四年级上册英语复习资料--沪教版

Revision2 Name______
二、反义词
big- small fat—thin thick(粗、厚)—thin(细、薄)
long—short tall—short new-old young-old
sharp—blunt happy—sad hungry-full little-large
man-woman afraid-brave open-close stop—go
near—far away from here-there these-those
this-that young—old come-go clean-dirty good-bad in-out my/our-your I/we—you put on—take off
up–down stand-sit black—white dry-wet cool-warm
hot-cold rough—smooth soft-hard sweet—bitter in front of—behind under-on
三.同音词
know—no for—four eye—I here—hear there—their
to—too—two where—wear see-sea
四、名词的复数:
1.一般情况加‘s’
2.以s, x, sh, ch结尾的加‘-es’例子:dress-dresses fox—foxesdish—dishes
watch--watches
3.以辅音加y结尾的去y加‘-ies’例子:library-libraries aviary-aviaries
butterfly—butterflies
4、以f或fe结尾的去f或fe为‘-ves’例子:scarf—scarves leaf--leaves
5、无规则变化:mouse-mice, sheep-sheep, man-men, child-children, tooth-teeth
6、指示代词复数:this-these, that-those
7、人称代词的复数: I –we you—you he/she/it—they my-our your-your
his/her/its—their
五、量词词组(不可数名词可用量词词组表达数量)
box(盒子) a box of…、two boxes of…、
bag(包) a bag of…、two bags of…、
packet(小包)a packet of…、two packets of…、
bottle(瓶) a bottle of…、two bottles of…、
glass(玻璃杯) a glass of…、two glasses of…、
pair(一对、一双、一副) a pair of…、two pairs of…、
bar(块) a bar of…、two bars of…、
bowl(一碗) a bowl of two bowls of、、、
六.动词的ing形式(用处:1、like+ doing 2、现在进行时be+doing)注意发音
1、直接加ing jump—jumping fly—flying ski—skiing paint-painting
2、去e加ing have—having dance-dancing skate—skating shine--shining
3、双写尾字母加ing run—running swim-swimming skip--skipping
七.介词与介词词组:
in(里面)—in the cage, in the street(在街上), in the tree在树上, in the zoo(住/工作在动物园里), in the shop, come in
on(上面)--on XX Road(在XX路上), on the street(在街两旁), on the tree(长在树上)
under(下面)—under the desk
beside(在旁边)—beside the river;
between…and…(在XX与XX中间) between the shop and the park
near(在附近-在大范围的附近)—near the sea next to(紧邻)—next to the cinema
at—have a look at, at home, at the party, at No、xx, xx Road(在XX路几号)
to--listen to, go to school, count to…数到几
with--play with snow, count with(与…数), wash with water, see with eyes
up(向上)--stand up, hands up,
down--sit down, hands down,fall down;
away—go away, run away far away from
by bus、be late for、turn off、jump into be full of(充满) be afraid of (对…害怕)。