主谓一致练习题(含答案)经典
主谓一致练习题(含答案)经典
一、主谓一致
1．The number of the volunteers in our city 2 ,000. And sixty percent of them teachers and students.
A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：在我们城市志愿者的数量为2000.他们中的百分之六十是教师和学生。根据句意，结合语法知识the number of,……的数目，做主语时谓语动词使用单数形式，而percent做主语时，谓语动词的单复数需要依据of后面的单词。故答案为B.
2．Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.
A．has B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：请安静，在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。根据句意可知，这里使用的是there be句型，表示“有……”，故A、C和D都不对；there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。
考点：考查there be句型。
3．_______ a big party in our school in two weeks.
A．It is B．It will be
C．There was D．There is going to be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：在我们学校两周之后将有一个大的聚会。根据句意可知，译为“有”，用there be句型，排除A和B；且根据in two weeks可知，用一般将来时，故选D。
4．—I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
—Sorry, I with my parents ________ at that time.
A．was shopping B．were shopping
C．are shopping D．went shopping
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：—我昨天下午五点给你打电话了，但是没人接。—对不起，那时我正陪着妈妈买东西呢。通过以上分析可知，应该用过去进行时；本句I是主语，with my parents是介词短语做定语，不是主语，所以后面用was。故选A。
考点：考查时态和主谓一致的用法。
5．. In the past few years there ______ great changes in my hometown.
A．have been B．were C．had been D．are
【答案】A
【解析】
略
6．-There______many trees at the foot of the mountain.
--But now they are slowly disappearing because of human activities.
A．is used to
B．used to
C．used to be
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：――过去山脚下有许多树。――但是现在因为人类的活动，它们正慢慢地消失。used to +动词原形，表示过去常常；be used to doing sth表示习惯于做某事；be used to do sth 表示被用于做某事。根据句意，本题表示过去常常用，用used to+动词原形。前句是there be结构，主要动词是be。故选C。
【考点定位】考查助动词辨析。
7．--Xining, Summer Resort（夏都）, has friendly people and _______ weather.
-- Yes. I hope ________ more tourists coming here to enjoy their cool summer.
A．a pleasant; there will be
B．pleasant; there will hay
C．a pleasant; there will have
D．pleasant; there will be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：-西宁，夏都，有友好的人民和宜人的天气。-是的，我希望有更多的游客来到这里享受凉爽的夏天。pleasant令人舒适的；there will be将会有，是there be句型的将来时态；there will have形式错误。第一个空后weather是不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词a，故排除A和C；第二个空考查的是there be句型，表示“有”，将来时是there will be，故选D。
8．—Why are you late，Jim？
—Because there________a lot of traffic when I came here．
A．is
B．are
C．was
D．were
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：“—Jim，你为什么迟到？—因为当我来这儿时，有许多车辆。”，原因发生在过去，而且traffic是不可数名词，本题应用is的过去式was。故选C。
考点：考查There be句型的时态用法。
9．The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.
A．who play B．which plays C．who plays D．that play
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。The musician是先行词，后面跟的是它的定语从句。先行词musician指人，用who、that引出定语从句，Ｂ错；关系词在定语从句中作主语，定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。musician是单数，谓语用单数：plays。故选C。
10．I think _____ of the materials I listen to at the beginning of the exam _____easy.
A．two thirds, is B．second three, are
C．two thirds, are D．two third, are
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
分数的表达，基数词十序数词，当分子超过一时，分母用复数，作主语时，根据后接的名词的单复数，本题后接的可数名词复数形式，故选C
11．Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.
A．are B．be C．is D．am
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意:不仅我的朋友们而且我都对足球感兴趣，Messi是我们最喜爱的球星。not only...but also...，不仅……而且……，连接两个并列的结构，在句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式根据就近原则。所以这里的be动词应该跟I一致，故选D。
考点：考查主谓一致。
12．The rest of students in the classroom ______my classmates.
A．is B．are C．be D．am
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：教室内的其他学生是我的同学们。本句主语The rest of students为复数形式，故系动词用复数形式are，选B。
考点：主谓一致
点评：be动词往往根据句子的主语而有所不同，其应用原则可以结合如下歌谣来记忆；我用am，你用are；is用在他、她、它。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。
13．______all the students in my class, ______ our teacher is going to take part in our party. We’ll have a good time.
