天津市南开附中高一英语试题

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天津市南开附中高一英语试题

2015-2016学年天津市南开中学高一上学期期中考试英语期中试卷第I卷（选择题）1．--What would you rather do this weekend, go to a concert or an art show?-- ______ Both are exciting to me.A.Is that right?B.It’s up to you.C.That’s great!D.I have got that. 2．Our teacher is very strict ______ us, and we all show our respect ______ her.A.with; forB.with; toC.in; toD.in; for3．--I’m considering ______ to Qingdao for my holiday by train.--Why not try ______ by ship for a change?A.going; to travelB.to go; travelingC.to go; to travelD.going; traveling 4．Travelling at ______ speed of over 120 kilometers per hour, the train could arrive in Beijing in two days______.A.a, in 1990sB./, in the 1990sC.a, in the 1990sD.the, in the 1990 5．Teachers are now aware of the difficulty that some students have ______ attention.A.paidB.to payC.payingD.pay6．Tom ______ in the library every night over the last three months.A.worksB.workedC.has been workingD.had been working 7．The Smiths live on the 15th ______ in an apartment block of forty-three ______.A.floor, storeysB.floor, storyC.storeys, floorsD.storey, floors8．______ the main square, we saw a statue of about 15 meters in height.A. ApproachingB. ApproachedC. To approachD. To be approached9．Janet’s performance at school is well above ______. Her parents are proud of her.ualB.averagemonD.ordinary10．By the time she _____ home, her parents will have prepared some delicious food for her.A.will getB.has gotC.is gettingD.gets11．This restaurant wasn’t ______ that other restaurant we went to.A.half as good asB.as half good asC.as good as halfD.good as half as 12．Medical staff fled as flames and smoke filled an Indian hospital, ___ their patients to a fire, which killed 89 people.A.abandonedB.having abandonedC.to abandonD.abandoning13．The Group of Eight (G8) ______ the eight richest countries in the world.A.is made upB.is consisted ofC.consists ofD.consists in14．Your performance in the driving test did not reach the required standard, _____, you failed.A.in the endB.in other wordsC.after allD.at the same time 15．Seeing the ______ snake, she ran away with a ______ look.A.frightened, frightenedB.frightening, frighteningC.frightened, frighteningD.frightening, frightened16．Increase the temperature of the gas and the gas will ______.A.expandB.spreadC.stretchD.extend17．It’s the second time that I ____ in Beijing. What great changes! It’s years since I ___ h ere last time.A.went; had leftB.have been; leftC.had been; leftD.have been; had left18．Please read the ______ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A.explanationsB.instructionsC.descriptionsD.introductions19．______ you try, ______ you’ll do in the exam.A.Harder, betterB.Better; harderC.The better; the harderD.The harder; the better20．--Are you bored?--______ I could listen all night.A.Of course.B.That’s it.C.Far from it.D.So what?二、完形填空：共20题每题1分共20分Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program. In my application letter, I was careful to 21how much I wanted to see France; evidently, my excitement really came through in my words. Once I 22that I was going, all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and23friends. While travelling was inspiring and meeting people was 24, nothing about my term in France was what I25.The moment I arrived in Paris, I was 26by a nice French couple who would become my host parents. My entire experience was joyous and exciting27I received some shocking news from my program coordinator: there had been a death in my host parents’ extended family. They had to travel outside France for sever al weeks. That afternoon, I had to 28out of one family’s house into another. The exchange coordinator told me I’d have a 29this time and asked whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker. To avoid the temptation to30my native language, I asked not to be 31with an English-speaking roommate. When I got to mynew room, I 32myself to my new roommate Paolo, a Brazilian the same age as I, whom I was surprised to find playing one of my favorite CDS! In just a few hours, we knew we’d be good friends for the rest of the33.I left France with many 34, so when people asked me what my favorite part of the trip was, they are always 35to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and scores of weekdays in class, weeknights on the town, and weekends 36France we enjoyed together. I love how people 37seem so different, but end up being so 38. The most valuable lesson I gained from studying in France wasn’t just to respect the French people39to respect all people, for your next best friend could be just a continent away. I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful 40.21．A.discuss B.express C.announce D.argue22．A.approved B.knew C.warned D.denied23．A.stubborn B.anxious C.universal D.interesting24．A.boring B.upsetting C.exciting D.promising25．A.expected B.liked C.doubted D.feared26．A.sponsored B.witnessed C.greeted D.supported27．A.until B.when C.since D.while28．A.move B.travel C.walk D.rush29．A.housekeeper B.leader C.roommate D.colleague30．A.learn B.appreciate C.speak D.master31．bined B.fitted C.involved D.placed32．A.added B.introduced C.devoted D.adapted33．A.term B.week C.month D.vocation34．A.presents B.suitcase C.stories D.dreams35．A.surprised B.disturbed C.embarrassed D.concerned36．A.analyzing B.exploring C.describing D.investigating37．A.need B.shall C.must D.can38．A.generous B.independent C.similar D.distant39．A.and B.but C.or D.so40．A.instructions B.friendships C.facts D.data1【答案】B【解析】考查情景交际。

2020-2021学年天津市南开区高一(下)期末英语试卷(附答案详解)

