Unit 9-15医学与双栖词汇(共50个)
医学英语词汇
医学英语词汇医学英语是医疗领域中非常重要的一部分，掌握医学英语词汇对于医学专业的学生和从事相关行业的人士来说至关重要。
以下是一些常用的医学英语词汇及其解释。
1. Anatomy (解剖学)The scientific study of the structure of organisms. (对生物结构的科学研究)2. Physiology (生理学)The branch of biology that deals with the normal functions of living organisms and their parts. (研究生物体及其各个器官正常功能的生物学领域)3. Pathology (病理学)The study of the essential nature of diseases and the structural and functional changes occurring in them. (研究疾病的本质以及在其发展过程中所发生的结构和功能变化)4. Diagnosis (诊断)The identification of the nature and cause of a certain disease or condition through examination and evaluation of medical signs and symptoms. (通过检查和评估医学体征和症状来确定某种疾病或病情的性质和原因)5. Treatment (治疗)The management and care of a patient with a medical condition, including the use of medicines, surgery, and other therapeutic methods. (对患有某种病症的患者进行管理和护理，包括使用药物、手术和其他治疗方法)6. Surgery (外科手术)The branch of medicine that uses operative procedures to treat injuries, diseases, and deformities. (通过手术方式治疗损伤、疾病和畸形的医学科目)7. Radiology (放射学)The branch of medicine that uses medical imaging and radiation to diagnose and treat diseases. (利用医学成像和辐射来诊断和治疗疾病的医学学科)8. Pharmacology (药理学)The study of drugs and their effects on living organisms. (研究药物及其对生物体的影响的学科)9. Rehabilitation (康复)The process of restoring a person's physical, mental, and social abilities after injury or illness. (在受伤或生病后恢复一个人的身体、精神和社交能力的过程)10. Pediatrics (儿科)The branch of medicine that deals with the medical care of infants, children, and adolescents. (从事婴儿、儿童和青少年的医疗保健的学科)11. Obstetrics (产科)The branch of medicine that deals with childbirth and the care of women during pregnancy and after childbirth. (处理分娩、孕期和分娩后妇女保健的学科)12. Gynecology (妇科)The branch of medicine that deals with the female reproductive system and its diseases. (研究女性生殖系统及其疾病的学科)13. Neurology (神经学)The branch of medicine that deals with disorders of the nervous system. (研究神经系统疾病的学科)14. Cardiology (心脏病学)The branch of medicine that deals with the study and treatment of heart disorders. (研究和治疗心脏疾病的学科)15. Oncology (肿瘤学)The branch of medicine that deals with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer. (研究肿瘤预防、诊断和治疗的学科)以上是一些常见的医学英语词汇及其解释，掌握这些词汇对于在医学领域工作或学习英语的医学专业人士来说至关重要。
医疗健康有关的英语词汇
医疗健康有关的英语词汇一、常见疾病词汇1. Diabetes (糖尿病)2. Hypertension (高血压)3. Asthma (哮喘)4. Cancer (癌症)5. Heart Disease (心脏病)6. Stroke (中风)7. Arthritis (关节炎)8. Obesity (肥胖症)9. Allergy (过敏)10. Depression (抑郁症)二、身体部位词汇1. Heart (心脏)2. Brain (大脑)3. Liver (肝脏)4. Lung (肺)5. Kidney (肾脏)6. Stomach (胃)7. Intestine (肠道)8. Bone (骨骼)9. Muscle (肌肉)10. Skin (皮肤)三、医疗检查与治疗词汇1. Xray (X光检查)2. CT Scan (CT扫描)3. MRI (磁共振成像)4. Ultrasound (超声波检查)5. Blood Test (血液检查)6. Urine Test (尿液检查)7. Physical Examination (体检)8. Surgery (手术)9. Medication (药物治疗)10. Therapy (治疗)四、医疗人员与设施词汇1. Doctor (医生)2. Nurse (护士)3. Surgeon (外科医生)4. Physician (内科医生)5. Dentist (牙医)6. Hospital (医院)7. Clinic (诊所)8. Pharmacy (药房)9. Ambulance (救护车)10. Health Insurance (医疗保险)五、健康生活习惯词汇1. Exercise (锻炼)2. Diet (饮食)3. Sleep (睡眠)4. Relaxation (放松)5. Meditation (冥想)6. Hydration (补水)7. Quit Smoking (戒烟)8. Limit Alcohol (限酒)9. Preventive Measures (预防措施)10. Healthy Lifestyle (健康生活方式)六、症状描述词汇1. Fever (发烧)2. Cough (咳嗽)3. Sore Throat (喉咙痛)4. Headache (头痛)5. Nausea (恶心)6. Vomiting (呕吐)7. Diarrhea (腹泻)8. Constipation (便秘)9. Fatigue (疲劳)10. Pain (疼痛)七、药物与治疗用品词汇1. Painkiller (止痛药)2. Antibiotic (抗生素)3. Antihistamine (抗组胺药)4. Insulin (胰岛素)5. Aspirin (阿司匹林)6. Tablet (药片)7. Capsule (胶囊)8. Syrup (糖浆)9. Injection (注射)10. Bandage (绷带)八、健康与福祉相关词汇1. Wellness (健康)2. Wellbeing (福祉)3. Prevention (预防)4. Recovery (恢复)5. Rehabilitation (康复)6. Immunization (免疫)7. Vaccination (接种疫苗)8. Nutrition (营养)9. Hygiene (卫生)10. Stress Management (压力管理)九、医疗专业术语词汇1. Appendicitis (阑尾炎)2. Appendectomy (阑尾切除手术)3. Hypoglycemia (低血糖)4. Hyperglycemia (高血糖)5. Hypotension (低血压)6. Hypertrophy (肥大)7. Myocardial Infarction (心肌梗死)8. Osteoporosis (骨质疏松)9. Parkinson's Disease (帕金森病)10. Alzheimer's Disease (阿尔茨海默病)十、医疗保险与费用词汇1. Premium (保险费)2. Deductible (免赔额)3. Copayment (共同支付)4. Coverage (保险覆盖范围)5. Claim (理赔)6. Policy (保险单)7. Provider (医疗服务提供者)8. Outofpocket (自付费用)9. Reimbursement (报销)10. Preexisting Condition (既有疾病)十一、心理健康相关词汇1.心理学 Psychology2.心理咨询 Counseling3.心理治疗 Psychotherapy4.情绪波动 Emotional Fluctuations5.焦虑 Anxiety6.恐慌症 Panic Attack7.强迫症 ObsessiveCompulsive Disorder (OCD)8.创伤后应激障碍 PostTraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)9.心理韧性 Psychological Resilience10.自我认知 SelfAwareness十二、替代疗法与补充医学词汇1.针灸 Acupuncture2.按摩 Massage Therapy3.瑜伽 Yoga4.冥想 Meditation5.草药 Herbal Medicine6.顺势疗法 Homeopathy7.营养补充剂 Dietary Supplements8.脊椎按摩 Chiropractic9.能量疗法 Energy Healing10.整骨疗法 Osteopathy十三、医疗程序与手术术语词汇1.活检 Biopsy2.透析 Dialysis3.放疗 Radiation Therapy4.化疗 Chemotherapy5.激光手术 Laser Surgery6.微创手术 Minimally Invasive Surgery7.器官移植 Organ Transplant8.冠状动脉搭桥手术 Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG)9.人工关节置换 Total Joint Replacement10.腹腔镜手术 Laparoscopic Surgery 十四、孕妇与婴儿健康词汇1.妊娠 Pregnancy2.产前检查 Prenatal Care3.分娩 Labor and Delivery4.哺乳 Breastfeeding5.新生儿护理 Newborn Care6.儿科 Pediatrics7.免疫接种 Immunization Schedule8.婴儿食品 Ba Food9.儿童成长发育 Child Development10.产后护理 Postpartum Care十五、健康饮食与营养词汇1.卡路里 Calorie2.蛋白质 Protein3.碳水化合物 Carbohydrates4.脂肪 Fats5.维生素 Vitamins6.矿物质 Minerals7.膳食纤维 Dietary Fiber8.均衡饮食 Balanced Diet9.低脂饮食 LowFat Diet10.素食主义 Vegetarianism通过这些词汇的积累，你将能够更好地理解和沟通医疗健康相关的信息，无论是在专业领域还是日常生活中。
优秀医学生必须掌握的医学英语基本词汇及汉语含义
优秀医学生必须掌握的医学英语基本词汇及汉语含义amino acid 氨基酸adrenergic receptor 肾上腺素(能)受体abdominal reflex 腹壁反射abdominal regions 腹部分区abdominal pressure 腹压abdominal pulse 腹主动脉搏动abortion 流产，坠胎Abrams’ heart reflex 艾布拉姆斯氏心反射，又称利维拉托（Livierato)反射。
刺激心前区皮肤引起心肌收缩，伴心浊音界缩小。
透视可见到心界缩小。
