中考英语总复习选词填空

中考英语选词填空解题技巧根据平时的观察，学生在做英语的“选词填空”时，遭遇较多困难，有的甚至条件反射一样畏惧或厌烦。

在此，分享平时积累的解题技巧和训练技巧略，希望能给同学们提供一点帮助。

“选词填空”要求学生利用所给的12个词汇(一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等)补全一篇有10个空缺的短文。

要攻克这一难关，学生除了要进行大量的课外阅读，积累丰富的语言知识外，还需掌握一定的解题技巧。

1.在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，先进行单词诠释和预判，对词性作简单的标记，例如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad. 等等。

同时对词义作初步的理解。

2.通读全文，语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。

通过上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。

3.在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。

在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。

★对于名词，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。

例如：match-matches, friend-friend's/friends'。

其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容；词，例如：sun-sunny, use-useful/useless/used, danger-dangerous★对于动词，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式- to do, 现在分词-doing, 过去分词-done, 固定搭配done…）；-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth.★对于形容词和副词，要主动去判定它们之间的相互转换，是否需要变成比较级或最高级，还有以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑，例如：interesting-more /the most interesting, happy-happily，happy -happiness;★对于代词，注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法；★对于数词，要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如：three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of ；★对于冠词，只需要在 a或an之间判别，如 a girl /an old man;★对于介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。

为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有 's 不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。