A．Both, and B．Neither, nor C．not only, but also D．Either, or
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：不仅是我们班上的学生，还有我们的老师都参加了我们的聚会。我们玩的很开心。
A. Both, and两者都；
B. Neither, nor既不，也不，谓语动词“就近原则”；
C. not only, but also 不但，而且；
D. Either, or要么，要么，谓语动词“就近原则”；根据句意We’ll have a good time可知not only, but also符合题意。故选C。
【点睛】
either...or... , neither...nor连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就是我们通常说的“就近原则”。both...and表示“两者都”，谓语动词通常用复数。not only…but also….是英语中较为常见的一个关联词组，在此题中主要连接两个主语。由于not only A but also B句式重点在B上，所以谓语动词一般要与B保持人称和数的一致。
14．The boys ____________ from America like China
A．who is B．are C．which is D．who are
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。考查定语从句。本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。空白处做主语the boys的后置定语，先行词the boys是人，不可用which（用于先行词是物时），需用who引导；the boys是复数人称，系词需用are；根据句意结构，可知选D。
15．Mary with her parents to Hong Kong. They’ll stay there for two weeks.
A．have been B．have gone C．has been D．has gone
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：玛丽和她的父母一起去了香港，他们打算在那里待一个星期。考查主谓一致和现在完成时。根据后面They’ll stay there for two weeks.一句话，可知玛丽和她的父母待在香港两周了，一起去了香港，并且还没有回来，所以用have/has gone to；have/has been to 则表示去过某地（已经回来）；主语后面由with结构时，谓语动词由前面的主语决定单复数，根据主语Mary判断用助动词has．故选D。
【点睛】
现在完成时的标志词
already（肯定）, yet（否定，疑问）, just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, never, twice, on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/years,（up to）these few
days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+时间
16．—Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese people in China?
—I don’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old are learning to speak English. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．only; except D．not only; but also 【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：---外宾在中国与中国人交谈会有困难吗？---我认为没有。现在不但年轻人而且老人都在学习英语。neither; nor：既不……也不……，either; or：或者……或者……，only; except：除了……之外，只有……，not only; but also：不但……而且……。根据语境可知应选D。
考点：考查连词用法辨析。
17．—Would you like some juice or coffee?
—Either OK. I really don’t care.
A．is B．are C．was
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡？-都可以，我不在意”。根据either可知，空处用单数，排除B；且根据句意可知，用一般现在时，故选A。
18．Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.
A．like B．liked C．likes D．liking
【答案】C
【解析】句意：不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗，因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。本题考查动词的时态。A. like动词原形； B. liked 过去式；C. likes 单数第三人称； D. liking现在分词形式。Not only···but also···不仅···而且···用于连接两个对等的成分；若连接两个成分作主语，其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。our English teacher为单数第三人称，故选C
19． students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.
A．The number of; is
B．A number of; are
C．The number of; are
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：教室里的学生人数是二十，其他的人在图书馆。The number of ……的数量，谓语动词用单数；a number of大量的，谓语动词用复数。The others其他的，表示复数，谓语动词用复数，结合题意故选A。
考点：考查主谓一致。
20． of the coats made of cotton. They feel comfortable.
A．Two-thirds; is B．Two-thirds; are
C．Two-third; is D．Two –third; are
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这些衣服的三分之二是由棉布制成的，他们感觉起来很舒服。基数词+序数词的适当形式，表示分数，作主语时，根据其后接的词而定，如果为不可数名词，则相当于单数，如果其后接的为可数名词复数形式，则相当于复数，根据句意及结构，故选B 考点：考查分数的用法。
21．—Mike, please turn down the music, ____Lucy _____Lily are sleeping.
—Sorry, I’ll do it right away.
A．neither; nor B．either; or C．not only; but also D．both; and
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——迈克，请把音乐的音量关小，露西和莉莉两人都在睡觉。——对不起，我马上就关小。A. neither, nor既不……也不……（二者都不）；B. either, or 或者……或者……；C. not only, but also不但……而且……；D. both, and……和……二者都。根据句意，排除A；B,C答案都有就近原则，故正确答案选D。
22．About ______ of the land ______ covered with trees and grass.