2020-2021学年天津市南开区高一（下）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.The pizzas are delicious. Little Tom would like to have ________ third piecebecause________ second piece is rather too small.（）A. a； aB. the； theC. a； theD. the； a2.It took Mr.Li several weeks to ________ himself to living alone after his son went toWuhan to work.（）A. adoptB. adjustC. admitD. inspire3.If you come to visit China you will__________ a culture of amazing depth and variety.A. developB. createC. substituteD. experience4.Just as I got to the school gate，I realized I __________ my book in the cafe．（）A. have leftB. had leftC. would leaveD. was leaving5.I have been convinced that the print media are usually more __ and more reliable than television．（）A. accurateB. ridiculousC. urgentD. shallow6.This special school accepts all disabled students， educational level and background．（）A. according toB. regardless ofC. in addition toD. in terms of7.Wilson does well in all his subjects and we all believe he will ________ have a brightfuture.（）A. extremelyB. originallyC. definitelyD. permanently8.I went to Yunnan to visit many beautiful places last week. I think they are moremagnificent than_________.（）A. expectingB. expectC. to expectD. expected9.More than one city ________ activities to pay tribute to（向……致敬）the frontlineworkers ________ to fighting against COVID-19.（）A. have organized；devotedB. has organized；devotedC. have organized；devotingD. has organized；devoting10.My favorite writer is a key role in literature,most of ________ books have been put on thestage and screen.（）A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. her11.One of the most effective ways to reduce ______ is to talk about feelings with someoneyou trust.A. productionB. stressC. energyD. power12.__________ the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early．（）A. CatchingB. CaughtC. To catchD. Catch13.Currently, about 35，000 works _______ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it wouldtake a lifetime to see everything.（）A. were displayingB. are displayingC. were being displayedD. are being displayed14.It was difficult for me to understand what the expert was trying to in thespeech, because I didn't know about the local culture.（）A. make upB. catch upC. get acrossD. get along15.---I have trouble falling asleep these days because my neighbor upstairs is too noisy!--- ________ .You should talk to him about it.（）A. It's up to youB. That's annoyingC. Forget itD. What a pity二、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）16.We had to travel in several ______ ，including a very old bus.I sat on the ground with my leg crossed for more than an hour,which caused me some______ .Research has ______ that the risk is higher for elderly men.Don't try to put out an electrical fire with water,as water is very good at ______ electricity and you may get hurt.It is impossible to ______ the danger of a climb by just looking at photos of a mountain.The film is about a tiger that ______ from a zoo and tries to get home.Ms.Williams is the person ______ of this organization - if you want answers,you'll have to talk to her.To date,the charity has provided ______ for over 150，000 refugees.The terrible flood ______ the poor harvest last year.You should always avoid fallen power lines after a storm, ______ you might get hurt.Everyone was filled with ______ for the painting and sang high praises for the painter.A rainbow forms when light from the sun is ______ by drops of water in the sky.It is still not known if Mallory ______ reaching the top of Qomolangma before it took his life.As the lights were out in the room,it was hard to ______ anything.My mother is in the habit of ______ every payment she makes.三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共35.0分）AWe see a woman swimming at night in a dark sea.Suddenly,she is pulled underwater.She surfaces,cries in fear,then disappears forever.This is the opening scene from the 1975 film Jaws,showing a shark attack.It tells the story of a great white shark that attacks and kills swimmers.Jaws was a great success,attracting huge audiences and winning many awards.It strengthened people's long - held idea of the great white shark as a dangerous animal. People have always been scared of sharks,but Jaws made things worse.It made people frightened of sharks,especially of the great white shark.Many people who saw the film started to believe that sharks were bad animals that ate humans.Some people stopped swimming in the sea,afraid of the horrible creature from the film.Other people started fishing for sharks,killing as many as they could.At that time,nobody cared if sharks were killed,or how many were killed.People just wanted them killed.After 1975，the number of large sharks around America fell quickly,and soon fell around the world.This was not only due to fear of sharks,but also finning.Finning is a type of fishing where sharks are caught and their fins cut off.The sharks are thrown back into the sea where they die slowly and painfully.The fins are used in shark fin soup.Finning kills millions of sharks a year. Finning would have an unexpected effect upon Peter Benchley,the man who wrote the book the film Jaws was based on.In 1980，Benchley was diving when he came across an awful sight.It was an area where fishermen were finning,and the sea floor was covered with dead sharks.Benchley saw sharks being killed and this caused a deep change in him.He came to see people as a danger to sharks,rather than the other way round.From that day on,he fought to protect sharks.He admitted that his book was wrong about sharks' behavior. "Sharks don't target humans," he said.Experts have proved that sharks do not see people as food,and theyattack us by mistake.Only around six people are killed by sharks every year.Fortunately,not everyone who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharks - some became interested in understanding them.Today,as we learn more about sharks.more people than ever want to protect them from extinction.17.Which of the following is true of the 1975 film Jaws？______A. A woman swam gracefully along with a shark in the opening sceneB. The film challenged people's long-held belief of the great white sharkC. Many awards were given to the film due to the frightening killing scenesD. The shark was described as a cruel and dangerous animal to swimmers18.What did people begin to do after they saw the film？______A. Some became more fascinated in swimming in the seaB. Some were eager to fish sharks for their delicious meatC. Some killed as many sharks as possible for no reasonD. Some called on others to protect the endangered sharks19.What happens to a shark when it is finned？______A. It will be served onto the table as soupsB. It will suffer a lot and die slowly in the seaC. Its fins will grow again after some timeD. Its fins will be thrown away into the ocean20.What caused a deep change to Peter Benchley？______A. Seeing the finning scene and many dead sharksB. Joining the fishermen who were killing and finningC. Writing the book the film Jaws was based onD. Knowing that sharks do not target and eat humans21.What is the author's purpose in writing the passage？______A. To inform people about sharks and recommend the film and the book to themB. To describe the cruel finning scene and prove that sharks are dangerous animalsC. To explain people's misunderstanding of sharks and raise awareness of sharkprotectionD. To criticize Peter Benchley's misleading description of sharks in his book and advocatethe protection of sharksBPicking up free newspaper at the Tube station,I see the title "Hot!Hot!Hot!".Today,the temperature in London is expected to reach 30 plus degrees.The average high temperature in July is only 22 degrees,so over 30 is not usual for London.It's going to be awful on the central line with no air conditioning.Why did they have to invent the Tube before air conditioning？It's just typical that my journey is on one of the oldest lines,as well as one of the deepest.It's the hottest on the whole tube system.Sure enough,going down the stairs and onto the platform is like jumping into a volcano that's erupting.This,however,is nothing compared to the train.Because there's no air conditioning,the temperature inside the train can reach 35 degrees!It's lovely at the beach,but not so when you are wearing a suit and in a crowd of passengers.I'm sure the passenger next to me and I are melting and becoming one.I had bacon and eggs for breakfast and now I'm feeling a bit sick - I hope I can make it to bank station.I will avoid the feeling by thinking about work.I work in a tall,glass building.One very hot summer,the sun reflected off it and melted cars park below.Will this happen again today？Yes,each summer in London definitely seems hotter than the last.I suddenly feel a bit scared.Perhaps now is the time to start planning for the future.I should probably put my flat on the market and buy a boat.That way,when the Thames rises and there is a flood in London,I'll still be able to get to work.But wait!Would I still have a workplace to go？