【配套K12】2017年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编第01期专题24阅读理解新闻报道或人生百味类含解析
专题24 阅读理解（新闻报道或人生百味类）1.【2017年山东枣庄】阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago co nnected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers. It spread from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.Traders travelling along the Sil k Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices （香料）,cloth, valuable stones and gold.There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers（士兵）travelled through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was started.During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chine se areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.In m odern times, the old Silk Road routes（路线）are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Rout e Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objec ts from all along the Silk Road. In thi s way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.31. How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover?A. About 3000.B. Nearly 6500.C. Almost 2000D. Over 35,00032. Traders carried all kinds of goods along the Silk Road. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?A. SilkB. Cloth.C. Gold.D. Tea.33. Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blue-eyed villages of China?A. Asian soldiers.B. African soldiers.C. European soldiers.D. American soldiers.34. What can we infer（推断）from the passage?A. Valuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road.B. The Silk Road allowed people from different countries to mix.C. Ancient Chinese along the Slik Road may be able to speak different languages.D. The objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all along the Silk Road.35. Which part of a magazine can this passage come from?A. History and G eography.B. Sports World.C. Man and Animals.D. Popular Science. 【答案】31.B32.D33.C34.C35.A【解析】流融合，由此可知人们使用不同的语言，可能为了贸易的需要，故选C。
35.A推理判断题。
题干意为：这篇文章来自于杂志的哪一个部分？A项：历史和地理；B项：体育世界；C 项：人与动物；D项：大众科学。
通读全文可知，本篇文章讲的是丝绸之路，与历史、地理有关，故选A。
考点：新闻报道类短文阅读。
2.【2017年浙江金华】阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
World’s history in one placeIs it possible to put millions of years of t he world’s history into one building? The British Museum seems to think so. "A history of the World in 100 Objects", an exhibition about rare and ancient objects from the world, has made it a success.The British Museum says it owns at least 8 million historical objects. But why choose these 100 objects to tel stories of our world's history?It all started with a challenge（挑战）.Neil MacGregor, who was once director of the British Museum, was asked by BBC to choose 100 objects from the museum's huge collection. The objects had to include things from the beginning of human history about 2 million years ago to the present day.MacGregor accepted, and took four years to choose each object himself.In 2010, MacGregor appeared on BBC radio, giving a detailed（详细的）explanation of each object. The show was a big hit and all these 100 objects were shown in the British Museum. A book with photos of each object soon followed."The objects h ad to cover the whole world, from a cooking pot to a golden galleon, from a Stone Age tool to a credit card." MacGregor wrote.The collection includes many important objects from China. There is a banknote from the Ming Dynasty, showing China as the first country to use paper money.But it’s not just ancient things that are shown. Among them are some modern things like a solar-powered lamp and even a throne made of weapons created by an African artist.“Of course, the collection could only b e ‘a’ history of the world. But it is still a history that people in the present world need to know.” MacGregor wrote.34. “A history of the World in 100 Objects” is a(n) ________.A. TV progra mme about AfricaB. challenge of scientific researchC. book about modern developmentD. exhibition of the world’s history35. We can learn that the BBC programme by Neil MacGregor was _______.A. successfulB. expensiveC. regularD. traditional36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The objects shown cover half of the world.B. Neil MacGregor used to be director of BBC.C. China was the first country to use paper money.D. The British Museum owns 2 million historical objects.【答案】34.D35.A36.C【解析】paper money.可知中国是第一个使用纸币的国家，故选C。
2017年北京市中考英语试卷含答案解析(Word版)(K12教育文档)
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2017年北京市中考英语试卷一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片．每段对话你将听两遍．（共5 分,每小题1 分）1．2．3．4．5．二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．（共15 分，每小题1.5 分）6．请听一段对话，完成第6 至第7 小题．6．What does the woman want to drink？A．Tea．B．Milk．C．Juice．7．How much does the woman pay？A．﹩7．B．﹩8．C．﹩9．8．请听一段对话，完成第8 至第9 小题．8．Where are the speakers going to have a picnic?A．In the park．B．On the hill．C．At the seaside．9．Who will join the speakers for the picnic?A．The boy’s dad．B．The boy's grandpa．C．The boy's grandma．10．请听一段对话，完成第10 至第11 小题．10．How did the boy go to the wild animal park?A．By train．B．By car．C．By bus．11．What did the boy do in the wild animal park？A．He drew a picture．B．He fed an elephant．C．He saw a bird show．12．请听一段对话，完成第12 至第13 小题．12．What are the speakers mainly talking about？A．Different reading skills．B．Some benefits of reading．C．The man’s reading habits．13．What does the man think of reading?A．He believes it is enjoyable．B．He finds it a little difficult．C．He thinks it takes too much time．14．请听一段独白,完成第14 至第15 小题．14．What can we know about the speaker？A．She lives near her school．B．She likes traveling abroad．C．She wants to improve her English．15．Why does the speaker send this message？A．To describe her trip in London．B．To tell the way to her house．C．To introduce her hometown．16．听对话，记录关键信息．本段对话你将听两遍．请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语,将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上．Service Request FormName（16）WhitePhone（17）Address 56（18）RoadService Moving a double（19）Time On （20），July 31四、单项选择（共10 分，每小题1 分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．21．My father is a worker． is very kind．（）A．He B．She C．His D．It22．More and more young people go skating winter．( ）A．at B．in C．on D．to23．﹣﹣﹣ did you stop playing？﹣﹣﹣Because I was tired．（）A．How B．Why C．When D．Where24．The hotel is very old．It's one of buildings inthe city．（）A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest25．﹣﹣﹣ I hand in the report today？﹣﹣﹣No，you needn't．（）A．Can B．Must C．Shall D．Could26．﹣﹣﹣How do you usually go to school？﹣﹣﹣I to school on foot．( ）A．go B．went C．was going D．will go27．My mother some washing when the telephone rang．（)A．does B．did C．is doing D．was doing28．Lily is my classmate．We each other since she came to our school．（）A．know B．knew C．have known D．will know29．The mobile phone in 1973．( ）A．invents B．is invented C．invented D．was invented30．﹣﹣﹣Judy,could you tell me_______the schoolbag？﹣﹣﹣Oh，yes．I bought it in a store on the Internet．（)A．where did you buy B．where will you buyC．where you bought D．where you will buy五、完形填空（共15 分，每小题1。
配套K122017年中考语文试题分项版解析汇编第01期专题17抒情性文体阅读含解析
专题17：抒情性文体阅读一、【2017届中考贵州省六盘水市卷】阅读下文，完成下列各题我的妈妈是老虎郑海丹①我有一个很懒很任性的妈妈。
②从小学三年级开学的第一天，她送我去学校后，就再也没有接过我上下学。
于是，每当其他小朋友的爸爸妈妈来接送时，我只能眼巴巴的羡慕着，然后咬咬牙自己收拾书包，一个人默默的回家。
③长大一点了，我被寄养在爷爷家，他偶尔打电话问问情况。
对于我的一切都表示无异议，不管我的英语考了58分还是98分。
④在长大一点，上初中了，寄宿的我和她见面的次数仍少之又少。
她几乎从不问我是否遇到过什么困难，也不问我交了什么朋友，只是拍拍我的头，然后淡淡地说：“有解决不了的事情就找我，给我打电话。
”她一副清风云淡的模样，好像我终于有一天会哭着鼻子去求她一样。
而我，憋着这口气，默默的处理了所有大大小小的问题，从未找过她。
⑤在我心中，她是一个越来越懒越来越任性的妈妈。
⑥上了高中之后，她除了问问考试成绩与我就无话可说了。
我偶尔问她该买哪件衣服好，或者提议生活费的用途，她总是那几句话来回打转，“你决定就好” 或者“你喜欢就好”，抑或冷冰冰地甩出一句“你自己做主”。
⑦所以，我时常感到她像空气一样存在我的生活中，反正一直以来无论什么事都是我自己决定。
⑧可是，当我联想到去日本看她打工时的样子，以及在视频中见到的那个熟悉而又陌生的她，我发现她突然苍老了，在我无法触及的远方与无情的时光战斗者。
眼神越来越空洞，皮肤也越来越皱，与少年时印象中的那个精明干练的影子怎么也从合不到一起。
⑨原来，在那些日子里每当我独自一个人克服困难的时候，或茫然或清醒的面对现实世界的时候，她都站在我身后月光为照亮的角落里，等待着在我快支撑不住的时候给我一个大大的拥抱。
可我从未回过头，只顾一个人一直往前走。
⑩也许，我记忆中很懒很任性的她并非对我漠视不管，她只是预见到自己无法保护我一生才逼迫我独立。
逼迫我快点成长。
⑪在非洲草原上，有一种老虎，小虎到一定年龄时，便会离开它们，让它们独自生活。
2017年中考政治试题分项版解析汇编(第01期)专题09 不良诱惑、自我保护和防微杜渐 (含解析)
专题09 不良诱惑、自我保护和防微杜渐1．【2017年初中毕业升学考试（浙江义乌卷）政治】法治细节彰显特殊关爱。
民法总则新增条款规定：父母对未成年子女负有抚养、教育和保护的义务。
国家把这一条款纳入民法总则体现了对未成年人的（）A．家庭保护 B．学校保护 C．社会保护 D．司法保护【答案】C．【解析】考点：特殊的保护特殊的爱2．【2017年初中毕业升学考试（山东泰安卷）政治】电，在方便我们生活的同时，也有可能给我们带来一些灾难。
下列具有用电安全意识的是（）①用湿布擦拭电器外壳②发现绝缘层损坏的电线、插头及时维修③在电线上晾晒衣物④发现有人触电，先切断电源A.①②B.③④C.①③D.②④【答案】D【解析】试题分析：每个人都要有安全用电的意识，如果发现绝缘层损坏的电线、插头及时维修，以免漏电时发生危险，如果发现有人触电，要先切断电源，再实施救援行动，以免自己受到伤害，所以②④是正确的，①是错误的，湿毛巾导电，容易发生触电事故，③是错误的，电线上晾衣物，容易发生触电事故，排除，故选D。
考点：防范侵害，保护自己3．【2017年初中毕业升学考试（山东泰安卷）政治】为预防病从口入，下列做法正确的是（）A.小丽在草莓采摘园边摘边吃B.小敏学做菜总是用同一菜板，先切生食，后切熟食C.小芳每次去商店购买食品，都习惯查看生产日期和保质期22D.小刚下了体育课，大汗淋漓地跑到自来水管前用手接凉水解渴【答案】C【解析】试题分析：为了预防病从口入，要防范于未然，购买食品时，要查看生产日期和保质期，C 是正确的，A 是错误的，摘下来的果子要洗净再吃，B 是错误的，用菜板，生熟物要分开，D 是错误的，这样做容易着凉感冒，排除，故选C 。
考点：防范侵害保护自己4．【2017年初中毕业升学考试（山东泰安卷）政治】晓东最近经常上网查找资料、网上学习、网上提交作业、与同学们 讨论交流问题等，但妈妈总是有所担心，试图阻止他上网。
为打消妈妈的顾虑，晓东应该（ ）①在家长陪伴下，在规定时间内上网 ②上网有明确的目的，只浏览有益于学习的信息 ③不向陌生人泄露个人信息 ④不沉迷于网络游戏，处理好学习与游戏的关系A.①②③④B.①③C.②③④D.①②④【答案】A【解析】考点：正确利用网络5．【2017年初中毕业升学考试（山东泰安卷）政治】交通标志引领我们安全出行。
2017年全国中考英语真题分类精编：阅 读 理 解
阅读理解2017年一、文化教育【基础达标】一、(2017·湖北荆门)England is an island country in the sea. It lies in the west of Europe. It is divided by the English Channel(海峡) in the south between England and France. The North Sea is on the east of it. Its official(正式的) name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.England has a long history culture. Shakespeare is regarded as the greatest writer in the English language in the world. The education is the very famous in the world such as the universities of Oxford and Cambridge.The main sport in England is football，it's also the most popular sport in England. It is played in primary schools，middle schools，college and universities，and people play it in cities，towns and villages every week. The best time to play football lasts from the beginning of April to the end of September.There are many beautiful places of interest in England. The River Thames is a great river in England. It flows through southern England. The Tower Bridge of London is well-known in the world. Big Ben is on the Palace of Westminster. The London Eye is on the south bank of the River Thames. You can sit in the London Eye to enjoy the whole London. You can find all kinds of treasures from around the world in the British Museum. Tourists come to England from all over the world. You can travel t the United Kingdom to feel natural and cultural beauty.1. The North Sea lies ________.A. on the east of EnglandB. on the west of EnglandC. on the north of EnglandD. on the south of England2. Shakespeare is famous in the world because ________.A. He worked in Oxford UniversityB. He worked in Cambridge University.C. He was a great language worker.D. He was a great writer.3. The best time to play football in England lasts about ________.A. four monthsB. five monthsC. six monthsD. seven months4. Where can you enjoy the whole London's beauty?A. The River Thames.B. The Tower Bridge.C. The British Museum.D. The London Eye.二、(2017·Stopping by Woods on a Sno w y E v eningBy Robert FrostWhose woods these are I think I know.His house is in the village though；He will not see me stopping hereTo watch his woods fill up with snow.My little horse must think it queerTo stop without a farmhouse nearBetween the woods and frozen lakeThe darkest evening of the year.He gives his harness bells a shakeTo ask if there is some mistake.The only other sound's the sweepOf easy wind and downy flake.The woods are lovely，dark and deep，But I have promises to keep，And miles to go before I sleep，And miles to go before I sleep.1. This is most probably ________.A. a playB. a poemC. a storyD. a notice2. What season does it describe?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter.3. Which of the following words rhymes with “though”？A. Snow.B. Near.C. Lake.D. Deep.三、(2017·重庆B卷)Could the students from less developed areas in central and western China get the same educational chances as those in big cities in the east? Could the children in poor rural(农村) area develop as well as those in rich cities? Maybe the answers were “No” in the past. But now，China is trying to change the situation.In order to help rural students grow taller and stronger，China's Nutrition(营养) Improvement Program started in 2011. According to the program，a lot more money was spent improving students' meals. More than 36 million students from 134,000_primary and junior high schools in poor rural areas have benefited from the program. They are provided with healthy food like eggs and milk from Monday to Friday at school. And the result of a survey shows that the students in those areas are much taller and stronger than before.It is true that there were differences between less developed areas and developed areas in education before. Recently，The Guideline for Popularizing High School Education(2017～2020)has come out. According to the guideline，above 90% students from all over the country will go to high schools by 2020. What's more，the schools in central and western areas will get more support to improve their education.Students from rural and poor areas also get more chances to receive higher education. A special college program makes it possible for more students from those areas to go to key(重点的) colleges and universities. The number will be increased by 10% in 2017.With the guideline and the program，we can expect a fairer and more balanced(均衡的) education in the future.1. The number 134,000 in Paragraph 2 is the number of ________in poor rural areas.A. the key high schoolsB. the poor studentsC. the key colleges and universitiesD. the primary and junior high schools2. The underlined w ord “benefited” in Paragraph 2 means ________i n Chinese.A. 