八年级上册期末复习(词汇)
八年级上英语期末考试知识点
八年级上英语期末考试知识点本文主要介绍八年级上英语期末考试的知识点，包括词汇、语法、阅读和听力等方面，共分为四个部分。
一、词汇1. 名词常见的名词有人名、地名、国家名称、学科名称等等。
在考试中，可以通过选择题或填空题来测试对名词的掌握。
2. 动词掌握动词的时态和语态是英语学习的一个重要环节。
必须熟练掌握各种时态的用法，如一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时等等。
3. 形容词和副词形容词和副词是描述人、事物或感受的词语，要正确运用表示程度或比较级的形容词和副词。
二、语法1. 时态和语态掌握各种时态和语态的用法是英语学习的关键。
要注意在不同情况下选择不同的时态和语态。
2. 介词和冠词介词是修饰名词或代词的重要词汇。
在日常生活中，介词用法很多，要注意掌握各种情况下的使用规则。
冠词则是修饰名词的一种词语，包括定冠词和不定冠词。
3. 主谓一致在考试中，通常会考察主谓一致问题。
考生需要理解主语和谓语之间的关系，正确选择单数或复数形式。
三、阅读阅读理解是英语学习的核心部分之一，主要考察考生对短文和文章的理解能力。
考题形式包括选择、填空和简答等题型，要求考生仔细研读题目，理解文章的含义和主旨。
四、听力听力是英语能力的重要组成部分，也是考试中常见的一种题型。
考生需要通过听力材料听懂其含义，正确回答听力题目。
结语以上是八年级上英语期末考试的主要知识点，希望大家复习的时候能够认真对待，加强对英语基础知识的掌握和运用，达到更好的考试成绩。
八上英语词汇表
八上英语词汇表以下是八年级上册英语的部分词汇表：Unit 1：重点单词：+ 频率副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never+ 描述性格的形容词：funny, kind, strict, helpful, clever, hard-working+ 表示爱好的名词：reading, sports, movies, musicUnit 2：重点单词：+ 表示建议的动词短语：how about ...?/why not ...?/let's ...!/what about ...?+ 表示天气的形容词：sunny, rainy, cloudy, windy, snowy+ 描述天气的副词：clearly, possibly, actuallyUnit 3：重点单词：+ 时间介词：at, in, on, before, after, since, until+ 月份：January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December+ 星期：Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, SundayUnit 4：重点单词：+ 交通方式名词：walk/drive/take thebus/train/subway/bike/plane/boat/ship+ 地点名词：zoo/park/cinema/theater/library/museum/post office/bank/restaurant/store/supermarket+ 表示方位的介词：next to这只是一部分词汇，由于不同版本的教材有不同的词汇，所以可能还有其他内容。
建议您参考所使用教材的具体版本。
期末总复习Unit2基础知识篇 鲁教版英语八年级上册
鲁教版初中英语八年级上册期末基础知识复习Unit 1——Unit 4Parti各单元重点短语Unit 2 Why don't you talk to your parents?Section AI .talk to/with sb.和某人交谈2.too much homework 太多的家庭作业3.too many aftcr-school classes 太多的课外辅导课4.get enough sleep得到足够的睡眠5.have free time to do sth.有空闲时间做某事6.allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某小7.hang out with sb,与某人闲逛8.get into a fight with sb. = fight with sb. =havc a fight with sb.和某人打架/吵架9.go to sleep睡着；睡觉10.write sb. a letter = write a letter to sb, 给某人写信I l.call sb. /call叩sb.给某人打电话12.sothat+句子（引导目的状语从句）以便；为了13.surprise sb. = make sb. surprised 使某人吃惊14.be good at （doing） sth.擅长（做）某事15.talk about... （about是介词）讨论...16.on the phone打电话；在电话中17.look through...快速杳看；浏览18.give sth. back to sb. = return sth. to sb.把某物还给某人19.be angry with sb.生某人的气20.big deal重要的事Section B1.play sports 做运动2.play computer games 玩电脑游戏3.spend time alone 独自打发时间4.give sb. a lot of pressure （pressure为不可数名词）给某人施加很大压力5.have enough free time有足够的休闲时间6.have a fight with sb.和某人打架/吵架pctc with••-和.... 竞争/对抗8.be unhappy with sb,与某人不开心，对某人不满意9.frcc time activities 业余活动10.help each other 相互帮助pete with sb.与某人竞争12.have after-school lessons 上课外辅导班13.on weekends = on the weekend 在周末14.so many/much 那么多15.take so many after-school classes 上那么多课外辅导课16.1eam exam skills学习应试技巧21.work out成功地发展；解决22.get on/along with...与..... 和睦相处/关系良好23.hang over （不愉快的事）逼近；威胁着24.elder brother 哥哥25.be nice to sb,对某人好26.refuse to do sth,拒绝做某事27.at night 在晚上28.feel lonely and nervous 感到孤独和紧张29.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事municatc with...和...... 交流/沟通31 .mind sb. doing sth.介意某人做某事32.all the time —直；频繁33.make sth. clear 把.... 弄清楚34.make sb. Angry 惹某人生气35.be worried about/wony about... 担心.....36.copy ones homework 抄某人的作业37.borrow one's things without returning them 借另U人的东西不还38.leavc sth. at home 把某物落在家里39.be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事40.in front就...在.....前面41 .not…any more = no more 不再17.take sb. to piano lessons 带某人上钢琴课18.cut out删除；删去19.be important for one's future 对某人的未来是重要的20.want sb. to be successful 想让某人成功21.not…until… 直到.... 才22.have a quick dinner 匆忙吃过晚饭23. a mother of three （children）—位三个孩子的母亲24.send・・・ to…把送到 ...25.all kinds of,*, 各种各样的....pare,•, with… 把 ... 与... 作比较/对比27.push sb. too hard 把某人逼得太紧28.be good for one\ development 对某人的发展有好处29.keep on happening 持续发生30.physical exercise 体能锻炼31 .practice of skills 技能练习32.be the first to do sth.第一个做某事的人33.look for differences and similarities between things 37.keep trying to do sth,不停地努力做某事在事物中寻找相同点和不同点38.helpsb. （to） relax有助于某人放松34.agree with sb.同意某人的想法39.turn down the TV 调低电视音量35.from a young age 从很小开始40.do something quiet做一些安静的事情36.in one's opinion 依..... 看Part II重点句子Section A1.1have to study too much so I don't get enough sleep.（教材P9）我不得不学习很多东西,因此我得不到足够的睡眠。