absolute temperature 绝对温度absorption 吸收acarid 螨accessory placenta 副胎盘accommodation of eye 眼调节acinar carcinoma 腺泡癌acne conglobata 聚会性痤疮[亦作conglobate acne]acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans 慢性萎缩性肢(端)皮炎active transport 主动转运acupuncture 针灸，针刺疗法acute hemorrhagic pancreatitis 急性出血性胰腺炎adaptation 适应adaptive enzyme 适应酶(inducible enzyme，induced enzyme诱导酶)adductor 内收肌adenosarcoma 腺肉瘤adnexitis (子宫)附件炎（=annexitis）adrenal cortex 肾上腺皮质adrenogenital syndrome 肾上腺性征异常征，肾上腺综合征，肾上腺生殖系综合征，伊森科-柯兴综合征aerosol 气雾剂，喷雾剂afferent loop syndrome 输入袢综合征agonist 激动剂，兴奋剂AIDS 艾滋病，爱滋病（Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome 获得性免疫缺陷综合征）albinism 白化病，白化症allantois [胚] 尿囊，尿膜allele 等位基因allergy 过敏(症)，变态反应alopecia areata 斑秃，斑形脱发，局限性脱发alveolar duct emphysema 肺泡管性气肿alveolar ventilation 肺泡通气，alveolar ventilation-perfusion imbalance肺泡通气与血流比例失调Alzheimer’s disease 阿尔茨海默病，老年痴呆症，阿兹海默症amaurotic cat’s eye 黑蒙性猫眼amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术ampullary aneurysm 壶腹状动脉瘤, 囊状动脉瘤anaphase (细胞分裂)后期anastomosis 吻合(术)anesthesia 麻醉(anaesthesia)aneurysm 动脉瘤（aneurism）angina pectoris 心绞痛angiogram 血管造影片angiosarcoma 血管肉瘤Angle’s classification of malocclusion 安格氏矫正分类法（malocclusion 错位咬合，咬合不正）anneal 退火(核酸经退火后能与互补的核酸结合)anomalous uterus 异常子宫anoxia 缺氧(症)anteflexion (尤指子宫)前屈antegrade urography 顺行尿路造影(术)anthracosilicosis 煤矽肺，炭末石末沉着病[亦作 anthrasilicosis]antibiotic 抗生素antidepressant 抗抑郁剂(药)antigen 抗原antioncogene 抗癌基因aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄aperture diaphragm 光圈apex of heart 心尖(部位)Apgar score 阿普加(新生儿)评分appendix 阑尾arborvirus 虫媒病毒[蚊虫等节肢动物传染的病毒(脑炎、黄热病、登革热的病原体)]arches of the foot 足弓arcus aortae 主动脉弓areola 乳(房)晕, 色晕arterial arch of colon 结肠动脉弓arteriography 动脉造影术，动脉X线摄影，动脉搏描记法arteriovenous oxygen difference 动静脉氧差arthroplasty 关节成形术，关节造形术arthrosis 关节，关节病artificial pacemaker 人工(心脏)起搏器Ascaris lumbricoides 蛔虫ascending cervical artery 升颌动脉aspergilloma 曲霉菌球Aspergillus fumigatus 烟曲霉(菌)assisted reproductive technology ART，辅助生殖技术，人工生殖技术astigmatism 散光(亦作 astigmia)；像散性，像散现象astrocyte （脑和脊髓的)星形胶质细胞，星形细胞atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化；动脉硬化[复数atheroscleroses ]atrial septal defect (心)房中隔缺损atrial flutter 心房扑动atrial fibrillation 心房纤颤，房颤，心房纤维性颤动atrioventricular valve 房室瓣atrophic gastritis 萎缩性胃炎audiogram 听力图，听力敏度图，听阈曲线auditory pathway 听觉传导通路auscultation 听诊(法)autoantibody 自身抗体autonomic nervous system 自主神经系统，植物性神经系统autoplastic graft (=autograft) 自体移植物，自体组织移接，自体嫁接axon reflex 轴突反射azotemia 氮质血症baby 婴儿background radiation 本底辐射，背景辐射bacteriophage 噬菌体bacterium 细菌，杆菌属[ 复数bacteria ]Baker’s cyst 贝克氏囊肿(膝部囊肿，腘窝囊肿)barbiturate 巴比妥类药物(用作中枢神经系统抑制或安眠的药)，巴比妥酸盐Barrett’s syndrome Barrett's syndrome is a condition in which the esophagus, the muscular tube that carries food and saliva fro m the mouth to the stomach, forms new types of cells on its surface that are similar to those normally found in the intest ine.base pair 碱基对basilar lamina 基底，颅底，头盖骨底部basilar vertebra 基椎，末腰椎basophilia 嗜碱性，嗜碱细胞增多bilaminar blastoderm 二层胚盘bile 胆汁Billroth’s operation I Billroth's operation I is an operation in which the pylorus is removed and the distal stomach is anastomos ed directly to the duodenum.The operation is most closely associated with Theodor Billroth, but was first described by Polish surgeon Ludwik Rydigier.birth canal 产道bisalbuminemia 双白蛋白血症，副白蛋白血症，是一种较少见的常染色体不完全显性遗传性病，表现为白蛋白呈异常双峰现象(两峰高度大致相等，一峰为正常白蛋白，另一峰为变异白蛋白)bivalve speculum 双瓣窥器blastoderm 胚盘，胚层block vertebrae 阻滞椎，块状椎blood-brain barrier 血脑屏障blood pressure 血压blood plasma 血浆blow-out fracture 爆裂性骨折(尤指眶底)Bowditch’s law 鲍迪奇氏定律(心肌刺激定律，神经不疲劳性)Bracht maneuver Bracht手法，a method of extraction of the aftercoming head(后出胎头) in breech presentation(臀先露).breathing 呼吸bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘bronchiolar carcinoma (细)支气管癌bronchiolitis (毛)细支气管炎bronchiole-alveolar carcinoma 细支气管-肺泡癌(起源于细支气管基底细胞或Ⅱ型肺泡细胞的恶性肿瘤) bronchogram 支气管造影片Bryant’s triangle 布莱恩特氏三角, 髂股三角burn 烧伤bypass 旁路，支路calcaneal tuber 跟结节calyx 盏，杯状结构capillary 毛细管capture-recapture method 【统计学】捕获-再捕获法，标记再捕法，捕捉—重捕方法carbon dioxide cycle 二氧化碳循环carcinoma 癌(在医学上专指由上皮组织来源的恶性肿瘤)carcinoma in situ 原位癌cardiac arrest 心搏停止，心脏停止跳动cardiac cycle 心动周期(从收缩经松弛再到下次收缩之全部过程)cardiomyopathy （尤指原发性的）心肌症cardiovascular system 心血管系统caries [单数复数同]龋齿，骨溃疡cavitas laryngis 喉腔CD4/CD8 count CD4/CD8计数cell 细胞，电池cell determination 细胞决定cell membrane 细胞膜cell marker 细胞标记物centroblast 生发中心母细胞cephalic presentation 头先露cerebellar cortex 小脑皮质，小脑皮层cerebellum 小脑cerebral hemorrhage (大)脑出血cerebral cortex 大脑皮层，小脑皮质cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液chamber （身体或器官内的）室chemoreceptor 化学感受器（=chemoceptor）cholangiography 胆管造影术cholecystitis 胆囊炎cholelithiasis 胆石症，胆结石chondrosarcoma 软骨肉瘤chromosome aberration 染色体畸变chromosome 染色体chronic bronchitis 慢性支气管炎cilia 纤毛，[单数cilium]ciliated epithelium 纤毛上皮circadian 生理节奏的，昼夜节律的，24小时作用(或循环)的 (指与地球24小时运转联系的新陈代谢、内分泌作用及睡眠等节奏有关的；此种节奏在高速宇宙航行中仍可能维持)circular anastomosis 环形吻合术circulus 圈；环 [复数circuli ]cirrhosis 硬化，肝硬化cisternal puncture 小脑延髓池穿刺cleavage 卵裂，分裂clinical epidemiology 临床流行病学clinical trial 临床试验(对一种新疗法的科学评估)cloning 克隆，无性繁殖closed chest massage 胸外心脏按摩Clostridium perfringens 产气荚膜梭菌，产气荚膜杆菌，产气荚膜梭状芽孢杆菌，是一种革兰氏阳性梭状杆菌，能产生芽孢，并能形成特殊荚膜的专性厌氧菌cloverleaf skull 头颅畸形coagulopathy 凝血障碍coarctate retina 紧压性视网膜cochlear duct 耳蜗管，蜗管中道cochlear implant 人工耳(蜗)；耳蜗植入，耳蜗移植Cockayne’s syndrome 科凯恩综合征(特征为早老，视网膜退化，听力受损，皮肤光过敏)coenzyme A 辅酶 A [CoA]colon 结肠colony 菌落，集落color 颜色，脸色colposcopy 阴道镜comedo 粉刺，面疱[ 复数comedos或comedones ]Compton effect 康普顿效应（=Compton-Debye effect）computed tomography 计算机断层扫描（CT）conduction 传导conductive deafness 传导性失聪，传导性耳聋conduplicato corpore 胎体层迭cone 视锥(细胞)conization 锥形切除术conjoined twins 联胎，联体双胎，连体婴（= Siamese twins）conjugate 结合constipation 便秘consumption coagulopathy 消耗性凝血病contact lens (装在眼睑内的)隐形眼镜，接触透镜contact dermatitis 接触性皮炎contraction 收缩Coombs’test 抗人球蛋白试验，Coombs 试验，库姆试验coronary artery 冠状动脉coronary bypass 冠状动脉旁路手术，冠状动脉搭桥术costoclavicular syndrome 肋骨锁骨综合征，肋锁综合征(在锁骨与第一肋骨之间的间隙较小，在解剖上是一个弱点，其中通过到上肢的神经血管束。
常用医学英语单词
疾病Diseaseanemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎bronchitis 支气管炎cancer 癌catarrh 卡他, 粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍乱cold 感冒, 伤风, 着凉(head) cold 患感冒diabetes 糖尿病diphtheria 白喉eczema 湿疹epilepsy 癫痫erysipelas 丹毒gangrene 坏疽German measles, rubella 风疹gout 痛风headache 头痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫, 半身不遂icterus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感insanity 精神病leukemia 白血病malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良Malta fever 马耳他热, 波状热measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹peritonitis 腹膜炎pharyngitis 咽炎phtisis 痨病, 肺结核pneumonia 肺炎poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病rheumatism 风湿病rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮scarlet fever 猩红热sciatica 坐骨神经痛sclerosis 硬化septicemia, septicaemia 败血病sinusitis 窦炎smallpox 天花swamp fever 沼地热syncope 晕厥syphilis 梅毒tetanus 破伤风thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病tumour,tumor 瘤typhus 斑疹伤寒urticaria, hives 荨麻疹whooping cough 百日咳yellow fever 黄热病zona, shingles 带状疮疹人体bodyhead 头throat 喉咙, 咽喉armpit hair 腋毛nipple 乳头chest 胸部pit 胸口navel 肚脐abdomen 腹部private parts 阴部thigh 大腿neck 脖子shoulder 肩back 背waist 腰hip 臀部buttock 屁股skull 颅骨, 头盖骨collarbone 锁骨rib 肋骨backbone 脊骨, 脊柱shoulder joint 肩关节shoulder blade 肩胛骨breastbone 胸骨elbow joint 肘关节pelvis 骨盆kneecap 膝盖骨bone 骨skeleton 骨骼sinew 腱muscle 肌肉joint 关节blood vessel 血管vein 静脉artery 动脉capillary 毛细血管nerve 神经spinal marrow 脊髓brain 脑respiration 呼吸windpipe 气管lung 肺heart 心脏diaphragm 隔膜exhale 呼出inhale 呼入internal organs 内脏gullet 食管stomach 胃liver 肝脏gall bladder 胆囊pancreas 胰腺spleen 脾duodenum 