Blood Pressure Table
常用临床医学术语6
·take effect[见效]·take……for[把……当做]·take……for granted[认为……理所当然的]·take in [吸收]·take……into account(consideration)[考虑到]·take part in [参加]·take place[发生]·take precaution against[预防]·take shape [成形]·take steps [采取措施]·take medicine[服药]·take the place of[代替]·take turns[轮流(换班)]·ten to one[很有可能]·tend to(towards)[倾向于]·thanks to[幸亏]·that is to say[就是说(即)]·the former……the latter[前者……后者]·think light(little)of[认为……不重要]·think much of[重视]·to and fro[往复，来回]·to be short[简言之]·to date[至今]·to our knowledge[据我们所知]·to the contrary[相反]·to the disaldvantage of[对……不利]·to the end (last) [到底]·to the point[中肯]·turn back[折回]·turn into[变成]·under consideration[在考虑之中的]·under development[正在研制]·under discussion[在讨论中]·under observation[在观察中]·used to[习惯于]·void of[没有……的]·warm up [兴奋]·wash well[耐洗]·watch out[注意]·wear and tear[耗损]·wear out[用坏(变旧)]·wipe out[擦去]·with the purpose that[为的是(为了)]·without avail[无益]·without doubt[毫无疑问]·without effct[无效]·without reserve[无保留地]·work in with[和……协调]·work on (away)[继续工作]·work on (upon)[影响]·work out[制订(做出)]·year after(by) year[一年一年地]·year in and year out [一年到头]·yield to[听从于(让步于)]·zealous for[热望]·zealous in[热心于]2、双词医学术语·abdominal delivery[剖腹产]·active stage [活动期]·advanced stage[晚期]·air tube [呼吸道]·alarm reaction[紧急反应]·alimentary anemia[营养性贫血]·alimentary toxicosis[食物中毒]·angina pectoris[心绞痛] ·ardent fever[高热]·artificial labor[引产]·attending physician[主治医师]·bad breath[口臭]·birth injury[产伤]·blood group[血型]·bottle feeding[人工喂养]·breast pump[吸乳器]·bronchic cell[肺泡]·bypass technique[分流术]·cesarean section[剖腹产术]·clinical jaundice[显性黄疸]·closed (open) fracture[闭合性（开放性）骨折]·coated tablet[包衣片]·cold injury[冻伤]·coutrast medium[造影剂]·culture medium[培养基]·dead time[失效期]·differential diagnosis[鉴别诊断]·dominant heredity[显性遗传]·emergency tracheotomy[紧急气管切开术]·emergency room[急诊室]·emergency theory [应急学说]·equivalent weight[当量]·exertion dyspnea[活动性呼吸困难]·family planning[计划生育]·first finger[拇指]·first-aid station[急救站]·focal lesion[局灶性损损害]·full diet[普通饮食]·general immunity[全身免疫]·gross lesion[肉眼损害]·heart failure[心衰]·horizontal position[平卧位]·hunger edema[营养不良性水肿]·indirect hernia[斜疝]·internal organs[内脏]·life insurance[人寿保险]·life span[寿命]·lung field[肺野]·pigeon chest[鸡胸]·plain film[平片]·primary anesthesia[基础麻醉]·primary cancer[原发癌]·primary(second) sex characters[第一（二）性特征] ·preclinical medicine[基础医学]·prolonged labor[滞产]·remote infarct[陈旧性心梗]·sensible (insensible) perspiration[显性（隐性）出汗] ·specific gravity[比重]·still birth[死产]·subtotal gastrectomy[胃大部切除术]·surgical abdomen[急腹症]·table salt[食盐]·theatre nurse[手术室护士]·threatened abortion[先兆流产]·vital sign[生命体征]·wet brain[脑水肿]·wet lung[肺水肿]附5 英语问诊常用句子·Hello.may (can) I help you?[您好，我可以帮您吗？] ·What seems to be bothering you?[您觉得哪儿不舒服？] ·Do you have a record?[您有病历吗？]·I`ll transfer you to the surgery department.[我给您转到外科去]·what`s wrong with you?[您怎么了？]·Sit down, please.[请坐]·When did the symptom begin ?[症状是什么时候开始的？]·Are you bring anything up when you cough?[咳嗽时有痰吗？] ·Have you had any chills (chest pain)?[您有发冷（胸痛）吗？] ·Have you ever coughed up blood[您咳血过吗？]·All right. Let me examine you. Would you mind taking off your coat?[好吧。
基础医学英语词汇
