中考英语选词填空试题解题指导

中考英语选词填空试题解题指导选词填空型“完形填空”是指把一篇文章的关键词语挖空，词序打乱，让学生根据短文内容选择正确的词语填空。

此类题型主要是要求学生在正确理解和把握文章的基础上通过分析行文线索来填写空缺单词的一种考查形式。

要完成好这类题，做到事半功倍，需要掌握一定的方法与技巧。

1.在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，例如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad. 等等。

同时对词义作初步的理解。

2．统览全局，把握大意。

要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定。

只有了解了短文的大意，把握了全局才能主导方向，从而有助于正确理解空缺词所在的句子，缩小词的选择范围。

3．根据语法，判定词性。

一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性。

进一步缩小词的选择范围,从而正确地选词。

4．利用语境，确定词形。

当确定了一个单词的词性后可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式。

如动词的人称数、时态、语态、不定式、动词的-ing形式；名词的数和所有格；代词的各种形式及单复数；形容词、副词的比较级以及基数词、序数词的转换形式等。

在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。

当你选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。

例如：match-matches, friend-friend's/friends'。

其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词，例如：sun-sunny, use-useful/useless/u sed, danger-dangerous 在遇到动词时，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式- to do, 现在分词-doing, 过去分词-done, 固定搭配-enjoy doin g sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…)形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或最高级，还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑，例如：interesting-more /t he most interesting, happy-happily，happy -happiness; 填入代词时，需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如：three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of 冠词只需要在 a或an之间判别，如a girl/an old man; 当遇到介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。

为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有 's 不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基” 和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。

5．复读全文，验正答案。

填完单词后，不可孤立地逐个检查词，而必须将所有填入的词代入文章中，复读全文，仔细检查所填词是否符合文章的情景内容，读起来是否流畅，是否合乎句法，单词拼写是否有误，单词形式是否正确等。

发现问题及时更正。

通过再读全文，很可能利用语感将个别特别难的空处顺口“读”出来。

[举例分析] 先阅读短文，掌握其大意。

然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，并用其适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。

French, same, words, Chinese, example, many, why, great, much, what, an other, tellLanguages change with time and the world. So does English. New __1__ are borrowed from other languages. About nine hundred years ago there wer e __2__ changes in England. A great __3__ words were borrowed into Englis h from __4__. About five hundred years ago there was __5__ change. This ti me it was a change in pronunciation(发音), but the spelling was not __6 __ changed. English words are spelled quite the __7__ as they were i n those days. The spelling shows how words were spoken at that time. It does not __8__ us much about the pronunciation of words today. F or __9__, the lette rs “gh” in the word “night” show us nothing ab out how it is spoken now. That’s __10__ students learning English fi nd English spelling so confusing（容易弄混淆的）.[答案简析] 通过阅读，我们知道这是一篇关于英语词汇和读音的演变。