My office is only on the third floor of the building,so quite low.I'll speak with my manager about moving to the top floor.Most importantly,I will need to learn to swim!I would join a beginner swimming class immediately.Then I'll be able to survive even when the tall buildings are flooded.Looking through my newspaper,I'm shocked by photos showing that a hurricane in Asia has destroyed a town.What's more,heavy rain in Eastern Europe has caused landslides,and the heat across the Southern Europe has caused forest fires.Experts say this bad weather has occurred due to climate change.News like this makes me feel nervous.Now that it's hard to avoid disaster on Earth,perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space."The next station is bank!" comes the announcement.That's my destination.Stepping out of the station with a heavy heart,I suddenly feel a fresh wind on my face.Well,maybe I have been worrying too much.After all,it's only 30 degrees outside!22.What is true about the Central Line in Paragraph 1？______A. The Central Line is one of the oldest Tube lines in London.B. The temperature in the Central Line is between 22 to 30 degrees.C. The air conditioning of the Central Line makes passengers feel awful.D. The Central Line is the hottest because it is the deepest line of the tube system.23.What is the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 2？______A. The author tried to endure the sick feeling on his / her own.B. The author wanted to taste bacon and eggs at the bank station.C. The author was thinking about saving his / her money in the bank.D. The author was worried about the hot environment at the station.24.Which of the following is a plan for the "coming" flood in London？______A. The author will buy a flat which is far away from the Thames.B. The author will try to persuade the manager to move to the top floor.C. Tie author will improve his / her swimming skills to join a competition.D. The author will buy a boat from which he / she can jump into the water.25.What do the hurricane,heavy rain and the heat mentioned in Paragraph 4 show？______A. The climate in different regions on Earth varies greatly.B. The natural disasters can be avoided by moving to space.C. Bad weathers happen more frequently due to climate change.D. The author is reading the weather forecast section carefully.26.What is the author's purpose in writing the passage？______A. To complain about the London Tube.B. To warn people about the danger of London being flooded.C. To explain why summers in London are getting hotter and hotter.D. To express his worries about the dangers of extreme weather conditions.CPre - school children who spend time together take on one another's personalities, "new research has found.The study shows that environment plays a key role in shaping people's personalities.While genetics still forms the central part of the human psyche（心理），the research finds that personality traits（特征）are "contagious" （传染的）among children. " Our finding flies in the face of common assumptions that personality can't be changed," said Dr.Jennifer Neal,co-author of the study.The researchers studied the personalities and social networks of two pre-school classes for a full school year.One of the classes was a set of three-year-olds,and the other a set offour-year-olds.Children whose friends were hard-working or outgoing gradually took on thesepersonality traits over time.Psychology expert Dr.Emily Dublin said kids are having a far bigger effect on each other than people may realize.The new study is not the first to explore the contagious effects of personality traits.A 2015 psychology study found that rudeness at work can be contagious as it travels from person to person "like a disease".The study found that seeing a boss being rude to an employee was enough to cause people to be rude to those around them.The researchers questioned 6，000 people on the social "climate" in their workplaces,which included offices,hotels and restaurants.They found 75 percent of those who took part said they had been treated rudely at least once in the past year.And the study also suggests that merely seeing other people being subjected to rudeness made it more likely that a person would treat their colleagues in the same way.Rudeness could include leaving someone off an invite to a company event,sending unkind emails,finding fault with others or failing to give praise.Dr.Torkelson believes companies need to be more aware of the harm that rudeness in the workplace can do as it can damage the working environment.She said better training could help to fight against the problem.27.What does the underlined part "flies in the face of" in Paragraph 1 mean？______A. Leads to.B. Goes against.C. Results from.D. Agrees with.28.According to Paragraph 2，who have the greatest impact on children's personality？______A. Their friends.B. Their parents.C. The researchers.D. The psychologists.29.Which of the following is considered rude at the workplace？______A. Ignoring the faults of co-workers.B. Not sending emails to workmates.C. Seeking praise from colleagues and bosses.D. Not inviting a colleague to a company party.30.What is the passage mainly about？______A. One's personality is hard to change.B. One's personality is shaped by genes.C. One's personality traits can spread to others.D. One's personality traits can change overnight.31.This passage is most probably taken from ______ .A. a school textbookB. a study guideC. a science reportD. a technical journal四、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）A young school teacher had a dream.In his dream,an angel appeared and said,"You will be given a child who will grow up to become a world(32).How will you prepare him so that he will realize his (33)，develop both his confidence and sensitivity,be open-minded,and strong in character？In short,what kind of education will you (34) so that he can become one of the world's truly great leaders？"The young teacher(35) in a cold sweat.It had never(36) to him before-any one of his present or future students could be the person (37) in his dream.Was he preparing them to rise to any position which they may (38)？He thought,"How might my teaching change if I knew that one of my students were this person？" A plan was (39) developed in his mind.This student would need experience as well as instructions.He would need to know how to solve problems of various kinds.He would need to know the value of lifelong learning in order to keep a curious and (40) mind.His teaching(41).Every young person who walked through his(42) became,for him,a future world leader.He saw each one,not as they were,but as they could be.He(43) the best from his students,yet tempered（使缓和）it with sympathy and assistance.He taught each one as if the future of the world depended on his instructions.After many years,a woman he taught(44) to a position of world fame.He realized thatshe(45)have been the child described in his dream.She was not only one of his(46)，but rather his daughter.Of all the (47) teachers in her life,her father was the best.Children are(48) messages we send to a time and place we will never see.Believe that one child's(49)may depend upon the difference only you can make,and something remarkablewill(50)，for no young person will ever be(51) to you again.And you will never be the same.32. A. leader B. businessman C. rescuer D. protector33. A. wealth B. intelligence C. memory D. name34. A. provide B. afford C. receive D. have35. A. shook B. feared C. awoke D. stood36. A. shown B. given C. turned D. occurred37. A. described B. appeared C. behaved D. lived38. A. buy B. send C. make D. desire39. A. gradually B. regularly C. possibly D. currently40. A. actual B. dependent C. absent D. active41. A. worked B. changed C. developed D. finished42. A. classroom B. life C. house D. mind43. A. begged B. expected C. forced D. learned44. A. appeared B. stood C. rose D. raised45. A. shouldn't B. couldn't C. need D. must46. A. children B. students C. friends D. followers47. A. male B. wise C. energetic D. various48. A. strange B. short C. flying D. living49. A. nationality B. future C. grade D. habit50. A. break B. happen C. end D. return51. A. familiar B. similar C. important D. ordinary五、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）52.Paper cutting is the art of paper designs.The art first appeared in the Han Dynasty in thefourth century.The (1) （old）surviving paper-cut is the one that was found in 1959 in Xinjiang,China, (2) （date）back to the sixth century.During the Tang and SongDynasties,paper-cuts were used during festivals (3) （decorate）gates and windows.By the eighth or ninth century paper cutting appeared in West Asia.However,it was not until the sixteenth century (4) the art reached Europe.Although paper cutting is popular around the globe,only the Chinese paper cutting (5) （list）in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List（联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录）in 2009.Paper cutting (6) （remain）popular in contemporaryChina,especially during special events like the Chinese New Year or weddings.Paper cutting has a number of uses in Chinese culture,almost all of (7) are for health,wealth.or decorative purposes.Red is the most (8) （common）used color.People find hope and comfort in expressing (9) （wish）with red paper-cuts.At a wedding ceremony,forexample,red paper cuts are a traditional and required decoration on gates,walls andfurniture.Today,paper cutting has developed (10) a very popular folk art form,especially in the countryside.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）53.由于新冠病毒疫情的爆发，一次性塑料用品（如：口罩，医用物品，餐具等）的需求日趋上升。

