2016上海市长宁区中考二模语文试题(含答案)

合集下载

2016上海市长宁区中考二模语文试题(含答案)

2015学年第二学期初三语文教学质量检测试卷（考试时间100分钟，满分150分）考生注意：1．本试卷共27题。

2．请将所有答案做在答卷上，做在试卷上一律不计分。

2016.4一、文言文（39分）（一）默写（15分）1．欲把西湖比西子，。

（《饮湖上初晴后雨》）2．，却疑春色在邻家。

（《雨晴》）3．知否，知否？。

（《如梦令》）4．，不可知其源。

（《小石潭记》）5．无丝竹之乱耳，。

（《陋室铭》）（二）阅读下面两首诗，完成第6 —7题（4分）【甲】山居秋暝【乙】题破山寺后禅院王维常建空．山新雨后，天气晚来秋。

清晨入古寺，初日照高林。

明月松间照，清泉石上流。

竹径通幽处，禅房花木深。

竹喧归浣女，莲动下渔舟。

山光悦鸟性，潭影空．人心。

随意春芳歇，王孙自可留。

万籁此俱寂，但余钟磬音。

6．【甲】诗中“空”字写出了山野的空旷寂静；【乙】诗中“空”字则表现了诗人此刻________的精神状态。

（2分）7．对两首诗的理解不正确．．．的一项是（）（2分）A．两首诗都是盛唐时的山水田园诗。

B．两首诗都运用了典故来表达志向。

C．两首诗都从视觉和听觉角度来写。

D．两首诗都表达了诗人的愉悦之情。

（三）阅读下面两段选文，完成第8 —10题（8分）【甲文】公输盘为楚造云梯之械，成，将以攻宋。

子墨子闻之，起于鲁，行十日十夜，而至于郢，见公输盘。

【乙文】十年春，齐师伐我，公将战。

曹刿请见。

其乡人曰：“肉食者谋之，又何间焉？”刿曰：“肉食者鄙，未能远谋。

”乃入见。

8．甲文选自诸子散文著作《》，乙文选自我国第一部详细的编年体史书《》。

（2分）9．用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。

（3分）肉食者鄙，未能远谋。

10．对甲乙两文的理解不正确．．．的是（）（3分）A．甲乙两文均交代了事件的起因及主人公“见”的缘由。

B．甲文“起于鲁”中的“鲁”就是乙文中提到的“我”。

C．甲文体现墨子的“非攻”思想，乙文表现曹刿的远谋。

D．甲乙两文在人物形象塑造上均运用了对比的写作手法。

初三语文2016年上海各区二模卷

2016年普陀区初三二模语文试题（满分：150分，完成时间100分钟，在答题纸上完成）考生注意：1、本卷共28题。

2、请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

一、文言文（40分）（一）默写（15分）1、可怜身上衣正单，。

（《卖炭翁》）2、，为伊消得人憔悴。

（《蝶恋花》）3、东边日出西边雨，。

（《竹枝词》）4、潭中鱼可百许头，。

（《小石潭记》）5、，饥渴而顿踣。

（《捕蛇者说》）（二）阅读下面的诗，完成第6——7题（4分）酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠唐刘禹锡巴山楚水凄凉地，二十三年弃置身。