A．three fifths; are B．three fifths ; is C．three fifth; are D．third fifths; is
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：大约五分之三的陆地被树木和草所覆盖。根据选项可知，第一个空所缺为分数；又知分数的表达法为分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于一，分母加s，所以五分之三的表达方法为three fifths；又根据分数作主语时，其后的谓语动词的单复数取决于它所修饰的名词，即此处的land；又知land意为陆地，土地，为不可数名词，所以第二个空缺处应用is；故答案选B。
23．—There are so many swimmers swimming in the swimming pool.
—Yes, and sixty percent _ children.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——在游泳池里有那么多游泳者正在游泳。——是的，而且百分之六十是孩子。根据谓语are可知此处用一般现在时，故排除CD两项。此处的sixty percent代指的是百分之六十的游泳者，故谓语用复数形式，故选B。
24．—Linda, why _______ you late for school yesterday?
—Because I woke up late.
A．was B．were C．are D．is
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——琳达，你昨天为什么上学迟到？——因为我醒晚了。根据时间状语yesterday可知此处用一般过去时，主语是you，因此谓语用were，故选B。
25．The notice on the board tells us that _______ smoking ____ spitting is allowed in the waiting room.
A．either;or B．not only;but also C．neither;nor D．both;and
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：黑板上的通知告诉我们，在等候室即允许吸烟也不允许吐痰。本题考查连词。A. either;or或者…或者…；B. not only;but also不但…而且…；C. neither;nor既不…也不…；D. both;and两只都。根据句意“黑板上的通知告诉我们，在等候室即允许吸烟也不允许吐痰”，结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
26．________ not only Mike but also you and Lucy interested in ________ stamps?
A．Are; collecting
B．Is; collecting
C．Is; collect
D．Are; collect
【答案】B
【解析】句意“不仅迈克，你和露西都对既有感兴趣吗？”。not only...but also...要遵循“主将从现”原则。空处离Mike近，用单数，排除A和D；又因为第二空空前有介词in，用doing 形式，故选B。
点睛：neither...nor, either...or, not only...but also连接两个并列成分做主语时，谓语动词要和最近的主语保持一致，即就近原则。both...and连接两个并列成分做主语，谓语动词只能用复数。
27．_______ of the teachers in our school _________women teachers.
A．Two thirds,are B．Third Second,is C．Two thirds,is
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们学校的三分之二的老师都是女老师。考查分数的表达以及主谓一致。三分之二表达为two thirds，其后的名词决定谓语的单复数。后面的名词是teachers，故谓语用复数。
点睛；分数的表达
分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一的时候分母要加s。
eg. one fifth 五分之一 two fifths 五分之二
28．Li Yuchun with her fans, _______ visiting the art museum at this time yesterday.
A．was B．were C．had been
【答案】A
【解析】句意：昨天这个时间李宇春和她的粉丝正在参观艺术博物馆。根据时间状语at this time yesterday可知，句子应该用过去进行时。故选A。
29．- ___________ a big clock on the wall？
-Yes，but it was broken in the earthquake.
A．Have you got B．Did you have C．Was there
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——有一个时钟在墙上?——是的,但是它在地震中被打破了。考查there be结构。have表示“拥有”，“there be”表示“存在”；根据on the wall可知需用there be结构，故选C。
30．The population of the two villages less than two million in 1999.
A．are B．is C．were D．was
【答案】D
【解析】这两个山村的人口在1999年不到2百万。从时间状语判断用一般过去时，从主
语population判断用单数。故选D。
31．— What do you think of the film?
— Fantastic. ______ the children ______ their father likes to see it.
A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Neither; nor
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--你认为这部电影怎么样？--太好了，孩子和父亲都喜欢看这部电影。A. Both; and 连接时这里的谓语动词应该是like；B. Either…or 或者；C. Not only…but also不仅…而且；D. Neither…nor既不…也不。根据句意故选C。
考点：考查连词的用法。
32．30,000 dollars ______ a large amount of money, but it’s ______ than we need.
