最新历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案

一、单项选择名词

1．_________is Virginia Woolf’s most autobiographical novel, which develops a series of thoughts rather than a plot, centering on themes like women’s role in society, death and change. A．The Garden Party B．The Green Room C．To the Lighthouse D．Daisy Miller

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词辨析。句意：《到灯塔去》是弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫最具自传体色彩的小说，它围绕女性在社会中的角色、死亡和变化等主题展开了一系列的思考而非情节的描写。A. The Garden Party《花园聚会》；B. The Green Room《候场室》；C. To the Lighthouse 《到灯塔去》；D. Daisy Miller《黛西·米勒》。由“Virginia Woolf”可知，Virginia Woolf是To the Lighthouse《到灯塔去》的作者。故选C项。

2．事故现场

Scenery:指某地总的自然景色或风景全貌。

Sight:既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，多指人工的事物，又可以指名胜、风景，只是在表示后者的含义时，必须要用复数。

View:1.常指从远处或高处看到的scenery的一部分，有时可与scene互换。

2.视野=sight

3.观点跟opinion同义。

根据本句句意可知，D选项正确。

3．The broken window was the that the house had been broken into.

A．evidence B．expression

C．scenery D．function

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词。A. evidence证据； B. expression表达； C. scenery风景； D. function功能。句意：弄坏的窗户是这所房子被破门而入的证据。故选A。

4．It has been proved that there is a(n) ______ between smoking and certain diseases. A．connection B．description.

C．expression D．concentration

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。A. connection联系；B. description描述；C. expression表达；D. concentration集中。句意：已经证实吸烟和某些疾病之间有联系。根据句意可知此处表示“联系”，故A项正确。

5．He was so nervous during t he test. No ______ he didn’t pass the exam.

A．way B．surprise

C．wonder D．matter

【答案】C

【解析】词义辨析。No way没门,没办法,根本不行；No wonder难怪；No matter不管什么。他考试时太紧张了。难怪他没有通过考试。选C。

6．It is widely accepted that your babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to_____. A．awards B．prizes C．rewards D．results

【答案】C

【解析】

考查名词辨析。award 奖励 prize奖品 reward 回报；报酬 result结果根据意思，人们广泛地接受，孩子是因为他们的行为得到回报而学会做一些事情。

7．We can’t make out his ______ of the article because there are too many technical terms in it. A．fiction B．abstract

C．claim D．principle

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词辨析。句意：我们不能弄清楚他这篇文章的摘要，因为里面有太多的术语。A. fiction虚构类文学作品；B. abstract摘要；C. claim声称；D. principle原则。由“ article ”可知，abstract“摘要”符合句意。故B选项正确。

8．As he was not allowed to her to the shops, he wrote out a list of items for her. A．appointment B．ambulance C．accompany D．adjustment

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词辨析。句意：由于不允许他陪她去商店，他给她列了一张购物单。A. appointment 约定；B. ambulance救护车；C. accompany陪伴；伴随；D. adjustment调整；调节。根据句意故选C。

9．We could see nothing in the thick fog at a _____ of two meters, so we got lost. A．distance B．length C．way D．space

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词辨析。句意：大雾天里,我们相距两米就什么也看不到了,所以我们迷路了。A. distance距离；B. length长度；C. way方式；D. space空间。由“We could see nothing in the thick fog”可知，at a distance of “隔着......距离”符合句意。故A选项正确。

10．The organization was founded for the ________ of poor children.

A．benefit B．interest C．advantage D．value

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个组织是为了贫困儿童的利益而建立的。A. benefit好处；利益；B. interest兴趣；爱好；C. advantage优势；D. value价值。根据句意故选A。

11．Deliberately push yourself out of your ________. Try things that you do not normally try. A．origin B．budget C．routine D．identity

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。A. origin起源；B. budget预算；C. routine常规，惯例；D. identity身份。句意：故意让自己脱离常规。尝试一些你通常不会尝试的事情。结合句意可知答案为C。

12．— The trip to Yangzhou is impressive thanks to free acc ess to tourist attractions, isn’t it?— Well, free access is just an added _____ and the real attraction lies in its local-flavor food. A．bonus B．charge C．reward D．prize

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词。A. bonus奖金，红利；额外令人高兴的事情；B. charge 费用，控告；C. reward报酬；D. prize奖品。句意：—扬州之旅令人印象深刻，因为可以免费进入旅游景点，不是吗?—嗯，免费进入只是一个额外的好处，真正吸引人的是它的地方风味食品。故选A。

13．Jin Yong, one of the greatest kung fu fiction writers in China, has an extraordinary _______ of language.

