沪教版八年级下学期英语3月学业测评试卷D卷

沪教版八年级下学期英语3月学业测评试卷D卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、阅读理解(共15小题，计30分) (共4题；共30分)1. （8分）阅读理解A guide dog is a blind person's eyes. It helps a blind person do things and go to different places.Guide dog puppies live with families. The families take the puppies to stores, schools, and other places. They teach the puppies to sit down and stand up. Then the puppies go to school. Trainers teach the dogs to do more things there. The dogs learn to go right and left. Next the dogs learn to wear harnesses. The harnesses fit over and around the dogs' bodies. The harnesses have stiff metal handles on the top. The blind people hold the handles. It helps them know which way the dogs are walking.When guide dogs finish school, they are ready to help. The dogs will help their owners go to school or work. They will help their owners get on and off the bus. They will lead their owners around things in the way. They will guide their owners across the busy streets.The owner and a guide dog become a team. Blind people will not feel lonely any more. They always have their best friends with them.（1）Guide dogs can help people who cannot .A . hear wellB . see wellC . walk wellD . find their way（2）The underlined word "Trainers" means “” in Chinese.A . 运动鞋B . 驯马师C . 训练者D . 主人（3）Guide dogs do NOT have to learn to before they can help blind people.A . sit down and stand upB . go right and leftC . wear a harnessD . hold a handle（4）The handle on the harness can help a blind personA . feel the directionB . listen to the carsC . get on and off the busD . cross the busy streets（5）Which of the following is the main idea of the third paragraph?A . Guide dogs get their training in different places.B . Guide dogs help their owners in different ways.C . Guide dogs learn to do different things before they can work with blind people.D . There are different kinds of guide dogs.2. （6分）阅读理解A . $75B . $150C . $450D . $900（2）Linda is interested in dancing. She will _______.A . buy many CDs in the dance clubB . spend much money joining the dance clubC . go to the dance club every week in the dance clubD . have the same lesson every week in the dance club（3）How long can students learn to swim in the New Training Center?A . 2 days.B . 3 daysC . 5 daysD . 7 days.（4）What will you do if you want to do the garden work?A . Call 4461324B . Call 4235857C . call 2122819D . Go to 312 Kings Road.（5）Which of the following is true?A . The old house has one bedroom and two kitchens.B . If you want to learn to swim, you can go to 312 Kings Road.C . Linda should go to dance club twice a week.D . If you want to do the garden work, you should work three hours a day3. （8分）阅读理解If you want to do a school project on children's rights(权力), you can look on the Interne for some information. A United Nations website can show you plenty of useful information for the project.The United Nations lists the rights of children. Most countries agree all of them, but some countries do not. The following are some of the most important rights of children:◆Children have the right to be properly fed, clothed and sheltered(庇护) by their family. If their family can't do so, the government should take responsibility.◆Children have the right to an education and medical care, which should be provided by the government.◆Children must not be cruelly punished(惩罚) by their parents or any others.◆Children have the right to expect the government to protect them from all kinds of abu se(虐待) and neglect(忽略).◆No child under fifteen should be made to fight in an army.Children have the right to be protected from being made to work too hard to make money for other people.In some countries children do not have these rights. Many young children are made to work long hours in factories and on farms. In some countries there are so few schools .that only rich children get an education. There are not enough doctors or nurses to help many children when they are sick.The rights of children are, therefore, the rights people think children should have. They are not always the rights children really have.（1） agree with the United Nations' list of children's rights.A . All countriesB . A few countriesC . No countriesD . Most countries（2）The underlined word "responsibility" in the passage means .A . something people have to doB . something people want to doC . something people know how to doD . something people love to do（3）Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?A . Parents should punish their children.B . Children should make money for other people.C . Governments should protect children from neglect.D . Children under sixteen should not fight in an army.（4）Some children can't get an education because .A . there aren't enough schoolsB . there are no schoolsC . they come from rich familiesD . they want to work in factories（5）What's the main idea of this passage?A . Children are made to work long hours on farms.B . The United Nations website is useful for the school protect.C . Children have the right to be properly fed, clothed and sheltered.D . The United Nations has listed the rights it thinks children should have.4. （8分）阅读理解We use passwords to keep our personal information secret and safe, but some passwords we use may not be as reliable as we think.Splash Data, a computer security company, recently released a list of the 25 worst passwords of 2011.This list is based on the research of hackers' files containing stolen passwords. According to the list, "password" is the worst and most common password. Many others on the list are numbers in order either forward (for example, 1234) or backward. Letters on the keyboard in order, such as "qwerty" are also common, as well as some first names and animals. "Hackers can easily break into many accounts just by trying common passwords again and again," said Morgan Slain, CEO of Splash Data.How can you make a strong password? It should be eight characters or more, with a mix of letters, numbers and symbols. One way to create a long and easy-to-remember password is to separate short words with spaces or numbers. Having safe passwords is necessary for surfing the Internet safely. But it's not the only thing you must do to keep safety online. Here are some other web safety tips:Never give out information that will allow someone to find you offline. That includes your full name, address and phone number.Don't include your real name as part of your online screen name.Never meet people you met on the Internet in person. If you insist on breaking this rule, meet in a very public place and consider taking an adult with you.Top 10 worst passwords:⒈ password⒉ 123456⒊ 12345678⒋ Qwerty⒌ abc123⒍ monkey⒎ 1234567 ⒏ Letmein⒐ trustno1⒑ dragon（1）What is "Splash Data"?A . A company.B . A TV station.C . A scientist.D . An American.（2）Which is the worst and most common password?A . abc123.B . monkey.C . password.D . 123456.（3）You can't put your ______ on the Internet.A . addressB . phone numberC . nameD . A, B and C（4）Which of the following is NOT true?A . Animal names can be very safe passwords.B . You can meet people you met on the Internet in person in a very public place.C . You can't use your real names as part of your online screen name.D . It's necessary to have a password for surfing the Internet safely.二、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，每小题1分，计8分) (共8题；共8分)5. （1分）We went to the beach and enjoyed o________yesterday.6. （1分）The company has ________(派遣去)the man to work in China.7. （1分）My mother wanted to i________ her friends to have a birthday party on her 40th birthday.8. （1分）These ________(诗歌) are really beautiful, aren't they?9. （1分）This new ________ (电脑)is for my sister.10. （1分）His ________(名字)is John.11. （1分）Though he is much too s________, he tries his best to keep awake.12. （1分）I feel really________(口渴的). Could you give me something to drink?三、语法填空(共10小题，计10分) (共2题；共10分)13. （5分）Look, the boy ________(run)fast.14. （5分）I have a pet dog. ________(it)name is Snow.四、选词填空(共7小题，计7分) (共1题；共7分)15. （7分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。