2018年高考英语二轮复习训练：1-1-3 主旨大意题a 含解析
2018届高考英语阅读主旨大意题(共70张PPT)
• Compared with common high schools, vocational schools have more advantages. Firstly, in order to promote (促进 ) (cùjìn) the development of vocational education, our country spends a lot of money on it. So you need to pay only a small part of the school fee (学费). Secondly, in here you have already started learning practical skills that you can use all your life.
第十六页，共七十页。
• But some other students may still worry about how to spend the long three years at high schools. Why? Because they didn't choose the school that suits (适合 ) (shìhé) them. And finally, when they are still wondering where to go, you are already able to live on your own hands proudly. And perhaps it won't be long before you are on the road to success.
• B. Key high school students must be good at making things.
2018高三英语二轮复习板块二语篇理解题专题一阅读理解3锁定主旨大意题20180112172
锁定主旨大意题A(2017·江西五市八校二次联考)Anna Schiferl hadn't even got out of bed when she reached for her cell phone and typed a text to her mom，one recent Saturday.Her mom was right downstairs in the kitchen.The text was that Anna wanted an egg for breakfast.Soon after，Joanna Schiferl called，“If you want to talk to me，Anna，come downstairs and see me！” Anna laughs about it now.“I was kind of lazy，” she admits.These days，many people with cell phones prefer texting to a phone call.And that's creating a communication divide of sorts—the talkers VS the texters.Some would argue that it's no big deal.But many experts say the most successful communicators will，of course，have the competence to do both.And they fear that more of us are unable to have—or at least are avoiding—the traditional face－to－face conversations.Many professors say it is not common to see students outside of class.“I sit in my office lonely now because if my students have a question，they email me，often late at night，” says Renee Houston，a professor at the University of Puget Sound in Washington state.“And they never call.”As Anna sees，“There are people you'll text，but won't call.It's just a way to stay in touch with each other.” Some believe that scores of texts each day keep people more connected.“The problem is that the conversation isn't very deep，” says Joseph Grenny，co－author of the book Crucial Conversations: Tools for Talking When Stakes are High.“The problem has been there since we've had telephones—probably since the time of a telegraph，” G renny says.Texting is just the latest way to do that.Though they may not always be so good at deep conversations themselves，Grenny suggests that parents model the behavior for their children and put down their own cell phones.He says that they also should set limits，as Anna's mom did when she made the “no texting to people in the same house” rule.语篇解读：现在很多人用发信息的方式和别人交流而忽视了面对面的交流，本文介绍了不同的人对这种交流方式的态度和观点。
2018届高三英语二轮复习试题：主旨大意题 (1)
A(2017·云南昆明高三质检)Two weeks ago, a 7yearold girl, Chloe Bridgewater wrote a letter to Google, expressing her interest in working for the tech company when she gets older. “Dear Google boss, my name is Chloe and when I am bigger I would like a job with Google, ”she wrote. “I also want to work in a chocolate factory and do swimming in the Olympics.”The student said she liked computers and had a tablet she played games on. She even showed off a robot game that her dad gave her.It wasn’t long before Sundar Pichai, CEO of Google, replied with his own letter on Google website. In a letter dated Feb. 3, Pichai wrote, “Dear Chloe, I’m glad that you like computers and robots, and hope that you will continue to learn about technology. I think if you keep working hard and follow your dreams, you can accomplish everything you set your mind to. I look forward to receiving your job application when you are finished with school! ”Her father, Andy Bridgewater told ABC News he was completely shocked that his daughter received a reply. But he wasn’t surprised that she decided to write the letter in the first place. “She’s got determination. She doesn’t see the barriers that we face every day，”he explained.“If she wants to do it, she will set out to do it and nothing will stop her.”The father remarked that his daughter began jumping up and down after receiving the letter. Still, he’s not in a rush to send his eldest daughter off to work. “Now, my daughter is confident, although she hasn’t yet fully understood that it will take more efforts than finishing her study to make it with Google，”he said.[解题导语] 本文是一篇记叙文，七岁女孩Chloe Bridgewater给谷歌CEO Sundar Pichai写信，没想到却收到了Sundar的回信。
2018届高三英语大二轮复习文档：1-1-3突破阅读理解第