A．is, far more B．are, very much
C．is, far less D．are, very little
【答案】C
【解析】
考查主谓一致和比较级。句意“三万美元是一大笔钱，但它离我们需要的还差得远。”金钱、距离等都看作单数，排除B、D；根据but看作，表达的是转折，排除A。故选C。
33．________ Jim________ Sue may go camping with you on Tuesday, because they are not allowed to go out on school days.
A．Either… or
B．Neither… nor
C．Both… and
D．Not only… but also
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：吉姆和苏星期二，都不能和你去野餐，因为他们，在上学的日子是不允许出去的。A. Either… or 或者……或者；B. Neither… nor 都不；C. Both… and都；D. Not only… but also不仅……而且。根据句意，故选B。
考点：考查连词的用法。
34．----Could you get me a piano, Mum?
----There ________ enough room for one in our room. But we’ll try.
A．is B．are C．isn’t D．aren’t
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：妈妈，你能给我买一架钢琴吗？——在我们的房间里没有足够的空间，
但我们会尽力的。room此处为不可数名词，空间的意思。结合句意，答案为C。
考点：考查主谓一致。
35．（题文）Two days _____not enough for me to finish the work I need _____day. A．are, other B．is, a third C．are, another
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：两天的时间对于我完成这项工作是不够的。我还得需要一天。时间路程金钱做主语，一般情况看做单数，故排除AC。序数词前加a，表示再一个，又一个。根据句意，故选B。
考点：考查主谓一致及序数词的用法。
36．The plan they are talking about _________ improving greatly.
A．need B．needs
C．needing D．needed
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：他们在谈论的计划需要极大地改善。根据语境可知，这里谈论的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。由于句子主语为the plan，属第三人称单数，根据主谓一致原则，故应选B。
考点：考查主谓一致问题。
37．______ Lucy _______ Lily may go to the movies with you, because they are not allowed to go out on school nights.
A．Either; or B．Neither; nor
C．Both; and D．Not only; but also
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：莉莉和露西都不可以和你去看电影，因为不允许她们周日晚上外出。A.Either; or 或者……或者……，表示选择两者之一；B. Neither; nor ……既不……也不，表示两者都不；C. Both; and：……和……两者都；D. Not only; but also不但……而且……：两者都。由于两人都不能外出，所以选B。
考点：考查连词辨析。
38．Neither your sister nor mine the good news. Let’s tell them.
A．know B．knows C．had known D．have known
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你的妹妹和我的妹妹都不知道这个好消息，让我们告诉他们。根据
neither...nor...表示两者都不，谓语动词采用就近原则。根据题意可知故选B
考点：考查主谓一致
39．—Mike , you look so excited.
—Yeah! There a tennis game played by Li Na this evening.
A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have D．are going to be 【答案】B
【解析】
There be句型表示“某地（或某时）存在有某人（或某物），而并非某地（某人、某物或某时）拥有什么东西”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。句意：麦克，你看起来这么兴奋啊！——是的！今晚有李娜的一场网球比赛。a tennis game是但是形式，故谓语动词用单数，结合语境可知选B。
考点：时态
40．The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent（缺席）for different reasons.
A．were; was B．was; was C．was; were D．were; were
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：受到邀请的人数是五十，但是很多人因为各种各样的原因而缺席。
The number of表示“的数量”，其主语为数目，所以后面的谓语动词用单数形式，而a number of them表示“大量，许多”，后面修饰可数名词的复数，后面的谓语动词也用复数形式；故选C。
高考英语专题主谓一致知识点易错题汇编及答案解析
高考英语专题主谓一致知识点易错题汇编及答案解析 一、选择题 1．As long as there are still flames inside the museum, no one but member of the fire department ______ to go inside. A．is allowed B．has been allowed C．are allowed D．have been allowed 2．At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees. A．lays B．is laying C．lies D．is lying 3．Wine is the world's favorite drink enjoyed on almost every occasion where great times_________ with friends. A．are being shared B．is shared C．shares D．share 4．_____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450. A．A number B．A lot C．A few D．The number 5．In addition to John and Helen, their cousin ______ visit us next month. A．is coming to B．are coming to C．are to D．is likely 6．Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday. A．is given B．are given C．were given D．was given 7．Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear. A．is used B．are used C．have used D．has been used 8．Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A．are coming B．is coming C．come D．comes 9．We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far. A．played B．play C．have played D．has played 10．About _______ of the workers in that steel works _______ young people. A．third-fifths; are B．three-fifths; are C．three-fifths; is D．third-fifths; is 11．Between the two streets _______ a modem building where you can see many famous brands of clothes. A．have B．has C．stand D．stands 12．Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out. A．was B．were C．is D．are 13．The coach, together with his players, __________ to the party held last Friday night, aiming to celebrate their win in the match. A．was invited B．were invited C．has been invited D．have been invited 14．Not only the students but also the teacher ______ against the plan in yesterday's meeting. A．is B．was C．are D．were 15．No one in the department but Tom and I ______ that the director is going to resign.