2021年天津南开大学附属中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2021年天津南开大学附属中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. Jack went to college last year, _________ to return home until he achieves his goal.A. determining notB. not determinedC. not determiningD. determined not参考答案：D2. It’s important to give her an emergency phone number ______ the children get hurt or sick.A. in caseB. unlessC. even thoughD. as long as参考答案：A3. A number of new functions ____ to the computer since it was first invented in 1946.A. have addedB. were addedC. have been addingD. have been added参考答案：D4. — Jessica is very bright and studies very hard ______.— ______ she always gets the first place in the examination.A. as well; No wonderB. as well as; No wonderC. too; No doubtD. also; No doubt参考答案：A5. I’d appreciate _____ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A. thatB. thisC. itD. /参考答案：C6. How disappointed! They have finished ___________ 5% of the work.A no more than B. no less than C. more than D. not less than参考答案：A解析：依据前句How disappointed!排除B、C、D三项。

【英语】2020-2019学年天津市南开区第二学期高一期末考试

2020-2019学年天津市南开区第二学期高一期末考试英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（听力），第II卷（英语知识运用）和第III卷（读写能力测试）三部分。

满分为100 分，考试用时为90分钟。

考试结束时，请将试卷全部上交并封存。

第Ⅰ卷听力（共三节，15小题，每题1分；满分15分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有1分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置；听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is Agatha Christie?A. A writer.B. A bookseller.C. A detective.2. What time is it now?A. 8:00.B. 7:45.C. 8:15.3. Where are the two speakers?A. Outside a theatre.B. In a bank.C. At a show.4. How did the man like the beef?A. Delicious.B. Satisfying.C. Not satisfying.5. What is the man doing?A. Taking advice.B. Making a suggestion.C. Asking for permission.第二节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）听下面2段材料。

每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段材料读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6. What is the woman asking about?A. How to earn money.B. How to walk dogs.C. How to make advertisements.7. What is the man's first suggestion?A. Walking dogs.B. Buying a bike.C. Delivering papers.8. Why does the woman prefer the job of walking dogs?A. She doesn't have a bike.B. She can make more money.C. It's good for her health.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

