大学FORTRAN考试试题1
1．下列叙述中，正确的是(D )
A．语句标号的大小影响程度执行的顺序
B．程序完全按语句出现的先后顺序执行
C．不同程序单位不能有相同的语句标号
D．同一程序单位不能有相同的语句标号
2．下列标识符中，不能作为合法的FORTRAN90标识符的是( C)
A．A3_B3 B．VOID C．_123 D．IF
3．下列哪一个为正确的常量( D )
A．123,000 B. 3.5E+2.5 C. TRUE D. “HELLO”
4．若A=2，B=2，I=3，则表达式A**B**I的值为( C )
A. 64
B.12
C.256 D16.
5．圆的直径存放在整型变量D之中，下列计算圆面积的表达式中正确的是( D )
A. 3.14159*（D/2）*（D/2）
B. 3.14159*(D*D/4)
C. 3.14159*(D/2)**2
D. 3.14159*D*D/4
6．下列运算符中，运算优先级最高的是(B )
A. 关系运算
B. 算术运算
C. 逻辑非运算
D. 逻辑与运算
7．下列FORTRAN的表达式中值为0.5的是( C)
A．MOD(4.8，0.5) B．100/20/10 C．50.0/4/25 D．MOD（15，10）/10
8．下列是完整的FORTRAN程序，编译时出错的语句是( C )
A．PROGRAM PRINT B．PARAMETER (PI=3.1415926)
C．PI=PI+1 D．WRITE(*，*)SIN(PI+0.5)
END
9．变量的类型定义中，优先级由高到低的顺序为( A )
A．类型说明语句、IMPLICIT 说明语句、隐含约定
B．隐含约定、IMPLICIT 说明语句、类型说明语句
C．IMPLICIT 说明语句、类型说明语句、隐含约定
D．隐含约定、类型说明语句、IMPLICIT 说明语句
10．“两整数M与N不能同时小于零”的FORTRAN表达式( D )
A．M＞＝0．AND．Ｎ＞＝０
B．(M．GE．0．AND．N．LT．0)．OR．(M．LT．0．AND．N．GE．0）C．(M．LE．0．AND．N．LE．0)．OR．(M．LE．0．AND．N．GE．0）D．M．GE．0．OR．N．GE．0
11．下列逻辑表达式描述的是(不会) X．GT．3．AND．X．LT．10．AND．MOD(X，3)．NE．0．OR．X．EQ．2．OR．X．EQ．3 A．10以内的素数B．10以内的合数
C．10以内的奇数D．10以内的偶数
12．下面正确的逻辑IF语句是(C )
A．IF(X．EQ．Y)THEN GOTO 10 B．IF M．LT．N PRINT*，M C．IF(ABS(X)．LT．1E-6) A=1 D．IF(A．AND．(A．LE．0．0) A=3
13．下列语句中正确的是( C )
A．DATA A，B，C/3*(-10.0）/ B．READ(*,*)（N,A(K),K=1,N）
C．WRITE(*,*)(10,A(K),K=1,10) D．READ(*,*)N,N+1
14. 如果J是整型变量，则循环语句：DO J=5.5，-1.5，-2.5 所执行的循环次数是(C)
A．4 B．3 C．2 D．1
15．如有语言：INTEGER B (-1:-2,3:7),则数组B 中所含的元素个数为( 无答案) A．0 B.10 C.12 D.21
16. 关于FORTRAN90 的CASE结构，SELECT CASE（表达式）中的表达式的数据类型
不允许为( A)
A. 实型
B. 字符型
C. 实型
D. 逻辑性
17．下面符号在FORTRAN90 中表示续行符的是( B)
A．! B. & C. # D. %
18. 下列程序段中，错误的语句是( D)
A．PARAMETER(N=10)
B. INTEGER:: M=20
C.M=M+N
D.PRINT(*, *)M, N
19.