12指肠small intestine 小肠large intestine 大肠blind gut 盲肠vermiform appendix 阑尾rectum 直肠anus 肛门bite 咬chew 咀嚼knead 揉捏swallow 咽下digest 消化absord 吸收discharge 排泄excrement 粪便kidney 肾脏bladder 膀胱penis 阴茎testicles 睾丸scroticles 阴囊urine 尿道ovary 卵巢womb 子宫vagina 阴道医院hospitalchildren's hospital 儿童医院general hospital, polyclinic 综合医院hospital for lepers, leprosarium 麻风病院maternity hospital, lying-inhospital 产科医院mental hospital, mental home 精神病院obstetrics and gynecology hospital 妇产医院plastic surgery hospital 整形外科医院stomatological hospital 口腔医院tuberculosis hospital 结核病医院tumour hospital 肿瘤医院clinic 诊疗所first-aid station 急救站polyclinic 联合诊疗所quarantine station 防疫站（检疫所）rest home 休养所sanatorium 疗养院medical department 内科surgical department 外科anaesthesiology department 麻醉科cardiology department 心脏病科dental department 牙科dermatology department, skin department 皮肤科department of cardiac su 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery 胸外科general surgery 普通外科neurology department 神经科neurosurgery department 精神外科obstetrics and gynecology department 妇产科ophthalmology department 眼科orthopedic surgery department 矫形外科orthopedics department 骨科otorhinolaryngological department 耳鼻喉科paediatrics department 小儿科pathology department 病理科plastic surgery 整形外科psychiatry department 精神病科thoracic surgery department 脑外科traumatology department 创伤外科urology department 泌尿科X-ray department 放射科registration office 挂号处out-patient department, OPD 门诊部in-patient department 住院部nursing department 护理部consulting room 诊室waiting room 候诊室admitting office 住院处emergency room 急诊室operation room, operation theatre 手术室laboratory 化验室blood bank 血库pharmacy, dispensary 药房ward 病房medical ward 内科病房surgical ward 外科病房maternity ward 产科病房isolation ward 隔离病房observation ward 观察室hospital bed 病床director of the hospital 院长head of the department of medical administration 医务部主任head of the nursing department 护理部主任head of out-patient department 门诊部主任doctor 医生head of the medical department 内科主任head of the surgical department 外科主任physician in charge, surgeon in charge, attending doctor, doctor in charge 主治医生resident physician 住院医生intern, interne 实习医生laboratory technician 化验员nurse 护士head nurse 护士长anaesthetist 麻醉师pharmacist, druggist 药剂师internist, physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生brain specialist 脑科专家cardiac surgeon 心外科医生cardiovascular specialist 心血管专家dentist 牙科医生dermatologist 皮肤科医生ear-nose-throat doctor 耳鼻喉医生gynecologist 妇科医生heart specialist 心脏病专家neurologist, nerve specialist 神经科专家obstetrician 产科医生oculist 眼科医生oncologist 肿瘤科医生orthopedist 骨科医生paediatrician 小儿科医生plastic surgeon 整形外科医生radiologist 放射科医师radiographer 放射科技师urologist 泌尿科医生dietician 营养医师out-patient 门诊病人in-patient 住院病人medical patient 内科病人surgical patient 外科病人obstetrical patient 产科病人heart disease patient 心脏病病人emergency case 急诊病人 (参见MEDICINE)医学medicineforensic medicine 法医学doctor, physician 医生,医师,内科医师family doctor 家庭医生pediatrician, pediatrist 儿科医师gynecologist 妇科医师tocologist, obstetrician 产科医师neurologist 神经专家psychiatrist 精神病学专家ophthalmologist, oculist 眼科专家dentist, odontologist 牙医师surgeon 外科医师anesthetist, anaesthetist 麻醉师nurse 护士hospital 医院clinic 诊所sanatorium 疗养院health 健康healthy (个人)健康wholesome 合乎卫生的,有益于健康的hygiene 卫生to get vaccinated 接种sick person, patient 病员,患者to be sick, to be ill 患病sickly 多病ailment, complaint 疾病pain 疼,痛indisposition, slight illness 不适unwell, indisposed 不适的affection, disease 疾病ulcer 溃疡wound 创伤,伤口lesion 损害injury 损伤rash, eruption 疹spot 点,斑pimple 丘疹,小疮blackhead 黑头粉刺blister 水疱furuncle 疖scab, boil 痂scar 癜痕wart 疣,肉赘callus, callosity 胼胝corn 鸡眼chilblain 冻疮bruise 挫伤ecchymosis 瘀癍bump 肿swelling 肿胀contusion 挫伤sprain, twist 扭伤fracture 骨折symptom 症状diagnosis 诊断case 病例incubation 潜伏epidemic 流行病contagion 传染fever 发热attack, access, fit 发作coughing fit 咳嗽发作to take to one's bed 卧床to sneeze 打喷嚏faint, fainting fit 晕厥vertigo, dizziness 眩晕to feel sick 恶心to lose consciousness 失去知觉concussion 震荡coma 昏迷diet 饮食treatment 疗法to get better, to improve 好转cure 治愈relapse 复发蔬菜vegetabletomato 番茄,西红柿asparagus 芦笋cucumber 黄瓜aubergine, eggplant 茄子bean 菜豆beet, beetroot 甜菜pepper 胡椒pimiento 甜椒potato 马铃薯carrot 胡萝卜cauliflower 菜花,花椰菜pumpkin 西葫芦broad bean 蚕豆cabbage 圆白菜,卷心菜chilli 辣椒garlic 蒜chive 葱fennel 茴香cos lettuce 莴苣marrow 嫩葫芦melon 香瓜,甜瓜mushroom, celery 芹菜onion 韭leek 韭菜radish 萝卜tarragon 狭叶青蒿thyme 百里香mushroom 蘑菇artichoke 洋蓟broccoli, brocoli 硬花甘蓝Brussels sprouts 芽甘蓝caper 刺山柑,老鼠瓜cardoon 刺菜蓟chervil 雪维菜,细叶芹chick-pea 鹰嘴豆chicory 苣荬菜cress 水田芥cumin, cummin 孜然芹,枯茗dandelion 蒲公英French bean 法国菜豆gherkin 嫩黄瓜horseradish 辣根Jerusalem artichoke 洋姜,鬼子姜kale 无头甘蓝kohlrabi 甘蓝laurel 月桂lentil 兵豆lettuce 莴苣lupin 羽扇豆 (美作:lupine) parsley 欧芹parsnip 欧防风pea 豌豆rhubarb 大黄salsify 婆罗门参sorrel 掌叶大黄truffle 块菌turnip 芜菁watercress 豆瓣菜购物shoppingto do some shopping; to go shopping 买东西shopping centre 商业中心区department store 百货商店children's goods store 儿童用品商店antique shop 古玩店second-hand store 旧货店counter 柜台stall, stand 售货摊show window 橱窗show case 玻璃柜台shelf 货架cash desk, cashier's desk 收银处price tag 标价签prices are fixed, fixed prices 有定价discount 打折扣change 零钱to keep the bill 留发票to wrap up 包装free of charge 不收费to deliver 送be al sold out, out of stock 售空shop assistant, salesman 售货员saleswoman 女售货员glassware counter 玻璃器皿部enamel ware 搪瓷器皿haberdashery 男子服饰用品confectionery 糖果糕点cosmetics 化妆用品stationery 文具fabrics 纺织品dry goods 服装ready-made clothes, off-the-peg, ready-to-wear 成衣,现成服装men's wear 男服women's wear 女服underwear 内衣裤sports goods, athletic equipment 体育用品sundries 零星小物toilet articles 盥洗用品towel 毛巾handkerchief 手帕toilet soap 香皂shampoo 洗发香波soap 肥皂laundry soap 洗衣皂soap powder 肥皂粉soap flakes 皂片medicated soap 药皂detergent 洗衣粉cleanser 去污粉tooth paste 牙膏tooth brush 牙刷toilet mirror 梳妆镜hair brush 发刷hair vaseline 发蜡cosmetics 化妆品lipstic 口红, 唇膏face powder 粉compact 粉盒powder puff 粉扑cold cream 香脂vanishing cream 雪花膏perfume, scent 香水perfume spray 香水喷子coat hanger 挂衣架clothes-peg, clothes pin 晒衣夹string bag, net bag 网兜thermos bottle 热水瓶cap, cork 热水瓶瓶盖travellers' water bottle, water flask, canteen 旅行水壶lunch box, canteen 饭盒thread 线needle 针button 钮扣zipper 拉链key-ring 钥匙圈torch, flashlight 手电bulb 灯泡battery 电池lock 锁watch, wrist watch 表, 手表watch band 表带watch chain 表链clock 钟alarm clock 闹钟electric clock 电钟umbrella 雨伞parasol, sun umbrella 阳伞knapsack 背包handbag 女手提包briefcase, portfolio 公事包travelling bag 旅行包suitcase 手提箱trunk 大衣箱magnifying glass 放大镜binoculares 望远镜hot-water bottle 热水袋smoking set 烟具lighter 打火机jewelry, jewels 首饰, 珠宝jewel case 首饰盒antique, curio 古玩ornaments 装饰品ring, finger ring 戒指signet ring 印章戒指necklace 项链brooch 胸针pendant 坠子bracelet 镯子chain bracelet 手链ear ring 耳环trinket 小饰物safety-pin 别针cuff-link 袖扣diamond 钻石gold jeweleries 金饰silver jeweleries 银饰pearl 珍珠imitation 仿制品genuine 真的fake 假的baby's