高考英语新主谓一致知识点经典测试题及答案(1)
高考英语新主谓一致知识点经典测试题及答案(1) 一、选择题 1．As long as there are still flames inside the museum, no one but member of the fire department ______ to go inside. A．is allowed B．has been allowed C．are allowed D．have been allowed 2．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area. A．are being built B．were being built C．was being built D．is being built 3．A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy. A．that; makes B．which; makes C．that; make D．which; make 4．Wine is the world's favorite drink enjoyed on almost every occasion where great times_________ with friends. A．are being shared B．is shared C．shares D．share 5．_____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450. A．A number B．A lot C．A few D．The number 6．When and where we shall bulid a larger home for the aged ________ to be discussed by the local government. A．remains B．remain C．is remained D．are remaining 7．On arriving home from the ancient city with a high level of civilization, the archaeologist unpacked his suitcase and was greatly amazed to see the silver-plated cup and saucer _____ still in _____ good shape. A．was; a B．were; a C．was; /D．were; / 8．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting 9．Peter rather than I going to go camping this winter vocation. A．am B．is C．are D．will be 10．Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A．are coming B．is coming C．come D．comes 11．Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street. A．is belonged to B．are belonged to C．belongs to D．belong to 12．Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out. A．was B．were C．is D．are 13．A famous dancer and singer ________ invited to the party and it was a great success. A．was B．were C．is D．are 14．Not only the students but also the teacher ______ against the plan in yesterday's meeting. A．is B．was C．are D．were 15．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plastic
高中英语语法(主谓一致练习题)
1. 2. 2010届高一上期末综合练习之 主谓一致练习 Neither he nor I ___ for the pla n. A. were B. is C are My family as well as I __ glad to see you. D. am A. was B. is C. are D. am My father, together with some of his old frien ds, __ there already. A. will be B. had been C. has been bee n 4. 3. D. have 5. 6. 7. 8. There are two roads and either ___ t o the stati on. A. is lead ing B. are lead ing Nine plus three ___ twelve. A. are mak ing B. is mak ing Twenty miles __ a long way to cover. A. seem to be B. is Very few ___ his address in the tow n. A. has known B. are knowing Whe n and where this took place _ A. has B. is C. were C. lead D. leads C. make D. makes C. are D. were 9. C. know still unknown. D. ar D. knows I know that all ___ gett ing on well with her. A. were B. are C. is D. was 10. The rest of the no vel __ very in terest ing. A. seem B. is C. are D. were 11. Our family ___ a happy one. A. are B. was C. are D. is 12. The boy sitting by the window is the only one coun tryside in our school. A. was B. were 13. More tha n one an swer __ t o the questi on. A. had give n B. were give n bee n give n of the stude nts who from the C. is D. are C. has bee n give n D. have 14. The stude nts in our school each __ an En glish dict ionary. A. are hav ing B. had C. has 15. The pair of shoes __ worn out. A. had bee n B. have bee n C. were D. was 16. A professor and a writer __ prese nt at the meeti ng. A. had bee n B. were 17. Those who __ singing may join us. A. is fond of B. enjoy liki ng 18. There ___ a knife and fork on the table. A. are B. is seem ing to be to be 19. Over 80 perce nt of the populatio n _ workers. A. will be B. are C. is 20. The whole class __ greatly moved at his words. A. is B. had 21. The woun ded __ good care of here now. A. is tak ing B. are tak ing taken 22. Deer __ faster tha n dogs. A. will run B. are running 23. The police ___ a pris oner. A. are searched for B. is searchi ng searchi ng for 24. It was reported that six A. had killed killed ,in clud ing a boy. B. was killi ng C. is C. likes C. seem to be C. were C. are being take n C. runs D. have D. was D. are D. seems D. was D. was D. is D. run C. are search ing for C. were killed D. is D. was
高考英语新主谓一致知识点易错题汇编及答案解析