逃离B. 获益C. 受害D. 赚钱3. If we put the passage into three parts，which of the following is the best?(①＝Para.(自然段) 1 ②＝Para. 2 ③＝Para. 3 ④＝Para. 4 ⑤＝Para. 5)A. ①②；③④；⑤B. A①；②③；④⑤C. ①；②③④；⑤D. ①②；③；④⑤4. After reading this passage，we can infer(推断) that________.A. Liu Xi，a student from Chongqing，can go to any high school if she wants toB. Li Mei，a student from a western rural school，can get a bag of milkC. Hu Jia，a 12-year-old rural student，will more easily receive high school educationD. Han Lei，a student from Beijing，will have few chances to go to key universities四、(2017·广东)International Poetry CompetitionWorld Poetry Day is celebrated on 21 March. Its purpose is to improve people's ability to read，write，and teach poems all over the world.This year，the International Poetry Centre is holding a poetry competition to celebrate the festival! The competition is open to all the poets(诗人) aged 18 and over from all over the world，and they will be divided into two groups：Open Group(open to all the poets aged 18 and over)ESL Group(open to all the poets aged 18 and over who can write in English as a Second Language)The winners of each group will receive ￡1000.RULES：◆ All the poems must be unpublished(未出版的) words.◆ Poems will not be returned，so please keep a copy.◆ The poem(s) must be in English and created by the poet himself/herself.◆ Poems can be written on any proper subject. No subject on violence(暴力) or drugs.The competition begins on 3 March,2017 and ends on 28 August,2017.To enter the competition，please visit the Centre Shop to pay ￡5 for each poem. Once the payment is made，please email the poem(s)to poetrycomp@. Remember to mark Open Or ESL in the top right-hand corner of the document(文档) to show which group to enter before emailing your poem(s)．Questions about the competition can be emailed to poetrycomp@.1. The World Poetry Day is on ________.A. March 28thB. March 3rdC. March 21stD. August 28th2. The purpose of the World Poetry Day is________.A. to encourage the British to write poemsB. to teach children how to read and write poemsC. to raise money for the poets from all over the worldD. to help people to read，write and teach poems better3. The rules for the competition include the following EXCEPT________.A. that poets can write poems in an languageB. that poets must use their unpublished poemsC. that poems can't be taken back after the competitionD. that poems can't be written on the subject of violence or drugs4. Poets can get ￡1,000 if ________.A. they win in the groupB. their poems are publishedC. they enter the competitionD. their poems are written by themselves5. Which is the correct order for poets to enter the competition?①Pay ￡5 for each poem.②Visit the Centre Shop.③Email their poem(s)to poetrycomp@.④Mark Open or ESL in the top right-hand corner of their document.A. ①②③④B. ②①③④C. ②①④③D. ③④②①五、(2017·湖北随州)Are you a TV lover? Can you imagine living without TV? Well，you could give it a try.A group of Americans from TV-Turnoff Network(网络) have an idea. From April 19 to 25，they are asking children all over the world to turn off their TVs for one week. They hope children will find more interesting things to do. Maybe they can read some books，or learn to swim，or paint a picture. Since 1995，about 24 million people in America have taken part in TV-Turnoff Week.TV-Turnoff Network says watching TV too much can bring children big problems with school，health and family. They want kids to watch a lot less TV. What do you think?Bad for your studiesAmerican scientists did a study of 1,300 children. They watched the children for four years. They say that if children watch lots of TV，they don't do well in school.Bad for your healthStudies show that when children watch lots of TV，they eat more unhealthy food. More children are getting overweight. Overweight children become ill more easily. Watching too much TV is also bad for their eyes.Bad for family lifeAbout 40% of American families watch TV at dinner time. That means that they don't talk very much when they eat together.Also，too many violent(暴力的) thingsAn American study says that before a child turns 18 years old，that child will see 200,000 violent things on TV. Some kids become violent in real life.If you want to learn more about this unusual week，you can go to this website，www.t v .1. When is TV-Turnoff Week?A. From April 19 to 25.B. Any week in April.C. The first week in April.D. It doesn't tell us.2. What do children do during that week?A. They watch TV much less.B. They go to this website，www.t v .C. They read some books，or learn to swim，or paint a picture.D. Both A and C.3. The passage tells people if children watch too much TV，they may________.①be overweight②know more about the world③be weak in study④become violent in real lifeA. ①②③B. ①③④C. ①②④D. ①②③④4. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?A. Millions of people have taken part in TV-Turnoff Week since 1995.B. The website www.t v . can tell you more about TV-Turnoff Week.C. Children in America aren't allowed to see violent things on TV until they are 18.D. About three fifths of American families don't watch TV when they have dinner.六、(2017·山东济宁)Feet help us walk，dance，and jump. The words “feet” and “foot” are also used in everyday speech.To be under someone's feet means to be troublesome. In other words，you are standing too close to someone and are getting in their way. Some adults criticize(批评) children for being under foot.Speaking of children，if someone says their home will soon have the pitter-patter of tiny feet，it means the family is expecting a baby!Now，people who are active do not let grass grow under their feet. They are never in one place for very long. People who can think and take action at the same time are said to be able to think on their feet.Some people appear to have it all. They have money，a good education，good looks，a great family and a large circle of friends. You could say they have the world at their feet. This means whatever they want seems to be there for them.People who have both feet firmly on the ground are realistic and practical. They are not dreamy. You might say such a person is well grounded. If you are a bad dancer，you might be described as having two left feet. To dance well，it is better to have a right foot and a left foot.Sam loves skiing. He thinks that it would be fun to own a ski resort(滑雪场) high in the mountains. But he knows nothing about running a business. So，he decided to get his feet wet. In other words，he wants to get used to a new situation.He joins an organization for resort owners and attends their meetings. He travels to ski areas all over the United States. This helps Sam get his foot in the door. Having a foot in the door is a starting point. This expression comes from people selling door-to-door. They would block the door with their foot so people couldn't close the door on them.1. What would you say to someone who is “under your feet”？A. Oh，I'm terribly sorry.B. Take off your feet!C. Sorry for the trouble.D. Excuse me，you are in the way.2. Which of the following describes people who keep moving about?A. They are always under foot.B. They have pitter-patter of tiny feet.C. They never let grass grow under their feet.D. They can think on their feet.3. What should you try to avoid if you want to succeed in doing something?A. Having both feet firmly on the ground.B. Having two left feet.C. Getting your feet wet.D. Getting your foot in the door.4. What do we know about Sam's new business?A. It's not started yet.B. It's a big success.C. It lies high in the mountains.D. It opens only in winter.5. What may be the best title for the passage?A. Feet help us walk.B. Use your feet properly.C. How to be a good dancer.D. Ready for a new business.七、(2017·湖北十堰)I go to school the youth to learn the future.——Robert FrostHarvard UniversityType(类型): privateCreated Time: 1636Location: Cambridge，Massachusetts，USAHarvard University's history，influence and wealth have made it one of the most famousuniversities in the world.University of OxfordType: public(公立的)Created Time: Not quite clearLocation: Oxford，BritainThe University of Oxford is the second oldest university in the world and the oldest in theEnglish-speaking world.University of CambridgeType: publicCreated Time: 1209Location: Cambridge，BritainThe University of Cambridge is the second oldest university in the English-speaking world and thesixth oldest in Europe.Tsinghua UniversityType: publicCreated Time: 1211Location: Haidian District，Beijing，ChinaTsinghua University was originally(起初) under the name “Tsinghua Xuetang”. The school was rena med “Tsinghua School” in 1912. The university section was founded(建立) in 1925.A. People and wealth.B. Subjects and country.C. Professors(教授) and students.D. History，influence and wealth.2. Which one is private of the four universities?A. Harvard University.B. University of Oxford.C. University of Cambridge.D. Tsinghua University.3. Which of the two universities are located in Britain?A. Harvard University and University of Oxford.B. University of Oxford and University of Cambridge.C. University of Cambridge and Tsinghua University.D. Tsinghua University and Harvard University.4. When was the university section founded in Tsinghua University?A. In 1211.B. In 1912.C. In 1925.D. Not quite clear.5. Which statement isn't true according to the passage above?A. Harvard University was set up in 1636.B. The University of Oxford is the oldest university in the world.C. The University of Cambridge is the sixth oldest university in Europe.D. Tsinghua University is located in Beijing now.八、(2017·江苏泰州)I'm not the kind of mother who often brushes her daughter's hair，and my daughter has never liked sitting quietly long enough for me to do it.But today，I took a chair outside and let my daughter Kitty sit on it. She was sitting high with her eyes closed，skin still wet from the shower and her messy hair behind her back. I realized she was taking_in every touch from my hands. Today we would send Kitty away for a week of a summer camp. This was all my idea. She's nearly 12，and I notice that I'm with my child nearly 24 hours a day. Living on the farm without neighbours，Kitty has become increasingly dependent(依赖的) on me.After lunch，we drove to camp place. After we got out of the car，we were introduced to the other children. Kitty followed me closely，holding my hand all the time. “I need you for a few more minutes.” She said to me，horror in her eyes.I pulled away and walk ed up to a camp worker. “Excuse me.” I said loudly. “I'd like to introduce you to my daughter. Maybe you could help her meet a fe w of these kids.” He came over to talk to Kitty and I kissed on her face. Then we all disappeared before Kitty realized we had left.On my way home，I felt a piece of my soul(灵魂) had been taken away from my body. I began to shake. Tears came down my face. When I arrived home，I calmed down and reminded myself why I chose this path. “I want Kitty to have a chance to find herself，out of my shadow(影子). If I don't set her free，I'm afraid she won't be independent(独立的) forever.” I said to myself.1. How long would the camp last?A. 5 days.B. 7 days.C. 12 days.D. 24 days.2. What does the underlined phrase “taking in” mean in Paragraph(段落) 2?A. 感受B. 拒绝C. 索要D. 感谢3. How did Kitty feel when she arrived at the camp?A. Cool.B. Excited.C. Scared.D. Tired.4. Which of the following about the writer is NOT true according to the passage?A. She thought it good for her girl to go camping.B. She was willing to do everything for her girl.C. She knew she made the right decision at last.D. She felt sad on her way back from the camp.5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Kids should not stay with their parents.B. Kids should often go out for summer camps.C. Parents should not give their children any help.D. Parents should help their children to be independent.九、(2017·浙江义乌)More Chinese universities are opening their libraries to the public，allowing people to enjoy reading during normal time and the vacations.But for some students，including Wang Ling,21，in Sun Yat-sen University，this practice has caused headaches. “Members of the public come to our library more for sightseeing than reading，” said Wang.