2019-2020年高考英语语法精讲精练专题十名词性从句
高考必考语法精讲精练专题十：名词性从句(含解析)
高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题十：名词性从句名词性从句是比较重要的语法项目。
《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中对名词性从句列了四项：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
全国卷新课标Ⅰ对名词性从句的考查一般在语法填空和短文改错中，主要考查从句引导词的用法。
2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查名词性从句。
2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第71题（短文改错）考查了宾语从句的引导词，My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.本句中须将that改为where。
2017年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查了名词性从句。
在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。
名词可以充当句子的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，因此，名词性从句包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句。
①What was most important to her was her family.(主语从句)②I don’t know what you want to say.(宾语从句)③The good news is that we have won the game.(表语从句)④The news that we have won the game is true.(同位语从句)引导名词性从句的关联词：从属连词that, because疑问代词who, whom, whose, which, what,whether,if疑问副词when, where ,why,how,缩合连接词whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever,h owever, whenever,wherever关联短语as if ,as though注意：连词that在引导名词性从句时无词义，不充当句子成分，只起连接作用，在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中不能省略，在引导宾语从句时，口语或非正式的文体中常被省去；疑问代词、疑问副词、缩合连接词以及关联短语在句中既保留自己的含义又起连接作用，在从句中充当成分。
2020年高考英语语法必考知识点名词性从句专项练习(pdf)
2020年高考英语语法必考知识点：名词性从句专项练习单项选择1.____knowledge comes from practice is known to all.A.WhatB.ThatC.IfD.Where2._____we go swimming every day________us a lot of good.A.If…doB.That…doC.If…doesD.That…does3.____is known to all that WTO stands for World Trade Organization.A.WhichB.WhatC.AsD.It4.____is known to everybody is that Taiwan is part of China.A．As B What C．That D It5.It's a pity_____you should have to leave.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.when6.It is important that the students___oral English every day.A.would practiceB.practiceC.practicedD.practicing7.It is not immediately clear_____the financial crisis will soon be over.A.whatB.whetherC.sinceD.that8.____you have seen things like these before doesn't matter.A.IfB.WhetherC.WhatD.When9._____breaks the school rules will be punished.A.No matter whoB.AnyoneC.WhoeverD.One student10.____the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrow's meeting.A.IfB.WhereC.ThatD.What11.____we'll finish translating the book depends on the time.A.WhenB.WhyC.WhatD.That12._____is a fact that English is accepted as an international language.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It13._____makes the school famous is________many students in this school have been admitted to famous universities.A.What;becauseB.That;becauseC.Whether;thatD.What;that14.Water is a sign of life—water is_____makes life possible on the planet.A.thatB.whatC.itD.which15.That is____Lu Xun once lived.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.why16.I hate___when people talk with their mouths full.A.itB.thatC.theseD.them17.I like____in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one18.We think____our duty that we pay taxes to our government.A.thatB.thisC.itsD.it19.Don’t____that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be the most successful.A.take as grantedB.take this for grantedC.take that for grantedD.take it for granted20.The doctor suggested that the patient sent to hospital without delay.A.areB.isC.beD.will bekeysBDDBB BBBCB ADDBB ACDDC名词性从句指的整个句子话充当名词。
2020年高考语法专项复习高中英语微专题：名词性从句 共50张PPT
• 一、当动词后带有两个并列的宾语从句时,引入第二个从句的连词 that不可省略。
The teacher told the students (that) they should hand in their homework the next day and that the homework must be signed names by their parents.
二、当that前面有插入语时,that不宜省略。 Little Alice didn't know, I'm sure, that her sister was going to America.
三、当that 宾语从句前有 it作其形式宾语时,that不可省略。
We think it important that college students should master at least one foreign language.
名词性从句
主语+be+表语
名词
名词
主语+do+宾语
一. 什么叫“名词性从句”？
• 名词性从句在功能上相当于名词
{ His job is important.
