语法填空易错汇总之动词篇
2021届高考英语语法填空解题之动词题

2021高考英语语法填空解题之动词题一:解题思路二:知识精讲与做题演练1.考查谓语动词如果句子中没有别的谓语动词,或者虽然已经有谓语动词,但需要填的动词与之并列,那么所给动词就是谓语动词,就要考虑时态和语态、主谓一致和虚拟语气。
例1:Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene _________(declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business. Irene said...[解题步骤]①分析句子结构(picking作状语,是非谓语动词)→句子缺少谓语②考虑语态→由句意知用主动语态③考虑时态→由后面的had和said可知,用一般过去时态。
④尝试解答:_declared__例2:When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody _________(have) to worry about fashion(时尚).[解题步骤]①分析句子结构(when引导时间状语从句)→句子缺少谓语②考虑语态→由句意知用主动语态③考虑时态→本句是when引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,因此,主句可以使用将来时will do;根据语境可知,本文叙述的是客观事实,因此,本句亦可用一般现在时,主语是nobody,谓语用单数④尝试解答:_will_have/has__例3:When the children are walking or _________(cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them.[解题步骤]①分析句子结构(主句完整,从句是when引导的时间状语从句)→句子缺少谓语②考虑语态→由句意知用主动语态③考虑时态→or连接两个并列成分,根据or前的walking可知,此处要用cycling④尝试解答:_cycling__例4:A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________(trap) in the mountains for two days.[解题步骤]①分析句子结构(who引导定语从句)→句子缺少谓语②考虑语态→由句意“一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者。
语法填空真题之动词篇

3. They can see plays, films, operas and shows of every kind, not to mention the latest _ex_c_i_t_i_n_g__ (excite) football match.
形容词
2015高考全国新课标语法填空(1)
语法填空
有给定词题的解题技巧
给出动词?
1 As we climbed the mountains, we saw
monkeys, _v_i_si_t_e_d__(visit) temples and told stories. 谓语 2 The teacher went into the classroom,
becoming a popular weekend destination for people in
Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong
Kong, says it 69_r_e_g_u__la_r_l_y__(regular) arranges quick
(disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next4__t_o___the window, so I had
a good view o介f t词he
sidewalk. A boy on a bike 5__c_a_u__g_h_t___(catch) my attention.
(be) late for school .There非w谓e语re many
people waiting at the bus stop,2 ____a_n_d___some of them looked very
高中英语语法填空6个易错点整理

高中英语语法填空6个易错点整理高考英语语法6个易错点一、定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词有that,which,who(宾格whom),所有格whose)和关系副词where when why等,关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中充当一个成分,关系代词that,which,who,whom等在从句中分别作主语或宾语,whose在从句中作定语,而关系副词when,where,why等在从句中作状语。
例如:①I will never forget the days when/in which we worked together.② I will never forget the days which/that we spent together.解析在句①中,表示时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是状语,所以用关系副词when来代指,引导定语从句修饰先行词the days;而在句②中,表示时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是动词spent 的宾语,所以用关系代词that或which来代指。
同样,表示地点或原因的名词如果在从句中作状语,则用关系副词where或why来代指;如果在从句中作动词的宾语,则用which或that来代替。
例如:① This is the factory where/in which I worked.(作状语)② This is the factory that/which I visited years ago.(作宾语)注:当先行词为time,reason,place时,引导词可以省略。
例如:①This was the first(when/what)I had serious trouble with my boss.② That is the reason(why)I did it.③This is the place(where)we met yesterday.另外,定语从句中谓语动词数应与先行词数一致。
语法填空动词时态易混易错题集

语法填空动词时态易混易错题集1. --- Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets.--- You ______ always _______(leave)something. 2."When he _____(come) is not known yet." "But when he ____ (come), he will be warmly welcomed."3. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______ (write)to me.4. I first met Tom ten years ago. He ______ (work) in a radio factory at that time.5. --- Have you finished the report?--- No. I ______ (do) it all this week.6.I can guess you were in a hurry. You ______(wear) your sweater inside out.7.--- We ______ (expect) that you would fix the TV set this week.--- I’m sorry. I ______ (intend) to fix it this week, but I’ve been too busy.8.They won’t buy new clothes because they ______ (save) money to buya new house.9.The traffic in our city is already good and it ______ (get) even better.10.I know Mr. Brown; we ______ (introduce) to each other at an international conference.11.Don’t bother to look for my dictionary --- it ______(turn)up some day.12.The plane ______ (leave) at 7:00 pm, so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest.13.I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I ______ ( prefer) coffee.14.I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ______ (tell) the cloth ______ (wash) well.15.