cot, crib 婴儿床cradle 摇篮diaper, napkin 尿布feeding bottle, feeder 奶瓶teat, nipple 橡皮奶嘴dummy, comforter 假奶嘴perambulator 儿童车go-cart, walker, babywalker 儿童学步车rocking-horse 摇马scooter 踏板车child's tricycle 儿童三轮车razor 剃刀safety razor 保险剃须刀electric razor 电剃刀razor blade 刀片shaving brush 剃须刷shaving cream 剃须膏comb 梳子hair-brush 发刷hair-net 发网hair pin 发夹hair oil, brilliantine 发油hair lotion 生发水pomade 发膏hair drier 吹风机hair-curler 卷发夹electric clippers, electric shears 电推子nail scissors 指甲剪nail clipper 指甲夹nail file 指甲锉nail varnish, nail polish 指甲油颜色colorpink 粉红色salmon pink 橙红色baby pink 浅粉红色shocking pink 鲜粉红色brown 褐色, 茶色beige 灰褐色chocolate 红褐色, 赭石色sandy beige 浅褐色camel 驼色amber 琥珀色khaki 卡其色maroon 褐红色green 绿色moss green 苔绿色emerald green 鲜绿色olive green 橄榄绿blue 蓝色turquoise blue 土耳其玉色cobalt blue 钴蓝色, 艳蓝色navy blue 藏青色, 深蓝色, 天蓝色aquamarine blue 蓝绿色red 红色scarlet 绯红, 猩红mauve 紫红wine red 葡萄酒红purple, violet 紫色lavender 淡紫色lilac 浅紫色antique violet 古紫色pansy 紫罗兰色white 白色off-white 灰白色ivory 象牙色snowy white 雪白色oyster white 乳白色gray 灰色charcoal gray 炭灰色smoky gray 烟灰色misty gray 雾灰色建筑学architectureto build, to construct 建设,建筑,修建architecture 建筑学building 修筑,建筑物house 房子skyscraper 摩天大楼block of flats 公寓楼 (美作:apartment block)monument 纪念碑palace 宫殿temple 庙宇basilica 皇宫,教堂cathedral 大教堂church 教堂tower 塔,塔楼ten-storey office block 十层办公大楼column 柱colonnade 柱列arch 拱town planning 市政 (美作:city planning)building permission 营建许可证,建筑开工许可证greenbelt 绿地elevation 建筑物的三面图plan 设计图scale 比例尺to prefabricate 预制excavation 挖土,掘土foundations 基to lay the foundations 打地基course of bricks 砌好的砖列scaffold 脚手架scaffolding 脚手架医学常用英语词汇（内外妇儿科均有）目录一、内科常用字汇（一）心血管系（二）统血液及淋巴系统（三）呼吸系统（四）消化系统（五）内分泌系统（六）神经系统（七）肌肉骨骼系统（八）特殊感觉器官二、综合字汇三、妇产科常用字汇四、小儿科常用字汇五、精神科常用字汇六、各科常用缩写七、解剖式内外科常用字汇八、癌症相关单字九、医院内常见单字十、病历表内常见单字一、内科常用字汇心血管系统 The Cardiovascular SystemAcute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) 急性心机梗塞Electrocardiogram (DCG) 心电图Hypertensive Cardiovascular Disease 高血压性心脏血管疾病Congential Heart Disease 先天性心脏病Hemangioma 血管瘤Vasodilatation 血管扩张Arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化Hypertension 高血压Hypertrophy 肥大Hypotension 低血压Varicose veins 静脉曲张血液及淋巴系统 The Hemic and Lymphatic SystemAdenitis 腺炎Acute Lymphogenous Leukemia 急性淋巴球性白血病Leukocyte 白血球Leukocytopenia白血球减少Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 全身性红斑性狼疮Splenomegaly 脾肿大Anemia贫血Aseptic 无菌的Septicemia败血症Hemostasis 止血Transfusion输血呼吸系统 The Respiratory System Pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞Mucosa 黏膜Exhale呼吸Apnea窒息Tachypnea呼吸急促Pneumonia肺炎Bronchitis支气管炎Lung Empyema 肺积脓消化系统 The Digestive System Short of breath 呼吸短促Dysphasia说话困难Aphasia 失语症Aphonia失声Dysphagia 吞咽困难Gingivitis 齿龈炎Pharyngitis 咽炎Laryngitis 喉炎Esophagoscopy 食道镜检查Esophagus stricture 食道狭窄Abdominocentesis腹部穿刺术Gastric cancer 胃癌Gastritis 胃炎Gastroenteritis胃肠炎Gastrorrhagia胃出血Pyloric obstruction 幽门阻塞Duodenal Ulcer 十二指肠溃疡Peritonitis 腹膜炎Enterorrhagia 肠出血Enterorrhexis 肠破裂Appendicitis 阑尾炎Colon cancer结肠癌Proctoscopy 直肠镜检查Rectal cancer 直肠癌Anal Fistual 肛门?I管External hemorrhoid 外痔Internal hemorrhoid 内痔Excretion 排泄Hepatitis肝炎Hepatomegaly 肝肿大Gall Stone 胆结石Cholelithiasis 胆石症Liver Cirrhosis 肝硬化Ascites腹水内分泌系统 The Endocrine System Glycemia糖血症Goiter 甲状腺肿Diabetes Mellitus 糖尿病Diabetes Insipidus尿崩症Bromidrosis汗臭症Pituitary Tumor 脑下垂体肿瘤神经系统 The Nervous System Cerebral Arteriosclerosis 脑动脉硬化Cerebral Hemorrhage 脑出血Cerebral Edema 脑水肿Cerebra Palsy脑性麻痹Cerebral Thrombosis 脑栓塞Cranial Neruritis 脑神经炎Intracranial Hemorrhage 颅内出血Encephalitis 脑炎Electromyography 肌电图Neuritis神经炎Epilepsy 癜痫Trigeminal Neuralgia 三叉神经痛Rachitis ?偻症Rachioscoliiosis脊柱侧弯Spondylitis 脊椎炎Quadriplegia 四肢麻痹Paraplegia 下半身瘫痪Immediately loss of consciousness 立即丧失意识Eye opening睁眼反应Verbal response 语言反应Motor response 运动反应Corneal reflex 角膜反射Plantar reflex 膝反射Sciatica坐骨神经痛Chorea 舞蹈症Muscle atrophy 肌萎缩Migraine 偏头痛Parkinson's Disease 巴金森式症Brain Swelling 脑肿胀brain Concussion 脑震荡brain Anoxia脑缺氧症brain Death 脑死肌肉骨骼系统 The Musculoskeletal SystemAnterior Cruciate Ligament 前十字韧带Rheumatoid Arthritis 类风湿性关节炎Arthrosclerosis关节硬化Degenerated Joint Disease变性关节炎Clavicle Fracture 锁骨骨折Pelvic Fracture 骨盆骨折Plastic Paris Cast 整形硬石膏Matastatic Lesion转移性损害Osteoporosis骨质疏松症Amputation 截肢Bone graft 骨移植Hallux Valgus大拇指外翻Prosthesis Replacement 人工弥补置换术Range of Motion 运动范围Varus 内翻Chondromalacia软骨软化症泌尿及男性生殖系统 The Urinary and Male Reproductive System Cystitis 膀胱炎Circumcision包皮环割术Cystoscopy 膀胱镜检查Hydronephrosis肾水肿Renal Stone 肾结石Acute Renal Failure 急性肾衰竭Cryptorchidism 隐睾症Spermatogenesis精子生成Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy 良性摄护腺肥大Ureteral stenosis 输尿管狭窄Dysuria 排尿困难Hematuria血尿Uremia尿毒症Urinary Tract Infection 尿路感染Vasoligation 输精管结扎Impotence 阳萎特殊感觉器官 The Organs of Special SensesAudiometer 听力计Otitis耳炎Otorrhea耳漏Tympanitis中耳炎Tympanotomy 鼓膜穿破术Nasitis鼻炎Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma鼻咽癌Rhinorrhea 鼻溢Intraocular Foreign Body 眼内异物Intraocular pressure 眼内压Oculus Uterque 双眼Oculus Sinister 左眼Oculus Dexter 右眼Extraocular Muscle 眼外肌Ophthalmologist 眼科医师Diplopia 复视Myopia 近视Blepharoptosis 眼睑下垂Corneitis 角膜炎Pupil Size Anisocoria瞳孔大小不等Retinopexy 视网膜固定术Retinal Detachment 视网膜剥落Visual field 视野Vocal nodular 声带结节Dermatologist 皮肤科医师Dermatitis皮肤炎Cataract白内障Glaucoma青光眼综合性字汇Contraceptive避孕的Contraindication 禁忌症Biology 生物学Hyperemesis 剧吐Polydipsia剧渴Homosexual 同性的Heterosexual 异性的Inject 注射Lipoma 脂肪瘤Lipoid 脂肪样的Lipomatosis 脂肪过多症Malformaiton 畸形Malaise 不适Necrosis坏死Nocturia 夜尿症Ployuria 多尿Narcotics 麻醉药Hyperplasia 增殖Dysplasia 发育不良Dyspepsia 消化不良Prognosis 预後Antipyretic 解热剂Hydrophobia 恐水症Photophobia 畏光Antibiotic 抗生素Syndrome 症候群Hydrotherapy 水疗法Perforation 穿孔Percussion叩诊Visceralgia脏器痛二、妇产科常用字汇Genital 生殖的Gynecology 妇科Menstruation 月经Menopause 更年期Menorrhagia经血过多Amenorrhea 无月经Dysmenorrhea经痛Menarche初经Cervical cancer 子宫颈癌Cervical Erosion子宫颈糜烂Cervicitis子宫颈炎Perineum会阴Endometriosis子宫内膜异位Ovary 卵巢Ovarian Cyst 卵巢囊肿Ovulation排卵Vaginitis阴道炎Colposcopy 阴道镜检法Galactocele乳腺囊肿Mammography 乳房X光摄影术Infertility 不孕症InVitro Fertilization 体外受精Amnion 羊膜Amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术Amniotic Fluid Embolism 羊水栓塞Hydramnion 羊水过多Anterpartal 产前的Antepartum 分娩前Chorionic Villi Sampling 绒毛膜绒毛取样Cephalo Pelvic Disproportion 胎头骨盆不对称Artificial Insemination 人工受精Engagement 进入产位Estrogen动情基素Colostrum 初乳Termination of Pregnancy 终止怀孕Corpus Luteum 黄体Vacuum Extraction Delivery 真空吸出分娩Venereal Disease 性病Tubal Ligation 输卵管结扎Laparoscope 腹腔镜Embryo 胚胎Ectopic Gestation 子宫外孕Primipara 初产妇Attitude of Fetus 胎儿体位Dead Detus in Uterus 胎死腹中Multipara 经产妇Parity 经产Placenta Previa前置胎盘Postpartum 产後Postpartum hemorrhage产後出血Toxemia of Pregnancy 妊娠毒血症Adolescence青春期Basal Body Temperature 基础体温Cesarean Section 剖腹产Expected Date of Confinement 预产期Fallopian Tube 输卵管Forceps 