4. 完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。

检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。

最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。

从方框中选出适当的单词，用其正确形式填空，每词只能用一次，每空填一词。

选词填空（1）thin read one health success do use half whowith1. They left Guangzhou on the of June,2010.2. This book is the lightest and of all the books.3. Something must be to build up a Great Green Wall.4. A lot of people find they can’t get jobs experience.5. We are sure that the wh o le city ’s spotrs meeting can be held inour school.6. Early to go to bed and early to get up make a person .7. Mr. George to take a walk after supper when he was in thecountryside.8. Could you cut the pear into two ？9. When Mr. Li came in, he saw that all the students were busyEnglish.10. Mother wants to know English is the best in my class.选词填空（2）tooth teach open far five minute they enjoygo die1. The cat has been for a week.2. It was an trip. We all had a wonderful time.3. Meimei ’s home is the from the school of all the students ’.4. Whose pens are these ? They are .5. Would you mind the window ? It ’s very hot here.6. How many does the baby have ?7. It ’s ten ride from here to the school.8. English is as a foreign language in our country.9. Neither my parents nor my brother to work late every day.10. The lesson is easier than the first one.选词填空（3）1. Thestudents enjoyed the foreigner ’s questions.2. My brother is .He often makes mistakes when he does hishomework.3. The old man looked at them and couldn ’t say a word.4. Mr. Green to Beijing last year.5. Tom jumped today than he did yesterday.6. A lot of will come to China for a visit next month.7. Did you go to John ’s birthday party? No. I wasn ’t .8. My father is good at drawing. He has many pictures so far.9. Look. The cat is washing face. How funny it is!10. My uncle lives on the floor.选词填空（4）knife million she twelve clear year be early sunwrite1. There a bed, a desk and two chairs in my bedroom.2. In a few time, the villagers will live more happily.3. Many ____________________ of trees must be planted in the world.4. It is getting warmer. I think it is going to be ___________________ tomorrow.5. We can ’t leave the old woman by ____________________ .6. The students can see the blackboard ____________________.7. _________________are used for cutting things.8. December is the ____________________ month of the year.Germany it draw twenty angry answer invite care flybadly9. The novel is ____________________ by a famous writer.10. My father gets up ___________________ in my family.选词填空（5）1. I have __________________ the film twice.2. The _________________ from Class Two passed the finishing line first.3. I can ’t find my pen. Can you lend me _______________?4. We won ’t go for a picnic if it tomorrow.5. The little cat has two_________________ .6. Jim draws as ___________________as Tom.7. Monday is the _________________ day of the week.8. Our bedroom should be _________________ every day.9. That boy was so _______________that he couldn ’t moved when the tsunami(海啸)happened .10. After ________________ your homework, you can watch TV .选词填空（6）1. Cousteau loved some coral in the sea by his home.2. --- Han Mei and Wei Fang , are these bedrooms yours ?--- No, they aren ’t. They are .3. --- Who the window yesterday? --- Lin Tao did.4. More and more people are thinking about how to eat .5. Two of the students in our class are League members .6. Mr Brown comes from Canada. He is a ____________________.7. I think everyone should make a contribution to ___________________theenvironment.8. They kicked a goal, but we soon got one ______________________ .9. The moon is the to the earth in space.10. There are a few small between the twins.选词填空（7）1. --- Which month is the ______________________ in China? --- July.2. September 10th is Teachers ’ Day.It is in the __________________ month of a year.3. She said she would give me a call as soon as she ___________________ there.4. Jim is English but he ____________________ French quite well.5. Peter is very good at math and I think he can finish the problem______________________.6. Many young trees are __________________ every year.7. The little boy is too young to look after ________________________ .8. We should do something to stop people from _____________________ rubbisheverywhere.9. It ’s very cold outside .Please put on the ________________________ sweater. 10. There are twelve ___________________ in a year.frighten see you foot run finish two rain cleancarebreak near different protect Lily and Lucy health reef we Canadathreearrive throw nine month wool speak he planteasy hot1.Mike, don ’t climb so high. It ’s very _______________to pick the apples on the top of the tree.2. --- Do you know Shanghai ?---Yes, it ’s one of the biggest __________________ in the world.3. Yesterday on _________________ way to school , Wu Dong had an accident, herode his bike too fast and hit a car.4. --- Which animal do you like ________________ , pandas, monkeys or dogs?--- Monkeys.5. Mrs Black said to her friends, “ Help _____________________ to some fish , please.”6. Linda usually ________________ water for the old man.7. The old woman enjoys _________________ on the bed.8. A sports meeting is _________________ in our school every year.9. December the __________________ is the last day of the year.10. Liu Xiang won the gold medal. The people all over the world speakof him.选词填空（9）1. Tom hadan accident this morning , but ____________________ he was not badly hurt.2. Could you take the two big __________________ for me, Dad?3. Jim is the _________________ in his class.4. The workers _________________ their houses in 2005.5. He is a good ________________ , he always drives his car carefully.6. The little boy is ill. His mother is ___________________ about him.7. This strange machine was used for ___________________ paper.8. What is the ____________________ expensive way to travel, by plane, by train orby car?9. This kind of food doesn ’t look very nice, but it ____________________ delicious.10. They all lost ____________________ in the beautiful music.