2021年考研英语(一)真题及答案2021英语真题答案
第1页共32页
2021年考研英语(_)真题及答案2021英语真
题答案
2021年考研英语(一)真题
Section I Use of English Directions： Read the following
text.Choose
the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A],
[B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET
1. (10
points)Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed
laughter as "a bodily exercise precious to health. " But
_some
claims to the contrary, laughing probably has
little influence on physical filness Laughter does
—short-term changes in the function of the heart and its
blood vessels, heart rate and oxygen consumption
But because hard laughter is difficult to , a good
laugh is unlikely to have
benefits the way, say, walking
or jogging does. ,
instead of straining muscles to build them, as exercise
does, laughter apparently acplishes the , 第2页共32页
studies dating back to the
1930' s indicate that laughter, muscles,
Such bodily reaction might conceivably help the effects
of psychological stress. Anyway,the act of laughing probably
does produce other types of
_feedback,that
improve an individual * s emotional state. one
classical theory of emotion,our feelings are partially
rooted physical reactions. It
was argued at the end of the
19th century that humans do not cry they are sad but
they bee sad when te tears begin to flow. Although
tears,evidence suggests that
emotions can flow
muscular responses. In an
experiment published in
1988,social psychologist Fritz.
1. [A]among
[B]except [C]despite [D]like
2. [A]reflect
[B]demand [C]indicate [D]produce 3. [A]stabilizing
[B]boosting [C]impairing [D]determini ng
4. [A]transmit
[B]sustain [C]evaluate [D]observe 5. [A]measurable
[B]manageable [C]affordable [D]renewable 6. [A]In turn [B]In sadness also ...... 第3页共32页
fact [C]In addition [D]In brief
7. [A]opposite
[B]impossible [C]average [D]expected 8. [A]hardens
[B]weakens [C]tightens [D]relaxes 9. [A]aggravate
[B]generate [C]moderate [D]enhance
10. [A]physical
[B]mental [C]subconscious [D]internal
11. [A]Except
for [B]According to [C]Due to [D]As for
12. [A]with
[B]on [C]in [D]at
13. [A]unless
[B]until [C]if [D]because
14. [A]exhausts
[B]follows [C]precedes [D]suppresses
15. [A]into
[B]from [C]towards [D]beyond
16. [A]fetch
[B]bite [C]pick [D]hold
17. [A]disappointed
[B]excited [C]joyful [D]indifferent
18. [A]adapted 第4页共32页
[B]catered [C]turned [D]reacted
19. [A]suggesting
[B]requiring [C]mentioning [D]supposing
20. [A]Eventually [B]Consequently [C]Similarly
[D]Conversely Section II Reading prehension Part A
Directions： Read the following four texts.Answer
the questions below each text by choosing [A], [B],
[C] or [D]. Mark
your answers on ANSWER SHEET
1. (40
points) Text
1 The decision of the New York Philharmonic to hire
Alan GiIbert as its next music director has been the talk of
the classical-music world ever since the sudden announcement
of his appointment in
2021. For
the most part, the response has been favorable, to say
the least. "Hooray!
At last!" wrote Anthony Tommasini, a sober-sided
classical-music critic. One第5页共32页
of the reasons why the appointment came as such a
surprise, however, is that Gilbert is paratively little
known. Even
Tommasini, who had advocated Gilbert, s appointment in
the Times, calls him “an unpretentious musician with no air
of the formidable conductor about him. " As a description of
the next music director of an orchestra that has hitherto
been led by musicians like Gustav
Mahler and Pierre Boulez, that seems likely
struck at least some Times readers as faintconductor or even a good one. To
be sure, he performs an impressive variety
interesting positions, but it is not necessary
visit Avery Fisher Hall, or anywhere else, to
hear interesting orchestral music. All
I have to do is to go to my CD shelf, or boot up my
puter and download still more recorded music from iTunes.
Devoted
concertgoers who reply that recordings are no
substitute for live performance are missing the point. For
the time, attention, and money of the art-loving public,
classical instrumentalists must pete not only with opera to have
praise. For
my part, I have no idea whether Gilbert is a great
of
for me to
2021年考研英语一真题
2021年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）真题
SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C
or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Fluid intelligence is the type of intelligence that has to do with short-term memory and the
ability to think quickly, logically, and abstractly in order to solve new problems. It l in
young adulthood, levels out for a period of time, and then 2 starts to slowly decline as we
age. But 3 aging is inevitable, scientists are finding out that certain changes in brain
function may not be.
One study found that muscle 1oss and the 4 of body fat around the abdomen are
associated with a decline in fluid intelligence. This suggests the 5 that lifestyle factors might
help prevent or 6 this type of decline.