2023_2024学年天津市南开区高一上册11月期中英语模拟测试卷(附答案)

2023_2024学年天津市南开区高一上册11月期中英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1、本部分听力考试共15小题，满分为20分。

考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡的对应位置上，答在试卷上的无效。

2.录音材料播放时，考生可将答案标在试卷上；录音材料播放完毕后，考生将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡的对应位置上。

3.转涂答案时，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用档皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

(共两节, 满分 20 分)第一节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分5 分)听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?A.£5.19.B.£9.15.C.£19.15.答案为 B。

1. What was the weather like at the end of woman's holiday?A. Cloudy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. On a train.B. On a plane.C. In a hospital.3. What will the man do at the weekend?A. Go camping.B. Visit his sister.C. Climb a mountain.4. When does the woman have Science?A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.5. When will Ben go to Jenny's party?A. At 8:00.B. At 7:30.C. At 7:00.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15分)听下面几段材料。

2020_2021学年天津南开区天津市南开中学高一上学期期末英语试卷

2020~2021学年天津南开区天津市南开中学高一上学期期末英语试卷一、单项选择（本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分）1. A.It's pie in the sky B.It's my cup of teaC.I have green fingersD.It's a piece of cake—Have you seen this film? It shows friendship, love and help.— . I was deeply moved.2. A.measure B.access C.way D.methodThe increase in home computers means that families have much easier to information.3. A.adapt to B.adjust to C.appeal to D.refer to—Do these paintings you?—No, they are not to my taste.4. pletely B.eventually C.quickly D.automaticallyHe lost his way in the forest, but he managed to get through it .5. A.recommend B.assess C.acquire D.convinceIf you are trying to a new skill, please concentrate on gaining some practical experience.6. A.was broken out; break away B.broke out; break away fromC.was broken away; break downD.broke down; break outA quarrel , which made him his family.7. A.hold your horses B.rain cats and dogsC.follow the pathD.hold your breathDon't rush into anything without careful planning. Just before you take measures.8.A.instead ofB.because ofC.in favor ofD.regardless ofThe inventor was determined to go on with the experiment countless failures.9. A.request B.view C.design mandNowadays, the graduate who has a good of English is more likely to succeed in job hunting.10.A.balance B.patience C.independence D.experienceShe never loses with students, which made her the most popular teacher in our school.11.A.likely; end up B.probable; end inC.possible; end withD.perhaps; end up withYou are most to taking over this company if you play your cards right.12.A.in case B.so that C.as if D.even ifBring an umbrella with you it rains.13.A.identical B.intact C.incredible D.inconvenientIt is that the amateur singer beat a large number of professionals in the contest.14.A.heavily B.slightly C.nearly D.narrowlyIt wasn't a serious accident. The car was only damaged.15.A.must B.can C.will D.shouldI'm surprised that he say those impolite words to his deskmate.16.A.could have been B.could be C.must be D.must have been —You rang me up at about 10:00 last night, didn't you?—No. I didn't phone you. It someone else.17.A.in which B.after that C.after which D.in thatHe was educated at the local high school, he went on to Peking University.18.—What kind of music do you like?A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whose—I like music has great lyrics.19.A.shall B.must C.need D.should—Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.—You have my computer if you take care of it.20.A.on; carry B.on; believe C.on; base D.on; backWithout facts, we can't form a correct opinion, for we need to have actual knowledge whichto our thinking.二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）21.My HeroWhat does it mean to be a hero? I think a hero is someone who goes out of his way to make others happy. My hero is Mr. Wright, my chorus （合唱队） teacher. When I was 12 years old, my grandparents passed away. I was really close to them, and losing them was the hardest thing I've ever had to 1 through. I couldn't eat, sleep, or think; I felt like I couldn't even breathe. It was as if my whole world had fallen down from under me, and I 2 into this huge hole of depression （抑郁）. 3 I was battling depression, I was determined to make my high school years the best of my life. It was difficult to be 4 , but I had to try. I joined Women's Choir. Mr. Wright was the choral director and he was so funny that the first day, I just knew I had made the best 5 of my life. As the year progressed, I loved chorus more and more. I began to smile again and really enjoy 6 . Then one day that all changed. My friends—or those that I thought were my friends—started talking about me behind my back. I was 7 , and I sat by myself. Mr. Wright came over and asked what was wrong. The look in his eyes told me that I could 8 him. Trying hard to 9 back tears, I told him the whole story. When I finished, he nodded and told me, "If you never learn anything from me, learn this: No one is worth 10 your joy." What Mr. Wright said really 11 a chord （心弦） in my heart. He 12 cared about me and what was going on. I'll never be able to thank him enough, because he not only saved me but has 13 every day of my1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.life since. Any time I feel like giving 14 , I remember Mr. Wright's words and push forward. I'm proud to say that I 15 my depression, and I'm now a senior. I'm still a 16 of chorus, and now I'm also in the best choir at my school. Mr. Wright is a hero 17 everyone he meets. He cares about every single person who walks through his door, and he loves what he does more than any other teacher I've known. That's 18 he deserves to be Educator of the Year. He deserves the 19 not just this year but every year. I'm glad I had the opportunity to meet you, Mr. Wright.You are an 20 teacher, and I hope you realize that. You're my hero.A.putB.walkC.runD.go A.looked B.broke C.fellD.turned A.If B.Although C.BecauseD.Once A.happy B.calm C.smartD.confident A.suggestion B.decision C.effortD.offer A.care B.nature C.healthD.life A.refused B.forgotten C.hurtD.trapped A.trust B.impress C.respectD.satisfy A.set B.fight C.takeD.call A.stealing B.sharing C.hidingD.feeling A.braked B.struck C.playedD.shook A.cheerfully B.normally C.exactlyD.truly A.made B.started C.understoodD.influenced A.off B.out C.upD.away A.beat B.suffered C.developedD.saved A.leader B.part C.fanD.dancer A.about B.with C.toD.at A.when B.what C.whereD.why A.title B.job C.help A.amusing B.ambitious C.amazingD.advanced 三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）22. A.B.（1）(1) There are hundreds of universities to choose from, but there are steps you can take to narrowyour choices.Research online(2) The vast majority of UK courses are on Ucas, where you can filter them by location and subject. Once you've narrowed it down, see what detailed information is available on university websites. Check out their social media pages. They may run web chats with academics or students where you can ask questions.Consider the course structure(3) Find out how you will be taught and assessed, like whether a course has a lot of exams,essays, or group work, and also consider the course content. Thais Cardon, studying English literature at the University of Exeter's Penryn campus, says she regrets not looking into her reading lists before she got to university. "I got lucky because in the third year I get to study Harry Potter, " she says. "But definitely look at the course material."Go to open days(4) It's always worth visiting the university. "We strongly advise that any final decision you make is based on how you feel on the open day, " says Tom Holland, pastoral lead at Blackpool Sixth Form College. He suggests students go at least twice (if you can afford the travel costs) and spend as much time there as possible. There will be lots going on, so plan in advance, so you don't miss anything. When you're there, talk to as many people as possible, visit the town or city as well as the university. If you can, bring someone along for a second opinion. Preferably "someone who won't be as excited and starry-eyed as you", Cardon adds.Look beyond lectures(5) You'll likely be living at university for at least three years, so find out what's on offer outside the curriculum. One university may have an active film society, and another might have a lively cocktail club, or winning football team. "If a university doesn't offer a society you want, you can always start one, so it shouldn't be a defining thing, " Baillie says.When you search for the information about right universities, you .can see the detailed information of all the courses on the website of Ucasneed narrow your choices down by location and universitycated B.examined C.admitted D.requested（2）A.B.C.D.（3）A.B.C.D.（4）A.B.C.D.（5）should avoid social media except their official websitesmight contact their students and academics to ask questionsThe underlined word assessed is closest in meaning to .What can we learn from Paragraph 4?It's worthwhile to visit the university on the open day before you make your final decision.If you can afford the travel costs, you are sure to go the university at least twice.Planning in advance is advisable as you'll have more time for vising the town and the city.Opinions from others shouldn't be considered unless you have trouble making decisions.What can we infer from the passage?There is no need to go to the university without any society.Cardon feels lucky because she doesn't find it a challenge to study Harry Potter.Holland suggests you bring as many people as possible for second opinions.What matters the most about choosing the right university is to consider its courses andlectures.What is the passage mainly about?How you can choose the right university for others.What influences your choice of a university.Why it is difficult to choosea university.When you should choose your university.23.(1) Most animals that migrate live in places that have definite seasons. Take Idaho's summerbirds for example. Idaho's spring, summer, and early fall provide these birds with plenty of good habitat. Once winter comes, the habitat changes. The insects these birds eat, disappear. Water and shelter become harder to find. If these birds are to survive, they have to leave to find the food, water,and shelter they need.(2) As it turns out, food is the single most important reason that animals migrate. Idaho's deer and elk migrate to find food. During the summer months, these large mammals can be found up in the mountains feeding on grasses and other plants. As winter brings snow to the mountains, deer and elkA.storing foodB.changes of seasonsC.destruction of habitatsD.water shortage（1）A.summer bird B.deer C.adult salmon D.elk（2）A. B. C. D.（3）A.（4）move out of the mountains, into valleys where the snow is not as deep and they can find food. This is an example of elevational migration.(3) Animals also migrate to avoid extreme heat or cold. Such extreme climates often also impact the availability of food. Animals leaving these harsh environments can avoid the heat or cold and find the food they need.(4) Animals also migrate to find good habitat to raise their young Idaho's spring and summer provide a lot of food for insect-eating birds to feed their young. Adult salmon make a 900-mile trip from the Pacific Ocean to the rivers and streams of Idaho to lay their eggs Young salmon can find the aquatic insects they need to survive and grow before they make their own migration to the ocean.(5) Exactly how animals migrate has been one of the great mysteries of science. Before people even knew about migration, they had some very unusual explanations for the seasonal movement of birds. Some thought that birds spent the winter under the mud of lakes. Other ancient scientists thought that one kind of bird turned into a different kind of bird for the winter!