(英语)高考英语被动语态真题汇编(含答案)
高考英语被动语态练习题30题(带答案)
高考英语被动语态练习题30题(带答案)1. The ancient city walls _______ (repair) every year to protect its historical value.A. are repairedB. is repairedC. were repairedD. repaired答案：A。
解析：本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
句子的主语是“the ancient city walls”，复数形式，且根据“every year”这个时间标志，应该用一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构是“be+过去分词”，be动词要用复数形式are，所以选A。
B选项“is repaired”中is为单数形式，与主语复数不符。
C选项“were repaired”是一般过去时的被动语态，不符合句子中的时间要求。
D选项“repaired”是主动形式，这里城墙是被修理，应该用被动语态。
2. A lot of new buildings _______ (build) in this area since last year.A. have been builtB. has been builtC. were builtD. are built答案：A。
解析：本题考查现在完成时的被动语态。
“since last year”是现在完成时的标志，句子主语“a lot of new buildings”是复数，现在完成时的被动语态结构是“have/has + been + 过去分词”，主语是复数时用have，所以选A。
B选项“has been built”中has用于单数主语，不符合本题。
C选项“were built”是一般过去时的被动语态，不符合句子的时态要求。
D选项“are built”是一般现在时的被动语态，也不符合句子的时态要求。
3. This kind of traditional handicraft _______ (make) by hand for hundreds of years.A. is madeB. has been madeC. was madeD. are made答案：B。
高考英语被动语态练习题40题
高考英语被动语态练习题40题1.The new movie is widely praised. It ____ by many people.A.is watchedB.was watchedC.watchesD.watched答案：A。
解析：这句话强调的是现在的状态，一般现在时的被动语态是be done 的形式，主语是it，所以be 动词用is，watch 的过去分词是watched。
B 选项was watched 是一般过去时的被动语态；C 选项watches 是主动语态；D 选项watched 是动词过去式，没有体现被动。
2.The famous novel ____ by millions of readers around the world.A.is readB.was readC.readsD.read答案：A。
解析：同样强调现在的状态，一般现在时被动语态。
主语是novel，be 动词用is，read 的过去分词还是read。
B 选项一般过去时被动语态不符合；C 选项reads 是主动语态；D 选项read 是动词过去式或过去分词，但单独使用不表示被动。
3.The latest news report ____ on TV last night.A.was shownB.is shownC.showsD.showed答案：A。
解析：有时间状语last night，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was shown。
B 选项is shown 是一般现在时被动语态；C 选项shows 是主动语态；D 选项showed 是动词过去式，没有被动含义。
4.The historical building ____ great care of by the government.A.is takenB.was takenC.takesD.took答案：A。
解析：强调现在的状态，一般现在时被动语态。
主语是building，be 动词用is，take 的过去分词是taken。
历年高考英语真题：被动语态118道(附答案解析)
被动语态专项练习1、The new suspension bridge ______ by the end of last month. （2001上海春季）A. has been designedB. had been designedC. was designedD. would be designed2、-- I’ve heard Bob ______ from his journey to Africa.-- What about visiting him tonight?A. had come backB. coming backC. come backD. is back3、-- Hello, Jim. I ______ to see you today. Sonia said you______ ill.-- Oh, I’m OK.（2003黄冈市）ere B. haven’t expected; are C. am not expecting; are D. didn’t expect; wereA. don’t expect; w4、-- ______ David and Vicky ______ married?-- For about three years. （2003北京）A. How long were; beingB. How long have; gotC. How long have; beenD. How long did; get5、Rainforests ______and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in thenear future. （2002上海春季）A. cutB. are cutC. are being cutD. had been cut6、My uncle ______ until he was forty-five. （2000上海）A. marriedB. didn’t marryC. was not marryingD. would marry7、-- Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?-- I ______ , but I had an unexpected visitor. （1997全国）A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did8、The two boys argued and then hit each other; all the four parents ______ at one another.A. had arrived and shoutedB. arriving and shoutingC. arrived and shoutedD. arrived and shouting9、-- ______my dictionary.-- Yes. I put it in your desk just now. （2003东城）A. Do you seeB. Have you seenC. Did you seeD. Had you seen10、-- Have you heard from Janet recently?-- No, but I ______ her over Christmas. （2003成都）A. sawB. will be seeingC. have seenD. have been seeing11、When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ______ yet?（2003上海春季）A. are not decidedB. have not been decidedC. is not being decidedD. has not been decided12、______ blood if you can and many lives will be saved. （2001上海春季）A. GivingB. GiveC. GivenD. To give13、Helen her key in the office so she had wait until her husband home.（1996全国）A. has left; comesB. left; had comeC. had left; cameD. had left; would come14、-- When did he go to America?-- Oh, he ______there since half a year ago. （2003西城）A. wentB. has beenC. has goneD. was15、-- Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favor?-- Of course. What is it?