怀旧空吟闻笛赋，到乡翻似烂柯人。

沉舟侧畔千帆过，病树前头万木春。

今日听君歌一曲，暂凭杯酒长精神。

6、“翻似”在诗中的意思是。

（2分）7、下列理解不正确．．的一项是（）（2分）A、“巴山楚水”指诗人被贬所到的地方。

B、“闻笛赋”借嵇康《思旧赋》体现怀念之前C、以“烂柯人”表达诗人遭贬23年的感慨。

D、全诗表达诗人虽遭贬谪但依然乐观的精神。

（三）阅读下文，完成第8——10题（9分）桃花源记（节选）见渔人，乃大惊，问所从来。

具答之。

便要还家，设酒杀鸡作食。

村中闻有此人，咸来问讯。

自云先世避秦时乱，率妻子邑人来此绝境，不复出焉，遂与外人间隔。

问今是何世，乃不知有汉，无论魏晋。

此人一一为具言所闻，皆叹惋。

余人各复延至其家，皆出酒食。

停数日，辞去。

此中人语云：“不足为外人道也。

”8、《桃花源记》的作者是朝的（人名）。

（3分）9、用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。

（3分）不足为外人道也。

10、下列理解不正确．．．的一项是（）（3分）A、本段主要写桃花源中人的问讯、款待及嘱咐。

B、“咸来问讯”写出桃花源中人向往外界生活。

C、桃花源中人的自述表明他们追求和平的愿望。

D、末句表明桃花源中人不愿意被外面的人打扰。

（四）阅读下文，完成第11——14题（12分）晋人好利晋人有好利者，入．市区焉。

遇物即攫①之，攫已，即去。

市伯随而索其直，晋人曰：“吾利火炽时，双目晕热，四海之物，皆若己所固有，不知为尔物也。

上海长宁区中考二模试卷含听力文本和答案

2016学年第二学期长宁等区初三模拟考英语试卷满分：150分考试时间：100分钟Part 1 Listening 第一部分听力I. Listening Comprehension 听力理解共 30 分A. Listen and choose the right picture 根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片6分. _________3. _________4. _________5. _________6. _________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear 根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案：8分7. A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn. D. Winter.8. A. In New York. B. In Boston C. In Washington. D. In London.9. A. $7. B. $9. C. $5. D. $210. A. A waitress. B. A librarian. C. A shop assistant. D. A clerk11. A. At a school library. B. At a restaurantC. At a police station.D. At a supermarket.12. A. Helen. B. Frank C. Eddie. D. Lily13. A. The man spends a lot of money on gas.B. The man is saving money for a new car.C. The man is repairing his parents' carD. The man is making money for the new car.14. A. She will cancel her train.B. She will catch her train.C. She will stop her train.D. She will get off her train.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether t丨le following statements are true or false 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示6分15. The military camp was built in the village to make soldiers live quietly.16. Mr. Hunt let the soldiers have a holiday because he knew them well.17. Mr. Hunt worried about the soldiers because they didn't come back to the camp on time.18. Seven soldiers said their buses broke down and hey had to buy horses.19. The last soldier said he was late because the dead horses blocked the bus's way.20. Although all the soldiers gave their reasons, the officer might punish them anyway.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences 听文章,完成句子;每空格填一词21. Ben got a_________ _________ t eddy bear from his parents on his first birthday.22. At night, Ben always got to sleep with the teddy bear_________ _________ him.23. The teddy bear was taken to_________ _________and even to school when Ben grew up.24. Ben got a job in the_________ _________ and had his own place there.25. The baby boy was so happy to see the old teddy bear which Ben gave him to _________ _________Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar第二部分语音,词汇和语法II. Choose the best answer 选择最恰当的答案：共20分26. Which of the following words matches the sound /laif/A. laughB. leafC. lifeD. live27. Which of the following underlined parts is different iii pronunciation from the othersA. You will be able to read in peace.B. Shall I ask for a larger steakC. Ice cream is high in fat and sugar.D. Who is weak in spoiling in our class28. Could you do me________favor and pick up Sam from school todayA. aB. anC. theD. /29. It was reported that a powerful typhoon hit the Philippines_ _______November, 2013.A. inB. atC. onD. of30. It's amazing that my opinion on the problem is similar ________my teacher’s.A. ofB. forC. atD. to31. Some people go to coffee shops to meet friends, ________may just want to have a cup of nice coffee.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others32. The football player felt extremely ________after they won the game .A. luckB. luckyC. luckilyD. unlucky33. Though I ordered several items of clothing online on Taobao four days ago , _________have arrived.A. noneB. neitherC. bothD. either34. Get all the things you have packed , _________it’s time to set off for the camping site.A. orB. andC. butD. sois so shy that she won’t join our school choir ________she is asked to .A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. when36. Don’t talk to the elderly like that , John. We_________respect and be kind to them .A. canB. mayC. needD. should37. Maybe in the near future, students ________at home through the Internet.A. studyB. has studiedC. is studyingD. will study38. The sportsman suddenly ________down while he was running the1,500-meter race.A. would fallB. fellC. was fallingD. had fallen39. Mr. White always expected his son ________ an active part in the classes.A. takingB. takeC. takesD. to take40. 一I don't I know how to use the latest software.---- ________A. So do I.B. So am I.C. Neither do I.41. 一________did it take you to prepare this big family ineal—About six hours.A. How longB. How soonC. How often42. People ________to set off fireworks around the center of the city last Spring Festival.A. weren’t allowedB. won't be allowedC. will allowD. didn't allow43. I wonder ________as the advertisement has promised.A. does the air-cleaner really work C. that the air-cleaner really works44. May I have a look at your new iPad miniA. Sure, here you are.B. You are welcome.C. Hold on, please.45. —Would you like me to help you with the suitcase--- ________A. Yes, I'd love lo.B. That's very kind of you.C. Sorry, you can't.D. It's a pleasure.Ⅲplete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once将下列单词或词组填入空格;每空格限填一词,每个单词或词组只能填一次：共8分A. calmB. realC. any longerD. stillE. quietlyFrom the 007 series to Iron Mail, cool gadgets 装备like smart watches and high-tech glasses impress audiences. Now the 46 world is welcoming them. The world of wearable technology is growing 47 , and it's planning to lake over. Let's look at someof the gadgets.HeadwearReading on a bus or while you’re running often makes you dizzy 头晕. But with a small device 设备 called Run-n-Read, you won't have the same feeling 48 .You can wear it on your head or your T-shirt. It moves the text on the screen of your iPad or other reading device at the same time as your eyes. Though a person standing nearby can see the text jumping up and down, for you the text looks perfectly49 . Your head moves, but the words don't.A. examplesB. deepC. recordD. from time to timeE. one after anotherBracelets 手镯Wearing a sensory 传感的bracelet can help you find out where you’ve run, how many calories 卡路里you've burned, how 50 your sleep was, etc. A few companies have already been producing great fitness tracking devices for some time. The FitBit Surge is one of best 51 . The Surge has an LED touch display screen, which allows you to control your smartphone and see who is calling ormessaging you. It also has eight different sensors and can 52 many different sporting activities.ShoesIf you've ever got tired of looking at your smartphone 53for directions when visiting a place, you might want to try Lechal smart shoes. The shoes work by using Bluetooth to connect to a phone app. The shoes direct you by vibrating either the left or right foot to tell you which way you should turn.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子;每空格限填一词：8分54.Some parents buy new _________for their kids before Christmas. toy55. All the classmates took the difficult exam, but only_________ of them passed. fifth56. Jack watched quite a lot of NBA games, so he thought_________a basketball fan. him57. The _________team from Shanghai will arrive in Yunnan in three days, medicine58. He wants to live in a place where he can _________clean and fresh air. breath59. It is very _________of you to lie to the manager about your education background, honest60. Nowadays many taxi apps enable people to get around the city more_________. easy61. Talk to me about what is troubling you. I'll help you to _________it. solutionV. Rewrite the following sentences as required 根据要求改写句子;每空格限填一词共14分has a piano lesson once a week.