The researchers looked at data that 7 measurements of lean muscle and abdominal fat
2021年考研英语二真题及答案
2021年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）
SectionIUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorD
ontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)
It'snotdifficulttosettargetsforstaff.Itismuchharder,1,tounderstandtheirnegative
consequences.Mostwork-relatedbehaviorshavemultiplecomponents.2oneandtheothers
becomedistorted.
TravelonaLondonbusandyou'll3seehowthisworkswithdrivers.Watchpeopleget
onandshowtheirtickets.Aretheycarefullyinspected?Never.Dopeoplegetonwithoutpaying?
Ofcourse!Arethereinspectorsto4thatpeoplehavepaid?Possibly,butveryfew.Andpeople
whorunforthebus?Theyare5.Howaboutjumpinglights?Busesdosoalmostasfrequently
ascyclists.
Why?Becausethetargetis6.Peoplecomplainedthatbuseswerelateandinfrequent.7,thenumberofbusesandbuslaneswereincreased,anddriverswere8orpunished
accordingtothetimetheytook.Anddrivershitthesetargets.Butthey9hitcyclists.Ifthe
2021年考研《英语一》答案(大家版)
第 1 页 共 5 页
2021年考研《英语一》答案(大家版)
“2021年考研《英语一》答案(大家版)”发布，更多2021考研真题及答案请关注本店铺。第 1 页：完型填空第 2 页：阅读第 3 页：翻译
[真题]2021年考研英语真题
[估分]2021年考研英语真题在线估分
[点评]2021年考研英语真题答案视频解析
[下载]2021年考研英语真题及答案下载
1.where
2.fades
3.While
4.damaging
5.wellbeing
6.turns
7.workouts
8.functions
9.process
10.excel
11.However
12.according to
第 2 页 共 5 页 13.further
14.sharpness
15.allows
16.track
17.on
18.constantly
19.build
20.effective
123
“2021年考研《英语一》答案(大家版)”发布，更多2021考研真题及答案请关注本店铺。第 1 页：完型填空第 2 页：阅读第 3 页：翻译
21.B.encourage jobseekers' active engagement in job
seeking
22.C.to register for an allowance from the government
23.D.passion to ensure fairness for taxpayers.
24.A.uneasy.
25.A.The british welfare system indulges jobseekers'
laziness.
26.D.the attraction of financial rewards.
2021年考研英语一真题及答案
1
2021年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）试题
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D
on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Fluid intelligence is the type of intelligence that has to do with short-term memory and the
ability to think quickly, logically, and abstractly in order to solve new problems. It 1 in
young adulthood, levels out for a period of time, and then 2 starts to slowly decline as we
age. But 3 aging is inevitable, scientists are finding out that certain changes in brain
function may not be.
One study found that muscle loss and the 4 of body fat around the abdomen are
associated with a decline in fluid intelligence. This suggests the 5 that lifestyle factors
might help prevent or 6 this type of decline.
The researchers looked at data that 7 measurements of lean muscle and abdominal
2021年考研英语一阅读理解考试真题答案
2021年考研英语一阅读理解考试真题答案（真题+答案）
Section II Reading Comprehension Part A
Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text
by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)
How can the train operators possibly justify yet another increase to rail
passenger fares? It has become a grimly reliable annual ritual: every January the
cost of travelling by train rises, imposing a significant extra burden on those who
have no option but to use the rail network to get to work or otherwise. This year's
rise, an average of 2.7 per cent, may be a fraction lower than last year's, but it is still
well above the official Consumer Price Index (CPI) measure of inflation.
Successive governments have permitted such increases on the grounds that
the cost of investing in and running the rail network should be borne by those who
2021年考研《英语一》阅读试题答案详解(海文版)
第 1 页 共 11 页
2021年考研《英语一》阅读试题答案详解(海文版)
Section II Reading Comprehension
Part A
Text 1
21、【答案】D Middle-class workers
【解析】根据题干中“threatned”和“automation”定位到第一段首句“the annoyi-ng challenge facing the middle class is
one that...for their jobs”中的challenge和第二段的最后三句话，可以得知相对于低收入者和富人，中产阶级受到的冲击最大。
22、【答案】C Issues arising from automation need to be
tackled
【解析】根据题干可定位到第三段中的首句“this isn’t to be
alarmist”和末句“But ... middle-class workers may need a lot
of help adjusting”，but转折句再一次强调了作者的观点，即中产阶级工人需要很多帮助来调整应对问题。同时，末句中”may need
a lot of help”同义替换成选项C中的“need to be tackled”，自动化带来的问题需要被解决，得出C答案。
23、【答案】A creative potential
【解析】根据题干中的关键词可定位到第四段第二句
第 2 页 共 11 页 “Curriculums—from grammar school to college—should evolve
to focus less on memorizing facts and more on creativity and
complex communication”。由该句可知，课程应该更关注创造性和复杂的沟通而非记忆事实。所以，应该选C选项creative
13.2021考研英语(一)翻译真题及答案
2021考研英语（一）翻译真题及答案
来源：文都教育
Readthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsinto
Chinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.(10
points)
46.Thosesocietiescameoutofthewarwithlevelsofenrollmentthathadbeen
roughlyconstantat3%-5%oftherelevantagegroupsduringthedecadesbeforethe
war.
