天津市南开附中高一英语试题
2015-2016学年天津市南开中学高一上学期期中考试英语期中试卷
第I卷（选择题）
1．--What would you rather do this weekend, go to a concert or an art show?
-- ______ Both are exciting to me.
A.Is that right?
B.It’s up to you.
C.That’s great!
D.I have got that. 2．Our teacher is very strict ______ us, and we all show our respect ______ her.
A.with; for
B.with; to
C.in; to
D.in; for
3．--I’m considering ______ to Qingdao for my holiday by train.
--Why not try ______ by ship for a change?
A.going; to travel
B.to go; traveling
C.to go; to travel
D.going; traveling 4．Travelling at ______ speed of over 120 kilometers per hour, the train could arrive in Beijing in two days
______.
A.a, in 1990s
B./, in the 1990s
C.a, in the 1990s
D.the, in the 1990 5．Teachers are now aware of the difficulty that some students have ______ attention.
A.paid
B.to pay
C.paying
D.pay
6．Tom ______ in the library every night over the last three months.
A.works
B.worked
C.has been working
D.had been working 7．The Smiths live on the 15th ______ in an apartment block of forty-three ______.
A.floor, storeys
B.floor, story
C.storeys, floors
D.storey, floors
8．______ the main square, we saw a statue of about 15 meters in height.
A. Approaching
B. Approached
C. To approach
D. To be approached
9．Janet’s performance at school is well above ______. Her parents are proud of her.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/003047081.html,ual
B.average
https://www.360docs.net/doc/003047081.html,mon
D.ordinary
10．By the time she _____ home, her parents will have prepared some delicious food for her.
A.will get
B.has got
C.is getting
D.gets
11．This restaurant wasn’t ______ that other restaurant we went to.
A.half as good as
B.as half good as
C.as good as half
D.good as half as 12．Medical staff fled as flames and smoke filled an Indian hospital, ___ their patients to a fire, which killed 89 people.
A.abandoned
B.having abandoned
C.to abandon
D.abandoning
13．The Group of Eight (G8) ______ the eight richest countries in the world.
A.is made up
B.is consisted of
C.consists of
D.consists in
14．Your performance in the driving test did not reach the required standard, _____, you failed.
A.in the end
B.in other words
C.after all
D.at the same time 15．Seeing the ______ snake, she ran away with a ______ look.
A.frightened, frightened
B.frightening, frightening
C.frightened, frightening
D.frightening, frightened
16．Increase the temperature of the gas and the gas will ______.
A.expand
B.spread
C.stretch
D.extend
17．It’s the second time that I ____ in Beijing. What great changes! It’s years since I ___ h ere last time.
A.went; had left
B.have been; left
C.had been; left
D.have been; had left
18．Please read the ______ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.
A.explanations
B.instructions
C.descriptions
D.introductions
19．______ you try, ______ you’ll do in the exam.
A.Harder, better
B.Better; harder
C.The better; the harder
D.The harder; the better
20．--Are you bored?
--______ I could listen all night.
A.Of course.
B.That’s it.
C.Far from it.
D.So what?
二、完形填空：共20题每题1分共20分
Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program. In my application letter, I was careful to 21how much I wanted to see France; evidently, my excitement really came through in my words. Once I 22that I was going, all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and23friends. While travelling was inspiring and meeting people was 24, nothing about my term in France was what I25.
The moment I arrived in Paris, I was 26by a nice French couple who would become my host parents. My entire experience was joyous and exciting27I received some shocking news from my program coordinator: there had been a death in my host parents’ extended family. They had to travel outside France for sever al weeks. That afternoon, I had to 28out of one family’s house into another. The exchange coordinator told me I’d have a 29this time and asked whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker. To avoid the temptation to30my native language, I asked not to be 31with an English-speaking roommate. When I got to my
new room, I 32myself to my new roommate Paolo, a Brazilian the same age as I, whom I was surprised to find playing one of my favorite CDS! In just a few hours, we knew we’d be good friends for the rest of the33.
I left France with many 34, so when people asked me what my favorite part of the trip was, they are always 35to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and scores of weekdays in class, weeknights on the town, and weekends 36France we enjoyed together. I love how people 37seem so different, but end up being so 38. The most valuable lesson I gained from studying in France wasn’t just to respect the French people39to respect all people, for your next best friend could be just a continent away. I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful 40.
