美国政党介绍 英语 PPT
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最新美国政治体制(英文版)精品课件
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The United States Congress, made up of the Senate(参议院，上院(shànɡ yuàn))and the House of Representatives, (众议院) makes federal law, declares war, approves treaties, has the power of the purse, and has the power of impeachment,(弹劾) by which it can remove sitting members of the government.
The Senate has 100 members with each state having two senators, elected at-large to sixyear terms; one third of Senate seats are up for election every other year.
Department(美国国务院).
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Thanks! 第十四页，共14页。
Federal(联邦) and state judicial(司法的) and cabinet officials are typically nominated(提名) by the executive branch(行政部门) and approved by the legislature(立 法机关), although some state judges and officials are elected by popular vote.(普选)
John G. Roberts
17th Chief Justice of the United States
The United States Congress, made up of the Senate(参议院，上院(shànɡ yuàn))and the House of Representatives, (众议院) makes federal law, declares war, approves treaties, has the power of the purse, and has the power of impeachment,(弹劾) by which it can remove sitting members of the government.
The Senate has 100 members with each state having two senators, elected at-large to sixyear terms; one third of Senate seats are up for election every other year.
Department(美国国务院).
第十三页，共14页。
Thanks! 第十四页，共14页。
Federal(联邦) and state judicial(司法的) and cabinet officials are typically nominated(提名) by the executive branch(行政部门) and approved by the legislature(立 法机关), although some state judges and officials are elected by popular vote.(普选)
John G. Roberts
17th Chief Justice of the United States
American-political-parties(美国政党)
• Supporters -Poorer and less-privileged Americans
Andrew Jackson 安德鲁杰克逊
Barack Obama 巴拉克奥巴马
• 1. The Republic Party was founded in 1854 by anti-slavery activists and modernizers. After its establishment, the Republic Party gained its political power for the first time in 1860, when Abraham Lincoln won the presidential election.
One is Republic Party（共和党）,
another is Democratic Party（民主党）
The Democratic Party -logo: donkey
The Republic Party -logo: elephant
• 1. The Democratic Party grew out of “AntiFederalists”（反联邦主义者）that appeared after 1789. It was founded in 1828, led by a group of planters and capitalists and a considerable number of small farmers. Thomas Jefferson was the leader.
• In 1789, there was a diverge from two main groups on the interpretation of constitution.
Andrew Jackson 安德鲁杰克逊
Barack Obama 巴拉克奥巴马
• 1. The Republic Party was founded in 1854 by anti-slavery activists and modernizers. After its establishment, the Republic Party gained its political power for the first time in 1860, when Abraham Lincoln won the presidential election.
One is Republic Party（共和党）,
another is Democratic Party（民主党）
The Democratic Party -logo: donkey
The Republic Party -logo: elephant
• 1. The Democratic Party grew out of “AntiFederalists”（反联邦主义者）that appeared after 1789. It was founded in 1828, led by a group of planters and capitalists and a considerable number of small farmers. Thomas Jefferson was the leader.
• In 1789, there was a diverge from two main groups on the interpretation of constitution.
美国政党介绍 英语 PPT
• Support gay rights • Argue that the right for abortion should be with women.
Representatives
Summarization
Parties The Republicans The Democrats
Symbols Ideas Economic idea Social issues
Representatives
Ideology of the Democratic Party
• More liberal • Favor a strong social security system. • Believe that it is the responsibility of the government to take care of the individual citizens. • Support welfare programs for the people. • Favor strict gun control • Against death penalty.
__________ Elephant cБайду номын сангаасnservative
Donkey __________ liberal
free __________
Oppose large governmental social security programs business groups
market
__________ intervention
Political Parties In America
Symbols
The Democratic Party
英国,美国,加拿大政党介绍课件
The Labour Party
C. the features of the Labour Party
• relatively poor and underprivileged • strong in the heavily-populated industrial
areas and particularly associated with the working class • nationwide organization, few resources and heavily depends on the trade unions • conference for making the party policy
in 1833.
The Conservative Party
B. the nature of the Conservative Party It is the party of the right because the Conservatives are opposed to great changes in society and have a belief in private enterprise and freedom from state control.
Lord John Russell (1865–1868 )
• Liberal Leaders in the House of Lords
• As early as 1839 Russell had adopted the name Liberal Party
American Political Parties
The Conservative Party
C. the features of the Conservative Party
美国政党基础知识 英文版
Decentralized Party Power Structures
American parties have been noted for low levels of
internal unity and lack of party faith in an ideology or a set of policy goals. They have existed to win elections and control the personnel of government. They have adopted basically centrist policy positions. Within the party in power, presidents cannot take for granted that their party's members of Congress will be loyal supporters of presidential programs. Party leaders in congress cannot expect straight partyline voting from members of their party.
