2013届高考英语精讲精练复习201308
2013版英语高考专题辅导与训练精练精析(大纲版)：专题强化测评(十五)完形填空、阅读理解(一)
2013版英语高考专题辅导与训练精练精析（大纲版）：专题强化测评（十五）完形填空、阅读理解（一）(限时50分钟)Ⅰ. 完形填空It may be difficult to understand nonverbal（非语言的）messages because different cultures have different expectations about eye contact, physical 1 , body gestures, etc.Let’s consider ey e contact. Children from many Latin American and Asian2 show respect by avoiding the glance of important persons. A teacher who’s3 with this, however, might consider the lack of eye contact as a sign of4 . For many American Indian children,5 a teacher in the eye andanswering her question in front of the class is “showing off”.Culture greatly 6 attitudes about physical contact, whether it’s a handshake, hug, or pat on the back. In Asia, female friends 7 hold hands and men casually（随便地）hug one another as they walk down the street. Americans, however, may feel 8 with such public behavior. In some Asian cultures, affectionately patting an 9 head is strictly taboo(禁忌）, 10 it can be acceptable behavior between adults and young children.How 11 should people stand to each other when they’re having a conversation? In areas of the Middle East and South America, people stand very close when 12 . European Americans like to have 13 distance between them, while some African Americans 14 even more space. You can 15 great discomfort by standing too close to another person. Not being 16 of this can even prevent someone from unde rstanding or 17 th e ideas you’re trying to get across.To create a positive environment for communication, your nonverbal message must closely 18 your verbal message. One way to do this is to carefully observe how children and families speak and 19 around each other and with people they respect. This can 20 clues（线索）about the true meaning of their nonverbal interactions.1. A. exercise B. touch C. education D. strength2. A. schools B. villagesC. homelandsD. cultures3. A. uncertain B. angry C. unfamiliar D. popular4. A. disrespect B. ideaC. dangerD. disappointment5. A. seeing B. staring atC. lookingD. glancing at6. A. influences B. guaranteesC. arrangesD. indicates7. A. never B. oftenC. seldomD. sometime s8. A. pleased B. comfortableC. madD. uncomfortable9. A. children’s B. baby’s C. adult’s D. man’s10. A. because B. although C. unless D. if11. A. far B. closely C. properly D. close12. A. talking B. eating C. waiting D.listening13. A. more B. less C. no D. little14. A. hate B. prefer C. wish D. dream15. A. change B. expect C. create D. accept16. A. afraid B. ashamed C. proud D. aware17. A. suggesting B. consideringC. refusingD. accepting Zxxk18. A. pass B. explain C. match D. prepare19. A. talk B. behave C. use D. look20. A. provide B. support C. prove D. searchⅡ. 阅读理解（A）All over my garden I’ve planted nothing but roses, because I especially love the flower．A close friend came for a visit the other day．I told her that she should pick a bunch of roses to beauti fy her bedroom．I promised that the smell of the roses would be wafted far, far away．That girl friend of mine, walking into the garden in high spirits, smelthere and there, but in the end she didn’t pick a single rose．I said that she couldpick many flowers; I told her that I was not a flower farme r and didn’t make aliving out of them．Saying so, I raised the scissors for the sacrifice of theflowers, but she stopped me, crying no, no, no!To cut such beautiful roses would hurt one, she said．With her hands seizing at my sleeves, she told me that by no means should they be cut．Roses are the smiling face of the earth, and who could be so iron-hearted as to destroy such a charming smile?My mind was shocked: the ugly earth, the tough earth, the plain earth—it is for the reason of that smile that it wins the care and pity of people．学*科*21. The writer plants nothing but roses in her garden probably because _______.A．she can make money out of themB．her friends like themC．she enjoys the roses very muchD．the roses sell well22．The underlined word “wafted” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “_______”.A．given off B．lostC．destroyed D．thrown away23．Why did the writer’s close friend refuse to pick a single rose?A．Because the roses were not beautiful.B．Because she loved the roses very much.C．Because she did not like this kind of roses.D．Because the writer did not want to give her any.24．What is the best title for the passage?A．