高考英语语法大全
高考英语语法归纳大全

高考英语语法归纳大全高考英语语法归纳大全一、词类1、名词(1)分类:可数名词和不可数名词。
(2)名词的复数规则:一般情况下,直接加-s;以 s,x,ch,sh 结尾的加-es;以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变 y 为 i,再加-es;以“元音字母+y”结尾,直接加-s。
(3)主谓一致:主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词后面要加-s 或-es。
2、冠词(1)分类:定冠词和不定冠词。
(2)用法:定冠词用在元音发音开头的单词前面,如 the book,the man;不定冠词用在辅音发音开头的单词前面,如 a book,an apple。
3、代词(1)分类:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词等。
(2)用法:人称代词主格做主语,物主代词却是在名词前面;指示代词 that 这个,those 那个,以及 those on the desk;反身代词表示强调,如 myself,himself 等;不定代词表示泛指,如 something,anyone 等。
4、数词(1)分类:基数词和序数词。
(2)用法:基数词表示数量,如 one,two,three;序数词表示顺序,如 first,second,third。
5、形容词和副词(1)分类:形容词和副词。
(2)用法:形容词修饰名词,如 a beautiful girl;副词修饰动词和形容词,如 run quickly,look carefully。
形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成:比较级是 more 和 most,最高级是 best 和 most。
6、动词(1)分类:实意动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。
(2)用法:实意动词表示动作,有及物动词和不及物动词;连系动词表示状态,常见的有 be,seem,look 等;助动词有 be,have,do 等;情态动词表示情绪和态度,常见的有 can,may,must 等。
7、介词(1)分类:时间介词、方位介词、方式介词等。
高考英语语法大全

高考英语语法大全以下是高考英语语法大全:Subject-Verb Agreement 主谓一致1. 一般情况下,主语为单数形式时,谓语动词也要用单数形式;主语为复数形式时,谓语动词也要用复数形式。
例如:- The cat is playing in the garden.- The cats are playing in the garden.2. 在遇到具体量词、复数名词,以及用and连接的复合主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。
例如:- Fifty students are in the classroom.- Apples and oranges are fruits.3. 但是,复合主语由"each, every, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also"等引导时,谓语动词的数要与靠近它的主语保持一致。
例如:- Neither the cat nor the dogs are playing in the garden.- Every student has his own dream.Tenses 时态1. 一般现在时:表示现在经常性、习惯性的动作、状态或客观真理。
例如:- He always goes to school by bike.- The sun rises in the east.2. 一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如:- She visited her grandparents last weekend.- They lived in London for five years.3. 一般将来时:表示将来要发生或存在的动作或状态。
例如:- I will go shopping tomorrow.- We are going to have a party next week.Active Voice and Passive Voice 主动语态和被动语态1. 主动语态:主语是动作的执行者。
高考英语语法整理(全)

英语语法第一章动词时态1 一般现在时的用法1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。
时间状语: every…, sometimes, at…, on SundayI leave home for school at 7 every morning.2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun.3) 表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例:Columbus proved that the earth is round..4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup.I am doing my homework now.第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。
再如:Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用一般现在时。
2 一般过去时的用法1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。
Where did you go just now?2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。
When I was a child, I often played football in the street.Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.3)句型:It is time for sb. to do sth "到……时间了" "该……了"It is time sb. did sth. "时间已迟了" "早该……了"It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。
高考英语语法知识大全

高考英语语法知识大全英语高考的时候,不管是单词、短语、句型还是语法,都会被考察到,所以考生们一定要全面复习好这些知识。
下面小编给大家整理了关于高考英语知识要点总结,希望对你有帮助!主语从句主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语 it 代替,而本身放在句子末尾。
1. It 作形式主语和 it 引导强调句的比较。
It 作形式主语代替主语从句,主要是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句的连接词没有变化。
而 it 引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调,无论强调的是什么成分,都可用连词 that。
被强调部分指人是也可用who/whom。
例如:It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film.It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.It is in the morning that the murder took place.It is John that broke the window.2. 用 it 作形式主语的结构。
(1) It is +名词+从句It is a fact that … 事实是…It is an honor that …非常荣幸It is common knowledge that …是常识(2) it is +形容词+从句It is natural that… 很自然…It is strange that… 奇怪的是…(3) it is +不及物动词+从句It seems that… 似乎…It happened that… 碰巧…(4) it +过去分词+从句It is reported that… 据报道…It has been proved that… 已证实…3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况。
(1) if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。
高考常考英语语法知识点总结归纳

