【英语】历年全国高考英语代词试题汇总及答案

一、单项选择代词

1．— How much salt did you put in the soup?

一 Oh, sorry! . I forgot.

A．Little B．Nothing

C．None D．Few

【答案】C

【解析】

考查不定代词。A. Little少许；B. Nothing无事，无物；C. None没有任何东西；D. Few很少。上句：你在汤里放了多少盐？下句：我忘了放盐。也就是一点也没有，故选C。

2．— You seem busy these days.

—Yes. I’m writing a story. You know, it’s really not easy to write ______ with attractive plots. A．this B．it C．one D．that

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：你近些天看起来很忙。是的，我在写故事，你知道，写一个有吸引力的情节的故事不容易。.it／one ／that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词.一般说来,it指代同名同物; one与that则指代同名异物.one与that虽可用来指代同名异物,但one为泛指,相当于a／an ＋名词; that为特指,相当于the ＋名词.所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为 a／an ／some ／any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the ／this ／that。前面提到是a story，故选择C。

考点：考查it,one,that用法区别

3．Jack Ma, the founder and chairman of China’s Alibaba Group, has a $28.6 billio n fortune,

______making him the richest person in China.

A．it B．one C．that D．which

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析：考查代词。句意：中国阿里巴巴集团创始人兼董事长马云拥有286亿美元的财富，这使他成为中国首富。分析句子结构可知，此处用one代替前面的a $28.6 billion fortune，实际上是它的同位语，后面的making him the richest person in China.是现在分词作后置定语修饰one，注意此处不是非限定性定语从句，如果是非限定定语从句的话应该用makes而不是making，所以不能选which，故选B。

考点：考查代词

4．I’d appreciate ______ if you would pick me up at seven this evening.

A．hat B．this C．it D．you

【答案】C

【解析】

试题解析：句意；如果你明早到机场来接我，我将不甚感激。appreciate,like,love,hate等表喜好，憎恨之类词后不能直接接从句，必须先补充it后再接从句。it表虚指，无实义。另外，一些动词短语也不能直接加从句，必须加it再接从句,如see to it that ,depend on it that 等。

考点：固定句型

5．－When shall we go to see the movie The Hunger Games together?

－Make it ________ day you like; it's all the same to me.

A．one B．any C．another D．some

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查形容词辨析。本句中的any意为“任意一个”，another另外一个；some一些；one一个；句意：—我们什么时候一起去看《饥饿游戏》这部电影啊？—你喜欢的随便那一天都行，我都没关系的。根据句意可知使用any day，表示任意一天都可以。故B正确。

【名师点睛】

本题要特别注意any意为“任意一个....”，语气很强烈；another作形容词时,是指在原有的基础上再加一（些）,表示“再一（些）”或“另外一个（些）”的意思,在心理上至少有三

个.another还可作代词,意思与作形容词时一样.它前面不能加任何冠词,后面也不能加s

【举一反三】

The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at _______ chemist's.

A. other

B. some

C. another

D. any

〖答案〗D

试题分析：考查代词：A. other其他，B. some一些，C. another另一个，D. any任何一个，句意：这个药到处都在卖，你可以到任何一家药店买到它。选D。

考点：考查形容词辨析

6．I prefer a flat in Inverness to ________ in Perth, as I want to live near my mum’s.

A．it B．one

C．that D．which

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查代词辨析。本句中使用one指代单数可数名词a flat，表示泛指。it指代上文出现的同一事物，that表示特指，which引导非限制性定语从句。句意：我更喜欢在因弗内斯的一个公寓而不是珀斯的公寓，因为我们想生活得离我妈妈家近点的地方。故B正确。

考点：考查代词辨析

7．Miss Green thought __________ a great honor to be invited to speak to all of us.

A．that B．this C．it D．her

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查形式宾语用法。it 是形式宾语，后面的to be invited to speak to all of us是真正的宾语，great honor是宾补。句意：格林小姐认为被邀请为我们所有人演讲是一件很光荣的事情。故选C。

考点：考查it用法。

8．I find ________ amazing that anyone would want to listen to Gospel music.

A．it B．that C．how D．this

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我发现有人想听Gospel音乐，这很让我吃惊。句中it作形式宾语，amazing作宾补，后面的从句从句that anyone would want to listen to Gospel music.作真正宾语，故选A。

考点：考查代词用法。

9．Oxford is not far from Stratford, so you can easily visit ______ in a day.