改为否定句Joe_________ _________a piano lesson once a week.63. Be careful, a car’s coming Get out of the way.保持句意基本不支_________ _________, a car’s coming Get out of the way.64. To make a good impression, Kim put on his finest suit for the interview.对划线部分提问_________ _________Kim put on his finest suit for theinterview65. Gary’s parents seldom buy him name-brand sports shoes.改为反意疑问句Gary's parents seldom buy him name-brand sportsshoes,_________ _________G6. Our headmaster has just showed some guests around the school 改为被动语态Some guests _________just _________showed around the school by our headmaster.67. Toy Story is really an attractive movie.改为感叹句_________ _________attractive movie Toy Story 3 is68. him, for, I,his iPhone 7 Plus, breaking, apologized to 连词成句____________________________________________________________ ______Part 3 Reading and Writing 第三部分读与写VI. Reading Comprehension 阅读理解：共 50 分A. Choose the best answer 根据文章内容,选择最恰当的答案：12分Agatha Christie is undoubtedly queen of the detective story. Many people have fallen in love with her creations —Hercule Poirot, a famous Belgian detective and Miss Marple, an old lady who is also an amateur 业余的detective.As I am a big fan of Agatha Christie, let me share with you an interesting story about her. The famous writer never forgot that night when she met a robber many years ago. That evening, she was invited to a birthday party which lasted until 2 o'clock in the morning. Agatha walked in the quiet street alone. Suddenly from the shadow of a dark building a tall man with a sharp knife in his right hand ran out at her. "Good morning, lady," the man said in a low voice, "I don't think you wish to die here"“What do you want” Agatha asked.“Your earrings. Take them off”Agatha suddenly had a bright idea. She tried to cover her necklace with the collar 衣领of her coat while she used the other hand to take off both of her earrings and then she quickly threw them on the ground.“Take them and let me go,” she said. The robber saw that the girl didn’t care for the earrings at all, only trying to protect the necklace. He thought the necklace would cost more, so he said, "Give me your necklace." "Oh, sir. It's not worth much. Please let me keep it."Stop talking rubbish. Quick"With shaky hands, Agatha took off her necklace. As soon as the robber disappeared, she picked up her earrings and ran as fast as she could to one of her friends. In fact, the earrings cost 480 pounds and the necklace the robber had taken away cost only six pounds.69. What does Agatha Christie writeA. Science fiction.B. Fairy tales.C. Detective stories70. The birthday party ___________o’clock in the morning.A. was over at 2B. didn’t end after 2C. didn't end at 2D. ended before 271. Agatha never forgot the night, for she___________.A. was robbed of her earringsB. had a good time at the birthday partyC. was robbed of her necklaceD. was robbed, but she fooled the robber72. The italicized word "it" in the passage refers to___________.A. the necklaceB. one of the earringsC. the coatD. the knife73. Which of the following is NOT trueA. Agatha pretended not to care for her earrings and threw them to the ground.B. Agatha pretended to care for her necklace and covered it with the collar.C. Agatha didn't really care for her necklace because it was much cheaper than the earrings.D. Agatha really cared for her earrings because they were gifts from her friends.74. What is best title of the passageA. A foolish robberB. A clever and brave writerC. Earrings and necklaceD. Agatha Christie and her fansB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage 选择最恰当的单词或词语, 完成短文12 分I recently watched my sister perform an act of magic.We were sitting in a restaurant, try to have a conversation, but her children, four-year-old Willow and seven-year-old Luca, would not stop fighting. The____75_____—over a fork, or who had more water in a glass—never stopped.Like a magician who makes a group of children quiet by pulling a rabbit out of a hat, my sister reached into her purse and look out two shiny Apple iPads, handing one to each child. Suddenly, the two were quiet. They sat playing games and watching videos, and we ____76_____with our conversation.After our meal, as we put the iPads back into their magic bag, my sister felt a bit____77_____.“ I don't want to give them the iPads at the dinner table, but if it keeps them busy for an hour so we can eat in peace,and_____78____, not disturb other people in the restaurant, I often just give it to them," she told me. Then she asked: "Do you think it’s bad for them I do worry that it is making them think it's OK to use electronics at the dinner table in the future."I did not have an answer, and____79_____ some people might have opinions, no one has a true scientific understanding of what the future might be for a generation raised on screens. Dr. Gary Small, director of the Longevity Center says we do know that the brain is highly sensitive to stimuli 刺激,like iPads and smartphone screen, and if people spend too much time with one technology, and less time acting together with people like parents at the dinner table, that could make it difficult to develop their communicative skills.We really don’t know the full neurological 神经学上的effects of these technologies yet. But learning about being alone is the basis of early development. If we don't teach our children how to be alone, maybe they 'll____80_____know how to be lonely in the future.75. A. opinions B. arguments C. discussion D. conversation76. A. continued B. talked C. shared D.communicated77. A. satisfied B. comfortable C. surprised D. sorry78. A. after all B. more importantly C. at present D. for example79. A. until B. if C. although D. because80. A. hardly B. never C. also D. onlyC. Read the passage and fill the blanks with proper words 在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给14分It's as hard to be a good father as it is to be a good mother—maybe harder.Does Father’s Day cause anxiety 紧张 Does it make you wish you had a better relationship with your own father—or with your own children Was your father your friend Your e 81 Or was he just a man doing his bestSome men are excellent dads but they are not the ones you'll see on posters for Father's Day: they are not the smiling men full ofenergy, but i 82 ,they are the tired and underpaid 薪水不高的men.My good father was one of those exhausted men. He spent 12 hours working hard every day w 83 complaint so that we could live in a house and not in an apartment. I never thought he would show up at school plays I was in or attend the award events. Although my father didn't feel it necessary to be p 84 to show his support, he encouraged me whole-heartedly. I a 85 his encouragement in the way he offered it and learned to play in public; it wasn’t his applause 掌声I was looking for, after all, because I knew I already had it. To him, I had nothing to prove.A good father loves unconditionally 无条件地and allows you to understand him by actions. A b 86 dad always tells you your success is his success, your failure is his failure and he's not there as a support or a guide but as a j 87 . To my great father, I want to say "Thank you for what you've given us and all you’ve done.”D. Answer the questions 根据短文内容回答下列问题：12分Almost every woman likes going shopping. Personally speaking,I enjoy shopping in the ., even if it's just window shopping. The sales service is the key reason why I like shopping in the . much more than shopping in China. Every brand has its own official website where customers can see products and order directly online, so the products can be sent home directly. As for those who enjoy shopping in real stores, shopping experiences are rather free and open. Different from that in China, most stores do not provide personal shop assistants unless you ask one of the staff about a specific question. It is never necessary to tell them to leave you alone.I especially like this kind of free