常见英语特殊疑问词及用法例句修订稿
英语特殊疑问词的用法

英语特殊疑问词的用法特殊疑问句是在英语中以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子。
常用的疑问词/词组有(特殊疑问词/词组):what 、what colour、what time 、what day、who 、whose 、which 、when 、where 、how 、how many 、how much 、how tall 、how old 、how heavy 、how long 、how often 、how soon 、why 等。
其主要句型结构为:特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句+ ?回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes 或no,要问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。
二、特殊疑问词1 、what “什么” ,提问是什么,做什么例如:–What is your name ? 你叫什么名字?–My name is Amy. 我的名字叫艾米。
–What are you doing? 你现在做什么?–I am reading books. 我正在读书。
–What does your father do?你的爸爸是做什么的?–He is a policeman.他是一名警察。
2 、What time “几点”,提问时间几点了例如:–What time is it now?( =What't the time now ?)现在几点了?–It’s nine o’clock. It’s time for English class. 九点。
该上英语课了。
3 、what colour “什么颜色” ,提问颜色例如:–What color is your new skirt?你的新裙子是什么颜色的?–Red.红色的。
4 、What day “何日”,提问星期例如:– What day is today? 今天星期几?– lt's Wednesday.星期三5 、What date “几号”,提问具体的几号例如:–What date is it today?天是几号?–The 9th. 9号。
常见英语特殊疑问词及用法例句doc资料

多少号
什么地址
问电话或房间号;
问地址
My room number is 305.
What’syour roomnumber?
My room number is 305.
Whatis your telephonenumber?
I liveatNo.19RussellSquare.
What’s that?
He isaworker.
Whatis he?/Whatis his job?
He hasa book.
Whatdoes he have?
Iwatch TVin the evening.
Whatdo you do intheevening?
He is inClass 8 Grade 3.
Whatis yourhobby?
what size
多大尺寸
问衣服大小尺码
I wantSize 6.
What sizedoyouwant?
What do you
询问评价
Shenzhen is a great city.
What do you think ofShenzhen?
Whatis the weatherlikein Beijing in summer?
what time
问几点
问点时间
It\ssix thirtynow.
What timeis it now?
We play gamesat fivein the afternoon,
What timedo you play games?
what height
什么高度
问高度
Tom is1.70 metrestall.
英语特殊疑问词用法总结

英语特殊疑问词用法总结1. What(什么):用于询问事物的性质或者定义。
- What is your name?(你叫什么名字?)2. Who(谁):用于询问人的身份或者特征。
- Who is your best friend?(谁是你最好的朋友?)- Who is that girl over there?(那边那个女孩是谁?)3. Whose(谁的):用于询问所属关系。
- Whose car is this?(这是谁的车?)- Whose book is on the desk?(桌子上的那本书是谁的?)4. Where(哪里):用于询问地点或者位置。
- Where do you live?(你住在哪里?)- Where is the nearest library?(最近的图书馆在哪里?)5. When(什么时候):用于询问时间或者事件发生的时间。
- When is your birthday?(你的生日是什么时候?)- When did you arrive at the airport?(你什么时候到达机场的?)6. Why(为什么):用于询问原因或者目的。
- Why did you quit your job?(你为什么辞掉工作?)- Why are you studying English?(你为什么学英语?)7. How(如何):用于询问方式或者程度。
- How do you cook this dish?(你如何烹饪这道菜?)- How well can you speak English?(你的英语说得如何?)8. Which(哪一个):用于做出选择。
- Which color do you prefer, red or blue?(你更喜欢红色还是蓝色?)- Which book should I read first?(我应该先读哪本书?)9. Whom(谁):用于正式的书面语中,作为who的宾格形式。
八个特殊疑问词的用法

八个特殊疑问词的用法一、什么是特殊疑问词?特殊疑问词是用来提问的词语,通常由疑问代词和疑问副词两种形式存在。
它们在句子中起到引导特殊疑问句的作用,用于询问具体信息或明确事实情况。
在英语中,有八个常见的特殊疑问词,分别是what, who, whom, whose, which, where, when和how。
二、What - 询问事物的性质和定义What一般用来询问事物的性质、定义和描述。
例如,“What is your favorite color?”(你最喜欢什么颜色?)这里what用来询问某人对颜色的偏好。
又如,“What do you do for a living?”(你从事什么工作?)中的what则用来询问某人的职业。
三、Who - 询问人物身份和身份Who多用于关于人的疑问句,主要用来询问人物身份、名称以及属格。
例如,“Who is that girl?”(那个女孩是谁?)这里who被用来询问一个人的身份。
类似地,“Whose book is this?”(这是谁的书?)中的whose则被用来探究书籍所有权。
四、Whom - 询问人物宾语Whom用于特殊疑问句时主要作为人物的宾语。
例如,“Whom did you invite to the party?”(你邀请了谁参加派对?)这里whom被用来询问某人邀请的对象。
五、Whose - 询问物品的所有权Whose用来询问物品的所有权,常常与名词连用。
例如,“Whose car is parked outside?”(停在外面的是谁的车?)其中whose用来询问停在外面的车辆所有者。
六、Which - 在有限选项中进行选择Which常用于提供有限选项并进行选择。
例如,“Which restaurant do you prefer, Italian or Chinese?”(意大利餐厅和中国餐厅,你更喜欢哪一个?)这里which被用来比较两个选项并获得对方偏好。
常见英语特殊疑问词及用法例句