产钳Hydatidiform Mole 水囊状胎块Labor Pain阵痛Painless Labor 无痛分娩Molding胎头变形Normal Spontaneous Delivery 正常自然生产Papanicolaou Smear 子宫颈抹片检查Premature Rupture of Membrance 早期破水Progesterone黄体素Stillbrith死产Suture 缝合Stump残物Withdrawal Bleeding 停经出血三、小儿科常用字汇Apnea呼吸暂停Aplastic Anemia再生不良性贫血Arterio Venous Malformation 动静脉畸形Bronchial Asthma支气管性气喘Bronchitis支气管炎Cephalopematoma头血肿Erythema红斑Hypospadia尿道下裂Dehydration 脱水Hydrocephalus水脑Hydrocele 阴囊积水Polydactylia多指畸形Pyoderma脓皮症Sepsis 败血症Tonsillitis扁桃腺炎Encephalitis脑炎Gastroenteritis肠胃炎Necrotizing Enterocolitis坏死性小肠结肠炎Malignant恶性的Congenital Malformation 先天性畸形Neonatal Asphyxia新生儿窒息Cleft Palate 颚裂Diarrhea腹泻Dental Caries 龋齿Facial Nerve Paralysis 颜面神经麻痹Hives Urticaria蕈麻疹Torticollis斜颈Vaccine疫苗Incubator 保温箱Cleft lip 兔唇Chicken pox 水痘Club foot 畸足Diphtheria白喉Dengue fever 登革热Eczema湿疹Congenital syphilis 先天性梅毒German Measles/ Rubella德国麻疹Giant baby巨婴Gonorrhea 淋病Hepatitis B B型肝炎Hand-foot-mouth disease 手足口病Jaundice 黄疸Mongolian spots 蒙古斑Mumps 腮腺炎Respiratory arrest呼吸停止Roseola infantum幼儿玫瑰疹Vomiting呕吐四、精神科常用字汇Mental retardation 智能不足autism自闭症dement 痴呆症alzheimer's dementia阿尔?海默式形痴呆症alcoholism 酒瘾substances Intoxication 物质中毒alcohol Intoxication 酒精中毒amphetamine Intoxication 安非他命中毒schizophrenia精神分裂病delusional Disorder 妄想性病患Major Depressive Disorder重郁症疾患phobia畏惧症obsessive-Compulsive Disorder强迫性病患pedophilia恋童癖exhibitionism 暴露狂Transvestic Fetishism扮异性恋物癖Gender Identity Disorders 性别认同疾患Anorexia Nervosa心因性厌食症Bulimia Nervosa心因性暴食症临床症状blunted affect 感情迟钝silly Laughter 傻笑apathy冷漠irritable 易怒的euphoria欣快感depression 忧郁ambivalence感情矛盾Flat Affect感情平淡suicide attempt 自杀企图queer behavior 怪异行为bizarre behavior 特异行为hypertalkative 多话hypotalkative 少话mutistic不语hyperactivity 活动过多hypoactivity 活动过少compulsive behavior 强迫行为verbigeration 重复语言catelepsy 僵直negativism阻抗行动Mannerism作态行为destrctive behavior 破坏行为autistic thinking 自闭性思考poverty of speech 言语贫乏flight of ideas 意念飞跃loosening of association 思考连结松散illogical thinking 不合逻辑思考pressure speech 言语急迫thought blocking 思考中断incoherent 语无伦次thought Withdrawal 思想退缩irrelevant 答非所问delusion 妄想delusion of persecution 被害妄想delusion of grandeur 夸大妄想Phobia 恐惧症acrophobia 惧高症algophobia 惧痛症sexual drive 性欲illusion 错觉hallucination 幻觉auditory hallucination 听幻觉disoreinatation 失去定向力amnesia记忆丧失症confabulation 虚谈症orientation 定向力judgement 判断力derealization 失真感insight病识感no insight 无病识感intellectual insight 理性的病识感true emotional insight 真正具有情绪性病识感心理学名词free association 自由联想dream analysis 梦的解析ego 自我id 原我super ego 超我ego boundary 自我界限libido 原欲scapegoat 代罪羔羊internal conflict 内在冲突conscious 意识unconscious 潜意识preconscious前意识transference 情感转移depersonalization 人格解体derealization 脱离现实neurosis神经精神病Psychosis神经病Pleasure Principle 享乐原则Reality Principle 现实原则Moral Principle 道德原则Predisposing Factors 潜在因素Precipitating Factors 诱发因素Defense Mechanism 防卫机转compensation 补偿作用conversion 转化作用denial 否认作用displacement 转移作用dissociation 解离作用fantasy 幻想作用identification 认同作用introjection 内射作用projection 外射作用retionalization 合理化作用reaction formation 反向作用degression 退化作用repression 潜抑作用suppression 压抑作用restitution 归还作用sublimation 升华作用substitution 取代作用symbolism 象徵作用undoing 抵销作用distortion 曲解作用isolation 隔离作用Cognitive behavioral Therapy认知行为治疗Empathy 同理心Resistance阻抗testing out behavior 试探行为self-awareness自我了解separation anxiety 分离焦虑reinforcement 增强原则catharsis 情绪宣泄confrontation 面质listen 倾听restraint 约束physical restraint 身体的约束chemical 药物的约束五、各科常用缩写AAAD against-advice discharge 自动出院A abdomen 腹部ADL activities of daily life 日常生活活动A/G albumin /globulin ration 白蛋白/蛋球白比例AK above knee 膝上B.BE below elbow 肘下BH body height 身高b.i.d twice a day 一日两次Bil bilateral两侧的BK below knee 膝下BM bowel movement 肠蠕动BMR basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率BPH benign prostatic hypertrophy 良性摄护腺肥大BTI biliary tract infection胆道感染BUS blood, urine, stool 血液,小便,大便BW body weight 体重C.Ca. Carcinoma 癌CBC complete blood count 全血球计数CBD common bile duct 总胆管CH cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血Chest P-A chest posterio-anterio 前後胸部CO cardiac output 心输出量CPR cardiopulmonaryresuscitation 心肺复苏术CPS chronic paranasal sinusitis 慢性鼻窦炎C/T chemotherapy 化学治疗法CT cerebral thrombosis 脑栓塞CT Scan computerized axial tomography scan 电脑断层检查CVA cerebral vascular accident 脑血管意外CVP central venous pressure 中心静脉压D.DC discontinue 停止D&C dilatation and curettage 扩张及刮除术DM diabetes mellitus 糖尿病DPT diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus 白喉,百日咳,破伤风DU duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃伤E.ECG eletrocardiogram 心电图EEG electroecephalogram 脑电波图ENT ear, nose, throat 耳鼻喉F.FH family history 家族史FHS fetal heart sounds 胎心音FOU fever of unknown 不明原因发烧Fr fracture 骨折G.GB gall bladder 胆囊GI tract gastric intestinal tract 胃肠道GSR general surgical routine 一般外科常规gtt. Drops 滴GU genitourinary 生殖泌尿的GYN gynecology 妇科学HHb hemoglobin 血色素HICH hypertensive intracerebralhemorrhage 高血压性脑内出血h.s. at bedtime 睡前HT Hypertension 高血压Ht. (Hct.) Hematocrit 血球容积Hx History 病例IICP Intermittent catheterization program 间歇性导尿ICU Intensive care unit 加护病房ICT Intracerebral tumor脑内肿瘤I & D Incision and drainage 切开及流IICP Increased intracranial pressure 增高胪内压Imp. Impression 臆断IM Intramuscular 肌肉内的I & O Intake and output 输入及排出IV Intravenous 静脉内的IVKO Intravenous keep open 静脉点滴维持通畅JJej. Jejunum 空肠Jt. Joint 关节KKn. Knee 膝KUB Kidney, ureter, baldder 肾、输尿管及膀胱L.LFT liver function test肝功能试验LLQ left lower quadrant 左下象限LMP last menstrual period 最後一次月经MMBD may be discharged 可出院MN midnight 午夜NNKA non known allergy 不明原因的过敏NP nothing particular 并无特别的NPC nasopharyngeal carcinoma 鼻咽癌NPO nothing by mouth 禁食O.OA osteo-arthritis 骨性关节炎OB occult blood 潜血OBS obstetrics 产科OP operation 手术OPD outpatient department 门诊Ortho. Orthopaedic 骨科矫行的OS ocular sinistro 左眼OT occupational therapy 职能治疗OU Both eyes 双眼Pp.c. after meals 饭後PCT Penicillin test 盘尼西林测验PE Physical examination 身体检查PI Present illness 目前病况p.o. by mouth 由口PPU Perforated petic ulcer 穿孔性胃溃疡PT Physical therapy 物理治疗PTA Prior to admission 入院前PTN Parenteral total nutrition 肠道外的高营养Q Q every 每一q.d. every day 每日q.h every hour 每小时q.i.d. four times a day 每日四次q.m. every morning 每日早晨q.n. every night 每日晚间RRA rheumatoid a arthritis 类风湿性关节炎RBC red blood cell 红血球RN registered nurse 护理师R/O rule out 可能是RR recovery room 恢复室R/T radio-therapy test 放射治疗RUQ right upper quadrant 右上象限Rx take取拿Medication 处方Treatment 治疗SSc. Subcutaneous 皮下的SOB short of breath 呼吸短促SP.g.r. specific gravity 比重S/P status/ post operation 手术後s-s half 一半St(stat) immediately 立刻Staph. Staphylococcus 葡萄球菌Tt.i.d. Three times a day 每日三次TPR Temperature, pulse, respirations 体温、脉搏、呼吸TURP Trans-urethral resection of prostate 经尿道切除摄护腺UURI Upper respiratory infection 上呼吸道感染WWBC White blood