A(2017·安徽百所重点高中高三二模)I had the honour of being elected chief of my tribe (部落)．With the title came great responsibility.It was my job to make peace with the Maori Tamaki tribe，whose village we visited.Their soldiers jumped from a canoe and faced us down with fierce crying，sticking eyes and much noise of sticks.They laid a palm leaf on the ground and，as head，I was forced to accept this peace offering by picking it up，then touching noses with their chief.“Kia ora，”he said, welcoming us into the woodland home of his people.My “tribe” was my New Zealand coach tour group，who had forced me into being their leader.We'd been warned that the ceremony was a serious occasion and that to laugh or even smile would be considered rude to the Tamaki.After that it was non-stop fun as they demonstrated their ancient customs and I received instruction in performing the haka, the war dance immortalized(使不朽) by the All Blacks rugby team.Then they pulled our dinner of lamb，beef and vegetables out of the ground.It had been slow-cooked in the heat just below the surface in the geothermal (地热的) area of North Island，a Maori tradition known as a hangi that goes back an extremely long period of time.Obviously，this form of it is put on for tourists but it was hugely enjoyable.The journey back to the hotel was alone worth the effort，our elder Maori driver being deserving of his own television show.“The wheels on the bus go round and round，”he got ussinging，while he circuited a roundabout three times.A couple of days from the end of our trip，there was still something missing，a New Zealand icon I wanted to see to make my grand tour complete.Riding over a ridge，there it was－Aotearoa.The Maori name for New Zealand translates as “the land of the long white cloud”．Can I say “Kia ora，Aotearoa？”Y ou bet I can.1．How were the visitors greeted in the tribe?A．The soldiers made a palm leaf road.B．The soldiers touched their noses.C．The soldiers shook sticks fiercely.D．The soldiers made noise with shut eyes.2．Which refers to the Maori cooking custom?A．Kia ora.B．Haka.C．Hangi. D．Tamaki.3．What does the author think of the driver?A．He was good at singing.B．He made the journey memorable.C．He was not familiar with the road.D．He performed well on a TV show.4．What is the best title for the text?A．A taste of Maori cultureB．Hello，New ZealandC．The honour of being a tribe chiefD．The best of New Zealand【解题导语】本文为记叙文，作者讲述了他去新西兰旅游时接触到的毛利文化。
2018高考英语二轮复习专题一阅读理解第3讲主旨大意题课件
【真题例析】(2016· 全国卷Ⅰ，阅读理解 D) The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.Silences may be thoughtful， or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say.A silence in a
Other cultures may use silence in other ways ， particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power.For example ， Russian ， French ， and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion.However ，
Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a to that person by arguing with him or her.
In still another use，persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect，particularly to an elder or a person in authority.
专题一
阅读理解
第
讲 主旨大意题
主旨大意题主要考查对全文的内容或某一段的内容 的归纳总结能力，是在对原文深刻理解基础上的高度概 括能力，是高考中的难点之一。 常见的命题方式有： ①What is the best title for this passage?
高三英语二轮专题复习题型三 主旨大意题
题型三主旨大意题A(2018·全国卷Ⅰ·B篇)Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning，but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role—showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.In Sa v e Money：Good Food，she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste，while preparing recipes for under ￡5 per family a day.And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she’s been able to put a lot of what she’s learnt into practice in her own home，preparing meals for sons，Sam，14，Finn，13，and Jack，11.“We love Mexican churros，so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant，”she explains.“I pay ￡5 for a portion (一份)，but Matt makes them for 26p a portion，because they are flour，water，sugar and oil.Everybody can buy takeaway food，but sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.”The eight－part series (系列节目)，Sa v e Money：Good Food，follows in the footstep s of ITV’s Sa v e Money: Good Health，which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.With food our biggest weekly household expense，Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week.In tonight’s Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget.The team transforms the family’s long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.【语篇解读】本文介绍了在英国的一档名为Sa v e Money：Good Food的电视节目。
2018届高三英语二轮复习试题第一组练习 Word版含解析
第1部分题型重组练第1部分题型重组练第一组(建议用时：30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·云南昆明高三质检)The Masai are a people who are constantly trying to preserve their own ways in an increasingly modern world. They live along the border of Kenya and Tanzania, moving their homes from time to time to follow their cattle, the source of their living.The Masai have become known as a people of fighters, protecting their cattle against lions and other enemies. Only men are fighters. They wear long hair, which is colored red with clay. They can have more than one wife. Women build and take care of the home, fixing food and making clothing. Women and children keep their heads shaved. Women can also become elders,__once they have given birth to four healthy children.The Masai depend on their cattle for m any parts of their life. They drink cows’ milk and blood as sacred drinks. They use the cows’ waste to cover and seal their homes. They don’t kill their cattle for food, but if a cow is killed, then the horns(角) are used for containers; the hides are used to make shoes, clothing, ropes and bed coverings; and the bones are made into decorations.The more cattle a man owns, the richer he is considered to be. A man who owns 50 or fewer cattle is con-sidered poor. A “rich” man has a thousand or more. The cattle, though owned by the man, are consideredto belong to the man’s entire family. The family names the cattle and can recognize each animal’s unique voice.Masai houses are made from sticks and grass, but they are meant to be temporary, since the move of their cattle means that the Masai move as well.1．