(6)Today we know these explanations are not even close to being correct, but migration is still a bit of a mystery. Scientists are much closer to understanding this mystery. They have studied many animals, especially birds, and done many experiments to see if they can discover exactly how animals migrate.What causes animals to migrate?The following animals migrate to find food except .How's the passage mainly developed?What does the last paragraph want to tell us?Although the ancient scientists' explanations are out of date, they are still worth discussingwhen it comes to animals' migration.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.（5）The mystery of animals migrations has been cleared up.Studying birds are the key to discovering how other animals migrate.There is stillroom for improvement in scientists' work.What's likely to be discussed after the last paragraph?Discussions about other mysteries in nature.Explanations for animals' migration.Experiments on mysteries about animals.Analyses of ancient scientists' theories about animals' migration.24.Summer was here, and it was a hot one! Cora the hedgehog was out foraging for food, tying tostay cool. She saw her friend Heather by her den. Heather was splashing around in her little pool outside."Hi Heather!" Cora called. "When did you get a pool? ""Hi Cora! I just got it yesterday, it's really helping cool me down. Would you like to join me? "Heather replied."I would love to, thanks!" They talked for a long while, and Cora had a lot of questions for Heather about the pool She asked who Heather bought it from, if it was expensive, and if Heather thought she was going to use it a lot this summer."I saw a commercial for the pool company, and the commercial got me thinking about how nice a pool would be. I looked at reviews to see if other people liked their pools, and if the company did a good job. When I saw that the company did a good job, and that their price was similar to other companies, I decided to buy one! I would definitely recommend them to you. I think I'm going to love having a pool on hot days like this one!" Heather told Cora.Cora thanked Heather for letting her cool off, and continued to look for food. As she was looking for food and munching on delicious insects, she could not stop thinking about the pool. It did get awfully hot in the summertime, and water was hard to come by on the hot days. She decided to do some research of her own before making a decision.She looked up hedgehog-sized pools, and the company Heather talked about was the first listing.She read the prices and the reviews other hedgehogs left about the company and the pools. It looked like they did a great job, and she even watched a video of the commercial Heather had seen! ThenA.seeking shelterB.cooling her friend downC.meeting friendsD.searching for food（1）A.B.C.D.（2）A.bitter but energeticB.careful and patientC.rude but daringD.poor and starving （3）A.Ahedgehog and her fiendB.Ahedgehog with a poolC.A pool fit for a hedgehogD.A pool company and its customers （4）Cora looked up other companies. They all looked similar, but since Heather had a good experience with this company, Cora decided to go with the same one.A week later, Cora was happily splashing in her own pool! Heather walked by, and Cora thanked her for the recommendation. It was one of the best summers yet!Cora the hedgehog was out for .Which of the following statements is true?Cora and Heather had a good time together in the pool.Heather didn't recommend the pool to Cora because it's far too expensive.Cora rushed to buy a pool after Heather introduced her pool.Though it was awfully hot in the summer, there was enough water for Cora and Heather.What do you think of Cora the hedgehog?What's the best title for the passage?25.(1) People say, you need to eat protein, but what is it? Many foods contain protein. The bestsources are beef, poultry, fish, eggs, dairy products, nuts, seeds, and legumes like black beans and lentils. Your muscles, your organs, and your immune system are made up mostly of protein.(2) Your body uses the protein you eat to make lots of specialized protein molecules that have specific jobs. For instance, your body uses protein to make hemoglobin. That is the part of red blood cells that caries oxygen to every part of your body. Other proteins are used to build cardiac muscle.What's that? Your heart! In fact, whether you're running or just hanging out, protein is doing important work like moving your legs, moving your lungs, and protecting you from disease.(3) Food from animals, such as meat and milk, is called complete. Most vegetable protein is incomplete. It does not give you as much protein as the animal foods, People who eat a vegetarian diet can still get what they need, they just need to cat a wide variety of protein-rich vegetable foods.A.B.C.D.（1）A.B.C.D.（2）A.Food. B.Advertisement. C.Life. D.Health.（3）(4) For instance, if you have peanut butter on whole-grain bread you're set. Likewise, red beans won't give you everything you need, but red beans and rice will do the trick. The good news is that you don't have to eat all you need in every meal. As long as you have a variety of protein sources throughout the day, your body will grab what it needs from each meal.(5) You can figure out how much protein you need if you know how much you weigh. Each day,kids need to eat about 0.5 grams of protein for every pound they weigh. That's a gram for every 2pounds you weigh. Your protein needs will grow as you get bigger, but then they will level off when you reach adult size. Adults, for instance, need about 60 grams per day.(6) You can look at a food label to find out how many protein grams are in a serving. But if you're eating a balanced diet, you don't need to keep track of it. It's pretty easy to get enough protein.Which of the following is the function of protein?It helps your body make hemoglobin which is necessary for cell to carry nutrients to everypart of your body.It can be used to build cardiac muscle to improve your lung capacity.It benefits your immune system which is mostly made up of protein.Only when you are running is protein protecting you from disease.Why does the author use the examples in Paragraph 4?To show that people eating a vegetarian diet can get enough protein as long as they have a variety of protein sources.To demonstrate how vegetarians keep a balanced diet.To suggest that people should consume as much protein-rich food as possible.To indicate how to prepare high-protein meals.Which part of a newspaper are you likely to see this passage?26.G.R.C. Green was an American poet. Her grandfather was a slave who fled slavery and laterfought on the side of the Union in the Civil War. He was part of a pivotal era in American history.His son married a teacher, and they resided in Kansas. The family sought the opportunities offered by a growing city and moved to Chicago when she was a baby. G.R.C. Green was educated in Chicago public schools. She grew up in Chicago and stayed here for the remainder of her life. SheA.B.C.（1）traveled many places but always came back to Chicago.G.R.C. Green enjoyed the literary pursuits of reading and writing. She wrote extensively about her experiences, but she also wrote about urban lives—particularly those in Chicago. When she was just thirteen, a poem she wrote was published in a magazine. In time, she was published in the books of others, but she eventually authored entire volumes of her own poetry. She became an accomplished poet, well known in the United States and abroad. She won numerous awards for her poetry.It was not easy to get a job in writing, so Green worked for a while as a typist, putting the words of others in print. But she continued to write her own words, and these became important poems that inspired people throughout the world.In addition to being a poet, she taught poetry to college students in the Chicago area. She taught them the importance of clarity in writing poetry. There are hundreds of people who learned from her in those classes, and several of them have gone on to write their own poetry. Most of them also read poems better because of leaning from her how to look for the ideas they convey.Illinois has a special role called Poet Laureate. G.R.C. Green was named Illinois Poet Laureate in 1968, but this recognition didn't come until one year after she had already been named poet laureate for the whole country. She was very clear about her artistic priorities of greater importance is the ideas a poet communicates—more than the prizes a poet may earn: But she earned many prizes. She is recognized today as a great poet and an important African American whose influence continues to be felt by subsequent generations.When she was 83, she was diagnosed with cancer Shortly thereafter, she died, Her death in Chicago in 2000 affected people all over the world. While countless numbers of people mourned her death, she had accomplished much in her life. She's an important part of Chicago history, African-American history, and American history, and her legacy is part of your heritage.What is the correct order in this passage?Moving to Chicago→teaching poetry in college→publishing her poems→earning prizesEducated in public schools→travelling many places→named Illinois PoetLaureate→teaching poetry to college studentsWriting about urban lives→working as a typist→going on to write her own poetry→wellknown in the United States and abroadD.A.B.C.D.（2）A.B.C.D.（3）Winning awards for her poetry→working as a typist→named poet laureate for the UnitedStates→influencing subsequent generationsWhich of the following statements might G.R.C. Green agree with?Her literary pursuits of reading and writing were largely influenced by her early life inKansas.One of poets' concerns is to convey ideas instead of winning awards.Her teaching experience in college contributed to her success as a poet.Her suffering from racial prejudice impacted her writing style.What's the author's purpose in writing this passage?To emphasize the importance of literary reading and writing.To compare greatest works of famous poets.To introduce the real-life experiences of an accomplished poet.To prove cross-cultural background plays an important part in artistic creation.四、根据提示填空（本大题共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分）27.The research on the monarch's behaviour hashowever （使更了解……）this creature.28.While I was c （专注于拍摄）this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that Iwas being watched.29.The flat terraces catch the rainwater and p（防止土壤被冲走）.30.When I r （从……恢复过来）the shock, I looked at my camera.31.If you haven't been feeling very well, drind some ginger tea to your immunesystem （伸出援手，有助于）.32."You needn't try it if you don't want to, " Mum said, but I （鼓起所有的勇气）take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn't so bad.33.I hope my children and their children will still (珍惜……的回忆) preparingthe dinner together.34.This is why Letters From Father Christmas could be the perfect book for thosewho Christmas （把……视作……）a special time of year.35.Nowadays, some people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant, but not every one is k （喜欢，热衷于）this idea.36.Eating out is a good choice and it （与……无关）loss oftraditions.五、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）37.Wealth 1 (start) with a goal and saving a dollar at a time. Call it the piggy bank strategy.There are lessons in that time-honored coin-savings container. When 2 (reduce) to baby steps, any huge task at last seems easier. If you want to take a really nice trip in 10 years for a special occasion, to collect the ＄15, 000 cost, ＄3.93 a day has to 3 (save) a day.When I was a child, my parents gave me a piggy bank to teach me that, if I wanted something, I should save money to buy 4 . We associate piggy banks with children, 5 in many countries, the little containers are also popular with adults. 6 (Europe) see a piggy bank as a sign of good fortune and wealth.7 (original) you had to break the bank to get to the money, bringing in a sense ofseriousness .into savings. While piggy banks teach children the wisdom of saving, large quantities of information about Saying 8 (be) also to be updated for adults. Think about such things in life 9 require large amounts of money—college education, weddings, and cars. So when you have money, take off the top 10%, put it 10 , save and invest wisely.。