cell 白血球White blood count 白血球计数YY/O year old 年龄Z zero 零六、解剖式内外科常用字汇The cardiovascular system 心血管系统lungs 肺脏venisvessels血管capillaries微血管cardi 心脏arteriesblood clot凝血The Hemic and Lymphatic System血液及淋巴系统Blood 血液Red blood cell 红血球White blood cell白血球Platelet血小板The Respiratory System 呼吸系统Bronchial tube主支气管Alveoii气泡Pharynx咽Larynx喉Trachea气管Lung肺Bronchioles小支气管Pleura胸膜Chest 胸Air 气The Digestive System 消化系统Lips唇teeth 牙齿tongue舌bile duct 胆管gallbladder 胆囊duodenum十二指肠jejunum空肠ileum 回肠appendix 阑尾small intestine小肠large intestine大肠rectum 直肠anus 肛门pancreas胰stomach 胃esophagus食道pharynx咽The Endocrine SystemGlands 腺体Adrenals肾上腺Pancreas胰Pituitary 脑下腺Thyroid and parathyroids 甲状腺和副甲状腺Breasts 乳房Ovaries 卵巢Testes睾丸The Nervous SystemBrain 脑Spinal cord 脊髓Vertebra脊椎Cranium颅腔Meninges脑膜Nerves神经The Musculoskeletal System 肌肉骨系统Skull 头骨Clavicle锁骨Sternum 胸骨Ribs 助骨Joints 关节Ligaments 韧带Tendons 肌腱Cartilage 软骨The Urinary and Male Reproductive System 泌尿及男性生殖系统Cortex皮质Urinary膀胱Urethra尿道Ureters输尿管Kidney 肾脏Renal pelvis 肾孟Vas deferens精管Urinary bladder 膀胱prostate gland前列腺scrotum 阴囊testis 睾丸penis阴茎urethra尿道The Organs of Special Senses 特殊感觉器官Acoustic nerve听神经Ear 耳朵Hearing 听觉的tube 耳咽管Eardrum 耳骨膜Eustachian 欧式管Nasal cavities鼻腔Nose 鼻Eyelid眼睑Lens晶球体Carnea角膜Tear duct泪管Conjunctiva结膜Choroid layer 脉络膜Retina视网膜Sclera巩膜Optic nerve视神经Obstetrics & Hynecology 妇产科常用字汇Fallopian tube输卵管Ovary 卵巢Uterus子宫Vagina阴道Vulva女阴(外生殖器官)脑部系统cerebrum 大脑corpus callosum 胼胝体thalamus 视丘cerebellum 小脑diencephalon 间脑cerebral peduncles大脑脚infundibulum漏斗hypophysis 脑下垂体midbrain 中脑pons 桥脑medulla 延脑brain stem 脑干眼球构造pupil 瞳孔suspensory ligaments 悬韧带ciliary process捷状突retinal veins网膜静脉retinal arteries网膜动脉optic nerve视神经anterior chamber前眼房posterior chamber 後眼房iris虹膜vitreous body 玻璃状体internal rectus muscle 内直肌lacrimal puncta泪孔lacrimal canaliculi泪小管lacrimal gland 泪腺excretory lacrimal duct 泪腺管eyebrow眉毛耳朵构造cochlea 耳蜗eustachian tube 耳咽管helix 耳壳tympanic membrance 鼓膜external auditory canal 外耳道semicircular canals半规管malleus锤骨vestibulocochlear nerve前庭耳蜗神经口腔gingiva 齿龈molars 大臼齿premolars 小臼齿canines犬齿incisors 门齿vestibule of mouth 口腔前庭upper lip 上唇upper lip frenulum 上唇系带alveolar provess齿槽突hard palate硬颚palatine tonsil颚扁桃腺sublingual caruncle 舌下阜七、癌症相关单字1. gastric cancer胃癌2. pancreatic cancer胰脏癌3. colon cancer结肠癌4. rectal cancer直肠癌5. prostate cancer摄护腺癌6. nasotharyngdal carcinona鼻咽癌7. cervical cancer子宫颈癌8. lung cancer肺癌9. esophageal cancer食道癌10. bladder cancer膀胱癌11. laryngl caner喉癌12. ovarian cancer软巢癌13. liver cancer肝癌14. skin cancer皮肤癌15. breast cancer乳癌16. leukemia血癌17. bone cancer骨癌18. brain tumor脑癌19. heart disease 心脏病20. lymphoma 淋巴瘤八、医院内常见单字Hospital 医院Nursing school = nursing home 护理学校(nursing home) Private convalescencehospital慢性疾病或恢复期的患者寮养的私立小医院(nursery school) 处理幼稚园之幼儿的地方Department of Medicine = Department of Internal Medicine 内科Resident in medicine 内科住院医师Chief of Medicine 内科主任(Medical man)Internist = intern = intern 实习生 (Internist = 内科医师) House officer 医院医师的称呼Junior and senior students 医学院学生(通常3或4学生)Extern 医院实习生Clinical clerk 从事病历记录实习之学生Student nurse 护理学生Graduate nurse护理学校毕业的护士Registered nurse (R.N.)取得考试许可证Supervisor督导护士Head nurse护士长Scrub nurse 手术助理护士Practicing physician = physician in practice = practitioner 开业医生Ambulance = ambulatory 救护车(不限於车子只要是搬运病人的船或飞机)Ambulant 可走动不必卧床的病人Ambulantory patient住院患者可走动 (May ambulate, ambulatory, up ad lib,may walk)Malingerer 装病的人 (malinger 装病)Paretic 麻痹患者Malpractice 诊疗错误Emergency room 急诊室Ward 病房station护理站por恢复室Patient患者,病人。
医学英语专业词汇表
医学英语专业词汇表医学英语专业词汇表Anatomy(解剖学)Abdomen(腹部)Bone(骨骼)Brain(大脑)Cardiovascular system(心血管系统) Digestive system(消化系统)Muscles(肌肉)Organs(器官)Skeleton(骨架)Skin(皮肤)1.Physiology(生理学)Autonomic nervous system(自主神经系统) Biochemical reactions(生化反应)Cell structure and function(细胞结构与功能) Endocrine system(内分泌系统)Energy metabolism(能量代谢)Fluid balance and circulation(水分平衡与循环) Immune system(免疫系统)Metabolism(新陈代谢)Nervous system(神经系统)Respiration(呼吸)Circulatory system(循环系统)1.Medical Terminology(医学术语)Adrenal gland(肾上腺)Arthritis(关节炎)Asthma(哮喘)Back pain(背痛)Blood pressure(血压)Cancer(癌症)Cardiovascular disease(心血管疾病)Diabetes mellitus(糖尿病)Ear infection(耳部感染)Fever(发热)Heart attack(心肌梗死)Heart disease(心脏病)Influenza(流感)Kidney stones(肾结石)这只是一个简短的医学英语专业词汇表，涵盖了一些基本的医学领域。
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[整理版]两栖词汇的医学含义
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Amphibious WordsWord General Meaning Medical meaning Example abnormal 变态的，畸形的abortion 流产，流产儿habitual abortion abuse 误用，滥用drug ab use accept 接受…进入人体无反应access 疾病发作activity 人体器官的活动，活性enzyme activity addiction 成瘾，上瘾administration 药物的施用administration of antibiotics admission 被医院收治，入院advanced 晚期的，后期的advanced cancer affection 疾患，病变primary affection alcohol 酒精an alcohol lam p angry 肿痛发炎的an angry wound appendix 阑尾arrest 停止heart arrestattack 疾病侵袭SARS attacksbase 碱，碱基bear 生产生育bear a babybeat （心脏的）跳动heart beatbladder 膀胱block 传导阻滞，阻断nerve block. capsule 囊，胶囊，被膜carrier 带菌者，携带者HIV carriercase 病症，病例an emergency casecolony 菌落complaint 病痛，主诉chief complaints complement 血清中的补体，防御素complex 综合症状，（脑电波）复合波complication 并发症conceive 怀胎concentration 浓度glucose concentrations conception 怀孕congestion 充血consult 咨询，会诊consult a doctor consume eat or drink (sth)吃或喝content 容量，含量control 对照the control group cream 药用乳膏culture 培养菌，培养细胞组织course 病程，疗程defect 缺陷delivery 分娩difficult deliverydigest 消化digital 手指的（adj.）discharge 流出物，分泌物dominant 单侧性优势的，显性的dominant genedressing 敷料change a dressing换敷料drop 滴剂，点滴eye drops，ear drop sdrum 鼓膜，鼓室emergency 急症，急诊an emergency ward endurance 忍耐力，耐药性envelope 包膜，包被episode （疾病）发作eruption 出皮疹，长牙explorer 探针，探察器failure 缺乏，衰退，衰竭focus 病灶habituation 成瘾，【心理学】反应减弱habituationhumor 体液host 寄主，移植接受体incidence 发病率the incidence of can cer indication 指示，适应症infertile 不生育的jump （神经性）全身颤抖，舞蹈症labour 分娩（期）medium 介质，培养基mixture 混合物, 合剂motor 运动原，运动神经的murmur 心脏杂音obstruction （器官、管道）梗阻oral 口的output 输出heart output心输出量patch 膏药patient 病人pill 药丸plastic 整形外科的 a plastic operati on powder 药粉，粉剂preparation 制剂process 突起nervous cell processpulp 牙髓pupil 瞳孔radical 基的，根; 原子团.rash 皮疹reduce 使（断骨，脱臼）复位，还原（反应）reject 排斥反应resistance 抵抗力，抗药性secondary 继发性的secondary infection secrete 分泌shock 休克sign 体征slide 载物玻璃片solution 药水液剂solve 溶解sound 听诊，健康的,探子spell 发病时间，（疾病的）一次发作 a spell of coughing stage 时期，显微镜的镜台still 止住，死产的. still the pain of a woundstroke 中风suffer a stroke sympathetic 交感神经(的)tender 敏感的，触痛 a tender area of sk in term 正常妊娠期的终结be born at full term tissue 组织tissue culture。
医学专业英语单词汇总