高考英语新主谓一致知识点易错题汇编及答案解析 一、选择题 1．Regular exercise along with proper diets____our health in the long term. A．benefits B．has benefited C．benefit D．have benefited 2．When and where we shall bulid a larger home for the aged ________ to be discussed by the local government. A．remains B．remain C．is remained D．are remaining 3．The father,along with his four children,_____hangzhou.When they will be back_____fixed. A．have gone to;isn’t B．had gone to;is not C．went to;aren’t D．has gone to;has not been 4．On arriving home from the ancient city with a high level of civilization, the archaeologist unpacked his suitcase and was greatly amazed to see the silver-plated cup and saucer _____ still in _____ good shape. A．was; a B．were; a C．was; /D．were; / 5．Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear. A．is used B．are used C．have used D．has been used 6．Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street. A．is belonged to B．are belonged to C．belongs to D．belong to 7．It is reported that another new school ______ at present in the poor mountain area. A．are building B．is being built C．is building D．are being built 8．E-mail as well as telephones ______ more and more popular in daily communication. A．have become B．become C．are becoming D．is becoming 9．One-fifth of the area ________ covered with trees. About seventy percent of the trees ________ been planted recently. A．is; has B．are; have C．is; have D．are; has 10．We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow. A．is handing out B．are to hand out C．are handing out D．is to hand out 11．A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960. A．are set B．have set C．have been set D．will have been set 12．_____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450. A．A number B．A lot C．A few D．The number 13．As long as there are still flames inside the museum, no one but member of the fire department ______ to go inside. A．is allowed B．has been allowed C．are allowed D．have been allowed 14．Peter, as well as my other classmates, _____ going to attend a lecture next Sunday. A．was B．is C．are D．were 15．Once environment damage ________, it takes many years for the government to recover. A．has done B．is to do C．does D．is done 16．—How can I live my dreams in a short time?
高中英语主谓一致知识点讲解
高中英语主谓一致知识点讲解 本文主要讲解主谓一致，并列结构作主语时谓语用复数主谓一致中的靠近原则谓语动词与前面的主语一致 等常见考点。 主谓一致是指： 1）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。 2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语， 一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。例如： There is much water in the thermos. 但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。例如： Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year. 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数，例如： Reading and writing are very important. 读写很重要。 注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。例如： The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。 典型例题 The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. is B. was C. are D. were 答案B. 注：先从时态上考虑。这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A.，C。本题易误选D，因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人，但仔细辨别，monitor 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。后面的职务用and 相连。这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。
主谓一致练习题(含答案)经典
主谓一致练习题(含答案)经典 一、主谓一致 1．The number of the volunteers in our city 2 ,000. And sixty percent of them teachers and students. A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：在我们城市志愿者的数量为2000.他们中的百分之六十是教师和学生。根据句意，结合语法知识the number of,……的数目，做主语时谓语动词使用单数形式，而percent做主语时，谓语动词的单复数需要依据of后面的单词。故答案为B. 2．Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8. A．has B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：请安静，在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。根据句意可知，这里使用的是there be句型，表示“有……”，故A、C和D都不对；there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。 考点：考查there be句型。 3．_______ a big party in our school in two weeks. A．It is B．It will be C．There was D．There is going to be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：在我们学校两周之后将有一个大的聚会。根据句意可知，译为“有”，用there be句型，排除A和B；且根据in two weeks可知，用一般将来时，故选D。 4．—I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. —Sorry, I with my parents ________ at that time. A．was shopping B．were shopping C．are shopping D．went shopping 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：—我昨天下午五点给你打电话了，但是没人接。—对不起，那时我正陪着妈妈买东西呢。通过以上分析可知，应该用过去进行时；本句I是主语，with my parents是介词短语做定语，不是主语，所以后面用was。故选A。 考点：考查时态和主谓一致的用法。
高中英语语法名词和主谓一致【55题】
