口译中常用高频词汇(英汉对照)
会议口译常用词汇
会议口译常用词汇一、政治类。
1. diplomacy [dɪˈpləʊməsi] n. 外交；外交手腕；交际手段。
- 例如：“Soft power has become an important part of a country's diplomacy.”（软实力已经成为一个国家外交的重要组成部分。
）2. negotiation [nɪˌɡəʊʃiˈeɪʃn] n. 谈判；协商；转让。
- 例如：“The negotiation between the two countries has reached a crucial stage.”（两国之间的谈判已经到了关键阶段。
）3. treaty [ˈtriːti] n. 条约；协议；谈判。
- 例如：“They signed a peace treaty after years of war.”（经过多年战争后，他们签署了和平条约。
）4. alliance [əˈlaɪəns] n. 联盟，联合；联姻。
- 例如：“The two countries formed a military alliance.”（这两个国家组成了军事联盟。
）5. sovereignty [ˈsɒvrənti] n. 主权；主权国家；君主；独立国。
- 例如：“Each country should respect the sovereignty of others.”（每个国家都应该尊重其他国家的主权。
）二、经济类。
1. economy [ɪˈkɒnəmi] n. 经济；节约；理财。
- 例如：“The global economy is facing challenges.”（全球经济正面临挑战。
）2. finance [ˈfaɪnæns] n. 财政；金融；财源；资金 vt. 供给…经费，从事金融活动；赊货给…- 例如：“He is an expert in finance.”（他是金融方面的专家。
口译高频词汇
历年口译考试都有大量特色词汇出现，而且呈现较高的重现率，我们发现了这一现象，从而对历年口译笔试中高频词汇作了总结汇总如下，希望对参加09年9月笔试的考生的备考有所帮助！Allocate 分配Arise出现Attach赋予粘上Characterize以。
为特色的Charge收费Collect收集Contaminate污染Degrade使降级Depreciate贬值Desert抛弃Endanger危害Imitate模仿Incur 招致，引发Inflict造成Lavish浪费Maximize最大化Oblige强迫Overcome克服Prohibit禁止Pursue追求Quit放弃Sacrifice 牺牲Spread传播Steer驶向，掌舵Trigger引发，触发Abuse虐待，滥用Acquire 获取Detect侦查Innovate改革创新Participate参与Survive生存Vanish消失Wither退化，萎缩Coexist共存Boom繁荣，兴旺发达Blossom兴旺发达Perform履行，表演Roam闲逛Abolition/abolish废除Accommodate供给，调节，住宿Adore崇拜；爱慕Alter改变Arouse激发Assume承担Attend参加，就读Censor 审查Commute来回往返于Consul咨询Cultivate培养Determine取决于，决定Discourage不鼓励；妨碍Diversify使多样化Divert使分心Dominate 占优势Enlighten 启发Exaggerate 夸张Exert施加（压力、影响）Expel排除；开除Explore探究Expose揭露性报道Hamper妨碍；牵制Hinder 阻碍Idealize理想化aggressive 上进心的alert 敏锐的，警惕的arduous 费劲的artistic 艺术性的authoritative 权威性的cogent 使人信服的compassionate 富于同情心的corrupt 腐蚀demanding 要求高的desirable 古怪的eccentric 古怪的evil 邪恶的exotic 异国的fallacious 荒谬的feasible 可行的fictious 虚假的fruitful 有成效的glamorous 富有魅力的humane 人道的impressive 给人印象深刻的inborn 天生的indecent 不妥的，不检点的indispensable 不可或缺的inexhaustible 取之不尽的infectious 传染性的inferior 低人一等的infirm 弱的influential 有影响力的ingrain 根深蒂固的inhumane 不人道的insalubrious 有害无益的instructive 有教育意义的intellectual 智力的interim 中间的，过渡的interpersonal 人际关系的intimate 密切的inward 内在的irreparable 不可挽回的irresistible 不可抵挡的irritating 恼人的mature 成熟的permissive 宽容的，许可的pernicious 有害无益的potential 潜在的pragmatic 务实的preferential 优惠的prevailing 占主导地位的，流行的prudent 明智的psychological 心理上的reverse 相反的rigid 严格的rough 粗略的sheltered 受保护的sociable 友善的、好交际的sole 唯一的stressful 有压力的stringent 严厉的unadvisable 不得当的uncompromising 不妥协的unethical 不道德的unhealthy 不健康的unified 同意标准的unique 独特的unjust 不公平的unscrupulous 肆无忌惮的unsociable 不善于社交的vexing 令人烦恼的vivid 形象的、生动的unwholesome 不健康的voluntary 自愿的vulnerable 易受伤害的well-grounded 有充分证据的contributive 有贡献的prosperous 繁荣昌盛的abolishment 废除absurdity 荒唐，谬论abuse 滥用acquaintance 熟人adaptation 改写，适应adventurer 探险者explorer 探险者adverse impact 负面影响adversity 逆境affection 友情，感情alienation 疏远ambition 志向amusement 娱乐anecdote 轶事apathy 冷漠无情applause 鼓掌approach 方法architecture 建筑assault 攻击assessment 评估association 联想，联系athlete 运动员availability 可得到的东西barrier 障碍beneficiary 受益人cruelty 残忍budget 预算campaign 运动candidate 候选人capacity 能力，容量celebrity 名人characteristic 特点cohesion 凝聚力colleague 同事collectivism 集体主义commercial 商业广告commercialization 商品化commodity 商品companion/partner 同伴conformity 一致consensus 同意consultation 咨询consumption 消费content 内容contentment 满意contribution 贡献correlation 相关性costume 服装creativity 创造性criteria 条件，标准evaluation 评价exception 例外cyber crime 网络犯罪depression 沮丧deprivation 剥夺descendant 后代deterioration 恶化detour 绕道digestion 消化吸收dignity 尊严discipline 纪律discontent 不满足discrimination 歧视disgust 反感disorder 无序状态disorientation 迷失方向感当我被上帝造出来时，上帝问我想在人间当一个怎样的人，我不假思索的说，我要做一个伟大的世人皆知的人。
口译高频词汇
按可比价格计算 in terms of the comparable price保持良好的贸易合作伙伴关系 keep a good trading partnership报价 give a quotation报价单 price quote逼债 press somebody for payment of the debt拨款 allocation/appropriation/grant补偿贸易 compensation trade不能再做让步 cannot make any further concession财政支出 fiscal expenditure采取务实的态度 adopt a pragmatic attitude差价 price differentials/margin产销结合 integrate production and sale承包责任制 the contract-responsibility system承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations出口结关 customs clearance存款余额 deposit balance大路货 fair average quality担保函 letter of guarantee独资企业 sole-funded company; company with exclusive investment发挥各自优势 bring into play our respective advantages; maximize the strengths of both parties concerned非配额产品 quota-free products国债 state treasury bond贯彻市场多元化的战略 implement the strategy of diversifying the market供不应求 short supply公道的价格 moderate price股权比例 ownership ratio各国之间的协调与共同努力 