A. FUNCTION
B. SUBROUTINE
C. BLOCK DA TA
D. SUB
20.下列语句中，错误的语句是( D)。
A. PARAMETER(PI=3.1415)
B. DIMENSION A(-5 : 0)
C. INTEGER : : A=10
D. SELECT CAE(3.0)
21. 执行语句：WRITE(* ，‘（1X,A,‘=’，I2）’)“2+3”，2+3后，屏幕上显示的结果
是( 不会)。
A. □5
B. 2+3=□5
C．5=□5 D. 语句不正确
22. 能得到一下数据正确输出结果的FORTRAN 语句是( A )
X=1.34
M=3
Y=1.25
A.100 FORMAT(1X, F6.3，I3，E9.4)
B.100 FORMAT(1X, 2F8.3，I3)
C.100 FORMAT(1X, F8.4，I3，F3.1)
D.100 FORMAT(1X, F8.4，2（1X, I3）)
23.设有如下程序，下面描述正确的是( 一次也不循环)
K = 10；DO WHILE(K==0); K=K-1; ENDDO
A．循环执行10次 B. 循环是无限循环
24.C
A, READ(*, *)(I, A(I), I=1, 10)
B, READ(*, *)(B(I, J), I=1, 10, J=1, 10)
C, READ(*, *)N, ( A(I), I=1, N)
D, READ(*, *)(I=1, 10，A（I）)
25.为了保证正确的输出数据，格式编辑符Ewd中w与d的关系应该是( B )
A．w>d B.w>d+2 C.w>d+4 D.w>d+6
26.若定义了语句函数S(X, Y, Z)=X+Y+Z 后，S(2.0 1.0 3.0)的值为( 6.0)
A.17.0
B.11.0
C.20.0
D.29.0
27.下列说法中正确的是( D)
A.块IF结构中的THEN块或ELSE块不能是空块
B.块IF结构中至少要有一个ELSEIF语句或ELSE语句
C.每一个ELSE语句要有一个对应的ENDIF语句
D.一个块IF结构中只能有一个ENDIF语句
28.在子程序SUB中，下列各语句的正确顺序是(A )1. ④要放③前2.见P129：①为语句函数，语句函数是非执行语句，语句函数的定义语句要放在一个程序单位的所有其他说明语句之后，放在所有可执行语句之前，所以②在①前
①F(A, B, C)=A*A+B*C ②IMPLICIT INTEGER(F, A, B, C)
③REAL D(M), E(N) ④PARAMETER(M=4)
⑤SUBROUTINE SUB(E, N)
A.⑤④③②①
B.⑤②④③①
C.⑤③②④①
D.⑤②③④①
答案应该正确，有异议可以大家一起讨论，或Q我，树连
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大学生心理健康案例分析 案例一： 前不久，江西中医学院科技学院2006级临床专业的学生李某，在其学校附近与男友发生争执并提出分手，遭男友割断喉管后死亡。据目击者称，事发时，杨某拿着一把十余厘米的刀追死者，并朝其喉咙处割去，杀死女友后，杨某抱着死者久久不肯离去，直到110民警来到现场，将其带走。 大学生心理发展尚未稳定，踏入大学，就相当于踏入半个社会，从而他们感到不适应，害怕失败、害怕拒绝，心理上的矛盾冲突尤为突出。这些矛盾解决不好，就可能成为大学生犯罪的心理基础。目前，大学生犯罪心理复杂多样，其突出表现在犯罪动机、价值观念、人格障碍、个体心理偏差等方面。种种原因表明，这些障碍与偏差导致的犯罪心理与社会就业、家庭经济、个人恋爱所造成的心态失衡、心理变态、心理疾病有关。近几年来，大学生打架斗殴、杀人伤害、强奸之类的人身伤害犯罪案件时有发生并呈上升趋势，目前已是仅次于大学生盗窃犯罪的第二大类案件，这种现象值得关注和警惕。心病终需心药医，心理专家呼吁：学校、家庭乃至社会都要在学习、生活、恋爱、就业等方面，更多地给予大学生一些心理关照和疏导，才能减缓和化解大学生的心理。大学生心理发展尚未稳定，踏入大学，就相当于踏入半个社会，从而他们感到不适应，害怕失败、害怕拒绝，心理上的矛盾冲突尤为突出。这些矛盾解决不好，就可能成为大学生犯罪的心理基础。目前，大学生犯罪心理复杂多样，其突出表现在犯罪动机、价值观念、人格障碍、个体心理偏差等方面。种种原因表明，这些障碍与偏差导致的犯罪心理与社会就业、家庭经济、个人恋爱所造成的心态失衡、心理变态、心理疾病有关。 案例二： 小A与小B是某艺术院校大三的学生，同在一个宿舍生活。入学不久，两个人成了形影不离的好朋友。A活泼开朗，小B性格内项，沉默寡言，小B逐渐觉得自己像一只丑小鸭，而小A却象一位美丽的公主，心理很不是滋味，她认为A处处都比自己强，把风头占尽，时常以冷眼对小A。大学三年级，小A 参加了学院组织的服装设计大赛，并得了一等奖，小B得知这一消息先是痛不欲生，而后妒火中烧，趁小A不在宿舍之机将A的参赛作品撕成碎片，扔在小A的床上。小A发现后，不知道怎样对待小B，更想不通为什么她要遭受这样的 对待？ 小A与小B从形影不离到反目为仇的变化令人十分惋惜。引起这场悲剧的根源，关键是个字—— 嫉妒 既然嫉妒心理是一种损人损己的病态心理，严重影响自己的身心健康，克服的方法有：１.认清嫉妒的危害，嫉妒别人的人一方面影响了自己的身心健康，另一方面由于整日沉溺与对别人的嫉妒之中，没有充沛的精力去思考如何提高自己，恰恰有继续延误了自己的前途。２.克服自私心理。要根除嫉妒心理，首先根除这种心态的“营养基”——自私。只有驱除私心杂念拓宽自己的心胸，才能正确地看待别人，悦纳自己。３.正确认知。客观公正地评价别人，也要客观公正地评价他人。一个人只要客观地认识自己的优势和
C语言转换为fortran语言