常见医学单词：BSL Blood Sugar Level 血糖水平anti-coagulation 抗凝CHF Congestive Heart Failure 充血性心力衰竭constrict / constriction 收缩RBC Red Blood Cell dilate / dilation 舒张WBC White Blood Cell negative 阴性Platelet 血小板positive 阳性Plasma/serum 血浆myocardium 心肌Consciousness 意识coronary artery 冠状动脉Hypoxia 缺氧ventricle 心室Osmotic pressure 渗透压atrium 心房Colloid Osmotic pressure 胶体渗透压blood supply 血供Spinal column 脊柱BT bleeding time 出血时间Acidosis 酸中毒 Alkalosis 碱中毒CT clotting time 凝血时间Pulmonary edema 肺水肿water-soluble 水溶性nerve 神经fat-soluble 脂溶性Oxygen 氧气pulmonary arterial / vein肺动/静脉Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳elastic 有弹性的Stomach 胃tissue 组织Gastric contents 胃内容物aorta 主动脉Risk factor 危险因素exchange 交换Flushed skin 皮肤发红gallbladder 胆囊Pallor 苍白lung 肺Dizziness 头晕kidney 肾Nausea 恶心cardiac output 心输出量Vomit 呕吐peripheral resistance 外周阻力Seizure 惊厥systolic blood pressure 收缩压Enema 灌肠diastolic blood pressure 舒张压Electrolyte 电解质normal range 正常范围Fluid and electrolyte imbalance 水电解质紊乱capillary 毛细血管BUN blood urea nitrogen血尿素氮circulatory system 循环系统Blood gas 血气release 释放Hormone 激素superficial 表浅的Protein 蛋白质blood volume 血容量Albumin 白蛋白bradycardia 心动过缓Glucose 葡萄糖tachycardia 心动过速Hemoglobin 血红蛋白valve 瓣膜Sternum 胸骨forearm 前臂Rib 肋骨breast 胸部,乳房Liver 肝armpit 腋窝Spleen 脾groin 腹股沟Pancreas 胰腺prevent 预防Iron 鉄bloodstream 血流Calcium 钙fiber 纤维Magnesium 镁acute 急性的Sodium 钠diarrhea 腹泻Potassium 钾Antibody-antigen complex 抗原抗体复合物Bone marrow 骨髓myocardial infarctionTransplant 移植low-grade fever 低热Blurred vision 视力模糊chill 寒战Spontaneous 自主的urticaria 风疹Dysrhythmia 心律不齐inhibitor 抑制剂GI irritation 胃肠刺激inflammation 炎症Intake and output 出入量angioplasty 血管扩张术Hypokalemia 低血钾normal saline 生理盐水Hyperkalemia 高血钾circulatory overload 循环负担过重Hypotension 低血压shortness of breath 气短Hypertension 高血压restless 烦躁不安Antihypertensive 抗高血压药rapid and thready pulse 脉搏细速Headache 头痛orthopnea 端坐呼吸Urinary retention 尿储留pallor/ cyanosis 苍白Angina pectoris 心绞痛 chest pain central venous pressure 中心静脉压Sublingual 舌下的Fowler’s position 端座卧位Oral 口服的Semi- Fowler’s position 半座卧位Topical 局部的dyspnea 呼吸困难Calcium channel blocker 钙离子通道阻滞剂diuretics 利尿剂Mucosa 粘膜impaired 受损的Orthostatic hypotension 体位性低血压pink and frothy sputum粉红色泡沫样痰Hypoglycemia 低血糖yellow sputum 黄痰Hyperglycemia 高血糖blood-streaked sputum 血丝痰Hypovolemia 低血容量mucoid sputum 黏液痰Hypervolemia 高血容量breathing pattern 呼吸模式Preload and afterload 心脏的前后负荷sterile 无菌的Dehydration 脱水container 容器Uric acid 尿酸cool clammy skin 皮肤湿冷Sign 体征preventive 预防性的Symptom 症状bronchitis 支气管炎Symptom free/ asymptomatic 无症状pneumonia 肺炎Monitor 监测concentration 浓度Constipation 便秘barrel chest 桶状胸Skin rash 皮疹distended neck vein 颈静脉怒张Heparin 肝素external irritant 外界刺激物Warfarin 华法林endocrine system 内分泌系统Hemorrhage 大出血insulin 胰岛素Therapy 疗法absorption 吸收Alcohol 酒精reabsorption 再吸收Anemia 贫血shock 休克Folic acid 叶酸trauma 外伤Allergic reaction 过敏反应complication 并发症Bile 胆汁compensatory 代偿的Bile acid 胆汁酸Cholesterol 胆固醇Obesity 肥胖症Stuffy nose 鼻塞collect sputum and blood specimen for culture and sensitivity tests 收集痰血标本做细菌培养和药敏COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 慢性阻塞性肺疾病DM Diabetes Mellitus 糖尿病Gestational diabetes 妊娠糖尿病Ketone body 酮体Ketoacidosis 酮症酸中毒Insulin resistant 胰岛素耐受Carbohydrate 碳水化合物Mechanism 