系统与局部解剖学Menisci 半月板Obturator nerve 闭孔神经Superior mesenteric artery 肠系膜上动脉Hypophysis 垂体Sacral plexus 骶丛Adductor brevis 短收肌Commom peroneal nerve腓总神经Accessory nerve 副神经Metaphysic 干骺端Tendo calcaneus 跟腱Trabeculae 骨小梁Femoral triangle 股三角Ulnar nerve尺动脉Great saphenous vein大隐静脉Secondary portal of live 第二肝门Gastrocnemius 腓肠肌Inguinal triangle 腹股沟三角Celiac trunk 腹腔干Olive 橄榄Arcuate line 弓状线Biceps brachii 肱二头肌Phrenicocolic ligament 膈结肠韧带Cricoid arch 环状软骨Tendinous sheath 腱鞘Sympathic trunk 交感干Cervical plexus 颈丛Venous valve 静脉瓣Subcostal nerve 肋下神经Pharyngeal tonsil 咽扁桃体Thoracic duct 胸导管Coccyx 尾骨Greater curvature of stomach 胃大弯Omental bursa 网膜囊Bipolar neuron 双极神经元striated muscle横纹肌sinus窦pectoralis magor胸大肌diaphragm膈inguinal ligament腹股沟韧带cauda equnia马尾medulla oblongata延髓rigeminal三叉神经greater splanchnic nerve内脏大神经carpal canal腕管palmar aponeurosis掌腱膜suspensory ligmant of duodenum十二指肠悬韧带recot uterine pouch子宫直肠窝popliteal fossa腘窝costomedia stinal recess肋纵隔隐窝carotid sheath颈动脉鞘triangle of ductus arteriosus动脉导管三角颈部triangle颈动脉三角jugular vein颈外静脉。
全国医学英语统考医学英语词汇表(精选整理版)
全国医学英语统考医学英语词汇表(精选)Aalimentary [ælɪ'ment(ə)rɪ] a．营养的；消化器官的alkaline ['ælkəlaɪn] a．碱性的n．碱性，碱度allergic [ə'lɜːdʒɪk] a．过敏的alleviate [ə'liːvɪeɪt] v．减轻(痛苦)，缓和alveolus [æl'vɪələs] n．小窝，牙槽；肺泡ambulant ['æmbjʊl(ə)nt] a．走动的；适宜于下床活动的ameliorate [ə'miːlɪəreɪt] v．改善，改良，转好ammonia [ə'məʊnɪə] n．氨anatomy [ə'nætəmɪ] n．解剖学amputate ['æmpjʊteɪt] V．切断，截(肢)anemia [ə'ni:miə] n．贫血症anesthesia [,ænɪs'θiːzɪə] n．感觉缺失；麻醉（等于anaesthesia）anesthetic [,ænɪs'θɛtɪk] a．麻木的 n．麻醉剂anhydrous [æn'haɪdrəs] a．脱水的，无水的ankle ['æŋk(ə)l] n．踝anorexia [,ænə'reksɪə] n．食欲缺失；厌食anoxia [æ'nɒksɪə] n．缺氧(症)antacid [æn'tæsɪd] n．解酸药，抗酸剂antibiotics [,æntibai'ɔtiks] n．抗生素antibody ['æntɪbɒdɪ]n．抗体antifebrile [,æntɪ'fiːbraɪl] a．退热的n．退热药antigen['æntɪdʒ(ə)n] n．抗原antiseptic[æntɪ'septɪk] a．防腐的，抗菌的n．防腐剂；抗菌剂antitoxin[æntɪ'tɒksɪn] n．抗毒素antiviral[æntɪ'vaɪr(ə)l] a．抗病毒的antivirus[,ænti'vaiərəs] n．抗病毒素apparatus[,æpə'reɪtəs] n．器械，仪器，装置appendicitis[ə,pendɪ'saɪtɪs] n．阑尾炎appendix[ə'pendɪks] n．附录；阑尾appetite ['æpɪtaɪt] n．食欲，胃口，要求，欲望appliance [ə'plaɪəns] n．器具；用具；器械arrhythmia [ə'rɪθmɪə] n．心率不齐；心率失常artery ['ɑːtərɪ] n．动脉，干线arthritis [ɑː'θraɪtɪs] n．关节炎articular [ɑː'tɪkjʊlə] a．关节的aseptic [eɪ'septɪk] a．无菌的；防腐的；冷漠的asphyxia [əs'fɪksɪə] n．窒息aspirate ['æspəreɪt] v．吸出；抽出抽吸,抽吸物,送气音aspirin ['æsp(ə)rɪn] n．阿司匹林assay [ə'seɪ; 'æseɪ] n．测定，鉴定；化验v．化验，分析；尝试' assimilate [ə'sɪmɪleɪt] v．吸收；同化asthma ['æsmə] n．气喘，哮喘asymmetric(a1) [,esɪ'mɛtrɪk] (kal) a．不对称的；不匀称的；偏位的atrium ['eɪtrɪəm] n．心房atropine ['ætrəpiːn; -ɪn] n．阿托品attenuate [ə'tenjʊeɪt] vt．使变稀薄，稀释atypical [eɪ'tɪpɪk(ə)l; æ-] a．非典型的；不规则的，不匀称的；不正常的audiometer [,ɔːdɪ'ɒmɪtə] n．听度计，听力计augment [ɔːg'ment] V．扩大；增长aural ['ɔːr(ə)l] a．听觉器官的；耳的auscultate ['ɔːskəlteɪt] v．听诊auspice ['ɔːspɪs] n．预兆，先(前)兆；吉兆autoclave ['ɔːtə(ʊ)kleɪv] n．高压消毒锅autopsy ['ɔːtɒpsɪ; ɔː'tɒpsɪ] n．尸体解剖，尸检axilla [æk'sɪlə] n．腋(窝)Bbacillus [bə'sɪləs] n．芽孢杆菌backache ['bækeɪk] n．背痛；腰痛bacterial [bæk'tɪərɪəl] a．细菌的bactericidal[bæk,tiəri'saidəl] a．杀菌的bacteriology[bæk,tɪərɪ'ɒlədʒɪ] n．细菌学的bacterium[bæk'tɪərɪəm] n．细菌bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n．绷带barbiturate[bɑː'bɪtjʊrət; -reɪt] n．巴比妥盐BCG卡介苗bellyache['belɪeɪk] n．腹痛beriberi[,berɪ'berɪ] n．脚气病bicarbonate[baɪ'kɑːbəneɪt; -nət] n．碳酸氢盐bilateral[baɪ'læt(ə)r(ə)l] a．两边的，双侧的bile[baɪl] n．胆汁biliary['bɪlɪərɪ] a．胆的，胆汁的；输送胆汁的bioactive [,baiəu'æktiv] a．生物活性的biochemistry[baɪə(ʊ)'kemɪstrɪ] n.生物化学biological[baɪə(ʊ)'lɒdʒɪk(ə)l] a．生物的，生物学的biologist[bai'ɔlədʒist] n．生物学家biology[baɪ'ɒlədʒɪ] a．生物学biomedical[,baiəu'medikəl] n．生物医学的biomedicine[,baɪəʊ'medɪsɪn] n．生物医学biopsy['baɪɒpsɪ] n．活组织检查biostatistics[,baɪə(ʊ)stə'tɪstɪks] n．生物统计学biotic[baɪ'ɒtɪk] a．生命的；生物的bladder['blædə] n．囊，膀胱blanch[blɑːn(t)ʃ] v．漂白；使变白；使(植物)不见光而变白bleach[bliːtʃ] v．漂白n．漂白(剂)bleed[bliːd] v．出血，流血blend[blend] n．混合物v．混合blister['blɪstə] n．水泡v．起泡bloat[bləʊt] v．肿胀；n．肿胀病人block[blɒk] v．阻塞，封锁；(心传导)阻滞 n．木块，块料；街区；障碍物bout[baʊt] n．一回；发作bowel['baʊəl] n．肠；内部bronchitis [brɒŋ'kaɪtɪs] n．支气管炎bronchus['brɒŋkəs] n．支气管bruise[bruːz] n．伤痕，青肿 v．碰伤，使青肿buccal['bʌk(ə)l] a．颊的；口腔的buffer['bʌfə] n．缓冲；缓冲剂；缓冲器v．缓冲Ccaffeine['kæfiːn] n．咖啡因,咖啡碱,茶素calcify['kælsɪfaɪ] v.钙化calcium['kælsɪəm] n．钙callous['kæləs] a．起老茧的；无感觉的；冷淡的callus['kæləs] n．胼胝；骨痂，接骨质calory['kælərɪ] n．卡(热量单位)camphor['kæmfə] n．樟脑cancellous ['kæns(ə)ləs] a．网眼状的；海绵状的；网状骨质的（等于cancellate）cancer ['kænsə] n．癌canine ['keɪnaɪn; 'kæ-] n．犬齿 a.犬齿的，犬科的canker ['kæŋkə] n．溃疡；口疮cannula ['kænjʊlə] n．套管，插管capillary [kə'pɪlərɪ] n．毛细血管 a.毛细管的，毛状的capsule ['kæpsjuːl; -sjʊl] n．胶囊；封壳；密闭小舱carbohydrate [kɑːbə'haɪdreɪt] n．碳水化合物；糖类carbon ['kɑːb(ə)n] n．碳carbonate ['kɑːbəneɪt] n．碳酸盐carcinogen [kɑː'sɪnədʒ(ə)n] n．致癌物carcinogenesis [,kɑ:sinəu'dʒenisis] n．致癌作用；癌发生carcinoma [,kɑːsɪ'nəʊmə] n．癌cardiac ['kɑːdɪæk] a．心脏的caries ['keəriːz] n．龋，骨溃疡；骨疽cartilage ['kɑːt(ɪ)lɪdʒ] n．软骨catabolism [kə'tæbəlɪz(ə)m] n．分解代谢catalyst ['kæt(ə)lɪst] n．催化剂cataract ['kætərækt] n．大瀑布；白内障catheter ['kæθɪtə] n．导管，导尿管，导液管cathode ['kæθəʊd] n．阴极，负极caustic ['kɔːstɪk; 'kɒst-] a．腐蚀性的；n．腐蚀剂cavity ['kævɪtɪ] n．空洞，腔，凹处celiac ['siːlɪæk] a．腹的；腹腔的cell [sel] n.牢房，蜂房；细胞；电池cellular ['seljʊlə] a．细胞的；由细胞组成的cellulose['seljʊləʊz; -s] n．纤维素centigrade['sentɪgreɪd] a．摄氏温度计的centrifuge['sentrɪfjuːdʒ] V．离心；分离n．离心机cephalic[sɪ'fælɪk; ke-] a．头的，头部的；头侧的cerebellum[,serɪ'beləm] n．小脑cerebral['serɪbr(ə)l; sə'riːbr(ə)l] a．大脑的cerebrum['serɪbrəm] n．大脑cervix['sɜːvɪks] n．颈；子宫颈chemotherapy [,kiːmə(ʊ)'θerəpɪ; ,kem-] n．化疗chickenpox['tʃɪkɪnpɑks] n．水痘chloride['klɔːraɪd] n．氯化物chlorine ['klɔːriːn] n．氯(气)chlorophyl['klɔrəfil] n．叶绿素choke [tʃəʊk] v．窒息，噎住；堵塞cholera ['kɒlərə] n．霍乱cholesterol[kə'lestərɒl] n．胆固醇chromosome['krəʊməsəʊm] n．染色体chronic['krɒnɪk] a．慢性的，久病的，长期的chyme[kaɪm] n．食糜cilia['sɪlɪə(r)] n．睫；纤毛cinerary ['sinərəri] a．灰的；骨灰的circadian[sɜː'keɪdɪən] a．生理节奏的;以24小时为周期的circulate['sɜːkjʊleɪt] v．循环，流通，流传，传播circumscribe['sɜːkəmskraɪb] V．在…周围划线；限制，约束cirrhosis [sɪ'rəʊsɪs] n．硬变；肝硬化cleanse[klenz] v．使清洁，清洗cleavage['kliːvɪdʒ] n．劈开；分裂；卵裂cleave[kliːv] V． (cleft；cleft or cloven)劈开；把…分成几个小部分cleft[kleft] n．裂，裂口，豁嘴clog [klɒg] V．障碍，妨碍；阻塞，填塞clone[kləʊn] v．克隆closure['kləʊʒə] n．关闭罩子clot [klɒt] n．血凝；块；土块v．使凝块clump[klʌmp] n．丛；簇；群；细菌凝块coagulate[kəʊ'ægjʊleɪt] v．凝结，凝固cocaine[kə(ʊ)'keɪn] n．可卡因coccus['kɒkəs] n．球菌colic['kɒlɪk] n．绞痛；急腹痛a．绞痛的；结肠的colitis[kə'laɪtɪs] n．结肠炎collagen['kɒlədʒ(ə)n] n．胶原(蛋白)colloid['kɒlɒɪd] n．／a．胶体(的)，胶质(的)colon['kɒlɒɪd] n．结肠colony ['kɒlənɪ] n．殖民者，群体；菌落coma['kəʊmə] n．昏迷complexion[kəm'plekʃ(ə)n] n．肤色；情况，局面；气质，脾性complicated['kɒmplɪkeɪtɪd] a．错综复杂的，麻烦的complication[kɒmplɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n] n．复杂，混乱；复杂的情况；并发病，并发症compound['kɒmpaʊnd] a．复合的n．混合物，化合物concentrate['kɒns(ə)ntreɪt] v．集中，集结；浓缩concentration[kɒns(ə)n'treɪʃ(ə)n] n．集中；专心；浓缩；浓度conception[kən'sepʃ(ə)n] n．概念，想法；开始怀孕；胚胎condense[kən'dens] V．压缩，浓缩，精简；使冷凝condenser[kən'densə] n．冷凝器，凝结器；电容器conductivity[kɒndʌk'tɪvɪtɪ] n．传导率；传导性conduit['kɒndjʊɪt; 'kɒndɪt] n．管道；导管cone[kəʊn] n．锥形物；锥体；球果v．使成锥形congenital[kən'dʒenɪt(ə)l] a．先天的，天生的congest [kən'dʒest] v．