howtall
多高
问物体高度
Tomis1.70metrestall.
HowtallisTom?
Theplaneis16.85metrestall.
Howtallistheplane?
howhigh
多高
问空间高度
Nowtheplaneis9,600metreshighupinthesky.
哪一个
问一定范围内特指的人或物
Thebigboxismine.
Whichboxisyours?
ThegirlatthedoorisAnn.
WhichgirlisAnn?
Heiswearinghiswhiteshirt.
Whichshirtishewearing?
HeisinRoom305.
Whichroomishein?
Howlonghashelivedhere?
Ittakeshimtenminutestowalktoschool.
Howlongdoesittakehimtowalktoschool?
Thedeskisonemetrelong.
Howlongisthedesk?
howoften
多久(一次)
问频率
Igotoseemyparentsonceamonth.
IliveatNo.19RussellSquare.
What’syouraddress?
whatprice
什么价格
问价钱
Thebigdictionaryis100yuan.
Whatisthepriceofthebigdictionary?
特殊疑问词的含义和用法

特殊疑问词的含义和用法
特殊疑问词是用于构成特殊疑问句的词语,用于询问句子的某个具体部分或者详细信息。
特殊疑问词主要有以下几个:
1. What:询问事物或事情的性质、特征、具体事项等。
如:What is your name?(你叫什么名字?)
2. Where:询问地点或位置。
如:Where do you live?(你住在哪里?)
3. When:询问时间或日期。
如:When is your birthday?(你的生日是什么时候?)
4. Why:询问原因或目的。
如:Why are you crying?(你为什么哭?)
5. Who:询问人或人物身份、职业等。
如:Who is your best friend?(你最好的朋友是谁?)
6. Whom:代替who在句子中作宾语。
如:Whom did you meet yesterday?(你昨天见了谁?)
7. Which:询问选择或区分的范围。
如:Which book do you want to read?(你想读哪本书?)
8. Whose:询问所有权或归属关系。
如:Whose bag is this?(这是谁的包?)
9. How:询问方式、程度、数量等。
如:How do you go to school?(你怎么去学校?)
特殊疑问词在句子中通常用于句首,并且后面需要使用倒装語序。
如:What is your favorite color?(你最喜欢的颜色是什么?)。
常见英语特殊疑问词及用法例句

什么高度
问高度
Tom ismetrestall.
Whatis Tom’sheight
The mountain is2,000 metres above the sea.
Whatis theheight ofthemountain
what length
多长
问长度
TheLong Riveris6,280kmlong.
What’s that
He isaworker.
Whatis he/Whatis his job
He hasa book.
Whatdoes hehave
Iwatch TVin the evening.
Whatdo you do intheevening
He is inClass 8 Grade 3.
Whatis the weatherlikein Beijingin summer
what time
问几点
问点时间
It\ssix thirtynow.
What timeis it now
We play gamesat fivein the afternoon,
What timedo you play games
Tim helpsmea lot.
Who(m)does Tim help a lot
I can askhimthe question.
Who(m)can you ask the question
He received a letter fromCarl.
From whomdid he receive the letter
He has goneto Shanghai.
常见英语特殊疑问词及用法例句