coordinated and common efforts of all nations搞活企业 invigorate the enterprise高附加值、优质和高新技术产品 high-value-added, high-quality and new and high-tech products关税配额 tariff quotas规模经营 scale operation海关扣留 customs detention还盘 counter-offer季节性折扣 seasonal discount急剧上涨 go up sharply; increase dramatically见票即付 drawn at sight建立经常贸易关系 establish regular trade relations进出口经营权 the power to engage in import and export trade竞投 competitive bidding开标 tender opening开展真诚有效的合作 carry out sincere and rewarding cooperation可转让信用卡 transferable Letter of Credit宽限期 grant a grace period扩大出口能力 expand export capacity来样加工 process according to buyer’s samples龙头产业 flagship products毛价 gross price软环境 intangible infrastructure商业习惯 business practice商业信誉 business integrity生效 go into effect, make effect, put into force实施新世纪发展的宏伟蓝图 implement the blueprint for the development in the new century树立品牌意识 build brand awareness随行就市 fluctuate in line with market conditions索赔 claim for compensation特价 exceptional price特许经营 franchised operation提高竞争力 make more competitive提供优惠待遇 provide preferential treatment投标策略 tender’s tactics外汇限额制度 exchange quota system现货 spot goods乡镇企业 township enterprise协议招标 negotiated bidding寻找商机 seek business opportunities for银行担保 the guarantee of a bank营造双赢的国际经济合作环境 foster an environment for mutual benefit and win-win international economic cooperation优惠关税 preferential tariff预算收入 budgetary revenue约束 bind upon增进理解和友谊 expand mutual understanding and friendship政府补贴 government subsidies重复建设 duplicated construction; redundant projects资金分配 slow capital turnover自负盈亏 responsible for its own financial gains and losses例句篇：公事公办。
（完整版）CATTI口译高频词汇
（完整版）CATTI口译高频词汇accept the invitation with pleasure 愉快地接受邀请a high degree of complementarity 很强的互补性combat embezzlement 打击贪污containment policy 遏制政策deepen counter-terrorism consultation and cooperation 深化反恐磋商与合作enhance China’s prestige on the int ernational stage 提高中国在国际舞台上的威望facilitate visa issuance 提供签证便利greater participation and assertiveness in multilateral institution 在多边机制中参与程度更大、姿态更加主动institutionalize the annual exchange of visits 年度互访机制化mount phenomenal and ongoing economic transformation 实行令人惊异、持续不断的经济转型people-to-people and cultural exchanges 人文交流secure the imported resources and overseas markets 保障进口资源和海外市场send a concerted message 发出一致的声音shared interests in the stability and continued economic dynamism of the region 保持地区稳定和经济活力的共同利益strengthen law-enforcement cooperation 加强执法合作terminate nuclear weapons programs promptly, verifiably and irreversibly 以可核实、不可逆转的方式终止核武器项目the pledge of tangible and real support 承诺给予实实在在的支持turbulent times 动荡不安的岁月邦交正常化 normalization of diplomatic relations不承诺放弃使用武力 never to renounce the use of force不结盟、不对抗、不针对第三国的新型的国与国关系 a new type ofstate-to-state relationship built on the basis of non-alignment,non-confrontation and non-targeting at any third country 不造成威胁 pose no threat长期稳定 prolonged stability持久和平、共同繁荣 durable peace and common prosperity 处于历史最好时期 be better than any time in history创造良好的外部环境 create a favorable external environment 次区域合作 sub-regional cooperation促进东西方文化的和谐与进步promote the harmony and progress of culture between the East and the West东亚共同体建设 East Asian community building断绝外交关系 severance of diplomatic relations多边外交 multilateral diplomacyCATTI口译高频词汇（国际形势<英译汉>）a confident, peaceful, and prosperous China 自信、和平和繁荣的中国a fair and rational new international political and economic order 公正合理的国际政治经济新秩序agreement and disagreement 共识与分歧Alliance of Civilization 文明联盟annual budget assessments 年度预算摊款an Office of Disarmament Affairs 裁军事务厅archipelago 群岛之国bridge the gap 跨越分歧civic order 公民秩序CATTI口译高频词汇（金融贸易<汉译英>）暗箱操作 covert deals版权贸易 copyright business版税率 royalty rate保税区 tariff-free zone; bounded area; free trade zone保稳定，促和谐ensure social stability and promote social harmony保险类别 branch of insurance保增长，促发展maintain growth momentum and boost economic development 保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings 报复性关税 retaliatory duty本末倒置 put the cart before the horse彼此平等协商 consult each other on an equal footing避免矛盾激化 avoid possible escalation of disputes标本兼治 address both symptoms and root causes变相涨价 disguised inflation剥离不良资产 strip bad assets off; dispose of non-performing assets 薄利多销 small profit margins, big salesCATTI口译高频词汇（金融贸易<英译汉>）财力雄厚 financially strong参股公司 joint-stock company差别关税 differential customs duties掺水股票 watered-down stocks产生不好的影响 take a heavy toll on场外交易人 floor trader场外交易 Over-the-Counter承认中国的市场经济地位recognize China’s market economy status惩罚性关税 penalty tariffs充分释放优势 fully unleash the