大学英语六级语法题解析
大学英语六级常考语法精讲虚拟语气
大学英语六级常考语法精讲虚拟语气高校英语六级常考语法精讲：虚拟语气六级常考语法之虚拟语气1. 表示现在/过去/将来状况的虚拟条件句虚拟条件句主要有三种结构：1) 表示与现在状况相反：主句谓语用would / could / might +动词原形，从句谓语用动词的一般过去时(动词be的过去式一律用were)。
If I were you, I would not accept his offer.If I had time, I would certainly go to the cinema with you.2) 表示与过去状况相反：主句谓语用would / could / might + have +过去分词，从句谓语用过去完成时。
If I had got up a little earlier, I wouldnt have missed the train.If I had been more careful, I might have passed that exam.3) 表示与将来状况相反：主句谓语用would / could / might +动词原形，从句谓语用were +动词不定式或should +动词原形。
If I were to do the job, I would not be able to have enough time to study.If it should rain tomorrow, I would not go out with you.2. 虚拟条件句连接词if的省略假如虚拟条件句的从句中含有were, had, should, could 等词时，可以省略连接词if，但这时必需把were, had, should, could等词移到主语前面，形成倒装。
这种句型主要用于书面形式。
Were I to do the job, I would finish doing it within two weeks.Had it not been for his help, we couldnt have arrived there on time.Should it rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.3. wish后宾语从句中的谓语构成动词wish后的宾语从句表示未实现的或不行能实现的愿望，其宾语从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，有以下三种构成形式。
大学英语六级(语法与词汇)练习试卷175(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级（语法与词汇）练习试卷175(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：7. V ocabulary and GrammarV ocabulary and GrammarDirections: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1．The magician picked several persons ______ from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.A．by accidentB．on occasionC．at randomD．on an average正确答案：C解析：短语辨析。
这四个选项都是短语，by accident表示“偶然”；on occasion 表示“有时；遇必要时”；at random意指“随机抽取”；on an average表示“通常；按平均”。
根据句意，为了表现魔术的魅力，要随机抽取观众参加表演才显得更真实，所以C)项符合题目要求。
知识模块：语法与词汇2．Some journalists often overstate the situation so that their news may create a great______.A．upgradeB．sensationC．exaggerationD．stimulation正确答案：B解析：题意是：一些记者经常夸张形势，以便于他们的新闻可能制造出一种巨大的______。
[B] sensation“轰动，轰动一时的事件”，符合题意。
[A] upgrade “升级”，[C]exaggeration“夸张，夸大”，[D] stimulation“刺激，鼓励”都与题意不符。
英语六级语法练习题及解析
英语六级语法练习题及解析一、单项选择题1. The teacher asked __________ talking in class.A. no students to keepB. the students not to keepC. students not keepingD. that students not keep【解析】：此题考查宾语从句。
主句中的asked后面要接一个宾语从句，表示请求、命令或建议等。
故选B。
2. You'd better __________ the form before you leave.A. fill upB. fill outC. fill inD. fill off【解析】：此题考查动词短语的搭配。
“填写表格”应该用fill in，所以选C。
3. The weather was terrible, __________ we decided to stay at home.A. thereforeB. howeverC. otherwiseD. nevertheless【解析】：此题考查连接副词的用法。
根据句意可知，天气很糟糕，因此我们决定待在家里。
故选A。
4. I won't believe him, __________ he shows me some evidence.A. unlessB. untilC. whenD. once【解析】：此题考查条件状语从句的引导词。
意思是“除非他给我看证据，否则我不会相信他”。
故选A。
5. There were many people __________ the lecture.A. in order to attendB. so as to attendC. attendedD. attending【解析】：此题考查分词的用法。
分词作后置定语，修饰前面的people。
因为people是被动关系，所以用现在分词。
英语六级语法易错点详解
英语六级语法易错点详解英语六级考试中，语法部分是考生普遍容易出错的地方。
本文将详细解析语法中的易错点，并给出相应的例子和解释，帮助考生更好地掌握英语语法知识。