天津市南开区2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

天津市南开区2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—Are you going to take sick leave?—______. I need a good rest.A．You must be joking B．I guess soC．I don’t care D．It depends2．Your children _____ pay the adult price on trips because they are old enough.A．would B．needn’t C．have to D．shouldn’tA．when B．where C．which D．what 4．When I was a little boy, the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was ______I looked forward to most.A．what B．why C．where D．that5．If you don’t find a job soon, you may ______ finding nowhere to live.A．catch up B．pick up C．end up D．turn up 6．After several rounds of talks, the two sides ______ reached an agreement.A．slightly B．eventually C．significantly D．originally 7．While he was at university, he______ a good knowledge of English.A．captured B．recovered C．acquired D．determined 8．The course normally attracts 50 students a term, ________ up to half are from overseas.A．to which B．of which C．to whom D．of whom 9．______ in a family is the basis for success in any career.A．Personality B．Conflict C．Lifestyle D．Harmony 10．You’d better make extra copies of this important file, _____ you need it for future reference.A．unless B．in case C．as if D．even if 11．— That woman has been taking care of the two white tigers for 8 years.—Oh, dear! She _____ a lot of difficulties!A．could go through B．might go throughC．might have gone through D．must have gone through12．Don’t respond to any e-mails _____ personal information, no matter how official they look.A．requesting B．observing C．replacing D．inspiring 13．That’s the only way we can imagine ______ the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms.A．reducing B．to reduce C．reduced D．reduce14．It is _____ of human nature, especially in our youthful years, to seek our own solution in our own strength instead of relying on others.A．related B．typical C．regular D．available 15．— I am afraid I have to stay up tonight to finish the report.— _____, my boy. You can’t expect to finish all the work in such a short time.A．Hold your horses B．Brave the elementsC．Kill two birds with one stone D．Jump in with both feet二、完形填空At a farm off Narrow Lane near Lexington, Kentucky, US, old-fashioned houses look over the little red barn (畜棚). The farm is mostly empty now because Jim Mahan and hisyour goat when there is wind, and sheep are social animals and will cry 28 when separated. “Looking after animals helps teach us a sense of 29 . Unlike learning to shoot an arrow, 30 an animal isn’t something you can simply abandon,” said Carly Playforth, 16, from Lexington.16．A．returned B．moved C．arrived D．got 17．A．mixed with B．dealt with C．filled with D．satisfied with 18．A．owners B．characters C．trainers D．members 19．A．parents B．kids C．families D．citizens 20．A．before B．after C．when D．unless 21．A．it B．those C．them D．one 22．A．spend B．ignore C．limit D．waste 23．A．So B．For C．But D．And 24．A．certain B．horrible C．limited D．special 25．A．which B．who C．whom D．what 26．A．feed B．play C．run D．seek 27．A．approaches B．methods C．lessons D．choices 28．A．loudly B．slowly C．highly D．carelessly 29．A．humor B．responsibility C．achievement D．belonging 30．A．learning from B．taking up C．looking over D．caring for三、阅读理解When it comes to recycling the household waste, people have done it for about two decades. However, there’s still some confusion about what can and what can’t be recycled. With advances in technology, there are more things that can be recycled.COFFEE PODS(咖啡包)On average, Australians are using more than three million coffee pods per day, and about 1.5 million households have coffee machines. While the pods are disastrous for the environment, they can still be recycled. Nespresso has a free post-back program and drop-off points run by TerraCycle, so you can take the pods and directly drop off at Nespresso stores.LIGHT BULBSRather than throwing light bulbs into the bin, some councils run specific recyclingstations, which allow you to drop off these kinds of items. If you do regularly recycle household glass, remember all glass should be washed and have lids removed.PIZZA BOXESNormally, pizza boxes don’t make it into recycling because they’re covered in grease(油脂)and leftover bits of cheese. When a pizza box is too greasy, it won’t be made into a recycling processing plant. If possible, remove as much of the leftovers as you can before recycling. If the pizza box can’t be recycled, tear off the lid which can still be recycled.HOUSEHOLD BATTERIESHousehold batteries can also be recycled. Batteries that do end up in landfills can cause a serious problem to the environment as they can release poisonous chemicals into the soil which are harmful to both humans and animals. Button-cell batteries, which are used in hearing aids and watches, can also be recycled.31．Why does TerraCycle run the free post-back program and drop-off points?A．To produce the best coffee.B．To recycle coffee pods effectively.C．To encourage people to drink coffee.D．To offer some families coffee machines.32．What needs to be done when recycling household glass?A．Clean it with water.B．Send it to the nearby store.C．Pack it well with paper.D．Keep the lid of the glass closed.33．What should people do first to recycle pizza boxes?A．Put them in recycling stations.B．Fold them carefully and neatly.C．Tear the whole boxes into pieces.D．Clear the leftovers as much as possible.34．What can we know about batteries from Paragraph 5?A．They can produce harmful materials.B．They will take a long time to be recycled.C．Battery recycling can bring economic benefits.D．Different batteries have different recycling stations.35．What is the theme of the passage?A．Creative ideas.B．Daily necessities.C．Technical advances.D．Environmental protection.Spring lifts our spirits. It’s a time for Nature to bring us back to life after a cold season. I live not far from the Kairaku Park, which is one of the largest gardens in Japan, and famous for its near 10,000 plum trees. I am fortunate to have them all outside my backyard, and take advantage of the walking paths daily.I see the same trees and swans every day, but that day was different. At the edge of the small lake, I saw some new-born black swans. They were pretty and cute. They stayed with their mom. While taking a few photos of the sunset, I was interrupted by a high sound going on for some time. So I turned around and saw one little swan was stuck by two stones. Its mother was trying to make it out but failed. I tried to get near but the mother was ever so angry! She wouldn’t allow me to get close, so I turned to an old man sitting on the bench and said, “Excuse me, the swan baby can’t move and I want to help it, but the mother is extremely angry! Could you please do me a favor?”After hearing my words, the man smiled at me first and then agreed to help me. He drove the mother away with great efforts, and for several times, he was almost hurt by the mother. Thanks to him, I was able to get there and push the little swan out of the gap finally. Oh, I really hoped it wasn’t injured, but at least it was alive and swimming!In spring, I become more physically active. Things around don’t make us, but Nature does, and it keeps us going. I am positive that all of us have a little piece of nature in our own neighborhoods. Somewhere we will be reminded why natural life is so important because we grow with it! Personally, I am happy that baby birds can put a smile on my face! I struggle for having a small number of “things” in life, and being filled with simple reality — at one with Nature.36．What can we know about the author from Paragraph 1?A．Her favorite season is spring.B．She enjoys doing outdoor sports.C．Her backyard is filled with plum trees.D．She is satisfied with her living environment.37．Why was that day special for the author?A．She took a few photos of the sunset.B．She made a little swan’s mother angry.C．She met some swans and helped one of them.D．She met an old man and made friends with him.38．What kind of person is probably the old man?A．Patient.B．Warm-hearted.C．Selfish.D．Outgoing. 39．What makes us more physically active according to the author?A．Nature.B．The neighborhood.C．The garden.D．The things around.40．It can be inferred from the passage that the author ______.A．is really a nature loverB．is short of some life skillsC．calls on people to help the weakD．transforms her plan into realityHarvard researchers have created a tough, low-cost, biodegradable material inspired by insects' hard outer shells. The material's inventors say it has a number of possible uses and someday could provide a more environmentally friendly alternative to plastic. The material, made from shrimp shells and proteins produced from silk, is called “shrilk”. It is thin, clear, flexible and strong.A major benefit of the material is its biodegradability. Plastic's toughness and flexibility represented a revolution in materials science during the 1950s and '60s. Decades later, however, plastic's very durability is raising questions about how appropriate it is for one-time products such as plastic bags, or short-lived consumer goods, used in the home for a few years and then cast into a landfill where they will degrade for centuries. What is the point of making something that lasts 1,000 years?Shrilk not only will degrade in a landfill, but its basic components are used as fertilizer, and so will enrich the soil.Shrilk has great potential, the inventors said. Materials from which it is made are plentiful in nature, found in everything ranging from shrimp shells, insect bodies to living plants. That makes shrilk low cost, and its mass production possible should it be used for products demanding a lot of material.Work on shrilk is continuing in the lab. The inventors said the material becomes flexible when wet, so they're exploring ways to use it in wet environments. They're also developing simpler production processes, which could be used for non-medical products, like for computer cases and other products inside the home. They're even exploring combining it with other materials, like carbon fibers, to give it new properties.41．Paragraph 1 of the passage is mainly about shritk's_____.A．remarkable design B．interesting nameC．major features D．basic elements42．What has become a concern about plastic?A．Using it properly.B．Producing it cheaply.C．Developing its properties quickly.D．Evaluating its contributions fairly. 43．According to the inventors, shrilk has great potential partly because_____.A．it can help plastic degrade B．it can be found in living thingsC．its mass production has been realized D．its raw materials are abundant in mature 44．What are the inventors doing in the lab?A．Replacing carbon fibers with shrilk.B．Testing shrilk's use in wet conditions.C．Making shrilk out of used household goods.D．Improving shrilk's flexibility for medical purposes.45．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A．Recent Progress in Environmental Protection B．Benefits of Insects in Scientific ResearchC．The Harm of One-time Products D．A Possible Alternative to PlasticThere is an old Chinese proverb that states “One generation plants the trees; another gets the shade.” and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters. The relationship between a mother and a daughter is sometimes confusing. The relationship can be similar to friendship. However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship. These characteristics include a hierarchy(等级)of responsibilities and unconditional love, which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends.Marina, 27 years old, said, “I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldn’t consider her my best friend. Best friends don’t pay for your wedding. Best friends don’t remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life! Best friends don’t tell you how wisethey are because they have been living at least 20 years longer than you.”This doesn’t mean that the mother and daughter relationship can’t be very close and satisfying. This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common, which increases the likelihood of shared companionship. Mothers and daughter shave always shared the common experience of being homemakers, responsible for maintaining and passing on family values and traditions. Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of work and technology, which may bring them even closer together.Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends, but for better or worse, the mother and daughter relationship is permanent, even if for some unfortunate reason they aren’t speaking. Sometimes this is not an equal relationship. Daughters don’t always feel responsible for their mother’s emotional well-being. But mothers never stop being mothers, which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness. The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other. Mothers always “trump” friends.46．What does the underlined word “preclude” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A．Differ.B．Benefit.C．Prevent.D．Change. 47．What can we learn from what Marina said?A．Her mother is anything but her best friend.B．Best friends will not remind her of important issues in life.C．Her mother is wiser on account of her age.D．Best friends will not spend money on her wedding.48．Why can a mother and a daughter build a closer relationship according to Paragraph 3?A．Because they share advanced technology with each other.B．Because they work together to support the whole family.C．Because they experience the same values and traditions.D．Because they have common experience in life and work.49．What do we know from the text?A．A mother-daughter relationship can be replaced by friendship.B．A mother’s love brings her and her daughter a close friendship.C．It’s impossible for Marina to develop relationship with her mother.D．A mother-daughter relationship goes beyond best friendship.50．What is the best title for the passage?A．How to Be a Good Mother and DaughterB．Generation Gap between Mother and DaughterC．Can a Mother Be a Daughter’s Best Friend?D．Daughters Be Independent from Mothers四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2022年天津南开中学高一英语测试题含解析

