专升本英语词汇必备
专转本核心词汇
专转本核心词汇一、A开头。
1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃 n. 放任；狂热。
例句：Don't abandon yourself to despair.（不要自暴自弃。
）2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力；才能。
例句：He has the ability to solve this problem.（他有能力解决这个问题。
）3. abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv. 在国外；到海外。
例句：He wants to study abroad.（他想去国外学习。
）二、B开头。
1. back [bæk] n. 后面；背部；靠背；足球等的后卫 vt. 支持；后退 adv. 向后地；以前。
例句：Sit back and relax.（靠后坐，放松。
）例句：I'll back you up.（我会支持你。
）2. bad [bæd] adj. 坏的；严重的；劣质的。
例句：The weather is really bad today.（今天天气很糟糕。
）3. balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡；余额 vt. 使平衡；结算。
例句：We should keep a balance between work and rest.（我们应该在工作和休息之间保持平衡。
）三、C开头。
1. call [kɔːl] v. 呼叫；称呼；召集；打电话 n. 电话；呼叫；要求。
例句：Please call me when you arrive.（你到达的时候请给我打电话。
）2. care [keə(r)] n. 关怀；照料；谨慎；忧虑 vi. 照顾；关心；喜爱；顾虑。
例句：Take care of yourself.（照顾好你自己。
）3. carry [ˈkæri] vt. 拿，扛；携带；支持；搬运。
专升本必背词汇
大学英语词汇表Aa (an) art.一A.D. adj.公元abandon vt.放弃,遗弃about adv.附近,大约prep.在附近,关于above adj.上面的,上述的prep.在…上方adv.在上面abroad adv.往国外,海外absence n.不在,缺席absolute adj.完全的,绝对的absorb vt.吸收,吸引abuse n.滥用,虐待,辱骂v.滥用,虐待,辱骂academic adj.学院的,理论的accept vt.接受,认可vi.同意,承认acceptable adj.可接受的,合意的acceptance n.接受,赞同access n.通路,入门vt.接近accident n.意外事件,事故accommodation n.住处,膳宿accompany vt.陪伴,伴奏according adv.依照account n.计算,帐目,说明v.说明,认为accountant n.会计,会计师accurate adj.正确的,精确的accuse vt.控告,谴责ache n.疼痛vi.觉得疼痛achieve vt.完成,达到achievement n.成就,功绩acid n.酸adj.酸的,讽刺的acknowledge vt.承认,答谢acquire vt.获得,学到across adv.交叉地,在对面prep.越过,交叉act n.法案,(戏剧的)幕v.行动,表演action n.动作,行动active adj.积极的activity n.活动,行为actor n.男演员,行动者actress n.女演员actual adj.实际的,真实的actually adv.实际上,事实上adapt vt.使适应,改编add v.增加,做加法addition n.增加,加法address n.地址, 致辞vt.向…致辞,演说administration n.管理,行政部门adjust vt.调整,调节admire v.赞美,钦佩,羡慕admission n.允许进入,供认admit v.容许,承认adopt vt.采用,收养adult n.成人advance n.前进,提前v.前进,提前advanced adj.高级的,先进的advantage n.优势,有利条件advertise v.做广告,登广告advertisement n.广告advertising adj.广告的advice n.忠告,建议advise vt.劝告,建议adviser n.顾问affair n.事件affect vt.影响,感动afford vt.给予,供应得起,afraid adj.害怕,担心Africa n.非洲African n.非洲人adj.非洲的after prep./conj.在…之后afternoon n.午后,下午afterwards adv.然后,后来地again adv.又,再次,against prep.相反,反对age n.年龄,时代v.变老,上年纪aged adj.年老的agency n.代理处,中介agenda n.pl.议程agent n.代理(商)aggressive adj.有闯劲的,侵略性的ago adv.以前的,以往的agree v.同意,一致,适合agreement n.同意,一致,协议agriculture n.农业,农艺ahead adj./adv.在前,向前aid n.帮助,援助vt.援助,帮助Aids abbr.爱滋病aim n.目标,瞄准v.瞄准,打算air n.空气,空中vt.晾干,使通风,aircraft n.航行器airline n.定期航线airport n.机场alarm n.警报,惊慌vt.恐吓,警告album n.集邮本,照相簿alcohol n.酒精,酒alcoholic adj.含酒精的alike adj.相同的,相似的alive adj.活着的,活泼的all pron.全部adj./adv.全部的(地)allow vt.允许, 承认allowance n.津贴,允许ally n.同盟国,支持者v.结盟almost adv.几乎,差不多alone adj./adv.单独的(地)along prep.顺着,沿着already adv.已经also adv.也,同样alter v.改变alternative n.可供选择的办法adj.选择性的although conj.虽然, 尽管altogether adv.完全地, 总而言之always adv.总是,永远am v./aux.是,在amaze vt.使吃惊amazing adj.令人惊异的ambition n.野心,雄心ambulance n.救护车America n.美国American n.美国人adj.美国的,美洲的among prep.在…之中amount n.数量vi.(to) 总计,等于analyse vt.分析,分解ancient adj.远古的and conj.和,并anger n.愤怒angle n.[数]角,角落vi.钓鱼,追逐angry adj.生气的,愤怒的animal n.动物anniversary n.周年纪念announce vt.宣布,通告announcement n.宣告,通告annoy vt.使苦恼,骚扰annoying adj.恼人的,讨厌的annual adj.每年的n.一年生植物,年刊another adj.另外的,又一answer n.答案,回答v.回答,答复说anxious adj.担忧的,渴望的any adj.任何的,所有的pron.无论那一个,任何anybody pron.任何人anyone pron.任何一个anything pron.任何事anyway adv.无论如何,总之anywhere adv.无论何处apart adv.分离,分别地adj.分开的apartment n.公寓住宅,房间apologise vi.道歉apparent adj.显然的appeal n.请求,呼吁,吸引力v.吸引要求appear vi.出现,看来appearance n.出现,外貌appetite n.胃口,欲望apple n.苹果application n.申请,应用apply v.申请,应用appoint vt.约定,任命appointment n.约会,指定appreciate vt.赏识,感激approach v.接近靠近approval n.赞成,批准approve v.赞成,批准April n.四月architecture n.建筑, 建筑学are v./aux.是,在area n. 地区,区域argue vi.争论,辩论argument n.争论,论据arise vi.出现,发生arm n.手臂,武器v.武装起来army n.军队～1～around prep./adv.在…周围,四处arrange v.安排arrangement n.安排arrest vt./n.逮捕,拘留arrival n.到来,到达arrive vi.到达,抵达art n.艺术article n.文章,物品artificial adj.人造的,假的artist n.艺术家,画家as conj.与…一样,当…之时prep.当做ashamed adj.惭愧的,羞耻的Asia n.亚洲Asian n.亚洲人adj.亚洲的,亚洲人的aside adv.在旁边ask v.询问,要求asleep adj.睡着的aspect n.(问题等的)方面assessment n.估价assist v.援助,帮助assistance n.协助,援助assistant n.助手,助教adj.辅助的,助理的associate v.使联合,使发生联系adj.副的n.合作人,同事association n.协会,联想assume vt.假定,设想assure vt.保证,担保astonishing adj.惊异的at prep.在,于,在…方面athlete n.运动员,运动选手atmosphere n.空气,气氛attach vt.系上,贴上v.配属,隶属于attack n.进攻,攻击v.攻击,抨击attempt n.努力,企图vt.尝试,企图attend vt.参加,照顾vi.专心,留意attention n.注意,关心attitude n.态度,意见attract v.吸引,引起注意attraction n.吸引,吸引人的事物attractive adj.吸引人的audience n.听众,观众August n.八月aunt n.姑妈,阿姨Australia n.澳大利亚Australian adj.澳大利亚(人)的author n.作家authority n.权威,权力automatic n.自动机械adj.自动的,机械的autumn n.秋天available adj.可用到的,有空的avenue n.林荫道,大街average n.平均,平均数adj.一般的,平均的avoid vt.避免,消除v.打,打败awake v.唤醒醒来award n.奖,奖品vt.授予aware adj.意识到的away adv.在远处awful adj.可怕的,糟糕的BB.C adj.公元前baby n.婴孩back adj./adv.后面的(地),向后n.背部,后面background n.背景,后台backward adv./adj.向后地(的)bad adj.有害的,坏的bag n.袋包bake v.烘焙,烤balance n.秤,平衡ball n.球,舞会ban vt./n禁止banana n.香蕉band n.乐队bank n.银行,岸bar n.条,棒vt.禁止,妨碍bargain v.还价barrier n.栅栏,障碍物base n.基础,根据地baseball n.棒球basic adj.基本的basis n.基础,根据basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球bat n.蝙蝠,球拍bath n.沐浴,浴室bathroom n.浴室,盥洗室battery n.电池battle n.战役,战争be v./aux.是,在beach n.海滩bean n.豆bear n.熊v.负担,忍受beard n.胡须beat n.敲打,拍子beautiful adj.美丽的beauty n.美,美人because conj./adv.因为become v.变成,成为bed n.床bedroom n.卧室beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep./conj.在…之前begin v.开始beginning n.开始behave v.举动,举止behaviour n.行为,举止behind prep.在…之后adv.在后地belief n.信任,信仰believe v.相信,认为bell n.铃,钟belong vi.属于below prep./adv.在下面belt n.带子,地带bench n.长椅bend v./n.弯曲beneath prep./adv.在之下benefit n.利益, 好处v.有益,受益beside prep.在旁边best adj./adv.最好的(地)bet n./v.赌,打赌better adj./adv.更好的(地)between prep.在…之间beyond prep.超过adv.在远处bicycle n.自行车bid vt./n.出价,投标big adj.大的bill n.帐单,票据billion n./pron.十亿bird n.鸟birth n.出生birthday n.生日bit n.小块,少量bite n./v.咬,咬伤bitter adj.苦的,痛苦的black adj.黑色的blackboard n.黑板blade n.刀片blame vt./n.责备blank adj.空白的blind adj.瞎的,盲目的block n.块,街区vt.防碍,阻塞blood n.血,血统bloody adj.有血的,血腥的blouse n.宽松的上衣blow v.风吹,吹气n.殴打,突然的打击blue n.蓝色adj.蓝色的,忧郁的board n.木板vt.上(船,飞机等)boat n.小船,艇body n.身体boil v.沸腾bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸bone n.骨头bonus n.奖金,红利book n.书籍v.预订bookshelf n.书架bookshop n.书店boom n./v.繁荣boost v.推进boot n.靴子border n.边界,国界bored adj.无聊的boring adj.令人厌烦的born adj.天生的borrow v.借入boss n.老板,上司both adj./prep两者,双方bother v.烦扰,打扰～2～bottle n.瓶子bottom n.底,底部bowl n.碗box n.盒子,箱v.拳击boy n.男孩boyfriend n.男朋友brain n.脑,头脑branch n.树枝,分部brand n.商标brave adj.勇敢的bread n.面包break n.休息,暂停v.打破breakfast n.早餐breast n.胸部breath n.呼吸breathe v.呼吸brick n.砖bridge n.桥,桥牌brief adj.简短的bright adj.明亮的,聪明的brilliant adj.灿烂的,有才气的bring vt.拿来,带来Britain n.英国British adj.英国(人)的broad adj.宽阔的(地) broadcast n./v.广播broken adj.坏掉的brother n.兄弟brown n./adj.褐色(的),棕色(的)brush n.刷子,画笔budget n./v.预算build v.建造building n.建筑物burglar n.夜贼burglary v.入室行窃burgle v.偷窃burn v.烧, 烧焦n.烧伤, 灼伤burnt adj.烧坏的烧伤的burst v.爆发bury vt.埋葬bus n.公共汽车business n.商业,生意,事情businessman n.商人busy adj.忙碌的,热闹的but prep.除…以外conj.而是, 但是butter n.黄油button n.钮扣,按钮buy v.买buyer n.买主by prep.在附近,由,按照adv.通过,附近bye int.再Ccabbage n.卷心菜cable n.电缆cafén.咖啡馆cake n.蛋糕,饼calculate v.计算,考虑calculation n.计算,考虑calendar n.日历call n.喊声,叫声v.呼叫,召集calm adj.平静的v.(使)平静camera n.照相机camp v./n.露营campaign n.战役,活动can modal v.能,可以n.罐头Canada n.加拿大Canadian adj.加拿大(人)的n.加拿大人cancel vt.取消, 删去cancer n.癌candidate n.候选人cannot modal v.不能cap n.帽子capable adj.有能力的,能干的capital n.首都,资本captain n.队长,船长car n.汽车card n.纸牌,卡片care n.注意,照料vt.在意,关心,喜爱career n.事业careful adj.小心的,仔细的careless adj.粗心的carpet n.地毯carry v.携带,运送cartoon n.漫画,动画片case n.事情,案例cash n.现金castle n.城堡cattle n.牛cat n.猫catch v.捕获,赶上cause n.原因v.引起,导致CD (Compact Disc)光盘ceiling n.天花板celebrate v.庆祝,举行celebration n.庆祝,庆典cell n.细胞cent n.(货币单位)分center n.中心,中央centimeter n.厘米central adj.中心的,中央的century n.世纪,百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式certain adj.确定的,某一个certainly adv.的确,当然certificate n.证书chain n.链(条)chair n.椅子chairman n.主席,会长challenge n./n.挑战champion n.冠军championship n.锦标赛chance n.机会,可能性change n./v.改变,变化channel n.海峡,频道chapter n.(书籍)章character n.性格,特征,人物charge 费用,掌管v.控诉,收费charity n.慈善chart n.图表chase vt.追赶,追逐chat v./n.聊天cheap adj.便宜的cheat n./v.欺骗check v.检查,核对(US) n.支票cheer n./v.欢呼cheerful adj.愉快的,高兴的cheese n.干酪chef n.厨师chemical adj.化学的chemist n.化学家,药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票chest n.胸膛chicken n.小鸡,鸡肉chief n.首领,领袖child n.孩子children n.(pl.)孩子们chin n.下巴,下颚China n.中国, 瓷器Chinese adj.中国(人)的,汉语的n.中国人,中文chip n.碎片chocolate n.巧克力choice n.选择choose v.选择,选定Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂,教会cigarette n.香烟cinema n.电影院circle n.圆周,圆形物cite v.引用,引述citizen n.市民,公民city n.城市civil adj.市民的,公民的claim n./v.要求,主张class n.班级,阶级classic n.杰作,名著adj.第一流的classical adj.古典的classroom n.教室clean adj.清洁的,干净的v.打扫,使干净cleaner n.清洁工人,清洁器clear adj.清楚的,清晰的v.扫除,清除clearly adv.明显地clerk n.职员clever adj.机灵的,聪明的click n./v.(发出)滴答声client n.顾客,客户cliff n.悬崖climate n.气候climb v.攀登,爬clock n.时钟close v.关,关闭adj.近的,亲密的n.结束clothes n.衣服cloud n.云cloudy adj.多云的,阴天的～3～club n.俱乐部coach n.长途汽车,教练coal n.煤coast n.海岸coat n.外套,涂层cock n.公鸡code n.代号,编码coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币cold adj.寒冷的,冷淡的n.感冒collapse n./v.倒塌,崩溃colleague n.同事collect v.收集,搜集collection n.收藏,搜集品college n.学院,大学colo(u)r n.颜色colourful adj.多彩的column n.圆柱,专栏comb n.梳子combination n.联合,合并combine v.(使)联合come vi.来,到达comfort n./v.安慰comfortable adj.舒适的command v./n.命令,指挥comment n./v.注释,评论commercial adj.商业的,贸易的commission n.委任,委托commit vt.做,犯(错误),处理,保证commitment n.委托,许诺,承担committee n.委员会common adj.共同的,普通的communicate v.沟通,通信communication n.交通,通讯community n.团体,社区companion n.同伴,共事者company n.公司,陪伴compare v.比较,相比comparison n.比较,对照compensation n.补偿,赔偿compete vi.比赛,竞争competition n.竞争,竞赛competitive adj.竞争的complain v.抱怨complaint n.抱怨,牢骚complete adj.完全的,完成的vt.完成complex adj.复杂的,合成的complicated adj.复杂的,难解的composition n.写作,作文computer n.计算机,电脑concentrate v.集中concentration n.集中,专心concept n.观念,概念concern vt.涉及,关系到n.关系,关心concerned adj.关心的,有关的concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会conclude v.结束,作出结论condition n.条件,环境conduct n.行为v.引导,管理conference n.会议confidence n.信心confident adj.自信的confirm v.确认conflict n./v.斗争,冲突confuse vt.搞乱,使糊涂confused adj.困惑的confusion n.混乱,混淆congratulation n.祝词,贺辞connect v.连接,联合connection n.连接,关系conscious adj.有意识的,有知觉的consequence n.结果consider vt.考虑,认为considerable adj.相当大(或多)的可观的,值得考虑的consideration n.体谅, 考虑consist vi.由…组成consistent adj.一致的,调和的constant adj.不变的,持续的construct vt.建造,构造construction n.建筑,建筑consult v.商议,请教consultant n.