高考常考英语语法知识点总结归纳一、主谓一致主谓一致是英语语法中的基本知识点,常常考察于高考中。
在句子中,主语和谓语动词需要在人称和数上保持一致。
例句:1. My brother is a doctor.(我的兄弟是一名医生。
)2. The students are playing basketball.(学生们正在打篮球。
)二、时态时态是表示动作发生的时间的一种语法形式。
掌握时态的正确用法,能够使句子表达更加准确,避免时态错误。
1. 一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)一般现在时表示经常性或普遍性的动作或状态。
例句:1. They usually go to school by bus.(他们通常乘公共汽车去上学。
)2. Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.(水在100摄氏度时沸腾。
)2. 现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。
例句:1. I am studying for the exam.(我正在为考试学习。
)2. She is watching TV right now.(她正在看电视。
)3. 过去时态(Past Tense)过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
例句:1. We visited the Great Wall last week.(我们上周参观了长城。
)2. He worked in that company for three years.(他在那家公司工作了三年。
)三、从句的引导词从句是一个可以独立存在的句子,它通常包含一个主语和谓语。
从句根据其功能可以分为名词性从句、形容词性从句和副词性从句。
1. 名词性从句名词性从句在句子中充当名词的角色,可以作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。
例句:1. What he said is true.(他所说的是真的。
)2. I don't know where he is.(我不知道他在哪里。
高考英语必考语法知识点

高考英语必考语法知识点高考英语必考语法知识点在高考英语中,语法是必考的一部分,因此学生们需要熟悉并掌握一些基本的语法知识点。
本文将介绍高考英语必考的语法知识点,并给出相应的例子和练习。
1. 时态和语态时态和语态是英语语法中最基本的知识点之一。
时态表示动词的时间,分为一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时等。
而语态分为主动语态和被动语态。
例句:- I go to school every day. (一般现在时)- He worked hard yesterday. (一般过去时)- They will visit their grandparents next week. (一般将来时)- She is watching TV now. (现在进行时)- We were playing games on the beach when it started to rain. (过去进行时)- He will be singing at the concert next month. (将来进行时)- I have finished my homework. (现在完成时)- They had already left before we arrived. (过去完成时)- By this time tomorrow, I will have finished the report. (将来完成时)练习题:- Mary (to listen) to music now.- We (to study) English yesterday.- My mom (to make) breakfast for me tomorrow.- The company (to hire) a new employee next month.- I (to finish) the project by 5 pm tomorrow.答案:- is listening- studied- will make- will hire- will finish2. 疑问句和否定句疑问句和否定句是日常生活中最常用的句子类型之一。
高考英语高频语法

高考英语语法总结大全1.形容词作状语表示伴随或结果,并不表达动作的方式。
After the long journey,the three of them went back home,hungry and tired.经过长时间旅行后,他们三个回到家,又饿又累。
2.有些副词还可以作连词,作副词时常放在句末。
如:though,(ever)since,in case等He is old. He works hard,though.=Though he is old,he works hard.虽然他年事已高,但他工作还是很努力。
3.有些副词置于句首可修饰全句,作评注性状语。
如:obviously,naturally,surprisingly等Fortunately,he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是,他没被淹死,被解放军给救了。
Happily for her,her stepmother was kind to her.高兴的是,她的继母对她很好。
4.can not/never 与enough 或too连用表示:无论怎样都不过分;越……越好。
—I was riding alone in the street and all of a sudden,a car cut in and knocked me down.——我正在大街上独自一人骑自行车,突然一辆小汽车强行超车把我撞倒了。
—You can never be too careful in the street.——在大街上你越小心越好。
考向二形容词、副词的比较级和最高级1."as+形容词+(a/an)+名词+as"表示同级比较,注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。
It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.人们普遍认为,教学是一门科学,同时也是一门艺术。
100个句子,帮你搞定高考英语语法