一、主谓一致主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。
以下是一些常见的主谓一致错误。
1. 名词作主语时，需注意单复数的变化。
错误例子：The boy with glasses is play video games.（主语the boy需要使用is，而非are）正例：The boy with glasses is playing video games.2. 当主语为“each, every, either, neither”等表示单数概念时，谓语动词使用单数形式。
错误例子：Every student were required to submit their assignments.（主语every student需要使用was，而非were）正例：Every student was required to submit their assignments.二、动词时态正确使用动词时态是语法中的另一个常见问题。
以下是一些常见的动词时态错误。
1. 在描述过去的事件时，需使用过去时态。
错误例子：I go to the park yesterday.（描述过去事件应使用went，而非go）正例：I went to the park yesterday.2. 当过去的动作发生在另一个过去的动作之前时，需使用过去完成时。
错误例子：When he arrived, the movie starts already.（描述过去的过去，应使用had started）正例：When he arrived, the movie had already started.三、冠词用法冠词在英语语法中也是一个常见的易错点。
以下是一些常见的冠词错误。
1. 在特指某个人或物时，需使用定冠词“the”。
英语六级的语法题解析
英语六级的语法题解析英语六级考试中的语法题目一直是考生们非常关注的部分，因为语法是英语学习的基础，正确的语法运用是语言交流的关键。
然而，很多考生在解答语法题时存在一些困惑，下面我将对英语六级语法题的解析方法进行详细说明。
1. 主谓一致主谓一致是英语语法中非常基础且常见的问题，要求句子中的主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
例如：- One of the students (is/are) absent from class today. 正确答案是is，因为one of the students是单数形式。
2. 形容词和副词的用法形容词用来修饰名词，副词用来修饰动词、形容词或者其他副词。
在选择形容词还是副词的时候，需要根据句子的语境来判断。
例如：- She plays the piano (good/well). 正确答案是well，因为well是用来修饰动词play的。
3. 状语从句状语从句是句子中充当状语的从句，常见的有时间状语从句、地点状语从句、条件状语从句等。
在解析状语从句的时候，需要注意从句的时态和语序等问题。
例如：- I will go to bed early (if/when) I finish my homework. 正确答案是when，表示当我完成作业时，我就会早睡。
4. 宾语从句宾语从句是句子中充当宾语的从句，常见的引导词有that、whether、if等。
在宾语从句中，需要注意时态和语序的正确运用。
例如：- She asked me (if/whether) I had finished my homework. 正确答案是whether，因为在宾语从句中，whether和if可以互换使用，表示是否的意思。
5. 比较级与最高级比较级用来表示两者之间的比较，而最高级用来表示三者或三者以上的比较。
在解答比较级和最高级的题目时，需要根据句子的意思和语境来确定使用哪种形式。
例如：- He is (taller/more tall) than his brother. 正确答案是taller，因为比较的是两者之间的身高。
大学英语六级词汇语法练习题及答案
2017年大学英语六级词汇语法练习题（一）1.In selecting a material, the engineer’s interest is in its propertieswhich determine how it will perform under the loads and condition it is subject.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. to which2.To meet the ever increasing demand _____ o il-refining equipment, the company will produce more of such equipment.A. ofB. onC. withD. for3.“The president made a brilliant decision, didn’t he?”“Yes, he did. I don’t know what I would have done if I ___ to make tha t decision.”A. wereB. had hadC. have hadD. had4.Animal mothers are devoted to their young and _____ them with loveand discipline.A. mindB. watchC. helpD. tend5.______________________________ The physicists propose that our attention __________________________ the use of special methodsof thinking and acting.A. would be directed towardsB. should be directed towardsC. is directed towardsD. directs towards6.According to the acoustics, continual exposure _____ noise of highintensity would lead to loss of hearing.A. ofB. withC. toD. by7.We are convinced ___ the righteousness of our cause.A. ofB. onC. overD. at8.Urban congestion would greatly be relieved if the ____ charged onpublic transport