充满；拥挤；充血congestion [kən'dʒestʃən] n．充满；拥挤；充血conjuncture [kən'dʒʌŋ(k)tʃə] a／n．结合；紧要关头conscious ['kɒnʃəs] a．有意识的，知觉的consensus [kən'sensəs] n．一致；舆论；同感．交感constipation [kɒnstɪ'peɪʃ(ə)n] n．便秘constitution [kɒnstɪ'tjuːʃ(ə)n] n．构成，机构，成分；体格，体质；宪法constrict [kən'strɪkt] v．压缩，收缩；阻塞consult [kən'sʌlt] v．商量，咨询；会诊consultant[kən'sʌlt(ə)nt] n．请教者；商议者；顾问；会诊医生consumption[kən'sʌm(p)ʃ(ə)n] n．消费，消耗；肺结核；结核病contagious[kən'teɪdʒəs] a．传染的contaminate[kən'tæmɪneɪt] v．弄脏；污染；传染 n.受到污染contamination[kən,tæmɪ'neɪʃən] n．污染，沾染物continence['kɒntɪnəns] n．自制，节制；节欲contour['kɒntʊə] n．轮廓，外形contraceptive[kɒntrə'septɪv] a．避孕的n．避孕药物，避孕用具contractile [kən'træktaɪl] a．可收缩的contraindicate[kɒntrə'ɪndɪkeɪt] v．禁忌contralateral[,kɔntrə'lætərəl] a．对侧的convalescent[kɒnvə'les(ə)nt] a．恢复健康的，渐愈的；恢复期的n．恢复中的病人convex['kɒnveks] a．凸的，凸面的 n.凸面体，凸面convulsion[kən'vʌlʃ(ə)n] n．震动；痉挛，惊厥cornea['kɔːnɪə] n．角膜coronary['kɒr(ə)n(ə)rɪ] a．冠状的corpse[kɔːps] n．死尸，尸体corpuscle['kɔːpʌs(ə)l] n．小体，细胞，血细胞；微粒corrosion[kə'rəʊʒ(ə)n] n．腐蚀，侵蚀；锈cortex['kɔːteks] n．(植物的)皮层，树皮，(脑或肾的)皮层，皮质cosmetic[kɒz'metɪk] n．化妆品a．化妆用的，美容的costal['kɒst(ə)l] a．肋骨的cough[kɒf] v. & n．咳嗽cramp[kræmp] n．夹，钳；(病性)痉挛，绞痛 a.狭窄的，难解的，受限制的cranium['kreɪnɪəm] v．头盖(骨)；颅crutch[krʌtʃ] n．拐杖；支柱v．支撑cryotherapy [,kraɪə(ʊ)'θerəpɪ] n．冷冻疗法CT 计算机断层扫描cube[kjuːb] n．立方体，立方形；立方、三次幂cure n．治愈，痊愈；药；疗法v．治愈，矫正，纠正n．良药，疗法cusp[kʌsp] n．尖，尖端cutaneous [kjuː'teɪnɪəs] a．皮肤的cylinder['sɪlɪndə] n．圆柱体，圆筒；气缸cyst[sɪst] n．囊(肿)cytogenetics[,saɪtəʊdʒə'netɪks] n．细胞遗传学cytology[saɪ'tɒlədʒɪ] n．细胞学Ddander['dændə] n．头皮屑；怒火dandruff['dændrʌf] n．头垢；头皮屑deactivate[diː'æktɪveɪt] v．使不活动；使减少活性；使无效debilitate[dɪ'bɪlɪteɪt] v．使衰弱debility[dɪ'bɪlɪtɪ] n．衰弱，虚弱decibel['desɪbel] n．分贝deciliter(deciliter) ['desɪ,liːtə] n．分升，十分之一升decimal['desɪm(ə)l] a．小数的，十进制的decolourize[di:'kʌləraiz] v．使…脱色；将…漂白decompensate[di:'kɔmpənseit] v．代偿失调decompose[diːkəm'pəʊz] v．分解，使腐败，使腐烂decubitus[dɪ'kjuːbɪtəs] n．褥疮defecate['defɪkeɪt; 'diːf-] v．澄清，净化；排粪，通大便deferent['def(ə)r(ə)nt] a．输送的；输出的；输精的defervescence [,dɪfə'ves(ə)ns] n．退热deficiency[dɪ'fɪʃ(ə)nsɪ] n．缺乏，不足；营养缺乏症deficit['defɪsɪt; 'diː-] n．短缺；赤字deflate[dɪ'fleɪt] v．排放…(空)气；解除气胀deflection[dɪ'flekʃ(ə)n] n．偏离；偏转deform[dɪ'fɔːm] v．损坏…的形状，使…变形，变畸形deformation[,diːfɔː'meɪʃ(ə)n] n．形状损坏；变形；畸形；走样deformity[dɪ'fɔːmɪtɪ] n．变形，畸形；畸形的人degenerate[dɪ'dʒen(ə)rət] V．蜕化；变质；变性degradation[,degrə'deɪʃ(ə)n] n．降级；低落；退化；降解；衰变degression[dɪ'ɡreʃən] n．下降；递减dehydration [,dihaɪ'dreʃən] n．脱水deleterious[,delɪ'tɪərɪəs] a．(对身心)有害的；有毒的delitescence[,deli'tesəns,-ənst] n．潜伏期；潜伏状态； (炎症)突然消退deliver [dɪ'lɪvə] v．交付，传递；发表；接生delusion[dɪ'l(j)uːʒ(ə)n] n．幻想；妄想；错觉dementia[dɪ'menʃə] n．痴呆demography[dɪ'mɒgrəfɪ] n．人口统计学dense[dens] a．密的，稠密的，浓厚的density['densɪtɪ] a．密度密集；稠密dental['dent(ə)l] a．牙齿的；牙科的dentist['dentɪst] n．牙医dentistry['dentɪstrɪ] n．牙科学denture['dentʃə] n．一副牙齿；义齿；全口义齿deodorant[dɪ'əʊd(ə)r(ə)nt] a．除臭的n．除臭剂depilate['depɪleɪt] v．拔去…毛；脱去…毛deplete[dɪ'pliːt] v．弄空；排除，减轻；减少…体液；放去…的血'depression[dɪ'preʃ(ə)n] n．抑郁症depurate['depjʊreɪt] v．净化，提纯derivation[derɪ'veɪʃ(ə)n] n．引出；起源，由来；衍生，衍生物derma['dɜːmə] n．真皮dermatitis[,dɜːmə'taɪtɪs] n．皮炎dermatology [,dɜːmə'tɒlədʒɪ] n．皮肤病学detergent[dɪ'tɜːdʒ(ə)nt] a．使用清洁的n．清洁剂；去垢剂deteriorate[dɪ'tɪərɪəreɪt] v．恶化；变坏；退化detoxify[diː'tɒksɪfaɪ] v．解毒，除去…毒物；去除…放射性沾染dextral['dekstr(ə)l] a．右边的；用右手的；右旋的diabetes[,daɪə'biːtiːz] n．糖尿病diagnose['daɪəgnəʊz; -'nəʊz] V．断定；诊断diagnosis[,daɪəg'nəʊsɪs] v．诊断；调查分析；判断diagram['daɪəgræm] n．图解，图表dialysis[daɪ'ælɪsɪs] n．透析，渗析；分离，分解diameter[daɪ'æmɪtə] n．直径diaper['daɪəpə] n，尿布 v.给孩子换尿布diaphoresis[,daɪəfə'riːsɪs] n．发汗；出汗diaphragm['daɪəfræm] n．膈，膈膜diarrhea[,daɪə'riə] n．腹泻，痢疾diastole[daɪ'æstəlɪ] n． (心)舒张期diet['daɪət] n．饮食，食物differential[,dɪfə'renʃ(ə)l] a．差别的，鉴别的；特异的；微分的n．微分；差速器diffuse[dɪ'fjuːz] v．扩散；渗出digest[daɪ'dʒest; dɪ-] V．消化n．摘要digital['dɪdʒɪt(ə)l] a．数字的dilate[daɪ'leɪt; dɪ-] v．膨胀，扩大dilute[daɪ'l(j)uːt; dɪ-] v．冲淡；稀释dioxide[daɪ'ɒksaɪd] n，二氧化物dip[dɪp] v．／n．蘸，浸diphtheria[dɪf'θɪərɪə; dɪp-] n．白喉,白喉毒素disable[dɪs'eɪb(ə)l] v．使残疾discharge[dɪs'tʃɑːdʒ] V．／n卸货；排出；释放；出院discrete[dɪ'skriːt] a．分离的；稀疏的，离散的disgorge[dɪs'gɔːdʒ] V．吐出，呕吐dishonour[dɪs'ɑnɚ] n．不光彩，不名誉，耻辱v．使丢脸，凌辱disincentive[dɪsɪn'sentɪv] a．阻止的，抑制的n． (在生产等方面)起抑制作用的行动(或措施) disinfect[dɪsɪn'fekt] v．杀菌，消毒disintegrate[dɪs'ɪntɪgreɪt] V．崩溃，分裂；分解；蜕变；衰变dislocation[,dɪslə(ʊ)'keɪʃ(ə)n] n．关节脱位，脱臼disorder[dɪs'ɔːdə] n．混乱，紊乱；骚乱，骚动；．疾病，失调dispatch[dɪ'spætʃ] v．派遣，发送；调度，调遣n．急件，快信dispensary[dɪ'spens(ə)rɪ] n．药房，配药室，医护室，诊疗所，防治站dispense[dɪ'spens] v．分发，分配，配药；使分散，解散；散布，a．分散的，弥散的disposable[dɪ'spəʊzəb(ə)l] a．可处理的；可随意使用的；用一次就丢掉的disrupt [dɪs'rʌpt] v．分裂；破坏dissect[daɪ'sekt; dɪ-] v．分割；解剖disseminate[dɪ'semɪneɪt] v．散播；传播，散布dissipate['dɪsɪpeɪt] v．驱散；浪费，挥霍；放荡；酗酒dissolve[dɪ'zɒlv] v．溶解，融化；解除，解散，取消．distal['dɪst(ə)l] a．远侧的；末梢的；远端的distend[dɪ'stend] v．扩张；肿胀distil [dis'til] v．蒸馏；滴下diverge[daɪ'vɜːdʒ; dɪ-] V．分叉；分歧；离题；使…岔开，使转向dizzy['dɪzɪ] a．眩晕的，头晕眼花的donate[də(ʊ)'neɪt] v．捐赠，赠送donor['dəʊnə; -nɔː] v．捐赠者；供血(输血)者。
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大学公共医学英语Unit9-15
重要的医学词汇和双栖词汇
Unit 9 (5)
1. residency: n. 住处；（医）住院医师实习期
2. acute: adj. 敏锐的、严重的；（医）(疾病)急性的，（疼痛）剧烈的、严重的
3. respiratory: adj. 呼吸的
4. chronic: adj. 长期的、反复出现的；（医）慢性的
5. resolution: n. 决定、决心、解决、分辨率；（医）消退、消散
Unit 10 (12)
1. fracture: n./v. 破裂、断裂、折断；（医）骨折
2. strike: n./v. 攻击、袭击；(医)由疾病侵袭或身体损伤造成痛苦
3. osteoporosis n. 骨质疏松
4. deformity: n. 畸形
5. process: n. 过程、方法、进展；v. 加工、处理；（医）突起、隆起
6. postmenopausal: adj. 绝经后的
7. diabetes: n. 糖尿病
8. estrogen: n. 雌激素
9. period: n. 时期、时代、句号；（医）月经、月经量、月经期
10. resistence: n. 反抗、抵制、阻力、耐力；
（医）人对疾病的抵抗力或细菌对抗生素的耐药性
11. recipe: n. 烹饪法、秘诀、食谱；（医）处方
12. hormone: n. 荷尔蒙
Unit 11 (3)
1. history: n. 历史；（医）病史、病历
2. mixture: n. 混合；（药剂学）合剂
3. sensitivity: n. 敏感；（医）过敏
Unit 12 (5)
1. isolate: v. 分离、股利；（医）隔离
2. prevalence: n. 流行、普遍；（医）患病率
3. rotate: v. 旋转、循环；（医学生、医生）转科、轮转
4. disorder: n. 无秩序、混乱；（医）疾病、紊乱
5. attending: adj. 主治的
Unit 13 (7)
1. complain: v. 抱怨；（医）主诉（of）
2. admit sb. to the hospital: 收治某人入院
3. critical: adj. 批评的、评论的；（医）危险的、临界的
4. intoxication: n. 喝醉、陶醉；（医）中毒
5. respond: v. 回应、反应；（医）有反应、（药物等)有效
6. administer: v. 管理、执行；（医）给病人配药物、用药等，治疗，照料
7. negative: adj. 负面的、消极的；（细菌学、医学）阴性的，无病菌的
Unit 14 (11)
1. insane: adj. 极愚蠢的、荒唐的；（医）精神错乱的、患精神病的
2. terminal: adj. 末端的、终点的；（医）(疾病)晚期的
3. handicapped: adj. (身体或智力)有残疾的、有缺陷的、残障的
4. subject: adj. 易受…影响的；（医）易患…的、易感…的
5. euthanasia: n. 安乐死
6. contaminate: v. 污染、玷污、弄脏；（医）感染、传染
7. psychiatrist: n. 精神病医师、精神病学家
psychiatric: adj. 精神病学的
psychiatry: n. 精神病学
8. anesthesia: n. 失去知觉、麻木、麻醉
9. morbid: adj. 恐怖的、令人毛骨悚然的；（医）有病的、病态的、病变的、病理的
10. spinal: adj. 脊柱的、脊髓的
11. manipulate: v. （熟练地）操作、操纵；（医）推拿、调整位置
Unit 15 (7)
1. rounds: n. 圆形物、循环；（医院）巡视、查房
2. positive: adj. 积极的、肯定的；（医）阳性的
3. develop: v. 发展；（医）患病
4. agent: n. 代理人；（医）药剂
5. mass: n. 大规模、众多；（医）肿瘤、肿块
6. spread: v. 传播、伸展；（医）扩散
7. complicated: adj. 复杂的；（医）并发症的。