atmosphere in which I can walk slowly, pick whatever I want and decide which is to take without any personal suggestions from shop assistants. Although sometimes, store staff help customers to fetch shoes or clothes of a specific size or color, they never exaggerate 夸大their opinions on it, as their task is to provide service but not to provide comments. Besides, each brand has a refund policy 退款政策.The policy may vary from one another, but a cooling-off period of 14 to 28 days is provided for customers to think twice about whether they really want the products they bought. Within the cooling-off period, customers can easily get full refund or exchange if they can provide a valid receipt 有效发票and unused products with all the tags. It encourages customers to buy products more often and increases sales.As for customers, it is also good, for people can have a chance to get back their money which was spent on unwanted clothes.The . is a modern country with traditions. While it says yes to the fast pace of modern fashion industry, it also provides93 for its tourists and customers. It fully deserves the title of “Shopping Paradise”.88. What is the most important reason why the writer likes shopping in the .此题 1 分89. In the writer's opinion, why are shopping experiences free and open in the .90. What does the underlined word “them” refer toIt refers to____________________________91. Do store staff usually help customers fetch things or give comments in the .92. How can customers get a full refund or exchange93. What can be filled in the blank in the last paragraph此题3 分It also provides________________________.VII. Writing 共 20 分94. Write at least 60 words on the topic “ A story about_________”.以“一个关于-------的故事”为题,写一篇不少于60词的短文,标点符号不占格;注意：1.在答题上将题目补充完整;2.短文中不得出现任何姓名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分;参考答案:Part 1A. 1-6 FAC HEBB. 7-14 DCCA DBABC. 15. F 16. T 17. T 18. F 19. T 20. TD. 21. soft brown 22. next to 23. zoos parks 24. big city 25. play withPart 226-30 CBAAD 31-35 CBABB 36-40 DDBDC 41-45 AADAB 46-53 BECD BACD54. toys 55. five 56. himself 57. medical 58. breathe 59. dishonest 60. easily62. doesn’t have63. Look out/ Watch out 64. Why did65. do they66. have been 67. What an68. I apologized to him for breaking his iPhone 7 Plus.Part 3A. 69-74 CADADBB. 75-80 BADBCDC. 81. enemy/elder 82. instead 83. without 84. present 85. accepted86. bad 87. judgeD. 88. Sales service.89. Because most stores do not provide personal shopping assistants. / Because she can walk slowly, pick whatever she wants and decide which is to take without any personal suggestions from sales assistants.90. It refers to the shop assistants.91. They usually help customers fetch things.92. They can provide a valid receipt and unused products withall the tags. / By providing a valid receipt and unused products with all the tags.93. It also provides high-standard sales service and freeshopping experience its tourists and customers.Any reasonable answer is acceptable.94. 略听力文本长宁等区中考英语质量抽查试卷参考答案A. Listen and choose the right picture 根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片1. The modern art exhibition will be on show in the museum next month.2. Doctor Li is operating on an old man who was knocked down by a car.3. To our great joy. our class got the first place in the basketball match.4. As we all know, it is important to put rubbish in different litter bins.5. Although it was really tiring, we succeeded in climbing to the top of the mountain.6. Natural disasters such as earthquakes cause great deaths.B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear 根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案7. W： Oh, my god Look at that man. He's swimming in the cold sea. He must be very strong.M： Sure he is. Winter swimming is good for health.Q： What season is it8. W ： Are you glad that you came to WashingtonM： Yes, of course. I'd considered going to New York or Boston, but I've changed ray idea.Q： Where is the man now9. W： You want to buy this dictionary, rightM： Yeah. The price is $ 14,but I've only got $9.W： I've got $7 and I'll lend you the rest.Q： How much will the woman lend to the man10. W： Shall I take your coatM ： Thank you.W： Would you like something to drink before you order your meal, sirM： Yes, please. Can I see the wine listW： Certainly.Q： What is the woman most probably11. W： Excuse me, sir. Did you notice my bag I think I left it here when I was paying the bill for the fruits.M： Yes. could you describe it and tell what's insideW： Sure. It's black, not very new with 150 dollars inside.M： Here you are.W: Thank you very much.Q： Where does the dialogue probably happen12. M： Yesterday Aunt Helen gave my sister, Lily, a toy car. It’s very nice.W： And Lily gave it to you as your birthday present. Am I right, FrankM： Er... Who has told you about itW： Eddie, your cousin.Q： Who has got the toy car now13. W： What are you good at —making money, spending money or saving moneyM： Definitely spending money. I have a car and I'm putting a lot of money into it.W ： For exampleM： My parents bought the car, but I have to pay for the gas. That's the deal.Q： What can we learn from this dialogue14. W： I really must go now.M： What time is your trainW： 11：00. Oh, dear. It’s already 10:30. I m going to miss my train. M： Don't worry. I'll drive you to the station.Q： What will possibly happen to the womanC. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示It was a quiet village with some high mountains around. That's why it was a good place for training the new soldiers. But it was difficult for the young men to go outside. Mr. White, an officer of forty, was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp.Once Mr. White was ill in bed. He couldn't work and a young officer, Mr. Hunt, began to train the new soldiers instead of him. He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday. But night fell and none came back to the camp. He was worried about it and stood at the gate. At five to twelve, the nine soldiers came back. It seemed they were all drunk.“I'm sorry,sir.” said the first soldier. “I left the town on time. But something was wrong with my bus on my way here. I had to buy a horse and made it run fast. Bad luck It died and I had to run back. ’’And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reasons. Now it was the last soldier’s turn. He said,“I’m sorry,sir. I got on a bus on time,but...,’ Having heard this, the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once. He called out,“If you say something was wrong with your bus,I’ll punish you at once”“No, no,sir,” said the young man. 4My bus was all right, but the dead horses werein its way ’’D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences 听短文,完成下列内容;每空格限填一词Once there was a little boy called Ben. On his first birthday, his parents gave him a soft brown teddy bear. The little baby boy carried his teddy bear with him everywhere he went. At night, he always got to sleep with the teddy bear next to him.Ben grew up and got his own bedroom and a big bed to sleep in. He still took his teddy bear everywhere he went. He took the bear to zoos, parks, and even to school. Ben became a teenager. Ben graduated. Ben, now a young man, got a job in the big city. He had his own place there and would only come home for a few hours on the weekends. Many nights, the teddy bear would sit alone crying in the dark. He always hoped that his best friend would come to take him to the big city, but it never happened.Later Ben got married. After a year, he and his wife had a little baby boy of their own. 1'hey loved their baby and often brought him over to his grandparents. When Ben gave his old bear to his baby boy to play with, the baby was so happy that he wouldn't cry. Just like his father, the baby boy would take the teddy bear with him everywhere he went. The teddy hear was so happy. Now he had a newfamily, and both his old friend and his new friend loved him very much.。