期末总复习Unit1基础知识篇 鲁教版英语八年级上册
鲁教版初中英语八年级上册期末基础知识复习（背诵版）Unit 1——Unit 4Parti各单元重点短语Unitl Could you please clean your room?Section A1 .do the dishes洗碗；洗餐具；洗盘子ke out the rubbish 倒垃圾3.fold the clothes 叠衣服4.sweep the floor 打扫地板5.make the/one's bed 铺床6.no problem 没问题7.go out for dinner 出去吃饭8.go to the movies 去看电影9.stay out late在外面待到很晚10.get a ride 搭车1 l.work on正在使用12.help out with••-帮忙处理；帮忙做某事13.at least 至少14.finish doing sth.完成某事15.any minute now 很快；马上；随时；任何时刻16.pretty clean and tidy 相当干净整洁17.be angry with sb.生某人的气e home from school/work 放学/下班同家19.throw down 扔下e over过来；顺便拜访21 .take... for a walk 带...... 散步/遛弯take the dog for a walk 遛狗22.all the time 频繁；反复；一直Section BI.buy some drinks and snacks 买些饮料和小吃2.invite sb. to a party 邀请某人参加聚会3.have a test进行测验4.help out with chores flj忙做家务5.make sb. do sth,让某人做某事6.have time to do sth.有时间去做某事7. a waste of time 浪费时间8.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事9.spend time/money on sth.在某物上花费时间/金钱10.in order to do sth.为了做某事in order to get good grades 为了得到好分数；为了取得好成绩II.get into a good university 进入一所好大学12.there is （no） need for sb. to do sth.某人（没）有必要做某事13.provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth 为某人提供某物provide a clean and comfortable environment at23.all day = the whole day 整口；整天24.all evening/night 整夜25.shout back大声反驳26.walk away 走开27.the next day 第二天28.find +宾语+形容词发现......怎样find the house clean and tidy 发现房子干净整洁29.in surprise惊奇地；诧异地；吃惊地3O.need to do sth.需要做某事31 .neither of us我们两个都不32.as soon as ........... 就....33.get something to drink 弄些喝的东西34.hang out 闲逛35.pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物pass me the salt = pass the salt to me 把盐递给我36.1end sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物lend me some money = lend some money to me 借给我一些钱37.try （not）to do sth,努力（不要）做某事38.get sth. Wet把某物弄湿39.do chores做杂务；处理琐事40.borrow sth. （from sb.）（向某人）借某物home for their children 在家里给他们的孩K提供一个干净、舒适的环境14.mind doing sth.介意做某事15.1fs not enough to （just）do sth.（仅仅/只是）做某事是不够的16.1t's one's job/duty to do sth.做某事是某人的工作/ 职责17.depend on 依靠；信赖18.develop children's independence 培养孩子们的独立性19.teach sb. how to do sth.教会某人怎样做某事20.the idea of fairness 公平的观念21. do one's part in doing sth.尽自己的职责做某事22.have no idea 不知道23.take care of = look after 照料；爱护24.as a result 结果25.fall ill/sick 生病26.the earlier…，the better*•• ..... 越早, ... 越好27.learn how to do sth.学会怎样做某事Part II重点句子Section A1 .Could I at least finish watching this show?（教材P2）至少让我看完这个节目行吗？2.Could you take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and do die dishes?（教材P2）你可以倒垃圾、叠衣服、洗餐具吗？3.She won't be happy if she sees this mess.（教材P2）如果她看到这么乱，她会不高兴的。
八(上)期末总复习知识要点
八年级上册期末总复习知识要点一、词汇积累第一单元锐不可当(dāng)业已(yǐ)绥(suí)靖(jìng)阌(wãn)乡聿(yù)鄂(â)豫(yù)阻遏(â) 疟(yào)子寒噤(jìn)蹿(cuān)制裁仄(zâ)歪(wāi)张皇(huáng)失措尖利能耐央告转弯抹角月明风清拂(fú)晓瓦砾(lì)地窖(jiào)健忘肃穆鞠(jū)躬(gōng)箧(qiâ)颤(chàn)巍(wēi)巍赃物荡然无存纳粹(cuì)荒谬(miù)第二单元谋(mïu)死鼹(yǎn)鼠切切(qiâ)察察(chá)絮(xù)说干戚辟(pì)头呵斥震悚(sǒng) 图赞懿(yì)皋(gāo)骇(hài)掳(lǔ)疮(chuāng)疤(bā) 诘(jiã)问渴慕(mù)疏懒霹(pī)雳(lì)迂(yū)孤孀(shuāng)差(chāi)使狼藉簌簌(sù)典质惨淡赋闲勾留琐屑蹒(pán)跚(shān)拭(shì)擦颓(tuí)唐触目伤怀情郁(yù)于中烦躁交卸(xiâ)凹凼(dàng)尴(gān)尬(gà)微不足道大庭广众杨绛(jiàng)塌(tā)败伛(yǔ)翳(yì)滞(zhì)笨愧(kuì)怍(zuî)攥(zuàn)克扣荒僻(pì)取缔(dì)骷髅接济(jì)唏(xī)嘘(xū)稀罕噩(â)耗焦灼(zhuï) 伎(jì)俩(liǎng)颠(diān)沛(pâi)吊唁(yàn) 低眉顺眼文绉绉(zhōu)长途跋涉穷愁潦倒风尘苦旅鸡零狗碎连声诺诺生死祸福第三单元郦(lì)道元匀称(chân)佥(qiān)惟妙惟肖(xiào)雄跨雄姿残损古朴推崇巧妙绝伦刹(chà)那驻(zhù)足失之毫厘，差之千里美感轩(xuān)榭(xiâ)史诗胸中有丘壑(hâ)嶙(lín)峋(xún)广漆(qī)败笔镂空(lōu)蔷薇因地制宜造型重峦叠嶂(zhàng)斗拱额枋(fāng)藻井御(yù)道磬(qìng)鎏(liú)金雍(yōng)正攒(zǎn)鳖(biē)头琉璃蟠(pán)龙中轴线金銮殿天井伧(cāng)俗得体屏风纳凉帷幕缓冲雅俗之分第四单元竺(zhú)可桢(zhēn)孕育翩(piān)然销声匿(nì)迹蟾蜍风雪载(zài)途农谚榆叶连翘衰草连天周而复始草长莺飞鄞(yín)县囊(náng)克隆繁衍胚胎鳞片激荡脊(jǐ)椎(zhuī)两栖(qī)潮汐相安无事鸟臀(tún)目恐龙铱(yī) 视而不见褶(zhě)皱(zhîu) 致密核磁共振遗骸(hái)劫难(nàn) 追溯(sù)天衣无缝归咎(jiù)失衡藩(fān)篱啸(xiào)聚山林栖(qī)息监控在劫难逃五彩斑斓束手无策物竞天择无动于衷潜(qián)意识过滤顷(qǐng)刻面颊(jiá)喷嚏(tì)嘈(cáo)杂唠唠(láo)叨叨(dāo)充耳不闻第五单元落英豁(huî)然开朗俨(yǎn)然阡(qiān)陌(mî)交通白丁垂髫(tiáo)叹惋(wǎn)诣(yì)铭(míng)馨(xīn)鸿儒蕃(fān)淤(yū)泥濯(zhuï)清涟(lián)而不妖不蔓不枝亵(xiâ)玩噫(yī)隐逸(yì)罔(wǎng)不因势象形贻(yí)黍(shǔ)箬(ruî)篷糁(sǎn)髯(rán)诎(qū)倚(yǐ)船楫(jí)壬(rãn)戌(xū)篆(zhuàn)大同修狭(xiá) 和睦(mù)第六单元晨曦(xī)溯(sù)素湍(tuān)飞漱(shù)五色交辉沉鳞竞跃夕日欲颓(tuí)藻荇(xìng)沃日艨(mãng)艟(chōng) 鲸(jīng)波万韧泅(qi ú) 溯(sù)迎而上僦(jiù)雾凇(sōng)沆(hàng)砀(dàng)更(gēng)定二、课文理解1、《新闻两则》《人民解放军百万大军横渡长江》是一篇新闻（消息），这篇新闻气势磅礴，记叙了我军以排山倒海之势，冒着炮火，奋勇前进，直取对岸的景象，让读者了解了整个渡江战役的概况。