1. words。

意思是“一些新的词汇是借用于其他语言”。

2. great。

“巨大的变化”为great change。

3. many。

words为可数名词的复数形式，用many修饰。

4. French。

从前文…were borrowed into English from…可知应填Fre nch(法语)。

5. another。

大约500年前，英语又发生了变化。

6. much。

英语发音虽然有了变化，但拼写没有太多的变化。

7. same。

拼写还是和原来相同。

8. tell。

前一句用shows，很显然，此处应用tell表示“告诉”。

9. example。

这里是在举例子。

For example意为“例如”。

10. why。

由于英语在拼写方面没有太大的变化，而在读音上发生了变化。

这就是学英语的学生拼写容易出错的原因。

Exercise：A.短文填空，从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺。

（注意：每词限用一次，其中有两词多余）(enjoy,live,quiet,tired,small,dinner,behind,interesting,not,walk,no,take)Do you know Sun Garden?Sun Garden in good place ( ) in.It's a very ( ) district.It's ( ) on the busy street.If you are ( ) after work, you can ( ) t he district's quietness here.And there is a ( )park near here.In the morning or after( ) you can ( ) through the park.( ) the park is a bookstore.There are lots of ( ) books in the store.So y ou can often see lots of people reading books in the park.B：feel ,give ,turn,work ,help ,waiter ,thing ,nearly ,he ,only ,else, one.A woman was eating in a restaurant. She asked the waiter to do many (1) ________for her. Now she was (2) ________the waiter a lot of trouble. (3) _ _______, she asked the waiter to turn on the air conditioner（空调）because she (4) _________too hot. Then she asked him to (5) ________it off becau se she was too cold. This went on and on for (6) ________half an hour. But the waiter was very kind and (7) _________ .He did everything the woman asked (8) ________ to do without getting angry. Finally, someone (9) ______ __ in the restaurant asked why the (10) ________ didn’t just throw the woma n out. “Oh, I don’t care.” the waiter said, Smiling. “We don’t even have an air conditioner.”C.call , swim , anything , clever , bear , can , his , give , girl , somethi ng , read , takeMany years ago , there was a family ___1___ Franklin . They lived in Boston . There were five ___2___ and six boys in the family . On a January day in 1760 , another baby boy ___3___ . They boy’s mother and his father ___4___ the boy a name —Benjamin . Benjamin was the ___5___ of all th e children . He could read when he was five and he ___6___ write by the ti me he was seven . When he was eight he was sent to school . In school Be njamin had been good at ___7___ and writing but not good at maths . He re ad all of ___8___ father’s books . And whenever （每当）he had a little money , he bought a book with it . He liked books . They told him ho w to do ___9___ . At that time he invented the paddles （脚蹼）for __ _10___ .\D：need , animal , I , put , make , except , find , end , look , sin ce , little , enoughLet me tell you a story . A good friend of ___1___ lives with six hundr ed animals on an island . Ever ___2___ he left school , he has travelled all over the world ___3___ for animals for his own zoo . He writes books about his travels , and about his wonderful ___4___ . The money for his books he lps him to pay for all the animal food . My friend told me that when he wa s looking for water last week (There is not enough water on the island , thou gh there is a lot all around it ) , he ___5___ oil （石油） . He ___6___ mo ney for his travels and for his zoo , and a little oil would buy ___7___ water for a long time , but he knows that if he tells anybody e lse about it , it will be the ___8___ of his zoo and his life’s work . So I think he will not tell anybody ___9___ you and me about what he found —because oil and water can’t ___10___ together . Oil may bring greater trouble to his animals than not having enough water . Do you think so ?E：Leaf, then ,large ,learn ,ones, grow ,Thick ,has, mean ,first, ea sy ,begin .Everybody loves oranges .They are sweet and juicy. They’re in sections, so it is 1 to eat them. Some or anges do not have any seeds. Some have a 2 skin, and some have a thin skin. The orange tree is beautiful .It has a lot of shiny green 3 The small white flowers smell very sweet. An orange tree 4 flowers and fruit at the same time. There were orange trees twenty million y ears ago .The oranges were very small, not like the 5 today. The orange tree probably came from China. Many different kinds of wild oranges 6 in China today. The Chinese started to raise(栽培) orange treees about 4,400 year s ago. Farmers in other parts of Asia and the Middle East 7 to raise oranges from the chinese . 8 they taught Europeans. The Spainish pl anted orange trees in the New Wold (North and South America). They t ook them to Florida 9 . Oranges are a very important crop in Florida Today. In English, orange 10 both a fruit and a color. We use the n ame of the fruit for the color.KEY：A. live quiet not tired enjoy small dinner walk Behind inter esting B： 1. things 2. giving 3. First 4. felt 5. turn 6. nearly 7. helpful 8. him 9. else 10. Waiter C： 1. called 2. girls 3. was b orn 4. gave 5. cleverest 6. could 7. reading 8. his 9. something 10. Swimming D：1. mine 2. since 3. looking 4. animals 5. found 6. needs 7. enough 8. end 9. except 10. be put E：1. easy 2. thick. 