21．A.discuss B.express C.announce D.argue
22．A.approved B.knew C.warned D.denied
23．A.stubborn B.anxious C.universal D.interesting
24．A.boring B.upsetting C.exciting D.promising
25．A.expected B.liked C.doubted D.feared
26．A.sponsored B.witnessed C.greeted D.supported
27．A.until B.when C.since D.while
28．A.move B.travel C.walk D.rush
29．A.housekeeper B.leader C.roommate D.colleague
30．A.learn B.appreciate C.speak D.master
31．https://www.360docs.net/doc/003047081.html,bined B.fitted C.involved D.placed
32．A.added B.introduced C.devoted D.adapted
33．A.term B.week C.month D.vocation
34．A.presents B.suitcase C.stories D.dreams
35．A.surprised B.disturbed C.embarrassed D.concerned
36．A.analyzing B.exploring C.describing D.investigating
37．A.need B.shall C.must D.can
38．A.generous B.independent C.similar D.distant
39．A.and B.but C.or D.so
40．A.instructions B.friendships C.facts D.data
1【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。Is that right? 那样对吗？It’s up to you.由你决定，你说了算；That’s great! 那太好了；I have got that. 我懂了。句意：——这个周末，你想去听音乐会还是去看艺术展览？——你说了算。对于我来说，两个都行。故B选项正确。
2【答案】A
【解析】考查介词搭配。be strict with sb 对某人要求严格；show respect for sb 对某人表示尊敬。句意：老师对我们要求很严格，但是我们都很尊敬她。故A选项正确。
3【答案】D
【解析】考查固定搭配。consider doing sth 考虑做某事；Why not do sth.为什么不做某事呢？try to do sth 尽量去做某事；try doing sth 尝试去做某事。句意：——我正在考虑坐火车去青岛度假。——为什么不坐船去呢？故D选项正确。
4【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词和年代表示法。at a speed of是固定搭配，意思为：以……的速度。in the 1990s或in the 1990’s 是年代表示法，意思为：在20世纪90年代。句意为：在20世纪90年代，火车以每小时120千米的速度，两天就可以到达北京了。故C选项正确。
5【答案】C
【解析】考查固定搭配。have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难。that后是定语从句,修饰difficulty。改成完整句子的语序是some students have difficulty paying attention. 句意：现在，老师意识到一些学生在注意力集中的问题上有困难。故C选项正确。
6【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。根据时间状语over the last three months(在过去的三个月里)，可知用现在完成时；句意：在过去的三个月里，Tom 每天晚上都在图书馆里学习。故C选项正确。
7【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。His office is on the fifth floor. 他的办公室在五楼。storey主要用以指建筑的楼层数目：The office building is five storeys high. 办公大楼五层楼高。史密斯一家人住在一座43层高的大楼里的第15楼的一个房间。故A选项正确。
8【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。主语we与approach之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词做状语。句意：走到中央广场，我们就可以看见一座大约15米高的雕像。故A选项正确。
9【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。usual通常的，惯例的；average平均的；common普通的，共同的；ordinary 平凡的，平常的。above average是个固定搭配，意思为：高于平均水平，在一般水平之上。Janet在学校的表现远远高于平均水平。她的父母为她感到骄傲。故B选项正确。
10【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。by the time到……时候为止。by the time引导时间状语从句,根据主句的一般将来时，可知时间状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。句意：当她到家的时候，她父母就会为她准备好可口的食物。故D选项正确。
【解析】考查倍数表达法。倍数+as+adj.+as…句型，这里的half 表示倍数，放在前面。句意为：这家饭店还没有我们以前去的那家的一半好。故A选项正确。
12【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。主语medical staff与abandon之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词做状语。当火焰和浓烟充斥印度一家医院的时候，医务工作者逃跑了，把他们的病人丢在了大火中，造成89人死亡。故D选项正确。
13【答案】C
【解析】考查固定搭配。固定词组consist of = be made up of 由……组成；consist of没有被动语态，也没有进行时。句意：八国集团是由世界上最富有的八个国家组成的。故C选项正确。
14【答案】B
【解析】考查固定搭配。in the end 最后，终于；in other words换句话说；after all毕竟，终究；at the same time同时。句意：你在驾驶考试中的表现没有达到要求的标准，换句话说，你没有通过驾驶考试。故B选项正确。
15【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词。frightening表示“令人感到恐怖的”；frightened表示“(人)感到恐怖的”。句意：当她看到那条令人恐怖的蛇的时候，她害怕地逃跑了。故D选项正确。