advantages出口创汇能力 the capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports CATTI口译高频词汇（商务会谈<汉译英>）按可比价格计算 in terms of the comparable price保持良好的贸易合作伙伴关系 keep a good trading partnership 报价 give a quotation报价单 price quote逼债 press somebody for payment of the debt拨款 allocation/appropriation/grant补偿贸易 compensation trade不能再做让步 cannot make any further concession财政支出 fiscal expenditure采取务实的态度 adopt a pragmatic attitude差价 price differentials/margin产销结合 integrate production and sale承包责任制 the contract-responsibility system承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations出口结关 customs clearance存款余额 deposit balance大路货 fair average quality担保函 letter of guarantee独资企业sole-funded company; company with exclusive investment发挥各自优势bring into play our respective advantages; maximize the strengths of both parties concerned非配额产品 quota-free products国债 state treasury bond贯彻市场多元化的战略 implement the strategy of diversifying the market供不应求 short supply公道的价格 moderate price股权比例 ownership ratio各国之间的协调与共同努力coordinated and common effortsof all nations搞活企业 invigorate the enterprise高附加值、优质和高新技术产品high-value-added, high-quality and new and high-tech products关税配额 tariff quotas规模经营 scale operation海关扣留 customs detention还盘 counter-offer季节性折扣 seasonal discount急剧上涨 go up sharply; increase dramaticallyCATTI口译高频词汇（商务会谈<英译汉>）advance payment 预付货款advising bank 通知行anticipated returns 预期收益assets liquidity 资产的流动性associate company 联合公司，联营公司authorized bank 授权银行balance sheets 资产负债表bar code 条形码beyond one’s means 难以承受，超出某人的承受能力bottleneck constraints 瓶颈制约breach a contract 违约breed risk takers 栽培富于冒险精神的人士Bs/L (Bills of Lading) 提货单CFR/Cost and Freight 离岸加运费价CIFC/Cost, Insurance, Freight and Commission 到岸加佣金价CIF/Cost, Insurance and Freight 到岸价（成本费加保险费加运输费）click-through rate 点击率competitive convergence 竞争趋同共存convertible foreign currencies 可兑换的外币deferred payment 延期付款Document Against Acceptation 承兑交单Document Against Payment 付款交单export-oriented economy 外向型经济franchise 特许经营Free Alongside Ship 装运港船边交货价Free On Board 离岸价Free Over Side 目的港船边交货价fund utilization rate 资金利用率goods re-exported 转口商品grace of payment 支付宽限hard currency 硬通货incentive mechanism 激励机制initial offerings 原始股insolvency 资不抵债institutional shares 法人股intangible assets 无形资产marginal cost 边际成本market-adjusted rates 市场调节价negative growth 负增长payment on delivery 交货付款place excessive demands 要价过高quota-free products 非配额产品recapitalize 资产重组reserve the right 保留权利technology-intensive 技术密集型transit trade 转口贸易unitary exchange rate system 单一汇率制。
(完整版)CATTI口译高频词汇
accept the invitation with pleasure 愉快地接受邀请a high degree of complementarity 很强的互补性combat embezzlement 打击贪污containment policy 遏制政策deepen counter-terrorism consultation and cooperation 深化反恐磋商与合作enhance China’s prestige on the int ernational stage 提高中国在国际舞台上的威望facilitate visa issuance 提供签证便利greater participation and assertiveness in multilateral institution 在多边机制中参与程度更大、姿态更加主动institutionalize the annual exchange of visits 年度互访机制化mount phenomenal and ongoing economic transformation 实行令人惊异、持续不断的经济转型people-to-people and cultural exchanges 人文交流secure the imported resources and overseas markets 保障进口资源和海外市场send a concerted message 发出一致的声音shared interests in the stability and continued economic dynamism of the region 保持地区稳定和经济活力的共同利益strengthen law-enforcement cooperation 加强执法合作terminate nuclear weapons programs promptly, verifiably and irreversibly 以可核实、不可逆转的方式终止核武器项目the pledge of tangible and real support 承诺给予实实在在的支持turbulent times 动荡不安的岁月邦交正常化 normalization of diplomatic relations不承诺放弃使用武力 never to renounce the use of force不结盟、不对抗、不针对第三国的新型的国与国关系 a new type ofstate-to-state relationship built on the basis of non-alignment,non-confrontation and non-targeting at any third country不造成威胁 pose no threat长期稳定 prolonged stability持久和平、共同繁荣 durable peace and common prosperity处于历史最好时期 be better than any time in history创造良好的外部环境 create a favorable external environment次区域合作 sub-regional cooperation促进东西方文化的和谐与进步 promote the harmony and progress of culture between the East and the West东亚共同体建设 East Asian community building断绝外交关系 severance of diplomatic relations多边外交 multilateral diplomacyCATTI口译高频词汇（国际形势<英译汉>）a confident, peaceful, and prosperous China 自信、和平和繁荣的中国a fair and rational new international political and economic order 公正合理的国际政治经济新秩序agreement and disagreement 共识与分歧Alliance of Civilization 文明联盟annual budget assessments 年度预算摊款an Office of Disarmament Affairs 裁军事务厅archipelago 群岛之国bridge the gap 跨越分歧civic order 公民秩序CATTI口译高频词汇（金融贸易<汉译英>）暗箱操作 covert deals版权贸易 copyright business版税率 royalty rate保税区 tariff-free