2022年天津南开中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1. Mr. Black _______ Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane _______ on Sunday.A. leaves; takes offB. is leaving; takes offC. is leaving; is taking offD. leaves; is taking off参考答案：B2. Because the dam ________, all the villagers will remove to a safer place..A. has taken apartB. took apartC. is taking apartD. had taken apart参考答案：C3. Is oxygen the only gas ________ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C.what D. it参考答案：A略4. I hate ________when people talk with their mouths full.A. itB. thatC. theseD. when参考答案：A5. —Peter didn’t come to the meeting this morning.— I _______ him yesterday, but I was too busy and forgot it.A. should have toldB. should tellC. had to tellD. had told参考答案：A略6. Do come here on Monday, ______ we, as planned, will take part in the gathering of AIDS prevention volunteers.A．butB．andC．thereforeD．or参考答案：B7. He told me that I would die if I didn’t stop ________ crack cocaine.A．to take B．takeC．took D．taking参考答案：Dstop doing sth.停止做某事，符合句意。

天津南开大学附属中学2022年高一英语月考试题含解析

天津南开大学附属中学2022年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1. They were ___people. After a while, I was ___talking to them.A. boring, boringB. bored, boredC. bored, boringD. boring, bored参考答案：D2. They use specially trained dogs to________ their sheep at night.A．take care B．get along withC．watch over D．turn to参考答案：C解析考查动词时态和语态。

句意：在晚上他们用受过特殊训练的狗来看护羊。

由语境推知“看护；监视”。

3. About ________of his spare time ________ spent in reading.A. third-fifths; areB. three-fifths; isC. three-fives; areD. three-fifth; is参考答案：B4. I don’t think the competition is _______ failure, because it has offered us _______valuable experience for the next competition.A. a; aB. /; /C. a; /D. /; a参考答案：C考查冠词。

句意：我认为这个比赛不是一个失败的比赛，因为它为下次比赛给我们提供了宝贵的经验。

此处failure为抽象名词具体化，泛指一个失败的比赛，故第一空填a；experience“经验”为不可数名词，在此表示泛指，故第二空用零冠词。

选C。

5. It isn’t quite whether he will be present at the meeting on schedule.A. certainB. secureC. sureD. sensitive参考答案：A6. Fitness is important in sport，but of at least importance are skills．A．fair B．reasonable C．proper D．equal参考答案：D7. As a reporter, he or she should _____ his or her attention on many kinds of fields in the social life.A. attractB. catchC. drawD. focus参考答案：D8. Suddenly _______ hit me how difficult it was for Lin Qiaozhi to get medical training at that time.A. thatB. oneC. itD. she参考答案：C9. 13．Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see .A．who is he B．who he is C．who is it D．who it is参考答案：D略10. In the USA, _____Columbus Day is in memory of ___ arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World.A. the; theB. /; theC. the; /D. /; /参考答案：B11. We must _______ oil with coal as a fuelA. substituteB. replaceC. take the place ofD. give way to参考答案：B解析：本题意为“我们必须用煤替换油来做燃料” give way to意思为“让路，让步”。

天津南开中学新高一英语模拟试题

天津南开中学新高一英语模拟试题Part 1: Listening Comprehension (15 points)Section A: DialoguesDirections: In Section A, you will hear 10 short dialogues between two speakers. At the end of each dialogue, a question will be asked about what was said. The dialogues and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a dialogue and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A) They will go shopping together.B) They will study for the test together.C) The woman will teach the man how to study.D) The woman will buy a book for the man.2. A) Go ahead without him if he is late.B) Go with her classmate instead.C) Wait for the man in front of the café.D) Start the meeting on time.3. A) He has just eaten.B) He is too tired to eat.C) He has already had his dinner.D) He wants to eat alone....Section B: PassagesDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Passage OneQuestions 11 through 14 refer to the following passage.11. A) The history of Japan.B) The main religions in Japan.C) The current situation in Japan.D) The earthquake in Japan....Part 2: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section ADirections: Read the following passages. Complete the statements or answer the questions based on the passages. For each question, write the correct answer in the corresponding space on your answer sheet.Passage 1Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.A wildlife camera in a national park in Australia has captured a rare sight - an echidna (粘鸟兽) hatching from its egg.Echidnas, also known as spiny anteaters, are one of only two egg-laying mammals in the world. After laying the eggs, females keep them in a pouch (育儿袋) where they hatch about ten days later.It is extremely rare for an echidna hatching to be caught on camera, as they normally do it underground or in an enclosed space.41. The passage is mainly about ________.42. How do echidnas give birth to their young?43. Why are echidnas rarely captured hatching on camera?44. Which word can best describe echidnas?45. What can we infer from the passage?...Section BDirections: Read the following passages. Answer the questions or complete the statements by using the information from the passage. Choose the best answer for each question and write the corresponding letter on your answer sheet.Passage 1 (for Questions 62-66)Are you stressed out from school or work? Do you need a way to relax? You should consider taking up gardening! Gardening is not only a fun and rewarding hobby but also a great way to reduce stress and improve mental health. There are several reasons why gardening can have such a positive impact on your well-being.62. What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?63. According to the passage, gardening can help reduce stress because_______.64. According to the passage, gardening can improve mental health because _______....Part 3: Writing (25 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have been invited to attend a World Environmental Protection Conference as a youth representative. In your essay, you should state your viewpoint on the significance of youth participation in global environmental protection, giving reasons to support your opinion.注意：此部分试题在答题卡2上；请同学们在答题卡2上作答。

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