-- I ______ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. （2002北京）A. had wonderedB. was wonderingC. would wonderD. did wonder16、An awful accident ______ , however, occur the other day. （2000上海）A. doesB. didC. has toD. had to17、-- You’ve agreed to go, but why aren’t you getting ready?-- But I ______that you ______ me to start at once.nted D. haven’t realized; wantA. don’t realize; wantB. don’t realize; wantedC. didn’t realize; wa18、-- Put these glasses away before they .-- Ok. I’ll put them in the cupboard. （2003海淀）A. have brokenB. are breakingC. get brokenD. will be broken19、-- What were you up to when she dropped in?-- I ______ for a while and some reading. （2003成都）A. was playing; was going to doB. played; didC. had played; was going to doD. had played; did20、He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ______ from the university next year. （2002上海）A. will graduateB. will have graduatedC. graduatesD. is to graduate（2000北京春季）21、______ some of this juice - perhaps you’ll like it.A. TryingB. TryC. To tryD. Have tried22、Will these flowers be watered ______ ?A. every few daysB. after hoursC. within a few hoursD. the other day23、You ______things about. Look, what a mess in your room! （2003西城）A. always throwB. have always thrownC. are always throwingD. have always been throwing24、At this time tomorrow over the Atlantic. （2003北京）D. we’re to flyA. we’re going to flyB. we’ll be flyingC. we’ll fly25、A new cinema ______ here. They hope to finish it next month. （2001北京春季）A. will be builtB. is builtC. has been builtD. is being built26、If a man______succeed, he must work as hard as he can. （1995上海）A. willB. is toC. is going toD. should27、It will be a long time ______ Frank ______ back from abroad.A. before; comesB. since; has comeC. when; will comeD. after; came28、-- The telephone is ringing.-- I ______ answer it. （2003石家庄）A. will B am going to C. am to D. am about29、Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ______ sorapidly. （2001全国）A. is changingB. has changedC. will have changedD. will change30、-- Your phone number again? I______quite catch it.-- It’s 9568442.（1995全国）A. didn’ｔB. couldn’ｔC. don’ｔD. can’ｔ31、It was until then that I came to know that knowledge ______ only from practice.A. has comeB. comesC. cameD. had come32、-- Have you moved into the new classroom?-- Not yet. The classroom ______ .A. is being paintedB. is paintingC. is paintedD. has been painted33、You needn’t hurry her; she ______ it by the time you are ready. （2003黄冈中学）A. will have finishedB. will finishC. will be finishingD. has finished34、The little girl ______ her heart out because she ______ her heart out because she wasn’t ever going to find it. （2002北京）A. had cried; lostB. cried; had lostC. has cried; has lostD. cries; has lost35、Shirley ______ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.（1998全国）A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing36、He ______ and was made to repeat it.A. didn’t understandB. didn’t be understoodC. wasn’t understandD. wasn’t understood37、-- What do you think of my composition?-- It ______well ______a few spelling mistakes. （2003石家庄）A. reads; except forB. read; besidesC. is read; except forD. is read; besides38、Hundreds of jobs ______if the factory closes. （2001 北京春季）A. loseB. will be lostC. are lostD. will lose39、Mr. Smith ______ in the school twenty years by July.A. has workedB. workedC. has been workingD. will have worked40、-- Look! How long like this?-- Three weeks! It’s usual here that rain ______ without stopping these days of the year.A. has it rained; poursB. has it been raining; poursC. is it raining; is pouringD. does it rain; pours41、It ______ long before we ______ the result of the experiment. （2002上海春季）A. will not; be will knowB. is will; knowC. will not; be knowD. is; know42、I’ve brought my tennis things along in case we______time for a game tomorrow.（2003西城）A. shall haveB. haveC. will haveD. are going to have43、-- Can I help you, sir?-- Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday, but it ______ . （1996全国）A. didn’t workB. won’t workC. can’t workD. doesn’t work44、-- Did you come to the museum by bike yesterday?-- No. Two meters of snow fell during the night. As a result, several main roads______. （2003东城）A. piled snowB. had been closedC. were blockedD. covered with snow45、-- What happened to the priceless works of art?