05年3月中口参考答案

Part A: Spot dictation1) hardened criminals 2) possible solution 3) committed an offence 4) plead guilt y 5) the juvenile court’s permission 6) of the same age 7) determine a sentenc e 8) clear 9) performing 10) agree to accept 11) oversee the proceeding 12) regu lar court system 13) 426 communities 14) a chance to participate 15) educate an d motivate 16) better communication 17) alternative 18) recognize 19) a respect f or themselves 20) legal system1. C you can come this afternoon to go through the application procedures.2. B David will get a promotion and a pay rise.3. D The secretary is an able person to help you with the translation.4. C I paid 8 dollars for the shrimp.5. A Although you pay more for the course, you have a better chance of securing a job.6. A It would be a win-win situation for both of us if we set up an agency for …7. C The customer must get a money order to pay for his insurance8. B The check has bounced because of insufficient fund in account.9. A We are likely to have further cooperation if the objective is achieved.10. C The board of directors could not agree on the content of the survey report.11. C In Paris.12. D He went to a night club.13. A The man missed his return flight.14. C Because he had spent all his money over the weekend.15. A They are built only for children or teenagers.16. D Enjoy food to his heart’s content.17. D Because they want to prove themselves to be adventurous.18. B They can refrain from eating junk food19. D Travel guide and tourist.20. A An item of clothing.21. C Skirts and socks.22. B Have a cup of English tea.23. B Marketing just means that businesses sell their products.24. B When you are watching television at home.25. A When you are applying for a job.26. C The exchange process.27. D They like to beat their rivals.28. C Cotton textile.29. A Fight for markets.30. D Excellent.Reading1. B controlling all the pollutants2. B it is effective in some way3. C have more strict control over less evident but often dangerous ….4. A laws have been made to develop pollution-treatment systems5. A to discuss the ways of and problems in pollution control6. C achieve sarcasm7. D where the competition could easily go either way8. D the conflicting idea9. C one can win the election only by getting more popular votes.10. D How much does your vote really count?11. C Tea is rather a magical drinking material to slow down the aging process12. D He followed the trends of tea and other beverages and analyse them in a profes sional way.13. A can be used to make green tea or black tea after proper treatments.14. B a powerful substance in green tea15. A 16. D to learn how a driver physically reacts to driving17. D he was doing it for a test18. B damage one’s health19. A he used to play a role in a movie20. C Are you driving yourself sick?21. D political rights22. C the invention of wheels23. B England24. A there had been oil crises in the 1970s25. B It requires its tracks to be electrical.26. D Barcelona is the largest city in Western Europe but if failed to claim its right st atus.27. B inferior28. C They turned down Barcelona’s proposal for its expansion29. A Government houses have dilapidated wooden floors, antique furniture…30. D competitive withPart C 1. Sentence Traslation1) People are now ordering and purchasing virtually everything over the Internet. Boo ks, compact disks even stocks are available from websites that seem to spring up almo st daily.现在人们几乎在网上订购和购买所有的东西。

在网上几乎每天都会出现新的网页，书本，碟片，甚至是股票都能在网上买到。

2) It was supposed to be a short briefing, but it lasted 3 hours. We were all exhausted when we stepped out of the conference room, all except chair person.原本只是一个简短的任务布置会却开了3个小时。

除了会议主席以外，我们所有的人走出会议室时都已经累垮了。

3) I have thought to give our nation a new kind of government, smaller, more modern and more effective, always putting people first, always focusing on the future.我想过在我们的祖国建立一个新的政府，一个更小型的，更先进，更有效的政府，而且总是把人民放在首位，总是放眼未来。

4）Thanks to the continuing boom and technology shares on the stock market, this yea r, the richest have added 5 billion more to their wealth.由于股票市场持续走高和科技股的出现，和去年相比，今年的首富们多赚了50亿。

5) According to a recent survey, about 65% of British couples get married in a churc h, most people who die get a Christian funeral, but less than 20% go regularly to chur ch.根据最近的一项调查统计，在英国，有65%的新人在教堂里举行婚礼，大多数人死后的葬礼是基督教式的，但平时坚持去教堂的人20%都不到。

2. Passage Translation1) If you are born into an American family ranking in the top 10 of income, chances a re 1 in 3 that you’ll stay there. If you’re born into a family of bottom 1/10, howeve r, chances are more rarer that you’ll ever reach the top. So much for equality of oppo rtunity, in America as elsewhere in the world, the rich always get richer, and the poo r can hardly get by. The widening gap between the rich and the poor is everyone’s pr oblem and everyone’s responsibility.如果你出生在美国收入排名前十的家庭里，你的收入也排名在美国前十的概率是三分之一。