A．concern B．command C．gift D．occupation

【答案】B

【详解】

考查名词。句意：金庸，中国最伟大的功夫小说作家之一，有着非凡的语言能力。A. concern考虑；B. command统帅、命令；C. gift天赋；D. occupation占有。根据句意，他作为小说作家为人所知，自然有很好的语言能力。have a command of…为固定搭配，意为;“精通；掌握”故选B项。

14．Saving Private Ryan is an unforgettable anti-war film and also a story of courage and

_________ .

A．burden B．depression

C．benefit D．sacrifice

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词辨析。句意：《拯救大兵瑞恩》是一部令人难忘的反战电影，也是一个关于勇气和牺牲的故事。A. burden负担；B. depression压抑；C. benefit好处，益处；D. sacrifice牺牲；空格处与courage并列，都应该是褒义词，再结合电影情节，故选D项。

15．There is a general _____________ among teachers about the need for greater security in schools.

A．commitment B．composition C．calculation D．consensus

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词。句意：教师们普遍认为有必要加强学校的安全。A. commitment承诺，保证；B. composition作文；C. calculation计算，估计；D. consensus一致，舆论。根据among teachers about the need for greater security in schools可知，这是普遍的“舆论”。故选D。

16．_________ Services at Harvard University offers support to disabled students in finding an ideal place to live in.

A．Labor B．Concept

C．Ceremony D．Accommodation

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词辨析。句意：哈佛大学的住宿服务为残疾学生提供了寻找理想居住地的支持。A. Labor劳动；B. Concept观念；C. Ceremony典礼；D. Accommodation住宿，根据题意，故选D。

17．During the Song Dynasty, people played a game called cuju, which is regarded as the ______ of ancient football.

A．resource B．cause C．origin D．reason

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：在宋朝，人们玩一种被称为蹴鞠的游戏，它被认为是古代足球的起源。A. resource 资源；B. cause原因；事业；C. origin起源；D. reason原因；足球是由古代的蹴鞠演变而来，也就是说蹴鞠是足球的起源。根据句意可知C项正确。

18．According to the bank rules released recently, you have to pay a 25% ________ on each cheque you cash.

A．admission B．pension

C．allowance D．commission

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据银行最近公布的规定，你每兑现一张支票必须付25%的手续费。A. admission承认；B. pension抚恤金； C. allowance津贴；D. commission佣金；手续费。兑现支票必须付25%的手续费。故答案为D。

19．While many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the _____ of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world. A．atmosphere

B．branches

C．campus

D．strength

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词。句意：虽然许多英国人最喜欢的莫过于在周日割草，但有些人却乐于坐在树枝下欣赏世界的美景。A. atmosphere气氛，氛围；B. branches树枝，纸条；C. campus校园；D. strength力气。分析句子可知，人们应该是坐在树枝下欣赏美景。故选B。

20．New _____ continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces. A．characters

B．generations

C．insects

D．tourists

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词。句意：新一代人继续使用古老的农业方法来维持梯田。A. characters 特点；B. generations 一代人；C.insects 昆虫；D. tourists游客。分析句子可知，新一代人继续使用古老的农业方法来维持梯田。故选B。

21．It makes no ______ to me whether he will go to the city or not. Anyhow, I will go. A．thing B．difference C．matter D．affair

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：他去不去城里对我来说没什么影响。不管怎样，我都会去。A. thing事物； B. difference不同； C. matter事情，问题； D. affair事件，事务。

make no difference to对…无影响，符合句意，故选B。

22．We felt it would be a good experience for our children to grow up seeing other cultures and learning to love others as a(n) ________.

A．company B．reminder C．equal D．hero

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们认为，让孩子在成长的过程中接触到其他文化并学会平等地爱别人是很好的体验。A. company公司；B. reminder提醒；C. equal同等的人，相等物；D. hero英雄。as an equal 相当于equally，修饰love others，意为“平等地爱别人”，故选C。

23．If you feel any_____ in your neck, put a towel under your head for support when sleeping. A．tension B．abortion C．submission D．dimension

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你感到颈部肌肉紧张，睡觉时放一个毛巾在头下垫着。A. tension 紧张(在句中表示颈部肌肉紧张)；B. abortion 堕胎；C. submission 屈服、提交；D. dimension 方面、维度。结合句意可知，此处用“颈部肌肉紧张”符合语境，故选A项。

24．Those who suffer from headache will find they get ____ from this medicine．

A．relief B．security C．mercy D．protection丹3【答案】A

【分析】

【详解】

本题考查名词词义辨析。解题步骤：1.确定各项意思：A. relief缓解；B. security安全；C. mercy仁慈；D. protection保护；2.确定答案：结合后文from this medicine可知是表示“这种药会使他们的头痛得到缓解”。句意：头痛的人会发现这种药会使他们得到缓解。故选A。

25．Tony had prepared carefully for his English examination so that he could be sure of passing it on his first _____.