顾问,商议者consumer n.消费者contact n./v.接触,联系contain vt.包含,容纳container n.容器content n.内容,目录context n.上下文continue v.继续continuous adj.连续的contract n.合同,契约v.缩短,订约contrast vt.使与...对比n.对比,对照contribute v.捐助,贡献contribution n.捐献,贡献control n./v.控制,支配,管理convenience n.便利,方便convenient adj.便利的,方便的convention n.大会,协定,惯例conversation n.会话,交谈convert vt.使转变,转换convince vt.使信服cook n.厨师v.烹调cooking n.烹饪cool adj.凉爽,冷静的copy n.副本,一册v.复印,复制core n.果核,核心corn n.<美>玉米,<英>谷物corner n.角落,(街道)拐角处corporate adj.法人的,全体的corporation n.公司,企业correct adj.正确的,恰当的cost n.成本,价钱,代价v.花费cottage n.村舍,小屋cotton n.棉花cough n./v.咳嗽could modal v.能够,可以council n.理事会,委员会count v.数,计算n.计数,计算counter n.计算器,柜台country n.国家,乡村countryside n.乡村,郊外,野外county n.县,couple n.(一)对,(一)双,夫妇courage n.勇气course n.过程,课程court n.法院,宫庭cousin n.堂(表)兄弟姊妹cover n.盖子,封面vt.覆盖,铺cow n.母牛crack n.裂缝craft n.工艺,手艺crash n./v.碰撞,坠落crazy adj.疯狂的,狂热的cream n.乳酪,奶油create vt.创造,造成creation n.创造creative adj.创造性的credit n.信用,声望crew n.全体人员crime n.犯罪,罪行criminal n.罪犯,犯罪者adj.犯罪的,犯法的crisis n.危机,紧要关头critic n.批评家critical adj.评论的,危急的criticism n.批评,批判crop n.农作物cross n.十字,十字架v.使交叉,横过crowd n.人群cruel adj.残酷的cry v.哭,叫,喊cultural adj.文化的culture n.文化,文明cup n.杯子,奖杯cupboard n.碗碟橱cure n./v.治愈,痊愈curious adj.好奇的,古怪的curly adj.卷曲的currency n.流通current adj.当前的curtain n.窗帘,门帘curve n.曲线,弯曲v.弯,使弯曲custom n.风俗,海关customer n.消费者cut v.切,割cycle n.周期,循环Ddad n.爸爸daily adj.每日的damage n./v.损害,伤害dance n./v.跳舞danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的dare v.敢,胆敢dark adj.暗的,(皮肤等)黑色的darkness n.黑暗data n.数据date n.日期,约会vt.约会,定日期～4～daughter n.女儿day n.天,白天dead adj.死的deaf adj.聋的deal n.交易,dealer n.经销商,商人dear int.[表示惊讶等]Oh,～!adj.昂贵的,亲爱的death n.死亡debate v./n.争论,辩论debt n.债务decade n.十年,十December n.十二月decide v.决定decision n.决定,declare vt.宣布,宣告decline v.拒绝, 衰落,下降decorate v.装饰,装修decoration n.装饰,装饰品decrease n./v.减少deep adj.深的deeply adv.深深地defeat n./v.击败,战胜defence n.防卫defend vt.辩护,防卫define vt.定义definite adj.明确的definition n.定义degree n.度数,程度delay v./n.耽搁,延迟delicious adj.美味的delighted adj.欣喜的,快乐的deliver vt.递送,传递delivery n.递送,交货demand n./v.要求,需求demanding adj.过分要求的,苛求的demonstrate vt.证明,示威demonstration n.示范,游行dentist n.牙医deny v.否认,拒绝department n.部门,系departure n.启程,出发depend vi.依靠,依赖dependent adj.依赖的deposit n.存款,押金depth n.深,深度deputy n.代理人,代表describe v.描述description n.描写,描述desert n.沙漠v.遗弃,逃跑deserve v.应受,值得design n./v.设计designer n.设计师desk n.书桌,办公桌desperate adj.不顾一切的,绝望的despite prep.不管,尽管,不论disgusting adj.令人厌恶的dish n.盘, 碟dislike vt.讨厌,不喜欢dismiss v.解散,下课,开除disorder n.杂乱,混乱vt.扰乱,使失调display vt./n.陈列,展览dissatisfied adj.不满意的,不高兴的dessert n.餐后甜点distance n.距离distant adj.远的distinction n.区别,差别district n.区域disturb v.打乱,打扰destroy v.破坏,毁坏destruction n.破坏,毁灭detail n.细节,详情determination n.决心determine v.决定,使下定决心determined adj.坚决的,决定了的develop v.发展development n.发展device n.装置devote vt.投入于,献身dial v.拨(电话)diary n.日记dictionary n.字典,词典die v.死亡,消逝diet n.日常食物difference n.差异,差别different adj.不同的difficult adj.困难的difficulty n.困难dig v.掘, 挖digital adj.数字的n.数字dinner n.正餐,宴会direct adj.径直的,直接的direction n.方向,指导director n.主任,主管,导演dirt n.污垢,泥土dirty adj.肮脏的disabled adj.伤残的disadvantage n.不利,缺点disagree vi.不一致disappear vi.消失, 不见disappoint vt.使失望disappointed adj.失望的disaster n.灾难disc n.圆盘,唱片discipline n.纪律discount n.折扣discover v.发现discovery n.发现,发明的东西discuss vt.讨论discussion n.讨论disease n.疾病dream n./v.梦,梦想dress n.女服,服装v.(给…)穿衣drink n.饮料, 酒v.喝, 喝酒drive vt./n.开车,驱赶driver n.驾驶员,驱动程序drop v.滴下,落下n.落下,下降,滴drug n.药drum n.鼓,鼓声drunk adj.喝醉了的drink 的过去分词divide v.划分,分开division n.分开divorce n.离婚vt.使离婚DJ abbr.(disc jockey)流行音乐节目主持人do v.做doctor n.医生,博士document n.文件dog n.狗dollar n.美元domestic adj.家庭的,国内的dominant adj.占优势的,支配的dominate v.支配,占优势door n.门dormitory n.宿舍dot n.点, 圆点double adj.两倍的,双重的doubt n./v.怀疑,疑惑down adj./adv.向下的(地)prep.往下,沿着download v.下载,卸货downstairs adv.在楼下,往楼下dozen n.一打,十二个draft n.草稿drag v.拖,拖曳drama n.戏剧dramatic adj.戏剧性的draw v.拉,画drawer n.抽屉,画家drawing n.图画dry adj.干的,干燥的v.(使)干燥,变干duck n.鸭子due adj.应得的,正当的dull adj.迟钝的,呆滞的dump vt.倾倒(垃圾)during prep.在...的期间dust n.灰尘,尘土duty n.义务,责任Eeach adj.各自的,每个的adv.每个pron.各自,每个ear n.耳朵early adj.早的,早期的adv.早,在初期earn v.赚得,获得earth n.地球,泥土east n./adj.东(的),东方(的)adv.在东方,向东eastern adj.东方的,东部的easy adj.容易的,舒适的eat v.吃economic adj.经济(上)的economics n.经济学economy n.经济edge n.边缘edit vt.编辑edition n.版本, 版editor n.编辑器,编者educate v.教育education n.教育educational adj.教育的effect n.结果,效果effective adj.有效的～5～efficient adj.有效率的effort n.努力,成就egg n.蛋,鸡蛋,卵eight num./pron./n八(个) eighteen num./pron./n.十八(个) eighth num./pron./adv.第八eighty num./pron./n.八十(个) either adj.(两方中的)任一的pron.随便任一个conj.或者,也elderly adj.上了年纪的elect vt.选举,推选,选择election n.选举,选择权electric adj.电的,导电的electrical adj.电的,有关电的electricity n.电流,电,电学electronic adj.电子的element n.要素,元素elephant n.大象eleven num./pron./n.十一(个) else adj./adv.别的(地) elsewhere adv.在别处email n.电子信函emerge vi.显现,浮现emergency n.紧急情况emotion n.情感,感情emotional adj.情绪的,情感的emphasis n.强调,重点emphasize v.强调empire n.帝国employ v.雇用,使用employee n.职工,雇员employer n.雇主,老板employment n.雇用,使用empty adj.空的,空虚的v.倒空,腾出来enable vt.使能够enclose vt.装入,围绕encounter v./n.遭遇,遇到encourage vt./n.鼓励end n.末端,尽头,结束v.结束,终结enemy n./adj.敌人(的)energy n.精力,活力,能量engage vt.雇佣,使从事于engine n.发动机engineer n.工程师engineering n.工程(学)England n.英格兰,英国English adj.英文的,英国人的n.英国人,英语enjoy v.享受,欣赏,喜爱enjoyable adj.令人愉快的enormous adj.巨大的enough adj./adv.足够的(地)n.充足,足够ensure v.保证,担保enter v.进入,加入enterprise n.企业,事业entertainment n.款待,娱乐enthusiasm n.狂热,热心enthusiastic adj.热心的,热情的entire adj.全部的,完整的entrance n.入口,进入entry n.条目,进入envelope n.信封environmental adj.环境的equal adj./n.相等的(事物或数量)equipment n.设备,器材equivalent adj./n.相当的(等价物)error n.错误,过失escape v./n.逃脱,避开,溜走especially adv.特别,尤其essay n.随笔,短文essential adj.本质的,基本的establish v.建立,设立estate n.不动产estimate v./n.估计,估价ethnic adj.人种的,种族的Europe n.欧洲European adj.欧洲的,欧洲人的n.欧洲人even adj.平的adv.甚至,即使evening n.傍晚,晚会event n.事件,活动eventually adv.最后,终于ever adv.曾经,永远every adj.每个的,全部的everybody pron.每人,人人everyone pron.每人,人人everything pron.每件事物everywhere adv.各处,到处evidence n.明显,根据,证据evil adj.邪恶的,有害的n.不幸,罪恶exact adj.精确的,准确的exactly adv.正确地,严密地examination n.考试,检查examine v.检查,考试example n.例子excellent adj.卓越的,极好的except prep.除了…之外v.把…除外exchange v./n.交换,兑换excited adj.兴奋的exciting adj.令人兴奋的excuse vt.原谅,作为…的托辞n.致歉,理由,借口exercise n./v.练习,锻炼exhibition n.展览会,展览品exist vi.存在,生存existence n.存在(物)existing adj.现有的exit n.出口,太平门expand v.膨胀,扩充expansion n.扩充,膨胀expect vt.预期,盼望expectation n.期待,指望expense n.费用,代价expensive adj.昂贵的experience n./vt.经验,经历experienced adj.富有经验的experiment v./n.(做)实验expert n.专家,行家explain v.解释,说明explanation n.解释,说明exploit vt.开发,剥削explore v.探险,探测export v./n.出口(物)expose v.使暴露,揭露express n.快车,快递vt.表达,表示expression n.表达,表情extend v.扩充,延伸extension n.延长,扩充extensive adj.广阔的,广泛的extent n.广度,范围,程度external n./adj.外部(的)extra adj./adv.额外的(地)extraordinary adj.特别的extreme n./adj.极端(的)extremely adv.极端地, 非常地eye n.眼睛, 视力Fface n.脸,表情facility n.设备,工具fact n.事实factor n.因素factory n.工厂fail v./n.失败,不及格failure n.失败(者),故障fair adj.(肤色)白皙的(头发)金黄的,公平的fairly adv.公正地,相当地faith n.信任,信念faithful adj.守信的,忠实的fall n.秋天,落下,瀑布vi.落下,下跌FALSE adj.错误的,假的familiar adj.熟悉的,常见的family n.家庭,家属famous adj.著名的fan n.扇子,狂热者fancy vt.想象,设想n.迷恋,想象力fantastic adj.幻想的,奇异的far adj./adv.遥远的(地)fare n.费用farewell n.辞别,再见int.再会,别了!farm n.农场,农田v.种田,务农farmer n.农夫,农场主fashion n.流行,风尚fashionable adj.流行的,时髦的fast adj./adv.快速的(地)fat n.脂肪,肥肉adj.胖的,油腻的father n.父亲fault n.过错,缺点favor n.好感,喜爱vt.赞成,喜欢favorite adj./n.特别喜欢的(人或物)fax n./v.传真fear n./v.害怕,担心feather n.羽毛feature n.特征,特色February n.二月fee n.费(会费,学费等)feed v.喂养,饲养～6～feedback n.反馈,反应feel n./v.触摸,感觉feeling n.感觉,情绪fellow n.家伙,伙伴female n./adj.女性(的) fence n.栅栏,围墙festival n./adj.节日(的) fetch v.取来,带来fever n.发烧,狂热few adj.很少的field n.田地,领域fifteen num./pron./n.十五(个) fifth num./pron./adv.第五fifty num./pron./n.五十(个) fight n./v.打架,战斗figure n.外形,轮廓,数字file n.文件,档案fill v.装满,填充film n.胶卷,影片final adj.最后的n.结局,决赛,期末考试finally adv.最后,终于finance n.财政,金融financial adj.财政的,金融的find vt.找到,发现finding n.发现fine adj.好的,细的vt./n.罚款finger n.手指finish vt./n.完成,结束fire n.火,火灾v.开枪,解雇,着火firm n.公司adj.结实的,坚硬的first adj./num.第一的(个)adv.首先,最初firstly adv.第一,首先fish v./n.(钓)鱼,鱼肉fishing n.钓鱼, 捕鱼fit adj.合适的,健康的v.适合,安装five num./pron./n.五(个)fix vt.固定,修理flag n.旗flash vi./n.闪光,闪现flat adj.平坦的n.平面,公寓flavour n.滋味,香味flesh n.肉,肉体flexible adj.灵活的flight n.飞行,航班float v.浮动,飘浮flood n.洪水,水灾v.淹没,泛滥floor n.地面,地板flour n.面粉flow n./adj.流程,流动flower adj/n.花fly n.苍蝇v.飞翔focus n.中心,焦点fog n.雾,烟雾foggy adj.雾的,模糊的fold v.折叠,合拢folk n.人们,民族adj.民间的follow v.跟随,接着following n./adj.下列(的)food n.食物,养料fool n.愚人,白痴v.愚弄,欺骗foolish adj.愚蠢的,傻的foot n.足,英尺football n.足球for prep.为了,因为,对于conj.因为force n.力量,武力vt.强制,强加forecast vt./n.预测,预报foreign adj.外国的,外交的foreigner n.外国人forest n.森林forget v.忘记forgive vt.原谅,饶恕fork n.叉,岔口form n.表格,形式v.形成,构成formal adj.外形的,正式的former adj.以前的fortnight n.两星期fortunate adj.幸运的fortune n.财富,运气forty num./pron./n.四十(个)forward adv.向前地found v.建立,创立foundation n.基础,创立,基金(会)four num./pron./n.四(个)fourth num./pron./adv.第四frame n.框架,结构France n.法国free adj.自由的,免费的vt.释放,使自由freedom n.自由freeze v.(使)冷冻,冻结French n.法国人, 法语adj.法国(人)的,法语的frequent adj.频繁的fresh adj.新鲜的Friday n.星期五friend n.朋友friendly adj.友好的friendship n.友谊frighten v.惊恐,使惊吓frightened adj.受惊的,受恐吓的from prep.从,来自front n.前面fruit n.水果, 果实fry v./n.油炸(食物)fuel n.燃料full adj.充满的,完全的fully adv.充分地,完全地fun n.玩笑,有趣的人或事物function n.功能,作用vi.活动,运行fund n.资金,基金v.支助, 投资funny adj.有趣的,好笑的furniture n.家具further adj.更远的(地)vt.促进,增进furthermore adv.此外,而且future n./adj.未来(的),将来(的)Ggain v.得到game n.比赛,游戏gang n.(一)伙,(一)群gap n.缺口,间隙garage n.修车厂,车库garden n.(菜、花)园gas n.气体,煤气,汽油gate n.大门gather v.集合,搜集gay adj.快乐的n.<美俚> 同性恋者general adj.一般的,大体的n.将军,概要generally adv.一般, 通常generation n.一代(人)generous adj.慷慨的,大方的gentle adj.温和的gentleman n.先生,绅士genuine adj.真实的German n.德国人, 德语adj.德国(人)的,德语的Germany n.德国get v.获得,变成gift n.礼物,天赋girl n.女孩girlfriend n.女朋友give vt.给,供给glad adj.高兴的glass n.玻璃,玻璃杯global adj.球形的,全球的glue n.胶,胶水go vi.离去,走goal n.目标,(球赛等的)得分goat n.山羊god n.神,上帝gold n.黄金golden adj.金色的golf n.高尔夫球good adj.优良的,有益的goodbye int.再见goods n.货物govern v.统治,管理government n.政府grab v.抢夺,攫取grade n.等级,级别graduate v./n.毕业(生)gram n.克grammar n.语法grand adj.盛大的,豪华的grandchild n.孙(女)grandfather n.(外)祖父grandmother n.(外)祖母grant vt.同意,准予grass n.草grateful adj.感激的great adj.伟大的,非常的green n.绿色(颜料或物品)adj.绿色的,未成熟的greeting n.问候～7～grey n./adj.灰色(的) ground n.地面,土地group n.团体,组,群grow v.生长,成长,种植growth n.生长,种植guarantee v./n.保证,担保guard n./v.守卫,警戒guess v./n.猜测,推测guest n.客人,来宾guide n.导游者,向导guilty adj.犯罪的,有罪的guitar n.吉他gun n.炮,枪guy n.家伙,人gym n.体育Hhabit n.习惯hair n.头发,毛发hairdresser n.(为女子做发的)理发师hairstyle n.发型,发式half n./adj.一半(的)hall n.礼堂,大厅ham n.火腿hand n.手v.交给handbag n.手提包handle vt.处理,操作handsome adj.英俊的handwriting n.笔迹hang vt.悬挂,绞死happen v.发生,碰巧happiness n.幸福,快乐happy adj.快乐的,幸福的harbour n.海港hard adj.硬的,困难的,艰苦的adv.