八上英语期末考试重点单词
八上英语期末考试重点单词1. adventure (n.)：冒险- We went on an exciting adventure in the jungle.2. ancient (adj.)：古代的- The Great Wall of China is an ancient landmark.3. apologize (v.)：道歉- I need to apologize for my mistake.4. architect (n.)：建筑师- My dream is to become an architect and design beautiful buildings.5. argue (v.)：争论- They always argue about who gets to choose the movie.6. atmosphere (n.)：大气层；氛围- The atmosphere at the party was lively and fun.7. behave (v.)：行为举止- You need to behave yourself and listen to your teacher.8. bible (n.)： **- The bible is a sacred book for Christians.9. branch (n.)：树枝- The bird perched on a branch of the tree.10. breathe (v.)：呼吸- It is important to take deep breaths when you feel stressed.11. calm (adj.)：平静的- The lake was calm and peaceful in the morning.12. chopsticks (n.)：筷子- In many Asian countries, people eat with chopsticks.13. civilization (n.)：文明- The ancient civilization of Egypt built the pyramids.14. climate (n.)：气候- The climate in this region is hot and dry.15. coast (n.)：海岸- We went for a walk along the coast and enjoyed the ocean view.16. communication (n.)：交流- Good communication is key to a successful relationship.17. compare (v.)：比较- We compared the prices of different products before making a decision.18. conclude (v.)：得出结论- After much research, we concluded that exercise is important for good health.19. condition (n.)：条件；状况- The used car is in excellent condition.20. confident (adj.)：自信的- She was confident that she would ace the test.21. construct (v.)：建造- The workers are constructing a new building downtown.22. culture (n.)：文化- Learning about different cultures helps us understand each other better.23. customs (n.)：风俗习惯- Every country has its own unique customs and traditions.24. declare (v.)：宣布- The president declared a national holiday.25. decade (n.)：十年- The 1980s was a decade of big hair and neon colors.26. decorate (v.)：装饰- We decorated the room with balloons and streamers for the party.27. delay (v.)：延迟- The flight was delayed due to bad weather.28. desire (n.)：愿望- Her desire to become a doctor motivated her to study hard.29. device (n.)：设备- Mobile phones have become an essential device in our daily lives.30. discovery (n.)：发现- The scientist made a groundbreaking discovery.31. distance (n.)：距离- The distance between the two cities is 200 kilometers.32. drought (n.)：干旱- The lack of rain caused a severe drought in the region.33. edge (n.)：边缘- Be careful not to get too close to the edge of the cliff.34. effective (adj.)：有效的- The medicine proved to be effective in treating the illness.35. emotion (n.)：情感- She couldn't control her emotions and burst into tears.36. environment (n.)：环境- It is important to protect the environment and reduce pollution.37. equal (adj.)：相等的- Everyone should be treated as equals regardless of their gender or race.38. equipment (n.)：设备- The gym is equipped with state-of-the-art exercise equipment.39. error (n.)：错误- I made an error in my calculations and had to redo the work.40. essential (adj.)：必要的- Water is essential for our survival.41. eventually (adv.)：最终- After much hard work, he eventually achieved his goal.42. evidence (n.)：证据- The police found enough evidence to solve the crime.43. exhibit (v.)：展示- The museum will exhibit rare artifacts from ancient civilizations.44. explore (v.)：探索- We went to explore the caves and discovered hidden treasures.45. export (v.)：出口- China is known for exporting a wide range of products.46. extend (v.)：延伸- They decided to extend their vacation by a few more days.47. fact (n.)：事实- It is a well-known fact that exercise is good for your health.48. famous (adj.)：著名的- Leonardo da Vinci was a famous artist and inventor.49. fashion (n.)：时尚- She loves keeping up with the latest fashion trends.50. feature (n.)