The Republicans
Abraham Lincoln was the first Republican
President in 1861-65, and the Republicans were identified with the northern fight in the Civil War for a Union free of slavery. Afterwards, they represented the main stream of developing northern industry & free private enterprise
美国政党介绍(英文)
The Republican Party VS the Democratic Party
Early nonpartisanship
----The framers of the US Constitution made no provision in the governmental structure for the functioning of political parties for they believed that parties were a source of corruption and an impediment to the freedom of people to judge issues on their merits.
Democratic Party
Its origin can be traced to the coalition formed behind
Thomas Jefferson in the 1790s to resist the policies of George Washington’s administration. In Civil War, the democratic supported slavery and represented the interest of plantation owners. In the Great Depression, Roosevelt advocated New Deal ---to regulate and redistribute wealth and to protect those least able to help themselves in an increasingly complex society. The government expanded its role in welfare and economic regulation, thus wining overwhelming support from voters. The Democratic Party controlled government for over 20 years. Republican Reagan won the election and ended the New Deal.
Early nonpartisanship
----The framers of the US Constitution made no provision in the governmental structure for the functioning of political parties for they believed that parties were a source of corruption and an impediment to the freedom of people to judge issues on their merits.
Democratic Party
Its origin can be traced to the coalition formed behind
Thomas Jefferson in the 1790s to resist the policies of George Washington’s administration. In Civil War, the democratic supported slavery and represented the interest of plantation owners. In the Great Depression, Roosevelt advocated New Deal ---to regulate and redistribute wealth and to protect those least able to help themselves in an increasingly complex society. The government expanded its role in welfare and economic regulation, thus wining overwhelming support from voters. The Democratic Party controlled government for over 20 years. Republican Reagan won the election and ended the New Deal.
英美概况课件美国政党.
Barack Hussein Obama
The 44th President
The Fifth African American senator
The first black president in American history
He attended the Columbia University and then Harvard University. Later, he became a lawyer
Development of the Parties
1789
Democratic
the Federal Party the Republican Party
Alexander Hamilton Thomas Jefferson
Secretary of Treasury
Secretary of State
the groups who felt themselves to be outside the dominant system
party of the left since 1933
Political Policies
“New Deal” program (during the presidency of Roosevelt in 1932): federal and state intervention in the economy the beginnings of government social services
With his Grandma and Grandpa
1996-2004: he was elected
Senator of Illinois
Obama During the Election
American-political-parties(美国政党)
2021/3/10
讲解：XX
11
• 1. The Republic Party was founded in 1854 by anti-slavery activists and modernizers. After its establishment, the Republic Party gained its political power for the first time in 1860, when Abraham Lincoln won the presidential election.
American Political Parties
2021/3/10
讲解：XX
1
CONTENTS
1. origin of bipartisanship 2. two main parties 3. differences between the UK
2021/3/10
讲解：XX
2
Origin
• Throughout most of its history, American politics have been dominated by a twoparty system. At the time it was signed in 1787, there were no parties in the nation. Indeed, no nation in the world had voterbased political parties.
government regulation in the marketplace -Advocates strong national defense
2021/3/10
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• The Democratic Party was founded in 1792 by James Madison ,which is the oldest and the largest party in the United States.At present, the United States is ruled by the Democratic Party with Barack Obama as the president.
Thank you
Ideology of the Republican Party
• More conservative • A small government and free market. • Each person is responsible for his/her status in the society and the government should intervene only when society is unable to act on its own. • Believe in economic growth by free enterprise and want people to use their own innovative ideas and talents.
__________ Elephant conservative
Donkey __________ liberal
free __________
Oppose large governmental social security programs business groups
market
__________ intervention
• In favor of death penalty. • Some Republicans believe that abortion is wrong and gay people are sinners. • Do not believe in strict gun control. • Do not support welfare programs.
Political Parties In America
Symbols
The Democratic Party
The Republican Party
Introduction
· The Republican Party was founded in 1854 by anti‐slavery activists and modernizers. After its establishment, the Republican Party gained its political power for the first time in 1860, when Abraham Lincoln won the presidential election. At present, the Republican Party is the second largest political party.
Representatives
Ideology of the Democratic Party
• More liberal • Favor a strong social security system. • Believe that it is the responsibility of the government to take care of the individual citizens. • Support welfare programs for the people. • Favor strict gun control • Against death penalty.
Government
Support __________ a strong social security system
Pooreeople
Political support
Other Parties
• Libertarian Party 自由党 American Independent Party 美国独立党 Green Party 绿党 Reform Party 改革党 Democratic Socialists of American 美国民主社会主义者 Social Democrats, USA 社会民主党 Socialist Party, USA 社会党 Communist Party 共产党 Natural Law Party of the USA 自然法律党 Constitution Party 宪法党 New Party 新 党
• Support gay rights • Argue that the right for abortion should be with women.
Representatives
Summarization
Parties The Republicans The Democrats
Symbols Ideas Economic idea Social issues