主语 What he does is important.
{ 表语 This is his job. This is what he does every day.
注意:当名词性从句已有疑问词引导时,不可再加that。如:
I don't understand that what you said just now. (×)
2020版高考英语新攻略总复习山东外研专用精练：第二部分 语法 专题十 名词性从句基础巩固 Wor
姓名，年级：时间：专题十名词性从句基础巩固Ⅰ.单句填空1。
(2018课标全国卷Ⅲ)I'm not sure is more frightened，me or the female gorilla（大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere。
答案who 此处表示“我不确定谁更感到害怕”。
本题考查宾语从句.“is more frightened”为宾语从句,该从句缺少主语，故填who。
2。
（2018河南郑州一中六次测试）They wanted to understand who painted the pictures and they might mean.答案what 句意：他们想知道是谁画了这些画以及它们可能表示什么。
“they might mean” 为宾语从句,该从句中缺少宾语,且设空处表示“事物”,故填what。
3.(2018河南天一大联考Ⅲ)I first have to remove all the rotten parts， and sometimes，is left isn't enough for my designs。
答案what 句意：我首先必须要去掉所有腐烂的部分,有时剩下的部分不够我设计使用.“is left”为主语从句,设空处在从句中作主语且表示“物”，故填what。
4。
(2018湖北襄阳1月调研）The WHO has stated that of the 56.5 million deaths per year around the world, over 50 percent arecaused by diseases closely associated with unhealthy diets and lack of exercise and many of these deaths could be prevented.答案that 句意：世界卫生组织公布在全世界每年5650万的死亡中有50％以上是由与不健康的饮食有关的疾病和缺乏锻炼造成的,而且这些死亡许多是可以避免的。
(完整版)2019-2020年高考英语语法专题复习分类汇编-名词性从句.docx
2019-2020年高考英语语法专题复习分类汇编- 名词性从句1. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ______ the problem itself is. (xx湖·南卷31)A. what C. whichB. that D. why【解析】A。
空白后句子缺表。
因此不能B。
B 中的 that只起引作用，无意。
而句what 既起了引作用，又作了句子成分表。
2. It is still under discussion ______ the old bus station should be replaced with a modernhotel or not. (xx重·卷22)A. whetherB. whenC. whichD. where【解析】A。
句中 it 作形式主，真正的主是由whether ⋯or not引的从句。
句意：是否个旧站由代取代在中。
考点 1.名性从句的种及接I want to be liked and loved for______I am inside.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. how【解析】 C 。
what引的从句作for 的，what 在从句中作am 的表。
名性从句具有名的功能，分主从句、从句、表从句和同位从句四种。
以下三种接引：1. ：that, whether, if。
2. 接代：who, whom, whose, which, what等。
3. 接副：when, where, why, how等Keep in mind ______ you want others to respect you, you must respect others first.A. that whenB. that ifC. if whenD. when if它由【解析】 B 。
高中英语语法-名词性从句精讲(共73张PPT)
Whoever wants the book may have it. I’ll do whatever I can to help him. Buy whichever is cheapest.
连接副词 when, where, how, why
when • When they will start is unknown yet. where • Where she has gone is a mystery. how • How this happened is not clear. why • Why he did that wasn’t quite unclear.
主语从句关联词 连词 that, whether 连接代词 what, who, whom, which 连接副词 when, where, how, why
连词 that, whether
只起连接作用 在从句中不充当任何句子成分
• That he will win is certain.
• It has been reported that sales of beef in China will increase.
宾语从句关联词 连词 that, whether; if 连接代词 what, who, whom, whose, which 连接副词 when, where, how, why
• I doubt _______ he will come soon. • I do not doubt _____ he will come soon. • Do you doubt _____ he will come soon?
• what surprised me was what he said.