were more reasonable.A. pricesB. ticketsC. feesD. fares9.You’d better let me know as soon as there is a(n) _____ position in thebranch office.A. emptyB. vacuumC. hollowD. vacant10.They will never reconcile themselves to ____ .A. defeatB. their defeatC. be defeatedD. have their defeat11.The matter is not to be ___ .12.The mother almost ____ when she learned that her son was shot dead.A. fell downB. came downC. fell apartD. went to pieces13.While doing calculation for the project, the designers ______ a new solution to a geological problem.A. fell intoB. stumbled uponC. set outD. discovered14.I meant ___ you about it, but I forgot to do so.A. tellingB. having toldC. to tellD. to have told15.Everything ___ into consideration, I propose that the firstprize should be given to Liu Qiang.A. to takeB. takingC. takenD. took16.They ___ the park of late.A. will visitB. have visitedC. are visitingD. visited17.The girl was so ___ by the mighty river that she would spend hours sitting on its bank and gazing at the boats and rafts going and coming.A. absorbedB. fascinatedC. movedD. touched18.After traveling in the desert for many days, they found a tiny oasis,where there was a well and ____ green grass.A. a patch ofB. a bunch ofC. a pinch ofD. a packet of19.After a careful investigation, the committee decided to _____ theold hall.A. changeB. buildC. innovateD. renovate20.The fierce heat of this summer withered most of the crops ______his farm.A. inB. onC. ofD. from21.Since the father died a year ago, there has been _____ in thefamily about the division of the estate.A. distinctionsB. discordC. disadvantagesD. disappointment22.Having been discussed, the proposal was _____ u nanimously.A. adaptedB. adoptedC. admittedD. adjoined23.I’d just as soon you ______ those important papers with you.A. don’t takeB. didn’t takeC. hadn’t takenD. were not taking24.The theme of the novel is that a person’s fate___ that of thewhole country.A. is closely linked up withB. is closely dealt withC. is closely taken asD. is closely tired up with25.The American professor came to realize that he had underestimated the of most of the Chinese students.A. magnitudeB. gradientC. potentialD. firmness2017年大学英语六级词汇语法练习答案解析（一）1.答案D【参考译文】在选择材料时，工程师感兴趣的是决定该材料在负荷及遭受某种状况时所表现的特性。
大学六级真题词汇与语法部分解析
大学六级真题词汇与语法部分解析大学六级考试是中国高等教育入学考试的一部分，涵盖了英语听力、阅读、写作和翻译等多个方面。
其中，词汇与语法部分一直是考生们关注的重点，也是考试中得分较高的部分。
一、词汇解析在大学六级词汇部分，试题通常采用了词义辨析、词组搭配以及词根词缀等多种形式。
下面将分别介绍几种典型的题型。
1. 词义辨析词义辨析题目考查的是考生对于词汇的理解和辨析能力。
在解答这类题目时，考生需要综合上下文及语境进行判断，选出正确的词义。
例如：Sales representatives are often rewarded with a _B_O__N_U_S_,basedon how many sales they generate.A. privilegeB. bonusC. discountD. benefit答案：B分析：根据句子的上下文，可以判断出销售代表根据销售额获得_奖金_。
2. 词组搭配词组搭配题目考查的是考生对于常用搭配的掌握程度。
在解答这类题目时，考生需要了解熟悉一些常用的词组搭配。
例如：I couldn't _M_A_K_E__ _U_P_ my mind whether to go to the party or stay at home.A. make away withB. make forC. make upD. make a mess of答案：C分析：根据句子的意思，选择C选项"下决心"，表示作者在犹豫要不要去聚会。