A．intention B．attempt C．purpose D．desire

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词辨析。句意：托尼为英语考试做了认真的准备，这样他第一次就能通过考试。A. intention意图；B. attempt尝试；C. purpose目标，故意；D. desire欲望，想要。短语on one’s first attempt意为“某人的第一次尝试”，结合句子意思比较通顺。故选B项。

26．The application of VR in classroom teaching received a mixed____among students. A．explanation B．motivation C．reception D．adaptation

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词辨析。句意：学生们对虚拟现实技术在课堂教学中的应用有褒贬不一的接受。A. explanation解释；B. motivation动机；C. reception接受；D. adaptation适应。根据句意，故选C。

27．The football always reminds me of my mistake in that match, so I put it away somewhere out of my ________.

A．scene B．sight

C．view D．scenery

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。A. scene情景；B. sight视力、视野；C. view角度；D. scenery风景。句意：那个足球总能让我想起我在那场比赛中犯的错误，所以我把它放在我看不见的地方。out of sight表示“视野之外；看不见”，故B项正确。

28．The audience burst into laughter because of the____of the tongue from the host, who said, “Good ladies, evening and gentlemen”.

A．slip B．slide C．seal D．spit

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：观众爆发出一阵笑声因为主持人的口误，说：“好女士，晚上和先生。” A. slip失误；B. slide滑动；C. seal印章；D. spit唾液。the slip of tongue口误，固定搭配。故选A。

29．The building under _____for stay-at-home children will be completed in March A．contribution B．construction

C．coincidence D．composition

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词辨析及固定搭配。contribution贡献，捐赠，捐助；construction建造，建筑物; coincidence巧合; 一致；composition作文，作曲。句意: 正在被建的留守儿童楼将于3月竣工。本句说的是建筑物，因此要用建造中。under construction意为“（正在）修建中”，因此选B。

30．I expected to see her and was surprised by her ________.

A．existence B．absence C．entrance D．acceptance

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我原以为会见到她，没想到她不在。A. existence存在；B. absence缺席；C. entrance入口；D. acceptance接受。由“expected to see her, surprised ”可知，absence“缺席”符合句意。故选B项。

高中英语语法详解：动名词

高中英语语法详解：动名词概念动名词由动词原形+ING构成,是一种非谓语动词形式相关知识点精讲： 1.作主语。例如： Fighting broke out between the South and the North. 南方与北方开战了。 2.作宾语 a. 有些动词能够用动名词作宾语。例如： admit 承认 appreciate 感激 avoid 避免 complete完成 consider认为 delay 耽误 deny 否认 detest 讨厌 endure 忍受 enjoy 喜欢 escape 逃脱 fancy 想象 finish 完成

imagine 想象 mind 介意 miss 想念 postpone推迟 practice 训练 recall 回忆 resent 讨厌 resume 继续 resist 抵抗 risk 冒险 suggest 建议 face 面对 include 包括 stand 忍受 understand 理解 forgive 宽恕 keep 继续例如：Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? 你把收音机音量调小一点，好吗 The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught. 这松鼠幸运得很，刚逃避了被逮住的厄运。 b. 有些结构后面能够用动名词作宾语或其他成分。例如：

admit to prefer…to be used to lead to devote oneself to object to stick to no good no use be fond of look forward to be proud of be busy can't help be tired of be capable of be afraid of think of burst out keep on insist on count on

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20XX年高考语法大全虚拟语气在各种从句的应用主语从句的虚拟 1. It is + adj. + that sb. (should) do 常见的形容词有：necessary, important, strange, natural It's important that he take my advice. 2. It is + n. + that sb. (should) do 常见的名词有：a pity, a shame, no wonder, one's wish It's a pity that he be so silly. 3. It is + done + that sb. (should) do 常见的过去分词有：suggested, advised, demanded, requested, required, asked, ordered, proposed, decided, desired, insisted等。 It's requested that she go home as soon as possible. 宾语从句的虚拟 1. 表命令，表建议，表要求的动词，后接宾语从句虚拟。虚拟的构成为(should) do。 I advise that he stay at home. 2. wish后接从句，虚拟的构成是往过去推一个时态。

I wish I had watched the football match last night. 注意以下几组词或短语用于虚拟语气中。 1. as if, as though He speaks English as if he were a native speaker. 2. otherwise, but, even though He was ill. Otherwise he would have been there. 3. with, without, but for Without your help, I would have died two years ago. But for your help, I would have died two years ago. 4. would rather I'd rather you told me yourself. 5. It's time that It's time that you went to bed. It's time that you should go to bed. 表语从句中的虚拟

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（成员） audience, class, family, crowd, couple, group, committee, government, population, crew, team, public, enemy, party 6 复数形式表示特别含义 customs(海关), forces(军队), times(时代), spirits(情绪), drinks(饮料), sands(沙滩), papers(文件报纸), manners(礼貌), looks(外表), brains(头脑智力), greens(青菜), ruins(废墟)

7 表示某国人加-s Americans, Australians, Germans, Greeks, Swedes, Europeans 单复数同形 Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese

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高考语法总结—备战一、冠词冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。

特别注意名词类别的相互转换 II. 名词的数规则名词的复数形式：名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es（参看有关语法书）。英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，请看下表

三、代词

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