-- ______ . （2003北京春季）A. They were destroyed in the earthquakeB. The earthquake was destroyingC. They destroyed in the earthquakesD. The earthquake destroyed them46、He ______ to the lab than he set out to do the experiment. （1999上海）A. has no sooner gotB. no sooner gotC. will no sooner getD. had no sooner got47、I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he ______ it. （2003上海）A. doesn’t mentionB. hadn’t mentionedC. didn’t mentionD. hasn’t mention48、-- Do you know anyone in Paris?-- No, I’ll make friends once______.ettled C. I’ll be settled D. I’m settlingA. I’m settledB. I have s49、By the end of last year, another new gymnasium ______in Beijing. （2003上海春季）A. would be completedB. was being completeC. has been completedD. had been completed50、-- Is this raincoat yours?-- No, mine ______ there behind the door. （1997全国）A. hangsB. has hungC. is hangingD. hung51、I don’t really work here, I ______ until the new secretary arrives. （1994全国）A. just help outB. have just helped outC. am just helping outD. will just help out52、After everybody______, the concert began. （2003太原）A. was seatedB. seatedC. is seatedD. was sat53、They said good-bye, little knowing that they ______ again.A. were never metB. will never meetC. never metD. were never to meet54、-- How long ______ at this job?-- Sine 1990. （2003北京春季）A. were you employedB. have you been employedC. had you been employedD. will you be employed55、I don’t think Jim saw me; he ______ into space. （1995全国）A. just staredB. was just staringC. has just staredD. had just stared56、In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they______ .（2001上海）A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would surviveD. will survive57、The thief ______ when he was stealing a wallet from a woman.A. happened to noticeB. was taken place to noticeC. was happened to be noticedD. happened to be noticed58、In 1960, this was the longest bridge that ______ . （2003东北三校）A. was ever builtB. had ever builtC. has ever been builtD. had ever been built59、-- How are the team playing?-- They’re playing well, but one of them______hurt. （2002北京春季）A. gotB. getsC. areD. were60、-- Would you care for a cup of tea?-- I ______ one. Thank you just the same.A. have hadB. hadC. would haveD. will have61、-- Isn’t it hard to drive downtown to wo r k?（2003东北三校）-- Yes, that’s why I ______ to work by train.A. have been goingB. have goneC. was goingD. will have gone（1999全国）62、______ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.A. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave63、-- Look! It looks as if it______ going to rain. We must hurry.-- OK. （2003东城）A. wasB. isC. wereD. will be（2001全国）64、I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play65、-- When will you come to see me, Dad?-- I will go to see you when you ______ the training course. （2003北京春季）A. will have finishedB. will finishC. are finishingD. finish66、-- Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.-- ______ . （1994全国）A. I don’ｔB. I won’ｔC. I can’ｔD. I haven’ｔ67、-- He promised to come to see you.-- But he ______. I’ve been alone.A. doesn’ｔB. didn’ｔC. won’ｔD. hasn’t68、-- You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?-- I’m sorry I ______ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you.（2002全国）ay C. won’t say D. didn’t sayA. wasn’t sayingB. don’t s69、-- I’ve bought a box of chocolates for our daughter.（2003西城）-- Oh, how good a dad! But she doesn’t like sweet things. ______ that?A. Don’t you knowB. Haven’t you knownou know D. Hadn’t you knownC. Didn’t y70、The reporter said that the UFO ______east to west when he saw it. （2000全国）A. was travelingB. traveledC. had been travelingD. was to travel71、All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness ______ . （2003全国）A. has grownB. is growingC. grewD. had grown72、E-mail, as well as telephones, ______ an important part in daily communication. （1999上海）A. is playingB. have playedC. are playingD. play73、Our team was ahead during the first half, but we ______ in the last ten minutes. （2003黄冈中学）A. had lostB. would loseC. were losingD. lost74、-- How do you usually go to work?