zone; bounded area; free trade zone保稳定，促和谐 ensure social stability and promote social harmony保险类别 branch of insurance保增长，促发展 maintain growth momentum and boost economic development 保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings报复性关税 retaliatory duty本末倒置 put the cart before the horse彼此平等协商 consult each other on an equal footing避免矛盾激化 avoid possible escalation of disputes标本兼治 address both symptoms and root causes变相涨价 disguised inflation剥离不良资产 strip bad assets off; dispose of non-performing assets 薄利多销 small profit margins, big salesCATTI口译高频词汇（金融贸易<英译汉>）财力雄厚 financially strong参股公司 joint-stock company差别关税 differential customs duties掺水股票 watered-down stocks产生不好的影响 take a heavy toll on场外交易人 floor trader场外交易 Over-the-Counter承认中国的市场经济地位recognize China’s market economy status惩罚性关税 penalty tariffs充分释放优势 fully unleash the advantages出口创汇能力 the capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports CATTI口译高频词汇（商务会谈<汉译英>）按可比价格计算 in terms of the comparable price保持良好的贸易合作伙伴关系 keep a good trading partnership报价 give a quotation报价单 price quote逼债 press somebody for payment of the debt拨款 allocation/appropriation/grant补偿贸易 compensation trade不能再做让步 cannot make any further concession财政支出 fiscal expenditure采取务实的态度 adopt a pragmatic attitude差价 price differentials/margin产销结合 integrate production and sale承包责任制 the contract-responsibility system承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations出口结关 customs clearance存款余额 deposit balance大路货 fair average quality担保函 letter of guarantee独资企业 sole-funded company; company with exclusive investment发挥各自优势 bring into play our respective advantages; maximize the strengths of both parties concerned非配额产品 quota-free products国债 state treasury bond贯彻市场多元化的战略 implement the strategy of diversifying the market供不应求 short supply公道的价格 moderate price股权比例 ownership ratio各国之间的协调与共同努力 coordinated and common efforts of all nations搞活企业 invigorate the enterprise高附加值、优质和高新技术产品 high-value-added, high-quality and new and high-tech products关税配额 tariff quotas规模经营 scale operation海关扣留 customs detention还盘 counter-offer季节性折扣 seasonal discount急剧上涨 go up sharply; increase dramaticallyCATTI口译高频词汇（商务会谈<英译汉>）advance payment 预付货款advising bank 通知行anticipated returns 预期收益assets liquidity 资产的流动性associate company 联合公司，联营公司authorized bank 授权银行balance sheets 资产负债表bar code 条形码beyond one’s means 难以承受，超出某人的承受能力bottleneck constraints 瓶颈制约breach a contract 违约breed risk takers 栽培富于冒险精神的人士Bs/L (Bills of Lading) 提货单CFR/Cost and Freight 离岸加运费价CIFC/Cost, Insurance, Freight and Commission 到岸加佣金价CIF/Cost, Insurance and Freight 到岸价（成本费加保险费加运输费）click-through rate 点击率competitive convergence 竞争趋同共存convertible foreign currencies 可兑换的外币deferred payment 延期付款Document Against Acceptation 承兑交单Document Against Payment 付款交单export-oriented economy 外向型经济franchise 特许经营Free Alongside Ship 装运港船边交货价Free On Board 离岸价Free Over Side 目的港船边交货价fund utilization rate 资金利用率goods re-exported 转口商品grace of payment 支付宽限hard currency 硬通货incentive mechanism 激励机制initial offerings 原始股insolvency 资不抵债institutional shares 法人股intangible assets 无形资产marginal cost 边际成本market-adjusted rates 市场调节价negative growth 负增长payment on delivery 交货付款place excessive demands 要价过高quota-free products 非配额产品recapitalize 资产重组reserve the right 保留权利technology-intensive 技术密集型transit trade 转口贸易unitary exchange rate system 单一汇率制。
汉英口译分类词汇热门词汇
收购兼并M&Ａ(ｍerｇeｒandａｃquｉsition)
收入inviｓｉble income; oｆf-payroll income; side mｏney
收视率aｕｄｉence ratｉｎgs；teｌevisioｎviewｉng
手机入网费mobilｅaｃcessｆee
首创精神pｉoｎeerinｇsｐirｉt
首航maiｄen voyagｅ（ofａnaircraft orshiｐ）
首期按揭down-paｙｍeｎt
受灾地区dｉsａｓｔｅｒ-affecｔｅｄaｒｅ
售后服务ａfｔer－sａｌeｓerviceｓ
授信额度lｉｎeｏf cｒedｉt
树立企业良好形象fostera good andhealtｈycompanyｉmagｅ
四十不惑Lｉfeｂeginｓatfoｒty．
四项基本原则theFoｕrCaｒdiｎａl Principlesｏf adｈerencetｏtheｓocｉａlｉstroａｄ, thｅpｅople'sdeｍｏcraticｄictatorship, theｌeaｄership ofｔhｅ Ｃomｍｕnist Party ofChｉna,aｎｄＭarxism－LeninisｍanｄMａo ZedoｎgThｏuｇht
思乡曲Nosｔalgｉa
思想僵铁 ｆossilized cｏncｅpt
死机system halted
四大金刚FouｒHeaｖenly Guardｉans aｔｔｈe eｎtraｎce tｏa Bｕｄdhismtemｐｌｅ;Ｆour Dｅvaｒajas
四个如何认识(江泽民提出并阐述的如何认识社会主义发展的历史进程、如何认识资本主义发展的历史进程、如何认识我国社会主义改革实践过程对人们思想的影响、如何认识当今的国际环境和国际政治斗争带来的影响等当前直接影响干部群众思想活动的重大问题。）Ｉn hｉs iｍportant addresstｏtｈe CeｎtralIdeologicalａnｄPoliticaｌWoｒk Cｏnｆerence, Party Geｎerａl SeｃrｅtaｒyJiang Zeminｅxｐounds oｎhowtｏundｅrｓtａnd tｈeｈistoriｃaｌproｃess ofｓocialistｄｅvelｏpmｅnt；hｏｗｔo unｄersｔａｎdtｈe hｉsｔorical pｒocｅｓsof capitalist dｅvelopmeｎt；how to uｎderstandthe impactofChina'sｓociａlistｒeform overtｈe pｅｏple＇ｓthinｋｉng;how tｏundｅrstandthｅimpactoｆthecuｒreｎtinteｒnaｔionalｅnvirｏnment and polｉtiｃalstruggle.
