财富：make money and possess luxuries，amass wealth and possessions想象：imagine, visualize缺点：faults, defects, the weakness问题：problems, question, troubles经济拮据：financial cares, financial pressures许多：many, Large numbers of, enormous，人：people, individuals失业：unemployment, jobless高级经理：senior executive, top-level managers公司企业：companies, enterprises, ventures能力：capacity, skill, ability影响：affect, touch把我们带到：lead us, take us引起：arising from, brought about天生：be born with, be endowed with特别的：something special, something super-normal永不屈服的精神：A never surrender attitude, an unrelenting drive to succeed伟人：become great, an uncompromising personality, great achiev迷住了：became fascinated with, became obsessed with思考研究：thinking about, working out受特别保护：entitled to special consideration, grant them special protection, protected by special immunity无助：helplessness, defenseless, have put their lives in our hands无辜：innocence, blameless, threatened or offended no one举例：example of,直觉：intuition, illustration of this six sense损害：have a bad effect on, do great injury to, cause great damage to冲进：plunge, rush回报：payoff, rewards检查：checking, review新的：new, changed, altered灌输：instill, imbue孩子：children, offspring问题：question, matter, problem没有一刻联系不上：never…temporarily unavailable, instantly accessible at all times每个人：even to strangers, to everyone灌输思想：imbue sb with the notion, inculcates in sb the notion虽然，但：Sure…but, While it is true that…, it’s equally true that了解：have a perspective on, are better for our understanding of, see the connections between things看的更远：beyond the confines of our occupation, far removed from our own, see beyond our immediate needs不知道：ignorance, no one knows, Little is know about使：make, render学习：learn adequate, acquire good外国教师：The foreign research scholar, the visiting professor, the foreign professor, the newcomer, foreign faculty利用：take full advantage of, make use of需要：is required, is called for期望：the teacher’s expectations, the teacher knew he could do不辜负：to measure up to, to live up to没有：a lack of, an absence of话音：tone, voice传递：to communicate, be transmitted收到：pick up, absorb信息：signals, messages积极反应：reacted positively, performed accordingly语言上优于：women perform better in all aspects of language usage; girls score higher than boys in reading and writing; Verbal superiority超过：excel at, are more adept at, outperform men, women outdo men许多：a large portion of, a bounteous source of, many提供：provide, furnishes热起来：boomed, exploded in popularity发泄：ventilating,outbursts of rage策略：strategies, technique提供：provide, furnish the necessary resources常用话题词及短语教育：engineer of the human souls 人类灵魂的工程师teaching methodology教学方法experimental 试验型adventurous 勇于尝试responsible and conscientious (本意: 对得起良心的)工作态度认真负责的loving and caring 爱心patient 耐心cultivate and inspire originality and creativity in students培养, 激励学生的原创精神和创造力impact 对生活的影响respect students 尊重学生人格value价值观moral道德观world perspective 世界观unconditional support 无条件支持familiarity 熟悉comfy and cozy 舒适, 温馨stand by me在我身边给我鼓励和支持lack of understanding 不理解naggy 唠叨nag at somebodygeneration gap 代沟four generations living under one roof 四世同堂no privacy 没有隐私no peace and quiet 不得安宁over-availability of parents 爸妈无处不在absence of parents 爸妈从来不在criticism 批评孩子parenting tradition and style 家教传统和风格bossy 好管事的disciplinarian 纪律严明对于孩子方法简单粗暴的家长enforce curfew 宵禁(必须回家的时间)You’re grounded 不许出门My way or the highway 要么听我的,要么滚出去Breadwinner 养家的人Cook 做饭common activity 共同事情family dinner 家里聚会吃饭road trip 开车出行discussion of life 谈生活不同风格家庭表达方式nuclear family 小家extended family 大家bi-racial family 国际家庭close-knit family 家庭关系紧密,观念强,常联系的家庭dysfunctional family 家庭功能不健全,问题多多家庭好家长的特点fashion sense/ fashionable/ trendy 时尚生活方式新Hands-off 放手Trusting 信任孩子Reserved 有所保留Role model 行为榜样,模范A good communicator 善于沟通sense of humor 幽默感contribution 贡献selflessness 无私make a difference 促成变化,促成改变scope of knowledge知识面spread knowledge传播知识lasting artistic works永恒的艺术作品abstruse深奥的break with old customs抛弃传统carry down from generation to generation代代相传advocate the new lifestyle倡导新的生活方式entertainment娱乐be different from …与…不同direct experience直接经验echo共识satiate people’s psychological demands满足心理需求attach more importance to …更重视…spiritual enhancement精神升华a mirror of …是…的一面镜子determinant决定性因素eclipse使…相形见绌contribute to …有助于…a sense of cool and satisfaction一种惬意的感觉pastimes消遣方式nurture imagination培养想象力meditation沉思an essence of immortality永恒的精髓instructive有启发性的edification熏陶arouse one’s curiosity about something引发某人对某事的好奇心enrich one’s knowledge丰富某人知识value of knowledge知识的价值cultural differences文化差异性time is fleeting and art is long时光飞逝，艺术永恒adapt oneself to the development of使自己适应…的发展scope of knowledge知识面narrow the gap between缩小了…的鸿沟lighten the burden of减轻了…的负担comprehensive knowledge广博的知识distance education远程教育enrich the teaching method丰富教育手段be attractive to somebody对…具有吸引力eye-catching极好的、极快的eye-dazzling极好的、极快的fascinating极好的appealing极好的multimedia teaching多媒体教学solid professional working experience扎实的职业工作经验vocational education职业教育down-to-earth切合实际的stress-related illness与压力有关的疾病enjoy equal rights享有平等权利receive education接受教育thought-provoking引人深思的enlightening予以人启迪的far-reaching深远的never-ending永不停息的perplexing令人困惑的overwhelming压倒一切的the cultural diversity文化的多元性insightful富有洞察力的,有深刻见解的exchange experience交流经验undertake the due obligations承担责任offer a chance of education提供一种教育机会give a big push to the development of education给予教育极大的推动vocational guidance职业指导vocational training职业训练face possible pressure and competition迎接可能的压力和竞争Be easily taken in by容易受到某人或某事的欺骗exam-oriented education应试教育knowledge-intensive知识密集型的education for all-round development全面发展教育have quick and easy access to something更快地接触到…东西Develop Our Creative Mind培养我们创造性思维Fake Diplomas假文凭Embracing the Knowledge Economy Age拥抱知识经济时代Renew Knowledge革新知识People-oriented以人为本的compulsory education义务教育keep skills fresh and up-to-date使得技能可以与时俱进widen one’s knowledge拓展知识面enrich one’s social and life experience丰富了社会和生活阅历enlarge one’s view拓展知识面broaden one’s horizons拓展知识面realize the value of life实现生命价值grasp good communication skills掌握良好的交流技能remove misunderstanding and discrimination消除误解和歧视improve cultural integration and globalization促进了文化的融合和文化全球化cultivate a strong sense of responsibility培养了强烈的责任感promote social skills and competence提高了社会能力和竞争力make contribution to society对社会做出贡献quality Education素质教育cross-cultural communication跨文化交流rote learning死记硬背concentrate one’s attention on关注…student-oriented education以学生为主体的教育bias of culture文化偏见cradle of culture文化摇篮mainstream culture主流文化system of education教育体制tap one’s potential挖掘某人的潜能go astray误入歧途commit crimes犯罪Education is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of a fire教育不是注满木桶水，而是点燃生命的火ambiguity歧义denotation字面意思connotation暗含意思impractical不切实际的intellectual development智力发展interaction交流thinking capacity思考能力universal language世界语linguistic studies语言学研究a means of communication一种交流工具mechanical translation机械翻译untranslatable不宜翻译的develop linguistic skills培养语言技能verbal communication口头交流grammatical rules语法规则context语境core核心translation笔译interpretation口译a complex progress一个复杂过程cream精华cultivate logical thinking培养逻辑思维obscure晦涩的readability朗朗上口an unrealistic dream一个不切实际的梦想comprehensive knowledge全面的知识communicate with others directly, and freely与他人直接自由交流face-to-face communication面对面交流stimulate one’s interest激发了…的兴趣artificial