C/C++采用的是缺省调用约定是STDCALL约定.在C程序中,可以在函数原型的声明中使用_stdcall关键字来指明过程采用STDCALL调用约定。 Fortran过程采用的缺省标识符是，全部大写的过程名加上“_”前缀和“@n”后缀。在C程序中保留标识符的大小写。编译程序会给采用STDCALL约定的过程标识符加上“_”前缀和“@n”后缀。 Fortran过程缺省的参数传递方式是引用方式是。对于下面这个Fortarn过程：SUBROUTINE ForSub(ivar,rvar) INTEGER ivar REAL rvar WRITE(*,*) ivar,rvar END 在C语言程序中应给出过程的函数原型及调用方式为： void main() { extern void__stdcall FORSUB(int*I,float*f); int iCV AR=1; float rCV AR=2.0; FORSUB(&iCV AR,&rCV AR); } 在C++中调用Fortan的过程，在声明函数原型时需要用extern“C”语句，以避免C++编译程序对标识符的修饰；并且C++也可以通过引用方式传递参数。对于上面的Fortran过程，C++程序应给出的函数原型及调用方法是： void main() { extern “C”{void__stdcall FORSUB(int*I,float*f);} int iCV AR=1; float rCV AR=2.0; FORSUB(&iCV AR,&rCV AR); } 另外，也可以在Fortran中用!MS$ATTRIBUTES编译伪指令来改变Fortran子过程的调用约定，以便于被其他语言的程序调用。在下面的例子中，过程ForSub具有C语言的调用约定。 SUBROUTINE ForSub(ivar,rvar) !MS$ATTRIBUTES C：：ForSub INTEGER ivar REAL rvar WRITE(*,*) ivar,rvar END 这样，这个过程使用的是C调用约定，并且参数传递方式也变为传值方式，过程的标识符变为全部小写且有_前缀而无后缀的方式。在C语言源程序中的函数原型及调用方法为：void main() { extern void FORSUB(int ivar,float rvar); int iVar=1;
大学英语三级考试试题[1]
16. The local government warned the citizens water directly from the tap unless it is boiled. A) not drink B) not drinking C) do not drink D) not to drink 17. His face looks but I can’t remember his name. A) similar B) alike C) likely D) familiar 18. I went to the dentist’s yesterday, and had two teeth . A) pulling B) pulled C) be pulled D) to pull 19. One man was instantly killed and three were in a traffic accident last night. A) damaged B) harmed C) injured D) ruined 20. This is your letter to me. Do you object to the whole class? A) to my reading it B) to read it C) me to read it D) me reading it 21. The economic study on market must lay an emphasis on the relationship between supply and . A) demand B) as great as C) shortage D) sale 22. The population of the region has doubled in the past ten years. A) larger than B) as great as C) more than D) as many as 23. The company decided to a new managing system for higher efficiency. A) adjust B) adapt C) adopt D) admit 24. This is Mr. Evans, invention has helped hundreds of deaf people. A) whose B) which C) that D) whom 25. There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when a previous record is . A) matched B) broken C) kept D) announced 26. the story, Mary decided that the new film was not really worth seeing. A) Have been told B) Having been told C) Being told D) Been told 27. We must our minds where to go for our holiday this year. A) make out B) make for C) make off D) make up 28. Only when he finished the task that he had made a mistake. A) he then realized B) did he realize C) does he realize D) he did realize 29. The policeman stopped my car because the engine heavy smoke. A) gave off B) gave out C) gave up D) gave away 30. I bought a new house last year, but I my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A) didn’t sell B) hadn’t sold C) haven’t sold D) don’t sell 31. Our neighbor is a helpful person he would be right there when you need help. A) so … that B) such … as C) such … that D) so … as 32. He cannot play tennis here until the manager recommends that he a member of the club. A) is B) has been C) will be D) be 33. Take the raincoat with you it rains.