100个句子,帮你搞定高考英语语法cation is the door to freedom.教育是通向自由之门。
语法:(简单的主系表结构)2.Challenges make life interesting.挑战使生活变得有趣。
语法:(make+...+adj...形容词作宾语补足语)注释:1、freedom n. 自由,自主。
2、challenge n. 挑战 vt. 向…挑战。
3:Difficulties makelife worth living.困难让生活有价值。
语法:(make+...+介词短语:形容词短语作宾语补足语)4:Nothing in the world can take the place of persistence.世界上没有任何东西可以取代坚持。
语法:(否定词作主语。
take the place of:代替)注释:takethe place of 代替:替代。
persistencen. 坚持;坚持不懈。
5:It's impossible to defeat a person who never gives up!打败一个永运不放弃的人是不可能的。
语法:(动词不定式作主语,“it"为形式主语。
”who"引导的定语从句修饰先行词“a person".)6:The most importantthing in life is to have a greataim and the determination to attainit.生活中最重要的事情就是有一个远大的目标,并有决心实现它。
语法:(动词不定式作表语和定语。
)注释:attain vt. 达到;获得。
7:If you can dream it ,you can do it.只要你想得到,你就做得到。
语法:(“if”引导的条件状语从句)8:Actions speak louderthan words.行动比语言更具有说服力。
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20XX年高考语法大全虚拟语气在各种从句的应用主语从句的虚拟1. It is + adj. + that sb. (should) do常见的形容词有:necessary, important, strange,naturalIt's important that he take my advice.2. It is + n. + that sb. (should) do常见的名词有:a pity, a shame, no wonder, one'swishIt's a pity that he be so silly.3. It is + done + that sb. (should) do常见的过去分词有:suggested, advised, demanded, requested, required, asked, ordered,proposed, decided, desired, insisted等。
It's requested that she go home as soon aspossible.宾语从句的虚拟1. 表命令,表建议,表要求的动词,后接宾语从句虚拟。
虚拟的构成为(should) do。
I advise that he stay at home.2. wish后接从句,虚拟的构成是往过去推一个时态。
I wish I had watched the football match last night.注意以下几组词或短语用于虚拟语气中。
1. as if, as thoughHe speaks English as if he were a native speaker.2. otherwise, but, even thoughHe was ill. Otherwise he would have been there.3. with, without, but forWithout your help, I would have died two years ago.But for your help, I would have died two years ago.4. would rather I'd rather you told me yourself.5. It's time thatIt's time that you went to bed.It's time that you should go tobed.表语从句中的虚拟在表语从句中,表示间接的命令,要求、请求、建议、决定等,主句中的主语通常是suggestion,proposal, request, orders, idea等。
从句谓语形式是"(should)+动词原形"。
如:His suggestion is that we (should) leave atonce.名词从句部分:1. that不可省略的情况2.that引导同位语从句和that引导定语从句的区别:同位语从句中的that是连词,不做成分,只连接主从句,不能省略;定语从句中的that要代替先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或者表语,并且做宾语时可以省略。
从语义上看,同位语从句是对前面名词的解释、说明或内容;而定语从句时对前面名词的限定。
We should consider the students’request that theschool library provide more books onpopular science. (that引导同位语从句)The only hope that he expressed was that they would dowhat they could to help the peoplein disaster areas. (that引导定语从句)3. 要根据句子结构尤其是谓语动词判断从句的类型:What is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Gamestook place in Beijing.本句含有一个主语从句和一个表语从句,主句的动词为is。
It is known to us all that the 2008 Olympic Games tookplace in Beijing.本句含有一个主语从句,主句的动词为is known to。
As is known to us all, the 2008 Olympic Games tookplace in Beijing.本句含有一个定语从句,主句的动词为took place,as引导非限制性定语从句。