“They sometimes even bring their kids along，and take photos as if it were a place or interest.”Wang has found it hard to get a seat during busy times. Being short of space is a common problem for university libraries in China.However，this is not the only reason why students dislike their libraries being open to members of the public. They fear that the quietness of the libraries will be influenced because of visitors' rude behavior.Chen Jie,18，a student in Tongji University，is one who would be against opening to the public. “I have been to a public library before. People were chatting loudly or speaking on cell phone so you can hardly read，”Chen said. She notices teachers doing serious reading and feels theirconcentration(专注) has influenced her. “If too many strangers stay here，the whole library will be a noisy place and it's difficult for us to study quietly.” she said.Will there be alternative(可替代的) ways to share those libraries? Some experts consider that university libraries can stop the public from entering certain areas. “We might keep magazines for academic research only for teachers and students，”said Zhu Lina，library director in Jinan University.Working together with the community library is another solution(解决方法). “It's possible that a member of the public can order a book in our library over the Internet.” Ge Jianxiong，the library director in Fudan University said. “We'll send it to a public library close to their home.”1. We can see from the passage the Wang Ling ________.A. hates to study in the libraryB. prefers sightseeing to readingC. feels good to play with kidsD. is a university student aged 212. In Chen Jie's opinion，visitors to university libraries may ________.A. take up too much spaceB. break the peace thereC. make teachers relaxedD. get students to read more3. The writer quotes(引用) two library directors' words to help explain how to ________.A. manage libraries onlineB. keep the public politeC. do scientific researchD. share university libraries4. Where is the passage most probably taken from?A. A newspaper.B. A notice board.C. A diary.D. A story book.【能力提升】一、(2017·江苏常州)The Blue Metropolis Literary Festival is coming!It will host nearly 120 family-friendly activities from April 11 to April 17. More than 40 writers and storytellers，including local writers Monique Polak and Lydia Lukidis，will be joining in educational activities. It hopes to bring citizens of different cultures together to enjoy reading and literature. Here are some of the events of this year's festival.●Tuesday，April 12，at 10：00 a．m.Activity: The writer Monique Polak，who comes from Montreal，will discuss her new detective book and hold a workshop for kids between the ages of 9 and 12 on how they can be skilled at writing their own detective tales.Location: Benny Library,6400 Monkland Ave.●Tuesday，April 12，at 4：00 p．m.Activity: Lydia Lukidis，the local children's writer，will be giving a talk about the world of folk tales for kids aged 6 to 10. Lukidis will present different folk tales，and then the kids will try their hand at coming up with their own stories.Location: Westmount Library,4574 Sherbrooke St.●Wednesday，April 13，at 10：00 a．m.Activity: Helaine Becker will help kids aged 6 and up master all the detailed facts of comedy writing and cartoons.Location: Ecole St.，Germain d'Outremont,46 Vincent d'Indy Ave.●Wednesday，April 13，at 1：30 p．m.Activity: High school students will be presenting videos they created honoring the unknown heroes of the Second World War.Location: The Montreal Holocaust Memorial Centre,5151 Cote St.1. The festival is held mainly to ________.A. encourage the cultural exchange from different areasB. invite famous writers to introduce their new books to their fansC. help people from different countries to build good relationshipsD. gather people from different cultures to enjoy reading and literature2. What can you learn from the local children's writer Lydia Lukidis?A. The content of the new detective book.B. Tips for telling and writing folk tales.C. The method of coming up with new comedies.D. The unknown heroes of the Second World War.3. If an 8-year-old boy likes comedies and cartoons，he can go to ________.A. Benny Library,6400 Monkland Ave on TuesdayB. Westmount Library,4574 Sherbrooke St. on TuesdayC. Ecole St.，Germain d' Outremont,46 Vincent d' Indy Ave on WednesdayD. The Montreal Holocaust Memorial Centre,5151 Cote St. on Wednesday二、(2017·浙江金华)World's history in one placeIs it possible to put millions of years of the world's history into one building? The British Museum seems to think so.“A histo ry of the world in 100 objects”，an exhibition about rare and ancient objects from the world，has made it success.The British Museum says it owns at least 8 million historical objects. But why choose these 100 objects to tell stories of our world's history?It all started with a challenge(挑战)．Neil MacGregor，who was once director of the British Museum，was asked by BBC to choose 100 objects from the museum's huge collection. The objects had to include things from the beginning of human history about 2 million years ago to the present day.MacGregor accepted，and took four years to choose each object himself.In 2010，MacGregor appeared on BBC radio，giving a detailed(详细的) explanation of each object. The show was a big hit and all these 100 objects were shown in the British Museum. A book with photos of each object soon followed.“The objects had to cover the whole world，from a cooking pot to a golden galleon，from a Stone Age tool to a credit card.” MacGregor wrote.The collection includes many important objects from China. There is a banknote from the Ming Dynasty，showing China as the first country to use paper money.But it's not just ancient things that are shown. Among them are some modern things like a solar-powered lamp and even a throne made of weapons created by an African artist.“Of course，the_collection_could_only_be‘a’history_of_the_world. But it is still a history that people in the present world need to know.” MacGregor wrote.1. “A history of the world in 100 objects” is a(n)________．A. TV programme about AfricaB. challenge of scientific researchC. book about modern developmentD. exhibition of the world's history2. We can learn that the BBC programme by Neil MacGregor was ________.A. successfulB. expensiveC. regularD. traditional3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The objects shown cover half of the world.B. Neil MacGregor used to be a director of BBC.C. China was the first country to use paper money.D. The British Museum owns 2 million historical objects.4. What does the underlined sentences in the last paragraph mean?A. There will be another collection of this kind soon.B. The history of the world is too long for us to show.C. The British history is one part of the world's history.D. The collection only shows part of the world's long history.三、(2017·天津)As an English，I can speak three languages—English，German and French，so do you think the British people are very good language learners? The fact is that they aren't.Some statistics(数据) from the survey done by the European Commission(欧盟委员会) showed that 62% of the British people only speak English. 38% speak at least one foreign language and 18% speak two or more. Compared with the British people,56% of the people in other European countries speak at least one foreign language and 28% speak two or more. From this you can see that the British people are famous for not speaking foreign languages and that they are not good language learners in Europe.And the survey also showed that English is the most widely-spoken foreign language. Many European people can have a conversation in English. That's why my people don't think it is necessary to learn a foreign language.In Britain，students are not required to learn a foreign language. That means learning a foreign language is only an option at school. In UK schools it is common for children to start learning a foreign language at 11 and many of them give it up at 14. So why don't students continue learning foreign languages at school? Because they think it is more difficult to get good marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history.To solve this situation，the British government is looking for different ways to improve language learning at school. One way is to start learning it at a much younger age. Another one is to give school children more choices.Changing the British attitude(态度) to learning foreign languages may be a hard task but the government decides to try!1. Which country does the writer come from?A. America.B. China.C. Britain.D. Egypt.2. Which of the following about the British people is true?A. They are good language learners.B. 62% of them speak two or more languages.C. They are famous for speaking foreign languages.D. More than half of them only speak English.3. According to the passage，students in Britain prefer to learn ________.A. science or GermanB. history or GermanC. science or historyD. German or French4. In Paragraph 4，“an option” means ________.A. a choiceB. a gameC. a mistakeD. a conversation5. What is the best title of the passage?A. Speaking EnglishB. Foreign Language Learning in UKC. Schools in UKD. Young English Learners四、(2017·浙江杭州)Class Afloat is a Canadian school on a tall ship! The ship is 210 feet long and 30 feet wide，and it can take up to sixty students. The classrooms are well-equipped and comfortable，and there's even a library! It isn't necessary to know anything about sailing—students can learn on the ship.Not all the students are Canadian，there's usually a mix of nationalities. This year，there are also students from Mexico，the US，Germany and Turkey. There's a mix of ages too. There are high school students sixteen to eighteen years old，and first-year college students.The teachers design special study programs for each student. Because the school is a ship，you can do some exciting classes，for example，Marine Biology(studying the animals and plants in the sea)and History of geography courses about the places you visit，Students also learn all about sailing.Students don't just study. They must also clean，cook，and sail the ship. In their free time，。
【真题】2017年天津市中考英语试卷含答案解析(Word版)
2017年天津市中考英语试卷一、听力理解（本大题共20 小题，每小题1 分，共20 分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C 三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．1．2．3．4．二、下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．5．How many students are there in Linda's class？A.25．B.35．C.45．6．When will Lucy's brother arrive？A．This morning．B．This afternoon．C．This evening．7．Who is Lingling talking to？A．Her sister．B．Her classmate．C．Her mother．8．Whose bag is it？A．Li Lei's．B．Tony's．C．Jack's．9．What can Jenny do？A．Dance．B．Cook．C．Play the piano．10．What colour is the skirt？A．Blue．B．Green．C．Purple．11．Where is the woman going？A．The cinema．B．The bank．C．The hospital．12．Who was Daming's first teacher？A．Ms Gao．B．Ms Li．C．Ms Wang．13．What's the name of the book？A．Teahouse．B．Tom Sawyer．C．Alice's Adventures in Wonderland．14．When will Bob get to the tea party？A．At 3：00 p．m．B．At 3：30 p．m．C．At 4：00 p．m．三、听下面长对话或独白．每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．15．听下面一段材料，回答第15 至第17 题．15．Where did Kate go？A．ParisB．London．C．New York．16．How was the weather there？A．Rainy．B．Snowy．C．Sunny．17．What did Mike do during the holiday？A．He climbed the mountains．B．He practised playing basketball．C．He went to do volunteer work．18．听下面一段材料，回答第18 至第20 题．18．What does the girl's father do？A．A doctor．B．A teacher．C．A policeman．19．What did the girl want to do for her father？A．Clean the room．B．Buy some flowers．C．Give him a special gift．20．Who came to the girl's home？A．Her aunt．B．Her uncle．C．Her grandfather．三、单项填空（本大题共20 小题，每小题1 分，共20 分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．21．Shenzhen is on coast near Hong Kong．It was small village many years ago．（）A．a；the B．the；a C．不填；不填D．the；the22．﹣Is this computer？﹣Yes，it's ．My mother bought it for me．（）A．you；me B．your；my C．yours；mine D．your；mine 23．When you break the rules，you should to your teacher．（）A．apologise B．introduce C．expect D．compare24．Don't stand too close to North Americans．You'd better give them more personal ．（）A．time B．system C．space D．pity25．The earth is a planet and it around the sun．（）A．goes B．go C．will go D．went26．I in the city since I left school．（）A．live B．will live C．was living D．have lived27．Helping others makes us very ．（）A．lonely B．proud C．lazy D．harmful28．We only planned the play for an hour，but in the end，we stayed for three hours．（）A．watch B．watches C．to watch D．watched29．John the TV and helped his mother with the housework．（）A．turned off B．heard from C．joined in D．looked after30．My father wants me to doing my homework as soon as I get home．