口译常用词汇及表达.doc
口译常用词汇及表达一、迎光35. 机械 Mechanic（一）商36. 推 Salesman / Salesperson1. 裁 / 会 / 理事 President 37. 采 Purchaser2. 董事会主席 / 董事38. 部 MinisterChairman (board of directors) 39. 副部 Vice-Minister3. 董事 Director 40. 部助理 Assistant Manager4. 行董事 Executive Director 41. 省 Governor5. 干事 Director-General 42. 市 Mayor6. 理事 Trustee/Council Member 43. 副（省 / 市） Vice- / Deputy7. / 主任 Director 44. 常副（省 / 市）8. 理 Manager Senior (Vice-Governor / Vice-Mayor)9. 理 General Manager （ GM）45. / 司Director-General, ⋯10. 副理 Assistant General Manager Department11. 理助理 General Manager Assistant 46. 局 Director-General, ⋯ Bureau12. 公关部理 PR (Public Relations) Manager 47. Director, ... Division13. 售部理 Sales Manager 48. 科 Section Chief14. 市部理 Marketing Manager 49. 副（ / 司 / 局 / ） deputy15. 生部理 Production Manager16. 研部理（二）机R & D (Research and Development) Manager 1. 国航班 International Flight17. 厂 Factory Managing Director 2. 国内航班 Domestic Flight18. 主任 Workshop Manager 3. 航班号 Flight Number19. 高工程 Senior Engineer 4. 起 / 抵达 Departure/arrival time20. 助理工程 Assistant Engineer 5. 机大楼 Terminal Building21. 首席行官 / 裁 6. 航班 / 机料示牌Flight Information(Chief Executive Officer) Board22. 首席官 / 7. 候机室 Departure Lounge(Chief Financial Officer) 8. 室 VIP Room23. 主管 Financial Controller 9. 登柜台 Check-in Counter24. 高会 Senior Accountant 10. Information Desk25. 会 Accountant 11. 理出境 / 入境 / 海关手26. 助理会 Assistant Accountant to go through / complete the (exit/ entry/27. 注册会Certified Public Accountant customs) formalities(CPA) 12. 出境登卡 Departure Card28. 会 Treasurer 13. 入境登卡 Landing Card29. 出 Teller 14. 安全 Security Check30. 首席信息官 / 咨15. 照 Passport Control(Chief Information Officer) 16. 种 Type of visa31. 首席运官 / 运17. 一次性 / 多次性入境(Chief Operation Officer) Single-entry/Multiple entry visa32. 技 Technician 18. 再入境 Re-entry visa33. 程序 Programmer 19. 旅行 / 居留 Travel/Residence visa34. Designer 20. 出境 / 入境 / 境 /Exit/Entry/Transit/V isitor ’s visa 63. 行李牌 Baggage Tag21. 有效期 validity of visa 64. 行李推 Luggage22. 入境日期及口岸 date and port of entry cart/trolley/handcart/pushcart23. 抵达 / 出境日期 date of arrival/departure 65. 日程安排；旅行路schedule; itinerary24. 婚配状况 marital status25. 居留事由 / 期限 purpose/duration of stay （三）酒店入住26. 旅行 / 居住 travel/residence permit 1. reception desk 前台27. 海关申 Customs Service Area 2. vacant (spare) room 空房28. 海关 the Customs 3. single room 人房29. 海关关 customs officer 4. double room 双人30. 申 currency declaration 5. standard suite 普通套房31. 关税 customs duty 6. luxury suite 豪套房32. 免税店 duty-free shop 7. presidential suite 套房33. 免税商品 duty-free items 8. a double room with a bath 浴室的双人房34. 增税 VAT (Value-added Tax) 9. wake-up call 叫醒35. 需税商品 dutiable goods / articles 10. 入住 check in36. 填写关 to fill in/out the declaration 11. 退房 check outform37. 个人物品 personal effects （四）表示迎38. / 出口可 import/export permit 1. 到机接人 to meet sb. at the airport39. 反海关定to violatecustomsregulations; against customs regulations 2. 不起，您是来自⋯⋯的⋯⋯？我叫⋯⋯,40. 走私 to smuggle; smuggling 是⋯⋯（位）的⋯⋯（）。
口译口试热门词汇
1 接待机场大楼 terminal building候机大厅 waiting hall问讯处 information/inquiry desk起飞时间 departure/take-off time抵达时间 arrival time登机卡 boarding pass安全检查 security check海关 the Customs办理海关例行手续 going through customs formalities海关行李申报单 Customs baggage/luggage declaration form外币申报单 foreign currency declaration form报关 making a customs declaration应纳关税物品 dutiable goods/articles往返票 round-trip ticket/return ticket入境/出境/过境签证 entry/exit/transit visa入境手续 entry formalities一次性/多次入境签证 singleentry/multiple-entry visa再入境签证 re-entry visa旅游签证 tourist visa外交护照 diplomatic passport免税商店 duty-free shop免税物品 duty-free goods/articles行李提取处 baggage/luggage claim手提行李 hand luggage出租车候租处 taxi stand/rank随身携带行李 carry-on baggage行李标签牌 baggage/luggage tag行李认领/寄存处 baggage/luggageclaim/depositary行李手推车 baggage/luggage handcart/pushcart健康证书 health certificate种痘/预防接种证书 vaccination/inoculation certificate接待员 receptionist接待 host/receive市中心 downtown area假日酒店 Holiday Inn旅馆住宿费 payment for the hotel rooms招待所 guest house舒适如归 accommodate sb.排忧解难 help sb. out招待 entertain盛大招待会 grand reception外宾 foreign guest/visitor; overseasguest/visitor外国专家 foreign expert/specialist; overseas expert/specialist外事办公室(外办) foreign affairs office活动日程/日程安排 itinerary; schedule招待会 reception/entertainment party冷餐招待会 buffet reception欢迎/告别词 welcome/farewell speech/address 2 礼仪发言贵宾 distinguished guest高层领导 top government official互访 exchange of visits亚太地区 Asian-Pacific region建交 establishment of diplomatic relations卫生 public health近海石油勘探 offshore oil exploration经济繁荣 economic prosperity本着……的精神 in the spirit of …外交政策 foreign policies平等互利 equality and mutual benefit一贯奉行 be in persistent pursuit of双边关系 bilateral relationship祝酒 propose a toast欢迎/开幕/闭幕词 welcome / opening / closing speech / address致开/闭幕词 deliver / make an opening / closing speech开/闭幕式 opening / closing ceremony签字仪式 signing ceremony友好访问 goodwill visit宣布……开幕 declare … open; declare the commencement of …宣布……闭幕 declare … theconclusion/closing of …发表热情友好的讲话 make a warm and friendly speech热情洋溢的欢迎词 gracious speech of welcome尊敬的市长先生 Respected /respectable/honorable Mr. Mayor东道国 host country值此……之际 on the occasion of以……的名义 in the name of由衷的谢意 heartfelt thanks承蒙/应……的盛情邀请 at the gracious invitation of…荣幸地答谢您给予我们的热情招待 have the honor of reciprocating your warm welcome愉快地答谢您热情洋溢的欢迎词 have the pleasure in replying to your gracious speech of welcome怀着对贵国人民的深厚感情 with profound and amicable sentiments for your people远道来访/来自大洋彼岸的朋友 friends coming from a distant land / the other side of the Pacific作为贵国人民的友好使者 as an envoy of friendship of your people随同贸易代表团来访的商界的朋友们 friendsfrom the business community accompanying the trade delegation回顾过去 look back to; in retrospect展望未来 look ahead; look into the future最后 In conclusion / closing提议祝酒 propose a toast3 旅游观光广袤无垠的中华大地 the boundless expanse of the Chinese territory绚丽多姿的自然景观 gorgeous and varied natural scenery融自然与文化景观于一体 embody natural scenery and cultural heritage奇石、清瀑、古松、亭阁 grotesque rock, clear waterfalls, age old pine trees, pavilions and pagodas历代文人雅士书法家 calligraphers of ancient scholars联合国教科文组织 United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization世界自然与文化遗产 natural and cultural heritage中国国家旅游局 China National Tourism Administration中国国际旅行社总社 China International Travel Service中国旅行社总社 China Travel Service旅游管理局 tourist administration bureau旅行社 travel service/agency旅游公司 tourism company团体旅游 group/party tour包价旅游 package tour假日旅行 vacation tour蜜月旅行 bridal/honeymoon tour持证导游 licensed tourist guide导游译员 guide interpreter实习导游 student guide如诗如画 poetic and picturesque山外有山 mountains beyond mountains石刻碑文 stone inscriptions经典佳作 great classics华夏祖先 Chinese ancestors吉祥之地 propitious places锦绣大地 a land of splendors自然景观 natural scenery/attraction人文景观 places of historic figures and cultural heritage山清水秀 beautiful mountains and clear waters山水风光 scenery with mountains and rivers; landscape诗情画意 a scene full of poetic and artistic conception景色如画 picturesque views诱人景色 inviting views旅游景点 tourist attraction; scenic spot; tourist destination; places of tourist attraction名山大川 famous mountains and great rivers名胜古迹 scenic spots and historical sites避暑胜地 summer resort度假胜地 holiday resort避暑山庄 mountain resort国家公园 national park古建筑群 ancient architectural complex手工艺品 artifact;handicrafts保存完好 well-preserved工艺精湛 exquisite workmanship独具匠心 original/ingenious design湖光山色 landscape of lakes and hills湖石假山 lakeside rocks and rockeries青山绿水 green hills and clear waters园林建筑 garden architecture佛教名山 famous Buddhist mountain祭祀天地 offering sacrifices to Heaven and Earth山水/水墨画 landscape/ink painting景色宜人，令人心旷神怡 soothing and relaxing vista蜜月度假胜地 honeymoon resort举世闻名的旅游景观 world-renownedattractions出土文物 unearthed cultural relics工艺精湛 exquisite workmanship古建筑群 ancient architect complex国画 traditional Chinese paintings皇帝祭天 The scenes of emperors praying for good harvests皇家园林 the imperial garden金刚 the Guardians旅游资源 tourist resources民间艺术节 folklore festival民俗风情 folklore; folk custom莫高窟 Mogao Grotto土特产 special local products外汇年收入 annual foreign currency earnings文房四宝 the four stationery treasures of the Chinese study including writing brushes, ink sticks, ink stones and paper文化遗产 cultural heritage文人墨客 men of letters; writers and poets珍禽奇兽和奇花异草 unique and intriguing animals and flora中国民间艺术绝活 Chinese unique skills in folk art自然奇观 natural splendor; attraction泰山 Mount Tai长城兵马俑 terror-cotta warriors and horses故宫 the imperial palace桂林山水甲天下 Guilin scenery tops in the world人民英雄纪念碑 monument to the people’s heroes颐和园 summer palace长江三峡 the three gorges on the Yangtze天坛 the temple of heaven紫禁城 the forbidden city城隍庙 the temple of the town god夫子庙 the temple of Confucius孔府 manor of Confucius’ descendants孔庙祭典 a memorial ceremony at Confucius’Temple4 商务谈判进出口商品交易会 Import and Export Commodities Fair销售部经理 sales manager汽车零部件 auto parts优惠 price compare favorably报/发盘 offer折扣 discount经营范围 line/scope of business独家经销代理 exclusive selling agency讨价还价 bargain回佣 return commission季节性折扣 seasonal discount离岸价F.O.B Free On Board离岸加运费价 CFR Cost and Freight装运港船边交货价 F.A.S Free Alongside Ship目的港船边交货价 F.O.S Free Over Side到岸加佣金价 C.I.F.C Cost, Insurance, Freight and Commission实/虚盘 firm / non-firm offer现/期货价 spot/ forward price开/收盘价 opening / closing price批发价 wholesale price零售价 retail price净利润 net profit现货 spot goods库存有限 limited stock尝试性定购 trial/ try-out order现金结算 cash settlement信用证结算 payment by letter of credit (L/C)定金 down payment分期付款 payment by installments违约 breach of the contract/ agreement贸易索赔 business claim要求赔偿损失 claim for a compensation of the loss/ damage易货贸易 barter trade补偿贸易 compensation trade市场准入 market access双赢战略 win-win strategy股东 shareholder; stockholder电子商务 e-commerce; e-business5 外贸按标准组织生产 to observe specified standards in production包干 all-round responsibility并购劣势企业 to merge or to purchase inferior enterprises财税 fiscal taxation产业升级 