努力地,辛苦地hardly adv.刚刚,几乎不hardship n.困苦,艰难hardware n.五金器具,硬件hardworking adj.苦干的harm n./v.伤害,损害harmful adj.有害的hat n.帽子hate v./n.憎恨,讨厌have v.有,持有he pron.他head n.头(脑),领袖headache n.头痛headline n.大字标题headquarters n.总部health n.健康healthy adj.健康的hear v.听到,听说hearing n.听力,听觉heart n.心,心脏,中心heat v./n.(加)热heating n.加热,暖气装置heaven n.天空,天堂heavy adj.重的height n.高度helicopter n.直升(飞)机hell n.地狱,苦境hello int.喂,哈罗help v./n.帮助helpful adj.有帮助的her pron.她的,她here adv./n.(在)这里hero n.英雄,男主角hers pron.她的herself pron.她自己hi int.嗨!(打招呼)hidden adj.隐藏的hide v.隐藏,掩藏high adj.高的highlight vt.加亮,使显著highly adv.高地,非常highway n.公路hill n.小山him pron.他himself pron.他自己hire n./v.租用,雇用his pron.他的historical adj.历史(上)的history n.历史,历史学hit n./v.击,打,碰撞hi-tech adj.高技术的hobby n.业余爱好hold v.支持,持有hole n.洞,孔holiday n.假日holy adj.神圣的home n./adj.家(的)adv.在家,回家homework n.家庭作业honest adj.诚实的honour n.荣誉,敬意hope n./v.希望hopeful adj.有希望的horn n.(牛、羊等的)角,喇叭horrified adj.惊骇的horror n.惊骇,恐怖horse n.马hospital n.医院host n.主人hot adj.热的,辣的hotel n.旅馆hour n.小时,钟头house n.房子,住宅household n.一家人,家庭housewife n.家庭主妇how adv.怎样,多么however adv./conj.无论如何huge adj.巨大的human n.人,人类humorous adj.幽默的humour n.幽默,诙谐hundred num./pron./n.一百(个)hungry adj.饥饿的hunt v./n.打猎,搜寻hurry n.匆忙,仓促v.赶紧,匆忙hurt n./v.伤痛,伤害husband n.丈II pron.我ice n.冰ice-cream n.冰淇淋idea n.想法,主意ideal n./adj.理想(的)identity n.身份if conj.如果ignore vt.不理睬,忽视ill adj.有病的,坏的illegal adj.违法的illness n.疾病,生病illustrate vt.举例说明,阐明image n.图象,肖像imaginary adj.想象的,虚构的imagination n.想象,空想imagine vt.想象,设想immediate adj.立即的immediately adv.立即,马上impact n./v.冲击,影响impatient adj.不耐心的implement v.贯彻,执行impolite adj.无礼的importance n.重要(性)important adj.重要的,重大的impossible adj.不可能的impress vt.留下印象impression n.印象impressive adj.印象深刻的improve v.改善,提高improvement n.改进,进步in prep.在…之内inch n.英寸incident n.事件,事变include vt.包括,包含including prep.包括income n.收入increase n./v.增加,增长increasingly adv.日益,愈加incredible adj.难以置信的indeed adv.真正地independence n.独立,自主independent adj.独立的,自主的index n.索引,指数indicate vt.显示,预示individual n./adj.个人(的)industrial adj.工业的industry n.工业infect vt.传染,感染infection n.传染,感染inflation n.通货膨胀influence n./v.影响inform v.通知,告诉informal adj.非正式的information n.消息,情报initial adj.最初的,开始的initiative n.主动injure v.伤害injury n.伤害inner adj.内部的inquiry n.询问,调查insect n.昆虫inside prep.在…之内adj./adv.内部的(地)insist v.坚持,强调inspection n.检查,视察install vt.安装instance n.实例instant adj.立即的instead adv.代替,改为～8～institute n.学院,协会institution n.机构,协会instruction n.指示,说明(书) instrument n.工具,器械insurance n.保险intellectual adj.智力的n.知识分子intelligence n.智力,聪明intelligent adj.聪明的intend vt.想要,打算intense adj.强烈的intention n.意图,目的interact vi.互相作用interaction n.交互作用interest v./n.(感)兴趣interested adj.感兴趣的interesting adj.有趣的internal adj.内在的,国内的international adj.国际的, internet n.因特网,国际互联网interrupt v.打断,中断interruption n.中断,打断interview v./n.面试,采访into prep.到…里introduce vt.介绍,引进introduction n.介绍,引进invent v.发明invention n.发明,创造inventor n.发明者invest v.投(资) investigate v.调查,研究investigation n.调查,研究investment n.投资investor n.投资者invitation n.邀请invite v.邀请involve vt.包括,涉及Ireland n.爱尔兰Irish n.爱尔兰人,爱尔兰语adj.爱尔兰(人)的iron n.铁, 熨斗vt.烫平,熨island n.岛isolate vt.使隔离,使孤立issue n.发行,问题it pron.它IT abbr.信息技术item n.一则,一条its pron.它的itself pron.它本Jjacket n.短上衣,夹克jail n.监狱January n.一月Japan n.日本Japanese adj.日本(人)的,日语的n.日本人,日语jazz n.爵士乐jeans n.牛仔裤jewellery n.(=jewelry)珠宝job n.工作join v.加入,连接joint n.接合处,关节adj.联合的,连接的joke v./n.(开)玩笑journal n.期刊journalist n.新闻记者journey n.旅行,旅程joy n.欢乐,喜悦judge n.法官,裁判vt.判断,断定judgement n.审判,判断juice n.果汁July n.七月jump n./v.跳跃June n.六月junior n.年少者,下级adj.年少的,下级的just adj.公正的adv.正好,仅仅justice n.正义,公平justify v.证明…是正当Kkeen adj.热切的,敏锐的keep v.保持,保存key n.钥匙,答案,键keyboard n.键盘kick n./v.踢kid n.小孩v.哄骗,开玩笑kill v.杀死kilogram n.千克,公斤kilometer n.千米,公里kind adj.仁慈的,和蔼的king n.国王,君主kiss n./v.吻kitchen n.厨房knee n.膝盖knife n.刀knock v./n.击,敲打know v.知道,了解knowledge n.知识,学问Llabel v./n.(贴)标签laboratory n.实验室labour n.劳动,劳力lack v./n.缺乏, 没有ladder n.梯子,阶梯lady n.女士,夫人lake n.湖lamp n.灯land n.陆地v.上岸,登陆landlord n.房东,地主landscape n.风景,山水画lane n.小路,巷language n.语言laptop n.笔记本电脑large adj.巨大的largely adv.主要地,大量地last adj./adv.最后的(地)vi.持续,支持late adj.迟的,新近的adv.晚,迟,最近later adj.更迟的,更后的adv.稍后,随后latter adj.后面的,后者的laugh n./v.笑launch v./n.起飞,下水,开始law n.法律lawn n.草坪lawyer n.律师lay v.放置,产(卵)layer n.层lazy adj.懒惰的lead v.领导,引导leader n.领导者leadership n.领导能力(阶层)leading adj.领导的,最主要的leaf n.叶,树叶league n.同盟,社团lean v.倚靠,倾斜learn v.学会,认识到learning n.知识,学习least adj.最小的,最少的adv.最少,最小leather n.皮革leave vt.离开,剩下,遗忘lecture n./v.演讲left n./adj.左边(的)leg n.腿legal adj.法律的,合法的leisure n.空闲,闲暇lend v.借给,贷(款)length n.长度less adj.少的,小的adv.较少地,更小地lesson n.功课,教训let vt.允许,让letter n.字母,信函level n.水平,级别liberal adj.自由的,慷慨的library n.图书馆license n.许可证,执照lie v.说谎,躺n.谎话life n.生命,生活lift n.举起,电梯v.升高,提高light n.光,灯adj.轻的,明亮的,浅的lightning n.闪电like prep.象,如同adj.相似的,同样的v.喜欢likely adj./adv.很可能的(地)limit n./v.限制, 限定limited adj.有限的line n.线条,线路link n./v.关系,联系lion n.狮子lip n.嘴唇liquid n./adj.液体(的)list n.名单,列表v.列出listen v.听,收听literature n.文学(作品)little adj.少的,小的adv.很少,稍微live adj.活的,实况转播的vi.活着,生活lively adj.活泼的,栩栩如生的living n.生活,生计～9～。
(完整版)专升本英语必背527个核心词汇
专升本英语必背527个核心词汇1. able/ability/enable/unable/disable/disabled/disabilityable的同根词用法一致,后接不定式。
比较：be able to do sth. / be capable of (doing） sth.2。
动词词缀:en—+ adj。
/n.或adj。
/n.+/-enenable/enlarge/enrich/encourage/brighten/widen/worsen/sharpen/strengthen/heighten/lengthen 3. abandon vt. 放弃，抛弃，放纵abandon oneself to 纵情于，沉溺于（=be addicted to)4。
aboard adv. 在船(车）上,上船abroad adv。
在国外,到国外board n. 木板 on board 在船上broad adj. 宽的，宽阔的5. absent adj. 不在的，缺席的（反：present)6. absolute adj。
完全的, 绝对的7。
absorb vt. 吸收，吸引be absorbed in 全神贯注于8。
abundant adj。
丰富的，大量的（=plentiful）9. access n. 通路, 接近,入门have access to 接近，有权使用e.g。
Citizens may have free access to the public library。
10. accident n. 意外事件，事故by accident 偶然(=by chance）（on purpose 故意）11. accompany vt. 陪伴,陪同12。
accomplish vt。
完成，达到，实现～ the taskaccomplishment n. 成就13。
account n. 计算, 帐目, 说明，解释on account of 由于take。
专转本英语词汇
1.be able to;2.be about to;3.absorb.v吸收;4.abundant.a丰富的；5.have access to有权做/使用6.accompany.vt陪伴；7.accomplish.vt完成，实现；8.account.n账目；v认为；on account of由于；9.accuse.vt控告/指控；accuse of因某事控告某人；10.accustomed.a习惯的；11.achieve.vt完成、达到；12.acquire.vt获得；13.actually.ad实际上14.adapt.vt使适应; adapt to适应；15.add to增加；16.addition.n增加；in addition to除此之外;in addition另外；17.adequate.a适当的、足够的；18.adjust to适应；19.adopt.vt采用，收养；20.advance.n前进；advanced. a高级的、先进的；advantage. n有利条件，利益；disadvantage. n不利条件，劣势；take advantage of利用=make use of; gain/have an advantage over胜于/优于；21.advice.n建议；advise .vt建议；22.affair.n 事件23.affect.vt影响；24.be afraid of; 25.ahead of在---前面；25.aim at针对；26.above all首先；after all毕竟；all in all总而言之；all but几乎、差一点；in all总共；27.along with同---一起28.not only---but also不仅---而且；29.alternative.n/a二选一，选择性的30.ambitious.a有雄心的；31.amuse.vt使愉快；32.analyse.vt/n分析；analyze .vt分析；33.anticipate.v预见/期34.be anxious about渴望、担心；35.anything but决不；36.apart from远离、除---之外；37.apology.n道歉38.appeal.n/v呼吁；39.application.n申请40.apply.v申请；41.arise.vi出现；42.arrange.v安排；43.as for/to关于/至于；as if好像；as ---as---possible; as/so long as只要，在---时候；44.ask for请求，寻找45.association.n协会；associate.交往；associate with联合；46.assure.vt保证；47.assess.vt评定；48.attempt to试图；49.pay attention to注意；50.attract.v吸引51.attractive.a吸引人的；52.available.a可利用的53.on average平均起来；54.avoid.vt避免55.be aware of知道；B1.back up支持；2.be bad for对---不好；3.go bad变坏；4.keep one’s balance保持平衡；5.bear in mind记住；bear on/upon对---施加压力，有关；6.because of;7.on behalf of代表；8.behave.v行为，举止；behavior. n行为，举止；9.belong to属于；10.benefit.v 有益于，有助于n.利益11.do/try one’s best尽力；12.give birth to产生13.be to blame应承担责任；14.be bound to一定要；15.break away, 脱离, 放弃; break down制服, 倒塌, 中止; break in 闯入, 打断, 开始工作; break into破门而入; break off中断, 断绝; break out爆发; break through突破; break up分裂,变坏;16.in brief简单扼要；17.brilliant.a灿烂的，有才气的；18.bring about使发生；bring forth提出；bring forward提出；bring in生产, 挣得, 介绍引进；bring out出版, 生产；bring up教育, 培养, 提出；19.budget.n/vi预算20.burden.n/v负担；21.on business出差；in business做生意22.be busy with忙于；23.but for要不是24.nothing but只；C1.calculate.v考虑，计算；2.call at访问；call back打回电；call for要求, 提倡；call in召集；call off放弃；call on 号召, 访问；call up使想起, 提出, 打电话给；3.campus.n校园；4.be capable of有---能力；5.care about 担心；care for关怀；take care当心；take care of照顾；6.career.n事业；7.carry off夺去...的生命, 获得;carry on继续开展, 坚持; carry out完成,执行;8.in any case无论如何；in case万一；in case of假设, 万一；in no case决不；9.catch one’s eye引起某人的注意;catch sight of瞥见；catch up追上, 吸住；catch up with赶上, 逮捕, 处罚；10.cause.vt引起n.原因；11.celebrate.v庆祝；12.challenge.n/vt挑战; 13.take a chance冒险；利用机会；14.change into;15.take charge负责16.check.n阻止，控制；check in/out登记/离开；17.chart.n图表；18.cheque.n支票；19.church.n教堂；20.circumstance.n环境；21.civilization.n文明；22.clear up整理、清除；23.get close to接近；bination.n结合，合并；combine. v.联合；e about产生；fort.v安慰；comfortable .a舒适的；mercial.a商业的；commerce .n商业；mission.n/vt委任；mit.vt犯错误；mittee.n委员会；munication.n交流，通讯；parable.a可比较的pare to比作；compare with与---相比较；patible.a协调一致的；兼容的；pensate.v 偿还；compensate for赔偿；petitive.a竞争的；plain.v抱怨；plaint.n抱怨；plete.a完全的plex.a 复杂的=complicated; ponent.n成分；pose.v组成position.n作文，合成物；pound.n混合物；a.复合的；v混合prehension.n理解；prise.v包含promise.v/n妥协；48.be concerned about关心；be concerned with参与,干预；49.conclude.v做出结论；conclusion .n结论；50.on condition that如果；51.confess.v 承认；52.confidence.n信心；confidential. a秘密的；53.confine to限制54.confirm.v确定；55.conflict.v/n冲突；56.confuse.vt糊涂；57.congress.n国会；58.connect with连接；59.inconsequence结果；60.consequently.因此；61.conservative.a保守的；62.consider as认为63.considerable.a相当大的；64.consist.vi由—组成；65.consulate.n领事；66.consult.v商量；67.consume.v消费；consumption. n消费；68.contact.n/v接触，联系69.continent.n大陆70.contradict.vt矛盾；71.on the contrary正相反；72.in contrast to与---形成对比；in contrast相反；by contrast with和...成对照；73.contribute.v捐款74.convenient.a方便的5.convert into转变成；76.cooperate.vi合作；77.coordinate.a并列的；78.copyright.n版权；79.at all costs( =at any cost)不惜任何代价, 无论如何;at the cost of 以...为代价;80.count on/upon依靠, 指望; 81.counter.n计算器，柜台；82.in the course of在...期间;83.court.n法院；84.crime.n犯罪；criminal n 罪犯a犯罪的；85.crisis.n危机；86.critical.a批评的；关键的；87.curious.a好奇88.current.a当前的；89.cut across抄近路通过; cut down削减; cut in插嘴, 插入; cut off切断, 断绝; cut out切掉,取代;cut short打断, 缩减(有时作cut shorter)D 1.out of date过时的；up to date最近的, 最新的; 2.deadline.n最终期限； 3.a good/great deal大量；4.dealer.n商人；5.debate.v/n 辩论；6.debt.n债务；in debt负债；7.declare.vt宣布；8.decrease.n/v减少；9.define.vt定10.definite.a明确的11.delete.vt 删除；12.delight.v/n高兴；13.demand.n/v需要；14.democracy.n民主政治/主义；15.demonstrate.v证明16.depart.vi离开17.depend.vi依靠；18.deposit.vt沉淀；19.describe.v描写0.deserve.v应受21.design.v/n设计22.despite.prep尽管；23.destroy.v 毁24.in detail详细地; 25.develop.v发展；development .n;26.digital.a数字的；27.dim.a暗淡的28.diplomat.n外交官29.directly直接地；30.disappoint.vt使失望；31.discharge.v解雇，卸下；32.discount.n折扣；33.discourage.vt使气馁；34.dismiss.v解散，开除；35.dispute.v/n辩论；36.distinct.a清楚的；37.distinguish.v区别；38.divide into划分；39.do away with废除；40.domestic.a国内的，家庭的；41.dominate.v支配；42.dose.n剂量43.draft.v起草n草稿；44.draw up草拟；draw out使说出实情; 45.doubt.v怀疑；46.drill.v 训练，钻孔；47.dull.v迟钝48.duplicate.a/n副本49.on duty上班；E 1.eager.