（）A．stand for B．win the heart ofC．stay in touch with D．get into the habit of31．We had a football match yesterday．Our fans cheered us on and we felt more confident．（）A．slowly B．loudly C．nearly D．carelessly32．﹣My friends and I will go fishing today．﹣（）A．My pleasure．B．Thanks a lot．C．Have a nice day! D．Nice to meet you．33．We'll stay at home it rains tomorrow．（）A．and B．if C．but D．so34．Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future．（）A．replace B．replacedC．will be replaced D．were replaced35．﹣The cheese doesn't good．Why don't we go to buy some fresh cheese？﹣Sounds great!（）A．see B．find C．sound D．taste36．﹣Which do you prefer，traditional Western music pop music？﹣Pop music．（）A．but B．as C．or D．from37．When you are travelling，bring a map because it help you．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．used to D．may38．Mr Jackson hasn't decided this weekend．（）A．where he will have a picnicB．where will he have a picnicC．where he had a picnicD．where did he have a picnic39．It's not always safe to pay over the Internet，you should be careful．（）A．so B．after C．because D．as soon as40．﹣We have won the first prize in the match!﹣（）A．Never mind．B．Nice work!C．Have a good trip! D．Wait a moment!三、完形填空（本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．41．Vincent got up at half past six in the morning．He hurriedly put on his clothes and finished the （41）prepared by Grandma．His grandparents were the only two people （42 ）with him．As soon as he waved goodbye to them，Vincent（43）out to the small car park （停车场）．Dad's car was already there．"Good morning，Dad．You are earlier than I expected，"said Vincent．And he got into thecar happily．"I （44）you，"Dad smiled and drove off．"Me too．（45）can I live with Mum and you again？"asked Vincent．"I've told you hundreds of times．Mum will be back in two months．We will live togetheragain then．Mum always loves her（46 ）and she wants to take the chance to meet moreclients （客户），"Dad explained，"And her boss told her that she might become the manager．Are you （47 ）？""Not at all．Is work more important than me？"asked Vincent．"No，of course not．You are the most important to Mum and Dad，（48）we have towork．You will understand us when you grow up，"said Dad as he（49 ）at the school gate．Vincent got out of the （50 ）．Dad drove off，going back to his office．41．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner 42．A．working B．climbing C．living D．separating 43．A．kept B．rushed C．pointed D．found 44．A．beat B．ask C．hate D．miss 45．A．Why B．Who C．When D．Where 46．A．housework B．garden C．job D．trousers 47．A．happy B．healthy C．honest D．strict48．A．or B．because C．after D．but 49．A．moved B．stopped C．met D．shouted 50．A．house B．office C．school D．car．四、阅读理解（本大题共15 小题；51～60 小题，每小题2 分；61～65 小题，每小题1 分；共25 分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．51．Dear Liza，I will be ten years old on Friday，22nd July．To celebrate my birthday，I will invite several friends and I hope that all of you will be able to come to the party on that day．There will be two parts in my party．The first part will be at the swimming pool near our school．Please bring your swimsuit （游泳衣）and a change of clothes．We have planned some pool games．My parents will be at the pool to protect the swimmers．The pool party will be from 2to 3p．m．The second part of the party will be at my house．A bus will take us all from the pool to my house．A singer is coming to my house．He will sing popular songs for us．I am sure you will enjoy them．The home party may last till 5p．m．Please let me know by Friday，15th July，whether you will come to my party，so that I will know how much food to prepare．Love，Tracy 51．How old will Tracy be？A．Seven．B．Eight．C．Nine．D．Ten．52．Where will the first part of the party be？A．At Liza's house．B．At Tracy's house．C．At the swimming pool．D．At a cinema．53．How long will the pool party last？A．For 1hour．B．For 2hours．C．For 3hours．D．For 4hours．54．How will they go to Tracy's house from the pool？A．On foot．B．By bus．C．By car．D．By bike．55．Why does Tracy want to know earlier whether her friends will come？A．Her parents can protect the swimmers．B．She will know what games to prepare．C．The singer can prepare the songs．D．She will know how much food to prepare．56．On my recent trip to Sydney with my parents，we visited the Wildlife Park．The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals and birds．Some are native （当地的）to Australia and can only be found there．There are over 600animals there，including kangaroos，koalas and crocodiles （鳄鱼）．They are kept in their natural environment．I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo where most of the animals are in cages （笼子）．We first spent some time with the kangaroos．We were allowed to touch and feed them．It was very exciting to be so close to them．There were koalas there too．They looked very cuddly （令人想拥抱的）．Although we were not allowed to carry them，I got to take a photo with one．It is a wonderful souvenir （纪念品）of my holiday in Sydney．The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles．Some of them are really big and scary （吓人的）with huge teeth!I did not want to get too close to them．There was also a bird show．The keepers showed us different species （种类）they had．I saw an old parrot which could"talk"．It made a great impression on me．I enjoyed the trip very much．There was so much to see．56．Where is the Wildlife Park？A．In Sydney．B．In Cairo．C．In Athens．D．In Rome．57．What is a wonderful souvenir of the writer's holiday？A．A parrot that could talk．B．A chance to feed a koala．C．A photo with a koala．D．Food for the kangaroos．58．Why didn't the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles？A．They lived in water．B．The writer was afraid of them．C．The writer did not want to feed them．D．The writer did not like the smell of saltwater．59．Which of the following is true？A．The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park．B．The writer travelled to the Wildlife Park alone．C．The writer went to see koalas first．D．The writer watched a bird show．60．How did the writer feel after visiting the Wildlife Park？A．Excited．B．Unhappy．C．Bored．D．Hopeless．61．As an English，I can speak three languages﹣English，German and French，so do you think the British people are very good language learners？The fact is that they aren't．Some statistics （数据）from the survey done by the European Commission （欧盟委员会）showed that 62% of the British people only speak English.38% speak at least one foreign language and 18% speak two or more．Compared with the British people，56% of the people in other European countries speak at least one foreign language and 28% speak two or more．From this you can see that the British people are famous for not speaking foreign languages and that they are not good language learners in Europe．And the survey also showed that English is the most widely﹣spoken foreign language．Many European people can have a conversation in English．That's why my people don't think it is necessary to learn a foreign language．In Britain，students are not required to learn a foreign language．That means learning a foreign language is only an option at school．In UK schools it is common for children to start learning a foreign language at 11and many of them give it up at 14．So why don't students continue learning foreign languages at school？Because they think it is more difficult to getgood marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history．To solve this situation，the British government is looking for different ways to improve language learning at school．One way is to start learning it at a much younger age．Another one is to give school children more choices．Changing the British attitude （态度）to learning foreign languages may be a hard task but the government decides to try!61．Which country does the writer come from？A．America．B．China．C．Britain．D．Egypt．62．Which of the following about the British people is true？A．They are good language learners．B.62% of them speak two or more languages．C．They are famous for speaking foreign languages．D．More than half of them only speak English．63．According to the passage，students in Britain prefer to learn．A．science or GermanB．history or GermanC．science or historyD．German or French64．In Paragraph 4，"an option"means．A．a choiceB．a gameC．a mistakeD．a conversation65．What is the best title of the passage？A．Speaking EnglishB．Foreign Language Learning in UKC．Schools in UKD．Young English Learners．五、补全对话（本大题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整．（选项中有两项是多余的）66．A．How long have you learned it？B．Sorry，I can'tC，Yes，I'd like toD．That's the main thingE．In a weekF．Can you cook noodlesG．That's wrongA：Hi，Jason．Would you like to come over to my home this weekend？B：（66 ）What are we going to do together？A：We're going to play chess on Saturday morning and I am going to cook noodles for you．B：Are you joking？（67 ）A：Of course I can．I've learned cooking on TV．B：（68 ）A：For two days．My parents have been away on business so I cook by myself．B：When will they come back？A：（69 ）During these days，I have to do a lot of things alone．B：I'm sure you will have a special experience．A：Yes．（70 ）I like trying new things．B：You bet!See you then．A：See you．六、完成句子（本大题共5 小题，每小题2 分，共10 分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．71．我们昨天四点半回家的．We at half past four yesterday．72．别为我担心，我会没事的．Don't me．I'll be all right．73．努力学习，你的梦想就会实现．Work hard，and your dream will．74．这种玩具汽车正在这个商店中出售．This kind of toy car is in the shop．75．这本书讲述了坏人如何为自己的行为付出代价．The book tells us how bad people their actions．七、任务型阅读（本大题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子．76．Hans Christian Andersen，a great Danish （丹麦的）writer，is very famous for his fairy tales （童话）．He wrote a lot of best﹣known stories such as The Emperor's New Clothes and The Ugly Duckling．His fairy tales have brought happiness to children across the world．The tales have versions （版本）of over a hundred languages．Andersen was born in Denmark in 1805．When he was still a young boy，he wasalready very clever and imaginative （富于想象力的）．He created a small toy theatre and made clothes for his puppets （木偶）．He also loved reading．In 1816，his father died and he learned to be a tailor （裁缝）．Later he worked in a factory．At the age of fourteen，Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark to become an actor and gave performances （演出）in the Royal Danish Theatre．However，his voice changed when he grew older，so the job had to stop．Then he began to write poems and fairy tales．In the spring of 1872，Andersen fell out of bed and didn't get well again．He lived until 1875and died peacefully at the home of his close friends．76．Hans Christian Andersen is very famous for．77．Andersen created a small toy theatre and for his puppets．78．Andersen moved to to become an actor．79．Andersen couldn't give performances because．80．In 1872，Andersen and didn't get well again．八、综合填空（本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．每空限填一词．81．Lan Lan，a student of Grade Seven in Lushan，was taking a drawing class in a tent on April 23．Guess what she drew﹣a house with wings．When the teacher asked why she did so，Lan said if her house could f （81），it wouldn't fall down in an earthquake．Lan's hometown was hit by a s （82）earthquake on April 20．At least 196people were killed and more than 11，000were injured．Many people became homeless．Soldiers and doctors q （83）arrived in the area，saving people and rebuilding homes．Lots of money was sent there to help all those in need．Although we can't prevent （阻止）an earthquake from happening，we can use some methods to r （84）harm．During an earthquake，do not jump out of high buildings because it is very d （85）．Another method is to cover your head and neck u （86） a strong table or desk．If there is no shelter （躲避处）nearby，you can also stay by a wall，and cover your head and neck with your arms and hands．And then you must keep calm and stay there u （87）the shaking stops．Japan is a c （88）which lies on the earthquake belt （地震带）and it is very good at dealing with earthquakes．From a very young age，the Japanese are already taught how to survive （幸存）them．Students often receive earthquake training．Almost in every Japanese family you can find a survival kit （救生装备）with a flash﹣light，a radio，water and enough food for several days．This helps people to stay a （89）after an earthquake．"There should be more safety t （90）at schools in our country，"said Xu Jiannong，an education expert in Beijing．There is no more truth than this when one's life is the most important of all．九、书面表达（本大题共15 分）91．英国学生Frank 八月底将要来天津学习并住在李明家．请根据以下提示，以李明的名义给Frank 写一封电子邮件．（1）Frank 到来前，你们会给他准备好房间．（2）你爸爸送你们上学，妈妈做美味的食物．（3）周末你们会邀请Frank 游览天津，如逛古文化街、乘船游海河．（4）Frank 喜欢打排球，你们可以一起看天津女排比赛．（5）你相信…参考词汇：古文化街Tianjin Ancient Cultural Street海河Haihe River天津女排Tianjin Women's Volleyball Team要求：（1）词数：80～100 个．（2）电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥．Dear Frank，I'm happy to hear that at the end of August you will come to Tianjin to study and stay with myfamily．