四年级上册英语复习资料--沪教版.doc

Revision2 Name______
二.反义词
big- small fat—thin thick(粗、厚)—thin（细、薄）
long—short tall—short new-old young-old
sharp—blunt happy—sad hungry-full little-large
man-woman afraid-brave open-close stop—go
near—far away from here-there these-those
this-that young—old come-go clean-dirty good-bad in-out my/our-your I/we—you put on—take off
up–down stand-sit black—white dry-wet cool-warm
hot-cold rough—smooth soft-hard sweet—bitter in front of—behind under-on
三．同音词
know—no for—four eye—I here—hear there—their
to—too—two where—wear see-sea
四.名词的复数：
1．一般情况加‘s’
2．以s, x, sh, ch结尾的加‘-es’例子：dress-dresses fox—foxesdish—dishes watch--watches
3．以辅音加y结尾的去y加‘-ies’例子：library-libraries aviary-aviaries butterfly—butterflies
4. 以f或fe结尾的去f或fe为‘-ves’例子：scarf—scarves leaf--leaves
5. 无规则变化：mouse-mice, sheep-sheep, man-men, child-children, tooth-teeth
6. 指示代词复数:this-these, that-those
7. 人称代词的复数：I –we you—you he/she/it—they my-our your-your
his/her/its—their
五、量词词组(不可数名词可用量词词组表达数量)
box(盒子) a box of…. two boxes of….
bag（包） a bag of…. two bags of….
packet（小包）a packet of…. two packets of….
bottle(瓶) a bottle of…. two bottles of….
glass(玻璃杯) a glass of…. two glasses of….
pair(一对、一双、一副) a pair of…. two pairs of….
bar(块) a bar of…. two bars of….
bowl(一碗) a bowl of two bowls of...
六．动词的ing形式（用处：1. like+ doing 2. 现在进行时be+doing）注意发音
1. 直接加ing jump—jumping fly—flying ski—skiing paint-painting
2. 去e加ing have—having dance-dancing skate—skating shine--shining
3. 双写尾字母加ing run—running swim-swimming skip--skipping 七．介词与介词词组：
in(里面)—in the cage, in the street(在街上), in the tree在树上, in the zoo（住/工作在动物园里）, in the shop, come in
on（上面）--on XX Road(在XX路上), on the street（在街两旁）, on the tree （长在树上）
under(下面)—under the desk
beside（在旁边）—beside the river；
between…and…(在XX和XX中间) between the shop and the park
near(在附近-在大范围的附近)—near the sea next to(紧邻)—next to the cinema
at—have a look at, at home, at the party，at No.xx, xx Road(在XX路几号)
to--listen to, go to school, count to…数到几
with--play with snow, count with(和…数), wash with water, see with eyes
up(向上)--stand up, hands up,
down--sit down, hands down，fall down；
away—go away, run away far away from
by bus、be late for、turn off、jump into be full of(充满) be afraid of (对…害怕)。