：特征- One of the main features of this phone is its high-resolution camera.51. fiction (n.)：小说- She loves reading science fiction books.52. filter (v.)：过滤- The water passed through a filter to remove impurities.53. final (adj.)：最终的- The final exam is scheduled for next week.54. financial (adj.)：金融的- The financial crisis had a severe impact on the global economy.55. find (v.)：找到- I usually find my lost items in the kitchen.56. fine (adj.)：好的；细微的- The weather today is fine and sunny.57. finish (v.)：完成- She finished her homework in record time.58. fishing (n.)：钓鱼- Fishing is a popular pastime for many people.59. fix (v.)：修理- I can fix your computer if you bring it to me.60. flag (n.)：国旗- The flag of the United States features 50 stars and 13 stripes.61. flat (adj.)：平坦的- She lives in a flat on the 10th floor of the building.62. flight (n.)：航班- Our flight arrived late due to heavy traffic.63. flame (n.)：火焰- The fire produced a bright flame.64. flexible (adj.)：灵活的- Being flexible is important in yoga practice.65. float (v.)：浮动- The leaf floated on the surface of the water.66. flower (n.)：花- The garden is full of beautiful flowers.67. fly (v.)：飞行- Planes can fly high in the sky.68. focus (v.)：聚焦- Please focus on your work and avoid distractions.69. food (n.)：食物- Food is necessary for sustaining life.70. force (n.)：力量- She applied force to open the door.71. forest (n.)：森林- The forest is full of tall trees and diverse wildlife.72. formula (n.)：公式- The formula for calculating the area of a circle is A = πr².73. future (n.)：未来- We need to plan for our future.74. garden (n.)：花园- She spends a lot of time in her garden tending to the plants.75. general (adj.)：一般的- The general opinion is that the movie was a success.76. generate (v.)：生成- The solar panels generate electricity from sunlight.77. genuine (adj.)：真诚的- She is a genuine and kind-hearted person.78. geography (n.)：地理- Geography is the study of Earth's physical features and climate. 79. goal (n.)：目标- Setting goals is important for personal and professional growth. 80. gold (n.)：黄金- Gold is a precious metal and has been used for jewelry and currency.81. good (adj.)：好的- Eating a balanced diet is good for your health.82. government (n.)：政府- The government is responsible for providing public services.83. grape (n.)：葡萄- Grapes are a popular fruit and can be used for making wine.84. grammar (n.)：语法- Learning grammar is important for effective communication.85. grade (n.)：成绩- She received an A grade in her math exam.86. graduate (v.)：毕业- He plans to graduate from college next year.87. gravel (n.)：沙砾- The path was covered with a layer of fine gravel.88. great (adj.)：伟大的- The Great Wall of China is a great tourist attraction.89. Greek (adj.)：希腊的- Greek mythology is full of interesting stories and characters.90. grow (v.)：生长- Plants need sunlight, water, and soil to grow.91. guitar (n.)：吉他- He plays the guitar and performs at local bars.。
八年级上册单词表
八年级上册单词表第一单元1. achieve: 完成，实现2. analysis: 分析3. approach: 方法，途径4. attitude: 态度，看法5. behavior: 行为，举止6. benefit: 好处，益处7. challenge: 挑战，考验8. combine: 结合，合并9. communicate: 沟通，交流10. concentrate: 集中注意力第二单元1. confident: 自信的2. contribute: 贡献，捐献3. develop: 发展，培养4. discover: 发现，探索5. encourage: 鼓励，激励6. environment: 环境7. focus: 焦点，中心8. improve: 改善，提高9. independent: 独立的，自主的10. influence: 影响，左右第三单元1. investigate: 调查，研究2. knowledge: 知识，学识3. lack: 缺乏，不足4. method: 方法，办法5. observe: 观察，察觉6. participate: 参与，参加7. research: 研究，调查8. society: 社会9. technology: 技术，科技10. uncertainty: 不确定，不可预测第四单元1. constantly: 不断地，经常地2. curious: 好奇的，求知欲强的3. determine: 决定，确定4. discuss: 讨论，商量5. efficient: 高效的，有效的6. essential: 必要的，重要的7. expand: 扩大，扩展8. familiar: 熟悉的9. improve: 改进，提高10. process: 过程，程序第五单元1. aware: 意识到的，知道的2. behavior: 行为，举止3. blame: 指责，责备4. communicate: 交流，沟通5. cooperate: 合作，配合6. criticize: 批评，指责7. develop: 发展，培养8. encourage: 鼓励，激励9. respect: 尊敬，尊重10. value: 价值，重视第六单元1. ability: 能力，才能2. accomplish: 完成，实现3. behavior: 行为，举止4. challenge: 挑战，考验5. demonstrate: 展示，演示6. encourage: 鼓励，激励7. improve: 改进，提高8. opportunity: 机会，时机9. recognize: 认识到，识别10. talent: 天赋，才能第七单元1. approach: 方法，途径2. avoid: 避免，躲避3. behavior: 行为，举止4. challenge: 