I'm writing to say welcome to you．Before you arrive，we willLooking forward to seeing you soon．Li Ming．2017年天津市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（本大题共20 小题，每小题1 分，共20 分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C 三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．1．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】A2．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】B3．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】C4．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】A二、下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．5．How many students are there in Linda's class？A.25．B.35．C.45．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B6．When will Lucy's brother arrive？A．This morning．B．This afternoon．C．This evening．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B7．Who is Lingling talking to？A．Her sister．B．Her classmate．C．Her mother．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C8．Whose bag is it？A．Li Lei's．B．Tony's．C．Jack's．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B9．What can Jenny do？A．Dance．B．Cook．C．Play the piano．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C10．What colour is the skirt？A．Blue．B．Green．C．Purple．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A11．Where is the woman going？A．The cinema．B．The bank．C．The hospital．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B12．Who was Daming's first teacher？A．Ms Gao．B．Ms Li．C．Ms Wang．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A13．What's the name of the book？A．Teahouse．B．Tom Sawyer．C．Alice's Adventures in Wonderland．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B14．When will Bob get to the tea party？A．At 3：00 p．m．C．At 4：00 p．m．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C三、听下面长对话或独白．每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．15．听下面一段材料，回答第15 至第17 题．15．Where did Kate go？A．ParisB．London．C．New York．16．How was the weather there？A．Rainy．B．Snowy．C．Sunny．17．What did Mike do during the holiday？A．He climbed the mountains．B．He practised playing basketball．C．He went to do volunteer work．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】ACC18．听下面一段材料，回答第18 至第20 题．18．What does the girl's father do？A．A doctor．B．A teacher．19．What did the girl want to do for her father？A．Clean the room．B．Buy some flowers．C．Give him a special gift．20．Who came to the girl's home？A．Her aunt．B．Her uncle．C．Her grandfather．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】ACC三、单项填空（本大题共20 小题，每小题1 分，共20 分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．21．Shenzhen is on coast near Hong Kong．It was small village many years ago．（）A．a；the B．the；a C．不填；不填D．the；the【考点】51：定冠词（the）．【分析】深圳位于香港附近的海岸线上，它很多年前是一个小村庄．【解答】答案：B．考查定冠词．句意：深圳位于香港附近的海岸线上，它很多年前是一个小村庄．根据题干Shenzhen is on___coast near Hong Kong．It was___ small village many years ago．可知第一空on the coast沿岸，固定搭配；第二空它很多年前是一个小村庄，表示泛指用冠词a，the表示特指．故选B．22．﹣Is this computer？﹣Yes，it's ．My mother bought it for me．（）A．you；me B．your；my C．yours；mine D．your；mine【考点】62：物主代词．【分析】﹣﹣这是你的电脑吗？﹣﹣是的．它是我的．我的妈妈为我买的．【解答】答案：D．考查物主代词．句意：﹣﹣这是你的电脑吗？﹣﹣是的．它是我的．我的妈妈为我买的．根据题干Is this____computer？﹣Yes，it's____．My mother bought it for me．可知第一空后有名词，所以用形容词性物主代词your；第二空后没有名词，所以名词性物主代词mine．故选D．23．When you break the rules，you should to your teacher．（）A．apologise B．introduce C．expect D．compare【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．【分析】当你违反规则时，你应该向你的老师道歉．【解答】答案：A．考查动词词义辨析．句意：当你违反规则时，你应该向你的老师道歉．apologise道歉；introduce介绍；expect期待；compare比较．根据题干When you break the rules当你违反规则时，可知应说你应该向你的老师道歉．故选A．24．Don't stand too close to North Americans．You'd better give them more personal ．（）A．time B．system C．space D．pity【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】不要和北美人站得太近．你最好给他们留更多的个人空间．【解答】答案：C．考查名词词义辨析．句意"不要和北美人站得太近．你最好给他们留更多的个人空间．"time时间．system系统．space空间．pity遗憾、怜悯．根据前半句Don't stand too close to North Americans．不要和北美人站得太近．可知后半句意思应为你最好给他们留更多的个人空间．所以应填space空间．故选C．25．The earth is a planet and it around the sun．（）A．goes B．go C．will go D．went【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】地球是行星，它绕着太阳转．【解答】答案：A．考查时态．句意"地球是行星，它绕着太阳转．"．A第三人称单数．B原形．C一般将来时态．D过去时．表示客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语it第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数goes．答案是A．26．I in the city since I left school．（）A．live B．will live C．was living D．have lived【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】自从我离开学校我已经住在这个城市了．【解答】答案：D．结合since I left school可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故答案是D．27．Helping others makes us very ．（）A．lonely B．proud C．lazy D．harmful【考点】83：形容词词义辨析．【分析】帮助别人使我们非常自豪．【解答】答案：B．考查形容词词义辨析．句意：帮助别人使我们非常自豪．lonely 孤独的；proud自豪的；lazy懒惰的；harmful有害的．根据题干Helping others makes us very__．可知make sb+adj表示使某人怎么样．即帮助别人使我们非常自豪．故选B．28．We only planned the play for an hour，but in the end，we stayed for three hours．（）A．watch B．watches C．to watch D．watched【考点】E6：不定式短语．【分析】我们计划只玩一个小时，但是最终，我们呆了三个小时．【解答】答案：C．考查不定式短语．句意：我们计划只玩一个小时，但是最终，我们呆了三个小时．plan to do sth计划做某事．根据题干We only planned___the play for an hour，but in the end，we stayed for three hours．可知应说我们计划只玩一个小时，但是最终，我们呆了三个小时．故选C．29．John the TV and helped his mother with the housework．（）A．turned off B．heard from C．joined in D．looked after【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务．【解答】答案：A．考查动词短语．句意：约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务．turned off关掉．heard from得到消息．joined in参加，加入．looked after 照顾．根据题意后面接的是电视，可知应该是关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务．．故选A．30．My father wants me to doing my homework as soon as I get home．（）A．stand for B．win the heart ofC．stay in touch with D．get into the habit of【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】我的父亲希望我养成一到家就做家庭作业的习惯．【解答】答案：D．考查动词短语．句意：我的父亲希望我养成一到家就做家庭作业的习惯．stand for代表；win the heart of赢得…的心；stay in touch with与…保持联络；get into the habit of养成…的习惯．get into the habit of doing sth养成做某事的习惯．根据题干My father wants me to doing my homework as soon as I get home．可知应说我的父亲希望我养成一到家就做家庭作业的习惯．故选D．31．We had a football match yesterday．Our fans cheered us on and we felt more confident．（）A．slowly B．loudly C．nearly D．carelessly【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析．【分析】昨天我们有一场足球比赛．我们的球迷为我们大声地加油，我们感到更有信心．【解答】答案：B．考查副词的词义辨析．句意：昨天我们有一场足球比赛．我们的球迷为我们大声地加油，我们感到更有信心．slowly慢慢地；loudly大声地；nearly亲密地；carelessly粗心地．根据题干We had a football match yesterday．we felt more confident．昨天我们有一场足球比赛．我们感到更有信心．可知应说我们的球迷为我们大声地加油，故选B．32．﹣My friends and I will go fishing today．﹣（）A．My pleasure．B．Thanks a lot．C．Have a nice day! D．Nice to meet you．【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣今天我和我的朋友们将去钓鱼．﹣﹣祝你今天愉快．【解答】答案：C．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣今天我和我的朋友们将去钓鱼．﹣﹣﹣﹣祝你今天愉快．My pleasure．我很荣幸；Thanks a lot．非常感谢．Have a nice day!祝你今天愉快．Nice to meet you．很高兴见到你．根据题干My friends and I will go fishing today．今天我和我的朋友们将去钓鱼．可知应说祝你今天愉快．故选C．33．We'll stay at home it rains tomorrow．（）A．and B．if C．but D．so【考点】C3：连词辨析．【分析】如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里．【解答】答案：B．考查连词辨析．句意：如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里．and 和；if如果；but但是；so所以．根据题干We'll stay at home___it rains tomorrow．可知主句是一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句中是一般现在时，遵循主将从现的原则，故选B．34．Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future．（）A．replace B．replacedC．will be replaced D．were replaced【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代．【解答】答案：C．主句是祈使句，whether引导的宾语从句不受时间的限制，结合in the future可知表达的是将来的事情，主语books是动词replace的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词，故答案是C．35．﹣The cheese doesn't good．Why don't we go to buy some fresh cheese？﹣Sounds great!（）A．see B．find C．sound D．taste【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣奶酪尝起来并不好．我们为什么不去买一些新鲜的奶酪？﹣﹣听上去太好了．【解答】答案：D．考查动词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣奶酪尝起来并不好．我们为什么不去买一些新鲜的奶酪？﹣﹣听上去太好了．see看；find发现；sound听起来；taste尝起来．根据题干Why don't we go to buy some fresh cheese？我们为什么不去买一些新鲜的奶酪？可知应说奶酪尝起来并不好．故选D36．﹣Which do you prefer，traditional Western music pop music？﹣Pop music．（）A．but B．as C．or D．from【考点】C3：连词辨析．【分析】﹣﹣你更喜欢哪一个，传统的西方音乐还是流行音乐？﹣﹣流行音乐．【解答】答案：C．考查连词辨析．句意：﹣﹣你更喜欢哪一个，传统的西方音乐还是流行音乐？﹣﹣流行音乐．but但是；as当…时；or还是；from来自．根据题干Pop music．流行音乐．可知问句是选择疑问句，表示两者或者两者以上的情况用or．故选C．37．When you are travelling，bring a map because it help you．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．used to D．may【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】当你旅行的时候，带一幅地图，因为它可能会帮助你．【解答】答案：D．考查情态动词．句意：当你旅行的时候，带一幅地图，因为它可能会帮助你．can't不可能；mustn't不准，不许；used to过去常常；may可能，表示肯定的推测．根据题干When you are travelling，bring a map，当你旅行的时候，带一幅地图，可知应是表示一种推测，即因为它可能会帮助你．故选D．38．Mr Jackson hasn't decided this weekend．（）A．where he will have a picnicB．where will he have a picnicC．where he had a picnicD．where did he have a picnic【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】杰克逊先生还没有决定这个周末去哪儿野餐．【解答】答案：A．根据Mr Jackson hasn't decided ？再结合选项，可知Mr Jackson hasn't decided 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除B，D．再根据this weekend．这里是说这个周末，应该是一个将来的时间．所以句子使用一般将来时，由will+动词原形构成，故排除C．故选：A．39．It's not always safe to pay over the Internet，you should be careful．（）A．so B．after C．because D．as soon as【考点】C3：连词辨析．【分析】通过互联网支付并不总是安全的，因此你应该小心．【解答】答案：A．考查连词辨析．句意：通过互联网支付并不总是安全的，因此你应该小心．so因此，所以；after 在…之后；because因为；as soon as一…就…．根据题干It's not always safe to pay over the Internet，通过互联网支付并不总是安全的，可知应说因此你应该小心．故选A．40．﹣We have won the first prize in the match!﹣（）A．Never mind．B．Nice work!C．Have a good trip! D．Wait a moment!【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣我们在比赛中得了第一名！﹣﹣做的好．【解答】答案：B．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣我们在比赛中得了第一名！﹣﹣做的好．Never mind．没关系；Nice work!做的好；Have a good trip!旅途愉快；Wait a moment!稍等．根据题干We have won the first prize in the match!我们在比赛中得了第一名！可知应说做的好．故选B．三、完形填空（本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．41．Vincent got up at half past six in the morning．He hurriedly put on his clothes and finished the （41）A prepared by Grandma．His grandparents were the only two people （42 ）C with him．As soon as he waved goodbye to them，Vincent（43）B out to the small car park （停车场）．Dad's car was already there．"Good morning，Dad．You are earlier than I expected，"said Vincent．And he got into thecar happily．"I （44）D you，"Dad smiled and drove off．"Me too．（45）C can I live with Mum and you again？"asked Vincent．"I've told you hundreds of times．Mum will be back in two months．We will live togetheragain then．Mum always loves her（46 ）C and she wants to take the chance to meet moreclients （客户），"Dad explained，"And her boss told her that she might become the manager．Are you （47 ）A？""Not at all．Is work more important than me？"asked Vincent．"No，of course not．You are the most important to Mum and Dad，（48）D we have towork．You will understand us when you grow up，"said Dad as he（49 ）B at the school gate．Vincent got out of the （50 ）D．Dad drove off，going back to his office．41．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner 42．A．working B．climbing C．living D．separating43．A．kept B．rushed C．pointed D．found 44．A．beat B．ask C．hate D．miss 45．A．Why B．Who C．When D．Where 46．A．housework B．garden C．job D．trousers 47．A．happy B．healthy C．honest D．strict48．A．or B．because C．after D．but 49．A．moved B．stopped C．met D．shouted 50．A．house B．office C．school D．car．【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】文章讲述了Vincent的父母很忙，他与爷爷奶奶住在一起，一天爸爸送他去上学的路上他问什么时候才能与爸爸妈妈一起住，爸爸说妈妈的工作很忙，两个月后就可以了．Vincent问工作比他还重要吗，爸爸告诉他当然不是，当他长大了就能明白父母的苦心了．【解答】41．A 考查名词．A表示早饭；B表示午饭；C表示晚饭；D表示晚饭．由in the morning可知此处表示吃完了奶奶做的早饭，选A．42．C 考查动词．A表示工作；B表示爬；C表示生活，住；D表示分开．结合语境可知此处表示他的爷爷奶奶是唯一与他住在一起的两个人，选C．43．B 考查动词．A表示保持；B表示冲；C表示指；D表示找到．由He hurriedly put on his clothes可知此处表示Vincent向外冲向小停车场，选B．44．D 考查动词．A表示打败；B表示问；C表示讨厌；D表示想念．由And he got into the car happily可推测此处表示我想你了，选D．45．C 考查疑问词．A表示为什么；B表示谁；C表示什么时候；D表示哪里．由Mum will be back in two months．We will live together again then可知此处问的是我什么时候能再和你与妈妈住在一起，选C．46．C 考查名词．A表示家务；B表示花园；C表示工作；D表示裤子．由she wants to take the chance to meet more clients可知此处表示妈妈总是热爱她的工作，选C．47．A 考查形容词．A表示开心的；B表示健康的；C表示诚实的；D表示严格的．由回答Not at all．Is work more important than me可知此处问的是你开心吗，选A．48．D 考查连词．A表示或者；B表示因为；C表示之后；D表示但是．分析语境可知we have to work与You are the most important to Mum and Dad间是转折关系，选D．49．B 考查动词．A表示移动；B表示停止；C表示遇见；D表示大喊．由Vincent got out of the （50 ）．Dad drove off，going back to his office可知此处表示的是当他在学校大门口停下时，选B．50．D 考查名词．A表示房子；B表示办公室；C表示学校；D表示汽车．由Dad's car was already there可知此处表示的是Vincent从车里出来，选D．四、阅读理解（本大题共15 小题；51～60 小题，每小题2 分；61～65 小题，每小题1 分；共25 分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．51．Dear Liza，I will be ten years old on Friday，22nd July．To celebrate my birthday，I will invite several friends and I hope that all of you will be able to come to the party on that。
中考英语试题分项版解析汇编(第01期)专题29提纲类作文(含解析)
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2。语言通顺，要点齐全,意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范;
3。文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
4.文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.