选词填空（10）1. Mother wants to buy a kilo of ___________________ for supper.2. Dolphins are very __________________ to people.3. The ship hit an iceberg and _______________ into the sea soon.4. Who was the __________________ in the long jump?5. Their school is much __________________ than ours, but it ’s more beautiful.6. Our English teacher has some ways of __________________ his classesinteresting.7. My parents are not at home. I have to look after ________________ .8. The radio says it ’ll be __________________ tomorrow.9. The children are playing _________________ in the park.10. Hundreds of people were _________________ in the train accident.city you well danger he carry lie thirty-one highholdlittle young lucky taste drive them worry cut boxbuild me friend win small wind make sink happy tomatohurtwell , soft, second ,better , may , strongly, afraid, sand , stay up, if, now, house地震), but we can do things to make sure they don’t We can’t stop an earthquake(destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1___ idea to build houses along lines板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3.where 2.____ of the earth’s plates(____ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4.____. Third, youmust make the houses as5.__ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in anearthquake, but strong ones may 6.___ . .Scientists are 7.___ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the partle todayaround San Francisco(旧金山) . They call it “ The Big One ”. However, peopare still building more8. ____. The population in and around San Francisco is 9. __tentimes more than it was in 1906. This means that 10 __there is another earthquake, agreat many houses and buildings will be destroyed选词填空（12）forget, bring，mend，beside，luck，pick，same，differently,I ，every , stop，eachMr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1________ him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London.They were 2 ________ there.One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 ________ to take anumbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrellastanding 4 _______ the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown 5________ up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he wasgetting off, he was 6 ________ by the man. He said angrily, “That’s7________ !” Mr. Brown’ s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once.When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellasready. After a good look at 8 ________ of them, he said, “You’ve mended them very well.”In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 ________ man was in the10same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas, “You’ve had a________ day,” he said.选词填空（13）before, discover , fast, in, come, watch , so, fast it, ago , shine, not canLight travels at a speed(速度) which is about a million times 1 . ________ than that ofsound. 2. ________ one second, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but soundtravels only 340 meters. You can get some idea of this difference by 3. ________the start of a running match. If you stand far away from the starter(发令员), you cansee smoke 4.________ from his gun 5.________ the sound reaches your ears.The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is 6. ________far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you fouryears 7. ________ at a speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. Thelight from some of tonight’s started on 8. ________ journey towards you even before you were born.So, if we want to be honest(诚实), we 9. ________ say , “ The stars are shiningce. They were 10. ________brightly tonight.”　We have to say, “ The stars look nifour years ago but their light has just reached our earth. ”　选词填空（14）other, move, enough, find ,desert, make, use , another, friend , carry , trouble,friendYou may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. Inthe desert we can 1._______ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the2.________, but it is not3. ______ for most plants.The animals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert peopleeat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. ________shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for 6. _______things.The people of the desert have to keep 7. _______ from places to place. They mustalways look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents.When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them onthe camels and move to 8. _______ place. The desert people are very 9. _______.No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10._______ and givethem food and water.选词填空（15）how, they ,winter, summer spend, care , dance , take, show , open , only, goodThe world of the out-of doors is full of secrets. And 1. ________ are so interestingthat quite a lot of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals,trees and flowers. The facts about 2.________ they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be.Do you know that one of the great presidents of the United States 3 ________ hoursand hours studying birds? A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects(昆虫) that he began to collect them. He now has more than onethousand different kinds 4. ________ kept in the glass boxes.Come then with me, and I will help you find some of Nature’s secrets. Let us go quietly through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the otherrabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as theysearch for food and get ready for 5. ________ sleep. We shall watch bees 6. ________in the air to let other bees know where they can find food. I will 7.________ youmany other interesting things, but the 8. ________ thing that I can teach you is tokeep your eyes and ears 9.________ when you go out of doors. Nature tells hersecrets 10.________ to people who look and listen carefully.选词填空（16）two, sudden , cold, teach, in surprise, French, hot, beard, photo, office, passport,ChinaMr Hill arrives at London Airport, at the end of a three-week holiday in 1. ________.Usually he wears a beard(蓄着胡须). Since it has been 2.________ there, he hastaken it off (剃掉). But his passport photo shows him with his 3. ________.An officer looks at the 4. ________for a moment, and says，"Will you excuse me?Please sit down. I shan't keep you long." With this, he walks away, shows the photo toa second 5.________, and says: "I know that face." The second officer looks at the 6.