The Pity of People to the RosesB．The Smiling Face of the EarthC．A Lovely Rose GardenD．A Lover of Flowers（B）Finding something to do during the school holidays isn’t always easy, but one mum has set up a new website to help families find activities and events in Norfolk.Fiona Anthony of Bawburgh, near Norwich, was persuaded by her friends toset up the website, Info4Families, when they noticed she always knew what eventswere happening in the county（县）.“I am always looking for things to keep my children occupied and Norfolkhas such a lot going on, ” she said.Detail from Info4FamiliesBut I found it quite difficult to get information about events and activities for children and families, as there was no central information point and it would often involve collecting leaflets and checking notice boards at different places.“So I decided to set up a website which would allow people to find things to do, without leaving home, ” she added.Fiona was also concerned that some events she had booked had to be cancelled because not enough people wanted to go.“It is a real shame that some parents can’t find the events and some event organisers don’t get the numbers they need. I want to help bring the two together, ” said Fiona.The website gives details on regular, one-off and free events, and includes activities which children can do on their own or with the family.Parents can look for activities by category and by age so that they can find events suitable for their children’s interests and needs. The site also links to local places of interest, such as libraries, museums and cinemas.25. Fiona Anthony set up the website _______.A. to tell people how to spend their holidays at homeB. to design some activities for event organisersC. to help people choose activities and events they’re interested i nD. to make money by providing some useful information26. The underlined word “occupied” in the third paragraph probably means “_______ ”.A. busyB. happyC. freeD. tired27. From the website Info4Families, we can easily access to the following websites about Norfolk except _______.A. museumsB. schoolsC. cinemasD. libraries28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Not all the events on the website are free of charge.B. Fiona always knew what events were happening in her country.C. Children must take part in the activities provided by the website together with their parents.D. Some organisers often feel disappointed that not enough people take part in their activities.（C）Britain’s Prince William and Kate Middleton married at WestminsterAbbey on Friday in a great show of British pageantry that attracted a huge worldaudience and gave new life into the country.As the couple emerged on the balcony(阳台)and waved to the well-wishersbelow, the crowd cheered on them happily. The couple looked relieved andhappy as they gave each other a brief kiss on the lips. After a few moments of cheers from the crowd, they leaned in for a longer kiss. They were joined on the balcony by Queen Elizabeth, Prince Philip, Prince Charles and Camilla, Catherine’s parents, and some of their youngest attendants.Earlier in the day, William and Catherine took their wedding vows(誓言) at Westminster Abbey. It was the biggest royal wedding Britain has seen since the 1981 wedding of William’s parents, Prince Charles and the late Princess Diana.Among 1900 guests were Australian swimming champion Ian Thorpe, British football (soccer) star David Beckham. Former Prime Minister John Major also attended. However, former Prime Minister Tony Blair and Gordon Brown were not invited to the wedding.Five thousand police officers have been deployed in London to handle the massive crowds. The couple said they were “incredibly touched” and thanked the public for joining in the celebration of what they hope will be one of the happiest days of their lives.Kate is the first “commoner” to marry a prince of UK in more than 350 years. It was believed that there were about two billion viewers on television, the Internet, or other media who witnessed the great moment. Hundreds of thousands of people filled the streets and parks of London for a glimpse o f the royal couple on video screens.29. The underlined word “emerged” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _______.A. gotB. steppedC. appearedD. disappeared30. Who was invited to the grand wedding according to the passage?A. President Barack Obama.B. British football star David Beckham.C. Former Prime Minister Tony Blair.D. American swimming champion.31. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Britain has seen no bigger royal wedding than William’s since the 20th century.B. Five thousand police officers in London were devoted to keeping the ceremony safe.C. The couple was moved and thankful heartily for the public joining in the celebration.D. There were so many crowds watching that five thousand police officers had to keep order.32. What does the last paragraph mainly deal with?A. K ate Middleton was born in a “common” family.B. Too many people were present at the wedding.C. Britain’s Prince William fell in love with Kate.D. World watched William and Kate’s marriage.（D）The year is 2094. It has been announced that a comet (彗星) is heading towards the Earth. Most of it will miss our planet, but two pieces will probably hit the southern half of the Earth.On 17th July, a piece four kilometers wide enters the Earth’s at mosphere with a massive explosion. About half of the piece is destroyed, but the remaining part hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound. The sea boils and a huge hole is made in the sea bed. Huge waves are created and spread outwards from the hole. The wall of water, a kilometer high, rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometers an hour. Cities on the African coast are totally destroyed and millions of people are drowned.Before the waves reach South America, the second piece of the comet lands in Argentina. Earthquakes and volcanoes are set off in the Andes Mountains. The shock waves move north into California and all around the Pacific Ocean. The cities of Los Angeles, San Francisco and Tokyo are completely destroyed by earthquakes. Millions of people in the southern half of the Earth are already dead, but the north won’t escape for long. Because of the explosions, the sun is hidden by clouds of dust, temperatures around the world fall to almost zero. Crops are ruined. The sun won’t be seen again for many years. Wars break out as countries fight for food. A year later, no more than 10 million people remain alive.Could it really happen? In fact, it has already happened more than once in the history of the Earth. The dinosaurs were on the Earth for over 160 million years. Then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared. Many scientists believe that the Earth was hit by a piece of object in space. The dinosaurs couldn’t live through the cold climate that followed and they died out. Will we meet the same end?33. What is mainly described in the passage?A. An event of imagination.B. A historic discovery.C. A research on space.D. A scientific adventure.34. When the first piece hits the South Atlantic, it causes _______.A. an earthquakeB. damages to citiesC. an Earth explosionD. huge waves35. Why can’t the northern half of the Earth escape for long?A. Because the land is covered with water.B. Because the light and heat from the sun can not reach the Earth.C. Because people there can not live at the temperature of zero.D. Because wars break out among countries.36. By giving the example of dinosaurs, the author tries to prove _______.A. animals could not live through the cold climate 学_科_网Z_X_X_K]B. what happened 65 million years ago was an invented storyC. the human beings will die out in 2094D. the Earth could be hit by other objects in space（E）Our everyday lives are essentially killing the environment. There arecertainly important changes that need to be made at every level—statewide,nationwide, and even worldwide—that can help preserve the Earth. That doesn’tmean, though, that there’s nothing that can be done on an individual level.We spoke to eight of the country’s leadin g environmentalists and asked themthis question: Their individual answers varied, but the point they truly wanted to stress did not: One person can make a difference.The other common idea was that they had a difficult time limiting it to only one tip. Matt Petersen, president of Global Green USA, recommended that, in the long run, we rebuild our buildings so that they are green.Dr. Brent Blackwelder, president of Friends of the Earth, emphasizes the importance of the state and federal tax code on the energy choices we make, and