渴望的； 2.earn.v赚； 3.ease.v放松；4.economic.a经济的；economical .a节约的；economy .n经济；5.bring into effect实施, 使生效, 实现;come/go into effect开始生效；in effect有效；take effect生效；6.effective.a有效的；efficient .a有效率的7.elaborate.v详细阐述；8.elect.v选择9.elementary.a初步的，基本的；10.eliminate.v 排除；11.emphasize.v强调12.employee. employer雇主；13.enable.vt使能够；14.encourage.v鼓励；15.engage in从事于；16.enhance.v提高17.enlarge.v扩大；18.enormous.a巨大的19.ensure.v确保，保证20.entertain.v娱乐21.enthusiasm.n热心；22.environment.n环境；23.equal.vt等同；a相等的24.entire.a全部的25.entrance.n入口26.equivalent.a相等的；27.especially.adv 特别；28.essential.a本质的；29.establish.v建立；30.estimate.v/n估计/价；31.even if/though即使；32.in theevent如果，结果；33.eventually.adv终于；for eventually永远，总是;34.evidence.n证据；35.exact.a精确的36.examine.v检查37.exception.n 例外；without exception一律；38.excessive.a过多的；39.exchange.v/n交换；in exchange for交换；40.execute.vt使行，完成；41.executive.a实行的；n经理主管人员；42.exhaust.v耗尽；43.exhibition.n展览会；44.expect.vt期待；45. at the expense of归...付费, 在损害...的情况下; 46.explanation.n解释；47.exploit.v 开采/发；48.export.vt/n输出，出口；import进口；49.expose.v暴露；be exposed to遭受, 暴露于;50.extend.v延伸；51.external.a.外部的；52.extraordinary.a非常的；53.catch one’s eye引起某人的注意;keep an eye on留意；F 1.face to朝向；in the face of面对；face up to引起某人的注意; 2.fashion.n时尚；3.fatal.a致命4.fate.n命5.fatigue.n/v疲劳；6.be in favour of参加支持...的活动; do someone a favor帮助某人;7.feasible.a可行的；8.feather.n羽毛；9.feedback,n反馈；10.feel.v感觉；feel like想；11.fiber/fibre.n光纤；12.fierce.a猛烈的；13.figure.n数字；v描绘；14.financial.a财政的，金融的；15.find out;16.at first起先；first of all首先；for the first time第一次；17.be fir for适合于;fit in装配好; 18.fix up修理，解决19.flavour.n香味；20.flexible.a 灵活的；21.focus.n/v聚焦；22.forbid.v禁止23.force.n/v强制24.forever.adv永远；25.forgive.v原谅；26.foundation.n基础，基金会27.framework.n结构28.friendship.n友谊；29.for free免费；30.fuel.v/n燃料；31.fulfill.vt实现32.function.n作用；33.fund.n 基金v.投资；34.fundamental.a基础的；n基本原则；G 1.gain.v获得; 2.generally.adv通常；3.generate.vt产生 4.generous.a慷慨的；5.genius.n天才；6.gesture.n姿势；v做手势；7.get across通过; get along 融洽相处, 进展;get away逃脱; get down(从...)下来, 写下, 使沮丧;get in进入, 到达, 收获; get into 陷入; get off下来, 脱下, 开始;get on 融洽相处, 进展, <口> 赶快, 发迹;get on with继续做; get out逃脱, 泄露, 出版; get over克服,原谅;get through 通过;get together收集, 积累;get up起床;8.giant.a巨大的；9.give away放弃, 泄露; give in投降, 屈服; give off发出(蒸汽、光等); give out分发, 发出(气味、热等); give up放弃(念头、希望等); give way to让路,让步;10.go after追求; go about着手做, 从事; go against反对, 违反, 不利于;go ahead前进; go along with一起去, 赞同; go away走开, <口>作祈使句, 别傻了!;go back回去;go by(从...旁)走过, 顺便走访; go down下去, 下沉; go for 努力获取, 拥护;go in for参加, 追求, 赞成; go into进入;go off 离开, 去世; go on继续下去;go out出去, 熄灭;go over(渡过...)转变, (对...进行)仔细检查,复习;go through经历;go up上升; go with 伴随;go without没有...也行; go wrong走错路, 误入岐途, (机器等)发生故障;11.do good做好事, 有益于; for good永久地,一劳永逸地; be good at擅长; be good for值得, 有效; 12.goods.n货物ernment.n政14.gradually.adv逐渐地15.grain.n谷物；16.grand.a 主要的，重大的17.grave.n坟墓；18.greedy.a贪婪的19.greenhouse.n温室；20.growth.n生长；21.guard.n/v保卫；on guard在岗；on one’s guard警惕;22.guidance.n指导；23.gym.n=gymnasium体育馆；1.habit.n习惯；get into the habit of养成----的习惯; 2.handle.v处理；handwriting .n笔迹；3.hardly.adv几乎不； 4.hardware.硬件；5.harm.v/n伤害； 6.headline.n大字标题；7.headmaster.n英国中小学校长8.hear of听说；9.learn by heart记住；heart and soul全心全意地; 10.help oneself to;11.hence.adv 因此；12.highlight.n/v使显著；13.highway.n公路；14.hire.v雇用；15.hi-tech.n高科技；16.to be honest真诚的；17.in honor of为纪念, 为庆祝; 18.in the hope of/that怀着希望; 19.hopeful.a有希望的；20.horizon.n地平线；21.hospitable.a好客的；22.huge.a巨大的；23.humorous.a滑稽的；I 1.ideal.a/n理想（的）；2.identical.a同样的；3.identification.n辨认；4.ignore.vt 忽视；5.illegal.a违法的；6.imitate.v模仿；impatient .a不耐烦的；7.implication.n暗示；8.impose.v强加；9.impossible.a 不可能的；10.impress.vt留下印象；11.improve.v改善；12.improvement.n改进；13.incline.v使倾向于；14.income.n 收入，收益；15.independence.n独立；independent. a独立自主的；16.index.v支出；17.input.v/n输入；output .v/n输出18.insert.v 插入；19.insist on坚持；20.inspire.v鼓舞，灵感21.forexample=for instance;22.insurance.n保险；insure .v给---上保险23.intelligence.n智力；intelligent .a聪明的；24.investigate.v调查；1.be keen on喜爱；2.keep in mind牢记；keep off让开, 不接近；keep on继续；keep out of置身于外；keepout使在外；keep to遵循；keep up 继续；keep up with跟上；3.kite.n风筝；v使上升；4.knowledge.n知识；L bel.n标签； g.n落后； yout.n规划，设计； 4.legal.a法律的； 5.leisure.n空闲的；6.license/licence.vt许可；n执照； 6.lightning.n闪电7.limited.a有限的；8.be linked to连接；9.in the long run从长远来看；in the short term短期来看；10.look after照顾；look around(=look round)到处寻找，观光；look at看；look back回顾；look down on 轻视, 看不起；look upon看作,显得不错；look for寻找,渴望；look forward to期待；look into浏览, 观察；look on观看, 看待；look out照料；look over调查,从上面看过去；look round环顾；look up向上看, 尊敬；take a look注视；11.loose.v变松；12.loyal.a忠诚的1.maintain.vt维持，维修；2.be made up of由...组成; be made from由...所做成的(用于原材料不易看出的场合); be made of用...造成(用于原材料显而易见的场合); make for(尤指匆匆地)走向, 有利于, 导致; make out 填写,理解, 辨认出; make up弥补, 整理; make up for补偿; make up one's mind下决心;3.marvellous.a绝妙的； 4.material.a物质的n原料；5.mature.a成熟的；v使成熟；6.maximize.vt最大值；minimum .n最小值；maximum .n最大值；7.by all means尽一切办法, 一定; by means of依靠; by no means 决不; mechanical .a机械的；8.mechanism.n机械装置；9.merchant.n商人a.商业的；10.at the mercy of受...支配;11.merely.adv 仅仅12.microscope.n显微镜；13.make up one’s mind; change one’s mind;14.mission.n任务；15.mix up混淆；16.mobile.a可移动的；17.modify.v修改；18.moreover.adv此外；19.mortgage.n/v抵押；20.motivate.v激发；21.motive.n动机；22.multiple.n 倍数a 多样的；v成倍增加；23.mutual.a相互的1.in the name of以...的名义; 2.in nature实际上, 本质上; 3.nearly.adv 几乎；4.necessity.n必需品；5.in need of需要； 6.negotiate.v商议；7.neighbourhood.n邻居关系；8.nevertheless.conj.然而，不过；9.noble.a高尚的，贵族的；10.now and then偶尔；11.nowadays.adv现今；12.a large of大量；1.objective.n目标；a.客观的； 2.oblige.vt迫使；3.observe.vt观察； 4.obtain.vt获得；5.obvious.a明显的；6.occasion.n时机；7.occupy.vt占；8.occur.vi发生；9.omit.vt疏忽10.opponent.n对手a对立的；11.opportunity.n机会；12.oppose.vt反对；13.opposite.a相反的；14.optimal.a最佳的；15.origin.n起源；16.original.a原始的；17.otherwise.adv否则；18.outcome.n结果；19.outstanding.a显著的；20.overcome.v战胜；21.overlook.v没注意到；22.oversea.a海外的；23.overweigh.vt使---负担过重；24.owe to归功于;1.parallel.a平行的n平行线； 2.parameter.n参数； 3.parliament.n议会；4.play an important part of起重要作用5.passion.n激情；6.participate in参加；7.participant.n参与者；8.particularly.adv显著地9.passive.a被动的；10.patience.n 耐性；11.pay for偿还；pay out报复；pay off还清债务；12.perfect.a完美的；13.perform.v表演，完成任务；14.permanent.a 永久的15.permissible.a可允许的；16.permit.v允许17.persist.vi坚持；18.persuade.v说服；19.phenomenon.n现象；phenomena .n现象（pl）; 20.philosopher.n哲学家；21.philosophy.n哲学；22.pile up积累；23.pilot.n飞行员；24.take place发生；in place of代替；25.plenty of许多；26.policy.n政策；27.politics.n政治；28.pollution.n污染；pollute .v污染；29.be popular with sb 受欢迎30.possibility.n可能性；31.potential.a潜在的；32.precious.a宝贵的；33.praise.v/n赞扬；34.prefer to更喜欢；35.prejudice.n偏见；36.preliminary.a初步的；37.prescription.n指示；38.prevent.v防止39.prevent---from doing sth;40.previous.a早先的；41.primary.a主要的；42.primitive.a原始的43.principle..n原则；44.principal.n负责人；a.主要的；45.proof.n证据；46.prospect.n景色；47.prosperity.n繁荣；48.protect.vt保护；49.provide.v供给；50.psychology.n心理学；51.publication.n出版物；52.put aside放一边；put away 储存...备用, , 放弃；put down放下, 拒绝, 镇压；put forward 提出；put in放进, 提出；put in for申请；put off推迟,脱掉；put on穿上, 假装, 增加, 欺骗；put out放出, 生产；put up举起, 提供；put up with忍受, 容忍；1.without question毫无疑问;in question可怀疑；2.quit.v停止；1.rarely.adv很少地；2.rate.n比率；3.realize.v 认识到；4.by reason of由于，因为；5.reasonable.a合理的；6.recommend.vt推荐；recommendation .n推荐；7.refer to 提到; refer to sb. as称某人为; 8.reflect.v反映表现；9.reform.v改革；10.with/in regard to关于；11.relative.a有关系的；12.relief.n 减轻；13.religion.n宗教；14.remark.v/n评论；15.remind.vt提醒；16.replace.vt取代17.require.vt需要；18.resist.vt 抵抗；19.with respect to关于；in respect of关于；20.respective.a分担的；21.responsible.a有责任的，可依赖的；22.reveal.vt 揭示；23.be rich in富有；24.get rid of避免；25.break the rule违反规则；26.play the role of担任...角色; 1.satisfy.v满足2.scarce.a 不足的；scarcely .adv几乎不； 3.scheme.v/n安排，计划；4.scholar.n学者；5.scholarship.n奖学金；6.in search寻找；search for 搜查；7.in season当今；8.selective.a选择的；9.semester.n学期；10.senior.a年长的；11.make sense of搞清---的意思；in a sense在某种意义上; 12.sensitive.a敏感的；13.separate.a分开的；v分开；14.set about；set aside留出, 不顾, 取消；set out出发, 开始；set up设立；15.shortcoming.n缺点16.catch sight of瞥见；17.sightseeing.n观光；18.be similar to与...相似;19.simultaneous.a同事的；20.skilled.a熟练的；skillful .a灵巧的；21.slight.a轻微的；22.solution.n解答；23.solve.vt解决；24.somehow.adv不知何故；somewhat .adv有点；25.sooner or later迟早；no sooner than以---就；26.sort.v/n种类；27.sophisticated.a老于世故的；28.special.a特别的；29.speed up加速；30.splendid.a壮丽的，辉煌的，极好的；31.sponsor.v 发起，赞助；32.on the spot在危险中, 处于负责地位;spot .vt认出，发现；33.stand for代表，支持；stand up to勇敢地抵抗;34.standard.a标准的；35.statement.n陈述，声明；36.step by step逐步的；37.statue.n雕像；38.status.n身份，地位；39.stimulate.v刺激；40.stipulate.v保证；41.strategy.n策略42.struggle.v奋斗；struggle against反抗；43.substantial.a坚固的；实质的44.succeed in doing; 45.such as; 46.suffer from遭受；47.sum up总之；48.summary.n摘要；49.superficial.a表面的，肤浅的；50.supply.v供给；51.be sure of确信52.surroundings.n环境；53.symboll.n象征；54.sympathy.n同情心；55.systematic.a系统的；T 1.take after象；take apart拆开；take away取走; take for认为; take in接待, 吸收; take off 取消, 脱衣, 起飞; take on 呈现,承担; take up开始从事, 继续, 吸收;2.telescope.n望远镜； 3.tempt.vt诱惑； 4.in terms of 根据, 按照, 在...方面;5.therefore.adv因此； 6.take one’s time从容不迫；in time及时；on time按时；7.too---to;8.on the top of在---上面；9.get in touch with和...取得联系;keep in touch with保持联系；10.keep track of明了；11.transaction.n交易；12.transform.vt转变13.translate.v翻译；14.tremendous.a巨大的，极大的；15.in trouble有麻烦；16.try one’s best尽某人最大努力；17.tuition.n 学费；18.turn into;变成；turn off避开；turn on; turn up发现，出现；19.typical.a典型的；1.ultimate.a最终的； 2.understanding.n 理解； 3.undertake.v承担； 4.undo.v解开；5.uneasy.a心神不安的； 6.union.n联合，协会；7.unique.a独特的；8.urge.v 催促；n强烈欲望；9.make use of利用；10.utility.n有用；11.utilize.vt利用；V 1.vacation.n假期；vocation .n职业； 2.variety.n 多样性；a variety of; 3.various.a不同的；4.vertical.a垂直的； 5.in view of由于； 6.virtual.a事实上的；7.virtually.adv实际上；8.visible.a看得见的；9.vivid.a生动的；W 1.wake up; 2.wander.vi漫步；wonder .vt惊奇；3.warn.v警告；4.by the way; by way of经由，为了；in a way在某种程度上；in no way决不；in the way当道；in the same way同样的；make one’s way一路前进；under way进行中；5.website; 6.weigh.v称；weight. n重量；7.whatever;wherever;whichever;whenever;8.after a while过了一会儿；9.widespread.a普遍的；10.be willing to愿意；11.withdraw.v收回；12.within; 13.witness.vt目击；n证人；14.in a word总而言之;15.workshop.n车间16.worship.v/n崇拜17.worthwhile.a值得做的。
专升本公共英语词汇
专升本公共英语词汇一、基础词汇。
1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃。
例句：Don't abandon your dreams easily.（不要轻易放弃你的梦想。
）2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力；才能。