挑战，考验5. communication: 沟通，交流6. determination: 决心，决定7. influence: 影响，左右8. observe: 观察，察觉9. stereotype: 刻板印象，成见10. value: 价值，重视第八单元1. accept: 接受，认可2. adapt: 适应，调整3. challenge: 挑战，考验4. emotion: 情感，情绪5. grateful: 感激的，感谢的6. independent: 独立的，自主的7. inspire: 鼓舞，启示8. opportunity: 机会，时机9. overcome: 克服，摆脱10. struggle: 挣扎，努力第九单元1. achieve: 完成，实现2. appreciate: 感激，欣赏3. behavior: 行为，举止4. concentrate: 集中注意力5. demonstrate: 展示，演示6. effort: 努力，力气7. motivation: 动机，动力8. overcome: 克服，摆脱9. positive: 积极的，正面的10. talent: 天赋，才能第十单元1. ambition: 抱负，志向2. behavior: 行为，举止3. career: 职业，事业4. confident: 自信的5. courage: 勇气，胆量6. failure: 失败，破产7. overcome: 克服，摆脱8. passion: 激情，热情9. success: 成功，胜利10. talent: 天赋，才能总结：该八年级上册单词表涵盖了六个单元，每个单元都包含了与学习或生活相关的重要词汇。
江苏省牛津译林版2024年第一学期八年级期末复习(词汇运用)专项练习(含答案)
八年级英语上册期末复习（词汇运用）专项练习专项练习一1.The _________(高度) of the mountain is 8848 metres.2.You should read the_________ (说明) carefully before you start using the machine .3.People walk in all _________(方向) after getting off the bus.4.Can you tell me their telephone numbers and e-mail _________(地址)?5.Staying _________(活着) is the most important when you meet the disaster.6.All work and no play _________(make) Jim a dull boy.7.Alice saw her daughter _________(tidy) up the bed when she went to wake her up this morning.8.He felt much _________(health) after exercising for a long time.9.Mr Smith with his two sons _________(practice) running early every morning.10.He was late for school because his father’s car_________(break) down on the way.参考答案：1. height2. instruction(s)3. directions4. addresses5. alive6. makes7. tidying8. healthier9. practises 10. broke专项练习二1. Maybe these animals will be______（无处）to be found in the future.2. Doing eye exercises is good for_______（保护）our eyes.3. I live in the city for a long time. I won't get________(lose one's way)in it.4.—I think he is too young to_______(be a member of)the Swimming Club—You're wrong. In fact, he is over 18 years old5.—I have no idea if I should a______her invitation—I think you’d better refuse it. She is always dishonest.6. The teacher is making a______（报告）on animals in the hall．7. Breaking into other people's houses is against the_____(法律).8.—The building is on fire! What should we do?—We should call 119 r______away!9. It is necessary for everyone to know the_____（重要）of wetlands.10. Every year, lots of________(旅行者）go to the small town to watch birds.参考答案：1.nowhere2. protecting3.lost4. join5.accept6. reportw(s)8. right9. importance 10.tourists/visitors专项练习三1. My classmates are always_______(friend) to each other2. At the______(begin)of the lesson, we learned some new words3. When did Xi Wang start to take care of______(she)?4. What's the______(mean)of the word?5. My mother looked______(angry) at my brother without saying a word.6. Someone______(knock)at the door, go and see who it is.7. It is unnecessary（不必要）for you______(take)an umbrella every day.8. Hurry up! The film will start at 7: 00, there is little time_____(leave)for us now.9. Many people cut down trees_______(make)more money.10. Cheng Long is one of the famous______(act)in the world.参考答案：1. friendly2. beginning3.herself4. meaning5. angrily6. is knocking7. to take8. left9. to make 10.actors专项练习四1. I want to tell you a (真的) story.2. A car crashed into the bridge and fell into the river. The police are checking what _____(引起) the disaster.3. The animals ran in all (方向) when they heard the big noise.4. White snow ____________(覆盖)the land and everything looks white and clean.5. His car _____________ (猛撞) into a tree, so he called 120 for help.6. We should do something to prevent people_______ (throw) litter into rivers.7. Little Tom often feels sleepy while_______ (see) films.8. —What a bad accident! How did it happen?—I couldn’t see the road clearly because it ______ (rain) hard.9. _______you _______ (frighten) to see the wild elephant at that time?10. My sister spends as much time as she can _______ (practice) drawing.