2021届高考英语语法一轮复习精讲精练情态动词之高考真题精选(3)
动词的时态和语态及情态动词、虚拟语气-2021年高考英语真题和模拟题分类训练(教师版含解析)
2021年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题02 动词的时态和语态及情态动词、虚拟语气一、2021年高考真题1. (2021年高考全国甲卷语法填空)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It ___41___ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).…….We ___46___ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.【答案】41.was built 46.hired【解析】46.考查被动语态。
句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。
分析句子可知，空格处为谓语，动词build和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态(be done)，根据句意和时间状语the Tang dynasty可知，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，主语it为第三人称单数，主谓一致，故填was built。
47.考查时态。
句意：我们从南门的租赁处租了自行车。
分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，根据上下文可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
故填hired。
2.(2021年高考全国甲卷短文改错) They kept very much to themselves. In my opinion, whenever in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust most.考查时态。
句意：他们很自闭。
结合前文可知，文章的时态用一般现在时。
所以此处的kept改为keep。
2021届海南新高考英语必考语法之情态动词 精品讲练(含答案)
2021届海南新高考英语必考语法之情态动词精品讲练情态动词是近几年高考的重点考查项目。
对情态动词的考查主要侧重于can/could，may/might，must，shall/should等的基本用法的考查，其中“情态动词＋完成式”结构表示对过去发生的事情的推测，是考试的重点。
以后高考对情态动词的考查将有如下变化：有效信息越来越隐蔽、情景越来越生动、考查角度越来越综合化，这些变化无疑会增加试题难度，因此，考生要给予足够的重视。
情态动词的基本用法1．can，could和be able to：can表示“有能力做某事”，只有现在式和过去式两种形式；be able to 可用于各种时态，强调通过努力而成功地做某事，相当于manage to do或succeed in doing。
如：The village was destroyed in the earthquake but that little dog was able to survive.这个村庄在地震中毁灭了，但那只小狗竟然活了下来。
2．may，might(might为may的过去式)：(1)表示许可，意为“可以”。
(2)表示可能性，might的可能性更小。
(3)“May＋主语＋动词原形”表示祝愿。
3．must可用来表示必要性，意为“必须”，常用于肯定句中。
用在否定句中时，其否定形式为must not或mustn't，意为“禁止，不许”。
若表示没必要或不必做某事用don't have to do sth.或needn't do sth.。
must 还可表示“偏偏，非要”，多用于疑问句中。
4．shall用于第一、三人称的疑问句中，表示征求对方的意见或向对方请示。
用于第二、三人称的陈述句中，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺、威胁等。
用于第三人称，在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定，意为“应该，必须”。
should表示责任或义务，意为“应当，应该”。
2021届衡水中学新高考英语语法三轮复习[103] 情态动词小结(含练习与答案)
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2021届衡水中学新高考英语语法三轮复习讲义[103]情态动词小结情态动词是高考考查的重点语法项目之一。
本期的语法主要是与各位共同分享高考情态动词的常见考点：一：表示允许的情态动词【例子】选用括号内合适的内容填空。
1. ________ (Can / Shall) I have a word with you? It won't take long.2. —________ (Will /May) I take the book out?—I'm afraid not.【分析】1. Can。
根据have a word with you可知，此处是在请求对方允许，故选Can。
could也可以表示许可，主要用于疑问句。
2. May。
由I'm afraid not可知，设空处表示允许，故选May。
二：表示推测的情态动词【例子】选用括号内合适的内容填空。
1. You ________ (must /shall) be Carol. You haven't changed a bit after all these years.2. You ________ (may /should) feel all the training a waste of time, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.3. Although you ________(must / can) find bargains in London, it's not generally a cheap place to shop.4. Life is unpredictable;even the poorest ________ (might / shall) become the richest.5. I'm afraid Mr. Harding________ (can't / needn't) see you now. He's busy.【分析】1. must。
(新人教版)2021版高考英语一轮复习 语法情态动词和虚拟语气语法训练(含答案)
（新人教版）2021版高考英语一轮复习语法情态动词和虚拟语气语法训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Mary,you have been here for several years.You be used to Chinese food.2.They wanted to find someone who use computers skillfully.3.A recent study shows that being pulled into the world of a fascinating novel make some actual, measurable changes in the brain.4.The world becomes so indifferent.It’s time that we (take) some measures to improve it.(2019浙江丽水5月高三模拟)5.The young firefighter insisted that he was well-prepared and (send) there to put out the fire.(2019四川成都七中段考改编)6.Oh,dear! Are you still doing your homework? You have finished your homework yesterday.7.My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.(2019河北石家庄质检)8.Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she (live)there,she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.(2019山东济南模拟)9.Don’t handle the vase as if it (make)of steel.(2019四川绵阳质检)10.We lost our way in that small village,otherwise we would (visit)more places of interest yesterday.(2019江西瑞金模拟)答案及剖析:1.must 句意:Mary,你到这里已经多年了。