3. leaves 4. has.5.ones.6.grow.7. learned\learnt8.Then9.first . 10.means.( 1 )they don’t destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 .______ __ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ________ of the earth’s plate s (板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________ be an e arthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. ________. Third, you must make the houses as 5. ________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. ________ . .Scientists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山) . They call it “ The Big One ”. However, people today are still building more 8. ________ . T he population in and around San Francisco is 9. ________ ten times more t han it was in 1906. This means that 10. ________ there is another earthq uake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed._______ him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in Lon don. They were 2 ________ there.One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 ________ to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an u mbrella standing 4 _______ the seat. When the train arrived in London, M r. Brown 5 ________ up the umbrella as he often did during his journey b y train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6 ________ by the man. He s aid angrily, “That’s 7________ !” Mr. Brown’ s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once.When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umb rellas ready. Af ter a good look at 8 ________ of them, he said, “You’ve mended them very well.”In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 ________ man wa s in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas, “You’ve h ad a 10 ________ day,” h e said.er.The farmer 1. ________ out to him, “ What are you growing , Grandpa?”The old man 2 . ________ for a moment, then said, “Swim over 3. ___ _____ I’ll tell you.”The farmer didn’t like the 4. ________ of swimming across the river. But he wanted to know 5. ________ the old man was do ing. He swam over. The old man said very 6. ________ in his ear, “ I’m planting peas in my 7. ________ .”“ You should have shouted. I would have 8. ________ quite clearly on that side.” Said the farmer.“ Oh, no, I wouldn’t 9. ________ that . The sparrows would have heard me and 10. ________ my peas.”ing it was 1.________ when it began to snow heavily. Mrs Andrews looked 2. ________it everywhere and shouted its name, but she did not find it, 3. ________ she telephone the police and said, “ I have 4. ________ a small bl ack cat. Has 5. ________ found one? ”“ No，madam, ” said the policeman at the other end, “ But cats are really very 6. ________ animals. They sometimes live for days in the snow, and when it melts (融化) or somebody finds them, they are quite 7. ________ .”Mrs Andrews felt 8. ________ when she he ard this. “ And ,” she said, “ Our cat is very 9. ________. She almost talks. ”The policeman was getting tired, “Well then, ” he said “ Why don’t you put your 10.________ down? Maybe she is trying to telephone you now. ”An Egyptian(埃及人) put his ear to the ground. He 1 . ________ the horses coming this way. He ran to 2. ________ his people . He was a 3. ________ . That was one way for Egyptians to send messages.People in 4.________ countries sent message, too. When enemies came, one man beat his drum. In the next village people heard the drum and beat t heir drums, too. The messages went from village to village by 5.________ .Much 6. ________ , some armies (军队) kept many pigeons(鸽子) . Th ese pigeons always 7. ________ back. When a soldier was sent far awa y from his own 8. ________ , he might take a pigeon along. He could tie a message to the bird’s leg. It would fly back 9. ________ th e soldier’s message.These are shown ways to send messages. Can you think of more 10. ___ _____?_____ than that of sound. 2. ________ one second, light travels abo ut 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters. You can ge t some idea of this difference by 3. ________ the start of a runni ng match. If you stand far away from the starter(发令员), you can se e smoke 4.________ from his gun 5.________ the sound reaches your ea rs.The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is 6. ________ far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to tr avel to you four years 7. ________ at a speed of nearly two million kilom eters every minute. The light from some of tonight’s started on 8. ________ j ourney towards you even before you were born.So, if we want to be honest(诚实), we 9. ________ say , “ The sta rs are shining brightly tonight.” We have to say, “ The stars look nice. They were 10. ________ four years ago but their light has jus t reached our earth. ”his 1 . ________ .