2016年上海市长宁区中考一模语文试题及答案

学年长宁区初三语文一模试题卷2015-2016 4 。

1。

2015 分）39一、文言文（分）15（一）默写（。

（《生查子·元夕》______________ 、月上柳梢头，1 ) 《观书有感》(，此日中流自在行。

______________、2 《诉衷情》）(。

______________ ，__________、此生谁料，34) 《桃花源记》(，无论魏晋。

______________、分）4题。

（6-7（二）阅读下面的词，完成第水仙子•咏江南张养浩元一江烟水照晴岚，两岸人家接画檐，艾荷丛一段秋光淡。

看沙鸥舞再三，卷香风画船儿天边至，酒旗儿风外飐。

爱杀江南！十里珠帘。

6 分）________ (2“卷香风十里珠帘”是倒装句，其正常语序是、分） )(2 对本曲理解不正的一项是（、7 、全曲前七句写景，最后一句抒情，并点明主旨。

A 、抓住江南多水的特点，写出了美丽的水乡风光。

B 、采用远近结合、动静结合的方式，描绘了江南美景。

C 、“一、两、再三、十”等数词，表现了江南景色的雄奇阔大。

D 分）8题。

（9—8（三）阅读下文，完成【甲】余幼好书，家贫难致。

有张氏藏书甚富。

《往借，不与，归而形诸梦。

其切如是。

【乙】（孔子）读《易》至韦编三绝，不知翻阅过几千百遍来，微言精义，愈探愈出，愈研愈入，愈往而不知其所穷……东坡读书不用两遍，然其在翰林读《阿房宫赋》至四鼓，老吏史苦之，坡洒然不倦。

《甲文选自、8》，乙文选自《潍县署中寄舍弟墨第一书》，乙文______ 作者是清朝分）2。

（_______ 的分）3、翻译甲文的划线句（9 ___________________________________ 往借，不与，归而形诸梦。

）（对甲乙两文的理解不正确的一项是（、10 分）3 、甲文从借书的角度，表现少年袁枚对阅读的渴求已达到痴迷的状态。

A 、文从读书的角度，表现孔子和苏东坡阅读名著的钻研探究精神。

B 、甲文以自身为例，具体指导黄生借书的方法，紧扣了文章标题。

2016年上海市金山区、长宁区中考数学、语文、英语二模试卷及答案

足为 E, 以点 P 为圆心, PC 为半径的圆与射线 PE 相交于点 Q, 线段 CQ 与边 AB 交于点 D. （1）求 AD 的长; （2）设 CP=x, △PCQ 的面积为 y, 求 y 关于 x 的函数解析式, 并写出定义域; （3）过点 C 作 CF⊥AB, 垂足为 F, 联结 PF、QF, 如果△PQF 是以 PF 为腰的等腰三角形, 求
龄的众数是
.
14. 在□ABCD 中, 对角线 AC、BD 交于点 O, 设 AB m , AD n , 如果

用向量 m 、 n 表示向量 AO , 那么 AO =
.
15. 如图, OA 是⊙O 的半径, BC 是⊙O 的弦, OA⊥BC, 垂足为 D, 如果
B
第 16 题图
△ABC 绕着点 B 旋转得△A＇BC＇, 点 A 的对应点 A＇落在边 BC
上, 那么点 C 和点 C＇之间的距离等于
.
A
第 18 题图
三、解答题（本大题共 7 题, 满分 78 分）
B
C
【将下列各题的解答过程, 做在答题纸的相应位置上】
19.（本题满分 10 分）
计算:
sin 45o
B. k 0 , b 0 ; D. k 0 , b 0 .
3. 如果关于 x 的方程 mx2 mx 1 0 有两个相等的实数根, 那么 m 等于（）
A. 4 或 0 ;
1
B. ;
4
C. 4 ;
D. 4 .
4. 一组数据 1、2、3、4、5、15 的平均数和中位数分别是（）
2016 年金山区、长宁区初三数学第二次模拟试卷
（满分:150 分, 完成时间:100 分钟）