3. 词根词缀词根词缀题目考查的是考生对于词根和词缀的理解，以及通过词根词缀判断词义的能力。
例如：The word "impossible" consists of the prefix "im-" and the stem "possible". What does the word "impossible" mean?A. not able to happen or existB. not clear or easily seenC. not typical or usualD. not satisfied or happy答案：A分析：通过分析词根词缀，可以得出A选项"不可能的"，表示这个词表示某事不可能发生或存在。
英语六级语法精讲及真题解析
英语六级语法精讲及真题解析六级语法第一课一简简单单学会简单句-.课前思考：・考六级需要学语法吗？如果需要，有什么用?・英语句型主要分为哪几种?分别是什么?它们之间有什么区别？・什么是简单句?我写的简单句是对的吗？二.句子结构分类：1.2.3.三.简单句句型分类：•Black lives matter.•Peer pressure has a positive side.（2018-06）•A visit to elderly people brings them great laughter and joy.（四级2019-06作文）•The unchecked growth of the tourism may render the environment seriously polluted.•A strong sense of social responsibility is not a luxury,but it is a necessity.（2019-12作文）四.简单句句型理解重点：1.及物动词与不及物动词区分：2.双宾结构与宾宾补结构区分:3谓语动词与系动词区别：4.表语的理解:五.简单句练习部分：•The video gaming industry has ballooned in recent years.(2019-06)•Some experts even consider lying a developmental milestone.(2019-12)•I bring you a wife o・今天非常热。
•John killed a rich person.//John died a rich person.•She will make him a good husband.//She will make him a good wife.•I mean you no harm..中国农业产量全球第一。
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Ol.The man ager put forward a suggesti on ____ we should have an assista nt. There is too muchwork to do.A.whetherB.thatC.whichD.what解析：正确答案：B首先此题并非考查定语从句，因为我们无法找到能与从句建立关系的先行词，所以排除which。
本题实为同位语从句。
同学可能会误选A，中文解释看起来似乎通顺，经理给我们提出建议是否应该用助手。
但是仔细分析句子结构和含义，给出的建议应该是一个肯定性的句子而非whether引导的一般疑问句的同位语从句。
句意：经理建议我们应该用助手因为工作太多了。
所以选择that02.lt was the culture, rather tha n the Ian guage, ___ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.A.whichB.whyC.thatD.what解析：正确答案：C句意：是文化，而不是语言，使得他很难适应国外的新环境。
去掉插入语部分可能更好的看清句子主体。
本句这个句子中含有it was，首先要考虑所给题目是不是一个强调句，还是定语从句。
把It was 和横线去掉，发现句意仍然完整清楚，The culture made it hard for him to ad apt to the new environment abroad.所以说这里就是一个强调句而不是定语从句，故选C。
03.I t's much easier to make friends _____ y ou have similar in terests.A.whoB.whe nC.whomD.that解析：正确答案：B值得注意的是本题题干并不是定语从句，而是when引导的状语从句。
学生容易误认为是定语从句，先行词为friends，而错选。
其实，后半句you have similar interests 并不修饰friends。
句意：当你们兴趣相投的时候，交朋友就容易多了。
这里用when引导时间状语从句。
04.Look out! Don't get too close to the house ____ window is broke n.A.whoseB.whichC.of whichD.that解析：正确答案：A当心！不要靠那所窗户破了的房子太近。
首先判断题目中的先行词为house，然后判断从句和先行词的关系，window和house是所属关系，故用whose作为定语从句关系代词。
05.You should make it a rule to leave things _____ you can find them again.A.whe nB.whereC. thatD.there解析：正确答案：B首先观察题干后半句you can find them again 显然不缺少主语、宾语或者表语成分，而且也找不到与其相关的先行词，所以该题并非考查定语从句，排除that选项。
事实上，根据句意：你应该定下规矩把东西放在下次可以找得到的地方，因此该题是用where引导的地点状语从句。
06.---Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale Uni versity yesterday?---Yeah, but I have no idea ______ he did it; that ' s one of his favorite universities.A.whe nB.whyC.thatD.which解析：正确答案：B首先判断从句是完整的，并且不存在先行词关系，所以不是定语从句，排除D。
本题实为同位语从句。
联系上下文，Mike放弃了最心仪的耶鲁大学，令人不解其故。
A表示时间，不符合题意，排除。
Have no idea后从句应该表示疑问，所以排除表示事实的that选项。
最后选择why。