From
Zhang Ming
To
John
Subject
An introduction of Chinese festivals
2017年中考数学试题分项版解析汇编（第01期）专题15应用题课件
专题15 应用题一、选择题1.1.某美术社团为练习素描，他们第一次用某美术社团为练习素描，他们第一次用120元买了买了若干本资料，第二次用240元在同一家商店买同一样的资料，这次商家每本优惠4元，结果比上次多买了20本。
求第一次买了多少本资料？若设第一次买了x 本资料，列方程正确的是（本资料，列方程正确的是（ ））A.240120-=4-20x x B.240120-=4+20x x C.120240-=4-20x x D.120240-=4+20x x2.2.如图，某小区计划在一块长为如图，某小区计划在一块长为32m 32m，宽为，宽为20m 的矩形空地上修建三条同样宽的道路，剩余的空地上种植草坪，使草坪的面积为570m 2．若设道路的宽为xm xm，则下面所列方程正确的是（，则下面所列方程正确的是（，则下面所列方程正确的是（ ）A ．（32-2x 32-2x））（20-x 20-x））=570B =570 B．．32x+2×20x=32×2032x+2×20x=32×20-570C -570C -570C．．（32-x 32-x））（20-x 20-x））=32×20=32×20-570D -570 D -570 D．．32x+2×20x 32x+2×20x-2x -2x 2=570 3.3.某商店今年某商店今年1月份的销售额是2万元，万元，33月份的销售额是4.5万元，从1月份到3月份，该店销售额平均每月的增长率是（每月的增长率是（ ）A ．20%B ．25%C ．50%D ．62.5%4.4.王叔叔从市场上买一块长王叔叔从市场上买一块长80cm 80cm，宽，宽70cm 的矩形铁皮，准备制作一个工具箱，如图，他将矩形铁皮的四个角各剪掉一个边长cm x 的正方形后，剩余的部分刚好能围成一个底面积为23000cm 的无盖长方形工具箱，根据题意列方程为根据题意列方程为( ) ( )A.()()80703000x x --=B.2807043000x ?=C.()()8027023000x x --=D.()28070470803000x x ?-+=5.5.某工厂现在平均每天比原计划多生产某工厂现在平均每天比原计划多生产40台机器，现在生产600台机器所需的时间与原计划生产480台机器所用的时间相同，设原计划每天生产x 台机器，根据题意，下面列出的方程正确的是（台机器，根据题意，下面列出的方程正确的是（ ） A ．60048040x x =- B ．600480+40x x=C ．600480+40xx =D ．600480-40xx =二、填空题二、填空题 1.A 1.A、、B 两地之间的路程为2380米，甲、乙两人分别从A 、B 两地出发，相向而行，已知甲先出发5分钟后，乙才出发，他们两人在A 、B 之间的C 地相遇，相遇后，甲立即返回A 地，乙继续向A 地前行．甲到达A 地时停止行走，乙到达A 地时也停止行走，在整个行走过程中，甲、乙两人均保持各自的速度匀速行走，甲、乙两人相距的路程y （米）与甲出发的时间x （分钟）之间的关系如图所示，则乙到达A 地时，甲与A 地相距的路程是距的路程是 米．米．2.2.经过两次连续降价，某药品销售单价由原来的经过两次连续降价，某药品销售单价由原来的50元降到32元，设该药品平均每次降价的百分率为x ，根据题意可列方程是据题意可列方程是 ．3.3.我国明代数学家程大位的名著《直接算法统宗》里有一道著名算题：我国明代数学家程大位的名著《直接算法统宗》里有一道著名算题：我国明代数学家程大位的名著《直接算法统宗》里有一道著名算题：“一百馒头一百僧，大僧三个更无争，小僧三人分一个，大小和尚各几丁？”意思是：有100个和尚分100个馒头，正好分完；如果大和尚一人分3个，小和尚3人分一个，试问大、小和尚各几人？设大、小和尚各有x ，y 人，则可以列方程组人，则可以列方程组 ．．4.4.一台空调标价一台空调标价2000元，若按6折销售仍可获利20%20%，则这台空调的进价是，则这台空调的进价是，则这台空调的进价是 元．元． 三、解答题三、解答题1.1.根据衢州市统计局发布的统计数据显示，衢州市近根据衢州市统计局发布的统计数据显示，衢州市近5年国民生产总值数据如图1所示，所示，20162016年国民生产总值中第一产业、第二产业、第三产业所占比例如图2所示。
(统编版)2020年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编第01期专题阅读理解社会现象或历史文化教育类
专题23 阅读理解（社会现象或历史文化教育类及广告布告类）1.【2017年四川南充】阅读所给材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There are five exchange students in Zhao Hua’s class. Here is some information about them.46. When can Zhao Hua have a birthday party for Maria and James?A. In November.B. In September.C. In December.D. In October.47. Where does Paul come from?A. Australia.B. France.C. Canada.D. Germany.48. If Zhao Hua wants to learn French, who can help her?A. Tim.B. Maria.C. James.D. Katie.49. What does Katie want to be?A. A teacher.B. A pilot.C. An engineer.D. A doctor.50. What do all of them like?A. Sports.B. Music.C. Art.D. Reading.【答案】46.B47.D48.A49.C50.A【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了张华班里的五个交换生的个人信息：姓名，生日，国籍，爱好，梦想。
46.B细节理解题。
根据Maria 和James的生日都是在九月，所以张华能在九月为他们举办生日派对，故选B。
考点：广告布告类短文阅读。
2.【2017年四川南充】阅读所给材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2017年北京市中考英语试卷含答案解析(Word版)
2017年北京市中考英语试卷含答案解析(Word版)DC．where you bought D．where you will buy五、完形填空（共15 分，每小题1.5 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．31．A Meaningful GiftEmily was an eighth grader．To pass her Civics course（公民课程），she had to do some volunteer service in a nursing home for a week．One Monday，Emily went to the nursing home after school．When she arrived，she was told she would（31） an hour every weekday with an elderly lady，Mrs．Blair．She was then led into a room，where an old lady in a flowery dress was sitting on a sofa．Emily（32）awkwardly（别扭地）in front of the lady．She cleared her throat and said，"Good afternoon I'm Emily．""Good afternoon，Emily．Take a seat，please．"Mrs．Blair replied．Then，（33）filled the space between them．Emily wondered what to say．"Tell me about yourself，Emily，"Mrs．Blair said suddenly．"Well，"Emily started，"I don't have any grandparents，so I can't relate to elderly people much．I love the performing arts．I'm here mainly because I have to（34）here to get a good grade for my Civics class．" Mrs．Blair didn't seem to（35）．"Many people，especially teens，don't seem to care about old people like me．Now you are here，and I'm going to change that about you．Ask me anything．"Emily thought for a moment，and finally decided，"What was your job？""I was a Broadway star in the 1950s．"Mrs．Blair answered．"Cool!Can you tell me about it？"Emily asked，amazed．Mrs．Blair smiled．"Back then，only the lead actress had the honor to wear a（36）bracelet．I was the lead in almost all of the plays，so I always wore the bracelet．Till this day，I still have it．"Emily smiled along with Mts．Blair and listened to the other stories，attentively．She had become sointerested in Mrs．Blair's（37） that she decided to come earlier the next day．Tuesday，Wednesday，and Thursday passed by quickly．Then came Friday．As she was leaving，Emilywas really（38）to say goodbye．"Don't be sad．You can still visit me，"Mrs．Blair comforted her．She then handed a small box to Emily，"It's my gift to you．"Emily（39）opened the box and was surprised to see what was inside．"It's the bracelet that youwore．Thank you!"Emily said，with tears in her eyes．"I'm sure to visit you whenever I'm free．"On the way home，Emily thought of her own love for the performing arts．She touched the bracelet andmade a （40）that she would keep her word to Mrs．Blair．31．A．waste B．spend C．plan D．exercise32．A．asked B．sat C．stood D．danced33．A．warmth B．sadness C．happiness D．silence34．A．study B．live C．volunteer D．play35．A．mind B．fear C．insist D．regret36．A．strange B．special C．common D．private37．A．dreams B．hobbies C．stories D．jokes38．A．upset B．confused C．surprised D．nervous39．A．proudly B．secretly C．worriedly D．carefully40．A．promise B．change C．judgment D．choice．六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共30 分，每小题2 分）41．Summer Programs at Museums41．You can join in the programs at the Postal Museum any day ．A．from July 17to 23B．from July 29﹣30C．from August 7﹣20D．from August 21to 2742．If you are interested in the program about video arts，you can phone ．A.965﹣0400B.654﹣0930C.357﹣3030D.272﹣056043．A 15﹣year﹣old student can take part in the programs at ．A．the Building MuseumB．the Postal MuseumC．the Air and Space MuseumD．the Science Museum44．In the Air and Space Museum，you can ．A．create a stampB．build a houseC．make a paper airplaneD．explore a future city．45．The Sixth Time I Went to the Principal's OfficeWhen I was in the seventh grade，I had problems behaving．My heart was in the right place，but Icouldn't always follow the rules．I played many tricks on my schoolmates．Once，I even pulled a girl's hair on the school bus to get her attention．As a result，I was repeatedly sent to the office of the principal（校长）．Although I hated going there，I did not hate the principal，Mr．Ratcliff．Mr．Ratcliff was a kind，elderly man．When he spanked（打屁股） me for putting some ants into aclassmate's pencil box，it didn't hurt at all，but it did hurt my feelings．I thought so much of him andmoments like that seemed to prove I was hopelessly bad．When I got called to Mr．Ratcliff's office for the sixth time，I had no idea what I had done．I feltdisappointed as I walked down there．I went into his office，sat down，and looked at the floor．Then he said the last thing I expected to hear："Kevin，I've heard you've been behaving really well lately．I want you to know how proud I am of you，and I just called you down to my office to give you a peppermint．""Really？"I was surprised．"Yes．Now you can take that peppermint and go back to class．"I carried the peppermint with me as if it was a gold coin．When I got into my classroom，I bragged （吹嘘） to my classmates about my turnaround，excitedly．I wasn't so bad after all．Mr．Ratcliff was really kind．He made me realize that I was just a kid who had problems with behavior．He bought some peppermints and took the time to notice me when I got something﹣anything﹣right．Mr．Ratcliff gave me some hope by giving me some love．I will just remember him for the rest of my life．45．In his seventh grade，the writer ．A．hated the principalB．had problems behavingC．always followed the rulesD．often helped his classmates46．How did the writer feel when he went to the principal's office for the sixth time？A．Lonely．B．Excited．C．Confident．D．Disappointed．47．The sixth time the writer went to the principal's office，he got ．A．a peppermintB．a model busC．a pencil boxD．a coin48．The writer will always remember Mr．Ratcliff，because the principal ．A．talked with him in the officeB．played games with himC．expected him to be a teacherD．gave him some hope and love．49．Buying Is Doing？How important is shopping to you？How much time do you spend buying things？And how much timedo you spend organizing these things in your home？In the future，how much time will you spend in movietheaters，at amusement parks，at shopping malls，or at convenience stores？When you add it all up，you will probably see you spend a lot of your life consuming（消费）things．Consuming products is not necessarily bad．However，if we spend too much time doing it，we should look at it carefully．Imagine that you have a week off from school．You don't have to go to class．However，in this week，you cannot spend any money﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣no shopping，no movies，no eating out．How would you spend your time？What things would bring you happiness？Perhaps you would take a walk with your best friend．Perhaps you would help a child read．Or you might spend time with your family．When we look back，it is likely that non﹣consuming experiences like these will be our most importantmemories．Why？Non﹣consuming activities are active，not passive．They don't come in a package．You make the experience yourself．For example，each person who reads to a child will have a different experience．The experience changes with the reader，the child，and the book．Similarly，when you have a conversation with a friend，you are actively creating an experience．The conversation that you have with your friend cannot be experienced or recreated by anyone else．However，if you watch a movie with a friend，you will each have a package experience．It requires no action and little interaction between the two of you．The environment we live in encourages us to have packaged experiences．We feel that we must consume because we believe that buying is doing．However，we can start a personal revolution （变革） against consumerism．How？By consuming less．We can ask ourselves what experiences bring us the greatest satisfaction．Then we can organize our lives so that we have more of those kinds of experiences．49．If consuming products takes too much time，we should ．A．spend less moneyB．think about it carefullyC．organize our thingsD．go to convenience stores50．According to the passage，the writer believes that ．