upgrade industry畅通渠道 to clear and open the channel承包 contract承包制 the contract system出口退税率 the export tax refund rate出口信贷 export credits粗加工能力 the rough processing capacity大批量 lump-sum appropriation呆坏帐 bad debts低档产品 low-grade products调价 to adjust prices高回报产品 high value-added products搞活小企业 to invigorate small products股份合作制 joints-stock partnership股权交易方式 equity transaction methods骨干企业 backbone/key enterprises国家财政预算 the state budget国有资产 state-owned assets国有资产流失 the loss of state-owned assets环保产品 environmentally friendly products积压物资 stockpiled goods加快开放 to speed up the pace of opening-up兼并 merger减量增效 to reduce stockpiles and increase efficiency减债增资 to reduce debts and increase assets简化出口手续 to simplify export procedures科技进步 technological progress跨国经营 transnational operation棉纺加工能力 cotton processing capacity培育新的经济增长点 to cultivate new points of economic growth全额退税 full refund of duty生产许可证 production license/permit生活资料 means of subsistence市场竞争力 the competitive abilities of the enterprises in the markets收支缺口 a gap between revenue and expenditure数一数二 to be among the best信守合同 to abide by contract一条龙开发产品 a coordinated development of products以优势企业为龙头 superior; well-performing enterprises take the head of…优化配置 to optimize resource allocation转换经营机制 the transformation of the operational mechanisms卓有成效 to show impressive results资产重组 asset reorganization资源转移 the transfer of the resources自然增长率 natural growth rate自营出口企业 the enterprises enjoying the right to independently manage their exports外汇储备 foreign exchange reserve租赁 lease报关 customs entry边境贸易 border trade补偿贸易 compensation trade出口定额 export quota出口退税政策 policy of tax refunds出口信贷 export credits多边条约 a multilateral treaty罚款条款 penalty clause福利 welfare高技术产业 hi-tech industry高新技术项目 advanced and new technology project供应商 supplier关税 tariff国家产业政策 the state industrial policy海外劳务输出 labor services export宏观调空目标 macro-control target回扣 a rebate货源充足 ample stocks available机电产品 machinery and electronic products基础产业 basic industry基础设施 infrastructure奖金和福利基金 bonus and welfare fund结关 customs clearance进口环节增值税 import value-added tax牢靠的基础 a secure basis流动资本 current assets买方报价/递盘/投标 bid卖方报盘 offer拍卖市场 auction market期货 futures商标权 ownership of trade mark商业贷款 commercial loans世界贸易自由化 to liberalize world trade世界贸易组织 World trade organization (WTO)外汇限额 foreign exchange allowance外商投资项目 foreign-funded project吸收和利用外资 absorption and utilization of foreign capitals优惠税率 preferential duty rate优势产品 competitive products招标 to call for tender转让技术项目 transferred technology project转让经营权 the transfer of the right of management6 投资有力的政策支持 forceful policy support制定了一系列优惠政策 has unveiled a series of preferential policies拓宽投资方式 diversification of investment modes在鼓励投资的领域 in encouraged fields国家级经济技术开发区 economic and technological development zones at national level关于实施西部大开发若干政策措施的通知Several Policy Measures concerning the Implementation of the Development of the Western Regions突出发展特色经济 underlying economic development with characteristics.外商投资企业境内投资的暂行规定 the Provisional Regulations on Investment ByForeign-funded Enterprises in China实现产业的梯度转移 realize the grads transfer of industries农业、林业 farming, forestry水利、交通 water conservancy, communications市政公用、环保 municipal utility, environmental protection西电东送、西气东输 electricity and gas transmission from the west to the east南水北调 water diversion from the south to the north收购、兼并国有企业 merger and acquisition of state-owned enterprises在境外上市发行股票 overseas public offering先进技术型项目 state-of-the-art technology中外合作会计师事务所 Sino-foreign joint venture accounting firms律师事务所 law firms对外开放试点 the trial opening up of机电产品 electromechanical products零部件产业 spare parts industry出口创汇项目 export-oriented foreign exchange generating projects有效发挥示范、带动、辐射和促进作用 giving full play to their role as demonstration projects and driving force, so as to bring along and promote the development of other areas致力于 the focus is on加大对知识产权的保护力度 strengthening protection of intellectual property rights外商投资准入制度 foreign investment access system削减对外商投资准入审批事项 reducing items subject to examination and approval社会信用制度 social credit system融资环境 the financing environment投诉中心 the complaint centers受理工作 accept and hear cases廉洁高效、公正规范的行政环境 a clean and highly effective administrative environment中介机构 intermediary institutions整顿和规范市场经济秩序工作 rectification of market economic order乱收费、乱检查、乱摊派和乱罚款 random fees and fines, unauthorized inspections and compulsory donations地方保护 regional protection行业垄断 industrial monopoly西部经济的潜力将得到更大的释放 the economic potential of the western regions could be tapped to a deeper degree。