2016年长宁区高三二模语文试卷

2016年长宁区高三二模语文试卷一、阅读80分（一）阅读下文，完成1—6题。

（17分）中医不必“死乞白赖”地宣称“我也是科学”江晓原①虽然传统医学几千年来一直卓有成效地呵护着中华民族的健康，但是从鸦片战争之后，西医挟欧风美雨之狂暴，君临华夏大地，将中医打得节节败退。

国民党统治时期，“取消中医论”一度甚嚣尘上。

新中国建立以来，中国政府一直对中医采取保护和扶持态度，这一态度迄今为止并无改。

但是，这并不能阻止从理论上对中医的攻击，“取消中医论”居然重新出现，而某著名院士“中医是伪科学”的论断，更让广大中医界人士痛心疾首。

②中医面对这一攻击，能够做出的辩护，往往只是非常软弱无力地辩称“我也是科学”。

③其实，我们可以指出：如果中医不是科学，那西医也不是；如果西医是科学，那中医就也是。

④在西方现在的学科分类体系中，经常是科学、数学、医学三者并列，医学并不属于“科学”的范畴。

因为在这种分类中，“科学”是指天文学、物理学等等“精密科学”，而人类对人体奥秘所知仍非常之少，故医学远远没有达到“精密科学”的地步。

事实上，至迟到17世纪，西医仍然停留在与星占学、炼金术紧紧纠缠在一起的巫术阶段，那时西医中“□□□□”的信念与《黄帝内经》相比如出一辙。

⑤但是在中国，似乎人人——包括中医界的人士——都承认西医是科学，这是由于当初西医就是在强大的唯科学主义语境下输入中国的，所以这个在西方至今也没有被视为科学的西医，到了中国却天经地义地成了科学。

⑥那么，如果使用宽泛一点的“科学”定义呢？在那样的定义中，就可以将西医包括进去。

但是，如果使用了宽泛韵“科学”定义，那应该宽到何处呢？只要适度加宽“科学”的定义（比如“对自然界的有系统的知识”），马上就能将中医也包括进去，又怎么能再说“中医不是科学”呢？⑦此外，在这个问题上，许多人至今仍然习惯于一种一元价值观，即“是科学则存，非科学则亡”。

与此相对应的是两个极其简单幼稚的观念：一、不是科学就是伪科学；二、对伪科学就要斩尽杀绝。

上海市长宁区中考语文二模试卷含答案

以廊、枋、椽、檩，互相以榫卯结合，成为整体；顶覆琉璃黄瓦，构型庄重大方，建筑中庸对称，纯木、
飞檐、盔顶，自上而下，祥云缭绕、龙凤呈祥、四梁贯顶，体现了天、地、人合而为一。
⑥此外，楼内陈设着古今墨宝，盛载了名联、名诗、名文。一楼悬挂《岳阳楼记》雕屏及诗文、对联、雕刻等；二楼正面墙上嵌有紫檀木雕屏，上刻有清朝书法家张照书写的《岳阳楼记》；三楼悬挂毛泽东手
⑦我自离家读书，每次回来都待不了几天，弟弟也住在别处。父母守护着老屋，在我们看不到的时光里慢慢变老。由于早年家里建房时劳累过度，营养又跟不上，父亲的身体逐渐衰败下来，直至一日，母亲来电话说父亲去了另一个世界。父亲走了，我的山崩塌了，没有人来分割我的悲伤。那一刻，我才明白，原来我最在意的，是他的欣慰与骄傲，那才是我获得存在感的根本。
6. 喜爱/赞美/赞赏；稍遇挫折/贬抑便摇尾乞怜/垂首帖耳/垂头丧气/毫无斗志/灰心丧气；嘲讽/讽刺/轻视/ 鄙弃 7．C 8. 岳阳楼现在的地理位置；岳阳楼的历史；岳阳楼现在的/内部陈设/古今墨宝。 9.第②段说明了洞庭湖有着重要的地理意义。第③段说明了洞庭湖有着丰富的文化意义。先有洞庭湖的存在才有其文化意义的产生，两段顺序符合事物产生的先后顺序，且与第①段最后一句内容顺序相对应 /照应。
。（用自己பைடு நூலகம்话概括）作者
对这类人的态度是
。
二、现代文（35 分）阅读下文，完成各题
洞庭天下水，岳阳天下楼 ①明代诗人魏允贞诗云：“洞庭天下水，岳阳天下楼。”在诗人眼中洞庭之水乃是天下水中第一，岳阳楼则为天下楼台之首。其实，无论是在地理意义上，还是在文化意义上，洞庭湖和岳阳楼自古以来都备受
人们推崇。
②洞庭湖处于长江中游荆江南岸，跨岳阳、汨罗等十几个市县。“洞庭”之名，始于春秋战国时期，因湖中洞庭山（即今君山）而得名。近现代由于围湖造田以及自然泥沙淤积等原因，现已分割为东洞庭湖、

