最新历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案

最新历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案
最新历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案

最新历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案

一、单项选择动词

1.There are many online shopping payment methods in China, and you can choose, when the order is _____, cash, POS or checks, to pay for the goods.

A.deposited B.delivered

C.deduced D.defined

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词辨析。A. deposited存放; B. delivered递送; C. deduced推导; D. defined使明确。句意:在中国有很多网上购物的支付方式,当订单交付,你可以选择现金,POS或支票支付货物。结合句意可知答案为B。

2.The people succeeded because they understood that you can’t let your failures _________ you ——you have to let your failures teach you.

A.define B.decline

C.qualify D.simplify

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词。A. define定义;B. decline下降;C. qualify限定;D. simplify简化。句意:人们成功是因为他们明白,你不能让失败定义你——你必须让失败教会你。故选A。

3.If you ever aren’t sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _________ “good enough.”

A.make for B.settle for

C.answer for D.account for

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词组。A. make for有助于;B. settle for勉强同意;C. answer for对---负责;D. account for对---作出解释。句意:如果你曾经不确定是否买过最好的智能手机,就满足于“足够好”。故选B。

4.It’s obvious that getting these historic sites r ecognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them,as it________ their extreme importance and value.

A.associates B.symbolizes

C.stresses D.abolishes

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词辨析。句意:很显然,这些历史遗址得到世界的承认对保存和修理它们是有帮助的,因为它强调了它们的特别重要性和价值。associate联系;symbolize使成为象征;stress强调;abolish清除。故选C。

5.Chris, please ________ a meeting with Mr. Du for me this evening who came back from Canada yesterday.

A.manage B.organize

C.plan D.arrange

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词辨析。A管理,设法做成;B组织;C计划;D安排。arrange sth for sb 替某人安排......。句意:克瑞斯,今晚请帮我安排一个与昨天从加拿大回来的杜先生的会议。故选D。

考点:考查动词辨析

6.Jess was sad and her friend helped her ___ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died. A.break through B.break down

C.get through D.get rid of

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查词组:A. break through突破,B. break down崩溃,垮掉,抛锚,C. get through 接通,度过,完成,D. get rid of克服,句意:在丈夫Bill去世后,Jess很难过,她的朋友帮助她度过前几个难过的星期。选C。

考点:考查词组

7.It's strange that some fundamental professions in our society rarely receive the respect or acknowledgement they ________.

A.match B.accept C.reserve D.deserve

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词。A. match匹配;B. accept接受;C. reserve保留,预约;D. deserve 应得,值得。句意:奇怪的是,在我们的社会中一些基本的职业很少受到应得的尊重和认可。根据句意可知选D。

考点:考查动词

8.Although the long sentence and difficult structures in this novel have been ______, it still keeps much of the charm and favor of the original.

A.occupied B.polished

C.simplified D.recited

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然这部小说的长句和难句结构被简化了,但仍然保留了原著的许多魅力和偏爱。A. occupied 占用 B. polished 修改 C. simplified简化 D. recited 背诵。根据句意可知,选C。

9.— What do you suggest he do to get rid of the financial trouble?

— As is often the case in the business world, he should ______ the dangerous situation he is in now.

A.look up to B.wake up to C.live up to D.stand up to

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词短语。A. look up to尊敬;B. wake up to认识到;C. live up to做到;D. stand up to经得起,抵抗。句意:——你建议他做些什么来摆脱财务困境?——就像商界的情况一样,他应该清醒地认识到他现在所处的危险境地。表示认识到,故选B.

10.It’s natural that a man can hardly a smile when he is informed of some good news. A.hold up B.hold back

C.hold off D.hold on

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:当一个人听到一些好消息时,他会抑制不住的笑,这是很自然的。 A. hold up举起;B. hold back抑制;C. hold off拖延;D. hold on抓牢。hold back符合题意。故B选项正确。

11.Having a brother or sister protects adolescents against negative feelings such as loneliness and guilt, but they also have to learn to ___________and to control their emotions. A.compete B.compensate

C.comprehend D.compromise

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:有兄弟姐妹可以保护青少年免受孤独和内疚等负面情绪的伤害,但他们也必须学会妥协和控制自己的情绪。https://www.360docs.net/doc/2313062443.html,pete竞争,比得上;B. compensate 补偿,报酬;C. comprehend理解,领会;D. compromise妥协。根据and to control their emotions可知,此处指“学会妥协”。故选D。

12.This kind of plant ______ grass in appearance , so it’s difficult for the students to tell them. A.reflects B.instructs

C.resembles D.shapes

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词辨析。句意:这种植物的外表很像草,所以学生们很难区分它们。A. reflects反射;B. instructs命令;C. resembles类似;D. shapes使…成形,根据题意,故选C。

13.Experts suggest that young parents ______ some time to communicate with their children instead of spending much time playing games on the phone.