例句：He has the ability to solve this difficult problem.（他有能力解决这个难题。
）3. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够的；有能力的。
be able to do sth.（能够做某事）例句：I am able to speak English fluently.（我能够流利地说英语。
）4. abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv. 在国外；到国外。
例句：He wants to study abroad.（他想要出国留学。
）5. absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 缺席；不在。
例句：His absence from the meeting surprised us.（他缺席会议让我们很惊讶。
）6. absent [ˈæbsənt] adj. 缺席的；不在的。
be absent from（缺席……）例句：Many students were absent from class today.（今天很多学生旷课了。
）7. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] adj. 绝对的；完全的。
例句：There is no absolute truth in this world.（这个世界上没有绝对的真理。
）8. absorb [əbˈsɔːb] vt. 吸收；吸引。
例句：Plants absorb carbon dioxide.（植物吸收二氧化碳。
）9. abstract.- [ˈæbstrækt] adj. 抽象的。
专升本英语词汇表
专升本英语词汇表一、基础词汇1. ability（能力）2. accept（接受）3. achieve（实现）4. act（行动）5. addition（附加）6. advantage（优势）7. advice（建议）8. affair（事务）9. affect（影响）10. afraid（害怕）二、动词短语1. account for（解释）2. act on（按照……行动）3. add up（合计）4. agree with（同意）5. allow for（考虑）6. amount to（等于）7. apologize for（为……道歉）8. apply to（适用于）9. appreciate（感激）10. arrive at（到达）三、形容词短语1. able to（能够）2. aware of（意识到）3. bad for（对……有害）4. beneficial to（对……有益）5. capable of（有能力）6. certain about（确信）7. different from（与……不同）8. essential for（对……至关重要）9. famous for（因……而著名）10. good at（擅长）四、名词短语1. a batch of（一批）2. a bit of（一点）3. a series of（一系列）4. a variety of（多种）5. advantage over（优于）6. alternative to（替代）7. approach to（方法）8. attitude towards（态度）9. awareness of（意识）10. benefit from（从……中受益）五、介词短语1. according to（根据）2. ahead of（在……之前）3. apart from（除了）4. as for（至于）5. because of（因为）6. beside（在……旁边）7. except for（除了）8. in addition to（除了……之外）9. instead of（代替）10. on behalf of（代表）本词汇表涵盖了专升本英语考试的基础词汇、动词短语、形容词短语、名词短语及介词短语。
专升本-英语高频词汇
一．专升本英语常考词汇第一部分：Unit Onereject vt. 拒绝fatal adj.致命的；重大的fate n.命运humble adj.谦逊的；谦虚的illegal adj.不合法的，非法的award vt.授予，判给 n.奖品，奖金aware adj.意识到column n.柱，圆柱；栏，专栏comedy n.喜剧dumb adj.哑的；沉默的dump vt.倾倒；卸下deaf adj.聋的；不愿听的decorate vt.装饰，装潢principal adj.最重要的 n.负责人，校长principle n.原则，原理prior adj.优先的，在前的priority n.优先，重点prohibit vt.禁止，不准remarkable adj.值得注意的，异常的，非凡的remedy n./vt.补救，医治，治疗repetition n. 重复，反复vain adj.徒劳的，无效的undertake vt.承担，着手做；同意，答应unique adj.唯一的，独特的obstacle n.障碍物，妨碍omit vt.省略opponent n.敌手，对手opportunity n.机会，时机orchestra n.管弦乐队semester n.学期；半年semiconductor n.半导体seminar n. 研讨会terminal adj.末端的，极限的 n.终点territory n.领土approximated adj.大概的，大约 v.近似arbitrary adj.随意的，未断的architect n. 建筑师architecture n.建筑学biology n.生物学geography n.地理学geology n.地质学geometry n.几何学arithmetic n.算术algebra n.代数entertainment n.娱乐；招待，款待enthusiasm n.热情，热心entry n.进入，入口处；参赛的人或物environment n.环境episode n.插曲，片段equation n.方程式restrain vt.阻止，抑制restraint n.抑制，限制resume v.重新开始severe adj.严重的sexual adj.性的simplicity n.简单；朴素simplify vt.简化sorrow n.悲哀，悲痛stuff n.原料，材料 vt.填进，塞满terror n.恐怖thrust v.挤，推，插temporary adj.暂时的，临时的temptation n.诱惑，引诱Unit Twotremendous adj.巨大的；精彩的trend n.趋向，倾向trial n.审讯；实验apparent adj.显然的，明白的appetite n.胃口；欲望deposit n.存款，定金 v.存放，储蓄deputy n.副职，代表derive vt.取得，得到；（from）起源于descend v.下来，下降missile n.导弹mission n.使命；代表团mist n.薄雾noticeable adj.显而易见的notify vt.通知，告知notion n.概念；意图，想法resemble vt.像，类似于reveal vt.揭露revenue n.收入，岁入；税收shelter n.掩蔽处；住所shield n.防护物，盾 vt.保护，防护vital adj.重要的；致命的，生命的vitally ad.极度，非常；致命地urban adj.城市的urge vt.鼓励，激励urgent adj.急迫的，紧急的usage n.使用，用法violence n.强力，暴力violent adj.强暴的violet adj.紫色的weed n.杂草，野草welfare n.福利whatsoever ad.（用于否定句）任何whereas conj.然而，但是，尽管essential adj.必不可少的；本质的estimate n./vt.估计，估量evaluate vt.评估，评价exceed vt.超过，超出exceedingly ad.非常，极其exclaim v.呼喊，大声说exclude vt.把...排斥在外，不包括exclusive adj.独有的，排他的excursion n.远足flash vi.闪光，闪耀flee vi.逃走flexible adj.易弯曲的；灵活的flock n.羊群，一群；一伙人hardware n.五金器具；硬件harmony n.和谐，融洽haste n.急速，急忙hatred n.憎恨，憎恶incident n.事件，事变index n.索引，标志infant n.婴儿infect v.传染inferior adj.劣等的，次的，下级的infinite adj.无限的ingredient n.组成部分inhabitant n.居民jail n.监狱jam n.果酱；拥挤，堵塞jewel n.宝石joint adj.链接的，共同的junior adj.年少的，资历较浅的laser n. 激光launch vt.发动，发起luxury n.奢侈；奢侈品magnet n.磁铁，磁体male adj.男性的，雄的female adj.女性的，雌的manual adj.用手的，手工做的 n.手册manufacture vt./n.制造，加工marine adj.海的；海产的Unit Threetreaty n.条约，约定arise vi.产生，出现，发生；起身arouse vt.引起，激起；唤醒burden n. 重担，负荷bureau n.局，办事处marvelous adj.奇迹般的，惊人的massive adj.大的，大量的，大块的mature adj.成熟的maximum adj.最高的，最大的minimum adj.最低的，最小的nonsense n.胡说，冒失的行动nuclear adj.核子的，核能的nucleus n.核retail n./v./ad. 零售retain vt.保留，保持restrict vt.限制，约束sponsor n.发起者，主办者 vt.发起，主办，赞助spur n./v.刺激，激励triumph n.胜利，成功tuition n.学费twist vt.使缠绕；转动；扭歪undergraduate n.大学肄业生universal adj.普遍的，通用的；宇宙的universe n.宇宙via prep.经由，经过，通过vibrate v.振动，摇摆virus n.病毒voluntary adj.自愿的volunteer n.志愿者 v.自愿做vote n.选票 v.选举wagon n.四轮马车，铁路货车appoint vt.任命，委派approach v.靠近，接近 n.途径，方式appropriate adj.适当的bunch n.群，伙；束，串bundle n.捆，包，束 vt.收集，归拢ceremony n.典礼，仪式chaos n.混乱，紊乱discount n.折扣display n./vt.陈列，展览equivalent adj.相等的 n.相等物erect adj.竖直的 v.建造，竖立fax n./vt.传真fertile adj.肥沃的，多产的fertilizer n.肥料grateful adj.感激的gratitude n.感激horror n.恐怖horrible adj.可怕的internet n.国际互联网，因特网interpret v.翻译，解释interpretation n.解释，说明jungle n.丛林，密林knot n.结 vt.把...打成结leak v.漏，渗出lean vi.倾斜，倚，靠leap vi.跳跃modify vt.修改nylon n.尼龙onion n.洋葱power n.粉末applicable adj.可应用的，适当的applicant n.申请人breadth n.宽度Unit Fouralter v.改变，改动，变更burst v./n.突然发生，爆裂dispose v.除掉；处置；解决；处理blast n.爆炸；气流 vi.炸，炸掉consume v.消耗，耗尽split v.劈开；割裂；分裂 adj.裂开的spit v.吐；唾弃spill v.溢出，溅出，倒出slip v.滑动，滑落；忽略slide v.滑动，滑落 n.滑动；滑面；幻灯片bacteria n.细菌breed n.种，品种 v.繁殖，产仔budget n预算 v.编预算，作安排candidate n.候选人campus n. 校园liberal adj.慷慨的；丰富的；自由的transform v. •转变，变革；变换transmit v.传播，播送；传递transplant vt.移植transport vt.运输，运送 n.运输，运输工具shift v.转移；转动；转变vary v.变化，改变；使多样化vanish vi.消失，不见swallow v.吞下，咽下 n.燕子suspicion n.怀疑，疑心suspicious adj.怀疑的，可疑的mild adj.温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的tender adj.温柔的；脆弱的nuisance n.损害，妨害，讨厌的人或事物insignificant adj.无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的accelerate v.加速，促进absolute adj.绝对的，无条件的，完全的boundary n.分界线，边界brake n.刹车，制动器 v.刹住（车）catalog n.目录 v.编目vague adj.模糊的，不明确的vain n.徒劳，白费extinct adj.绝灭的，熄灭的extraordinary adj.不平常的，特别的，非凡的extreme adj.极度的，极端的 n.极端，过分agent n.代理人，代理商;动因，原因alcohol n.含酒精的饮料，酒精appeal n./vi.呼吁，恳求appreciate vt.重视，赏识，欣赏，感激approve v.赞成，同意，批准stimulate vt.刺激，激励acquire vt.取得，获得；学到accomplish vt.完成，到达；实行network n.网状物；广播网，电视网；网络tide n.潮汐；潮流tidy adj.整洁的，整齐的trace vt.追踪，找到 n.痕迹，踪迹torture n./vt.拷打，折磨wander vi.漫游，闲逛wax n.蜡weave v.织，编preserve v.保护，保存，保持，维持abuse v.滥用，虐待；谩骂academic adj.学术的；高等学校的；研究院的academy n.（高等）专科院校；学会battery n.电池barrier n.障碍；界线cargo n.（船，飞机等装载的）货物career n.生涯，职业Unit Fivevessel n.船舶；容器，器皿；血管vertical adj.垂直的oblige v.迫使，责成；使感激obscure adj.阴暗，模糊extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度exterior n.外部，外表 adj.外部的，外表的external adj.外部的，外表的，外面的petrol n.汽油petroleum n.石油delay vt./n.推迟，延误，耽搁decay v.腐烂，腐朽decent adj.像样的，体面的route n.路；路线；航线ruin v.毁坏，破坏 n.毁灭sake n.缘故，理由satellite n.卫星scale n.大小，规模；等级；刻度temple n.庙宇tedious adj.乏味的，单调的tend vi.易于，趋向tendency n.趋向，趋势ultimate adj.极端的，最大的，最终的 n.极端undergo v.经历，遭受abundant adj.丰富的，充裕的，大量的adopt v.收养；采用；采纳adapt vi.适应，适合；改编，改写 vt.使适应bachelor n.学士，学士学位；单身汉casual adj.偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的trap n.陷进，圈套 v.设陷阱捕捉vacant adj.空的，未占用的vacuum n.真空，真空吸尘器oral adj. 口头的，口述的，口的optics n.（单，复数同形）光学organ n.器官，风琴excess n.过分，过量，过剩expel v.驱逐，开除，赶出expend vt.消费expenditure n.支出，消费；经费expense n.开销，费用expensive adj.花钱多的；价格高贵的expand v.扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀expansion n.扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀private adj.私人的，个人的individual adj.个别的，单独的 n.个人，个体personal adj.个人的，私人的，亲自的personnel n.人员，员工；人事部门the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Atlantic Ocean大西洋the Arctic Ocean北冰洋the Antarctic Ocean南冰洋grant vt.授予，同意，准予grand adj.宏伟的，壮丽的，重大的invade v.侵入，侵略，侵袭acid n.酸，酸性物质 adj.酸的；尖刻的acknowledge v.承认；致谢balcony n.阳台calculate vt.计算，核算calendar n.日历，月历optimistic adj.乐观的optional adj.可以任选的，非强制的outstanding adj.杰出的，突出的，显著的export n.出口 v.出口，输出import n.进口 v.进口，输入impose vt.把...加强（on）；采用，利用Unit Sixaspect n.方面；朝向；面貌cope vi.（with）（成功地）应付，处理core n.果心，核心maintain vt.维持，保持；坚持，主张mainland n.大陆discipline n.纪律；惩罚；学科domestic adj.本国的，国内的；家用的，家庭的constant adj.不变的，恒定的 n.常数cliff n.悬崖，峭壁authority n.权威；当局audio adj.听觉attitude n.态度community n.社区，社会commit vt.犯（错误，罪行等），干（坏事等）comment n./vt.评论distinguish vt.区分，辨别distress n.痛苦，悲伤 vt.使痛苦facility n.[pl.]设备，设施；便利，方便faculty n.能力，技能；系，学科，学院；全体教员mixture n.混合；混合物mood n.心情，情绪；语气moral adj.道德上的，有道德的prominent adj.突出的substance n.物质；实质substantial adj.可观的；牢固的；实质的prompt vt.促使 adj.敏捷的，及时的vivid adj.生动的vocabulary n.词汇（量）；词汇表venture n.风险投资，风险项目 v.冒；取于version n.版本，译本；说法waist n.腰，腰部weld v./n.焊接yawn vi.打哈欠yield vi.(to)屈服于；让出，放弃 n.产量zone n.地区，区域strategy n.战略，策略strategic adj.战略上的；关键的tense adj.紧张的 v.拉紧 n.时态tension n.紧张，张力avenue n.林荫道，大街available adj.现成可用的；可得到的comparable adj.(with, to)可比较的，类似的comparative adj.比较的，相对的dash vi.猛冲，飞奔data n.数据，资料dive vi.跳水，潜水diverse adj.不同的，多种多样的entitle vt.给...权利，给...资格regulate vt.管理，调节release vt./n.释放，排放；解释解脱exaggerate v.夸大，夸张evil adj.邪恶的，坏的shrink vi.起皱，收缩；退缩subtract v.减（去）suburb n.市郊subway n.地铁survey n./vt.调查，勘测wealthy adj.富裕的adjust v.调整，调节attach vt.系，贴；使附属profit n.利润，益处；v.有益于，有利于profitable adj.有利可图的slope n.斜坡，斜面reinforce vt.增强，加强Unit Sevenreligion n.宗教，宗教信仰religious adj.宗教的victim n.牺牲品，受害者video n.电视，视频 adj.电视的，录像的videotape n.录像磁带 v.把...录在录像带上offend v.冒犯，触犯bother v.打搅，麻烦interfere v.干涉，干扰，妨碍internal adj.内部的，国内的beforehand adv.预先，事先racial adj.人种的；种族的radiation n.放射物，辐射radical adj.根本的，激进的range n.幅度，范围 v.（在某范围内）变动wonder n.惊奇，奇迹 v.想知道，对...感到疑惑isolate vt.使隔离，使孤立issue n.问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期hollow adj.空的，中空的，空虚道hook n.钩 vt.钩住adequate adj.适当的；足够adhere vi.粘附，附着；遵守，坚持ban vt.取缔，禁止capture vt.俘虐，捕获valid adj.有效的，有根据的；正当的valley n.山谷，峡谷consistent adj.坚固的；一致的，始终如一的continuous adj.继续的，连续不断的continual adj.不断的，频繁的explode v.爆炸；爆发；激增exploit vt.剥削；利用，开采explore v.勘探explosion n.爆炸；爆发；激增explosive adj.爆炸的；极易引起争论的remote adj.遥远的，偏僻的removal n.除去，消除render vt.使得，致使 vi.给予补偿 n.打底交纳precaution n.预防，防备，警惕idle adj.懒散的，无所事事的identify n.认出，签定poverty n.贫穷resistant adj.(to)抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的resolve vt.解决；决定，决意barrel n.桶bargain n.便宜货 vi.讨价还价coarse adj.粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车code n.准则，法规，密码coil n.线圈 v.卷，盘绕adult n.成年人advertise v.为...做广告advertisement n.广告agency n.代理商，经销商focus v.使聚集 n.焦点，中心，聚焦forbid vt.不许，禁止debate n./v.辩论，争论debt n.欠债decade n.十年enclose vt.围住；把..装入信封encounter vt./n.遭遇，遭到globe n.地球，世界；地球仪global adj.全球的；总的scan vt.细看；扫描；浏览scandal n.丑事，丑闻significance n.意义；重要性subsequent adj.随后的，后来的Unit Eightvirtue n.美德，优点virtual adj.实际上的，事实上的orient vt.使适应，（to, toward）使朝向 n.