机制,机理IDDM Type 1 insulin-dependant diabetes mellitue 胰岛素依赖性糖尿病NIDDM Type 2 non-insulin-dependant diabetes mellitue非胰岛素依赖性糖尿病Glucose Tolerance Test 糖耐量试验Oral anti-diabetic medications 口服降糖药PVD peripheral vascular disease 外周血管病Arterioatherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化CAD coronary artery disease 冠心病CVD cerebral vascular disease 脑血管病Polyuria 多尿Ulcer 溃疡Gangrene 坏疽Fatigue 疲乏Blurred vision 视力模糊Fasting blood sugar 空腹血糖2-hour post-prandial glucose 餐后两小时血糖Hemoglobin 血红蛋白Metabolic acidosis 代谢性酸中毒Respiratory acidosis 呼吸性酸中毒Ketonuria 酮尿Sweet breath odor 烂苹果味呼吸Mental confusion 精神错乱Slurred speech 说话含糊不清Wound healing 伤口愈合Renal function 肾功能Renal failure 肾衰Uremia 尿毒症Creatinine 肌酐Urea 尿素Internal 内部的External 外部的Itching 痒BUN blood urea nitrogen 血尿素氮Carbon dioxide combining power 二氧化碳结合力Urine gravity 尿比重Bleeding tendency 出血倾向Injury 外伤Patency 开放,通畅Bed sore 褥疮Skin care 皮肤护理Paraplegia 截瘫Pacemaker 起搏器Elevate 抬高Pitting edema 凹陷型水肿Sodium-restricted diet 限钠饮食Interstitial space 组织间隙Extremity 四肢,肢端Deficiency 缺乏,不足Blood transfusion 输血GI irritation 胃肠刺激Pleural space 胸膜腔Fluctuate 波动Kink 弯曲,折住Water-seal chamber 水封瓶Subcutaneous emphysema 皮下气肿Airtight 密封的Sharp pain 锐痛Dull pain 钝痛Burning pain 灼痛Radiating pain 放射痛各科室名称：medical department; department of internal medicine: 内科 surgical department; department of surgery: 外科 department of obstetrics and gynecology : 妇产科ophtalmology department: 眼科dental department: 牙科ENTear-nose-throatdepartment: 耳鼻喉科 urology department: 泌尿科 dermatology department; skin department: 皮肤科 orthopedic surgery department: 矫形外科traumatology department: 创伤外科 plastic surgery: 整形外科 anesthesiology department: 麻醉科 pathology department: 病理科 cardiology department: 心脏病科 psychiatry department: 精神病科 orthopedics department: 骨科 department of cardiac surgery: 心脏外科 department of cerebral surgery: 胸外科 neurology department: 神经科neurosurgery department: 神经外科thoracic surgery department: 脑外科department of traditional Chinese medicine: 中医科registration office: 挂号处out-patient department: 门诊部in-patient department: 住院部 nursing department: 护理部 consulting room: 诊室 waiting room: 候诊室 emergency room: 急诊室 admitting office: 住院处 operation room: 手术室 X-ray department: 放射科 blood bank: 血库 dispensary; pharmacy: 药房ward: 病房 laboratory: 化验室牤 Department of Nephrology 肾内科 Department ofChemotherapy 化疗科Department of Radiotherapy 放疗科Department of Endocrinology 内分泌科Respiratory medicine 呼吸科Rheumatology 风湿科Hematology 血液科Geriatrics 老年科Neurology 神经科Oncology 肿瘤科Thoracic surgery 胸外科Urology 泌尿外科Neurosurgery 神经外科Vascular surgery 周围血管外科 Gastroenterology 肠胃外科 Hepatobiliary surgery 肝胆外科General surgery 普外科 Orthopedics 骨科 Cardiovascular surgery 心外科 Burns surgery 烧伤科 Hand surgery 手外科 Plastic surgery 整形外科 Pediatric surgery 儿外科 Obstetrics and gynecology 妇产科 Stomatology 口腔科 Ophthalmology 眼科Infectious disease 感染科 Dermatology 皮肤科 Otorhinolaryngology ENT 耳鼻喉科Nuclear medicine 核医学科 Psychiatry 精神科 Medical rehabilitation 康复科Anesthesiology 麻醉科 Radiology 放射科 Ultrasonography 超声科 Pain management 疼痛科 Pharmacology 药理科 Internal Medicine 内科常见护理英语80句一．Receiving the patient接待病人do you do / Good morning您好初次见面时使用/早上好2. What can I do for you /Can I help you您需要我帮助吗3．