16【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。expand扩张，使……膨胀；spread传播；stretch伸展；extend延伸，扩大。句意：如果把气体升温，气体将会膨胀。故A选项正确。
17【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。固定句型：it is/was 序数词time that sb…这是第几次某人做某事。如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was,后面使用过去完成时；本题前面是It’s是It is的缩写，故使用现在完成时。第二空是个固定句型：It’s +时间段+ since 从句，since 从句后用一般过去时。表示：自从……到现在已经多久了。句意：这是我第二次来北京。变化真的好大啊！自从我上次离开这儿到现在已经有好多年了。故B选项正确。
18【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。explanation解释；instruction说明(指对某种产品的用法，用量进行说明)；description 描述；introduction介绍。句意：请仔细阅读药瓶上的说明，按量服用。故B选项正确。
19【答案】D
【解析】考查固定句式。“The+比较级，the+比较级”是个固定句式，表示“越……越……”句意：学习越努力，成绩就越好。故D选项正确。
20【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交际。Of course当然，一定；That’s it.就这样；Far from it.根本不是，远非如此；So what?那又怎么样？句意：——你很无聊吗？——根本不是，我一晚上都在听。故C选项正确。
【答案】
26-30．CAACC
31-35．DBACA
36-40．BDCBB
【解析】
21．考查动词辨析。discuss讨论；express 表达；announce宣布；argue争论。根据In my application letter(在我的申请信中)，可知作者应该是“表达”自己的愿望。故B选项正确。
22．考查动词辨析。approve批准，赞成；know知道，了解；warn警告，提醒；deny否认，拒绝。一旦我知道我要去法国，我能想到的全是这次国外之旅的有趣之处。故B选项正确。
23．考查形容词辨析。stubborn顽固的，固执的；anxious焦虑的，担忧的；universal普遍的，宇宙的；interesting 有趣的，引起兴趣的。根据making all sorts of new and friends. 可知作者是在谈论交什么样的朋友。interesting 可对应前句出现的exciting, fun等词。故D选项正确。
24．考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的，令人厌烦的；upsetting令人心烦意乱的，exciting令人兴奋的，使人激动的；promising有希望的，有前途的。利用句子之间的逻辑关系来分析：and是并列连词，根据其前面并列内容travelling was inspiring可推断设空处应该是exciting令人兴奋的。虽然旅行很鼓舞人心而且遇见的人也令人兴奋，但是我在法国学习的那一学期和我预想的完全不一样。故C选项正确。
25．考查动词辨析。expect期望，预期；like喜欢，想；doubt怀疑，疑惑；fear害怕，为……担心。根据下文我们知道接待他的家庭发生变故，他不得不临时更换寄宿家庭，因此应该是与“预期”不符。故A选项正确。
26．考查动词辨析。sponsor赞助；witness目击，为……作证；greet欢迎，迎接；support支持，支撑。根据句意可知他到达法国后，将成为他寄宿家庭的“父母“是去“迎接”他。故C选项正确。
27．考查连词辨析。until到……为止；when当……时候；since因为，既然；while虽然，然而。根据句意可知他在法国一直很开心，“直到”令人震惊的消息传来。故A选项正确。
28．考查动词辨析。move移动，离开；travel旅行；walk行走；rush冲，奔。那天下午，我不得不从他家搬出来到另一家去。故A选项正确。
29．考查名词辨析。housekeeper管家；leader领导者；roommate室友；colleague同事。根据后面的share a bedroom(共用一间卧室)可知应该是会有一个“室友”。故C选项正确。
30．考查动词辨析。learn学习；appreciate欣赏；speak说话，讲话；master精通。为了避免说母语的诱惑，……。动词后面的宾语是language，当然得用speak。当表示说某种语言的时候要用speak。故C选项正确。31．考查动词辨析。combine联合，结合；fit符合，适合；involve包含，牵涉；place放置，安排。根据前面说了想要避免讲母语的诱惑，所以这里应该是要求不要与讲英语的室友“安排”在一起。故D选项正确。32．考查动词辨析。add增加；introduce 介绍；devote奉献；adapt适应。根据句意可知，作者是向室友介绍自己。故B选项正确。
33．考查名词辨析。term学期；week周；month月；vocation假期。根据第一段末句的my term in France 可知作者在法国要待一个学期，可知这里是指在剩余的学期里他们将会是好朋友。故A选项正确。34．考查名词辨析。present现在，礼物；suitcase手提箱；story故事；dream梦想。我带着许多的故事离开了法国，这里是表示我在法国经历了很多的事情，就像是一个个的故事一样。故C选项正确。
35．考查形容词辨析。surprised感到惊讶的；disturbed心神不安；embarrassed尴尬的；concerned关心的。根据句意：当别人问起他的这次法国之行的时候，作者讲的却是他和巴西朋友之间的事情，所以人们一定会感到“很奇怪”，故A选项正确。
36．考查动词辨析。analyze分析；explore探索；describe描述；investigate调查。explore 在这里是“探索，探险”，由于我们对法国很好奇，在周末的时候我们应该很享受一起去探索法国的奇妙之处。故B选项正确。37．考查情态动词辨析。need需要；shall应，会；must必须，一定；can可能，能够。根据句意，可知作者是在说：看似不同的人，结果却有可能变得非常相似，这里表示的一种“可能性”。故D选项正确。38．考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的，大方的；independent独立的；similar类似的；distant遥远的。人们看起来似乎如此不同，但最终又如此相似。故C选项正确。
39．考查并列连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。我在法国学习期间学到的不仅仅是尊重法国人，而是尊重所有的人。故B选项正确。
40．考查名词辨析。instruction指令，命令；friendship友谊，友爱；fact事实；data数据。我要推荐一个交换项目给那些想要体验外国文化和获得友谊的人。故B选项正确。
级高一入学考试英语试题
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