-- If it is fine, I on foot.A. will goB. goC. have goneD. won’t go75、He ______ in a shower last night and was wet through.A. caughtB. was caughtC. had caughtD. caught up76、-- the sports meet might be put off.Yes, it all depends on the weather. （1995全国）C. I’m toldD. I toldA. I’ve been toldB. I’ve told77、-- Can I help you, Madam?-- No, thanks. I ______. （2003山西试验中学）A. have just looked aroundB. just look aroundC. am just looking aroundD. just looked around78、-- Look! Somebody has broken a glass.-- Well, it ______ me. I ______ that.C. wasn’t; hadn’t doneD. isn’t; didn’t goB. isn’t; haven’t doneA. wasn’t; didn’t go79、Come and see me whenever______. （2003北京）A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenientD. it will be convenient to you80、Nobody knew when the fire ______ , but they knew it ______ the next morning.A. broke out; was put outB. was broken out; was put outC. broke out; put outD. was broken out; went out81、-- Was Tom there when you arrived?-- Yes, but he ______ home soon afterwards.A. had goneB. has goneC. is goingD. went82、The news came as no surprise to me. I______ for some time that the factory was going to shutdown. （2003北京）A. had knownB. knewC. have knownD. know83、I have no idea what ______ while I was asleep.A. has happenedB. was happenedC. happenedD. had happened84、Unfortunately when I arrived she______ , so we only had time for a few words.A. just leftB. has just leftC. was just leavingD. had just left85、The pupils here ______ all kinds of exercises every day in the past four weeks.A. kept busy doingB. keep on doingC. have kept busy doingD. have been kept busy doing86、-- What happened to the postman?-- I don’t know. He ______ around here for a long time.A. hasn’t seenB. didn’t seeC. wasn’t seenD. hasn’t been seen87、-- How are you today?-- Oh, I ______ all ill as I do now for a very long time. （2000全国）A. didn’t feelB. wasn’t feelingC. don’t feelD. haven’t felt88、A gentle wind ______ through the tree. In the distance, I______a racing car moving acrossthe dusty plain. （2003黄冈中学）A. was blowing; noticedB. blew; had noticedC. had blown; was noticingD. has blown; have noticed89、-- I haven’t seen you for ages. Where have you been?-- I ______on leave in Europe. （2003重庆）A. have beenB. amC. wasD. had been90、-- You’ve left the light on.-- Oh, so I have. ______and turn it off. （2000全国）A. I’ll goB. I’ve goneC. I goD. I’m going91、-- Has Tommy finished his job yet?-- I have no idea of it; he ______ it this morning. （2003重庆）A. was doingB. had been doingC. has doneD. did92、-- Sorry, I ______ to post the letter for you.-- Never mind. ______ it myself after school.A. forget; I’d rather postB. forgot; I’m going to postC. forgot; I’ll postD. forget; I’d better post93、All the preparations for the task______ , and we’re ready to start.（2000北京春季）A. completedB. completeC. had been completedD. have been completed94、-- Don’t you know I make the decision here?-- ______ , not until you ______ me.A. Yes; have toldB. No; have toldC. Yes; tellD. No; are telling95、I’ve wo n a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I______ my mum. （2001北京春季）A. am takingB. have takenC. takeD. will have taken96、______ at the door before entering, please. （2001北京春季）A. KnockedB. To knockC. KnockingD. Knock97、-- Look! Someone has spilt coffee on the carpet.-- Well, it ______ me. （2003海淀）A. isn’ｔB. wasn’ｔC. hasn’t beenD. hadn’t been98、-- Hey, look where you are going!______ . （1999全国）-- Oh, I’m terribly sorry.A. I’m not noticingB. I wasn’t noticingC. I haven’t noticedD. I don’t notice99、By the time you get to the airport, she ______ for New Zealand. （2003武汉）A. would be leavingB. has already leftC. is leavingD. will have left100、-- Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation?-- It ______ . （2002上海）A. all dependB. all dependsC. is all dependedD. is all depending101、-- Who is the old man talking with your teacher?-- I don’t know. I ______ him before. （2003武汉）A. was never seeingB. had never seenC. never sawD. wouldn’t see102、Visitors ______ not to touch the exhibits. （2001全国）A. will requestB. requestC. are requestingD. are requested103、-- Hi, Tracy, you look tired.-- I am tired. I ______the living room all day. （1998全国）A. paintedB. had paintedC. have been paintingD. have painted104、Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will _____fresh for several days. （2003全国）A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed105、-- Come on, Shela. I want to show you something.