--- Look at the black clouds. It ______ (rain) soon.--- Sure. If only we ______ (not come)out.16.She ______ no sooner ______ (get) to the office than she got down to writing the report.17.When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge ______ (come) from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work.18.You won’t know whether the coat fits you until you ______ (try) it on.19.______ (leave) it with me and I’ll see what I can do.20.--- How are you planning to travel to Shanghai?--- I ______ (not decide)yet, but I ______ (consider)taking a train. 21.With the development of science, more new technology ______ (introduce) to the field of IT.22.The baby is generally healthy, but every now and then he ______(catch) a cold.23.--- I’m sorry, but there’s no smoking on this flight.--- Oh, I ______ (not know) that. Sorry, I won’t again.24."I _____(forget) his telephone number." "I have his number, but I ____ (forget) to bring my phone book."25.I had hoped to see her off at the station, but I _____(be)too busy. was26."You've left the light on." "Oh, so I have. I _____ (go) and turn it off."27.The traffic accident wouldn't have happened yesterday, but the driver _______ (be) really careless.28."Your phone number again? I _____ (do not ) quite catch it." "It's 4331577."29.The bridge, which _____ (date) from 1688, needs repairing.30."It's twelve o'clock, I think I must be off now." "Oh, really? I ______ (not realize) it at all."31.He is very busy. I don't know if he _____ (come) or not tomorrow.32.He has changed a lot. He _______ (be) not what he _______ (be).33.Mr Smith ______ (write) a book about China last year but I don't know whether he has finished it.34.Dear me! Just _____ (look) at the time! I _____ (have) no idea it was so late.参考答案:1.are, leaving2.will come, comes3.write4.was working5. have been doing6. are wearing7. had expected; had intended8. are saving9. is getting10. were introduced11.will turn12.leaves13. prefer14. have been told; washes15. is going to rain; hadn’t come16. had; got17. comes18. have tried19. leave20. haven’t decided; am considering21.is being introduced22. does catch/catches23. didn’t know24. forget, forgot25. was26. will go27.Was28. didn't29. dates30. didn’t realize31. will come32. is, was33. was writing34. look, had。
超实用高考英语复习:语法填空--易错拼写动词不规则变化词(4)(解析版)

语法填空--易错拼写动词不规则变化词(4)距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
动词的时态和语态是每年高考语法填空的必考点,不规则动词的变化是学生易错的高频考点。
高考备考总结易错的动词不规则变化是英语复习的重要一环。
本专题着重归类总结语法填空中的易错拼写动词不规则变化词。
确保准确判断时态和语态,准确拼写动词的过去式、过去分词及现在分词。
动词不规则变化词遍布高中英语中的各个分册中的每个单元。
易错04……易错拼写动词不规则变化词词1、易写错的不规则动词写出下面表格中不规则动词的过去式、过去分词和现在分词写出下面表格中动词的过去式、过去分词和现在分词一、语境填词1.Since 2011, the country _____ (grow) more corn than rice.2.(2018·北京高考)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ (trap) in the mountains for two days.3.(2019江苏,29)A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith (fall) in love with the people and culture there.4.(2019天津,2)I (hope) to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but Icouldn’t manage it.5.