________ and asks where Mr Hill has come from. When he hears that Mr Hill hasarrived back from Paris, the 7.________ officer smiles and says: "An Englishmanwith a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday, And that man looks just the kind of man..."8.________ it comes to the first officer who Mr Hill is. He returns to him, and asks:"Did you9. ________ at the No.2. High School?" When Mr Hill answers, 10. ________, that hedid, the first officer smiles and says: "I thought so. I'm Jack Smith. You taught meFrench. You haven't changed a bit选词填空（17）how, much, safe, thank, play , be, invent , no, so , interest, must , askThomas Edison was a great American 1.________ . When he was a child, he wasalways 2.________ questions and trying out new ideas. No matter 3.________hard it was, he never gave up.Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn’t understand why he had 4.________ many strange questions. Most of them were not about hislessons. The teacher didn’t want to teach Tom any 5.________ . He asked Tom’s mother to tak e the boy home. Tom’s mother taught him to read and write, and shefound him 6.________ a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very7.________ in science.One day , he saw a little boy 8.________ on the railway tracks at a station. A trainwas coming near quiclly, and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out10.________ thatand carried the boy to 9 .________. The boy’s father was sohe taught Edison to send messages by telegraph.选词填空（18）as, sleep ,dream, like, again, about, think, must, wake up, quick, much ,why"Dreams (梦) may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream," somescientists say.Dreams take up about one quarter of our 1 .________ time. People have several2. ________each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Somedreams are 3. ________ old films. They come to us over and over 4. ________. Thatmay be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way oftrying to find an answer.Some people get new ideas 5. ________ their work from dreams. They mayhave been 6. ________ about their work all day. These thoughts can carry overinto dreams.Sometimes we 7. ________ with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can'tremember the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失) 8. ________ from memory (记忆).Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The 9. ________ we sleep, the longerwe dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is 10. ________ we mayhave a long sleep and still wake up tired.选词填空（19）see, looked for, hunt , dog ,kill , wolf ,die, tear , remind , back , hunt , his,rememberMore than seven hundred years ago, the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dogcalled Gelert.One day the Prince wanted to go 1. ________ with his men. He told his 2. ________摇篮),to stay at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle (which was like a small bed.When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. Hewagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws （前爪）on the Prince's chest.Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelert's jaws and head."What have you done?" the Prince said. He rushed into his house and 3. ________hisbaby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn andthere was blood on them."So you have killed my son?" the Prince said angrily. "You unfaithful dog!" He tookout his sword（剑）and 4. ________ the dog. Just as Gelert was 5. ________ ,he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog.The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt.Near him was a dead 6. ________. Then the Prince knew that Gelert haddefended（保卫）the baby and killed the wolf.The Prince ran 7. ________ into the house but he was too late. Gelert was dead. The Prince was very sad indeed. 8. ________ ran down his face when he realized 'he had killed 9. ________faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to thetop of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and stood by the dog's grave for a few minutes.If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. There is a sign by his grave. It 10. ________people of a brave and faithful dog.选词填空（20）and ,receive , satellite , weather , change ,help, or , early , for, when, forecast ,starSatellites Forecast the WeatherNow satellites are helping to forecast (预报) the weather. They are in space, and they大can reach any part of the world. The 1.________ take pictures of the atmosphere (气), because this is where the weather forms (形成). They send these pictures to the 2. ________ station. So the scientists there can see the weather of any part of the world and tell how the weather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries can 3. ________比较) satellite pictures. 4. ________they receive the new pictures, they compare (them with the earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have 5. ________ during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather 6. ________, they can tell people about it. So the weather satellites are of a great 7. ________ to the scientists at the station. In thepast they could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours 8. ________. Nowthey can make good forecasts for three 9 ________ five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather 10. ________ a week or more ahead.选词填空（21）have, study , happy ,leave, coffee, message, on , must , next ,arrive, go , she Catherine was a famous writer of children's stories. She lived in a fine old house in a small town near London. Often she worked at home, in her quiet 1.________.Long before her books became popular, she had tried to teach 2 how to use a computer. And now she typed（打字）all her stories on her computer. But sometimes she had to 3 the house to get some books from the library or have a meeting.