2019高考英语一轮基础梳理与练习 Unit 1 Cultural relics新人教版必修2
【精编】2019年高考英语一轮精选练Unit1Culturalrelics试题新人教版必修.doc
Unit 1 Cultural relics李仕才一、阅读理解。
(2018·山西高考前适应性测试)When people find out that I am a journalist, they often ask me: What do you think about the future of newspapers?I tell them that I think the future of communications is moving online. People expect me to be fearful for the future of print. After all, in some people’s minds I wouldn’t be able to build a career in journalism if it all moves online. However, strangely enough, I’m actually comforted by the fact that online journalism is becoming usual. I am a blogger who has always been able to find a home for my writing online.Since I began writing blogs, I have become aware of how many people you can reach with online writing. Compare this to the newspapers’circulation base, and you will have a strong reason for online journalism.In her successful blog post titled The job I have spent the last year learning is not the one I will have, author Jenny Surane states, “Print is an expensive product to love. And general managers, publishers and editors must now figure out a profitable way to get their news into readers’ heads.”She goes on to state that people don’t feel like picking up a newspaper now and would rather scroll(滚屏) through their Twitter feed, and get news from many different sources.If print is dying, then a new form of communicating information is being born. The need for information has not died. If anything, it has increased. What has died, rather, is the way in which information is presented.Now more than ever, in this age of information, there is a desire for stories on the same topic from different points of view. The printing industry can keep pace with the need of providing a variety of sources, if it chooses to.Is the future of print grim? Maybe. But is the future of journalism of communicating information to people grim as well? Definitely not.【解题导语】作者是一名记者。
2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Culturalrelics词汇训练新人教版必修【word版】.doc
Unit 1Cultural relics基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1.n.设计;图案;构思vt.设计;计划;构思2.n.风格;风度;类型3.n.艺术家4.n.怀疑;疑惑vt.怀疑;不信5.prep.值得的;相当于……的价值n.价值;作用adj.[古]值钱的6.n.绘画;画7.n.入口8.n.& vi.争论;辩论9.vt.挑选;选择10.v.装饰;装修阅读词汇1.rare adj.2.fancy adj. &vt.3.reception n.4.remove vt.5.former adj.6.local adj.7.explode vi.8.sink vi.rmal adj.10.vase n.11.dynasty n.12.jewel n.13.troop n.14.apart adv.15.castle n.16.trial n.拓展词汇1.adj.贵重的;有价值的→n.&vt.价值;重视→adj.极有价值的2.vi.幸免;幸存;生还→n.幸存→n.幸存者3.vt.使吃惊→adj.令人吃惊的→adj.吃惊的→n.惊奇4.vt.挑选;选择→n.选择5.v.装饰;装修→n.装饰(物)6.adj.木制的→n.木头;木材7.n.根据;证据→adj.明显的二、高频短语1.寻找2.属于3.作为报答;回报4.充当;适合当……用5.处于交战状态6.少于7.拆开8.看重;器重9.调查10.而不是三、经典句型1.Frederick WilliamⅠ, the King of Prussia, (绝不可能想到)that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.ter, Cathering Ⅱ(让人把琥珀屋搬到)to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.3.(这是……的时期)the two countries were at war.4. (毫无疑问)the boxes were then put on a train forKönigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.5.An opinion is (某人所相信的)is true but has not been proved.6.For example, (可以证实)China has more people than any other country in the world.7.(我也不认为)they should give it to any government.基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)1.At that moment we were(争论) what furniture to buy for the house.2.There were so many people at the (入口)of the park waiting to buy tickets.3.Having lost his job, he began to interest himself in (当地的) voluntary work.4.There is no(怀疑)that the Internet is very useful for people.5.Please (拿开) your bag from the seat so that I can sit dow n.6.Children have different(方式)of learning: some learn by seeing, some by hearing, and some by doing.7.The computer that they will buy is (值) only 1,500 yua n.8.The (艺术家) of the cartoon tries to let us keep in mind that we must keep on going and never give up.9.She took a look at the horse and her heart (下沉).10.The two Ming dynasty vases are different in (设计).11.As is known to us, China is a country (属于)the third world.12.People all over the country (看重)the building designed by the famous architect.13.He (拆开)the radio and hoped to see what was wrong with it.14.The country has been (处于交战状态)with its neighbors for more than two years. Everyone in the country is really anxious for peace.15.I’d like to bring you a cold drink (作为报答)for your help.16.Tired as they are, the rescuers are still (寻找)the missing people in the flash flood.17.The police are busy (调查)the cause of the traffic accident.18.