(2018北京,7)China's high-speed railways (grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.6. In the last five years , more and more people ______(buy) electric cars.7.In the past twenty years , a lot of ancient buildings ______(destroy) .8.In the past few decades , our hometown _______ (see) great changes.9.So far , all the homeless people _______(give) food and shelter.10.The other day , I ______(run) into Mary in the street , whom I hadn’t seen for a long time.11.Up till now , no news _____(hear) of the missing people in the flood.st year , a lot of measures _______(take) by the government to protect our mother river.13.I ____(see) Tom coming our of the library just now.14.Thirty years ago , five factories ______(build) in our village, polluting the environment badly.15.This song ______(teach) on the radio many times , so now I can sing it very well.st month , I ______(take) part in the sports meeting in our school.17.We ______(make) a lot of money since the factory ______(build)last year.18.This is the first time that I _____(hear) such strange things !19.It is the first time that a wild panda ______(spot) in this area.20.My most valued pen ______(lose) last month , and it ______(never find) ever since.21.Tom’s new bike ________(steal) the day before yesterday, and he hasn’t recovered it.22.Look! The police _______(search) the woods now and surely the thief ______ (catch) very soon.23.Look! A new factory _______(build) near house , and many more factories ______(build) here in the near future.24.The big fire _________ (break) out on the morning of April 25 , 2005, when most of thevillagers_________(sleep) soundly then.25.This is the first time that four helpless ladies ________(rob) in our town.26.Effective measures such as building a botanic garden and a fish breeding station ________(take) to protect the biodiversity in China’s southwestern Baihetan Dam area so far.27.Magic is a member of an all-volunteer charity. It ________(run) by Debbie Garcia-Bengochea and her husband.28.Magic, the miniature horse, _____(win) many awards for her work so far.29.Leonardo da Vinci trained for seven years, and then _____(strike) out on his own.30.The little prince is a children’s fantasy storybook which ____(write) and illustrated by the French writer Antoine during World War II.31.In 1956 he joined the army after he _______(admit) to the Communist Party of China.32.The water in surface rocks _______(think) to be a result of hydrogen ions(氢离子) in the solar wind.33.Built in 1554, during the Ming Dynasty’s defence against the Miao, the wall ______(destroy) partly by the Miao ethnic group.34.The taoray taoray Spring/Summer 2020 _______(show) for the first time on the world stage of New York Fashion Week.35.In order to create the collection, Wang and her team went to Chuxiong in Yunnan Province and ______(dig) into the culture and history of Yi’s craftsmanship(技艺).36.The Bell Tower _______(build) in 1384 during the Ming Dynasty.37.When I was struggling with solving equations(方程式), I _______ (give) homework by my teacher.38.The intersection(交汇处) of Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces is home to Northeast China Tiger, which ______(set) out to protect the habitats of those two species since its start.39.(2019江苏,22)The musician along with his band members (give)ten performances in the last three months.40.Japan , which ______(make) up of thousands of island , is developed country.【答案】1.【答案】has grown【解析】句意:自2011年以来,中国种植的玉米比水稻多。
高考英语语法填空动词知识点与语法填空题与答案

高考英语语法填空动词知识点与语法填空题与答案高考英语语法填空动词知识点动词概说1)动词(verb)是表示动作或状态的词。
a)表示动作:swim游泳push推b)表示状态:have有be是2)英语动词有时态、语态、语气等形式上的变化。
限定动词和非限定动词从是否被主语所限定来分,动词有限定动词(finite verb)和非限定动词(nonfinite verb)两大类。
1)限定动词限定动词用作句子的谓语动词,并被主语所限定,有人称和数的变化。
如:He is a tractor driver.他是一个拖拉机手。
Facts are more eloquent than words.事实胜于雄辩。
We have friends all over the world.我们的朋友遍天下。
An apple falls by the force of gravitation.地心吸力使苹果落地。
2)非限定动词非限定动词有动词不定式、动名词和分词三种,在句子里都不能单独作谓语动词,故不被主语所限定,没有人称和数的变化。
如:I am pleased to meet you.我很高兴与你相识。
(动词不定式)Smoking is harmful to the health.吸烟对身体有害。
(动名词)I heard them singing the Internationale。
我听见他们唱《国际歌》。
(分词)Spoken words are often more powerful than writing.语言往往比文字更有力。
(分词)实义动词、连系动词、情态动词和助动词从其含义来分,动词有实义动词(notional verb),连系动词(1ink verb),情态动词(modal verb)和助动词(auxiliary verb)四类。
1)实义动词实义动词有完全的词义,并能独立作谓语动词。
如:The sun shone brightly this morning.今天早晨阳光灿烂。
语法填空之动词的解题技巧

广东省2009年高考英语试题之语法填空 年高考英语试题之 广东省