“I like football, Doctor.” He said, “ Please help me. My life has 2. _____ ___ been a good one since I became 3. ________ in football and it is getti ng worse and worse. I can’t even 4.________ from it in my sleep. When I cl ose my 5.________, I’m out there in the football field and 6. ________ afte r a flying ball. When I wake up, I’m more 7. ________than I was before I went to bed. What am I going to do? ”The doctor sat back and said, “ First of all, you 8. ________ to do you r best not to dream(做梦) about football. Before you fall asleep, try to 9. ________about something else. Try to think that you are at a party and someone is going to give you several million dollars.”“ Are you crazy (疯了) ?” the man shouted, “ I’ll 10. _______ _ the ball !”t is not true. In the desert we can 1._______ stones. We can see hills, too. T here is a little rain in the 2.________, but it is not 3. ______ for most plant s.The animals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The des ert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their ski ns to 5. ________ shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the ca mels(骆驼) for 6. _______ things.The people of the desert have to keep 7. _______ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usua lly live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _______ place. Th e desert people are very 9. _______. No man in the desert would ever refus e to help the people in 10._______ and give them food and water.interesting that quite a lot of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about 2.________ they live a nd grow are as interesting as anything could be.Do you know that one of the great presidents of the United States 3 __ ______ hours and hours studying birds? A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects(昆虫) that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds 4. ________ kept in the glass boxes.Come then with me, and I will help you find some of Nature’s secrets. Let us go quietly through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a ra bbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for 5. ________ sleep. We shall watch bees 6. ________ in the air to let other bees know wh ere they can find food. I will 7.________ you many other interesting things, but the 8. ________ thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears 9.________ when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets 10.________ to people who look and listen carefully.1. ________. Usually he wears a beard(蓄着胡须). Since it has been2.__ ______ there, he has taken it off (剃掉). But his passport photo sho ws him with his3. ________.An officer looks at the 4. ________for a moment, and says，"Will you e xcuse me? Please sit down. I shan't keep you long." With this, he wa lks away, shows the photo to a second 5.________, and says: "I know that face." The second officer looks at the 6. ________ and asks wh ere Mr Hill has come from. When he hears that Mr Hill has arrived ba ck from Paris, the 7.________officer smiles and says: "An Englishman wi th a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday, And that man looks just the ki nd of man..."8.________ it comes to the first officer who Mr Hill is. He returns to hi m, and asks: "Did you9. ________ at the No.2. High School?" When Mr Hill answers, 10. ________, that he did, the first officer smiles and says: "I thou ght so. I'm Jack Smith. You taught me French. You haven't changed a bit."ld, he was always 2.________ questions and trying out new ideas. No mat ter 3.________ hard it was, he never gave up.Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn’t und erstand why he had 4.________ many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didn’t want to teach Tom any 5.________ . He asked Tom’s mother to take the boy home. Tom’s mother taught him t o read and write, and she found him 6.________ a very good pupil. He lea rnt very fast and became very 7.________ in science.One day , he saw a little boy 8.________ on the railway tracks at a st ation. A train was coming near quiclly, and the boy was too frightened to m ove. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to 9 .________. Th e boy’s father was so 10.________ that he taught Edison to send messages by telegrap h.ream," some scientists say.Dreams take up about one quarter of our 1 .________ time. People have several2. ________each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colou r. Some dreams are3. ________ old films. They come to us over and over4. ________. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.Some people get new ideas 5. ________ their work from dreams. They m ay have been 6. ________ about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.Sometimes we 7. ________ with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失) 8.