I’ll bring you to your bedside, please follow me. This is your bed..我要领您到床边去.请跟我来.这是您的床位.toilet is over there. 卫生间在那边supply hot water. 我们供应热水wait a moment. I’ll let your doctor know. / I’ll inform your doctor.请等一会儿,我去通知医生.is the nurse /doctor in charge of you.玛丽是您的负责护士/医生 8. Please let us know if you need any help. 您需要帮助时,请告诉我们. 9. Smoking is not allowed here. 这里不允许吸烟二.information collection 收集信息you mind if I ask you a few questions 您介意我问您几个问题吗11. We need some information from you. 我们需要从您这儿收集一些信息.12. Is your tummy still sore 您的肚子还疼吗13. Does your pain come on after or before meals 您的疼痛是在饭前还是饭后发作14. Does it hurt to pass urine /when I press here 排尿时痛吗/ 当我按压这儿时痛吗15. Does your back ache 您的后背痛吗your feet swell 您的脚肿了吗17. Do you have a cough/fever 您咳嗽吗/ 您有发热吗18. Do you bring up any sputum 您咳痰吗19. Is there any radiation of the pain to the shoulder有放射到肩部的痛吗20. How long have you had the pain 您的痛有多长时间了21. When did the pain start /where is your pain 疼痛从什么时候开始的/什么地方疼痛22. Are your periods regular 您的月经规则吗三．Physical examination查体you please undress for medical examination 请您脱下衣服做体检好吗24. Take off your clothes, please. 请把衣服脱下来down on the couch, please. /Just lie still on the couch and relax.请躺在治疗床上./ 请安静地躺在治疗床上,放松.your knees, please. 请屈膝.your mouth and say ’ah" 张开口, 说: 啊deeply, please./take a deep breath, please.请深呼吸I examine your tummy, please 我要检查下您的肚子, 好吗up your sleeves, please. 请卷起袖子.四．Communication. 交流am going to take your temperature./Please put the thermometer under your armpit.我要测一下您的体温/请把体温计放在您的腋下.me feel your pulse.让我测一下您的脉搏.33. I’ll test/take your blood pressure. 我要测量您的血压.34. I’m afrai d I have to prick your finger and take a drop of blood for blood sugar level.我要取一滴指血做血糖测定, 需要刺一下手指.35. I’ll take some blood from your arm now. 现在我要从您的胳膊抽血.36. Don’t take any thing by mouth after midnight until the blood is drawn tomorrow morning.半夜之后不要吃喝任何东西,明天早上抽血.37. Please bring a specimen of your urine/stool/sputum./ please collect your mid-stream specimen of urine.请留一份尿/便/痰的标本/请收集您的中段尿.38. Please have your blood and urine tests done. 请做一下您的血和尿试验.39. You are going to have a CT-scan of your chest/head today.今天您要做一个胸部/头部CT.40. You are going to have a chest X-ray this morning. 今天早上您要拍一个胸片.41. You are going to have a B-mode ultrasonic exam. Please keep your bladder full.您要做B超检查,请留尿,使膀胱充盈.42. You are going to have an gastric endoscopy tomorrow morning. Please don’t eat or drinkanything after 12 o’clock tonight. 明天上午您要做胃镜检查,今晚12点之后,请不要吃喝任何东西;43. You are going to have urine catheterization now. 现在您需要导尿.44. I’m going to do an ECG for you. 我要给您做心电图.45. I’m going to put a gastric t ube into your stomach, this is for gastrointestinal decompression.我要放胃管到您的胃内,这是胃肠减压.We can feed you the necessary nutrients through the tube. Please swallow the tube as I put it down.我们通过胃管给您必要的营养.当我放管时,请做吞咽动作.46. I’m going to make your bed. / we’ll change the bed linen at once.我要给您整理床铺/我们马上给您换床单.’ll apply a coldhot compress to your ankle.我要给您的踝部冷/热敷operation will be done tomorrow/ an emergency operation must be done now. Will you please sign to give your permission for your operation 明天将做手术/现在马上做急诊手术. 