名词与主谓一致 1. Where and when to go for the on-salary holiday _____ yet. a. are not decided b. have not been decided c. is not being decided d. has not been decided 2. Mary is the only one of the girls who _____ by the headmaster at the meeting. a. uis praised b. are praised c. was praised d. were praised 3. Mary is one of the girls who _____ by the headmaster at the meeting. a. uis praised b. are praised c. was praised d. were praised 4. All life on our planet _____, in one way or another, upon the sun. a. depend b. depending c. depends d. depended 5. Whisky and soda _____ always my favorite drink. a. is b. was c. are d. were 6. Kate as well as her sisters _____ interest in studing Chinese. a. are b. take c. takes d. is 7. More than one graduate _____ sent to the hardest place since 1979. a. is b. are c. has been d. have been 8. The secretary of the Party branch and director of the factory often _____ with the workers. a. works b. work c. is working d. are working 9. His family _____ always quarrelling among _____. a. is; itself b. are; themselves c. is; themselves d. are; itself 10. Some folk _____ never _____ with the present situation. a. is; satisfying b. are; satisfied c. are; satisfying d. is; satisfied 11. Each of the students in our class _____ great interest in English and they each _____ a copy of A New English-Chinese Dictionary. a. shows; have b. have; has c. is; have d. takes; has 12. ---- _____ ypur clothes? ---- No, mine _____ hanging over there. a. Is it; is b. Are these; are c. Is it; are d. Are these; is 13. Either you or the headmaster _____ which student will go to attend that meeting. a. is not decided b. are to decided c. are deciding d. is to decided 14. All but one _____ here just now. a. is b. was c. has been d. were 15. Light and heat _____ often sent out together with heavy smoke. a. is b. was c. are d. being 16. No chair and no desk _____ permitted to be taken away from the reading room. a. are b. were c. is d. be 17. Strangely enough, a pair of new trousers _____ among the rubbish. a. were found b. was found c. found d. had found 18. Large quantities of fruit _____ all over the world from China today. a. is shipped b. are shipped c. has shopped d. have shipped 19. It _____ William and Carol who helped me the other day. a. has been b. are c. was d. were 20. Growing around the lake _____ wold flowers of different colors. a. is b. are c. has d. have
高考英语主谓一致知识点难题汇编及答案(3)
高考英语主谓一致知识点难题汇编及答案(3) 一、选择题 1．We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives. A．which live B．that lives C．where live D．who lives 2．_____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450. A．A number B．A lot C．A few D．The number 3．We believe ________ you have been devoted to ________ naturally of great necessity. A．that; being B．all that; be C．that all; are D．what; is 4．On arriving home from the ancient city with a high level of civilization, the archaeologist unpacked his suitcase and was greatly amazed to see the silver-plated cup and saucer _____ still in _____ good shape. A．was; a B．were; a C．was; /D．were; / 5．Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street. A．is belonged to B．are belonged to C．belongs to D．belong to 6．We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow. A．is handing out B．are to hand out C．are handing out D．is to hand out 7．Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holiday _____ enough. A．is B．was C．are D．were 8．A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960. A．are set B．have set C．have been set D．will have been set 9．As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to grasp opportunities that ________ to us. A．present B．are presenting C．are presented D．have presented 10．— How does Jane put on so much weight? — Large quantities of fat ____ recently. A．are consumed B．is being consumed C．has been consumed D．have been consumed 11．The dictionary as well as the grammar books that ________ bookmarks in them ________ Jane. A．has; belong to B．have; belongs to C．have; is belonged to D．has; are belonged to 12．Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out. A．was B．were C．is D．are 13．Tom, as well as his friends who________ football, _________very popular among the students. A．likes; are B．likes; is C．like; is D．like; are 14．The number of teenagers who commit crimes _________ 20% over the past years.