2021年高考英语语法总复习：情态动词之高考真题精选(3)(解析版)
2021年高考英语语法总复习：情态动词之高考真题精选（3）1. He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he __________be quite charming when he wishes.A. shallB. shouldC. canD. must答案：C解析：句意：他是个脾气不好的家伙，但当他希望自己有魅力的时候，他能够变得相当可爱。
根据句意可知此处表能力，意为“能、可以”，故C项正确。
2. Traveling by subway __________sometimes be quite an adventure, especially during the rush hour.A. mustB. canC. shallD. should答案：B解析：句意：乘地铁旅行有时可能相当冒险，尤其是在交通高峰期。
根据句意可知，本句中表示客观可能性，只能用can，故选B。
3. It be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.A. mayB. couldn’tC. shouldD. needn’t答案：B解析：句意：在练习中不可能是词汇量给你造成这样的问题的，因为你认识很多词汇。
根据原因状语从句because you know a lot of words可知，主句应该是否定的，A项和C项可排除．needn’t表示“不必”．此处为对可能性的推测，couldn’t表示“不可能”．根据句意可知，B项符合语境，故选B．4. Using AI, many companies are now conducting experiments that__________ possible just a few years ago.A. would have beenB. might have beenC. shouldn't have beenD. couldn't have been答案：D解析：句意：很多公司现在使用人工智能进行试验，这在几年前是不可能的。
高考英语一轮复习 语法点专题讲解 情态动词(2021年最新整理)
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情态动词情态动词顾名思义就是表示情感和态度的词，常见的有:can （could）； may (might)； must; have to； shall （should)； will (would）； need; dare （dared); ought to; 情态动词没有人称和数的变化，不能单独使用,它与其后的动词原形合成谓语结构。
它们的用法如下:一. can和could 的用法1.表示能力或客观的可能性，还可以表示请求和允许.如：Can you finish this work tonight？Man cannot live without air。
— Can I go now？— Yes， you can.注意：1)could表示语气较委婉的请求,主要用语疑问句，（用于此意义时不用在肯定句）答语用can。
— Could I come to see you tomorrow?— Yes， you can. （不能用could）。
(否定句常用No，I’m afraid not.）2)can表示能力时，还可以用“be able to" 代替，例如:I’ll be able to come this afternoon。
但当我们要表示“某件事已成”时，须用“was （were）able to”不能用could，例如：He was able to go to the party yesterday evening and he enjoyed himself verymuch.2.表示“惊异、怀疑、不相信”的态度。
高考英语情态动词讲解及习题
高考英语情态动词讲解及习题(附答案)(总8页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--情态动词常见的情态动词有：can 能may 可以will，would （表意愿）need 需要dare 敢must 必须have to 不得不shall，should 应该（表义务）ought to 应该，could 的用法表能力，有“能”、“会”、“能够”的意思例如：Can you drive a car你会开车吗？-----Yes, I can. 我会。
-----No, I can't. 我不会。
表允许，在口语中代替 may，有“可以”的意思例如：Can I use your bike? 我可以用你的自行车吗？表示可能性，常用于否定句和疑问句例如：Can it be true? 那会是真的吗？Today is Sunday. He can't be at school. 今天是星期天。
他不可能在学校里。
过去式could表示的语气更加委婉、客气例如：Could I come to see you tomorrow? 明天我可以来见你吗？can 和 be able to 的比较1) can 只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态(could)，其他时态要用be able to的形式例如：I haven't been able to get in touch with her. 我一直没能和她联系上。
2) 通常can 和 be able to 可以互换例如：He will come if he can.如果可能的话，他一定会来。
，might的用法表示许可或征求对方的许可，有“可以”的意思。
例如：You may go now. 你可以走了。
May I use your computer? 我用一下你的电脑可以吗？回答以may开头的疑问句有如下表达法：例如：May I smoke here我可以在这儿抽烟吗？-----Yes, you may.-----Yes, please.------No, you can't.------No, you mustn't.------No, you'd better not. 表示猜测，通常只用于陈述句例如：You may be right. 你可能是对的。
(通用版)2021届高考英语一轮复习考点七情态动词和虚拟语气练习(含解析)
考点七情态动词和虚拟语气限时25分钟一、单句语法填空1．We ________ (enjoy) the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight.答案：would be enjoying 句意：要不是耽搁了航班，我们现在正在三亚享受阳光。
根据后面的“now”和“if it were not for ...”可知，此处是对现在状况的虚拟，故主句用would be doing。
2．When I was small, my mom ________ read me stories at night.答案：would 句意：当我小时候，我母亲常常在晚上给我读故事。
would “过去常常”，表示过去的习惯性的行为。
3．The accident ________ have been caused by a dog running across the road, but we don't know for sure.答案：might 句意：事故可能是由一条横穿马路的狗引起的，但我们不确定。
分析句子可知，本句是对过去动作的推测，可能性不大，故填might。