A．we can say no to consumerism by consuming lessB．buying things can bring us the greatest satisfactionC．the environment seldom influences our shopping choices D．consuming experiences will be our most important memories 51．What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？A．To introduce some ways of enjoying our spare time．B．To encourage people to have more active experiences．C．To explain reasons behind people's shopping behavior．D．To share his personal experience in consuming products．52．Say you're sitting around with some friends playing video games and someone mentions a game that happens to be one of your favorites．"Oh，that game's easy．So not worth the time，"one of your friends says．The others agree．Although you enjoy the game quite a lot，not wanting to argue with them，you go along with the crowd．You have just experienced what is commonly referred to as peer pressure （同伴压力），also called peerinfluence．You will adopt a certain type of behavior，dress，or attitude in order to be accepted as part of a group of your"peers"．As a teen，you are likely to have experienced the effect of peer pressure in a number of different areas．We are all influenced by our peers at any age．For teens，as school and other activities take you awayfrom home，you may spend more time with your friends than with your family．As you become moreindependent，your peers naturally play a greater role in your life．According to Dr．Casey from Cornell University，teens are very quick and accurate in making decisionson their own and in situations where they have time to think．However，when they make decisions in theheat of the moment or in social situations，their decisions are often influenced by factors like peers．In arecent study，teen volunteers played a video driving game，either alone or with friends watching．Theresearchers discovered that the number of risks teens took more than doubled when their friends werewatching，compared with when they played alone．This shows that teens may find it more difficult to control risky behavior when their friends are around，or in situations where they are extremely angry．Just as people can influence us to make unwise choices，they can also influence us to make good ones．A teen might join in a volunteer project because his or her friends are doing it，or get good grades because his or her friends think getting good grades is important．In fact，friends often encourage each other to study，or try out for sports．While we are always influenced by those around us，the decision to act or not is up to us．So when itcomes to decision making，the choice is up to you．52．According to the passage，Dr．Casey probably agrees that teens ．A．like to play driving games with their friendsB．prefer situations where they have time to thinkC．may take more risks when their friends are aroundD．are slow in making decisions when they are on their own53．The words"in the heat of the moment"in Paragraph 4probably mean" "．A．when teens avoid possible risksB．when teens trust their judgmentC．when teens lose control over their angerD．when teens give consideration to situations54．What can we learn from the passage？A．Teens are eager to be different from their peers．B．Peer pressure has effects on both teens and adults．C．Peer pressure does more harm than good to teens．D．Tees think it challenging to get good grades at school．55．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？A．Peer Pressure：Is It Necessary to Deal with It？B．Peer Pressure：Is It Possible to Get Away from It？C．Peer Pressure：Its Benefits to Teens and Friend MakingD．Peer Pressure：Its Influence on Teens and Decision Making．七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．每个选项只能用一次．（共10 分，每小题2 分）56．From the Other SideLara and Tara are twins．（56） but they are very different in everything else．For example，hot food is Lara's favorite，and Tara has a sweet choice．However，this isn't the problem with the twin girls．They always argued that the opposite one was wrong．（57），while Tara insisted that mornings were fresh and it was difficult to stay up till midnight．（58）．To put an end to their fights，their parents decided to create a small drama．They wanted the girls to understand that they were both correct from their own point of view．Their parents covered the girls'eyes with black ribbons，and brought them to the dining room．（59）Lara was asked to stand on one side of the board and Tara on the other．They couldn't see the other side of it．When the ribbons were taken away，they were surprised to see a huge board between them．Now，their father asked Lara，"What's the color of the board？"She replied，"It's black!"（60）．She replied，"It's white!"The two girls began to argue again．While Lara was confident it was black，Tara was sure it was white．Then，they were asked to exchange（交换）their places．They couldn't believe their eyes．Tara，who insisted it was a white board，saw a black one．Similarly，Lara，who argued the board was black，was shocked to see a white one．They understood that each of them was right in her own view．Most of us are like Lara and Tara．We are right most times，but insist that others are wrong!A．They look like each otherB．For years，their arguments continuedC．Their mother asked Tara the same questionD．In the room，a big board was placed in the middleE．Lara thought it was terrible to get up early in the morning．八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10 分，每小题2 分）61．What's in a Name？Many American names come from England．But where did most English names come from？Centuries ago，most people in England had only one name﹣﹣their first name．In the 11th century，five or six of the 50people in a village might be named William，and it was easy to get confused．But in the Middle Ages，people found a way to describe each person exactly．If there were four Williams in one village，one might be referred to as William the son of John．A second might be called William from the hill．A third，William the blacksmith（铁匠）．And a fourth，William the brown haired．In conversation，people might refer to the four Williams as William John's son，William hill，William smith，and William brown．It was 300or 400years before the extra （附加的） names graduallydeveloped into last names，orsurnames．They were passed on from generation to generation．By the 1300s，Robert，the son of Williamsmith，had the name Robert smith，even if he was not a blacksmith like his father．As the last name became widely accepted，the first letter was capitalized，as in Robert Smith．By the 15th century，most people of the upper and middle classes had surnames．Many surnames were based on father﹣son relations．The"son of"part was added to the father's firstname，like Johnson，meaning John's son．Sometimes it was shortened to just"s"，as in Jones or Evans．Surnames like Hill described the place where a person lived．They are the most common type of surname．A third kind of surname was based on a person's job．Forester was someone who looked after the forest．In the Middle Ages，occupation names such as Baker，Carpenter，and Miller became common．The fourth kind of surname was nickname（绰号）．A man whose surname was Bear might be as fierce as a bear．Have you ever wondered why some surnames are so common？The most common surname in the English language is Smith．Being able to make metals（金属）into tools was an important skill in the Middle Ages，and many people were trained as blacksmiths．The most common American surnames are Smith，Johnson，William and Brown．61．Where do many American names come from？62．When did people find a way to describe each person exactly？63．How long did it take for extra names to develop into last names？64．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about？65．Why were many people trained blacksmith in the Middle Ages？九、文段表达（15 分）66．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．题目①假如你是李华，正在美国参加一个交换生项目．今天下午你应邀和朋友Jim 一家外出，请用英语给接待家庭的妈妈Mrs．Smith 写一个留言条，告诉她你们要去哪里，去做什么，以及你回家的时间和方式．提示词语：park，movie theater，go boating，watch a movie提示问题：Where are you going？What are you going to do？When and how will you get home？Dear Mrs．Smith，My friend Jim asks me to go out with his family this afternoon．Li Hua．67．题目②宽容是一种美德．人与人之间难免会有磕磕绊绊．面对矛盾，多一份包容和谅解，生活就会多一缕阳光．某英文网站正在开展以"包容、谅解"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你原谅他人的一次经历，主要内容包括：你们之间发生了什么，你为什么原谅对方，以及原谅对方之后的感受．提示词语：hurt，realize，forgive（原谅），happy提示问题：What happened between you and him/her？Why did you decide to forgive him/her？How did you feel after forgiving him/her？I still remember what happened between2017年北京市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片．每段对话你将听两遍．（共5 分，每小题1 分）1．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略2．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略3．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略4．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略5．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．（共15 分，每小题1.5 分）6．请听一段对话，完成第6 至第7 小题．6．What does the woman want to drink？A．Tea．B．Milk．C．Juice．7．How much does the woman pay？A．﹩7．B．﹩8．C．﹩9．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略8．请听一段对话，完成第8 至第9 小题．8．Where are the speakers going to have a picnic？A．In the park．B．On the hill．C．At the seaside．9．Who will join the speakers for the picnic？A．The boy's dad．B．The boy's grandpa．C．The boy's grandma．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略10．请听一段对话，完成第10 至第11 小题．10．How did the boy go to the wild animal park？A．By train．B．By car．C．By bus．11．What did the boy do in the wild animal park？A．He drew a picture．B．He fed an elephant．C．He saw a bird show．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略12．请听一段对话，完成第12 至第13 小题．12．What are the speakers mainly talking about？A．Different reading skills．B．Some benefits of reading．C．The man's reading habits．13．What does the man think of reading？A．He believes it is enjoyable．B．He finds it a little difficult．C．He thinks it takes too much time．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略14．请听一段独白，完成第14 至第15 小题．14．What can we know about the speaker？A．She lives near her school．B．She likes traveling abroad．C．She wants to improve her English．15．Why does the speaker send this message？A．To describe her trip in London．B．To tell the way to her house．C．To introduce her hometown．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】略16．听对话，记录关键信息．本段对话你将听两遍．请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上．Service Request FormName（16）略WhitePhone（17）略Address 56（18）略RoadService Moving a double（19）略Time On （20）略，July 31【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略四、单项选择（共10 分，每小题1 分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．21．My father is a worker． is very kind．（）A．He B．She C．His D．