feels this is a widely overlooked issue. One example cited is the “gas-guzzler（耗油量极大的汽车）tax, ” as it is often referred to. This loophole（漏洞）has encouraged automakers to focus their production and advertising efforts on the products that end up being the biggest gas-guzzlers and polluters.Equally the carbon footprint, measured in carbon dioxide units, calculates the impact human beings have on the environment in terms of the amount of greenhouses gases produced.Both our direct emissions（排放）of carbon dioxide, like the burning of fossil fuels and the indirect emissionsof carbon dioxide as a result of the manufacture and breakdown of everyday products are calculated into the carbon footprint measurement. Commonplace activities like eating red meat and drinking bottled water are slowly but surely contributing to the devastation of our environment.So take our experts’ tips into consideration. This Earth Day, give Mother Nature the day off. Take public transportation, turn out your lights, and try not to print every one of your e-mails. It’s the little things that really can make a difference.37. According to the passage, eight environmentalists _______.A. didn’t agree with each other at allB. had the same suggestionsC. all thought each person could play a part in environment protectionD. came from different countries38. Dr. Brent Blackwelder held the view that _______.A. we should build more green buildingsB. drivers using gas-guzzlers should pay higher taxC. fede ral government had paid much attention to the problem caused by gas-guzzlersD. gas-guzzlers produced less pollution than expected39. The underlined word “devastation” probably means _______.A. damageB. protectionC. educationD. change40. What is mainly discussed in this passage?A. Carbon footprint.B. Gas-guzzler tax.C. Celebration of the Earth Day.D. Saving our earth.【拓展提升】(请根据以上的完形填空完成下题）选择合适的词组并用其正确形式填空。
2013年高考浙江英语题精解精析解析版(精编版)
【学科网试卷总评.本次浙江卷的单选部分是历年来最简单的一次，也反映出了一个趋势，即"重视老题，重视应用"。
学生在复习过程中一定要首先夯实基础能力，即考纲词汇和基本语法知识，然后在这一基础上，总结历年考题，考点永远是极为固定的。
抱着这样的态度去复习，单选部分冲刺满分是不难。
2013年浙江高考英语完型填空题型难度中等，文章主题清晰明了，发生事件简单，易于推理判断错误选项对于正确选项的干扰性不大，且未出现生词，都是必修教材中常见词汇。
本次选项设置相较往年最大的别在于没有考查动词短语或者介词短语搭配，且出现了两道简单的连词选择（until和but）。
2013年的浙江省高考阅读，延续了2011年与2012年的文章体裁风格，A篇讲述广告的起源，而不是像11年以前选择难度较小的记叙文。
认真做过2011年和2012年真题的浙江考生应该已早有准备，并且这篇文章首段就点明文大意，并没有出现较为复杂的段落结构，接下来的段落由每段的主题句展开层层深入，不难作答。
B篇按照惯例一篇应用文，此类文章难度较低，只要考生根据题目关键词，认真在文章中寻找答案即可。
C篇是一篇介绍猴子实验的说明文，D篇依然延续前两年的体裁，是一篇讲述新教师成长经历的长篇记叙文，有11年的放风筝记叙文和12年的父子情记叙文做铺垫，相信考生对D篇文章的长度和写作风格应该都不陌生。
任务型阅读出题模式稍有调整与以往的配对不同，今年是给段落添加首句，但都是考察学生对信息的提取和把握能力，除任务型阅读较往年难略有增加外，其他各篇均难度适中或略有下降。
只要考生使用正确的做题方法，对文章、选项和题目做好标记，提取选项和题目的关键词，认真比对和查找，相信阅读都能拿到一个满意的分数。
改错方面，总体来讲，高考改错难度大。
13年的错误设置也比较常规。
总体来说，2013年浙江高考英语试题难度适中。
（选择题部分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸将该选项标号涂黑。
2013年高考湖南英语题精解精析解析版(精编版)
[学科网试卷总评]:2013年湖南英语试题总体难度适中，没有偏题、怪题。
命题中，注意考查学生的英语素质，注意保证知识覆盖面，增加综合性和语境化的因素。
听力部分：语音纯正，语速一般，试题难度适中。
单项选择：15个，21－35主要以考查动词及动词短语为主（包括动词的时态，语态，非谓语动词），同时也考查其它词性和从句。
这一部分较简单，时态只考了较简单的一般现在的某种时态，比如一般现在时：24题和30题，一般过去时：32题和34题以及一般将来时。
非谓语动词考得较完备：现在分词，动名词，不定式，过去分词都考到了，同时也考几个连词，比如21题的定语从句的引导词who，23题的引导时间状语从句的before和被动语态21题，主谓一致33题和倒装35题。
完形填空：分类两部分：36－47这12个题是有选项的完形填空，记叙文，记叙了一个不懂事想离家出走的“我”想离家出走所遭遇的事，故事情节清晰，逻辑性强，易于理解。
48－55这8个完形填空是没有选项的完形填空，是一篇说明文：介绍了The One World Futbol这种足球。
阅读理解总体难度适中，A篇是一篇说明文，说明介绍了几条关于如何减少旅行花费的建议。
题较易。
B篇是一篇记叙文，记叙了作者在实施Early Children Development“早期儿童教育”中，教师Dorothy给他留下了深刻的印象。
C篇是一篇说明文，说明文，介绍了Little Free Library这家图书馆的由来，发展。
这三篇音读理解，没有过难的文章，适合于大部分学生做。
信息匹配题，能很好地考查文章信息匹配和词形变化。
总之，本试题能很好考查学生英语知识水平和英语素质的英语试题。
PartⅠListening Comprehen s ion (30 marks)Section A(22.5 marks)Directions: In this se c tion, y o u will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11. Where is the man going?A. Kennedy.B. London.C. New York.2. When should the man arrive at the airport?A. By 8:15.B. By 9:00.C. By 9:25.Conversation 23. What is the woman doing?A. Taking a taxi.B. Doing shopping.C. Waiting for the man. 4. Where are the two speakers going to meet?A. At home.B. In a shop.C. In a restaurant. Conversation 35. What is the woman looking for?A. A pan.B. Carrots.C. Tomatoes.6. What will the speakers probably have tonight?A. French fries.B. Noodles.C. Fried chicken. Conversation 47. What will the project focus on?A. A dog.B. A fish.C. A cat.8. What can we know about John?A. He has conducted the survey.B. He is making cards now.C. He will do the introduction.9. Who can handle the summarizing?A. Carol.B. Tom.C. Mary. Conversation 510. What can we know about the woman’s vacation?A. She will stay on the beaches.B. She will go camping in the jungle.C. She will spend 3 weeks in South Africa.11. Which does the woman need to bring?A. A map.B. A tent.C. Some clothes.12. Who will prepare the meals?A. The man.B. The guide.C. The woman. Conversation 613. What are the two speakers doing?A. Discussing a lecture.B. Visiting a museum.C. Attending a party.14. Which job has Jane applied for?A. Salesgirl.B. Waitress.C. V olunteer.15. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Father and daughter.C. Classmates.Section B (7.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks withthe information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE.Part II Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A(15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which22. “What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ________ president,” said the boy, with asmile.A. have beenB. amC. wasD. will be23. You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason ________ you reach any decision.A. althoughB. beforeC. becauseD. unless 24. Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ us.A. bothersB. had botheredC. would botherD. bothered25. The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.A. bathedB. bathingC. to have bathedD. have bathed26. If nothing ________, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.A. doesB. had been doneC. will doD. is done27. — Have you heard about the recent election?— Sure, it ________ the only thing on the news for the last three days.A. would beB. isC. has beenD. will be28. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory. A. howB. thatC. whichD. where29. You cannot accept an opinion ________ to you unless it is based on facts. A. offeringB. to offerC. having offeredD. offered30. Every day ________ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized. A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads31. ________ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it. A. StayingB. StayedC. To stayD. Stay32. He ________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it. A. wouldn ’tB. shouldn ’tC. couldn ’tD. mustn ’t33. The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________ around $8,450 a year, which ________ a burden for some of them. A. are ；isB. are ；areC. is ；areD. is ；is34. — I don ’t understand why you didn ’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon. — had doneB. was doingC. would doD. am doing35. Not once ________ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.A. occurred itB. it did occurC. it occurredD. did it occurSection B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.When I was 8 years old, I once decided to run away from home. With my suitcase 36 and some sandwiches in a bag, I started for the front door and said to Mom, “I’m leaving.”“If you want to 37 , that’s all right,” she said. “But you came into this home without anything and you can leave the same way.” I 38 my suitcase and sandwiches on the floor heavily and started for the door again.“Wait a minute,”Mom said. “I want your 39 back. You didn’t wear anything when you arrived.”This really angered me. I tore my clothes off—shoes, socks, underwear and all—and 40 , “Can I go now?”“Yes,” Mom answered, “but once you close that door, don’t expect to come back.”I was so 41 that I slammed (砰地关上) the door and stepped out on the front porch. 42 I realized that I was outside, with nothing on. Then I noticed that down the street, two neighbor girls were walking toward our house. I ran to 43 behind a big tree in our yard at once. After a while, I was 44 the girls had passed by. I dashed to the front door and banged on it loudly.“Who’s there?” I heard.“It’s Billy! Let me in!”The voice behind the 45 answered, “Billy doesn’t live here anymore. He ran away from home.” Glancing behind me to see if anyone else was coming, I begged, “Aw, c’mon, Mom! I’m 46 your son. Let me in!”The door inched open and Mom’s smiling face appeared. “Did you change your 47 about running away?”she asked.