高考英语主谓一致用法全汇总
高考英语主谓一致用法全汇总 一、主谓一致的概念 主谓一致是指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。一般情况下，主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则支配： 语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近原则。 “主谓一致”考查内容涉及名词单数或复数作主语、不可数名词作主语、不定式作主语、并列结构作主语、特殊名词作主语时与谓语动词的一致等。 二、名词作主语 01 某些集体名词，如family，team等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，如果就其中一个个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式。 如： His family is a happy one.他的家庭是一个幸福的家庭。 The whole family are watching TV.全家人都在看电视。 这类名词有audience，class，club，company，crew，enemy，crowd，government，group，party，public，team等。名词population一词的使用情况类似。 “a group(crowd) of+复数名词”等短语之后的谓语动词也同样可用单数或复数，前者强调整体，后者强调各个部分。
02 某些集体名词，如people，police，cattle等，只当复数看待，谓语动词必须用复数。 The police are searching for the thief.警察正在搜捕那个贼。03 单、复数同形的名词作主语时，谓语动词应根据意义决定单、复数。 如： A sheep is over there.那边有只羊。 Some sheep are over there.那边有些羊。 04 名词所有格之后的名词被省略，这种情况一般只指商店、工厂、住宅等，作主语时，动词一般用单数。 如： The doctor’s is across the street.诊所在街道的对面。 My uncle’s is not far from here.我叔叔家离这儿不远。常见的省略名词有the baker’s，the barber’s，the carpenter’s，the Zhang’s等。 表示店铺的名词，一般作集体名词看待，但用作主语时，谓语动词往往用复数。 如：
最新主谓一致经典例题
最新主谓一致经典例题 一、主谓一致 1．Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing. A．have been B．have gone C．has been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：除了汤姆和玛丽之外，我们班上每个人都去过北京。考查现在完成时。由句意可知句子时态为现在完成时，构成为：have /has+动词过去分词；have been to表示去过某地，已经回来；have gone to表示去了某地，可能在路上，也可能已经到达；根据Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.可知，这里表示除了汤姆和玛丽之外，我们班上每个人都去过北京，说明去过北京都已经回来了，所以用have been to。本句的主语是everyone，所以助动词用has，故答案选C。 2．Look! There ______ some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the table. A．is B．are C．has D．have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：看！桌子上有一些牛奶，两个鸡蛋和一些蛋糕。本题考查There be句型的主谓一致。there be的主谓一致遵循的是就近原则，离be最近的some milk（不可数）,所以用单数is，故选A。 3．The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music. A．who play B．which plays C．who plays D．that play 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。The musician是先行词，后面跟的是它的定语从句。先行词musician指人，用who、that引出定语从句，Ｂ错；关系词在定语从句中作主语，定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。musician是单数，谓语用单数：plays。故选C。
最新命题题库2005高考英语试题分项解析汇编 专题12 数词与主谓一致
最新命题题库2005高考英语试题分项解析汇编专题12 数 词与主谓一致 专题12 数词与主谓一致 third of the country ______covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_______black people. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is 【答案】A 【考点】考查主谓一致。 【解析】整个国家为整体，三分之一的部分当然也应用单数；而the majority of citizens 主要指人，是可数名词，此时的谓语动词用复数，表示“大多数，大部分”。 which _____ saved for other purposes. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】D 【考点】考查主谓一致和时态。 【解析】定语从句中先行词是the raw materials，故定语从句应与先行词数的一致，用复数，上文时态为过去式，故选D。句意为：工厂用了这种原材料的65%，剩余部分节省出来作他用。 to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers. A. is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】C 【考点】主谓一致 【解析】根据动名词短语作主语, 句子的谓语动词用单数形式, 由此排除B、D两项, 根据主语与caused的主动关系, 排除A项 Such poets as Shakespeare widely read, of whose works, however, some difficult to understand. A. are；are B. is；is C. are；is D. is：are 【答案】A 【考点】考查主谓一致。 【解析】主句中的主语应为poets, 谓语动词用复数, 其后的非限制性定语从句的主语应为some of whose works, 谓语动词也应是复数。故选A。 is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _______ evening dress. A.wear B.wears C.has worn D.have worn 【答案】B 【考点】考查主谓一致和时态。