—Anything to drink? What about coffee?—Er... I think I’ll have a cold drink (而不是)coffee.(二)单句填空1.As we all know, time is the most (value) wealth that one can have.2.It’s reported that the coach will twelve basketball players to take part in the sports meeting. The final team will be made tomorrow. (select)3.It was that all the we collected proved him guilty.(evident)4.I am at the number of people who visit the Forbidden City every day. (amaze)5.Some drivers like to their cars, such as drawing some special patternsas . (decorate)二、经典句型仿写1.她绝不可能想到会收到这样一份特殊的礼物。
2019届高三英语一轮复习Unit1Culturalrelics练习新人教版必修2
2019届高三英语一轮复习Unit 1 Cultural relics练习新人教版必修2I. 完形填空（2017 •太原一模）Love is a hot topic, but what is love? Here is a story.It took me a long time before I was able to fully understand my grandparents' love.They wrote the word “Shmily ” in a surprising place for the other to find. __1__ one _ofthem discovered it, it was his/her tur n to __2__ it once more —in shoes, un der pillows, even in toilet paper ...Their way of life, rather than only a game, __3__ their love, whichnot every one is __4__ eno ugh to experie nee. They __5__ hands every cha nee they had, fini shed each other's senten ces and went to __6__ together.But there was a dark 7 in my grandparents' life. My grandmother had breast cancer.It had first __8__ ten years earlier. As usual, Gran dpa was with her every __9__ of the _way. He comforted her in their 10 room, pain ted that color so she could always be __11，even whe n she was too sick to go outside.Now, it was even worse, but they still went to church __12__. Gran dma grew steadily__13 un til fin ally, she could not __14__ the house any more. For a while, Gran dpa wouldgo to church alone, praying to God to __15__ his wife out. Then one day Grandma was __16__.__U___ was writte n in yellow on the ribb on of my gran dmother's fun eral bouquet （花束）. As the crowd thinned and the last mourners 18 to leave, Grandpa stepped up, taking a shaky __1 _ ，and began to sing to her. Through his tears, the song came, __20__. _ Thank you, Gran dpa and Gran dma, for lett ing me see.S-h-m-i-l-y: see how much I love y ou.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了“我”祖父母之间的爱。
2019届高考英语一轮基础自练题Unit1Culturalrelics(含解析)新人教版
Cultural relics李仕才***阅读理解“Congratulations,Mr.Jones!It’s a girl.”Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning and bring forth a different answer from every man who hears these words.Some feel proud when they receive the news,while others worry,wondering whether they will be good fathers.Although there are some men who like children and may have had considerable experience with them,others do not particularly care for children and spend little time with them.Many fathers and mothers have been planning and looking forward to children for some time.For other couples,pregnancy(怀孕) was an accident that both husband and wife have accepted willingly or unwillingly.Whatever the reaction to the birth of a child,it is obvious that the change from the role of husband to that of father is a difficult task.Yet,unfortunately,few attempts have been made to educate fathers in this re-socialization process.Although many good books have been written about American mothers,only recently have some books discussed the role of a father.It is argued by some writers that the transition to the father’s role,although difficult,is not nearly as great as the transition the wife must make to th e mother’s role.The mother’s role seems to require a complete transformation of daily routine and adaptation to a new life,on the other hand,the father’s role is less demanding and immediate.However,even though we have mentioned the fact that growing numbers of women are working outside