“What’s for supper?” I answered. (277 words)36. A. packed B. returned C. cleaned D. repaired37. A. drop out B. go by C. move around D. run away38. A. pressed B. shook C. threw D. pulled39. A. bag B. clothes C. sandwiches D. suitcase40. A. explained B. suggested C. continued D. shouted41. A. angry B. sorry C. frightened D. ashamed42. A. Certainly B. Naturally C. Suddenly D. Possibly43. A. play B. bide C. rest D. wave44. A. sure B. proud C. eager D. curious45. A. house B. tree C. door D. yard46. A. also B. still C. even D. already47. A. conclusion B. promise C. concern D. decisionSection C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.When kids in parts of the world want to play, they often make soccer balls out of trash tied together with string. “48the areas used for playing fields are often rough and rocky, millions of real balls go flat (变瘪) 49 24 hours,” says Tim Jahnigen, a California businessman. Determined to solve this problem, 50 created an indestructible ball called the One World Futbol.The ball is made of 51 special material, ethylene-vinyl acetate foam. It’s lightweight, it’s flexible, and—52 important—it holds its shape.The One World Futbol needs no pump 53 won’t wear out, even on rough surfaces. When tested, 54 withstood (经受住) being crushed by a car, and even being chewed on by a lion.Although it costs more to produce 55 a typical soccer ball, Jahnigen estimates the One World Futbol can last 30 years. So far, it’s been given to kids in 143 countries. (154 words)Part III Reading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.APlanning a visit to the UK? Here we help with ways to cut your costs.A VOID BIG EVENTS Big sporting events, concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation and make it harder to find a room. A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton on the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival (19 Oct.) cost £169.15 at . A week later, the same room cost £118.15.If you can be flexible and want to know dates to avoid—or you’re looking for a big event to pass your time—check out sites such as , which allow you to search for events in the UK by city, date and category.STAYAW AY FROM THE STATION If traveling to your destination by train, you may want to find a good base close to the station, but you could end up paying more for the sake of convenience at the start of your holiday.Don’t be too choosy about the part of town you stay in. Booking two months in advance, the cheapest room at Travelodge’s Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday 22 September was £95.95. A room just a tube journey away at its Covent Garden hotel was £75.75. And at Farringdon, a double room cost just £62.95.LOOK AFTER YOURSELF Really central hotels in cities such as London, Edinburgh and Cardiff can cost a fortune, especially at weekends and during big events. As an alternative consider checking into a self-catering flat with its own kitchen. Often these flats are hidden away on the top floors of city centre buildings. A great example is the historic O’Neill Flat on Edinburgh’s Royal Mile, available for £420 for five days in late September, with room for four adults.GET ON A BIKE London’s ‘Boris bikes’have attracted the most attention, but other cities also have similar programmes that let you rent a bicycle and explore at your own pace, saving you on public transport or car parking costs.Among the smaller cities with their own programmes are Newcastle (casual members pay around £1.50 for two hours) and Cardiff (free for up to 30 minutes, or £5 per day). (358 words)[文章大意]：说明文：介绍了几条关于如何减少旅行花费的建议。
2013届高考英语精讲精练复习201309(DOC)
I.重点单词聚焦 1． A serious lack of water is a real ______（ 屏障，障碍 ） for people wanting to settle in thedesert.答案： barrier2．My toothache is ______ （难以忍受的 ），so I must go to see my dentist.答案： unbearable3． Although it was a ______（ 复杂的 ） problem ， he solved it in a very simple way.答案： complex4．As everybody knows ，cancer doesn 't show any ______ 症__状（ ） in its early stages.答案： symptoms5．These days ，I can ' t fall asleep because the coming final exam is putting great _____ 压_（力 ） on me.答案： pressure6．The bridge was damaged by a flood ， so a ______ （临时的 ） one was built in its place.答案： temporary7． The heart is one of the most important _____ （ 器官 ） in our bodies.答案： organs8． When the doctor applied the _____ （ 绷带） to my eyes I couldn't see anything. 答案： bandage9． Last week ， Mr Black attended his son 答案： ceremonyan _______ （救护车 ）．答案： ambulance n .重点短语扫描1． first2． electric3． over and over4． a of Unit 5 First aids graduation __ 典__礼__） ．（10． The old man that suffered a heartattack was immediately taken to hospital by急救 触电；电休克 反复；多次 若干；许多5．carry6．...from/against 7．fall8．squeezeaid shock again number out protect 进行，开展保护……以免受侵害生病榨出；挤出illout9．place 在适当的位置；适当10．one' s hands on 找到11．belong 属于12．make a 有影响，产生差别inputtodifference川.课文原句突破1．除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。