2019-2020年高考英语语法精讲精练精析-主谓一致
2019-2020年高考英语语法精讲精练精析-主谓一致谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这被称为主谓一致。
但是如果主语不是单一的，或主语名词的数比较特殊时，其主谓一致一般要根据语法一致遵循三条原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和邻近一致原则。
一、语法一致原则一般来说，语法形式是单数的主语，谓语动词用单数形式；语法形式是复数的主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
The number of errors was surprising. 错误之多是惊人的。
They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。
二、意义一致原则主、谓语的一致不是根据其外部语法形态来决定，而是取决于主语所表达的在含义。
主语形式虽为单数，但在意义上却为复数，谓语动词应采用复数形式；主语形式虽为复数，但在意义上视为单数，谓语动词应采用单数形式。
The crowd were fighting for their lives. 这些人正为生存而战斗。
Three years in a strange land seems like a long time. 在异乡生活的三年，仿佛是很长的时间。
(一)谓语动词为单数的情况1．由and 连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现。
The worker and writer is from Wuhan. 那个工人兼作家来自。
比较：The worker and the writer are from Beijing. 那位工人和那位作家来自。
Bread and butter is a daily food in the West. 黄油面包是西方的日常饮食。
2．every...and (every)．..，each...and (each)．.., no...and (no)．.., many a．..and (many a)．..连接两个单数名词作主语。
2020高考英语语法复习专题名词性从句精讲课件(共52张PPT)
We also had different students in some classes, so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names.
技巧 : 位置判断
KINGSOFT
What kinds of clauses are they?
Your mother thinks that playing computer games too much is harmful to your eyesight.
Subject 主语
Predicate 谓语
复合句 形式：主句+从句
What he said is not true.
简单句
简单句就是单句，是英语的句子单元。 基本结构：通常由一个主语和一个谓语构成。 e.g. You are students. The students are taking some classes.
并列句
由两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连接在 一起构成的句子。
相关概念 名词在从句中可以做什么成分？
名词在从句中主要做 主语 宾语 表语 同位语
名词性从句 : 主语从句, 表语从句, 宾语从句, 同位语从句
起名词性作用的从句，叫名词性从句。 换言之，在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、 表语和同位语部分，换由一个句子来充当，这样的句子就是名词性 从句。
Review of Noun Clauses
名词性从句专题
英语句子
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2019-2020年高考英语语法精讲精练专题十名词性从句名词性从句是比较重要的语法项目。
《xx年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中对名词性从句列了四项：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
全国卷新课标Ⅰ对名词性从句的考查一般在语法填空和短文改错中，主要考查从句引导词的用法。
xx年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查名词性从句。
xx年高考全国卷Ⅰ第71题（短文改错）考查了宾语从句的引导词，My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.本句中须将that改为where。
xx年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查了名词性从句。
在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。
名词可以充当句子的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，因此，名词性从句包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句。
①What was most important to her was her family.(主语从句)②I don’t know what you want to say.(宾语从句)③The good news is that we have won the game.(表语从句)④The news that we have won the game is true.(同位语从句)注意：连词that从句中不能省略，在引导宾语从句时，口语或非正式的文体中常被省去；疑问代词、疑问副词、缩合连接词以及关联短语在句中既保留自己的含义又起连接作用，在从句中充当成分。
名词性从句一般都用陈述句．．．的语序，即使从句表达的是疑问含义。
例如：①The problem is what he has done to the little boy.②We all don’t know when he will e.1. 主语从句在复合句中作主语的句子叫主语从句主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether 和连接代词what, who,which,whatever, whoever以及连接副词how,when,where, why等词引导。
例如：①That he stole a bike was true.②What he wants to tell us is not clear.③Who will win the match is still unknown.④Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.⑤Whether he can pass the exam depends on whether he study hard or not.⑥Whatever you do is none of my business.⑦Whoever es to our library will be wele.单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用复数形式。