• • Jane was walking round the department store.She remembered how difficult _31_ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy _32_(please)as her mother,who was always delighted with perfume.Besides,shopping at this time of the year was not _33_ pleasant experience: pushed (push) you with their people stepped on your feet or _34_
语法填空之
一、分析句子结构 二、分析逻辑主语 三、分析语态 四、分析时态
分析句子结构, 一. 分析句子结构,辨明是否作谓语
C 1._____many times , but he still couldn't understand it . A 2. _____many times , he still couldn't understand it . A.Having been told C. He was told B. Told D. Though having been told
四.分析时态
在选定了主动或被动后,还要考虑动作发生的时间问题, 在选定了主动或被动后,还要考虑动作发生的时间问题, 即时态, 进行时还是完成时。 还是完成时 即时态 是进行时还是完成时。 1.The building ______now will be a restaurant . C 2. The building ______next year will be a restaurant . B D 3. The building ______last year is a restaurant. A. having been built B. to be built C. being built D. built 分析: 说明大楼正在被修,故用进行式。 分析 句1中 now 说明大楼正在被修,故用进行式。 中 说明大楼将在明年被修, 句2中next year 说明大楼将在明年被修, 中 故用表将来的不定式。 故用表将来的不定式。 说明大楼已被修, 句3中 last year 说明大楼已被修,但现在分词 中 的完成式不能作定语,故用过去分词。 的完成式不能作定语,故用过去分词。
高中语法填空之动词

语法填空之动词一、动词时态1.一般现在时do,does习惯性动作,客观事实,主语特征或状态,按时刻表发生的动作The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.被动:am /is /are doneShe is loved by all her students.(强调动作被施加者)2.一般过去时did过去发生的动作,过去习惯性动作When I was a child, I always went to that park and played there.被动:was/ were doneThe book was published in 1932.(不知道动作施加者)3.一般将来时will do, am/ is /are going to do将要发生的动作或打算Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain.被动:will be doneWhen will the work be finished?4.现在进行时am /is /are doing说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作,强调赞叹厌恶等的情绪Tom is always coming late for meetings.(总是迟到)Look, our friends are waiting for us outside.被动:am /is /are being doneIs the accident now being looked into?5.现在完成时have/ has done已完成的动作(对现在有影响),从过去开始持续到现在的动作He has made a lot of friends since he came to Beijing.被动:have/ has been doneThe sports meeting has been put off until next Friday.6.过去将来时would do,was/ were going to do站在过去看将来He said he would visit the Palace Museum the next week.被动:would be doneI was told that the press conference would be held the next day.7.过去进行时was / were doing过去某一时刻或阶段正进行的动作They were watching TV when I came in.被动:was/ were being doneThe car was being mended when you meant to drive it away.8.过去完成时had done过去的过去They had learned Chinese for a year before they came to China.被动:had been doneThe room had been broken before we came.9.将来进行时will be doing将来某时刻或阶段正进行的动作Please ask him not to phone me when he comes. I will be having a meeting.被动:will be being done (了解就可)10.现在完成进行时have / has been doing过去开始的动作一直延续到现在,可能继续下去We have been learning English for ten years.被动:have / has been being done (了解就可)练习和复习They (watch)TV when I (come)in.The car (mend)when you (mean)to drive it away. They (learn)Chinese for a year before they (come)to China. The sun (rise)in the east and (set)in the west. She (love)by all her students.(强调动作被施加者)When I (is)a child, I always (go)to that park and (play)there. The book (publish)in 1932.(不知道动作施加者)Look at the dark clouds. It (rain).When will the work (finish)?Tom is always (come)late for meetings.(总是迟到)Look, our friends (wait)for us outside.Is the accident now (look)into?He (make)a lot of friends since he (come)to Beijing. The sports meeting (put)off until next Friday.He said he (visit)the Palace Museum the next week.I was told that the press conference (hold)the next day.The room (break)before we (come).Please ask him not to phone me when he (come). I(have) a meeting.We (learn)English for ten years.。
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• 4.While shopping, people sometimes can’t help being persuaded (persuade) into buying ________________ something they don’t really need. • 5.He refused to go to the cinema with me to have seen because he happened ______________ (see) the film. • 6.He raised his hand and even jumped up and seen down, trying to make himself______________ (see).