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口译中常用高频词汇(英汉对照)口译中常用的高频词汇(英汉对照)A level playing field 公平竞争环境Accommodation 迁就型(处理冲突时) Accountability 问责性Adequate 足够Agriculture / Agricultural (adj.) 农业(的) Alienation 抽离/ 离群Americanization 美国化An alarming level 达警戒程度Anti-globalists 反全球化者Antisocial 反社会的Appalling consequences 可怕的後果Asset 资产Authoritarian parenting style 专制式的管教Authoritative parenting style 权威式的管教Autonomous regions 自治区Autonomy 自主性Avoidance 回避型(处理冲突时) Backward 落後Behavioral maturity 行为上成熟Beijing 北京Bias 偏见Biological clock 生理时钟Borderless World 无国界的世界Boycott 杯葛Capitalism 资本主义Carry out 实施Catastrophic effects 灾难性的/悲惨的後果Causation 起因/ 原因celebrity effect 名人效应Coastal cities 沿海城市Collaboration 合作型(处理冲突时) Collusion between government and businessmen 官商勾结commando 命令式Competitive edge 竞争优势compromise 妥协Consciousness 知觉，有意识Constitution / Constitutional amendments 宪法/ 宪法修订Constraint of time 时间限制Contemporary 当代的Core values 核心价值Correlation 相互关系County 县CSSA (Comprehensive Social Security Assistance) 综援Cultural imperialism 文化侵略Deforestation 过度伐林Dense population 人口密集Depletion of non-renewable resources 消耗非再生能源Desertification 沙漠化Developed countries 已发展/ 发达国家Developing countries 发展中国家Disadvantaged groups 弱势社群Disharmony 不和谐Disposable income 可用收入Disputes 纠纷distort 扭曲Diversification 多元化Diversity 多元性dogmatic 教条式Double-edged sword 有利有弊Drop out of school 辍学Dual identities 双重身份dynamic 活跃Ecological imbalance 生态不平衡Economic restructuring 经济转型Efficiency 效率Embargo 禁运Empathy 同理心/ 感同身受energizing feelings 增加精力(正面)的情绪energy-draining feelings 消耗精力(负面)的情绪Entrepot 转口港Equal opportunities Commission 平等机会委员会Ethnic groups 种族Exploit 开发/ 剥削Exploitation 剥削Export dumping 出口倾销feminine 女性化Financial Hub 金融中心Fiscal burden 财政负坦Fiscal deficit 财政赤字Foreign currency 外汇Frequent 频繁Gateway (e.g. HK is a gateway to China.) 大门口Geographical / functional constituencies 地区/功能议席Geographical boundaries 地域界限Gini Coefficient 坚尼系数Global icons 全球化的符号/象徵Global poverty 全球贫穷问题Global village 地球村Glocalization 全球在地化grandiose 夸张式Grassroots 草根阶层Green consumption / Green tax / Green products / Green groups 环保的Grievances 不满/ 怨言Harmonious society 和谐社会Hegemony 霸权High degree of autonomy 高度自主Highly adaptable 十分有适应力Homogeneous 同一的/ 相同的Hong Kong people ruling Hong Kong 港人自港Human capital 人力资源impulsive 冲动Incentive (n.) 动机/ 奖励Indispensable 不可缺少Individuality 独特性Inflation /deflation 通胀/ 通缩Infrastructure 基建inner beauty 内在美inner conflicts / interpersonal conflicts 内心冲突/ 人际冲突Innovation / innovative 创意/ 有创造力Integrity 操守/ 品格Interdependence 互相依赖International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金Johari Window 心灵之窗Joint venture 合资企业Knowledge–based economy 知识型经济labeling effect 标签效应Laid-off workers 下岗工人Laissez-faire policy 不干预政策Land seizure / Expropriate farmland from farmers 徵收农地Law and order 法律治安Legco / Legislative council 立法会Legitimate status 合法地位Liberty 自由life span 寿命Local identity 本地身份Localization 本地化Marginal youth 边缘青年Marginalize 边缘化market orientation 市场导向masculine 男性化Massive migration 大量移民Materialism 物质主义mediator 中介者/ 调停者Medium to small sized enterprises 中小型企业Mindset 思想模式Minimum wage 最低工资Mismatches of jobs 工作错配Mood disruptions 情绪困扰moral values 道德价值Municipalities 直辖市National anthem 国歌National People’s Congress 人民代表大会neglecting parenting style 忽略式的管教Newly-arrived migrants 新移民Ombudsman 申诉专员On the verge of 差不多/ 濒临One country, two systems 一国两制Opening-up policy 开放政策Openness 思想/态度开放Outsourcing jobs 将工作外判overgeneralization 过份笼统/ 概括Overheating (经济)过热Ownership 拥有权Patriotic / Patriotism 爱国的/ 爱国主义Peasants 农民People’s commune 人民公社People-centered policy 以人为本的政策Per capita annual income 人均每年收入permissive parenting style 放纵式的管教Pluralistic / Plurality 多元性Polarization 两极化Political participation 政治参与Positive non-interventionist policy 积极不干预Power decentralization 下放权力Premier 国家总理President 国家主席Privatization 私有化privileges 特权/ 权利Profit-oriented 利润导向Prosperity 繁荣Protectionism 保护主义Provinces 省puberty 青春期Public interest 公众利益Quality Migrant Scheme 输入优才计画rationalization 合理化rebellious 反叛Restrictions 限制Re-training 再培训Revenue 利润Rule of law 法治精神Satellite TV 卫星电视self-awareness 自觉self-concept 自我形象self-deception 自欺self-defense mechanism 自我防卫机制self-doubt 自我怀疑self-esteem 自尊self-fulfilling prophecy 自我实现预言self-respect 自敬/ 自重Sense of belonging 归属感Shortage of necessities 物资短缺Shrinking globe 缩小的地球Sino- 中国的Skilled labour 技术劳工Sluggish development 停滞不前的发展Social conscience 社会良心Social justice 社会公义Socialist Market Economy 社会主义市场经济Special economic zones 经济特区Speeding up 加速Starvation 饥饿stereotype 典型Strategy 策略Strike a balance 寻求平衡Subsidies (n.) / Subsidize (v.) 资助/ 补贴Subsidies (n.) subsidize (v.) 资助/补贴Superpowers 超级大国Surplus workers 劳力过剩Sustainable development 可持续发展Sweatshop 血汗工厂(贬义) Sweatshops 血汗工厂Sympathy 同情心T ariff 关税T ariffs and quotas关税及配额The lesser of two evils 两害取其轻The tip of the iceberg 冰山一角(一定是指负面的东西) The world’s factory 世界工厂Think globally, act locally 全面思考，踏实行事/立足本地，放眼全球Too many cooks spoil the broth 人多手脚乱Trade Barriers 贸易障碍Transnational enterprises 跨国企业transpersonal 超越人类的Two heads are better than one 一人计短二人计长Uniformity 一致性Universal suffrage 普选Urban household 城市住户Urbanization 城市化value judgment 价值判断Wealth disparity 财富不均Well-being 幸福Westernization 西化Withholding of wages 克扣工资感谢您的阅读！。