intelligence人工智能help children learn a foreign language in a more vivid and interactive way帮助孩子更生动，互动地学习一门外语miraculous令人惊叹的increase efficiency提高效率easy accessibility易于操作make astounding advances突飞猛进enrich the teaching and learning methods丰富了教学手段expertise专业知识flourishing繁荣兴旺的speedy communication快速的交流read between the lines读懂暗含的意思language acquisition语言习得term术语implication含义be fully aware of…充分意识到…optimistic乐观的pessimistic悲观的drawback弊端precious gift宝贵的礼物linguist语言学家mission impossible不可能的任务社会person of the year 风云人物world-renown 世界闻名prestigious 声明远播的notorious 臭名昭著的(国外娱乐业尤其是面对年轻人的,越坏越流行)charity organization 慈善机构philanthropy 慈善事业trend-setting 带动潮流的high media exposure 媒体曝光率lead a glamorous life 充满魅力的生活positive influence on young people对年轻人有正面影响privilege 享受特权award show/ fashion show 颁奖典礼/ 时装发布会personality highlight 人格亮点talent 才华prodigy 神童求职与就业routine 规律重复的career 事业profession/ occupation 职业individual success个人成功work overtime加班laid off 下岗contribute to/ make contribute to贡献balance between 平衡preoccupied with忙于promotions 升职under stress 承受压力job hopping 跳槽intense competition强烈竞争be replaced被淘汰benefits 福利head hunter猎头human resource 人力资源meaning in life 生命的意义self-worth 自我价值being in a team 在团队中learn from your boss 跟老板学习become fast friend with your colleagues 和同事交朋友contribute to social progress and stability 为社会进步和稳定做贡献become an able, worthy and useful person 成为有能力, 有价值,有用之人a bread-winning process赚钱过程mental satisfaction 精神满足感be born出生start school入学immigrate 移民graduate毕业learn to drive学习开车join the army参军get a job就业become a citizen成为公民rent an apartment租公寓go to college 上大学fall in love恋爱get married 结婚have a baby 生孩子travel旅游buy a house买房子move搬家have a grandchild获得孙子/孙女die死亡milestone里程碑turning point 转折点memorable 印象深刻an eye-opening experience/ an eye opener 打开眼界的事情take…seriously 认真做…put all my effort in …全力以赴干…impressed 印象深刻inspired 受激励realize the importance of …意识到…的重要性jump up for job快乐的跳起来have the time of my life 玩的非常快乐shocked 惊呆了in a daze 呆celebrate 庆祝birth certificate 出生证diploma 文凭degree学位resident alien card居留卡driver’s license 驾照social security card社会保险卡certificate of naturalization 入籍证明marriage license 结婚证passport and visa护照/签证recall 回忆deep impression印象深刻effect on me对我的影响think it over反复思考stay in my mind留在我的心里工作:Full-time, part-time, white-collar, blue-collar, semi-skilled, self-employed, freelancer,收入: income, earnings, wages, salary,职业好: enjoyable, pleasant, fascinating令人着迷的Steady稳定的provide many opportunities for…提供各种。
(word完整版)英语作文常用高级词汇
英语作文常用高级词汇★形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive★动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid★短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事： embark on = tap = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable ,excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad, 如果bad 做表语，可以有be less impressive替换4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
汉语意思 常用词汇 富于/盛产 be rich in 适当的，适 be fit for 合的 因…而著名 be famous for 对…厌倦 习惯于(做) 某事 be tired / bored of be used to (doing) sth.
高级词汇 be abundant in be suitable for; be appropriate for be noted for; be celebrated for be fed up with
高级词汇 convey be grateful to sb. for sth.; express my gratitude to sb. for sth.; appreciate sth. go in for; participate in; get involved in
弥补；补偿 make up for compensate for
温馨提示： 以上表格提供了一些常用词的 近义表达，对阅读与写作都非常有益， 望同学们熟读并掌握好其用法。但是, 在写作中不必刻意追求使用所谓高级 词汇，要根据自己对词语的实际掌握 程度去使用，用自己最熟悉最有把握 的词汇恰当地表达自己的思想，才是 上策。
THANK YOU!
常用词汇
汉语意思 相信
发生
应该 想到
高级词汇 hold the belief that…； believe that… be convinced that…; be sure that happen in (some place) hit (some place) should sb. think of sth. be supposed to sth. occur to/strike sb.; sb. come up with sth.