参考答案1.true2.caused3.directions4.covered5.crashed6. throwing7. seeing8. was raining9. Were; frightened 10. practicing专项练习五1.It’s _______(自然) that he can speak Chinese because he was born in China.2. The local___________ [ˈgʌvənmənt]should take actions to protect the environment at once.3. Many wild animals are facing (严重的) problems in the wild.4. Can you see the words on the blackboard__________ (清晰地), Tom?5. As the temperature （上升）, everything seems to grow.6. No words can ___________(描述) the beauty of the natural world.7. In the past, Kitty ___ (扔掉) away rubbish on the ground.8. If we do nothing, soon there won’t be any pandas ________ (leave) in the world.9. We should prevent him ________ (cut) down the old tree.10. we should _______ (act) take action to protect our environment.参考答案1.naturalernment3. serious4. clearly5. rises6.describe7. threw8.left9.cutting 10.actively专项练习六1. Nowadays, foreign _______ (语言)are becoming more and more important and useful.2. We have great fun ______ (讨论)with each other in English classes.3. The doctor often _______（建议）me to take more exercise.4. Mr Green received a present from his friend, but he didn't ______（接受）it.5.Tom always _______(混合)blue and yellow paint to make green.6. The chairperson arrived at_______ (确切地)seven o'clock last night.7.Remember to tell me all the _______(渔民)names, please!8.Please______ (摇动)the bottle before you open it.9. Only one of the rooms ______（面对）south, so I don't like it.10. Father eats more and exercises less, so he is the _______（胖的）in my family. 参考答案nguages2.discussing3.advises4.accept5.mixes6.exactly7.fishermen’s8.shake9.faces 10.fattest专项练习七1. The birds don’t have enough food to eat because _______(渔夫) keep fishing there.2. The little girl will travel ___________ (在国外) to learn more about art.3. The restaurant is open every day ___________(除了) Monday.4. The food is very delicious! I can’t ___________(描述) how much I like it.5. As we know, giant pandas live ___________(主要地) on a special kind of bamboo.6. __________(luck), I fell down from my bike and hurt my left leg.7. When we have trouble, our teachers always give us a lot of useful __________ (advise).8. The Greens ____________(plan) where to go at this time yesterday.9. ________ (shake) hands with each other when meeting for the first time is polite.10. Jerry was so careless that he gave an __________(correct) answer at last.参考答案1. fishermen2. abroad3. except4. describe5. mainly6. Unluckily7. advice8. were planning9. Shaking/To shake 10. incorrect专项练习八1.I have been playing volleyball for hours. Now I'm so tired and t_______.Could you get me some water?2. It's so cold. What's the t_______ today?3. We will_______（提供）the homeless people with all kinds of help.4．Please help_______（你自己）to some fish, Tom. Don't be so shy.5. Chinese_______（政府）and people are trying their best to protect the animals.6. Lucy usually enjoys_______(she) in front of the mirror before leaving home.7. -I will go_______ (birdwatch) with my parents this Sunday. -That sounds good.8. He's_______(able) to speak English well because he doesn't know a word.9. The sun shines_______ (bright). It is a sunny day.10. -Be careful to drive on a_______ (fog) day. - All right.参考答案1. thirsty2. temperature3. provide4. yourself5. government6. herself7. birdwatching8. unable9. brightly 10. foggy专项练习九1. My grandpa often tells us very _________ stories to make us laugh. (幽默)2. We are busy getting ready for my grandmother’s _________ birthday. (八十)3. These fishing tools are those _______. (渔民)4. The children _____ snowballs at each other excitedly last week.（扔）5. It’s much _________today so you must drive slowly. (有雨的)6. I’ll do homework as ________ as possible.(care)7. Boys and girls, never touch these machines, or you will hurt ________.（you）8. Thank you very much for __________ us with so much useful information.