-- Oh, how nice of you. I ______ you ______ to bring me a gift.A. didn’t think; were goingB. never think; are goingC. never through; were goingD. hadn’t thought; were going106、-- You’re drinking too much.-- Only at home. No one ______ me but you. （2000北京春季）A. is seeingB. had seenC. seesD. saw107、-- Will you go to the party?-- Of course I will if ______ . （2003东城）A. I was invitedB. invitedC. having invitedD. I will be invited108、This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He______trying to save a child in the earthquake. A. killed B. is killed C. was killed D. was killing109、I wonder why Jenny______us recently. We should have heard from her by now. （2002全国）A. hasn’t written B. doesn’t write C. won’t write D. hadn’t write110、The price ______ , but I doubt whether it will remain so. （1999全国）A. went downB. will go downC. has gone downD. was going down111、John and I ______ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we ______ each other a couple of times before that. （2002北京春季）A. had been; have seenB. have been; have seenC. had been; had seenD. have been; had seen112、-- Is Paul playing both soccer and tennis for the school?-- He ______ . But now he has given up playing tennis. （2003海淀）A. isB. hasC. wasD. had113、-- What were you doing when Tom came to see you?-- I ______ on my overcoat and ______ to visit a friend of mine.A. have just put; leavingB. was put; was leftC. had just put; was leavingD. was putting; left114、Old Macdonald gave up smoking for a while, but soon ______ to his old ways.A. returnedB. returnsC. was returningD. had returned115、-- I was sent to hospital last night.-- You ______ within an inch of lif e, and didn’t know it.（2003兰州）A. have beenB. areC. wereD. would be116、-- Did you write to Mary last month?-- No, but I’ll ______ her over Christmas Day.A. be seenB. be seeingC. have seenD. have been seeing117、I feel it is your husband who ______ for the spoiled child. （2002上海）A. is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame118、-- Tom came back home the day before yesterday.-- Really? Where ______ at all? （2003湖北八校）A. had he beenB. has he beenC. had he goneD. has he gone[参考答案]1、B 在含有by引导的时间状语的句子中，谓语动词要用过去完成时。
高考英语被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析
高考英语被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、单项选择被动语态1．105．The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events to the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.A．will make B．will be madeC．has been made D．had made【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态和语态。
句意：国际奥委会宣布在2020年东京奥运会上将增加15个比赛项目。
从年份2020可以看出是将来的动作，项目和增加是被动关系，故要用将来时的被动，故选B。
2．The two nurses ________ 100，000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion.A．rewarded B．would be rewardedC．have been rewarded D．had been rewarded【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：这两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元，但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。
根据“but donated it to victims of the explosion.”，可知“她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者”已经是发生在过去的事情，而“两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元”是发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，且“两位护士”和“奖赏”是被动关系，故用被动语态，选D。
考点：考查时态和语态3．A new function of China’s official train ticket booking website ______to boost buyers’ chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.A．will be expected B．expects C．has been expected D．is expected【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。
高中英语被动语态形式练习题30题答案解析版
高中英语被动语态形式练习题30题答案解析版1. A lot of trees ______ (plant) in our city every year.A. are plantedB. is plantedC. were plantedD. have been planted答案：A解析：句子的主语是“a lot of trees”，是复数形式。
这里表达的是每年在我们城市很多树被种植，是一般现在时的被动语态。
一般现在时的被动语态结构是“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语是复数，所以用are，plant的过去分词是planted，所以选A。
从主动语态转换来看，主动句应该是People plant a lot of trees in our city every year。
2. English ______ (speak) all over the world.A. is spokenB. are spokenC. was spokenD. has been spoken答案：A解析：主语“English”是不可数名词，当作单数看待。
句子描述的是英语在全世界被说，是一般现在时的情况。
一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，这里用is，speak的过去分词是spoken，所以选A。