附 录 二
书面表达常用词汇和 高级词汇简表
老师在讲评作文时，经常对同学们 说，写作要得高分，就得有高级句型和 高级词汇。究竟什么样的词汇才是高级 词汇呢？以下就是通过研读一些优秀考 生的习作和历年高考写作题的范文总结 出来的一些“高级词汇”，供同学们参 考：0
汉语意思 常用词汇 表达；传达 express 因(做)某事 thank sb. 感激某人 for sth.; be thankful to sb. for sth. 参加(活动/ join in; take 比赛/考试) part in
汉语意思 常用词汇 帮助某人 help /aid /assist sb. 考虑某事 think about; consider sth. 期望做某 expect/want 事 to do sth. 选择,挑选 choose, select
高级词汇 give sb. a hand; do sb. a favor take sth. into consideration/account look forward to doing sth.; can’t wait to do sth.; desire/long to do sth. pick out
汉语意思 常用词汇 高级词汇 对…生气 be angry with sb. be annoyed with sb.; be cross with sb.; be occupied with; 忙于…… be busy with bury oneself in consist of; 由…组成 be made up of be composed of have a good 擅长做…；be good at; command/ 精通 be skilled at/ in; knowledge be expert in of; be familiar/accustomed to (doing) sth.
汉语意思 常用词汇 一定做某事 be sure /certain to do sth. 一……就 as soon as
高级词汇 be bound to do sth. the moment; hardly…when; no sooner…than; on (sth./doing sth.) cover (30 miles)
汉语意思 常用词汇 高级词汇 attempt /seek to do 试图做 try to do sth. sth.; make an attempt 某 事 to do sth. 尽力做 try one’s best spare no efforts to do sth.; make every 某 事 to do sth. effort to do sth. 对…满意 be satisfied express one’s satisfaction with with be crazy about; 对 …有 be 兴 趣 interested in show great interest in
汉语意思 常用词汇 指望，依赖 depend on 全神贯注于，focus on; put one’s 致力于 heart into 影响 拥有 affect
高级词汇 rely on; count on concentrate on; be absorbed in; be devoted to
have an effect/ influence /impact on posses; have; own be in the possession of
sb. be determined to do decide to do sth. sth.；make up one’s mind to do sth. be faced/confronted face with
汉语意思 常用词汇 be in; lie in 位于 (/on/near) 知道； know； 意识到 realize
汉语意思 常用词汇 高级词汇 be beneficial to; 有利于; be good for; do good to contribute to 有助于 即将到来 be coming soon be approaching; be around the keep sth. in mind; 记住某事 remember sth. corner bear sth. in mind 相信，认 believe that…; hold the firm belief 为 be sure that… that…; be convinced that…
汉语意思 把时间用 于 向某人道 歉 决定/决 心做某事 面对； 面临
常用词汇 spend (all his spare time) in/ on apologize to sb.; say sorry to sb.
高级词汇 devote (all his spare time) to… make an apology to
同意某 人观点 重视, 关注
高级词汇 be located in; be situated in (/on/near) be aware of/that; be conscious of; come to realize share the same idea agree with sb. with sb. value; pay attach great attention to; importance to; lay take sth. stress on; think highly seriously of
汉语意思 常用词汇 吸引某人 attract sb.; draw sb. develop; train 培养 喜欢， like; love; 爱好 enjoy
忍受
bear; stand
高级词汇 appeal to sb.; have a strong appeal to sb. foster; cultivate be fond of; have a bent for; have an amazing appetite for put up with; tolerate
走(一段路 程) 普通的
walk /travel (30 miles) ordinary
average
汉语意思 有益的 严重的 重要的
常用词汇
高级词汇
重要的 富裕的
good; helpful beneficial; rewarding severe serious (be) of great (be) importance important /significance essential; significant; important vital; crucial rich wealthy; well off
汉语意思 拒绝
高级词汇 reject; turn down; refuse decline(谢绝) show respect for 尊敬，尊重 respect add up to amount to 总计,共达 make use of; 使用，利用 use take advantage of; make the best of 参观 pay a visit to; visit go to…for a visit
常用词汇
常用词汇 高级词汇 汉语 意思 建议 suggest that…; put forward the advise that… suggestion that…; recommend that… contribute to; lead to; 促成； cause result in; bring about 导致 照顾 look after/ tend take care of 提高 improve; raise; promote［提升(某人)， increase 促进，促销］; strengthen (加强，巩固)