同意手术请您签字好吗49. I’m going to shave your skin. / I’m going to do skin preparation for you. 我要给您做备皮/我要给您做皮肤准备;50. You’re going to have a local/general/epidural anesthesia. 要给您做局麻/全身麻醉/硬膜外麻醉.51. Are you allergic to any medication/ penicillin您对什么药物/青霉素过敏吗52. I’m going to do a skin test of penicillin for you./ If you feel itchy or short of breath, please let me know at once. I’ll see the result in fifteen minutes. /I’m going to do a tetanus hypersensitive test for you. 我要给您做青霉素皮试. 如果您感到痒或气短,请立刻告诉我./我十五分钟后看结果./我要给您做破伤风皮试.53. I’m going to give you an intramuscular injection./intravenous infusion/hypodermic injection. 我要给您做肌肉/静脉/皮内注射’m going to give you an enema to help you pass motion.我要给您灌肠, 帮助您排便doctor will change your dressing. /The doctor will remove your stitches.医生要给您换药/医生要给您拆线.’m going to give you oxygen now. 我要给您吸氧’m going to give you nebulization.我要给您雾化吸入.58. I’m going to do bladder irrigation for you.我要给您做膀胱冲洗have to rest in bed for at least one week您至少要卧床休息一周.60. How are you today How was your sleep last night How is your appetite 您今天怎么样您昨晚睡得怎么样您的食欲怎么样61. Did you pass motion yesterday /Are your bowel movements normal 昨天您排便了吗/您的大便正常吗62. What color of your urine 您的尿液什么颜色63. How much urine do you pass each time 您每次排尿多少will have skin/cervical traction.要给您做皮肤/颈部牵引65. Take more exercises. /Do some light work, have a happy outlook, avoid excitement and too much worry. Be careful not to stumble. 多做锻炼/做一些轻体力活动,保持良好的心态,避免兴奋和过度忧虑,小心不要摔倒are going to have a blood transfusion.要给您输血results are normal.结果正常are suffering from ~/Your disease was diagnosed as ~您的病诊断为~have to stop smoking and alcohol.您必须戒烟、戒酒五．about medication and nutrition关于药物和营养two tablets three times a day after/before food.饭前/饭后服,每日三次,每次两粒.the medicine with a lot of water.服用此药,要多饮水.’ll give you an injection twice a day.我要给您注射,每日两次.medicine is used for preventing infection/treating infection/relieving your pain/protecting your stomach/supplying nutrients/ bringing down your temperature/ intracranial pressure/stopping bleeding/这种药是为了预防感染/治疗感染/减轻疼痛/保护您的胃/提供营养/降低体温/降低颅内压/停止出血should have a low fat/ low salt/ light diet/high caloric diet/high protein/soft diet/liquid food. 您的进食应该是低脂/低盐/轻淡/高热量/高蛋白/软食/流食的食物take some more nourishing food.请食营养多的食物.1． What can do for you你有什么事2．May I help you我能帮你什么忙3．Please take a seat please sit down请坐下．4．Wait a moment, please．请等一等．5．Sorry to have kept you waiting. 对不起让你久等了．6．It is not serious．病情不严重．7．Don’t worry． There is nothing to worry about. 不必顾虑;8．You need a thorough examination．你需要做一个全面检查．9．You will have to stay in hospital for several days．你需要在医院里住几天． We think that you had better be hospitalized 我们认为你最好住进医院来;10． You should stay in bed for a few days. 你需要卧床几天．11． You can keep on working． You can carry on with your work. 可以继续工作;12． You should be very careful for a week or two 这一两周内,你需要很注意;13. Try to relax and keep calm．尽量放松保持镇静;14．You’ll soon be all right．你很快就会好起来的．15．1’m sure this medicine will help you a great deal．这药对你肯定会很有效的．16．Feeling well again is a rather slow process,I’m afraid. 恐怕痊愈将是一个很慢的过程．17． You will have to wait for twenty minutes．你需要等20分钟．18plete recovery will take a rather long time．