the home,the father is still thought by many as the breadwinner in the household.1.According to the author,being a father________.A.brings a feeling of excitement to some menB.has a different meaning for those who have daughtersC.makes some men feel proud and others uneasyD.means nothing but more responsibilities2.It is stated in the passage that______.A.some parents are not prepared to have a childB.young couples do not like children at allC.working couples do not have much time to take care of their childrenD.many parents look forward to having a boy as their first child3.The transition to the mother’s role requires that the wife____.A.changes her life style in a quite different wayB.makes a complete change in her everyday life to deal with the new situationC.stays at home to take care of the babyD.helps her husband in his re-socialization process参考答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.B解析：本文主要讲述从丈夫的角色转换到父亲的角色是一个很难的过程。
2019高考英语一轮复习Unit1Culturalrelics精练新人教版必修2
Unit 1李仕才[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．He told us whether to have (have) a picnic was still under discussion.2．Their most valuable (value) belongings were locked in a safe in the bedroom.3．It was no wonder that he failed again，for he had never studied hard.4．It is well worth making (make) an effort to promote the public awareness of environmental protection.5．Tom is a stubborn boy，so it is no use debating with him.6．Perhaps the most difficult challenge is how to survive (survive) without friends in life.7．On arrival at the ancient village，you can find many cultural (culture) relics.8．Mr.Reed selected (select) to represent us in the meeting has been sent to have a talk with them.9．I am always thinking that studying well is the only thing that I could do in return.10．There is no doubt that what a cleaner does is harder compared with any other job in the society.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)1．Henry told me that there was a time that he stayed up every night going over his lessons. 第二个that→when2．All the acts were good，but the evening was belonged to a dance group from Moscow. 去掉was3．I doubt that the new one will be any better. that→if/whether4．It is said that the early European playing cards were designed to entertainment and education. to→for5．Our friends，whom are always late for everything，missed the train again. whom→whoⅢ.佳句写作1．警察对他进行了搜身来寻找丢失的戒指。
高三英语一轮复习练习19：Unit 1 Cultural relics练习题
Unit 1 Cultural relics考点过关针对练Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. Jim insisted that the book Mr. Black referred to was (值得的) reading.2. She took one look at the horse and her heart(下沉).3. It was not until he(摘掉) his sunglasses that I recognized him.4. I’ll be waiting for you at the(入口) to Guangzhou station.5. The coal industry is now barely half its(以前的) size.6. The door opened and in came a troop of children in all sorts of(奇特的) dresses.7. Some animals are hunted illegally, so they become(珍贵的；稀有的).8. To make my room look nicer, I had the walls(装饰) with paper cuts last year.Ⅱ. 语境语法填空1. ❶ (remove) from his hometown to the city, Zhang Qiang didn’t know what ❷ (do) at first. Under the guidance of his friend Li Ping, he made ❸fortune by doing business. He launched a campaign which ❹ (design) to help those in need in return ❺ the society. He has done so much for the poor in his community that we can’t think ❻(high) of him enough.2. As is known to all, cultural relics belong ❶ human beings rather than individuals, so they are well worth ❷ (protect). However, some people are in search ❸ them and take possession of them illegally. Some of them have been damaged while only a few survive. Therefore, every one of us should make all efforts to protect them from ❹ (destroy). There is no doubt ❺ it is our duty to protect cultural relics.3. The old piano I bought years ago took up too much room, so ❶ the light of the room, I ❷(take) it apart. I sold it to a waste recycling center at a low price.Ⅲ. 语境改错1. 文中共有3处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。
2019版高考英语一轮基础习选题 Unit 1 Cultural relics(含解析)新人教版必修
