八年级下1-10单元短语归纳

八年级（下）新目标英语重点短语及句型总汇Unit 1 Will people have robots?fewer people 更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定）less free time 更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定）in ten years 10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）fall in love with…爱上…live alone 单独居住feel lonely 感到孤独（比较：live alone/go along等）keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪fly to the moon 飞上月球hundreds of +复数数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of）the same as 和……相同A be different fromB A与B不同=There is a difference/There are differences between A and Bwake up 醒来（wake sb. up表示“唤醒某人”get bored 变得厌倦go skating 去滑冰lots of/a lot of 许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）on weekends 在周末study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)I don’t agree. = I disagree.我不同意on a piece of paper 在一张纸上on vacation 度假help sb with sth/help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼live in an apartment 住在公寓里live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332号as a reporter 作为一名记者look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗in the future 在将来/在未来no more=not …anymore不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）no longer=not… any longer不再（强调状态不再发生）be big and crowded 大而且拥挤be in college 在上大学live on a space station 住在空间站dress casually 穿得很随意win the next World Cup 赢得世界杯come true 变成现实take hundreds of years 花几百年的时间be fun to watch 看起来有趣over and over again 一次又一次be in different shapes 形状不同twenty years from now 今后20年Unit 2 What should I do?too loud 太大声out of style 过时的in style 流行的call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 给某人打电话enough money 足够的钱(enough修饰名词时不必后置) busy enough 够忙(enough修饰形容词或副词时必须后置) a ticket to/for a ball game 一张球赛的门票talk about 谈论on the phone 用电话pay for 付款spend…on +sth.=spend...( in) doing sth. 在某物…花钱It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花…的时间borrow …from从….借( 借进来)lend…to 把…借给（借出去）You can keep the book for a week 你可以借这本书一周。

buy sth for sb 为……买东西tell sb to do /not to do sth.sth 告诉某人做某事want sb. to do sth.=would like sb. to do 想某人做某事find out 发现；查清楚；弄明白play one’s stereo放录象fail the test=not pass the test 考试不及格fail in (doing) sth…在...上失败,变弱succeed in (doing) sth 在...方面成功write sb a letter/write to sb.给某人写信surprise sb.使某人吃惊to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是…..to one’s joy使某人高兴的是…..look for a part-time job 找一份兼职的工作（不一定有结果）get/find a part-time job 找到一份兼职的工作（有结果）ask sb. for…寻求/向某人要某物have a bake sale 卖烧烤argue with sb = have an argument with sb. 与某人争吵have a fight with sb.=fight with 与某人打架drop off离去；散去；逐渐减少;死去prepare for…=get ready for… 为…做准备after-school clubs(activities) 课外俱乐部（活动）be/get used to doing 习惯做某事used to do 过去经常/常常做某事be used for doing=be used to do sth. 被用于做某事fill… up填补；装满…be full of装满return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb. 把某物归还给某人get on /along well with 与…相处很好all kinds of 各种各样as much as possible=as much as you can 尽可能多take part in=join in 参加（某种活动/集会）a bit =a little 一点儿（当修饰形容词或比较级时）a bit of =a little 一点儿/一些（当修饰不可数名词时）be angry with… 生…的气by oneself=on on e’s own某人自己/独自地on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面I find/feel/think it difficult to do... 我发现/感到/认为做某事很难.see/hear/watch sb. doing sth. 看到/听见/注视某人正在做…not…until 直到…才（谓语动词一般是非延续动词）53 radio advice program 电台提建议的节目54 be original 新颖的55. leave something somewhere 把某物忘在某处56 sports clothes 运动服57. the same age as=as old as 和--- 年龄一样58. the tired children 疲惫不堪的孩子59. complain about (doing sth) 抱怨、、、60.take their children from activity to activity 带着孩子参加一个接一个的活动61.try to do sth, 尽量干某事try doing sth 试着干某事62.be under too much pressure 压力太大63.a mother of three 三个孩子的妈妈64.take part in after-school clubs 参加课后俱乐部pepition starts from a very young age 竞争从很小年纪就开始了pare…with 和---比较anized activities 有组织的活动Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?in front of 在……的前面（外部）in the front of 在……的前面（内部）in the library 在图书馆get out of/get into 出……之外/进入sleep late 睡懒觉sleep well 睡得好get to sleep=fall asleep 睡着walk down/along 沿……走take off (飞机)起飞；脱下（衣帽）on Sunday evening 在星期日晚上in the tree 在树上take photos 照相at the train station 在火车站run away 跑开，逃跑as+adj原形as 和…一样…buy/draw/make sth. for sb. 