彻底恢复需要一段很长的时间;19． You will have to come here for periodical check-ups．你需要定期来门诊检查．20． If you feel worse, please come back to the clinic right away. 要是你觉着病加重了,就请马上来门诊;21．If you feel worried, don’t hesitate to go to the clinic anytime, day or night. 你要觉着难受,无论白天黑夜都赶紧上医院看去．22．I’ll come right away. 我马上就来．23．I’m going to make arrangements for your admission．我去给你安排住院．24．Please come with your interpreter next time．下次请带翻译来; 25．Do you understand what I’m saying你明白我的话吗there anything else you would like me to explain to you你看在哪些方面还需要解释呢27. Shall I explain it again 需等我海解释一遍吗28．If the trouble persists come back again．要是情况还不见好,就请你再来门诊吧;29．There doesn’t seem to be anything serious, but we’11 take an x-ray just to be certain．不象有什么严重情况,但还是要拍张x线片肯定一下; 30． Please wait until we get the result of the x-ray blood test．请等一下,我们需要看一下X线片验血的结果;31．It’s difficult to say just now exactly what’s wrong. 现在还不好说是什么问题;32． This is quite common among people of your age．在您这样岁数人当中,这可太寻常了． This often happens to people of your age. 这种情况经常发生在你这样岁数的人． This often occurs at your age．这就经常出在你这种岁数上;33. This kind of illness usually occurs among people whose work requiresa lot of concentrationwho undergo a lot of stress．这种病通常发生在工作要求精神高度集中的精神紧张的人们当中;34．I suggest you do some light exercises. 我建议你做些轻微的锻炼; Isuggest you have a course of acupuncture. 我自颇胞一个疗程的针灸． I suggest that you get physiotherapy treatment. 我建议你作理疗; I suggest that you take Chinese herbs. 我建议你吃中药;35．I would like to transfer you to the gynecology surgery,dermatology, urology department;我要将你转到妇科外科、皮科、泌尿科去.36． Your WBCRBC, hemoglobin,urine stool,sputum should be checked．你的白细胞红细胞,血红蛋白,尿,大便,痰需要检查一下．37． A smear should be taken．需要做个涂片. A culture should be done. 需要做个培养;38．Please don’t eat anything tomorrow morning before blood test．明早查血以前不要吃东西;39． Please wait for the result of your hemoglobin test．请等一下你的血红蛋白化验结果．40．What’s your trouble你哪里觉着不好41． How long have you been feeling unwell你不舒服多久了;42． What medicine did you take 你吃的是什么药43．Have you taken any medicine你吃过什么药吗44．Did you take your temperature你试过体温吗45．Do you smoke drink 你吸烟喝酒吗46． Have you any temperature a cough, a bed headach 你发烧咳嗽,剧烈的头痛吗47．Have your ever had jaundice low grade fever,any chronic ailments, coldsweats at night, attacks of asthma 你有过黄疸发低烧,任何慢性病,夜间出冷汗,哮喘发作吗48．Do you suffer from heartburn stomachaches loose bowel movements, chest pains 你的胃有过烧心感稀便,胸痛吗49． Do your want to have your tooth extracted tooth filled, dressing changed,blood pressure checked你要拔牙补牙,换药,量血压吗50．Let me examine you please．我给你检查一下．51．Please take off your shoes and lie down．请脱鞋,躺下．52,Please unbutton your shirt and loosen your belt．请解开上衣的扣子,松开腰带．53．Please take off your trousers. 请脱下裤子．54． Please lie on your back stomach, right side, left side;请仰卧俯卧,右侧卧,左侧卧;55．Please bend your knees. 请屈膝．56．Please relax．请放松．57． Please breathe deeplynormally．请深呼正常呼吸．58． Please stick out your tongue. 请伸出舌头．59．Please let me feel your pulse. 让我摸摸你的脉搏;me take your blood pressure 我给你量一下血压．61．Pleas,lift your left legright leg 请抬起你的左腿右腿．62．Please open your mouth and say “Ah". 请张开口说“啊”63． It is normalessentially normal．结果正常基本正常．64．