2013年高考山东英语题精解原卷版(精编版)
第I卷（共105分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束时，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15B. ￡ 9.18C. ￡9.15答案是C。
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。
6. What is Sara going to do?A. Buy John a giftB. Invite John to FranceC. Give John a surprise7. What does the man think of Sara’s plan?A. FunnyB. ExcitingC. Strange听下面一段圣诞，回答第8和第9两个小题8. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?A. She has to give up her travel plan.B. She wants to visit another cityC. She needs to put off her test.9. What does Diana want Peter to do?A. Help her with her study.B. Take a book to her friendC. Teach a geography lesson.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
2013年高考英语试题及详细答案(全国一卷)【可修改文字】
可编辑修改精选全文完整版2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（精校版）全国一卷英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小脱.从题中所给的A. B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the couple do soon probably?A.Go to change some clothes.B.Write an essay together.C.Eat out together.2.Whe re are the two speakers probably now?A. In a restaurant.B.At a garage.C. In a hospital.3.Why didn’t the woman drive her car?A. Her car broken down.B. The gas ran out.C. Her car was lent,4.What’s the probabl e relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Good friends.C.Boyfriend and girlfriend5.What’s the man’s decision?A. Repairing the typewriter.B. Buying a typewriter.C. Thinking about repairing.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。
[VIP专享]2013届高考英语一轮复习精讲精练学案系列选修8_Unit_2_Cloning
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Unit 2 Cloning Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦1． vi. 不同；相异2．vt. 着手；从事；承担3．n. 突破4．vi. 反对；不赞成5．vt. 获得；赢得6． vt. 获得；到达(水平、年龄、状况等) 7．vt. 禁止；不准differundertakebreakthroughobjectobtainattainforbid8． vt. 积累；聚积9． vt. 欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于……10．adv. 立刻；不久11． vi. 退休；离开12． vt.& vi. 打扰；操心13．n. 假定；设想14．n. 规则；规章；法规15．vi.& vt. 打；撞击；罢工16．adj. 虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的Accumulateoweshortlyretirebotherassumptionregulationstrikevain17．vt. 抵抗；对抗18． adv. 仅；只；不过19．n. 装饰20． vt. 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱21． adj. 合情理的；讲道理的；公道的resistmerelydecorationadorereasonableⅡ.重要短语扫描1．pay 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清2．cast 沮丧；不愉快3．in of 赞成；支持4．(be) to (do)．.. 一定或注定(做)……5．...into one’s heart 使……刻骨铭心6． time to time 不时；偶尔7．bring back to 使复生；使复活8．in 白费力气；枉费心机offdownfavourboundstrikefromlifevain9．in good/poor 状况很好(坏)；情况很好(坏)10．have a great on 对……有很大影响conditionimpactⅢ.课文原句突破1．Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.Cloning scientists were cast down to find that Dolly’s illnesses were more appropriate to a much older animal.[信息提取] be appropriate to (for) sth.适合于……的；适当的。
2013届高考英语精讲精练复习201310
Unit 1 Art Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦1．n．信任；信心；信念2．n. 目标；目的vi.& vt. 瞄准；(向某方向)努力3．adj. 典型的；有代表性的4．adj. 明显的；明白的5．vt. 采用；采纳；收养6．vt. 拥有；具有；支配7．n. (尤作复数)所有；财产faithaimtypicalevidentadoptpossesspossession8．n. 技术；方法；技能9．n. 巧合(的事)10．adj. 荒谬的；可笑的11．n．& vt. 努力；尝试；企图12．vt. 预言；预告；预测13．adj. 确切的，特定的14．n. 画像；身材，数字15．n. 展览；陈列；展览会16．n. 束；串techniquecoincidenceridiculousattemptpredictspecificfigureexhibitionbunch17．vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助vt. 将……上诉n. 呼吁；恳求18．n. 学者19．n. 喜爱；偏爱20．n. 名声；名誉21．n. 文明；文化；文明社会22．n. 区；区域；行政区23．n. 署名；签字appealscholarpreferencereputationcivilizationdistrictsignatureⅡ.重点短语扫描1．...on 集中……于2．a great 大量3．on the other 另一方面4．in the 活着的；本人5．be 值得(做……)，有……的价值6．to 对……有吸引力7．all the 一直；始终8．coincidence 巧合地9．away from 挣脱；脱离10．in the of 以……方式concentratedealhandfleshworthappealtimebybreakstyleⅢ.课文原句突破1．If the rules of perspective had not been discovered，no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.[信息提取]此句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