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

2015学年第二学期初三语文教学质量检测试卷（考试时间100分钟，满分150分）考生注意：1．本试卷共27题。

2．请将所有答案做在答卷上，做在试卷上一律不计分。

2016.4一、文言文（39分）（一）默写（15分）1．欲把西湖比西子，。

（《饮湖上初晴后雨》）2．，却疑春色在邻家。

（《雨晴》）3．知否，知否？。

（《如梦令》）4．，不可知其源。

（《小石潭记》）5．无丝竹之乱耳，。

（《陋室铭》）（二）阅读下面两首诗，完成第6 —7题（4分）【甲】山居秋暝【乙】题破山寺后禅院王维常建空．山新雨后，天气晚来秋。

清晨入古寺，初日照高林。

明月松间照，清泉石上流。

竹径通幽处，禅房花木深。

竹喧归浣女，莲动下渔舟。

山光悦鸟性，潭影空．人心。

随意春芳歇，王自可留。

万籁此俱寂，但余钟磬音。

6．【甲】诗中“空”字写出了山野的空旷寂静；【乙】诗中“空”字则表现了诗人此刻________的精神状态。

（2分）7．对两首诗的理解不正确．．．的一项是（）（2分）A．两首诗都是盛唐时的山水田园诗。

B．两首诗都运用了典故来表达志向。

C．两首诗都从视觉和听觉角度来写。

D．两首诗都表达了诗人的愉悦之情。

（三）阅读下面两段选文，完成第8 —10题（8分）【甲文】公输盘为楚造云梯之械，成，将以攻宋。

子墨子闻之，起于鲁，行十日十夜，而至于郢，见公输盘。

【乙文】十年春，齐师伐我，公将战。

刿请见。

其乡人曰：“肉食者谋之，又何间焉？”刿曰：“肉食者鄙，未能远谋。

”乃入见。

8．甲文选自诸子散文著作《》，乙文选自我国第一部详细的编年体史书《》。

（2分）9．用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。

（3分）肉食者鄙，未能远谋。

10．对甲乙两文的理解不正确．．．的是（）（3分）A．甲乙两文均交代了事件的起因及主人公“见”的缘由。

B．甲文“起于鲁”中的“鲁”就是乙文中提到的“我”。

C．甲文体现墨子的“非攻”思想，乙文表现刿的远谋。

D．甲乙两文在人物形象塑造上均运用了对比的写作手法。

（四）阅读下文，完成第11—14题（12分）识字馈浆艾子①游于郊外，弟子通、执二人从．焉，渴甚，使执子乞浆②于田舍．。

有老父③倚门观书，执子揖而请，老父指卷中“真”字问曰：“识此字，馈汝浆。

”执子曰：“‘真’字也。

”老父怒，不与。

执子返以告。

艾子曰：“执也未达④，通也当往。

”通子见老父，父如前示之。

通子曰：“此‘直’、‘八’两字也。

”父喜，出家酿之美者与之。

艾子饮而甘之，曰：“通也，智哉！使复如执之认‘真’，一勺水吾将不得吞矣。

”明·陆灼《艾子后语》【注释】①艾子：作者为褒贬或讽喻现实而假托的战国时代的人物。

②浆：解渴的薄酒。

③老父：老年的男子。

④达：通达事理。

11．解释文中加点词语的意思。

（４分）（1）弟子通、执二人从．焉（）（2）使执子乞浆于田舍．（）12．下列对文中画线句的翻译正确．．的一项是（）（3分）A．让执子再像刚才那样识“真”字，那么我将一口水也喝不到啊！B．假如执子再像刚才那样识“真”字，那么我将一口水也喝不到啊！C．让（通子）再像执子那样识“真”字，那么我将一口水也喝不到啊！D．假如（通子）再像执子那样识“真”字，那么我将一口水也喝不到啊！13．请完成对这则寓言故事容的概括。

（2分）如实念“真”字的执子连一勺水也讨不到，而。

14．下列对本文的理解有误．．的一项是（）（3分）A．本文揭示了认真有时在社会上行不通的现象，表达了心的不满与无奈。

B．文中的“执”与“通”分别象征了“认真”与“变通”这两种人生态度。

C．本文揭示了在现实利益面前，做人不能认真，而应学会灵活变通的道理。

D．这个寓言故事看似荒唐，实则是对当时那个是非不分的黑暗现实的批判。

二、现代文（40分）（一）阅读下文，完成第15 —18题（20分）从“十二五”说起①前不久为一所中职校的试卷命题，阅读材料中有一处涉及“十二五”，我便在填充题中划了一格，要考生解释什么叫“十二五”。

谁知绝大多数人答不出来，能指出是“发展规划、计划”的不到百分之五，能较严密地说出“国民经济和社会发展”几个字的更是。

问他们何以至此，有人说：“不搭界。

”回家后多了一条心，问了钟点工保姆，她同样答不出，还说：“俺不是念书人，搞不懂的。

”②务工者认为这是念书人的事，念书人却又感到“不搭界”，可见我们的宣传解释工作还存在着巨大的缺失。

③中国是文明古国，能用方块字记录的汉语又自有特色，千百年来，就出现并积累了浩如烟海的简称和缩略语。

古代的如“四书”“五经”，近现代的如“四大古典名著”，由于流传广泛，约定俗成，在文化的传承和普及上起到了积极的作用。

④近现代以来，随着社会的发展，简称和缩略语急剧膨胀，如果不结合着所包含的实际容广为宣传解释，深入人心，往往会成为一个空壳子，行的人也只了解个大概，一般的人压根就不知所云了。

如这次《政府工作报告》中提到的“智慧城市”、“电子政务云”之类，我就搞不大懂。

据说，“智慧”的提法和信息有关，“云”则是电脑操作中的术语。

看来像我这样科学知识比较缺乏的人都需要补课，至于对文化水平更低的人，最好还是想一些更通俗易懂的说法。

这次报告中，在讲到房屋政策时提到“四位一体”，并解释是指“廉租住房、经济适用房、公共租赁住房和动迁安置房”四种形式全面推进，以建设新的住房保障体系。

这种表述就比较好，以后倘有类似的文件和报告，不妨附一些解释备用。

⑤至于那些局部使用的缺乏普遍性的简称和缩略语，就不应到社会上去推广。

不久前听说世博会工作人员用“5+2”“白+黑”，来指工作日、双休日，以及天黑都不歇工，这就令外人费解了。

据说，“文革”中查外调时涉及一个单位叫“超满五办公室”，怎么也找不到，最后才从铁路系统了解到，解放初东北的铁路部门开展过一个“超轴满载安全行车五万公里”的劳动竞赛运动，还设过一个办公室，简称“超满五”，这一事例简直可以做相声题材。