________ fro m memory (记忆).Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The9. ________ we slee p, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is 10. ________ we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.and brave dog called Gelert.One day the Prince wanted to go 1. ________ with his men. He told his2. ________ to stay at home and look after his baby son. The baby was ina wooden cradle (摇篮), which was like a small bed.When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his mast er. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws （前爪）on the Prin ce's chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelert's jaws and head."What have you done?" the Prince said. He rushed into his house and 3. ________his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clo thes were torn and there was blood on them."So you have killed my son?" the Prince said angrily. "You unfaithful do g!" He took out his sword（剑） and 4. ________ the dog. Just as Gelert was 5. ________ , he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog.The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground un hurt. Near him was a dead 6. ________. Then the Prince knew that Gel ert had defended（保卫） the baby and killed the wolf.The Prince ran 7. ________ into the house but he was too late. Gelert was dead. The Prince was very sad indeed. 8. ________ ran down his face w hen he realized 'he had killed 9. ________faithful friend. The Prince carried t he body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. Aft er this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and stood by the dog's grave for a few minutes.If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gel ert is buried. There is a sign by his grave. It 10. ________people of a brav e and faithful dog.Now satellites are helping to forecast (预报) the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The 1.________ take pictures of the atmosphere (大气), because this is where the weathe r forms (形成). They send these pictures to the 2. ________ station. So the scientists there can see the weather of any part of the worl d and tell how the weather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries can 3. ___ _____ satellite pictures. 4. ________they receive the new pictures, they compa re (比较) them with the earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have 5. ________ during the last few hours. This may mean that th e weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather 6. ____ ____, they can tell people about it. So the weather satellites are of a great7. ________ to the scientists at the station. In the past they could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours 8. ________. Now they can make good forecasts for three 9 ________ five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather 10. ________ a week or more ahead.d house in a small town near London. Often she worked at home, in her qui et 1.________.Long before her books became popular, she had tried to teach 2 how to use a computer. And now she typed（打字）all her stor ies on her computer. But sometimes she had to 3the house to g et some books from the library or have a meeting. She didn't like being away because she was worried about burglar（盗贼）.So she was very careful. Just before leaving, she always put a full cup of coffee on the writ ing desk, and left the radio playing to make a burglar think someone 4be at home.One day she came back after a day out, and found that there was somethi ng different in her house. There was only a little 5. lift in the cup, and the radio was off. But when she looked at her computer, she saw it wa s 6. , and someone had typed in a new story. She had no idea who had got in, or how, because none of the doors or windows was broken. The n she sat down to read the story. To her surprise, it was a very good one. "I 'll use it in my 7. book!" she said 8 .The next month she had to go to London. She put a cup of coffee and a plate of sandwiches on the desk. When she returned, the coffee and the sa ndwiches had 9. .She ran to the computer. This time there was only a 10. on the screen（屏幕）."IT'S NOT YOUR STORY.IT'S MINE!" i t said.ng in the shop, and after he bought 1. ________ he wanted, he went into a restaurant and sat 2 . ________ at the table. When he looked round, he saw some old people 3. ________ eyeglasses on before 4. ________ their books, so after lunch he went to a shop to buy 5. ________, too. He walked along the road, and soon found a 6. ________.The man in the shop made him 7. ________ on a lot of glasses, but eac h time Tom said, “ No, I can’t read with these. ”The man became 8 . ________ and more puzzled (困惑) . At last he said, “ Excuse me, but9. ________ you read at all?”