例如：①Where and when he was born has not been found.②When the person was murdered and why he was murdered are still unknown.主语从句比较长的时候，为避免句子头重脚轻，常用it 代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。
主句的谓语动词一般用单数形式。
常用句型如下：（1）It + be + 名词 + 主语从句。
例如：①It is a fact that he has gone abroad.②It is a pity that you missed the sports meeting last week.（2）It + be + 形容词 + 主语从句。
例如：①It is obvious that he told a lie.②It is certain that he will win the game.（3）It + be + 过去分词 + 主语从句。
例如：①It is said that she will e to the party tomorrow.②It has not been announced when the plane are to take off.（4）It + 不及物动词 + 主语从句。
例如：①It happened that the meeting was canceled that day.②It occurred to me that I had forgotten to bring my wallet.注意:在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气 (should) +do，常用的句型是：It is necessary/important/natural/strange/essential, etc.) that … 例如：①It’s necessary that you should study hard.②It is strange that he should say that.③It is essential that a college student should master at least a foreign language.2. 宾语从句在复合句中作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
引导宾语从句的关联词与引导主语从句表语从句的关联词大致一样，在句中可以作谓语动词或介词及非谓语动词的宾语。
例如：①I want to know what he has told you.②She always thinks of how she can work well.③She will give whoever needs help a warm support.1).由连接词that引导的宾语从句由连接词that引导宾语从句时，that在句中不担任任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去。
但如从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省。
例如：He has told me (that) he will leave Wuhan and that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow.注意:在insist,suggest, advise,decide, demand, desire,require, request,order, mand等表示“坚持、建议、决定、要求、命令”（“坚决要命”）等意义的动词后，宾语从句中谓语部分常用虚拟语气，即should+ 动词原形。
例如：①I insist that she (should) do her work alone.②The mander ordered that troops (should) set off at once.但是, 如果suggest作“表明、暗示”讲, insist作“坚持说、坚持认为”讲，则其后的宾语从句中用陈述语气。
例如：①The smile on his face suggested that he had passed the examination.②The boy insisted that he had not stolen the money.2).用whether或if引导的宾语从句whether和if均可引导动词后的宾语从句，常可互换。
但从句中有or not时或介词后的宾语从句中只能用whether 连接。
其它名词性从句，如主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中表示“是否”只用whether. 介词后的宾语从句一般不用which和if引导，要用whether和what。
that也很少引导介词宾语从句，只在except, but, besides等之后才用。
例如：①I don’t care about whether you have money or not.②Everything depends on whether we have enough money.③He seldom loses his temper except that you make a fool of him.3).宾语从句中的时态呼应宾语从句的谓语动词时态受主句谓语动词的影响，如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句中的谓语动词可以用各种时态。
例如：①I know that he studies English every day.②I know that he studied English last term.③I know (that) he will study English next year.④We all know that he has studied English since xx.如果主句中的谓语动词用了一般过去时，则从句中的语动只能用过去时的某种形式，如一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时等。
例如：①We believed that he had earned enough money to build a house.②The teacher told us that Tom had left us for America．当从句表示的是客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，则从句仍用现在时态。
例如：The teacher told us that the sun rises in the east.4).当主句是I/ We think (suppose, expect, believe, guess, imagine) 时，其后的宾语从句如果是否定形式，常把否定词not从从句中转移到主句中成为否定的转移。
例如：①We don’t believe that he will win the game.②I don’t think he will do so.注意：doubt用于肯定结构时，后面用whether/ if 引导名词性从句；用于否定结构或疑问结构时，后面用 that 引导名词性从句。
be sure 用于肯定句或疑问句时，后接 that 引导的名词性从句；用于否定句时，后接whether/if 引导的名词性从句。
例如：①I doubt whether he will e tomorrow.②There is no doubt that he will e tomorrow.③I am sure that he will win the game.④I am not sure whether he will win the game.3. 表语从句在复合句中作表语的句子叫表语从句。