东方portion n.一部分target n.目标，靶子 vt.瞄准portable adj.手提式的decline v.拒绝，谢绝；下降illusion n.错觉likelihood n.可能，可能性stripe n.条纹emphasize vt.强调，着重emotion n.情感，感情emotional adj.感情的，情绪上的awful adj.极坏的，威严的，可怕的awkward adj.笨拙的，棘手的clue n.线索，提示collision n.碰撞，冲突device n.装置，设备devise vt.发明，策划，想出inevitable adj.不可避免的naval adj.海军的navigation n.航行necessity n.必需品；必要性previous adj.先，前，以前的provision n.[pl.]给养，口粮；准备，设备pursue vt.追逐；追求；从事，进行stale adj.不新鲜的，陈腐的substitute n.代用品 vt.代替deserve vt.应受，应得，值得discrimination n.歧视；辨别力professional adj.职业的，专门的secure adj.安全的，可靠的security n.安全，保障scratch v./n.抓，搔，扒talent n.才能，天资；人才insurance n.保险，保险费insure vt.给...保险，保证，确保nevertheless adv.仍然，然而，不过neutral adj.中立的，中性的spot n.地点；斑点 vt.认出，发现；玷污spray v.喷，溅散medium adj.中等的，适中的 n.媒介物，新闻媒介media n.新闻传媒auxiliary adj.辅助的，备用的automatic adj.自动的compete vi.竞争，比赛competent adj.有能力的，能胜任的competition n.竞争，比赛distribute vt.分发disturb vt.打搅，妨碍infer v.推论，推断integrate v.（into, with）（使）成为一体，合并moist adj.潮湿moisture n.潮湿；湿气promote vt.促进；提升region n.地区；范围；幅度register v./n.登记，注册stable adj.稳定的sophisticated adj.老于世故的，老练的，很复杂的splendid adj.极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的cancel vt.取消，废除variable adj.易变的，可变的prospect n.前景，前途；景象prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣Unit Nineconservation n.保存，保护conservative adj.保守的parallel n.平行线；可相比拟的事物passion n.激情，热情passive adj.被动的，消极的pat v./n.轻拍，轻打peak n.山峰，顶点phenomenon n.现象reluctant adj.不情愿的，勉强的rely vi.（on, upon）依赖，指望relevant adj.有关的，切题的reliable adj.可靠的relief n.轻松，宽慰；减轻reputation n.名气，声誉rescue vi./n.营救triangle n.三角形sequence n.连续；顺序shallow adj.浅的shiver vi./n.发抖shrug v./n.耸肩signature n.签名sincere adj.诚挚的，真诚的utility n.功用，效用utilize vt.利用utter vt.说出 adj.完全的，彻底的variation n.变化，变动vehicle n.交通工具，车辆applause n.鼓掌，掌声appliance n.器具，器械consent n.准许，同意 vi.（to）准许，同意conquer vt.征服defect n.缺点，缺陷delicate adj.易碎的；娇弱的；精美的evolve v.演变evolution n.演变，进化frown v./n.皱眉frustrate vt.使沮丧guarantee vt./n.保证guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的jealous adj.妒忌的jeans n.牛仔裤liquor n.酒，烈性酒liter/litre n.升modest adj.谦虚的molecule n.分子orbit n.轨道 v.（绕...）作轨道运行participate v.(in)参与，参加particle n.微粒particularly ad.特别，尤其respond vi.回答，答复；反应response n.回答，答复；反应sensible adj.明智的sensitive adj.敏感的，灵敏的tremble vi.颤抖第二部分：Unit oneclerk n.店员，职员company n.公司conference n.会议conversation n.对话，交流department n.部门，科系director n.主任dragon n.龙electronics n.电子技术，电子学e-mail n. v. 电子邮件，电子学fax n. v.传真limited(Ltd) n. a. 有限公司；限制的passport n.护照professor(prof.) 教授project n.项目，计划republic n.共和国research v. n.研究section n.部分，部，处，科Spanish n. A.西班牙语；西班牙（人）的technical a.技术的convenient a.方便的computer n.计算机，电脑cool a.酷；冷静的，凉爽的electronic a.电子的employer n.雇主exchange n.v.交流；交换formal a.正式的impression n.印象inexperienced a.无经验的include v.包括introduction n.介绍leave v.留下mention v.提到nowadays ad.时下，现在overseas a. ad.海外的；在海外politely ad.有礼貌地programmer n.程序员proper a.适当的relationship n.关系sale n.售卖software n.软件typical a.典型的get caught up (over a drink) 一起坐坐喝杯茶leave an impression on(upon) sb. 给某人留下深刻的印象farewell v.n.辞别，道别friendliness n.友谊，亲切international a.国际的informal a.非正式的personal a.个人的，涉及隐私的similarly ad.同样地title n.名称，头衔gentle a.和蔼的muscle n.肌肉neat a.整洁的organize v.组织panic n.v.恐慌sportsman n.运动员stubborn a.顽固的tidy a.整洁的interpreter n.翻译（员）Unit 2appreciate v.感激，珍惜beauty n.美丽congratulation n.祝贺cooperation n.合作deserve v.该得到的，值得forgive v.原谅generous a.慷慨的gratitude n.感谢honor n. v.荣誉，尊重interrupt v.中断，打断outstanding a.杰出的owe v.亏欠，归功于recover v.恢复，复原recovery n.恢复，复原regard n.关心；敬意sincerely ad.真诚地splendid a.非凡的successful a.成功的thoughtful a.考虑周到的boring a.枯燥的detective n. a.侦探，侦探的flight n.飞行；航班share v. n.分享，共享schedule n.时间表uneventful a.平静的，无事故的unforgettable a.难忘的vacation n.假期attach v.附加attitude n.态度contrast n.对比，对照convey v.传达，传递directly ad.直接地illustrate v.说明pigeon n.鸽子require v.需要respect n. v.尊敬style n.风格；方式substantial a.重要的，实质性的tend v.倾向于universal a.通用的unusual a.不寻常的vary v.变化，改变cartoon n.卡通case n.情况；箱子custom n.习俗hospitality n.热情好客instance n.例子meantime ad.同时vivid a.生动的Unit 3apartment n.公寓avenue n.大街corridor n.走廊downtown n.市中心区elevator n.电梯manager n.经理supermarket n.自选市场underground n.地铁anyway ad.无论如何block n.街区camera n.照相机goods n.商品，货物intersection n.交叉路口laundry n.洗衣店locate v.确定位置；找出traffic n.交通absolutely ad.完全地，绝对地attendant n.服务员，随从belt n.带子captain n.船长，机长crash n. v.坠毁crew n.机组人员，全体船员fantastic a.奇妙的immediately ad.立刻incorrectly ad.不正确地luggage n.行李reservation n.保留；预定runway n.跑道slight a.轻微的somehow ad.不管怎样，不知何故suitcase n.手提箱take-off n.起飞amount n.数量applause v.鼓掌，欢呼artist n.艺术家cabin n.小屋，机舱complain v.抱怨cultural a.文化的curiosity n.好奇心deck n.甲板despair n.绝望entertainment n.娱乐grateful a.感谢的journal n.日记；杂志mainly ad.主要地meanwhile ad.同时openness n.坦率，开阔part v.分别pause n. v.暂停portrait n.肖像relieve v.减轻shuttle n.梭子；往返（汽车等）sidewalk n.人行道tiny a.极少的treat v.对待，治疗Unit 4arrival n.抵达departure n.离开inform v.告知receptionist n.接待员timetable n.时间表exception n.例外extra a. n.额外的，额外之物load n.v.负荷operate v.操作，运转，经营activity n.活动afterwards ad.然后apologize v.道歉apology n.道歉banquet n.宴会conception n.观念，概念concerned a.有关的embarrass v.使尴尬emphasize v.强调generally ad.通常host n. v.主人；主持impolite a.无礼的interview n. v.面试；面谈punctual a.准时的punctuality n.严守时间rearrangement n.重新安排social a.社会的unexpected a.料想不到的action n.行动brief a. n.简短的；摘要drown v.淹没，淹死endless a.永无止境的file n.文件flexible a.灵活的item n.项目loom v.出现，呈现memo n.备忘录，内部通知mess n.乱七八糟performance n.表现；表演pop v. a.出现，流行的preplan v.预先计划priority n.优先（权）release n. v.释放；发放slide v.滑动towering a.高耸的Unit 5centigrade n.摄氏；百分度cloudy a.多云的comment n. v.意见；评论Fahrenheit a.华氏的forecast n.v.预测，预报improvement n.改进local a.地方（性）的；当地的mild a.温和的partner n.合伙人reporter n.播报员，记者sunny a.阳光照充足的；和煦的sunshine n.阳光sweater n.毛衣umbrella n.伞argue v.争论Celsius a.摄氏的heavily ad.很大地：繁重的sadness n.悲哀seem v.像是sentimental a.多愁善感的skating n.溜冰uncomfortable a.不舒服的coast n.海岸current a.现在的currently ad.目前dip v.使下降；蘸，沾eastern a.东方的outlook n.展望，前景predict v.预知；预测scattered a.分散的shower n.阵雨；淋浴unseasonably ad.不合季节地，不合理地western a.西部的amuse v.逗乐，逗笑climate n.气候common a.通常的complaint n.抱怨，投诉converse v.谈论inoffensive a.无伤害的reluctant a.不情愿的variable a.多变的Unit 6acceptable a.可接受的attractive a.可吸引人的campus n.校园celebrate v.庆祝club n.俱乐部contact n. v.联络contest n. v.竞争，争夺eager a.热切的gymnasium n.健身房，体育馆marathon n.马拉松normal a.正常的；师范的physical a.身体的；物质的poster n.海报provincial a.省的recreation n.消遣，娱乐rowboat v.划船suburb n.市郊triathlon n.铁人三项union n.联盟versus prep.对，与……对抗barbecue n. v.烧烤backyard n.后院bait n.鱼饵，钓饵breath n.呼吸charcoal n.木炭dessert n.甜点eel n.鳗鱼grill v. n.烤，烤架jeans n.牛仔裤manner n.礼貌，举止mushroom n.蘑菇pepper n.辣椒，胡椒perfectly ad.完全地pork n.猪肉relaxation n.松弛，放松rod n.竿sauce n.酱汁view n.视野；观点academic a.学术的athlete n.运动员attraction n.吸引；经典challenge v.提出挑战championship n.冠军赛confidently ad.有信心地cycle v.骑自行车determine v.决定，下定决心devotion n.热爱，奉献endurance n.忍耐力junior n.a.青少年，三年级大学生；青少年的，三年级大学生的mental a.脑力的；心理的nowhere ad.无处objective n.目的Olympic a.奥林匹克的satisfaction n.满足teenager n.少年tempt v.诱惑triathlete n.铁人三项运动员truly ad.真实地actually ad.事实上，实际上addition n.添加；加address v.寻求beneficial a.有益的cheerful a.快活的coach n.教练confident a.自信的crazy a.疯狂的；狂热的fit v.适合function n.功能gust n.阵风martial a.尚武的，武功的meditation n.沉思necessarily ad.必然地pine n.松树rival n.对手spirit n.精神treasure v.珍爱underlying a.在下面的，潜在的unique a.独特的according prep.根据Unit 7announcement n.通知，公告arrange v.安排benefit v. 受益ceremony n.典礼collection n.收藏，收集ease n.安逸，容易effect n.效果exhibit v.展览font n.字体freshman n.一年级大学生，新生hobby n.嗜好，爱好keen a.渴望的leading a.主要的loudspeaker n.扩音器，喇叭筒multi-function n.多功能opera n.歌剧package n.包，包裹product n.产品rare a.珍稀的，稀罕的rewarding a.有益的，有回报的role n.角色special a.有特色的，专门的stress v. n.强调；压力；重点version n.版本Chicago n.芝加哥compliment n.赞美create v.创造Eskimo n.爱斯基摩人mood n.心情adult n.a.成人，成人的associate v.联系bless n.赐福corn n.玉米deer n.鹿eve n.前夕holy a.神圣的household n.家庭hunt v.狩猎，寻找Indian n. a.印第安人（的）maintain v. n.维持，维修melody n.旋律；曲子neighbor n.邻居nostalgia n.思乡，乡愁pumpkin n.南瓜resource n.资源settler n.定居者survive v.活下来，幸免traditional a.传统的turkey n.火鸡uniquely ad.独一无二地behavior n.行为crush n.积压disappointment n.失望emotion n.情感elaborate a.精美的feature n.特色friendship n.友谊gesture n.手势lock n. v.锁loneliness n.寂寞memento n.纪念物（品）Mexican-American n.墨裔美国人modest a.谦逊的；简陋的occupy v.占领；占据（有）remind v.提醒repeatedly ad.再三地reunion n.团圆seasoning n.调味品，调料secretary n.秘书temporary a.暂时的tie-clasp n.；领带扣Unit 8aid n. v.帮助bleed v.出血gently ad.轻轻地gum n.牙龈injection n.注射kit n.成套用具，小箱子medicated a.医药的，有治疗效果的rough a.粗糙的rub v.揉，按摩soothe v.缓和，安抚suffer v.受苦于……，得病throat n.咽喉tourist n.旅游者vitamin n.维他命air-condition n.空调aspirin n.阿司匹林attention n.注意diet n. v.饮食，节食massage v. n.按摩make-up n.化妆品mineral n. a.矿物，矿物的outwards ad.向外地puffiness n.肿胀reduce v.减少refresh v.使精神振作satisfy v.满足，使满足upwards ad.向上X-ray n.X光透视acclimatize v.使习惯，使服水土advertisement n.广告Bacteria n.细菌band-aid n.创可贴bite v.咬bungee n. v.蹦极contain v.包含convincing a.使人信服的diarrhea n.腹泻effective a.有效的heat-stroke n.中暑herb a.药草的infection n.传染insect n.昆虫long-sleeved a.长袖子的loose-fitting a.宽松的method n.方法sightseeing n.观光stiff a.僵硬的treatment n.治疗upset a.不适的，紊乱的virus n.病毒accident n.意外事故bond n.连结；联系chest n.胸choke v.哽咽，窒息coma n.晕迷constant a.经常的，不停的devoted a.忠诚的，献身的donate v.捐赠donor n.捐赠人funeral n.葬礼hug v.n.拥抱license n.v.执照；发执照match v.匹配million num.百万miracle n.奇迹pray n. v.祈祷sob v.啜泣spray v. n.喷雾；喷雾剂stretch v.伸展transplant v.移植type n.类型age v. n.衰老；年龄aloe n.芦荟back-print n.复写纸combustible a.易燃的capsule n.胶囊delay v.延缓document n.文件evenly ad.均匀地ibuprofen n.布洛芬offensive a.无礼的，难闻的palm n.手掌repair v.修复security n.安全spark n.v.火星儿，闪烁sun-burnt a.晒伤的sunray n.阳光Unit 9alright a.好的decline v.谢绝drag v.拽，拖拉embassy n.大使馆movie n.电影roller-skate v.滑旱冰super a.好极了cocktail n.鸡尾酒presence n.出场，到席privately ad.私下，个别地request v.请求skiing n.滑雪suggestion n.提议be supposed to 期望，应该acceptance n.接受assume v.以为beer n.啤酒casual a.随便的commit v.承诺explicit a.清楚的generality n.概括性，泛指性identify v.识别inviter n.发出邀请的人part v.分别refusal n.拒绝refuse v.拒绝ritual a.仪式的sequence n.顺序tip n.小费be prepared to do sth. 准备干……，愿意干……commit oneself 全力投入in a position to do sth. 有能力干in many instances 在许多情况let the matter drop 放下此事bump v.偶尔碰到colleague n.同事decent a.有身份的，有分寸的footloose a.自由自在的minibus n.小型公共汽车occasionally ad.偶尔，有时候rate n.速度surely as.肯定straightaway ad.立刻terrifying a.惊人的；吓人的at least 至少get along with 和……相处happen to do sth. 碰巧干……in the hope 希望make sure 确定，确保pine for 渴望，思念Unit 10abbreviation n.缩写access（to） n.通路，进入addict v.上瘾communicate v.沟通；通讯slang n.俚语spiritual a.精神上的chat v. n.聊天，闲谈airline n.航线author n.作者channel n.频道；；渠道；海峡click v.点击commerce n.商业credit n.信用debate n.辩论increase v.增加internet n.因特网merchandise n.商品，货物mouse n.鼠标，老鼠payment n.付款predict v.预言register v.注册retailer n.零售商Seattle n.西雅图vedio n.录音机website n.网站bring up 带来，产生up to 达到……you name it 凡是你能想到的说好了broadband n.宽带cable n.电缆digital a.数字的factor n.因素flow n.流动；流传fuel v. n.