“ No, I can’t! ” Tom said, “10. ________ I can read, do you think I w ill come here to buy glasses? ”1 for my2 birthday present. The shop wanted $ 20 for a spe cial design3 a T-shirt, so I decided to do it4 . I bought a white cotton T-shirt5 $6 and some paints, and I painted a lion on the front. My brother loved it!Painting T-shirts is great fun. You 6 be a great artist, you can just paint shapes and lines. The T-shirts are the 7 expensive part of my hobby. Also you have to use special fabric paints and you need to bu y good quality brushes.I love my hobby 8 I can make T-shirts that no-one else has. I give a lot of them away 9 presents to my family and friends. S ometimes, I sell them. Since I started, I’ve 10 about 60 T-shirts and each one is different.B: Yes, I’m afraid I 1 my handbag on the taxi this morning!A: What’s 2 the handbag?B: About 5000 yuan.A: 3 else?B: Yes, my ID card, I think.A: By the way, have you 4 for the taxi ticket?B: Yes, the ticket 5 is 3456789.A: Well, I’ll help you to call the taxi 6 . ( Knocking at the door) B: Come in, please.A: Good morning, sir. I found this handbag on my taxi and I 7 it here. There’s much money 8 .B: Thank you very much. (turning to the woman). Is this your handbag？A: Yes, it’s 9 . Thank goodness! 10 a kind man! Tha nk you.1the world, this 2 park is a fantastic place for them to have fun. Wh en we 3 young, we all have heard 4 Mickey Mouse, Sle eping beauty, Snow White and many Disney characters. Some of us 5 have seen them in cartoons. Actually, you can go to see them all in a theme park. Now, there are four 6 Disneyland amusement park s all over the world. Two are in the United States, one is in Tokyo, and the7 is in France. There are not only some amusement attractions th ere , 8 also many specials withDisney characters. In Disneyland, you can have a lot of fun watching Dis ney movies, 9 in Disney restaurants, and buying Disney 101 themay find it’s easy to keep fit.Eat all kinds of foods, especially fruits and vegetables.You may have a favourite kind of food, but the best 2 is to e at as many kinds as possible. If you eat 3 foods, you’re more li kely to get the nutrients your body needs . Taste new foods that you 4 tried before. Some foods, such as green vegetables, are very important. Have five servings(份) of fruits and three vegetables.Drink water and milk often.When you are really 5 , cold water is the No. 1 choice. Kids n eed calcium(钙) to grow strong, and milk is a great source of this mi neral (矿物质) . How much do children 6 ? About three glasses of milk every day.Limit screen time.What’s screen time? It’s the 7 for watching TV, DVDs, and vid eos, 8computer games, and using the computer. If you spend much time 9these activities, you may have less time left to take 10 , such as playing basketball, bicycling, and swimming.g all day, we 1 A good place to camp for the whole night. We make a campfire so that we can cook our 2 .We roasted some hot dogs an d potatoes and 3 some lemonade. When it got 4 , we told ghos t stories by sitting 5 he campfire.Later when we lay down to go to 6 , we listened to the sounds of crickets(蟋蟀) and some7 moving around in the grass. We 8there were some ghosts nearby. “ What?” we asked. “ I think I hear some one walking in the woods. ” Kathy said. S oon we all 9 footsteps an d we were all so 10 that we couldn’t go to sleep.Of course, there was no one there, but we have very active imagination (想象).B: I have no 1 . What about you?A: I don’t know. Do you want to do something 2 me?B: Sure. What do you want to do?A: How about 3 fishing on Saturday?B: OK. 4 are we going to meet?A: Let’s meet at my house. My father has a boat. He can 5 us fishing on the lake.B: What time shall we leave?A: Let’s leave at 5: 30 in the 6 . Fishing is good at that time. B: So early? Can we 7 it a little later?A: Well, no 8 . What about 6:00?B: Great. We are sure to 9 ourselves. 10 you at 6:00 o n Saturday morning.A: OK. Bye!(23)say, surprise, do, in, friend, to, visits, we, usual, or, welcome, time, for, but,ideasManners are important in every country, ___1___ people have different _ __2___ about their manners. What is good in one country may not be ___3__ _ in another.Chinese people are ___4___ to know the fact that an Englishman ___5___ stop to talk and shake hands with his friend ___6___ the street. They just s ay hello ___7___ each other and then pass on.English people think that ___8___ Chinese end our ___9___ to friends all of a sudden. They ___10___ begin to show that they want to go 15 _11_ 2 0 minutes before they leave their ___12___ house. And they do this two or t hree ___13___ within 20 minutes.It is important ___14___ people to understand each other. Here is a ___1 5___ , “When in Rome, do as the Romans do .”1.1.good2.two3. may4.sand5.strong6. stay up7. afraid8.houses9.now 10.if【剖析】这是一篇科普类文章，要求选填的词汇都是浅显易懂的常用词，且都是《大纲》范围内的词汇。