多少
跟不可数名词问数量或价钱
There issomemilkin the bottle.
How muchmilkis there in the bottle
This table iseighty yuan.
How muchis this table
I paid himfifty dollarsfor it.
Whatclass is he in
My hobby isfishing.
Whatis your hobby
I’m interested infishing.
Whatare you interested in
what colour
什么颜色
问事物颜色
Myumbrellaisblue.
What colouris yourumbrella
Tim helpsmea lot.
Who(m)does Tim help a lot
I can askhimthe question.
Who(m)can you ask the question
He received a letter fromCarl.
From whomdid he receive the letter
how soon
多久
问in+一段时间
He can finish itin half an hour.
How sooncan he finish it
how long
多久
问一段时间;
问物体的长短
He has been a doctorfor ten years.
How longhas he been a doctor
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whatheight
什么高度
问高度
Tomis1.70metrestall.
WhatisTom’sheight
Themountainis2,000metresabovethesea.
Whatistheheightofthemountain?
whatlength
Ipaidhimfiftydollarsforit.
Howmuchdidyoupayhimforit?
Itcostmeallmysavingstostudyabroad.
Howmuchdiditcostyoutostudyabroad?
howfar
多远
问路程距离
It'sfivekilometersawayfromhere.
哪一个
问一定范围内特指的人或物
Thebigboxismine.
Whichboxisyours?
ThegirlatthedoorisAnn.
WhichgirlisAnn?
Heiswearinghiswhiteshirt.
Whichshirtishewearing?
HeisinRoom305.
Whichroomishein?
HeisinClass8.
Whichclassishein?
Ipreferstayingathometogoingout.
Whichdoyouprefer,stayingathomeorgoingout?
whose
谁的
问所属关系
Thisisherbook.
Whosebookisthis?
Thisbookishers.
howmany
多少
跟复数名词,问数量
Therearethirtyboysinmyclass.
Howmanyboysarethereinyourclass?
Hetakesashowerthreetimesaday.
Howmanytimesdoeshetakeashoweraday?
HehasbeentoBeijingtwice.
Howoftendoyougotoseeyourparents?
howtall
多高
问物体高度
Tomis1.70metrestall.
HowtallisTom?
Theplaneis16.85metrestall.
Howtallistheplane?
howhigh
多高
问空间高度
Nowtheplaneis9,600metreshighupinthesky.
IliveatNo.19RussellSquare.
What’syouraddress
whatprice
什么价格
问价钱
Thebigdictionaryis100yuan.
Whatisthepriceofthebigdictionary?
whatweight
什么重量
问重量
Theboxis50kg(inweight).
=WhatdoesShenzhenlooklike
what…like
怎么样
问天气
ItiscoolinBeijinginsummer.
WhatistheweatherlikeinBeijinginsummer
whattime
问几点
问点时间
It\ssixthirtynow.
Whattimeisitnow?
HowdoyoulikeShenzhen?
你觉得深圳怎么样?
Howabout
怎么样?
用来征求意见或询问感受等,大多用于承接上面的同样问题,用法与whatabout相同
Whataboutyourholidays?
Howaboutthisone?
Howfar(away)isitfromhere?
Ilivefivemilesfromtheschool.
Howfar(away)doyoulivefromtheschool?
Ihadtowalkthreemilesoutofthewoods.
Howfardidyouhavetowalkoutofthewoods?
Hehasabook.
Whatdoeshehave?
IwatchTVintheevening.
Whatdoyoudointheevening?
HeisinClass8Grade3.
Whatclassishein?
Myhobbyisfishing.
Whatisyourhobby?
I’minterestedinfishing.
多长
问长度
TheLongRiveris6,280kmlong.
WhatisthelengthoftheLongRiver?
whatwidth
多宽
问宽度
Thenewstreetis30metreswide.
Whatisthewidthofthenewstreet?
whathobby
什么爱好
问爱好
MyhobbyisreadingEnglishbooks.
Howhighistheplane?
Theplanecanfly20,000metreshigh.
Howhighcantheplanefly?
howheavy
多重
问重量
Theboxis50kg(inweight).
Howheavyisthebox?
Howdoyoulike…
你觉得…怎么样?
询问评价
Shenzhenisagreatcity.
howsoon
多久
问in+一段时间
Hecanfinishitinhalfanhour.
Howsooncanhefinishit?
howlong
多久
问一段时间;
问物体的长短
Hehasbeenadoctorfortenyears.
Howlonghashebeenadoctor?
Hehaslivedhereforayear.
Whatisyourhobby
whatsize
多大尺寸
问衣服大小尺码
IwantSize6.
Whatsizedoyouwant?
Whatdoyouthinkof…
你觉得…怎么样?
询问评价
Shenzhenisagreatcity.
WhatdoyouthinkofShenzhen?
你觉得深圳怎么样?
which
什么样的人或东西
问人物特点或事物特点
Mymathsteacherisfriendly.
Whatisyourmathsteacherlike
Mr.Johnsonistallandthin.
WhatdoesMr.Johnsonlooklike
Shenzhenisabeautifulcity.
WhatisShenzhenlike?
Timhelpsmealot.
Who(m)doesTimhelpalot?
Icanaskhimthequestion.
Who(m)canyouaskthequestion?
HereceivedaletterfromCarl.
Fromwhomdidhereceivetheletter?
=who(m)didhereceivealetterfrom
WhatnationalityisTim?
=WhereisTimfrom?
whatnumber
whataddress
多少号
什么地址
问电话或房间号;
问地址
Myroomnumberis305.
What’syourroomnumber
Myroomnumberis305.
Whatisyourtelephoin?
whatcolour
什么颜色
问事物颜色
Myumbrellaisblue.
Whatcolourisyourumbrella
Iwanttopaintthewallsgrey.
Whatcolourdoyouwanttopaintthewalls?
what…like
Whoseisthisbook?
Tim’sfatherisalawyer.
Whosefatherisalawyer?
when
什么时候
问时间
Weplaygamesintheafternoon.
Whendoyouplaygames?
Anewgovernmentwassetupafterthewar.
Whenwasanewgovernmentsetup?
Whatabout
……怎么样?
用来征求意见或询问感受等,大多用于承接上面的同样问题。
Whataboutyou?
Whatabouthavingadrinkinthebar?
Whatfor
为什么
问目的
Whatareyouherefor
whatnationality
哪国人
问国籍
TimisCanadian.
为什么
问原因
Heisn'tatschooltodaybecauseheisill.
Whyisn'theatschooltoday?
Helosthisjobbecausehewasoftenabsentfrom
work.
Whydidhelosehisjob?
how
怎样
问健康状况、做事的方式等
Heisfine/strong.