(provide)9. Having a healthy diet can keep you away from ______ . (ill)10. It’s a pity that I feel _______ to do anything about it. (help)参考答案1.humorous2. eightieth3. fishermen’s4. threw5. rainier6.carefully7.yourselves8.providing9.illness 10.helpless专项练习十1. I've looked ______ (到处)but I can't find the scissors.2. Remember to tell me all the _____ (渔民)names, please!3. How many foreign _____ (语言）do you speak?4. ______（幸好）, I caught the early bus and got to the railway station just in time.5. Mr Green received a present from his friend, but he didn't ______（接受）it.6. Andrew and his classmates kept _____（讨论）the math problem when the teacher came in.7. Father eats more and exercises less, so he is the ______（胖的）in my family.8. People walked in all_______ (方向) after they watched the football game.9. Lily_______ (描述) the beauty of Guilin to me and made me really want to go there.10. -Could you speak in a_______ voice? I can't hear you clearly. -I ask you where my bag is.参考答案1.everywhere2.fishmen’snguages4.Luckily5.accept6.discussing7.fattest8.directions9.described 10.louder。
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Unit 1Topic 1during the summer holidays在暑假期间see/hear sb do sth看见/听见某人做过某事see/hear sb doing sth看见/听见某人正在做某事between…and…在…和…之间cheer sb. on 为某人加油prefer doing/to do sth. 更喜欢做某事prefer (doing) A to (doing) B喜欢(做)A更胜过于(做)Bquite a bit/a lot 很多plan to do sth. 计划做某事go skating/skiing/cycling/climbing/ hiking 去滑冰/滑雪/骑车/爬山/远足arrive in/at = get to = reach 到达……play against…与……对抗/较量leave for…动身去…the day after tomorrow 后天places of interest 名胜at least 至少be good at = do well in 擅长于某事take part in 参加all over the world 全世界keep fit/healthy 保持健康What a shame /pity! 真可惜！Topic 2do me a favor=give me a hand=help me 帮助我have a soccer game 进行一场足球赛fall ill /be ill 病倒了Would you mind (my/me)doing sth? 你介意(我)做…吗？Would you mind (not) doing sth? 你介意(别)做…吗？right away=right now=at once立刻;马上miss a good chance 错过一个好机会do one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉be sure to do sth. 确定做某事be angry with sb. 生某人的气with one’s help = with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下turn up/down…调高/低（音量）turn on/turn off…打开/关上……keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事in a minute 立刻；马上on the phone 在电话中take a seat 就坐never mind 不要紧as well 也throw…into…把……投进……follow/obey the rules 遵守规则feel tired/be tired/look tired 感到疲劳a 15-year- old boy 一个15岁的男孩look fit and active 显得健康有活力instead of(doing)sth. 替代(做)……ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事make a plan for sb. 为某人订计划build… up 增进;增强Topic3make friends with…和……交朋友fill out=fill in 填出/好for the first time 第一次a symbol of …一种……的象征stand for 代表do exercise 做锻炼do morning exercises 做早操Unit 2Topic 1have a (bad/terrible) cold患（重）感冒see a dentist/doctor 看牙医/医生have a cough/fever 患咳嗽/发烧have the flu 得了流感have sore eyes 眼睛发炎take/have a (good) rest （好好）休息had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做take/ have some medicine /pills 吃药have a sore throat 喉咙发炎day and night 日日夜夜lie down 躺下plenty of…充足;大量brush one’s teeth 刷牙have an accident 出了事故/意外send sb.to…送某人去……nothing serious 没什么严重的check… over 给…做检查not…until…直到……才开始.be sick = be ill 生病worry about sth./sb. 担心某事/某人get well 恢复健康Topic 2stay up 熬夜feel better/well 感觉更好/ 好feel sleepy 犯困keep long fingernails 留长指甲wash hands before meals 饭前洗手play sports right after meals饭后就运动give up doing sth 放弃做某事in the sun 在阳光下throw litter around 乱扔垃圾during the day=in the daytime 在白天get up early/late 早起/迟起get enough sleep 得到足够的睡眠exercise on an empty stomach= exercise without eating anything空腹锻炼need to do sth 需要做某事get into 进入keep away from germs 远离病菌spit in public 随地吐痰keep the air clean and fresh保持空气清新eat bad food 吃变质食物sweep the floor 打扫地板as we know 众所周知have the right kinds of food吃正确种类的食品choose the wrong food选择错误的食品in different ways 用不同的方法make us sick 使我们生病be necessary for sb.(to do sth. )对于某人来说(做某事)是有必要的Topic 3in the kitchen 在厨房hurry up 赶紧/快go ahead=go on 继续spread easily/quickly 易/迅速传播go to crowded places去拥挤的地方agree with sb. 同意某人fight SARS 抗击非典all the time=always 总是/一直I’m afraid 恐怕be afraid of 害怕……be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事examine the patients 检查病人ring sb (up)/ call sb (up) / phone sb 打电话给某人=give sb. a callcall back 回电话get through 通过leave a message 留口信give sb the message 给某人带口信take a message 捎口信tell sb sth. 告诉某人某事tell/ask sb.to do sth 叫某人做某事take an active part in 积极参加care for patients 照顾病人take care of = look after / care for 照顾……save the patients 挽救病人It’s one’s duty to do sth.做某事是某人的职责What do you think of…?=How do you like…?你认为…怎么样？Long time no see. 好久不见。