主动语态是People speak English all over the world。
3. This kind of bike ______ (make) in Tianjin.A. is madeB. are madeC. was madeD. makes答案：A解析：“this kind of bike”这种类型的自行车，虽然bike是可数名词，但这里强调的是这种类型，当作单数。
句子说这种自行车在天津被制造，是一般现在时的被动语态。
结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，这里用is，make的过去分词是made，所以选A。
2020-2021年历年全国高考英语被动语态试题汇总及答案
2020-2021年历年全国高考英语被动语态试题汇总及答案一、单项选择被动语态1．－Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now?－Yes, he ________, and he looked a little bit nervous.A．had interviewed B．was interviewedC．was being interviewed D．is being interviewing【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。
句意：——迈克,你刚才看到Mr. Chapman在办公室吗?——是的,他正在接受采访,他看起来有点紧张。
表示刚才正在进行的动作用过去进行时，句中he和动词interview是被动关系，所以此处用过去进行时的被动，故选C。
2．—Are we about to having dinner?—Yes, it ________ in the dining room.A．serve B．is servingC．is being served D．has been serving【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意：——我们准备去吃饭吗？——是的，饭菜正在餐厅被供应。
it是指饭菜，和动作serve之间是被动关系，且动作正在进行，四个选项中只有C项是现在进行时的被动语态，故选C。
3．(江苏四校第四次考试)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing________shortly.A．will be published B．have been publishedC．had been published D．are published【答案】A【解析】考查时态。
shortly不久，不多时，在句中作时间状语，表示将来，所以空处应该用将来时。
高考英语被动语态真题汇编(含答案)含解析
A．will take B．will be taken C．have taken D．have been taken
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：请在星期一穿上你最好的衣服，因为那时你们班将拍照。根据语境可知，动作发生在将来，并且是被动，故用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选B。
9．The house, which _____ last night, ____ my aunt but she doesn’t live there any more.
A．was broken into; is belonged to B．broke into; is belonged to
C．broke into; belonging to D．was broken into; belongs to
A．were savedB．was saved
C．have savedD．has been saved
【答案】A
【解析】
考查动词时态和语态。句意为：——你有没有听说那起校车事故？——嗯，幸运的是，车上所有的人包括司机都获救了。由题干中的Have you heard...可知，事故发生在过去，且all为主语，和save逻辑上构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案A符合语境。
【名师点拨】
quantities of和a quantity of后面加可数名词复数，做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式；quantities of后面加不可数名词，做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式；a quantity of后面加不可数名词，做主语时后面的谓语动词用单数形式。rge quantities of money have been sent there大量的钱已经被送到那里；A large quantity of money has been wasted.大量的钱已经被浪费；2.A large quantity of books have been offered to us.大量的书已经提供给我们；Quantities of nuts are on the table.大量的坚果在桌子上。
历年全国高考英语被动语态试题汇总及答案
历年全国高考英语被动语态试题汇总及答案一、单项选择被动语态1．Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where John’s birthday party ________.A．is holding B．has heldC．is held D．will be held【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意：皮特正在帮着在大厅里放桌子，约翰的生日晚会将在这里举行。
根据前面语境正在放桌子，可知现在party还没举行，马上将要举行，“生日晚会”与“举行”之间是被动关系，故选D。
2．(桂林部分学校高三质量检测)The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a coldfront________to arrive.A．will be expected B．is expectingC．expects D．is expected【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。
句意为：预计将有一股冷锋到来，因此潮湿的天气明天将会继续。
a cold front与expect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，expect是发生在现在的动作，要用一般现在时，故选D项。
答案：D3．—The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report.— Oh，my god ! I haven’t finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A．was expected B．will expectC．expected D．will be expected【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态和语态。
句意：——经理出差回来了。
他正在问你要报告。
——哦，天哪，我还没完成呢。
但是本来预计他明天回公司。
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5．8 students and 2 teachersat Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgun and a pistol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态语态。句意：--我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗？--不行，暑假期间操场正在被修葺。根据句意可知，这里是表示正在进行，所以要用现在进行时。主语it和动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。故选B。
12．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ each year.
C．has been constructing D．is being constructed
【答案】B
【解析】考查将来完成时态的被动语态。句意：明年八月当你访问我们城镇的时候，一个现代化的体育中心将已经被建成，因为那时全国运动会将被举行。根据时间状语next August，排除C，D两项，再根据a modern sports center和construct是被动关系，排除A项，用将来完成时态的被动语态。故选B项。
考点：考查动词时态及语态的用法。
9．Every means ______, but none proved ______.
A．have tried; a success B．have been tried; successfully
C．has tried; to be successful D．has been tried; successful
8．----Have you telephoned your father?