Cultural relics李仕才一、阅读理解Some pigs tend to be optimistic while others are pessimistic，according to a new research that is meaningful to animal welfare.The study，published in the journal Biology Letters，is the first to show that mood and personality interact in an animal，influencing judgment.Asher，a researcher at the University of Newcastle's Institute of Neuroscience，and her team housed groups of pigs in two types of environment.One reflected standard commercial conditions and the other was cushier with more space and plenty of soft，deep straw.After the pigs got accustomed to these new homes over a few weeks，the researchers picked 18 pigs from each type to train and test their judgment.“To do this，we trained each pig.In one corner of a training room there would be a bowl with chocolate sweets—pigs love them—and at the opposite side of the room there would be a bowl containing coffee beans，which pigs find bittertasting，”a researcher said.Over a number of training trials，pigs learned to go to the bowl reliably when it was in the corner where they had figured out to expect chocolate sweets.On the contrary，they quickly learned to avoid the bowl when it was in the corner where they would expect to find the coffee beans.The researchers next placed an unfamiliar bowl in different locations，to see how the pigs would react.Some gaily dashed to the bowl no matter what was inside，showing optimism that it would contain their favorite sweets.Others，however，behaved as though they expected it to contain coffee beans，displaying pessimism.The findings suggest that a onesizefitsall answer to animal welfare issues does not exist.Even if pigs are just equal to bacon or other meat for some people，there is still cause for concern.Studies have suggested that how an animal is treated during its lifetime can directly affect meat quality and taste.1．What was the study trying to figure out?A．How to make pigs happier.B．The similarities between humans and pigs.C．How living environment affected pigs' mood.D．How pigs' mood and personality affected their judgment.2．What does the underlined word “cushier”in Paragraph 2 mean?2 2 A．Simple. B．More comfortable.C．Unpractical. D．Less free.3．Which bowl can test whether a pig is optimistic or pessimistic?A．The bowl with chocolate sweets.B．The bowl containing coffee beans.C．The bowl full of both sweets and beans.D．The bowl unfamiliar to two types of pigs.4．What do the findings of the new research imply?A．People should treat pigs equally.B．People's health relies on meat quality.C．People should meet pigs' various needs.D．People's attitude toward pigs is totally wrong.【解题导语】本文是一篇研究报告，讲述情绪和性格在动物中的相互作用。
2019年高考英语一轮巩固达标练题 Unit 1 Cultural relics(含解析)新人教版必
Unit 1 Cultural relics李仕才***阅读理解A guide to Beijing museums during Spring FestivalThe Capital MuseumThe Beijing Capital Museum is presenting a special monkey-themed exhibition that decodes the cultural roots of the monkey in traditional Chinese culture. The exhibit shows more than 40 antique collections, including paintings, calligraphy, stamps, and 12 classic Monkey King pictures based on the great Chinese novel, Journey to the West. The museum also prepared a series of cultural activities for children, such as making paper-cuts for window decoration and painting monkeys.The National Museum of ChinaPasting Spring Festival couplets too doors is a traditional custom in Chinese culture. An exhibition Calligraphy Art of Couplets for the Year of the Money is ongoing, with more than 30 calligraphers’ couplet pieces on display. A major exhibition, Treasures of Romania, showcasing Romania’s history from the pre-historical period to the end of the 18th century, is still underway.National Art Museum of ChinaThe 2016 New Year show, National Art Exhibition of the Great Unity of China is a visual feast that will last until March 7. The works reflect the reality that people of all nationalities in China unite as one and jointly construct a moderately prosperous society. The works also highlight their positive mental attitude and present their picturesque and colorful national customs.Zhoukoudian Relies MuseumA Spring Festival folk