07.lt was the middle of the night _____ my father woke me up and told me to watch the footballgame.A.thatB.asC.whichD.whe n解析：正确答案：D本题考查定语从句与强调句的区分。
由句子结构分析，my father woke me up and told me to watchthe football game 作为从句不缺少主语、宾语、表语或定语，所以应选择关系副词when来连接。
题干并不是强调句，因为句子还原后成分不完整。
如果原题短语the middle of the night 前有介词in的话，那么才是强调句句型。
08.Why do you want a new job ____ you've got such a good one already?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whe n解析：正确答案：D做题时首先观察题干后半句you've got such a good one already 显然是完整句，不缺少成分，也不用来修饰任何先行词。
判断本题考查的并不是定语从句而是状语从句，句中用when表示既然”这个特殊含义。
句意：既然你已经有了很好的工作，为什么还要找新的工作呢？09.Ma ny young people, most ____ were well-educated, headed for remote regi ons to chase theirdreams.A.of whichB.of themC.of whomD.of those解析：正确答案：C本题中从句是对主句的补充说明，是非限制性定语从句。
判断先行词为many you ng people ，并且出现了most of这个介词短语，表示整体中的部分，许多年轻人中的大部分。
由于先行词是人，所以选择of whom，而非of which 。
10.As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time _____ he should be ableto be in depe ndent.A.whichB.whereC.whomD.whe n解析：正确答案：D空格前是一个名词，这种情况首先考虑是定语从句。
后半句不缺少主语、宾语、定语或表语，所以排除关系代词which和whom。
先行词是the time，定语从句中缺少时间状语，所以用关系副词when。
句意：作为家里最小的孩子，Alex总是渴望他能够有独立的时间。
定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。
11.lt is a truly delightful place, _____ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with itswinding streets and pretty cottages.A.asB.whereC.thatD.which解析：正确答案：D首先，此句是一个非限制性定语从句，关系代词that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
先行词place在定语从句中是作主语，所以用关系代词引导，排除关系副词where。
As引导非限定性定语从句时要放在句首，故排除，最后选用which。
句意：这真是一个令人愉快的地方，这里的蜿蜒的小路和美丽的小村庄一定和100年前看起来是一模一样的。
12.Scie ntists have adva need many theories about why huma n beings cry tears, none of___ hasbee n proved.A.whomB.whichC.whatD.that解析：正确答案：B句意：关于人类为什么哭的时候会流泪，科学家已经提出了很多理论，没有一个被证明了。
句子中出现逗号，判断题干可能是非限制定语从句，从句是对主句的补充说明。
先行词为theories，指物，选择介词后的关系代词which而非指人的关系代词whom。
13. Fin ally he reached a Ion ely isla nd ___ w as completely cut off from the outside world.A.whe nB.whereC.whichD.whom解析：正确答案：C句意：最后他到达了一个完全与世隔绝的孤岛。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词为island，为物；定语从句中缺少谓语was前的主语，因此使用关系代词which。
14. Mary ofte n talks about the artists and pain ti ngs _ impresses her greatly.A.whichB.whoC.thatD./解析：正确答案：C句意：玛丽经常谈及那些让她印象深刻的艺术家和绘画作品。
本题考查定语从句关系词的选择。
本句的先行词既有人，the artists ，又有物，paintings ，关系代词which引导的定语从句修饰物，who 引导的定语从句修饰人，that引导的定语从句既可以修饰人又可以修饰物，故关系代词选择that，且在从句中作主语，不能省略，所以选择that。
15. Creati ng an atmosphere ___ e mployees feel part of a team is a big challe nge.A.asB.whoseC.in whichD.at which解析：正确答案：C首先分析句子结构。
空格前是一个名词，这种情况首先考虑是定语从句。
从句是完整句所以判定需要填写一个关系副词，如where或者when。
根据句意：创造一种雇员感觉是其中一员的氛围是一个巨大的挑战，不难发现应该使用where，但是选项中没有where。
而介词+which结构可以替代where，in the atmosphere 在氛围中 "是一个常用词组。
16. ______________ A compa ny profits from home markets are decli ning may seek opport un ities abroad.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.why解析：正确答案：B这是一个定语从句，从句部分为profits from home markets are declining °a company 是先行词，profit和a company是所属关系，所以要用关系代词whose。