(加)燃料increasing ad.逐渐地innovation n.改革，革新link v. n.链接log v.登录medium n.媒介modem n.调制解调器organization n.组织originally ad.本来，原来privacy n.隐私protection n.保护respective a.分别的steadily ad.稳定地subscribe n.订户technology n.技术unimaginable a.难以想象的wired a.在线的allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事bring about 产生，带来log onto 登录merge with 与……融合addictive a.上瘾的allowance n.允许anonymity n.匿名chatroom n.聊天室cheating n.欺骗compromise n.妥协con n.反对的观点conclusion n.结论diplomatic a.外交的drug n.药品；毒药forum n.论坛isolate v.隔离misleading a.误导的offend v.冒犯pro n.赞同的观点technology n.技术after all 毕竟come to 得出，达到fall in love with 爱上in terms of 在……方面，就……而言lead to 导致，带来make allowances 留有余地make compromise 做出妥协，做出让步make friends 交朋友point out 指出there is something wrong with 有毛病，不正常worry about 担心system n.系统Unit 11expect v.预料；期待；等待operator n.话务员；操作员sign v.签（名），署（名）go ahead 开始，进行especially ad.特别，尤其memo n.备忘录job related 与工作有关的absent a.缺席，不在account n.账，账户advance n.前进，进展alienation n.疏远；离间annoying a.令人烦恼的；令人讨厌的assistance n.援助，帮助attendant n.服务员automate v.使（工序等）自动化avoid v.避免，避开being n.生物，人bother n.烦恼burden n.负担chain n.一连串；连锁店communication n.通讯，交流；[pl.]通讯系统，交通（工具）connect v.相连，连接disconnect v.使脱离；断绝（开）consequence n.结果，后果deposit n.定钱，押金 v.存放，寄存design v.设计directory n.姓名地址录evidently ad.明显，显然funny a.滑稽的，可笑的gadget n.小机件；小玩意儿；新发明gas n.汽油，气体grocery n.食品杂货业，食品杂货店highway n.公路human a.人的，人类的hush v.使静下来，使沉默index n.指数，指针insert v.插入，嵌入instant a.立即的，即刻的intend v.打算(un)intended a.（非）预期的，（非）打算的interaction n.相互作用，相互影响intimacy n.亲密，亲近，友好invisible a.看不见的，无形的luddite n.强烈反对提高机械化和自动化者machine n.机器，机械neighborhood n.附近地区，附近；四邻pet v. n.爱抚；宠物preferable a.更可取的；更好的pump v. n.泵吸；泵puppy n.小狗revolution n.革命self-scanner n.自动扫描仪setback n.倒退，挫折unable a.不能的，不会的zoom v.嗡嗡作响；嗡嗡地活动cell phone 手机check out 结账credit card 信用卡on the way to 在……的路上pretty soon 很快save the bother of (doing sth) 免于做……的麻烦voice mail 有声邮件advertise v.登广告booth n.电话亭charge n.价钱，收费classify v.把……分类，把……分等级dial-direct a.直拨的digit n.数字directions n.使用说明government n.政府operator-assisted a.由话务员转接的Oregon n.俄勒冈plus prep.加；加上public a.公共的，共有的rate n.价格，费service n.服务，帮助slot n.投币口；刷卡口toll-free a.免费value n.价值area code 区号by last name 按姓氏call back 回电话credit coupon 信誉卡优惠券dial direct calls 打直拨电话directory assistance 电话咨询服务hang up 挂断（电话0in combination 混合，组合pay phone 公用自动收费电话phone book 电话本phone booth 电话亭long distance call 长途电话the blue pages （电话簿中的）蓝页（列出城市服务机构、政府服务机关和公立学校的电话号码）the white pages （电话簿中的）白页（按姓氏顺序列出电话用户和电话号码）the yellow pages （电话簿中的）黄页（按页的特别分类部分列出商业和业务服务机构的电话号码）Unit 12employer n.雇员newly ad.新近，最新non-smoking a.禁烟的unattended a.没人照料的check in 登记（住宿），办理登记手续fill out 填写（表格等）registration form / card 登记表/卡yell v.喊叫firefighter n.消防队员ambulance n.救护车ladder n.梯子rescue v.营救bring …… under control 控制住accommodate v.提供食宿additional a.额外的atmosphere n.气氛；大气beverage n.饮料blanket n.毯子canned a.罐装的carrier n.（信息记录）载体；系统continental a.欧式的；清淡的emergency n.紧急情况entrance n.入口extension n.电话分机facility n.设施，设备feedback n.反馈，反应housekeep v.（管理）家务inconvenience n.不便international a.国际的kitchenette n.小厨房lack v. n.缺乏，没有lifeguard n.救生员lobby n.大厅lodge n. v.小旅馆；住宿lounge n.休息室off-campus a.在校外的on-campus a.在校内的pillow n.枕头recreation n.娱乐resident a.居住的safety n.安全sauna n.桑拿浴towel n.毛巾Climer Lodge 克莱姆旅馆ironing board 熨衣板jot down （匆忙）写下，记下Miami University 迈阿密大学amenity n.服务设施；舒服，舒适brand n.商标，牌子commitment n.使命，承诺cordless a.无绳的crayon n.蜡笔decor n.装饰，布置directory n.指南；姓名地址录enhance v.提高experience v.&n.经历，体验feature v.是……的特色founder n.奠基人；创业者fun-filled a.充满乐趣的global a.总体的；全球的highlight v.使显著，使突出location n.位置，场所online a.在线的package n.包；包裹port n.入口productive a.生产的，多产的promotion n.促销；提升，晋级property n.地产，财产；分店tagline n.口号regard n.问候up-to date a.最新的value-added a.增值的well-lit a.照明很好的worldwide ad.在全球cater……to 适合CEO:Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官stand by 信守team up 合作web site 网址，网站Unit 13cream n.奶油，奶油制品fork n.叉，餐叉madam n.夫人recommend v.推荐，介绍，建议slice n.薄片，切片；部分soda n.汽水，苏打水well-done a.煮烂了的wine n.（葡萄）酒Go Dutch (用餐)各付各的账customer n.顾客，主顾doggie n.小狗percent n.百分之（几）eat out 外出吃饭get one's attention 引起某人注意catch one's eyes 引起某人注意accustomed a.习惯的acknowledge v.承认；认知blood n.血，血液cheese n.乳酪console v.安慰desire n.愿望，欲望escape v.逃脱，逃避gamy a.气味强烈的hang v.悬挂helping n.一份食物Madrid n.马德里（西班牙首都）nod v.点头partridge n.山鹑permission n.允许，许可refrain v.克制refrigeration n.冷藏rotten a.腐烂的，发臭的scene n.吵闹；景象；场面shoot v.射中silently ad.无声地standard n.标准；水平surcharge n.额外费用suspect v.猜测；怀疑（是）suspiciously ad.怀疑地taste v.&n.品尝；品味technically ad.根据法律条文unfortunately ad.不幸地，遗憾地whereupon ad.于是，因此；马上wonder v.想知道；感到惊诧follow through 坚持到底lay down 制定make a scene 在众人面前出丑project oneself into 设想自己处于active a.活跃的add (to) v.添加bride n.新娘couple n.（一对）夫妻consideration n.细心，周到excited a.激动的expectation n.期望grace n.风度，文雅groom n.新浪intelligent a.聪明的magic n.魅力memory n.回忆occasion n.场合radiance n.容光焕发，辐射remarkable a.非凡的，显著的sincerely ad.真心地thoughtfulness n.体贴，关心toast n.&v.敬酒，举杯敬酒cafe n.小餐厅；咖啡屋minimum a.最小的，最低的sandwich n.三明治Unit 14pottery n.陶器souvenir n.纪念品accessible a.可进入的await v.等待alternative a.二者择其一board v.上车barrel n.桶capsule n.座舱carve v.雕刻giant n.巨人height n.高，高度；身高install v.安装klosk n.亭子。
专升本英语核心词汇
专升本英语核心词汇1. achieve - 实现2. analysis - 分析3. approach - 方法，途径4. assume - 假设5. benefit - 好处6. challenge - 挑战7. concept - 概念8. conclusion - 结论9. consider - 考虑10. contribute - 贡献11. culture - 文化12. decision - 决定13. define - 定义14. demonstrate - 展示15. develop - 发展16. effective - 有效的17. environment - 环境18. estimate - 估计19. evidence - 证据20. example - 例子21. experience - 经验22. explain - 解释23. factor - 因素24. focus - 焦点25. function - 功能26. illustrate - 说明27. impact - 影响28. important - 重要的29. improve - 改进30. increase - 增加31. information - 信息32. introduce - 介绍33. involve - 涉及34. knowledge - 知识35. method - 方法36. opinion - 意见37. opportunity - 机会38. participate - 参与39. policy - 政策40. practice - 练习41. problem - 问题42. process - 过程43. question - 问题44. research - 研究45. result - 结果46. significant - 重要的47. solution - 解决方案48. strategy - 策略49. study - 学习50. theory - 理论这些词汇在专升本英语考试中经常会出现，掌握了这些核心词汇可以帮助考生在试题解答中更准确、流畅地表达思想。
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专升本考试核心词汇A1.be able to会，能;2.be about to 刚要，即将;3.absorb.v吸收;4.abundant.a丰富的；5.have access to有权做/使用；6.accompany.vt陪伴；7.accomplish.vt完成，实现；8.account.n账目；v认为；on account of由于；9.accuse.vt控告/指控；accuse of因某事控告某人；10.accustomed.a习惯的；11.achieve.vt完成、达到；12.acquire.vt获得；13.actually.ad实际上；14.adapt.vt使适应; adapt to适应；15.add to增加；16.addition.n增加；in addition to除此之外;in addition另外；17.adequate.a适当的、足够的；18.adjust to适应；19.adopt.vt采用，收养；20.advance.n前进；advanced. a高级的、先进的；advantage. n有利条件，利益；disadvantage. n不利条件，劣势；take advantage of利用=make use of; gain/have an advantage over胜于/优于；21.advice.n建议；advise .vt建议；22.affair.n事件；23.affect.vt影响；24.be afraid of;25.ahead of在---前面；25.aim at针对；26.above all首先；after all毕竟；all in all总而言之；all but几乎、差一点；in all总共；27.along with同---一起；28.not only---but also不仅---而且；29.alternative.n/a二选一，选择性的；30.ambitious.a有雄心的；31.amuse.vt使愉快；32.analyse.vt/n分析；analyze .vt分析；33.anticipate.v预见/期；34.be anxious about渴望、担心；35.anything but决不；36.apart from远离、除---之外；37.apology.n道歉；38.appeal.n/v呼吁；39.application.n申请；40.apply.v申请；41.arise.vi出现；42.arrange.v安排；43.as for/to关于/至于；as if好像；as ---as---possible; as/so long as 只要，在---时候；44.ask for请求，寻找；45.association.n协会；associate.交往；associate with联合；46.assure.vt保证；47.assess.vt评定；48.attempt to试图；49.pay attention to注意；50.attract.v吸引；51.attractive.a吸引人的；52.available.a可利用的；53.on average平均起来；54.avoid.vt避免；55.be aware of知道；B1.back up支持；2.be bad for对---不好；3.go bad变坏；4.keep one’s balance保持平衡；5.bear in mind记住；bear on/upon对---施加压力，有关；6.because of 因为;7.on behalf of代表；8.behave.v行为，举止；behavior. n行为，举止；9.belong to属于；10.benefit.v有益于，有助于n.利益；11.do/try one’s best尽力；12.give birth to产生；13.be to blame应承担责任；14.be bound to一定要；15.break away, 脱离, 放弃; break down制服, 倒塌, 中止; break in 闯入, 打断, 开始工作; break into破门而入; break off中断, 断绝; break out爆发; break through突破; break up分裂,变坏;16.in brief简单扼要；17.brilliant.a灿烂的，有才气的；18.bring about使发生；bring forth提出；bring forward提出；bring in生产, 挣得, 介绍引进；bring out出版, 生产；bring up教育, 培养, 提出；19.budget.n/vi预算；20.burden.n/v负担；21.on business出差；in business做生意；22.be busy with忙于；23.but for要不是；24.nothing but只；C1.calculate.v考虑，计算；2.call at访问；call back打回电；call for要求, 提倡；call in召集；call off放弃；call on 号召, 访问；call up使想起, 提出, 打电话给；3.campus.n校园；4.be capable of有---能力；5.care about担心；care for关怀；take care当心；take care of照顾；6.career.n事业；7.carry off夺去...的生命, 获得;carry on继续开展, 坚持; carry out完成,执行;8.in any case无论如何；in case万一；in case of假设, 万一；in no case 决不；9.catch one’s eye引起某人的注意;catch sight of瞥见；catch up追上, 吸住；catch up with赶上, 逮捕, 处罚；10.cause.vt引起n.原因；11.celebrate.v庆祝；12.challenge.n/vt挑战;13.take a chance冒险；利用机会；14.change into;15.take charge负责；16.check.n阻止，控制；check in/out登记/离开；17.chart.n图表；18.cheque.n支票；19.church.n教堂；20.circumstance.n环境；21.civilization.n文明；22.clear up整理、清除；23.get close to接近；bination.n结合，合并；combine. v.联合；e about产生；fort.v安慰；comfortable .a舒适的；mercial.a商业的；commerce .n商业；mission.n/vt委任；mit.vt犯错误；mittee.n委员会；munication.n交流，通讯；parable.a可比较的；pare to比作；compare with与---相比较；patible.a协调一致的；兼容的；pensate.v偿还；compensate for赔偿；petitive.a竞争的；plain.v抱怨；plaint.n抱怨；plete.a完全的；plex.a复杂的=complicated;ponent.n成分；pose.v组成；position.n作文，合成物；pound.n混合物；a.复合的；v混合；prehension.n理解；prise.v包含；promise.v/n妥协；48.be concerned about关心；be concerned with参与,干预；49.conclude.v做出结论；conclusion .n结论；50.on condition that如果；51.confess.v承认；52.confidence.n信心；confidential. a秘密的；53.confine to限制；54.confirm.v确定；55.conflict.v/n冲突；56.confuse.vt糊涂；57.congress.n国会；58.connect with连接；59.in consequence结果；60.consequently.因此；61.conservative.a保守的；62.consider as认为；63.considerable.a相当大的；64.consist.vi由—组成；65.consulate.n领事；66.consult.v商量；67.consume.v消费；consumption. n消费；68.contact.n/v接触，联系；69.continent.n大陆；70.contradict.vt矛盾；71.on the contrary正相反；72.in contrast to与---形成对比；in contrast相反；by contrast with和...成对照；73.contribute.v捐款；74.convenient.a方便的；75.convert into转变成；76.cooperate.vi合作；77.coordinate.a并列的；78.copyright.n版权；79.at all costs( =at any cost)不惜任何代价, 无论如何;at the cost of以...为代价;80.count on/upon依靠, 指望;81.counter.n计算器，柜台；82.in the course of在...期间;83.court.n法院；84.crime.n犯罪；criminal n罪犯a犯罪的；85.crisis.n危机；86.critical.a批评的；关键的；87.curious.a好奇的；88.current.a当前的；89.cut across抄近路通过; cut down削减; cut in插嘴, 插入; cut off切断, 断绝; cut out切掉,取代;cut short打断, 缩减(有时作cut shorter)D1.out of date过时的；up to date最近的, 最新的;2.deadline.n最终期限；3.a good/great deal大量；4.dealer.n商人；5.debate.v/n辩论；6.debt.n债务；in debt负债；7.declare.vt宣布；8.decrease.n/v减少；9.define.vt定义；10.definite.a明确的；11.delete.vt删除；12.delight.v/n高兴；13.demand.n/v需要；14.democracy.n民主政治/主义；15.demonstrate.v证明；16.depart.vi离开；17.depend.vi依靠；18.deposit.vt沉淀；19.describe.v描写；20.deserve.v应受；21.design.v/n设计；22.despite.prep尽管；23.destroy.v毁坏；24.in detail详细地;25.develop.v发展；development .n;26.digital.a数字的；27.dim.a暗淡的；28.diplomat.n外交官；29.directly直接地；30.disappoint.vt使失望；31.discharge.v解雇，卸下；32.discount.n折扣；33.discourage.vt使气馁；34.dismiss.v解散，开除；35.dispute.v/n辩论；36.distinct.a清楚的；37.distinguish.v区别；38.divide into划分；39.do away with废除；40.domestic.a国内的，家庭的；41.dominate.v支配；42.dose.n剂量；43.draft.v起草n草稿；44.draw up草拟；draw out使说出实情;45.doubt.v怀疑；46.drill.v训练，钻孔；47.dull.v迟钝；48.duplicate.a/n副本；49.on duty上班；E1.eager.