（盗贼）.So she was She didn't like being away because she was worried about burglarvery careful. Just before leaving, she always put a full cup of coffee on the writing desk, and left the radio playing to make a burglar think someone 4 be at home.One day she came back after a day out, and found that there was something different in her house. There was only a little 5. lift in the cup, and the radio wasoff. But when she looked at her computer, she saw it was 6. , and someone had typed in a new story. She had no idea who had got in, or how, because none of the doors or windows was broken. Then she sat down to read the story. To her surprise, it was a very good one. "I'll use it in my 7. book!" she said 8 .The next month she had to go to London. She put a cup of coffee and a plate of sandwiches on the desk. When she returned, the coffee and the sandwiches had9. .She ran to the computer. This time there was only a 10. on thescreen（屏幕）."IT'S NOT YOUR STORY.IT'S MINE!" it said.选词填空（22）try, how, what, if, can, wonderful , much, shop, glass , read, down, putTom lived a way from town. One day he went into town to buy something in the shop,and after he bought 1. ________ he wanted, he went into a restaurant and sat 2 .________ at the table. When he looked round, he saw some old people 3.________ eyeglasses on before 4. ________ their books, so after lunch he went to ashop to buy 5. ________, too. He walked along the road, and soon found a 6.________.The man in the shop made him 7. ________ on a lot of glasses, but each time Tomsaid, “ No, I can’t read with these. ”　The man became 8 . ________ and more puzzled (困惑) . At last he said, “ Excuseme, but 9. ________ you read at all?”“10. ________ I can read, do you think I will come here“ No, I can’t! ” Tom said,to buy glasses? ”　选词填空（23）well, brother, on , ago , I , for , make , needn’t , as , because , much, before In my spare time, I paint designs on T-shirts. I got the idea two years 1for my 2 birthday present. The shop wanted $ 20 for a special design 3a T-shirt, so I decided to do it 4 . I bought a white cotton T-shirt 5$6 and some paints, and I painted a lion on the front. My brother loved it!Painting T-shirts is great fun. You 6 be a great artist, you can just paintshapes and lines. The T-shirts are the 7 expensive part of my hobby.Also you have to use special fabric paints and you need to buy good quality brushes.I love my hobby 8 I can make T-shirts that no-one else has. I give a lot ofthem away 9 presents to my family and friends. Sometimes, I sell them.10 about 60 T-shirts and each one is different.Since I started, I’ve选词填空（24）eat, around , be , of , amuse , difficult, different , probable, gift, but, and,other,Have you ever been to Disneyland? For most of the kids 1 the world,this 2 park is a fantastic place for them to have fun. When we 3young, we all have heard 4 Mickey Mouse, Sleeping beauty, Snow Whiteand many Disney characters. Some of us 5 have seen them incartoons. Actually, you can go to see them all in a theme park. Now, there are four 6 Disneyland amusement parks all over the world. Two are in the United States, one isin Tokyo, and the 7 is in France. There are not only some amusement attractions there , 8 also many specials withDisney characters. In Disneyland, you can have a lot of fun watching Disney movies,9 in Disney restaurants, and buying Disney 10 .选词填空（25）choose, across , never, thirst, need, time, play, on, exercises, photo, throughdifferenceDo you want to be healthier? Then go 1 the passage, and you may findit’s easy to keep fit.1)Eat all kinds of foods, especially fruits and vegetables.You may have a favourite kind of food, but the best 2 is to eat as manykinds as possible. If you eat 3 foods, you’re more likely to get the nutrients your body needs . Taste new foods that you 4 tried before.份) of Some foods, such as green vegetables, are very important. Have five servings(fruits and three vegetables.2)Drink water and milk often.When you are really 5 , cold water is the No. 1 choice. Kids needcalcium(钙) to grow strong, and milk is a great source of this mineral (矿物质) . How much do children 6 ? About three glasses of milk every day.3) Limit screen time.7 for watching TV, DVDs, and videos, 8 What’s screen time? It’s thecomputer games, and using the computer. If you spend much time 9these activities, you may have less time left to take 10 , such as playing basketball, bicycling, and swimming.选词填空（26）although、call、first、go、riding、in、different、shapes、inside、real、relax、town、watchI've just go back from my holiday !It's the _71_holiday that my family havetaken in these two years ,so we were_72_excited.My dad's sister lives in Guilin,so we stayed with her for two days and then we went to Yangshuo for a week.Yangshuo is such an attractive little_73_and there's so much to do!First we hired bicycles and _74_into the countryside to a place_75_MoonHill.When we got there,we hiked all the way to the top and the views werebeautiful .The landscape around Yangshuo is amazing.The mountains stand _76_and reach for the sky.That evening we went out on a boat on the Li River to _77_the fishermen using birds to catch fish.Those birds are so well trained!The most exciting thing we did in the next few days was to go caving .There was a river in the cave so we could hear the sound of running water _78_we couldn't always see it.Deep _79_the cave it was so dark that I couldn't even see my hand in front of my face!To tell the truth,I felt quite_80_when I was in the open air again!选词填空（27）(cook、dark、finish、high、lead、light、luck、map、sign、sure、surprise 、worry) It was already late when we started for the next town,which according to the_1_was about fifteen miles away on the other side of the hill.There we felt_2_that we would find a bed for the night.Soon _3_fell after we left the village,but _4_,we met no one as we drove fast along the narrow road that _5_to the hill.As our car climbed_6_,it became colder and the rain began to fall,making it difficult to see the road.After we had travelled for about twenty miles,there was still no_7_of the town which was marked on the map,we were beginning to get _8_.Then,the car suddenly stopped .A quick examination showed that we had used up the gas.Although we had little food with us,we diceded to spend the night in the car.Our meal was soon _9_, and then I tried to go to sleep at once,but John,who was a poor sleeper,got out of the car after a few minutes and went for a walk up thehill.Soon he found,in the valley bellow,the _10_of the town we were looking for.We at once pushed the car to the top of the hill.In less than a quarter of an hour ,we were in the town.选词填空（28）(exercise big get when child size inside clear arrive outside what make)Dogs are very good pets.They are very friendly to people and very。