高考英语语法填空 易错题汇总
1.Giving red packets is a long Chinese tradition. A red packet, usually a red envelope with money is given (give) out to children by parents, in it, ________ grandparents, or relatives and friends as a way of wishing them good luck or good fortune. 2.Giving red packets is a long Chinese tradition. A red packet is usually a red envelope with given (give) out to children by meony in it, ______ parents, grandparents, or relatives and friends as a way of wishing them good luck or good fortune.
思考:这是什么句式?在这样的句式中要怎样 正确确定谓语的形式?
• 5.… The children, though suffering such great pains, were so friendly that it was much easier to interact with them than we ______________ had expected (expect). • 6.When I got to school, I was shocked to find had left (leave) my schoolbag at home. that I _______ • 思考:怎样正确使用过去完成时?
• 23.He was listening attentively in class, his eyes _____ fixed (fix) on the blackboard. • 24.He was listening attentively in class, fixing (fix) his eyes on the blackboard. _______
• 7.He studied as hard as he could to enter _____________ (enter) a good college. • 8.He studied as hard as he could hoping _____________ (hope) to enter a good college. Faced • 9._______________ (face) with so many difficulties, he had to ask for help. Facing • 10._______________ (face) so many difficulties, he had to ask for help.
• 思考:给出动词,要考虑什么? • 1. 所给动词要充当谓语还是非谓语? (判断依据?) • 2. 若充当谓语,要考虑什么? • 3. 若充当非谓语,又要考虑什么?
3.But you need to get organized if you are reading a novel for school. Here ____ are (be) a few tips. stands (stand) 4.Between the two rows of trees ______ the tallest teaching building.
• 思考:动词用作非谓语,最重要的是要确定什 么?
Practice makes perfect!
• 再练一练: • 1.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ___ being caught ______________(catch). • 2.He finally appeared, out of breath, and said to have kept embarrassingly, “I am sorry _____________ (keep) you waiting for so long. • 3.I was faced with difficulty and wanted to ask somebody for help, but when I looked around, to be doing I found that everyone seemed ____________ (do) something important.
篇章练习: Senior three students including me are busy preparing (prepare) for studying all day long, _________ the College Entrance Examination. However, sometimes I feel the process seems endless, which makes me tired. There is so large an amount of homework every day that it is impossible for me to finish it on schedule. I feel stressed, I can’t sleep well and I can’t concentrate in classes. Thus my study becoming (become) worse and worse. suffers, _________
• 12.One fable(寓言), for instance, is about a was driving (drive) his cart farmer who ____________ along a country road. The cart got stuck in the mud, but the farmer made no effort to … was typing (type) in his • 13.One night, he ___________ study. Suddenly, a man broke into his house and cut off the electricity…. 思考:这两道题所给的动词在整件事中起到什 么作用?
• 19.The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle __________ to be heard (hear). • 20.If you haven’t read this book, please don’t to have read (read) it. pretend ____________ to be doing (do) her • 21.She pretended __________ homework when her mother came in. to know • 22.Don’t pretend ________(know) what you don’t know. • 思考:某些动词或形容词后要接不定式,怎样 判断不定式的形式?
• 14.I was close to ____________ being known (knock) down the other day when a car passed by me at full speed. • 15.The discovery of new evidence led to the being caught (catch). thief's _____________ • 16.As is known to us all, shoes play an important role in our life, for they can protect our feet from ___________ being hurt (hurt). • 思考:当发现空格前有介词,所有格,形容词 性物主代词或要接动名词作宾语的动词时,要 考虑什么?
• 17.Dina, _______________ having struggled (struggle) for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. Having equipped(equip) himself with • 18.______________ necessary knowledge and skills, the young man went to the job market with much confidence. 思考:动词用非谓语形式作状语,除了考虑与 逻辑主语的关系,还要考虑什么?