渴望的；2.earn.v赚；3.ease.v放松；4.economic.a经济的；economical .a节约的；economy .n经济；5.bring into effect实施, 使生效, 实现;come/go into effect开始生效；in effect有效；take effect生效；6.effective.a有效的；efficient .a有效率的；7.elaborate.v详细阐述；8.elect.v选择；9.elementary.a初步的，基本的；10.eliminate.v排除；11.emphasize.v强调；12.employee. employer雇主；13.enable.vt使能够；14.encourage.v鼓励；15.engage in从事于；16.enhance.v提高；17.enlarge.v扩大；18.enormous.a巨大的；19.ensure.v确保，保证；20.entertain.v娱乐；21.enthusiasm.n热心；22.environment.n环境；23.equal.vt等同；a相等的；24.entire.a全部的；25.entrance.n入口；26.equivalent.a相等的；27.especially.adv特别；28.essential.a本质的；29.establish.v建立；30.estimate.v/n估计/价；31.even if/though即使；32.in the event如果，结果；33.eventually.adv终于；for eventually永远，总是;34.evidence.n证据；35.exact.a精确的；36.examine.v检查；37.exception.n例外；without exception一律；38.excessive.a过多的；39.exchange.v/n交换；in exchange for交换；40.execute.vt使行，完成；41.executive.a实行的；n经理主管人员；42.exhaust.v耗尽；43.exhibition.n展览会；44.expect.vt期待；45. at the expense of归...付费, 在损害...的情况下;46.explanation.n解释；47.exploit.v开采/发；48.export.vt/n输出，出口；import进口；49.expose.v暴露；be exposed to遭受, 暴露于;50.extend.v延伸；51.external.a.外部的；52.extraordinary.a非常的；53.catch one’s eye引起某人的注意;keep an eye on留意；F1.face to朝向；in the face of面对；face up to引起某人的注意;2.fashion.n时尚；3.fatal.a致命的；4.fate.n命运；5.fatigue.n/v疲劳；6.be in favour of参加支持...的活动; do someone a favor帮助某人;7.feasible.a可行的；8.feather.n羽毛；9.feedback,n反馈；10.feel.v感觉；feel like想；11.fiber/fibre.n光纤；12.fierce.a猛烈的；13.figure.n数字；v描绘；14.financial.a财政的，金融的；15.find out;16.at first起先；first of all首先；for the first time第一次；17.be fir for适合于;fit in装配好;18.fix up修理，解决；19.flavour.n香味；20.flexible.a灵活的；21.focus.n/v聚焦；22.forbid.v禁止；23.force.n/v强制；24.forever.adv永远；25.forgive.v原谅；26.foundation.n基础，基金会；27.framework.n结构；28.friendship.n友谊；29.for free免费；30.fuel.v/n燃料；31.fulfill.vt实现；32.function.n作用；33.fund.n基金v.投资；34.fundamental.a基础的；n基本原则；G1.gain.v获得;2.generally.adv通常；3.generate.vt产生；4.generous.a慷慨的；5.genius.n天才；6.gesture.n姿势；v做手势；7.get across通过; get along 融洽相处, 进展;get away逃脱; get down(从...)下来, 写下, 使沮丧;get in进入, 到达, 收获; get into 陷入; get off下来, 脱下, 开始;get on 融洽相处, 进展, <口> 赶快, 发迹;get on with继续做;get out逃脱, 泄露, 出版; get over克服,原谅;get through 通过;get together收集, 积累;get up起床;8.giant.a巨大的；9.give away放弃, 泄露; give in投降, 屈服; give off发出(蒸汽、光等); give out分发, 发出(气味、热等); give up放弃(念头、希望等); give way to让路,让步;10.go after追求; go about着手做, 从事; go against反对, 违反, 不利于;go ahead前进; go along with一起去, 赞同; go away走开, <口>作祈使句, 别傻了!;go back回去;go by(从...旁)走过, 顺便走访; go down下去, 下沉; go for 努力获取, 拥护;go in for参加, 追求, 赞成; go into进入;go off离开, 去世; go on继续下去;go out出去, 熄灭;go over(渡过...)转变, (对...进行)仔细检查,复习;go through经历;go up上升; go with伴随;go without没有...也行; go wrong走错路, 误入岐途, (机器等)发生故障;11.do good做好事, 有益于; for good永久地,一劳永逸地; be good at擅长; be good for值得, 有效;12.goods.n货物；ernment.n政府；14.gradually.adv逐渐地；15.grain.n谷物；16.grand.a主要的，重大的；17.grave.n坟墓；18.greedy.a贪婪的；19.greenhouse.n温室；20.growth.n生长；21.guard.n/v保卫；on guard在岗；on one’s guard警惕;22.guidance.n指导；23.gym.n=gymnasium体育馆；H1.habit.n习惯；get into the habit of养成----的习惯;2.handle.v处理；handwriting .n笔迹；3.hardly.adv几乎不；4.hardware.n硬件；5.harm.v/n伤害；6.headline.n大字标题；7.headmaster.n英国中小学校长；8.hear of听说；9.learn by heart记住；heart and soul全心全意地;10.help oneself to;11.hence.adv因此；12.highlight.n/v使显著；13.highway.n公路；14.hire.v雇用；15.hi-tech.n高科技；16.to be honest真诚的；17.in honor of为纪念, 为庆祝;18.in the hope of/that怀着希望;19.hopeful.a有希望的；20.horizon.n地平线；21.hospitable.a好客的；22.huge.a巨大的；23.humorous.a滑稽的；I1.ideal.a/n理想（的）；2.identical.a同样的；3.identification.n辨认；4.ignore.vt忽视；5.illegal.a违法的；5.imitate.v模仿；impatient .a不耐烦的；7.implication.n暗示；8.impose.v强加；9.impossible.a不可能的；10.impress.vt留下印象；11.improve.v改善；12.improvement.n改进；13.incline.v使倾向于；14.income.n收入，收益；15.independence.n独立；independent. a独立自主的；16.index.v支出；17.input.v/n输入；output .v/n输出；18.insert.v插入；19.insist on坚持；20.inspire.v鼓舞，灵感；21.for example=for instance;22.insurance.n保险；insure .v给---上保险；23.intelligence.n智力；intelligent .a聪明的；24.investigate.v调查；K1.be keen on喜爱；2.keep in mind牢记；keep off让开, 不接近；keep on继续；keep out of 置身于外；keep out使在外；keep to遵循；keep up 继续；keep up with跟上；3.kite.n风筝；v使上升；4.knowledge.n知识；Lbel.n标签；g.n落后；yout.n规划，设计；4.legal.a法律的；5.leisure.n空闲的；6.license/licence.vt许可；n执照；6.lightning.n闪电；7.limited.a有限的；8.be linked to连接；9.in the long run从长远来看；in the short term短期来看；10.look after照顾；look around(=look round)到处寻找，观光；look at看；look back回顾；look down on轻视, 看不起；look upon看作,显得不错；look for寻找,渴望；look forward to期待；look into浏览, 观察；look on观看, 看待；look out照料；look over调查,从上面看过去；look round环顾；look up向上看, 尊敬；take a look注视；11.loose.v变松；12.loyal.a忠诚的M1.maintain.vt维持，维修；2.be made up of由...组成; be made from由...所做成的(用于原材料不易看出的场合); be made of用...造成(用于原材料显而易见的场合); make for(尤指匆匆地)走向, 有利于, 导致; make out 填写,理解, 辨认出; make up弥补, 整理; make up for补偿; make up one's mind下决心;3.marvellous.a绝妙的；4.material.a物质的n原料；5.mature.a成熟的；v使成熟；6.maximize.vt最大值；minimum .n最小值；maximum .n最大值；7.by all means尽一切办法, 一定; by means of依靠; by no means决不; mechanical .a机械的；8.mechanism.n机械装置；9.merchant.n商人a.商业的；10.at the mercy of受...支配;11.merely.adv仅仅；12.microscope.n显微镜；13.make up one’s mind; change one’s mind;14.mission.n任务；15.mix up混淆；16.mobile.a可移动的；17.modify.v修改；18.moreover.adv此外；19.mortgage.n/v抵押；20.motivate.v激发；21.motive.n动机；22.multiple.n倍数a 多样的；v成倍增加；23.mutual.a相互的N1.in the name of以...的名义;2.in nature实际上, 本质上;3.nearly.adv几乎；4.necessity.n必需品；5.in need of需要；6.negotiate.v商议；7.neighbourhood.n邻居关系；8.nevertheless.conj.然而，不过；9.noble.a高尚的，贵族的；10.now and then偶尔；11.nowadays.adv现今；12.a large of大量；O1.objective.n目标；a.客观的；2.oblige.vt迫使；3.observe.vt观察；4.obtain.vt获得；5.obvious.a明显的；6.occasion.n时机；7.occupy.vt占；8.occur.vi发生；9.omit.vt疏忽；10.opponent.n对手a对立的；11.opportunity.n机会；12.oppose.vt反对；13.opposite.a相反的；14.optimal.a最佳的；15.origin.n起源；16.original.a原始的；17.otherwise.adv否则；18.outcome.n结果；19.outstanding.a显著的；20.overcome.v战胜；21.overlook.v没注意到；22.oversea.a海外的；23.overweigh.vt使---负担过重；24.owe to归功于;P1.parallel.a平行的n平行线；2.parameter.n参数；3.parliament.n议会；4.play an important part of起重要作用；5.passion.n激情；6.participate in参加；7.participant.n参与者；8.particularly.adv显著地；9.passive.a被动的；10.patience.n耐性；11.pay for偿还；pay out报复；pay off还清债务；12.perfect.a完美的；13.perform.v表演，完成任务；14.permanent.a永久的；15.permissible.a可允许的；16.permit.v允许；17.persist.vi坚持；18.persuade.v说服；19.phenomenon.n现象；phenomena .n现象（pl）;20.philosopher.n哲学家；21.philosophy.n哲学；22.pile up积累；23.pilot.n飞行员；24.take place发生；in place of代替；25.plenty of许多；26.policy.n政策；27.politics.n政治；28.pollution.n污染；pollute .v污染；29.be popular with sb受欢迎；30.possibility.n可能性；31.potential.a潜在的；32.precious.a宝贵的；33.praise.v/n赞扬；34.prefer to更喜欢；35.prejudice.n偏见；36.preliminary.a初步的；37.prescription.n指示；38.prevent.v防止；39.prevent---from doing sth;40.previous.a早先的；41.primary.a主要的；42.primitive.a原始的；43.principle..n原则；44.principal.n负责人；a.主要的；45.proof.n证据；46.prospect.n景色；47.prosperity.n繁荣；48.protect.vt保护；49.provide.v供给；50.psychology.n心理学；51.publication.n出版物；52.put aside放一边；put away 储存...备用, , 放弃；put down放下, 拒绝, 镇压；put forward 提出；put in放进, 提出；put in for申请；put off推迟,脱掉；put on穿上, 假装, 增加, 欺骗；put out放出, 生产；put up举起, 提供；put up with忍受, 容忍；Q1.without question毫无疑问;in question可怀疑；2.quit.v停止；R1.rarely.adv很少地；2.rate.n比率；3.realize.v认识到；4.by reason of由于，因为；5.reasonable.a合理的；6.recommend.vt推荐；recommendation .n推荐；7.refer to 提到; refer to sb. as称某人为;8.reflect.v反映，表现；9.reform.v改革；10.with/in regard to关于；11.relative.a有关系的；12.relief.n减轻；13.religion.n宗教；14.remark.v/n评论；15.remind.vt提醒；16.replace.vt取代；17.require.vt需要；18.resist.vt抵抗；19.with respect to关于；in respect of关于；20.respective.a分担的；21.responsible.a有责任的，可依赖的；22.reveal.vt揭示；23.be rich in富有；24.get rid of避免；25.break the rule违反规则；26.play the role of担任...角色;S1.satisfy.v满足；2.scarce.a不足的；scarcely .adv几乎不；3.scheme.v/n安排，计划；4.scholar.n学者；5.scholarship.n奖学金；6.in search寻找；search for搜查；7.in season当今；8.selective.a选择的；9.semester.n学期；10.senior.a年长的；11.make sense of搞清---的意思；in a sense在某种意义上;12.sensitive.a敏感的；13.separate.a分开的；v分开；14.set about；set aside留出, 不顾, 取消；set out出发, 开始；set up设立；15.shortcoming.n缺点；16.catch sight of瞥见；17.sightseeing.n观光；18.be similar to与...相似;19.simultaneous.a同事的；20.skilled.a熟练的；skillful .a灵巧的；21.slight.a轻微的；22.solution.n解答；23.solve.vt解决；24.somehow.adv不知何故；somewhat .adv有点；25.sooner or later迟早；no sooner than以---就；26.sort.v/n种类；27.sophisticated.a老于世故的；28.special.a特别的；29.speed up加速；30.splendid.a壮丽的，辉煌的，极好的；31.sponsor.v发起，赞助；32.on the spot在危险中, 处于负责地位;spot .vt认出，发现；33.stand for代表，支持；stand up to勇敢地抵抗;34.standard.a标准的；35.statement.n陈述，声明；36.step by step逐步的；37.statue.n雕像；38.status.n身份，地位；39.stimulate.v刺激；40.stipulate.v保证；41.strategy.n策略；42.struggle.v奋斗；struggle against反抗；43.substantial.a坚固的；实质的；44.succeed in doing;45.such as例如，诸如;46.suffer from遭受；47.sum up总之；48.summary.n摘要；49.superficial.a表面的，肤浅的；50.supply.v供给；51.be sure of确信52.surroundings.n环境；53.symboll.n象征；54.sympathy.n同情心；55.systematic.a系统的；T1.take after象；take apart拆开；take away取走; take for认为; take in 接待, 吸收; take off 取消, 脱衣, 起飞; take on 呈现,承担; take up开始从事, 继续, 吸收;2.telescope.n望远镜；3.tempt.vt诱惑；4.in terms of 根据, 按照, 在...方面;5.therefore.adv因此；6.take one’s time从容不迫；in time及时；on time按时；7.too---to;8.on the top of在---上面；9.get in touch with和...取得联系;keep in touch with保持联系；10.keep track of明了；11.transaction.n交易；12.transform.vt转变；13.translate.v翻译；14.tremendous.a巨大的，极大的；15.in trouble有麻烦；16.try one’s best尽某人最大努力；17.tuition.n学费；18.turn into;变成；turn off避开；turn on; turn up发现，出现；19.typical.a典型的；U1.ultimate.a最终的；2.understanding.n理解；3.undertake.v承担；4.undo.v解开；5.uneasy.a心神不安的；6.union.n联合，协会；7.unique.a独特的；8.urge.v催促；n强烈欲望；9.make use of利用；10.utility.n有用；11.utilize.vt利用；V1.vacation.n假期；vocation .n职业；2.variety.n多样性；a variety of;3.various.a不同的；4.vertical.a垂直的；5.in view of由于；6.virtual.a事实上的；7.virtually.adv实际上；8.visible.a看得见的；9.vivid.a生动的；W1.wake up;2.wander.vi漫步；wonder .vt惊奇；3.warn.v警告；4.by the way 顺便说；by way of经由，为了；in a way在某种程度上；in no way决不；in the way当道；in the same way同样的；make one’s way一路前进；under way进行中；5.website;6.weigh.v称；weight. n重量；7.whatever;wherever;whichever;whenever;8.after a while过了一会儿；9.widespread.a普遍的；10.be willing to愿意；11.withdraw.v收回；12.within;13.witness.vt目击；n证人；14.in a word总而言之;15.workshop.n车间；16.worship.v/n崇拜；17.worthwhile.a值得做的。