为某人买/画/制作walk home 走回家in history 在历史上for example 例如in the city of 在……市on the playground 在操场上ten minutes ago 十分钟前take place 发生（强调必然性）happen to sth./sb. 发生（强调偶然性）of course=sure=certainly 当然all over the world=around the world 遍及全世界outside/inside the station 在车站外/内next to 相邻，紧贴close to 接近于；在附近be ill in hospital/bed 生病住院/在床hear about/of 听说（间接听到）in silence 沉默不语keep silent 保持沉默an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历have fun doing sth 干某事有乐趣have difficult time doing sth 干某事有困难have meaning to 对…有意义become the first Chinese astronaut in space 成为中国第一个太空宇航员a national hero 一个民族英雄be famous all over the world 全世界出名for the first time 第一次Unit 4 He said I was hard-workingevery Saturday 每周六first of all 首先both……and……两者都（谓语动词要注意对称原则）neither….no r 两者都不（谓语动词要注意就近和对称原则）most of…绝大多数an exciting week 令人兴奋的一周agree on something 同意某人的计划；对….取得一致意见agree to do sth. 答应/同意做…pass on (to)传递be supposed to do sth.被期望或被要求做... ...be mad at ……对……疯狂/生气do better in=be better at 在......方面做得更好be in good health 身体健康report card 成绩单get… over克服；恢复；原谅open up 打开/展开/开发/揭露care for照料；照顾；意愿；计较have a(surprise) party for sb.为某人举行一次（惊喜0聚会end-of-year exam=final exam 期末考试not----anymore 不再do a home project 做作业be surprised\happy\excited to do sth 做某事感到惊讶、高兴、激动be \get nervous 感到紧张have a very hard time with.. 在---日子不好过an disappointing result 令人失望的结果take\ leave a message 捎（留）个口信people who need help 需要帮助的人something we can do for them 我们能为他们做的事there is no difference between…and.. 在..和..之间没有区别the Hope Project 希望工程Unit 5 If you go to the party，you’ll have a great time!at the party 在晚会上ask sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事stay at home 呆在家half the class/students 一半学生get injured 受伤have a great time =have a wonderful\good time玩得高兴take …away运走，取走put away 收起来，放好all the time=always一直，始终make a living (by doing sth)谋生in order to do sth…为了做某事have a party 举行聚会go to college上大学be famous for…因……而著称be famous as… 作为…而出名make money =earn money挣钱in fact事实上laugh at… 嘲笑too much 太多(修饰不可数名词) much too+形容词/副词太…too many 太多(修饰可数名词复数)get exercise 锻炼travel around the world 周游世界work hard 努力工作wear jeans 穿牛仔裤let ... in允许……进入，嵌入keep…out 不允许…进入get an education获得教育take… away拿开，拿走study for the test 准备考试make some food 准备食物half the class 一半的学生the rules for school parties 学校派对的规则children’s hospital 儿童医院join the Lions 加入狮队give money to schools and charities 给学校和慈善组织捐钱become a professional soccer player 成为一个职业的足球运动员organize the games for the class party 为班级派对准备游戏play sports for a living 靠体育运动为生Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?raise money for 筹钱collect stamps 集邮run out of…用尽by the way 顺便说一下on the way to.. 在…的路上be interested in 对…感兴趣more than=over 超过fly kites 放风筝start class 开始上课start a snow globe collector’s club 开办雪球仪收集者俱乐部the most common(unusual, interesting) hobby 最普通的爱好listen to music videos 听音乐碟片organize a talent show to raise money for charity 为慈善机构捐钱而举办的才艺展示extra English lessons 额外的英语课have problems with the language 语言方面有问题the capital of Heilongjiang Province 黑龙江的省会an interesting city with a colorful history 一个有着丰富多彩历史文化的有趣的城市three and a half years =three years and a half 三年半a pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans 一双滑冰鞋/一双鞋/一副眼镜/一条裤子/牛仔裤Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?turn… down/turn… up关小声/调大声音（电器）turn… on/ turn …off 打开/关闭（电器）move the bike 移动自行车in a minute/right away/in no time 立刻,马上be late for school/class=arrive late for school 上学/上课迟到wait in line=stand in line 排队等候cut in line=jump a queue 插队get mad/annoyed 变得生气happen to sb 发生在…身上half an hour 半小时at first 首先at last=in the end=finally 最后allow sb. to do /not to do sth. 