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Unit 4Making the newsⅠ.重点单词聚焦1．Tom misses his mother very much and he is________(渴望) to see her.答案：eager2．Jane is one of my________(同事) and we have been working in the same company for two years.答案：collegues3．The teacher explained the chemical________(过程) to his students.答案：process4．Before answering the questions，please read the first________ (部分) of the passage.答案：section5．Jackson________(提交) his term paper the day before yesterday.答案：submitted6．The news of the sports meet is________(更新) every day.答案：updated7．Mother was cleaning the room；________(与此同时)，Father was watching TV.答案：meanwhile8．It will be fine whenever you come，but you’d better ________ (通知，告知) me of that before you come.答案：inform9．I hope you can submit your term papers before the________(最后期限)．答案：deadline10．It was an unusually hot summer and air conditioners were in great________(需求)．答案：demandⅡ.重点短语扫描1．concentrate 集中；全神贯注于2．accuse... 因……指责或控告……3．of在……前面4．depend 依靠；依赖5．so to (do sth.)为了(做)……6．on one’s 独自，靠自己，独立7．be/get in注意，全神贯注于8．make an 约会，预约9．have a good for对……有敏感的嗅觉onofaheadonasownabsorbedappointmentnose10．keep sth.in 记住11．be to应当，理应……12．defend 防卫以免于mindsupposedagainstⅢ.课文原句突破1．周扬将永远不会忘记他在一家大众英文报社的第一次任务。
________ ________Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.答案：Never will2．对摄影我不只是感兴趣，在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。
________ ________ ________ I interested in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.答案：Not only am3．只有提很多不同的问题，你才能收集到你需要的信息。
________ ________you ask many different questions________ ________ ________all theinformation you need to know.答案：Only if；will you acquire4．你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？Have you ever had a case ________ someone ________ your journalists ________ getting the wrong end of the stick?答案：where；accused；of5．因此我们安排了一次足球运动员和行贿人之间的见面。
So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man ________ to bribe him.答案：supposedacquire vt.获得；取得；学会教材原句P26：Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.只有当你问了许多问题的情况下，你才能够得到你需要的所有信息。
①She acquired a knowledge of English by careful study.她通过认真学习而懂得了英语。
②It will take her a long time to acquire the skills she needs to become a famous player.要获得成为著名选手的技能需要花费她很长时间。
③I managed to acquire two tickets for the football match.我设法弄到了两张足球比赛的票。
辨析：acquire，achieve与obtain④She has acquired some very unpleasant habits recently.她最近养成了一些不良的习惯。
⑤After so many years of hard work，he finally achieved success.经过这么多年的努力，他终于获得了成功。
⑥In the second experiment they obtained a very clear result.在第二次试验中，他们得到了一个非常清楚的结果。
1.Lucy has________all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A．acquired B．finishedC．concluded D．achieved解析：句意为：露西完成了她为自己设定的高中阶段的所有目标，并且已经为迎接大学新的挑战做好了准备。
achieve one’s goal意为“达到某人的目标”。
答案： Dinform vt.通知；告诉教材原句P26：They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story. 他们必须通过调查研究来获悉被遗漏的那部分情况。
①I hope you will write to me from time to time and inform me of your progress.我希望你将常常写信给我，把你的进步告诉我。
②We regret to inform you that your application has been rejected.我们很遗憾地通知你，你的申请未被接受。
③Please keep me fully informed of any developments.事态如有发展，请向我提供详情。
2.The president promised to keep all the board members________of how the negotiations were going on.A．informed B．informC．be informed D．informing解析：根据句式结构，空格处应作为all the board members的宾语补足语出现，根据句意，inform与all the board members之间应构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故应选择过去分词。
答案： Acase n．情况；病例；案例教材原句P26：Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？你有没有遇到过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他的报道失实呢？in any case无论如何，总之in case以防(万一)in case of万一……，如果发生……in no case决不(置于句首，引起倒装)in that case如果那样的话；在那种情况下as is often the case这是常有的事①Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow in case I forget.请明天再提醒我关于会议的事，以免我忘了。
②It may rain；you’d better take an umbrella in case.可能会下雨，你最好带把伞，以防万一。
③In any case，do your best.无论如何，要尽力而为。
④In no case should you give up.你决不应该放弃。
⑤As is often the case with him，he was late for class.对他来说是常有的事，他上课迟到了。
3.(上海春招)Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow ________ I forget. A．though B．so thatC．in case D．until解析：句意为：请明天再次提醒我关于会议的事，以免我忘了。
本题考查了连词及连词词组的用法。
根据句意选in case (以免，以防)。
答案： Caccuse vt.指控，指责，把……归咎(于)①My teacher often accuses me of my carelessness.我的老师经常指责我太粗心。
②She accused him of stealing her watch.她控告他偷她的表。
accuse sb.of sth.控告某人某事accuse sb.for sth.为某事指责某人辨析：accuse与charge两个动词都有“控诉，指控”之意，但它们后面所搭配的介词不同。