What is Masai women’s daily work at home?A．They protect the cattle from being hunted.B．They give birth to babies and bring them up.C．They look after as well as naming their cattle.D．They mainly deal with various housework.2．When do the Masai move from one place to another?A．They move when they have over a thousand cattle.B．They move once there are 4 children in the family.C．They move when their cattle need new food sources.D．They move after their houses are not strong enough.3．What does the underlined word “elders” in Paragraph 2 mean?A．Aged citizens.B．Respected people.C．Brave fighters.D．Wealthy hostesses.4．It can be inferred from the text that ________．A．the Masai raise the cattle mainly for their meatB．lions are the primary enemies of the MasaiC．the Masai are living a life in a modern wayD．the total of the Masai’s cattle decides their statusⅡ.完形填空(2017·安徽江南十校联考)As the saying goes，“Rose given, fragrance in hand”. I am always in the __1__ of giving money to every beggar or homeless person I pass by. My friends say it is not good to __2__. We may come across beggars or homeless people begging every day and all beggars have their ability to survive. It __3__ them that I never listen to them.On a __4__ day，my friend and I were walking to the __5__ when I passed a beggar lady.I had seen her several times before and had always given her a few __6__．That day, I gave her 2 Euros. I was waiting for the bus and reading a book when I __7__ to see that lady standing in front of me. She __8__ me a piece of paper covered in a plastic bag to prevent it from getting __9__．She stood there，looking at me __10__. Putting away my book, I took the paper，which __11__ she and her family had to __12__ their country because of floods, and that she was __13__ to support them. She had got a bit of money, but she needed 5 __14__ Euros to get home. I __15__ in my pockets and found 20 cents. My friend __16__ a 5 Euro note. I asked her to give it to the lady, and said that I would __17__ the next day. When she got the money, the lady hugged us and said thanks again and again, and went on her way. Later on the bus, I wondered where her home was and __18__ she had gotten to this country. In her story, I felt that my friend and I would always remain part of it as the __19__， who helped her get home on a rainy day. But for me, helping a stranger did bring me happiness, giving me a pleasant __20__．1.A.time B．wayC．trend D．habit2．A.encourage B．exposeC．evaluate D．envy3．A.delights B．annoysC．interests D．attracts4．A.rainy B．dryC．sunny D．cloudy5．A.airport B．bus stopC．railway station D．downtown6．A.books B．suggestionsC．cents D．roses7．A.turned around B．looked downC．looked up D．stood up8．A.asked B．beggedC．bargained D．handed9．A.wet B．burntC．lost D．dirty10．A.cheerfully B．clumsilyC．eagerly D．luckily11．A.wrote B．spokeC．said D．told12．A.miss B．leaveC．support D．blame13．A.struggling B．exploringC．hesitating D．searching14．A.many B．moreC．another D．much15．A.touched B．lookedC．watched D．fished16．A.gave out B．took outC．handed in D．made out17．A.pay back B．take backC．come back D．get back18．A.why B．whereC．how D．whether19．A.lookers-on B．strangersC．foreigners D．passers-by20．A.situation B．moodC．spirit D．positionⅢ.语法填空(2017·福建泉州检测)Beijing Opera roles require performers to paint 1.____________(they) faces in patterns and colors to represent different character types and 2.____________(quality)．In Beijing Opera, facial painting can be quite complex. However, in the 3.____________(begin)，only three colors were used—red, white, and black. Now, many other colors, such 4.____________ yellow, purple, blue and green, are used for facial painting.Red is a color for brave and loyal characters. Guan Yu, a general from the Three Kingdoms Period (A.D.220－280), is a good example of this kind of character. He is famous 5.____________ being very loyal to his emperor, Liu Bei.White highlights all 6.____________ is bad in human nature. It 7.____________(suggest) dishonesty and betrayal(背叛). One of the typical white-faced characters is Cao Cao, a 8.____________(power) and cruel prime minister from the Three Kingdoms Period.Black face paint is 9.____________(usual) used for someone who is fierce and violent. One typical example is General Zhang Fei from the classic novel, RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.All these different colors are used in Beijing Opera facial painting 10.____________(provide) a clear picture of each character.第1部分题型重组练第一组Ⅰ.阅读理解[导学号：65294051]【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了马赛人的情况。
专题 阅读理解主旨大意题---2023年高考英语二轮复习专题
recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit (联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.