4．He looked so hungry as though he ________ (eat) a decent meal for a month.答案：hadn't eaten 句意：他看起来如此饿好像已有一个月没有吃过一顿像样的饭了。
由主句中的looked可知，as if/though后面跟过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟。
5．I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I ________ (keep) you waiting for such a long time.答案：wouldn't have kept 句意：我在交通堵塞中被困了一个多小时，否则我不会让你等这么长时间。
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情态动词之高考真题精选（3）
1. He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he __________be quite charming when he wishes.
A. shall
B. should
C. can
D. must
2. Traveling by subway __________sometimes be quite an adventure, especially during the rush hour.
A. must
B. can
C. shall
D. should
3. It be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.
A. may
B. couldn’t
C. should
D. needn’t
4. Using AI, many companies are now conducting experiments that__________ possible just a few years ago.
A. would have been
B. might have been
C. shouldn't have been
D. couldn't have been
5. I __________my examination easily but I made too many stupid mistakes.
A. should pass
B. could have passed
C. had passed
D. must have passed
6. Some people who don't like to talk much are not necessarily shy; they _________ just be quiet people.
A. must
B. may
C. should
D. would
7. We _________have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years.
A. needn't
B. may not
C. shouldn't
D. mustn't
8. It wasn’t right to me that such near neighbors not know one another.
A. could
B. would
C. should
D. might
9. According to the air traffic rules, you _______ switch off your mobile phone before boarding.
A. may
B. can
C. would
D. should
10. — How's your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?
— It _______ be, but it is now heavily polluted.
A. will
B. would
C. should
D. must
11. —It’s already 11 o’clock, and he ______ have been here half an hour ago.
—Maybe he got caught in the rain.
A. must
B. ought to
C. may
D. can
12. You _________be careful with the camera. It costs!
A. must
B. may
C. can
D. will
13. — May I take this book out of the reading room?
— No, you . You read it in here.
A. mightn't
B. won't
C. needn't
D. mustn't
14. ― Good morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.
― Ah, good morning. You _______ be Mrs. Peters.
A. might
B. must
C. would
D. Can
15. —Jim ________ what I said annoying though he didn’t say anything.
— So you mean you will have to apologize to him?
A. must find
B. might find
C. should have found
D. must have found
16. —Will you read me a story, Mummy?
—OK. You ______have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.
A. might
B. must
C. could
D. shall
17. I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.
A. mightn’t
B. mustn’t
C. needn’t
D. couldn’t
18. The door ________ open, no matter how hard she pushed.
A. shouldn’t
B. couldn’t
C. wouldn’t
D. mightn’t
19.―Why didn't you come to Simon's party last night?
―I wanted to, but my mom simply _______ not let me out so late at night.
A. could
B. might
C. would
D. should
20. If we had paid enough attention to the issue of the heavily-overloaded vehicles, the tragedy of the collapse of an overpass in Wuxi __________.
A. should be avoided
B. could be avoided
C. should have been avoided
D. could have been avoided
21. —Turn off the TV, Jack. _______ your homework now?
—Mum, just ten more minutes, please.
A. Will you be doing
B. Should you be doing
C. Shouldn't you be doing
D. Couldn’t you be doing
22. —Is Jack still in hospital?
—Yes. He _________ the bad food.
A. wouldn’t eat
B. shouldn’t eat
C. wouldn’t have eaten
D. shouldn’t have eaten
23. — Who is the girl standing over there?
— Well, if you _______ know, her name is Mabel.
A. may
B. can
C. must
D. shall。