4. 名词性从句的语序和语态。
名词性从句均应用陈述语序,不能用疑问语序,其时态应该和主句时态保持一致。
5. 名词性从句中连词的省略。
介词后的连词以及引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。
that引导名词从句(除了引导第一个宾语从句可省略外)都不可省略,但是引导定语从句并在从句中做宾语时可以省略.奇速英语暑假网络互动直播课程已经来不及的不是时开班啦,而是行动,心动就马上行动,当你还在犹豫的时候,先报名的童鞋已经甩你很远了。
that不能省略的情况:1)介词后面的that不能省略:Peter is a good student except that he is sometimescareless.2)当that引导的宾语从句位于句首时:That he ever did such a thing I don’tbelieve.3)主句谓语动词和that从句之间有插入语,that不省略:She said that, if she failed, she would tryagain.4)当宾语从句有其他从属连词时,that不省略:He told me that if it was necessary they would workextra time.6.名词性从句中it的使用:为了保持句子平衡,多数情况下,it作形式主语或形式宾语,将真正的主语或宾语从句后置。
定语从句关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, that, as,和关系副词when, where, why。
(1)that指物时一般可与which互换,但在下列情况下,要用that而不用which。
a. 先行词有all, everything等不定代词时,如,Everything (that) he did is wrong.b. 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little,much等修饰时,如,I'll read all the books (that) you lend me.c. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,This is the first letter (that) the boy haswritten.d. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, thelast修饰时,如He is the very man (that) I'm looking for.e. 只用which的情况在介词后或在非限定性定语从句中This is the book about which we have talked a lot.The book, which he gave me yesterday, is very interesting.f. where和when作关系副词This is the room where I worked.This is the room which I stayed in.I remembered the day when we lived there.I remembered the day that I spent there.g. as和whichas 可以放于句首,而which 不可以As you know, he is good at English.three of them 和three of whichI have a lot of books, three of which are in Russian.I have a lot of books and three of them are in Russian.(2. )“介词+关系代词”的情况:在固定短语中介词不能提前;判断介词的口诀:瞻前顾后看意义瞻前——看先行词;顾后——找从句动词;看意义——看全句表达含义(3. )先行词在从句中充当地点状语时,关系词用where或者介词加which;先行词在从句中充当时间状语时,关系词用when或者介词加which;先行词在从句中充当原因状语时,关系词用why或者forwhich。
(4. )注意as和which在非限制性定语从句中代表主句所表达的内容的区别:位置不同:as从句放在主句前或后均可;而which从句只能放在主句后作用不同:as从句动词常常是see\know等,因而相当于插入语;which从句则在陈述一件事实。
状语从句部分1.while是高考中的高频词,它既可引导时间状语从句,又可引导并列句,还可引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”。
2. no matter wh- 与wh-ever 的联系及区别:no matter wh-只引导让步状语从句,此时与wh-ever通用。
wh-ever又可引导名词性从句,No matter wh-不能。
No matter when / Whenever he comes back, he should beinvited to the party.3. 在条件,时间和让步从句中,用一般现在时表示一般将来时,用现在完成时表将来完成时,用一般过去时表过去将来时。
在since引导的时间状语从句中,动词一般都用一般过去时,而主句常用现在完成时。
奇速英语暑假网络互动直播课程已经来不及的不是时开班啦,而是行动,心动就马上行动,当你还在犹豫的时候,先报名的童鞋已经甩你很远了。
4. 状语从句的倒装一般有下面几种情况:①否定词开头;②so 加adj. 开头;③as /though引导的让步状语从句。
5. 连词before小结:We had sailed four days before we saw land.(……才)We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired.(不到……就)Please write it down before you forget it.(趁……)Before I could get in a word, he had measured me.(还没来得及)It will be/was…before…要过多久才……6. because, since, as引导原因从句的区别:because表达直接原因,语气最强,回答why;since通常放句首,译为“既然”;as引导不谈自明的原因,语气最弱;7. as可以引导多种从句,要注意其中的区别。