It【考点】61：人称代词．【分析】我爸爸是一名工人．他非常善良．【解答】答案：A．考查人称代词．句意：我爸爸是一名工人．他非常善良．根据题干My father is a worker． is very kind．可知My father是男性，空后有is，所以用he，即我爸爸是一名工人．他非常善良．故选A．22．More and more young people go skating winter．（）A．at B．in C．on D．to【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析】越来越多的年轻人在冬天滑冰．【解答】答案：B当表示时间时，at用于具体的时刻前；in用于年、月、季节和泛指的早上、下午、晚上前；on用于日期、星期、具体的早上、下午、晚上前．to用于分钟数和整点间，表示差…分到…点．此处的winter是季节，选B．23．﹣﹣﹣ did you stop playing？﹣﹣﹣Because I was tired．（）A．How B．Why C．When D．Where【考点】97：疑问副词．【分析】﹣﹣你为什么不玩了？﹣﹣因为我累了．【解答】答案：B．考查疑问副词．句意：﹣﹣你为什么不玩了？﹣﹣因为我累了．how怎样，用于询问方式；why为什么，用于提问原因；when什么时候，提问时间；where哪里，提问地点．根据回答Because I was tired．因为我累了．可知问的是原因，所以说你为什么不玩了？用why．故选B．24．The hotel is very old．It's one of buildings in the city．（）A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】这家旅馆很旧，是城里最古老的建筑物之一．【解答】答案：D．考查最高级．句意"这家旅馆很旧，是城里最古老的建筑物之一．"．A旧的，形容词原级．B更旧的，比较级．C最高级前通常加the．D 最旧的，最高级．结合语境one of…"…之一"，由buildings in the city在城市里的建筑，可知三者以上比较，用最高级the oldest最旧的．选D．25．﹣﹣﹣ I hand in the report today？﹣﹣﹣No，you needn't．（）A．Can B．Must C．Shall D．Could【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣﹣我必须今天交报告吗？﹣﹣﹣﹣不，没有必要．【解答】答案：B．结合下文No，you needn't和上下文语境可知上文是说我必须上交吗？故用must开头的一般疑问句，故答案是B．26．﹣﹣﹣How do you usually go to school？﹣﹣﹣I to school on foot．（）A．go B．went C．was going D．will go【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】﹣﹣你通常怎样去上学？﹣﹣我步行去上学．【解答】答案：A．考查时态．句意"﹣﹣你通常怎样去上学？﹣﹣我步行去上学．"．A动词原形．B过去时．C过去进行时态．D一般将来时态．由usually 通常，可知表示习惯性动作用一般现在时态主语是I我，第一人称，谓语动词用原形go．答案是A．27．My mother some washing when the telephone rang．（）A．does B．did C．is doing D．was doing【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】电话铃响时，我妈妈正在洗衣服．【解答】答案：D．考查时态．句意"电话铃响时，我妈妈正在洗衣服．"．A第三人称单数．B过去时．C现在进行时态．D过去进行时态．由rang过去式，可知表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，这里指电话铃响时，我妈妈正在洗衣服，用过去进行时态，结构是was/were+动词的现在分词．主语是mother单数，用was．do的现在分词是doing．答案是D．28．Lily is my classmate．We each other since she came to our school．（）A．know B．knew C．have known D．will know【考点】F5：现在完成时．【分析】莉莉是我的同学，自从她来我们学校我们就认识彼此了．【解答】答案：C．结合可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语we．故have，故答案是C．29．The mobile phone in 1973．（）A．invents B．is invented C．invented D．was invented【考点】GA：语态的辨析．【分析】手机是1973发明的．【解答】答案：D．考查被动语态．句意"手机是1973发明的．"．A第三人称单数．B一般现在时态的被动语态．C过去时．D一般过去时态的被动语态．结合语境1973年，可知应该是一般过去时态，因此A，B不正确．主语mobile phone 手机，是动词invent"发明"动作的承受者，因此用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词的过去分词，C不正确．答案是D．30．﹣﹣﹣Judy，could you tell me_______the schoolbag？﹣﹣﹣Oh，yes．I bought it in a store on the Internet．（）A．where did you buy B．where will you buyC．where you bought D．where you will buy【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣朱蒂，你能告诉我你在哪里买的书包吗？﹣﹣哦，是的．我在网上的一家商店买的．【解答】答案：C．根据Could you tell me ？再结合选项，可知could you tell me后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除AB．再根据I bought it in a store on the Internet．是说我在网上的一家商店买的．可知是一般过去时，排除D，故选：C．五、完形填空（共15 分，每小题1.5 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．31．A Meaningful GiftEmily was an eighth grader．To pass her Civics course（公民课程），she had to do some volunteer service in a nursing home for a week．One Monday，Emily went to the nursing home after school．When she arrived，she was told she would（31） B an hour every weekday with an elderly lady，Mrs．Blair．She was then led into a room，where an old lady in a flowery dress was sitting on a sofa．Emily（32） C awkwardly（别扭地）in front of the lady．She cleared her throat and said，"Good afternoon I'm Emily．""Good afternoon，Emily．Take a seat，please．"Mrs．Blair replied．Then，（33） D filled the space between them．Emily wondered what to say．"Tell me about yourself，Emily，"Mrs．Blair said suddenly．"Well，"Emily started，"I don't have any grandparents，so I can't relate to elderly people much．I love the performing arts．I'm here mainly because I have to（34） C here to get a good grade for my Civics class．" Mrs．Blair didn't seem to（35） A ．"Many people，especially teens，don't seem to care about old people like me．Now you are here，and I'm going to change that about you．Ask me anything．"Emily thought for a moment，and finally decided，"What was your job？""I was a Broadway star in the 1950s．"Mrs．Blair answered．"Cool!Can you tell me about it？"Emily asked，amazed．Mrs．Blair smiled．"Back then，only the lead actress had the honor to wear a（36） B bracelet．I was the lead in almost all of the plays，so I always wore the bracelet．Till this day，I still have it．"Emily smiled along with Mts．Blair and listened to the other stories，attentively．She had become sointerested in Mrs．Blair's（37） C that she decided to come earlier the next day．Tuesday，Wednesday，and Thursday passed by quickly．Then came Friday．As she was leaving，Emilywas really（38） A to say goodbye．"Don't be sad．You can still visit me，"Mrs．Blair comforted her．She then handed a small box to Emily，"It's my gift to you．"Emily（39）D opened the box and was surprised to see what was inside．"It's the bracelet that youwore．Thank you!"Emily said，with tears in her eyes．"I'm sure to visit you whenever I'm free．"On the way home，Emily thought of her own love for the performing arts．She touched the bracelet andmade a （40） A that she would keep her word to Mrs．Blair．31．A．waste B．spend C．plan D．exercise32．A．asked B．sat C．stood D．danced33．A．warmth B．sadness C．happiness D．silence34．A．study B．live C．volunteer D．play35．A．mind B．fear C．insist D．regret36．A．strange B．special C．common D．private37．A．dreams B．hobbies C．stories D．jokes38．A．upset B．confused C．surprised D．nervous39．A．proudly B．secretly C．worriedly D．carefully40．A．promise B．change C．judgment D．choice．【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】文章讲述了Emily为了通过她的公民课程不得不去养老院照顾老人，于是她结识了Blair太太，一开始气氛很尴尬，因为Emily不擅于与老人相处，她只是为了完成这门课程，但与Blair太太的聊天改变了她．Blair让她介绍下自己，她说自己喜欢表演，Blair太太告诉她她年轻时是百老汇的明星，由此Emily开始对她感兴趣，经常来听她的故事．后来Blair太太将自己戴的手镯送给了Emily，Emily承诺说自己一有空就会去陪她．【解答】31．B 考查动词．A表示浪费；B表示花费； C表示计划；D表示运动．spend time with sb表示与某人一起度过时光，此处表示她被告知她在工作日每天要花一小时的时间与一个老年女士一起共度，选B．32．C 考查动词．A表示问；B表示坐；C表示站；D表示跳舞．由Blair太太说的Take a seat，please可知此处Emily是站着的，选C．33．D 考查名词．A表示温暖；B表示悲伤；C表示快乐；D表示沉默．由Emily wondered what to say可知此处表示她们间充斥着沉默，选D．34．C 考查动词．A表示学习；B表示生活；C表示志愿；D表示玩．由she had to do some volunteer service in a nursing home for a week可知此处表示我不得不志愿到此来为我的公民课程取得好成绩，选C．35．A 考查动词．A表示介意；B表示害怕；C表示坚持；D表示遗憾．由下文Blair太太说的话Many people，especially teens，don't seem to care about old people like me．Now you are here，and I'm going to change that about you．Ask me anything可知此处表示Blair太太似乎并不介意，选A．36．B 考查形容词．A表示奇怪的；B表示特别的；C表示普通的；D表示私人的．结合语境可知此处表示只有主演才有资格戴特别的手镯，选B．37．C 考查名词．A表示梦想；B表示爱好；C表示故事；D表示玩笑．由Emily smiled along with Mts．Blair and listened to the other stories可知此处表示她变得对Blair太太的故事如此感兴趣，选C．38．A 考查形容词．A表示沮丧的； B表示迷惑的； C表示吃惊的；D表示紧张的．由Don't be sad可知此处表示Emily说再见很沮丧，选A．39．D 考查副词．A表示自豪地；B表示秘密地；C表示担心地；D表示小心地．结合语境可知此处表示Emily小心地打开了盒子，选D．40．A 考查名词．A表示承诺；B表示改变；C表示判断；D表示选择．由she would keep her word to Mrs．Blair可知此处表示并许诺，选A．六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共30 分，每小题2 分）41．Summer Programs at Museums41．You can join in the programs at the Postal Museum any day A ．A．from July 17to 23B．from July 29﹣30C．from August 7﹣20D．from August 21to 2742．If you are interested in the program about video arts，you can phone C ．A.965﹣0400B.654﹣0930C.357﹣3030D.272﹣056043．A 15﹣year﹣old student can take part in the programs at A ．A．the Building MuseumB．the Postal MuseumC．the Air and Space MuseumD．the Science Museum44．In the Air and Space Museum，you can C ．A．create a stampB．build a houseC．make a paper airplaneD．explore a future city．【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读．【分析】文中是博物馆的暑期的四个活动，邮政博物馆，太空博物馆，科技博物馆和建筑博物馆，分别做了简介，开放时间．【解答】41．A．细节题，根据第一个图片Date：July 17﹣23，可知是从七月12日到23日，故选A．42．C．细节题，结合第三个图片you can experience video arts and …，可知可以打电话357﹣3030，故选C．43．A．细节题，结合四个图片可知只有第四个图片上年龄限制是十三岁到十五岁，故选A．44．C．细节题，结合第二个图片It's a good place to make and fly your own paper airplane，可知能制造自己的纸飞机，故选C．45．The Sixth Time I Went to the Principal's OfficeWhen I was in the seventh grade，I had problems behaving．My heart was in the right place，but Icouldn't always follow the rules．I played many tricks on my schoolmates．Once，I even pulled a girl's hair on the school bus to get her attention．As a result，I was repeatedly sent to the office of the principal（校长）．Although I hated going there，I did not hate the principal，Mr．Ratcliff．Mr．Ratcliff was a kind，elderly man．When he spanked（打屁股） me for putting some ants into aclassmate's pencil box，it didn't hurt at all，but it did hurt my feelings．I thought so much of him andmoments like that seemed to prove I was hopelessly bad．When I got called to Mr．Ratcliff's office for the sixth time，I had no idea what I had done．I feltdisappointed as I walked down there．I went into his office，sat down，and looked at the floor．Then he said the last thing I expected to hear："Kevin，I've heard you've been behaving really well lately．I want you to know how proud I am of you，and I just called you down to my office to give you a peppermint．""Really？"I was surprised．"Yes．Now you can take that peppermint and go back to class．"I carried the peppermint with me as if it was a gold coin．When I got into my classroom，I bragged （吹嘘） to my classmates about my。
2017年武汉市中考英语试卷含答案解析
2017年武汉市中考英语试卷(含答案解析)2017 年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第I卷(选择题共85分)第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节)第一节(共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分)听下面4个问题。
每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每个问题后，你都有S秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。
每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. Some old books. B. It's Jim's. C. Big and clean.2. A. About food. B. Mr. Smith. C. In the classroom.3. A. By plane. B. It's tiring. C. In the USA.4. A. Very nice. B. For about 3 hours. C. At 2 this afternoon.第二节(共8小题，每小题1分，満分8分)听下面8段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时同来作答有关小题和阅渎下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
5. Where are the two speaking?A. In a department store.B. On a playground.C.In a clothing factory.6. What does the father mean?A. He doesn't like music.B. He doesn't like the question.C. The music doesn't sound good.7. Why does the woman suggest Betty should look at the computer?A. She owns it.B. She can help with it.C. She is very outgoing.8. What's the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.9. How does the man like the panda?A. It's cute.B. It's not cute.C. It's just so-so.10. Who will open up the gin?A. The man.B. The woman.C. Ted.11. Which place does the man like better?A. Neither.B. Hawaii.C. Mexico.12. What time did the train leave?A. At 9 : 10.B. At 9 : 15.C. At 9 : 20.第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)听下面4段对话或独白。