⑥社会在发展，宣传的阵地和方式在变化，但说到底，广大老百姓是宣传的对象，宣传要让群众入脑入心，却是不变的。

因社会发展需要而产生的简称与缩略语在推广使用时应当要向老百姓做好宣传解释工作。

当年把“三大纪律八项注意”编成歌随口唱，宣传干部能下基层讲解形势和政策，如今，媒体已广泛地应用现代化的设施了，莫非宣传的功能反而退化不成？从连篇累牍的娱乐搞笑节目中匀出点时间来该不是不可能的吧？（作者：过传忠，有删改）15．（1）根据“比喻稀少而可贵的人或事物”这一意思，为第①段横线处选择一个合适的成语（）（2分）A．屈指可数B．凤毛麟角C．寥寥无几D．百里挑一（2）把第⑥段画线句改成述句：（2分）16．下列引号的作用不同于．．．其它三项的一项是（）（3分）A．务工者认为这是念书人的事，念书人却又感到“不搭界”。

B．古代的如“四书”“五经”，近现代的如“四大古典名著”，……C．这次报告中，在讲到房屋政策时提到“四位一体”，……D．还设过一个办公室，简称“超满五”，这一事例简直可以做相声题材。

17．作者从“十二五”说起，全文围绕这一议题展开议论，其中第③段主要论述了；第④段运用的论证方法，主要论证了。

（10分）18．第⑤段在文中是否多余？为什么？（3分）（二）阅读下文，完成第19 —23题（20分）奖金六元⑴家附近有间卤味店，卖些熏鸡、酱肘之类的熟食，我经常去买一些来当作晚餐的主菜。

我会带一只塑料盒去，既不用他们的纸盒，也免了塑料袋，回家上菜的时候也不必换盘子。

⑵“一共二百零六元。

”柜台上的女子飞快地切好了肉，朝我嫣然一笑。

⑶我急忙掏钱，她却像校长jiā许小学生似的，说：“算二百好了，六元不要了，难得你这么有环保概念，如果大家都像你就好了。

”⑷六元，是多么小的数目呀！可是我兴奋莫名，回到家里更是大肆宣扬，告诉家人我今天得了一笔环保奖金。

跟儿子通越洋也不忘提一提，他们都不十分了解我为什么会为六块钱兴奋成那个样子。

越洋那么贵，每讲一句话就值六块钱了。

⑸在“垃圾罪孽”里面最容易自我克制的其实就是避免使用塑料袋。

记得幼小的时候，跟大人上市场，拎的是蒲草编的菜篮。

买豆腐买猪肉，自有翠绿的芋叶来包装，而芋头叶是可以回归泥土母亲的怀抱中去的。

又记得读《儒林外史》中的王冕故事，王冕给人放牛，偶有些主人赏的肉食，便用荷叶包了回家去孝敬母亲。

⑹余光中的诗，孩子小时我曾教他们背诵的：那就摘一阔些的荷叶/包一片月光回去/回去夹在唐诗里/扁扁的，像压过的相思。

⑺荷叶是多么好的包装啊！⑻粽子是用箬竹叶包扎的；原住民的竹筒饭是用竹节包装的；酒，则灌在葫芦里。

⑼总之，古人硬是有办法找到美丽实用的包装。

⑽塑料袋却可恶可憎，如癌细胞愈肿愈大，永不消退，终而与人偕亡。

我因而带着盒子带着罐子去买菜。

对我而言，要做环保就得麻烦，就得不方便。

而麻烦，不方便，恰好就是“爱的高昂的价格”。

⑾每当商家问我干嘛不肯拿一个塑料袋的时候，八成旁边会冒出一个帮我说话的人：“人家在做环保啦！”⑿我为这一声解释而深深感激。

何况，运气好的时候，居然还能得到六元的奖金。

⒀我生平所获赠的奖金中以这一笔．．．价值最大。

（作者：晓风，有删改）19．根据拼音写汉字。

（2分）jiā许（）20．第⑽段画线句运用了的修辞手法，其表达效果是。

（4分）2122．对第⑹段作者引用余光中诗的作用，理解错误．．的两项是（）（）（4分）A．说明人们总有办法找到美丽实用的包装。

B．告诉我们荷叶可以包裹人们的相思之情。

C．说明生活中存在着很多美丽实用的包装。

D．表明荷叶是一种很好的天然环保的包装。

E．引用诗句还可以增加文章的诗意与美感。

F．表明作者很注重传统文化对孩子的熏。

23．写出结尾段中加点的“这一笔”的来历：。

结尾段的“这一笔价值最大”与第⑷段“六元，是多么小的数目呀！”在表达上是否矛盾？为什么？（5分）三、综合运用（11分）阅读下面的材料，完成第24 —26题（11分）初中四年，我们在语文教材里邂逅一位位作家，走进一篇篇经典。

这些经典作品给予我们精神的养料，滋养了我们的心灵。

临近毕业，某校初三年级学生开展了一个“珍藏教材中的经典”为主题的综合实践活动。

请根据活动的要求，完成以下任务。

24．【经典作品回顾】（5分）以下是主持人的一段开场白，请你在横线处填上合适的容，将这段话补充完整。

（要求：不得使用本试卷中出现的篇名）回首四年的语文学习，我们阅读了不少中外经典文学作品。

你是否还记得“四文大钱，可怜悲剧人生”的《孔乙己》?你是否还记得“”的《我的叔叔于勒》？？……正是这些作品促进了我们的精神成长，给我们留下了难以磨灭的印象。

25．【经典形象评点】（3分）语文教材中塑造了不少父亲形象，如《走一步，再走一步》中的“父亲”、《背影》中的“父亲”、《爸爸的花儿落了》中的“爸爸”、《伤仲永》中的“父”……小同学对以下作品中的父亲形象进行了评点，请你选出不恰当．．．的一项（）A．《走一步，再走一步》塑造了一个理性、深知教育的父亲形象。

2016上海市长宁区中考二模语文试题(含答案)

最新长宁区初三二模语文试题及答案