Have you ever received any treatment before你以前治过吗65． Has it gotten worse情况变坏了吗66．Has it happened before 这种情况以前发生过吗67． Are you feeling better你觉着好一些吗68．Is the pain getting less 疼痛减轻些了吗69． Does it still hurt还疼吗70．How long have you had this pain你从什么时候开始有这种痛的71． What kind of pain is it是什么样的痛72． Please tell me something of your past illnesses．请告诉我你过去的病史;73． Is there any blood in your stool urine, sputum 你的大便里尿里,痰里有血吗病人常用英文表达：1、 I'm not feeling well. 我觉得不舒服;2、 I'm feeling very bad. 我觉得很不舒服;3、 I don't feel myself lately. 我最近感到不舒服;4、 What shallshould I do 我该怎么办5、 Should I stay in the hospital 我需要住院吗6、 The pain seems less. 我的疼痛有些减轻;7、 Will it go away by itself soon 它能自然很快痊愈吗8、 When shall I come back我什么时候再来9、 Will there be a recurrence 这病会复发吗10、Does this medicine have any side-effects 这药有副作用吗11、What kind of food should I eat Should I have a special diet我应该吃什么样的饮食,我需要吃特别的饮食吗12、Will surgery necessary 需要做手术吗13、Will it take long to recover 很久才能恢复吗l4、Is it right to move around and do some exercises 可以在地上走走,锻炼锻炼吗15、Is it serious 情况严重吗16、Is there any danger 有危险吗17、What could be the cause 可能是什么原因呢18、What should I do if I have another attack 我若是再犯,该怎么办呢19、Isn't there any good medicine for it 没有什么好药吗20、What kind of medicine is this 这是一种什么药呢21、I hate injections, Can I take the medicine orally我不喜欢打针,能吃些口服药吗22、Can it be cured 能治好么23、Will it get worse 能变坏吗24、What could it be 可能是什么病呢25、What do you think 你认为怎样26、Can anything be done for pain 对于这种疼痛,有没有办法呢27、Whateverr you say. 听从你的意见;28、Since two or three weeks. 大约两三周前;29、About when 大约在什么时间了30、Is it contagious 这病传染吗31、I feel dizzyfeverish, shivery, sleepy, like vomiting, nauseous itching, weak, irritated. 我感到头晕发烧,发冷,发困,想吐,恶心,痒,虚弱,急躁; 32、I have pilsa bad cough, a dry cough, a sore stomach a pain in the small of my back. 我有痔疮剧烈的咳嗽,干咳,胃痛,腰背部痛;住院就诊词汇：检查Examination入院Admission to Hospotial出院Discharge from Hospital症状Symptom营养Nutrition病例Clinical History诊断Diagnosis治疗Treatment预防Prevention健康诊断General Check-up过敏Allergy呼吸Respiration便通Bowel Movement便Stool血液Blood脉搏Pulse, Pulsation尿Urine脉搏数Pulse Rate血型Blood Type血压Blood Pressure麻醉Anesthesia全身麻醉General Anesthesia静脉麻醉Intravenous Anesthesia 脊椎麻醉Spinal Anesthesia局部麻醉Local Anesthesia手术Operation切除Resectionlie副作用Side Effect洗净Irrigation注射InjectionX光X-Ray红外线Ultra Red-Ray慢性的Chronic急性的Acute体格Build亲戚Relative遗传Heredity免疫Immunity血清Serum流行性的Epidemic潜伏期Incubation Period病毒Virus消毒Sterilization抗生素Antibiotic脑波洗肠Enema结核反映Tuberculin Reaction 华氏Fahrenheit摄氏Celsius, Centigrade药品Medicine冰袋Ice Bag药品Medicine Drug绷带Bandage胶带Adhesive Tape/plaster 剪刀Scissors体温计Thermometer药丸Tablet, Pill舌下锭Sublingual Tablet胶囊Capsules软膏Ointment眼药Eye Medicine止咳药Cough Medicine阿司匹林Aspirin止疼药Pain Killer药方prescription日常用品及设备托盘Tray痰杯Sputum cup试管Test tube输液架Infusion support输液滴速监护仪Infusion drip monitor 微泵Micropump手术台Operating table无影灯Shadowless lamp裂隙灯Slit lamp手术刀Scalpel丝线Silk sutures引流管Rubber drainage手术衣Operating gown工作服Overalls手术床单Operating sheet口罩Mask止血钳Hemostatic forceps持针钳Needle holder敷料钳Dressing forceps无齿镊Smooth forceps有齿镊toothed forceps组织镊Tissue forceps麻醉机Anesthesia machine心电图机ElectrocardiographX线机X-ray machine呼吸机Ventilator吸引器Suction牵引器Tractor抢救车Rescue