A．one B．either C．both D．all

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查代词。句意：Oxford离Stratford不远，所以你可以很容易在一天之内参观完这两个。one一个；either两者中任何一个；both两者都；all三者以上都。故选C。【知识拓展】

both两者都；all三者以上都；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不；either两者中任何一个。

考点：考查代词

10．—The exam was easy, wasn't it?

—Yes, but I don't think ________ could pass it.

A．somebody B．anybody

C．nobody D．everybody

【答案】D

【解析】

everybody同表否定意义的词连用时，表达的是部分否定的意义。下句意同“考试是容易。但是我想并非每个人都能通过”。

11．On average, the footprints discovered are 14 to 18 inches long, 5-9 inches wide and much larger than _____ of a human.

A．that B．ones C．those D．one

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：通常来说，被发现的长达14到18英寸，5到9英寸宽的脚印比人类的脚印要大得多。A. that特指代指前文的可数名词单数或是不可数名词， B. ones泛指，代替前文出现的可数名词复数， C. those特指，代替前文出现的同一个可数名词复数， D. one 泛指可数名词单数。这句话里those代指footprints。故选C。

考点：考查代词的用法。

12．He knew the files could be of help to took over the job.

A．anyone B．someone C．whoever D．who

【答案】C

【解析】

这是一个复合句，He knew是主谓，后面the files could be of help to whoever took over the job.是宾语从句（省略了that）。这个宾语从句里面又套有一个宾语从句whoever took over the job

13．I prefer a flat in Inverness to ______ in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom’s. A．one B．that C．it D．this

【答案】A

【解析】

one作为代词时，经常替代有修饰成分的名词单数或前面有不定冠词的名词；that替代有后置定语且有定冠词的名词单数；it指代同一事物；this指代较近的事物。故本题选择A 项。

14．In my eyes ,Miss Green is a strict but kind teacher, everyone will show respect and love to.

A. it

B. which

C. one

D. those

【答案】C

【解析】考查代词：句意：在我看来，格林小姐是个严格的但是善良的老师，一个每个人都尊敬的爱戴的老师。这里用one代指a teacher，做同位语，it指代物，which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰物，those指代可数名词复数。选C。

15．Clothing made of man-made fibers has certain advantages over ________ made of natural fibers like cotton, wool or silk.

A．the ones B．one

C．that D．what

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查代词：句意：--人造纤维的衣服比天然纤维象：棉花，羊毛或丝绸制作的衣服有一定的好处。这里填的代词是泛指不可数名词Clothing，用that是特指可数名词单数或不可数名词，而且后面还有后置定语，one是泛指前面的可数名词单数，the ones特指前面的可数名词复数，what可以引导名词性从句，选C。

考点：考查代词

点评：代词首先要弄清它指代的是什么，指代的数量，指代可数名词单数还是不可数名词，泛指还是特指，结合句意和代词本身的用法，再进行辨析。

16．—I wonder how often you will clean up your room by yourself.

—________ other day.

A．In B．Every C．For D．Each

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词和介词词义辨析。句意：——我想知道你多久打扫一次自个的房间？——每隔一天。A. In在某一点，在…之内；B. Every每一，每个，每一次；C. For关于，给，代表；D. Each（两个或两个以上的人或物中）每个。every，每隔…，every other day每隔一天。故选B。

【点睛】

“每隔”的表达方法：

1.“every+基数词（大于或等于2）+复数名词”意思是“每…”。例如：

We hand in our homework every three days.我们每三天/每隔两天交一次作业。

2.“every+序数词（大于或等于2）+单数名词”意思是“每…”。例如：

The Olympic Games are held every fourth year.奥林匹克运动会每四年/每隔三年举办一次。

3.“every other+基数词（大于或等于2）+复数名词”意思是“每隔…”。例如：

I had to sit down and rest every other four minutes.我每隔4分钟就得坐下休息。

4.“every other +零基数词（等于1）+单数名词”意思是“每隔…”。例如：

Take this medicine every other day.这药每两天/每隔一天服一次。

5.“every few+复数名词”意思是“每隔几…”。例如：

He came to see me every few days.他每隔几天来看我一次。

17．It’s impossible for all the people to get jobs because ______of them is no t fit for them. A．every one B．all

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