custom culture exhibition will introduce traditional Spring Festival customs in detail. Visitors can enjoy nearly 100 precious exhibits from the late Qing Dynasty (1644-1911)and Minguo Era(1912-1949), including New Year paintings and musical instruments. Children can also take part in the treasure hunt games organized by the museum, watch 4D movies and experience the primitive way of hunting fishing and chipping stone tools in the science experience pavilion.1. In which column of the newspaper may this article appear?A. TravelB. BusinessC. LifestyleD. Culture2. Which of the following statement is True according to the article?A. The 40 antique collections in the Capital Museum are based on Journey to the West.B. All four museums provide exhibits of traditional Spring Festival customsC. Children can be involved in some activities about the primitive life in Zhoukoudian Relics MuseumD. Visitors can appreciate exhibits of Minguo Era in National Art Museum of China3. Which one is the best choice among the four museums for visitors who’d like toenjoy history of both China and foreign countries?A. The National Museum of ChinaB. Zhoukoudian Relics MuseumC. The Capital MuseumD. National Art Museum of China【文章大意】春节期间北京博物馆指南。
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必修二Unit 1 Cultural relics【短文语法填空】Chinese are the first people to have tea.One thousand and two hundred years ago，Lu Yu wrote a book called“The Classic of Tea”， 1. is honored as “The Bible of Tea”．The book gives a detailed 2. (explain) of the origin，the processing skills and the classification of tea.However，Chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea 3. (it)．Take green tea for instance，the ideal temperature of the water should be around 80 degrees Celsius.If the water is too hot，nutrients (营养) in the tea 4. (destroy)．On the other hand，if the water is not hot enough，the tea 5. (leaf) won't open and you will miss the pleasantly fresh flavor.So Chinese people are accustomed 6. drinking hot tea.When you visit a Chinese friend，your friend will 7. (constant) add hot water to your empty cup of tea.It is polite 8. (offer) the tea cup to guests with both hands. Of course，the guests should pay respect as well, 9. (take) the cup with both hands.Talking about adding water to the tea cup，there is 10. saying: Wine full，the full cup.Tea half，half cup.For wine，the full cup symbolizes whole heartiness.For tea，the half cup means modesty.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
介绍了中国茶文化的历史、喝热茶的原因、喝茶礼仪、关于茶的俗语。
1．which [考查定语从句。
分析该句结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“The Classic of Tea”，空处为关系词，指物，故填which。
]2．explanation [考查名词。
根据空前的detailed可知，空处被形容词修饰，故用explain 的名词形式。
]3．itself [考查反身代词。
句意：然而，中国的茶文化远超过茶本身。
据此可知，空处用反身代词itself。
]4．will be destroyed [考查动词的时态和语态。
句意：如果水太热，茶叶中的营养将被破坏。
根据句意可知，主语nutrients(营养)in the tea和动词destroy之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；根据该句结构可知，该句为复合句，在if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主句则用一般将来时，故空处用一般将来时的被动语态。
] 5．leaves [考查名词的复数。
根据常识可知，该处的茶叶为复数概念。
]6．to [考查固定搭配。
be accustomed to为固定搭配，意为“习惯于……”。
] 7．constantly [考查副词。
根据空后的动词add可知，空处修饰该动词，故用副词形式。
]8．to offer [考查动词不定式。
分析该句结构可知，该句使用了“It＋is/was＋adj.＋to do sth.”的固定句式，It为形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。
]9．taking [考查现在分词。
分析该句结构可知，空处作伴随状语，且take与其逻辑主语the guests之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词。
]10．a [考查冠词。
该处泛指“一句俗语”，且saying的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。
]一．高考单词→识记·思考·运用1．核心词汇①belong vi.属于；为……的一员②remove vt.移动；搬开③debate n．争论；辩论 vi.争论；辩论④worth prep.值得的 n．价值；作用⑤survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还 survival n．幸存；生还 survivor n．幸存者⑥select vt.挑选；选择 selection n．挑选；选择⑦design n．设计；图案；构思 vt.设计；计划；构思 designer n．设计者⑧decorate v．装饰；装修 decoration n．装饰；装修⑨doubt n．怀疑；疑惑 vt.怀疑；不信 doubtful adj.怀疑的⑩e xplode vi.爆炸 explosion n．爆炸⑪amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶 amazingadj.令人吃惊的 amazed adj.吃惊的；惊愕的2．常考词汇①entrance n．入口②sink vi.下沉；沉下③wooden adj.木制的④style n．风格；类型；风度⑤former adj.以前的；从前的⑥valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的value n. & v．