teach oneself = learn by oneself 自学help sb.(to) do sth 帮助做某事enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun 玩的开心，过得愉快tell sb.a story/stories 给某人讲故事play/do/have sports 做运动take some Chinese medicine 吃些中药Review of Units 1---2break the window 打破窗户（玻璃）get lost 丢失；迷路on one’s way (to) 在…的路上take the wrong bus 搭错车a group of people 一群人form an international organization 成立一个国际组织put sth in low places 把某物放在低处eat sth by mistake 误吃……by mistake 错误地put…away 把…收起来ask for three days’ leave 请三天的假Unit 3Topic 1love doing sth. 喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事like doing sth. 喜欢做某事prefer doing sth. 更/比较喜欢做某事be fond of doing sth. 喜欢做某事be interested in (doing) sth.对(做)……感兴趣be pleased / happy /glad to do sth.很高兴做某事learn a lot about 学习很多关于…learn sth.from…从…学到/向…学习used to do sth. 过去(常)做某事report sth. to sb. 向某人汇报某事read novels 看小说know little about…知道极少有关…in one’s spare /free time在某人业余时间go to the movie theater a lot常去看电影It’s great fun. 很有趣go out for a walk 出去散步take sb. out for a walk 带某人出去散步do some outdoor activities做一些户外运动Sounds good /great. 听起来很好need a change 需要改变一下teach sb.(how) to do sth.教某人(怎样)做某事such as + 一系列并列的人或物+(and so on) “例如，像”for example + 一个句子“例如”keep pets 养宠物daily work 日常工作take a bath =have a bath 洗澡Topic 2at the concert 在音乐会上give a concert 举行音乐会continue doing sth. = go on doing sth.继续做某事continue to do sth. 继续做某事lend sb. sth.=lend sth.to sb. 把某物借给某人borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物play the violin/ drums 拉小提琴/打鼓play the piano /guitar 弹钢琴/弹吉他musical instruments 乐器folk dance 民间舞folk music 民乐folk songs 民歌classical music 古典音乐pop music 流行音乐rock music 摇滚音乐country music 乡村音乐，jazz 爵士乐sb.spen t some time (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事=It t oo k (sb.) some time to do sth. 某人花时间做某事sb.spends/spent…on sth.某人花（金钱或时间等）在某事上sth. costs /cost sb. some money某物花某人多少钱sb. pays/paid some money for sth某人为某物花钱be famous for 以……而著名one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数最……之一form a band=set up a band 组建乐队close friends 亲密的朋友Topic 3Hold the line, please. 请稍等=Hold on,please. (电话用语) answer the phone 接电话take/ have a shower 洗澡do some washing /cleaning /reading/ shopping 洗衣服/做卫生/读书/购物at this time yesterday昨天的这个时候give a report/talk 作报告just so-so 还可以，一般般make faces 做鬼脸make sb.do sth. 让/迫使某人做某事give sb.a lesson 给某人上课knock at/on 敲(门、窗等)in the early/ late 1800s在19世纪初/晚期stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去另外的事the beginning of ……的开始have a two-day weekend 有两天的周末too …to 太……以至于不能……do the dishes=wash the dishes 洗餐具Unit 4Topic 1think about 考虑,思考think of 想起，想到，认为in the countryside 在乡下enjoy the beauties of nature享受自然美景give sb. Joy 给某人快乐= make sb. happybe important to sb. 对某人很重要share sth. with sb. 与……分享……feed on 以……为食(指动物) cover…with…用…覆盖…the earth’s surface 地球的表面(thousands and) thousands of成千上万make the air fresher and cleaner 使空气更清新in fact 事实上make up 组成，化装，和解most parts of the earth 地球的大部分living things 生物smaller and smaller越来越小more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮save every drop of water 节约每一滴水Topic 2be sure (that)+句子确定……be not sure if/ whether…不确定是否…be sure of+名词... 确信……take the place of 代替instead of 代替(注意两者的异同点) in danger 处在危险状态be good for 对……有好处be bad for 对……没有好处lose one’s job 失业get information 获得信息mistake...for…把……错当成……call for 寻求，需要，号召，wake up 醒来wake sb. up 把……叫醒in alphabetical order按字母顺序排列in order 按顺序排列look up 查找look up a word in the dictionary在字典里查某个单词pay attention to 注意begin/start with 以…开始(end with 以…结束)use...for doing sth= use …to do sth. 用……做某事give it a try 试一试download useful information下载有用的信息write (a letter) to sb. 写信给某人press the ON button 按开关按钮(开) plug …in 接通…的电源ask (sb.)for sth. (向某人)要某物Topic 3more than = over 超过，……多pull down 拆毁fall down 倒下one of the greatest wonders of the world 世界上最伟大的奇迹之一order sb to do sth. 命令某人做某事be made up of 由……组成join sth. together 把……连接在一起regard…as…把……看作……find great pleasure in doing sth=have lots of/great fun (in) doing sth. 从做某事中获得很大乐趣Review of Units 3---4go to the beach 去海滩have a better/brighter future有一个更美好/更光明的未来lose oneself in…沉迷于……a science fiction movie 科幻片afford to buy…买得起…afford to do sth. 有能力去做某事。