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建议用时：15分钟A[2015·甘肃兰州双基考]An Australian company, Smart Car Technologies, has developed a system that lets drivers know when they're speeding. When the technology becomes commercially W1available, it could help lead-footed_drivers avoid tickets and also save lives. The company that developed the product hopes to con v ince W2Australian government agencies to put the technology into use P1in their automobile fleets (车队)．The product, called Speed Alert, links real-time location data and speed obtained W3w ith the help of P2GPS to a database ofposted speed limits stored in a driver's PDA or programmable mobile phone. The setup of the product does not need to be hooked up to a car's speedometer (速度计). In fact, it is entirely portable. It will also work with newer phones and PDAs that have built-in GPS receivers. If a driver exceeds (超过) the speed limit, the speed is shown and an alert sounds.Michael Paine, an Australian vehicle design engineer and traffic safety consultant, was hired to analyze W4the product. Hetold Live Science that his colleagues in the road safety field are “very enthusiastic” about what they're now calling “an intelligent speed alert”. Other research, according to Paine, shows that 40 percent of all traffic deaths involve speeding. There is also a potentially contro v ersial W5future use. “Since the system is so portable, it w ould be easy to make it a requirement for teenage dri v ers to al w ays use a speed alert de v ice w hen dri v ing，S”Paine said.“The system even has the capability to record speeding violations, so parents can mon itor their teenage drivers.”本文是一篇说明文，主要对澳大利亚一家公司所生产的一种新型的预防超速驾驶的车载智能装备进行了简要的介绍。
1．What's the purpose of the new product?A．To inform us of the new car system.B．To introduce some improvements in cars.C．To popularize the built-in car system.D．To limit certain drivers to safe driving.答案：D考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的“An Australian company, Smart Car Technologies, has developed a system that lets drivers know when they're speeding. When the technology becomes commercially available, it could help lead-footed drivers avoid tickets and also save lives”并结合第二段的内容可知，使用该新产品的目的是限制一些司机开车超速，使他们在安全速度内驾驶，故选D项。
2．Lead-footed drivers refer to the ones________.A．who drive too carelesslyB．who drive over the speed limitC．who are partly disabledD．who drive too slowly答案：B考查推理判断。
根据第一段的第二句“When the technology becomes commercially available, it could help lead-footed drivers avoid tickets and also save lives”可推知，lead-footed drivers 指开车超速的司机，故选B项。
3．The second paragraph mainly talks about________.A．the project of the built-in productB．how the product is programmedC．the functions of GPS in carsD．why the system becomes popular答案：B考查主旨大意。
根据第二段的整体内容可知，本段主要介绍了这个新产品的原理和实际操作方式，故选B项。
4．What can be the best title of the passage?A．A New In-car Device Against SpeedingB．Progress in Car-making ScienceC．Warning for Adventurous DriversD．A Speed Alert and Its Future Use答案：A考查主旨大意。
文章第一段开篇点题，主要介绍了澳大利亚一家公司所生产的一种新型的预防超速驾驶的车载智能装备，故选A项。
W重点词汇1．commercially ad v. 商业上2．convince v t. 说服；使确信3．obtain v t. 获得；得到 4.analyze v t. 分析5．controversial adj. 有争议的P重点短语1．put...into use 把……投入使用2．with the help of ……在……帮助下S句式仿写原文：Since the system is so portable, it would be easy to make it a requirement for teenage drivers to always use a speed alert device when driving.(it的用法)译文：因为这套系统是便携式的，所以对于青年司机来说很容易，在驾驶时使用速度警报装置而成为必需。
仿写：In fact it is a hard job for_the_police_to_keep_order_ in_such_an_important_football_match.事实上，对于警察来说在一场如此重要的足球比赛中维持秩序本身就是一次困难的工作。
B[2015·河北邢台摸底考]When Sabrina Vega was 5 years old, a friend invited her to a party held at a gym where Sabrina discovered that she loved doing gymnastics.A few nights after the party, Sabrina had a dream. She told her mother, Jahira, about the dream. Jahira said, “Sabrina said that in her dream she went to the Olympics. She described W1everything atthis international competition W2. At first I did not take her storyseriously P1.”But Sabrina kept talking about her dream. She told it to her father, David. So Jahira and David decided to pay for Sabrina to learn gymnastics. So Sabrina started to train at a special and competitive gym. Though only 7 years old, she was already training to compete at a high level. The years passed quickly. Sabrina got better and better. By the time she w as12 years old, Sabrina w as training so many hours each day that she did not ha v e time to do things that many other Americans of the same age did.SWhen Sabrina was 13, she had a chance to compete in P2 a national gymnastics event. If she did well, the event would give her the chance to join the national team－the team that trains for the Olympics.But the family was out of money. Jahira had to tell Sabrina that she could not go. Jahira said, “Tears came to her eyes, and she said, ‘I understand.’”A week or two later, a rich family came to visit Sabrina's gym unexpectedly W3. They watched Sabrina train. Then they asked to talk to her mother. The rich family offered Jahira all the money they needed!E v entually W4，Sabrina Vega competed at the 2012 Olympictrials W5. She finished 10th in the all rounds.这是一篇记叙文。