价值；重视⑦artist n．艺术家art n．艺术⑧reception n．接待；招待会；接收receive v．接受；接收⑨rare adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的rarely adv.很少地；罕有地⑩evidence n．根据；证据evident adj.明显的；明白的用所给单词的适当形式填空1．After years of heated debate (debate), gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)2．It is without doubt (doubtful) the most annoying of all.(2017·天津卷) 3．I recommend that you find your way in style (style)．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)4．Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer (rare) than sunshine.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)5．I was named most valuable (value) player, but I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s accident.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)6．The volunteers donating money to survivors (survive) inspired Natalie most.(2016·北京卷)7．We invite you to join us on an amazing (amaze) journey of language learning.(2016·天津卷)8．In art criticism，you must assume the artist (art) has a secret message hidden within the work.(2016·江苏卷)9．Yet there is evidence (evident) suggesting that the trend is growing.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)10．Her early entrance (enter) into the sprinting world made Maxime decide to train her da ughter on the track.(2016·江苏卷)❶“值得”家族①worth prep.值得的；相当于……的价值 n．价值；作用②worthy adj.值得的，应得的③worthiness n．价值，值得④worthwhile adj.值得的，值钱的，有价值的⑤deserve vt.值得❷“喜欢”家族速记①fancy喜欢，想要；想象；设想②like喜欢，喜爱③love喜爱，喜好，喜欢④enjoy喜欢，欣赏⑤favor喜欢，支持，赞成⑥prefer更喜欢⑦admire喜欢，赞赏，钦佩⑧be fond of喜欢，喜爱⑨be keen on喜欢，喜爱❸词尾al构成的名词荟萃①survival幸存②arrival到达③refusal拒绝④musical音乐片⑤burial埋葬⑥criminal罪犯⑦memorial纪念馆⑧approval批准；同意【完形填空】There was once a widow who had two daughters.The __1__ widow loved the elder who was like herself both in looks and personality，but didn't love the other，who resembled her __2__，although she was pretty and friendly.The younger daughter had to __3__ hard all day and live upon the leftovers of her elder sister.Among her other __4__ jobs，she was forced to carry water every day __5__.One day __6__ she had just filled her pot at the fountain，an old trembling woman asked her for a drink of water.Glad to show a kindness to the old woman，she __7__.Now，all of a sudden，there was no old trembling woman but a(n)__8__ who rewarded good deeds before her.“Your face is pretty __9__ your heart is gentle，” said she.“For your kindness，I will make you a gift.Every time you speak，from your mouth shall come a flower or a jewel.”When the girl reached home，her ill mother __10__ her for her long absence.“Pardon me for being away so long，” she replied.As she spoke some pearls and diamonds dropped from her __11__.“What is this I see，child？” asked the __12__ widow.The poor girl was so happy to be __13__ child by her mother that she eagerlytold her mother about her __14__ with the old woman at the fountain.The widow immediately __15__ her favorite daughter to do as the __16__ girl had done.When the impatient girl was filling the pot with water at the __17__，a beautiful lady appeared and __18__ a drink of water from the girl.“I have not come here to serve you，” she __19__ replied.The lady，who was the fairy，said，“I will make you a gift to __20__ your rudeness.Every time you speak，from your mouth shall come a snake or a toad(蟾蜍)．”1．A.goodtempered B．badtemperedC．kind D．beautiful2．A.daughter B．teacherC．mother D．father3．plain B．playC．work D．study4．A.easy B．hardC．interesting D．boring5．A.within reachB．with easeC．without hesitationD．from a great distance6．A.when B．whileC．once D．before7．A.hesitated B．agreedC．left D．argued8．A.boy B．old womanC．old man D．fairy9．A.although B．butC．while D．and10．A.scolded B．praisedC．thanked D．forgave11．A.waist B．hairC．lips D．hands12．A.amused B．interestedC．astonished D．frightened13．A.awarded B．calledC．showed D．taught14．A.difficulty B．thoughtC．experiment D．experience15．A.advised B．gotC．forced D．invited16．A.slim B．tallC．elder D．poor17．A.river B．poolC．fountain D．well18．A.asked for B．asked ofC．asked about D．asked after19．A.rudely B．jokinglyC．proudly D．hurriedly20．A.deserve B．faceC．equal D．repay【解题导语】本文主要讲述了两个性格和外表不同的姐妹对给予他人帮助的不同反应及她们得到的相应的结果，彰显了善有善报的道理。