--- Yes, heback next week.
A．is expectedB．expects
C．will expectD．will be expected
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--你给你的父亲打电话了吗?—是的，他有望明年回来。这里sb be expected to do现在现在盼望明年回来，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，这里he应指的是父亲。根据句意故选A。
考查时态语态。句意：——你听说昨天的瓦斯爆炸了吗?——是的，在现场的35名矿工中，只有两名被认为安全获救。此处指现在只有2个人被认为安全获救，用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B.
4．A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ in the mountains for two days.
C．has held D．held
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。meeting是hold逻辑上的宾语，故用被动语态，再由时间状语last Sunday可知用一般过去时。故选A。句意：——你知道为什么上星期日中学老师召开会议吗？——要求更小班，每个班不超过25-30个学生。
14．Now the world’s attention ________ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the world’s economy.
A．is washing awayB．is being washed away
C．are washing awayD．are being washed away
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
本题考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。解题步骤：1.确定谓语单复数：根据quantity的用法，quantities of和a quantity of后面都可加不可数名词与可数名词复数，但它们作主语时，quantities of...后面的谓语动词用复数，而a quantity of...的谓语动词用单数，故排除A、D项。2.确定第二空：随着森林的被毁，土壤正在被冲走，故应该用现在进行时的被动语态。句意：随着森林的被毁，大量的优质土壤每年都被冲走。综上，故选D项。
A．are trapping B．have been trapped
C．were trapping D．had been trapped
【答案】D
【解析】
考查语态和时态。句意：一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者。“who ___ in the mountains for two days”是定语从句，修饰two tourists，two tourists和trap之间是被动关系，该空应用被动语态。由risked可知，营救人员救游客是过去的事情，被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前，即“过去的过去”，该空应用过去完成时态。综上，D选项正确。
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态与被动语态。句意：设立雄安新区的计划在2017年4月1日被官方宣布。计划是被官方宣布，故用被动语态；动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
2．________scores of times, but Derek still couldn’t understand how to use past participle in a concrete situation.
A．is fixing on B．is being fixed on
C．has fixed on D．had been fixed on
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态语态。句意：现在世界关注的焦点都在股票市场上，因为它们对世界经济已经产生了很大的影响。attention与focus之间为被动关系，Now提示用现在进行时。
15．Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she_________ that the cloth _________very well.
—Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the scene ________ to have made it out safely.
A．have thought B．are thought
C．had thought D．were thought
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
【名师点拨】
quantities of和a quantity of后面加可数名词复数，做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式；quantities of后面加不可数名词，做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式；a quantity of后面加不可数名词，做主语时后面的谓语动词用单数形式。rge quantities of money have been sent there大量的钱已经被送到那里；A large quantity of money has been wasted.大量的钱已经被浪费；2.A large quantity of books have been offered to us.大量的书已经提供给我们；Quantities of nuts are on the table.大量的坚果在桌子上。
11．— Can we play basketball in the school gym?
— No, it ______ during the summer holidays.
A．is repaired B．is being repaired
C．was repaired D．has been repaired
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致以及be to blame的用法。句意：是自然灾害，而不是人为错误，应对这么多无辜人类的死亡负责。be to blame for…表示“应受责备，应对……负责”时，固定短语，因此排除A、C项；这里强调主语the natural disaster，是一个强调句，谓语动词应与主语保持一致，即与the natural disaster保持一致，因此用was to blame，故选B项。
6．It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that ________ for the death of so many innocent people.
A．are blamedB．was to blameC．was blamedD．were to blame
10．103．When you visit our town next August, a modern sports center ________, for the National Games are to be held then.
A．will be constructing B．will have been constructed
（英语）高考英语被动语态真题汇编(含答案)
一、单项选择被动语态
1．The plan for Xiongan New Area ______ officially on April 1, 2017.
A．announced B．was announced C．announces D．is announced
A．killed B．were killed
C．have killed D．have been killed
【答案】B
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：在圣塔菲高中，一名17岁的学生手持猎枪和一把手枪，在圣塔菲高中杀害了8名学生和2名教师。8 students and 2 teachers是句子主语，复数形式，和kill之间是被动关系，再根据in the last 2 years.可知这是最近两年发生的与枪有关的事故之一，可知这是在讲过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为B。