允许某人做/不做某事be allowed to do /not to do sth. 某人不被允许某人做/不做某事in public 当众地；公开地；公然地in public places 在公共场所break the rule 不遵守规则pick… up捡起put …out熄灭drop litter 扔垃圾keep the voice down 控制声音do the dishes 洗餐具put on another pair of jeans 穿上另外一条牛仔裤be at a meeting 在开会help me in the kitchen 到厨房给我帮忙make some posters 制作海报clothing store 服装店follow sb around 到处跟着某人want to be polite 想要礼貌stand in the subway door 站在地铁门口cut in line 插队stand close to .. 站得近have different ideas about 对….有不同的主意feel uncomfortable 感到不舒服in all situations 在所有的情况下in public places 在公共场所Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?1. fall asleep 入睡2. give…away 赠送；分发3. rather than 宁愿…而不是，胜于4. would do…rather than do 宁愿…不愿做5. hear of…听说6. make friends with 和……交友7. photo album 像册8. too personal 太私人化9. not interesting\special \creative enough 不够有趣10. make a special meal 做一顿特别的饭11. an 8-year-old child 一个八岁的孩子12. these days=recently 最近13. not…at all 根本不14. different kinds of 不同种类15. make her happy 使她高兴16. someone else 别人（else总是后置）17. improve English 提高英语18. in different ways 以不同的方式19. encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做20. make(great) progress 取得进步21. take an interest in/be interested in 对……感兴趣22. on my twelfth\twentieth birthday 在我12/20 岁的生日23. a goldfish—two goldfish 一/两条金鱼24. a pig named\called Connie 一只叫康妮的猪25. from across China 来自于中国各地26. enter a test by singing popular English songs进入一个测试唱流行的英文歌曲27. come from all age groups 来自各种年龄的群体28. the winner of the women’s competition 女性年代的竞争的胜利者29. win the prize 获奖30. try to speak English more 努力说更多的英语31. a spokesperson from the Olympic Committee 来自奥林匹克委员会的一名发言人32. many other fun ways to learn English 其他许多来学习英语的有趣方法33. make friends with a native speaker of English 与一个英语为母语的人交朋友34. find a good way to learn to learn English 找到一个能学会英语的好方法Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?an amusement park 游乐园a water park 水上公园a roller coaster 过山车；see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事、walk around 四处走动take a ride 兜风on board 在船上take different routes 走不同的路线end up with sth 以…结束；end up doing sth 以做某事结束argue with sb. 与某人争吵an English-speaking country 说英语的国家an exchange student 交换生a flight attendant 一名机组乘务员a tour guide 导游such as 例如listening skills 听力技能in Southeast Asia 在东南亚take a holiday 度假three quarters 四分之三have problems (in) doing sth. /with sth 做某事很困难during the daytime 在白天期间in the daytime 在白天all year round 全年,一年到头wake up 醒来，唤醒，叫醒；wake sb. up 叫醒某人think about doing sth 思考做某事so much fun如此多的乐趣welcome to 欢迎来到be welcomed by受到…欢迎think of 想起；认为rather than 宁可；而不是neither…nor…既不…也不…(谓语动词使用就近原则）on the one hand,…on the other hand,…. 一方面…，另一方面…the best time to do sth 做某事的最佳时间the reason for …的理由a zoo called/named... 一个叫做……的动物园travel to... 到……去旅行it's fun to do sth 做……有趣outside of China 在中国以外，在国外the way to do sth 做……的方法a good place to... 一个……的好地方take lessons 上课it's because…that... 正是因为……才……close to... 离……近ar (away) from... 离……远try new food 尝试新食物be asleep 睡着的be awake 醒着的Unit 10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it?feel like doing=want to do sth. 想做某事like to do sth./like doing sth. 喜欢做某事would like to do=want to do 想要做某事like sb. to do 想要某人做某事feel like sth. 觉得像….have a hard/difficult time doing sth 费了很大劲做某事have problem doing sth 做某事有困难have fun doing sth 乐于做某事need to do sth. 需要做某事（主语是人，强调主动）need doing=need to be done 需要被…（主语是物，强调被动）例如：I need to do my homework The bike needs mending/reparinga thank-you note for.. 感谢信look through 浏览get along/ on well with 相处得好at least 至少at most 最多be careful =look out 当心,小心be careful to do/not to do sth. 小心做/不做某事cross a street =go across a street 过街（穿过表面）go through 穿过（空间/房间/森林等）go past 经过/路过come along 跟着来say in a low/loud voice 小声地/大声地说something cost+钱= something is worth+钱某物值多少钱a high/low temperature 高/低温the price is high/low 价格高/低do/try one’s best to do sth. 努力/尽力做某事by noon 到中午为止look through books in a bookstore 在书店阅览书籍a boy you’ve never seen before.一个你从未见过的男孩。