【参考译文】战争结束后，这些社会的入学率在战前的几十年里一直保持在相关年龄
段的3%-5%。
47.Andthedemandthatroseinthosesocietiesofentrytohighereducationextended
togroupsandsocialclassesthathadnotthoughtofattendingauniversitybeforethe
war.
【参考译文】在那些社会中，对接受高等教育的需求上升，延伸到了战前没有想过上
大学的群体和社会阶层。
48.InmanycountriesofwesternEup.thenumbersofstudentinhighereducation
doubledwithinfive-yearsperiodsduringthe1960sanddoubleagaininseveneightor
10yearsbythemiddleof1970s.
【参考译文】在欧洲联盟的许多西方国家，20世纪60年代，接受高等教育的学生人
数在5年内翻了一番，到70年代中期，在7年、8年或10年里又翻了一番。
49.andwhenthenewstaffarepredominantlyyoungmenandwomenfreshfrompast
启航：2021年考研英语一答案(完整版)
第 1 页 共 11 页
启航：2021年考研英语一答案(完整版)
2021年考研英语一答案完整版首发，更多2021考研真题及答案请关注本店铺。
[真题]2021年1月考研英语真题
[估分]2021年1月考研英语真题在线估分
[点评]2021年1月考研英语真题答案视频解析
[下载]2021年1月考研英语真题及答案下载
2021年全国研究生入学考试英语(一)答案
Section I：Use of English
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.B
11.A 12.C 13.C 14.D 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.D
Section II：Reading Comprehension
Part A
21.D 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.D
26.C 27.D 28.A 29.D 30.A
31.A 32.B 33.B 34.D 35.D
36.C 37.D 38.B 39.C 40.A
Part B
41.C 42.D 43.A 44.F 45.G
Part C
第 2 页 共 11 页 2021年研究生入学考试英语一的翻译文章出自美国杂志《Nature》，题目是Universal truths。这篇文章的理论性比较强，对于大家来说应该会感觉很有难度，大家首先要理解文章大意，依据专业性来定词义。
文章原文如下，选入2021考研英语一翻译真题时有部分删改：
Since at least the days of Aristotle, a search for universal
principles has characterized the scientific enterprise. In
some ways, this quest for commonalities defines science:
2021年考研《英语一》阅读理解答案(海文版)
第 1 页 共 13 页
2021年考研《英语一》阅读理解答案(海文版)
Text 1
21、【答案】A enhance banks’ sense of responsibility
【解析】根据题干可知这是一道典型的细节题。根据题干关键词“paragraph 1”和“one motive in imposing the new rule”回文定位在第一段第三句“The main purpose of this ‘clawback’ rule
is to hold bankers accountable for harmful risk-taking and to
restore public trust in financial institutions.”(这个规则主要目的是让银行家为不良风险负责以及修复公众对金融机构的信任)，对比所给四个选项，只有A项 enhance banks’ sense of
responsibility (增加银行的责任感)与原文表述一致，故为正确答案。B项“help corporations achieve profits”(帮助公司获得利润)以及C项“build a new system of financial regulation”(建立新的金融监管体系)在原文中并未提及。D项“guarantee the
bonuses of top executives”(保证高管的奖金)与原文“…any
guaranteed bonus of top executives could be delayed 10 years…”(高管的任何有保证的奖金会被延迟10年)表述相反，故排除。
22、【答案】D “short-termism” in economic activities
【解析】根据题干中的“Alfred Marshall”回文定位在第二段最后一句“Alfred Marshall, in describing this financial
考研英语1真题答案及解析
考研英语1真题答案及解析
2021 年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语一真题及答案 Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A,
B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making
individual decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that 1 the ability to make
judgments which are unbiased by 2 factors. But Dr. Uri Simonsohn speculated that an
inability to consider the big 3 was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily
samles of information they were working with. 4 , he theorised that a judge 5 of
apperaring too soft 6 crime might be more likely to send someone to prison 7 he had
already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day 。