A.set aside B.put away

C.make up D.account for

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:专家建议年轻的父母留出一些时间和他们的孩子交流,而不是花很多时间在手机上玩游戏。A. set aside留出;B. put away储存;C. make up编造; D. account for对…负有责任,根据题意,故选A。

14.It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly___my friend.

A.turn out B.bring out

C.call out D.pick out

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:电影院里太黑了,我几乎不能认出我的朋友。pick out 意为“认出,选出”。根据所提供的情景“It was so dark in the cinema”可判断出由于电影院里很黑,很难认出朋友。turn out意为“发生,结果是”;bring out意为“使显示,出版,生产,说出”;call out意为“出动,唤起,大声叫唤”。故选D。

15.--You’ve made great progress in your studies of English, haven’t you?

-- Yes, but much________.

A.remains to do B.is remained to do

C.is remained to be done D.remains to be done

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:—你的英语学习取得了很大的进步,是吗?—是的,但还有很多工作要做。根据句意和结构可知remain表示“仍然”,不能用被动语态,而且much和do

是被动关系,表示将要发生的事情,用不定式,因此应使用不定式的被动式。故选D。

16.—Did Jackson mend the computer himself?

—He________, because he knows nothing about computers.

A.mended it B.had mended it C.had it mended D.has it mended

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和非谓语动词。句意:——Jackson是自己修的电脑吗?——他找人修的,因为他不懂电脑。根据后一句because he knows nothing about computers.可知,Jackson不懂电脑,所以他请人修理电脑,根据上文的Did判断为一般过去时,it和mend之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补,had it mended让电脑被修,故选C项。

【点睛】

本句考查have作为使役动词的用法,其搭配通常为have sb/sth do/ done/doing其中

do/doing/done是宾语的补语,例如

1. You should have your teeth pulled out.你应该拔牙。(牙齿和pull之间是被动关系,故用过去分词)

2. The teacher had Mary clean the classroom.老师让玛丽打扫教室。(Mary和clean之间是主动,且是一次性动作,故用动词原形)

3. His joke had me laughing for a whole afternoon。他的笑话让我笑了一下午。(me和laugh 之间是主动,且表动作延续了一段时间,故用doing)

17.China’s year-on-year growth in consumer price index ________ an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent in November ________ higher prices of pork and other meat said the National Bureau of Statistics on Tuesday.

A.hit; but for B.beat; due to C.beat; but for D.hit; due to

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析和介词短语辨析。句意:国家统计局周二表示,由于猪肉和其他肉类价格上涨,11月份中国消费者价格指数(CPI)同比上涨4.5%,创下近8年新高。A. hit 达到;but for要不是;B. beat 毒打,打败; due to由于;C. beat 毒打,打败; but for要不是;D. hit 达到;due to由于。由“an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent ”可知,hit“达到”符合句意。而第二个空在说明11月份中国消费者价格指数(CPI)同比上涨4.5%,创下近8年新高的原因,所以第二个空选due to。故选D项。

18.My mother’s health ______ under the pressure of a big project and she had to see the

doctor.

A.broke up B.broke away C.broke out D.broke down

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:我母亲在一个大项目的压力下身体垮了,不得不去看医生。A. broke up分手,打碎;B. broke away脱离,放弃;C. broke out爆发;D. broke down打破,出故障,精神拖垮。根据under the pressure可知,此处指“精神拖垮”。故选D。

19.The early pioneers had to many hardships to settle on the new land.

A.go along with B.go back on C.go through D.go into

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析:句意:先民不得不新土地上经历很多艰难困苦才能定居下来。A. go along with和…相处,B. go back on 背弃,C. go through经历,检查,D. go into染上。由“many hardships to settle on the new land”可知,go throu gh“经历”符合句意。故选C。

20.Some top American universities are accused of _______ Asian-American applicants using race as a factor.

A.deleting B.removing

C.denying D.restoring

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。A. deleting删除;B. removing去除;C. denying否认;D. restoring恢复。句意:一些顶尖的美国学府被指控将种族作为一个因素拒绝亚裔美国人的申请。根据句意可知此处表示“拒绝、否认”,故C项正确。

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