carrigae担架Stretcher床边监护仪Bedside monitor除颤仪Defibrillator救护车Ambulance起搏器Pacemaker高压氧仓Hyperbaric oxygen chamber 耳镜Otoscope鼻镜Rhinoscope眼底镜Ophthalmoscope食道镜Esophagoscope纤支镜Bronchofiberscope纤维胃镜Gastrofiberscope直肠镜Proctoscope腹腔镜Peritoneoscope结肠镜Sigmoidoscope膀胱镜Cystoscope显微镜Microscope胸穿包Thoracentesis set腰穿包Lumbar puncture set骨穿包Bone marrow puncture set腹穿包Abdominocentesis set静切包Venosection set输血包Transfusion set冰箱Refrigerator微波炉Microwave oven血压监护仪Blood pressure monitor自动血压机Automatic blood pressure meter ABPM 听诊器Stethoscope血压计Sphygmomanometer Blood pressure gauge 体温表Thermometer压舌板Tongue depressor spatula 针头Needle注射器Syringe棉签球Cotton stick ball绷带Bandage弹力绷带Elastic bandage橡皮绷带Esmarch`s bandage止血带Tourniquet纱布Gauze敷料Dressing夹板Splint橡皮手套Rubber glove沙袋Sand bag冰袋Ice bag热水瓶Hot water bottle便盆Bedpan尿壶Urinal导尿管Catheter肛管Rectal tube扩张器Dilator胃管Gastric tube洗胃管Lavage tube吸氧管Oxygen tube cylinder三腔二囊管Sengstaken-Blakemore tube 视力表Visual testing chart保温箱Incubator石膏床Plaster bed被单Sheet被褥Bedding毛毯Blanket尿布Diaper枕套Pillow case床头柜Bedside table毛巾Towel脸盆Basin梳子Comb牙膏Tooth-paste牙刷Tooth-brush橡皮圈Rubber cushion气垫床Air cushion bed台秤Scale电筒Flashlight剪刀Scissors药品及处方的常用医学名词：drug 药物常指毒品 a substance that doctors put into your body to treat a disease or medical problem, in most cases it refers to an illegal substance. take / use drugs, be on drugs服药drug abuse滥用药物drug user用药者medicine 药物尤指液体药物 a substance you take to treat an illness, esp.a liquid.take medicine服药medicine bottle药瓶medicine cabinet药柜cough medicine咳嗽药medication 药物c/u drug that you take to treat or cure an illness. take medication 服药be on medication服药prescription处方prescription medication 处方药OTC drug非处方药write out a prescription开处方Have the prescription filled抓药make up a prescription配药Value the prescription划价prescribe sb. sth, prescribe sth for sb为某人开药方On/by prescription凭处方expiry/expiration date有效期Active ingredient有效成份inactive ingredient辅料Store at room temperature室温/常温保管internal medicine内服药external medicine外用药For internal use 内服drug label药品说明标签。
医学专业英语词汇
一、内科常用字汇心血管系统The Cardiovascular SystemAcute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) 急性心机梗塞Electrocardiogram (DCG) 心电图Hypertensive Cardiovascular Disease 高血压性心脏血管疾病Congential Heart Disease 先天性心脏病Hemangioma 血管瘤Vasodilatation 血管扩张Arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化Hypertension 高血压Hypertrophy 肥大Hypotension 低血压Varicose veins 静脉曲张血液及淋巴系统The Hemic and Lymphatic SystemAdenitis 腺炎Acute Lymphogenous Leukemia 急性淋巴球性白血病Leukocyte 白血球Leukocytopenia白血球减少Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 全身性红斑性狼疮Splenomegaly 脾肿大Anemia贫血Aseptic 无菌的Septicemia败血症Hemostasis 止血Transfusion输血呼吸系统The Respiratory SystemPulmonary embolism 肺栓塞Mucosa 黏膜Exhale呼吸Apnea窒息Tachypnea呼吸急促Pneumonia肺炎Bronchitis支气管炎Lung Empyema 肺积脓消化系统The Digestive System Short of breath 呼吸短促Dysphasia说话困难Aphasia 失语症Aphonia失声Dysphagia 吞咽困难Gingivitis 齿龈炎Pharyngitis 咽炎Laryngitis 喉炎Esophagoscopy 食道镜检查Esophagus stricture 食道狭窄Abdominocentesis腹部穿刺术Gastric cancer 胃癌Gastritis 胃炎Gastroenteritis胃肠炎Gastrorrhagia胃出血Pyloric obstruction 幽门阻塞Duodenal Ulcer 十二指肠溃疡Peritonitis 腹膜炎Enterorrhagia 肠出血Enterorrhexis 肠破裂Appendicitis 阑尾炎Colon cancer结肠癌Proctoscopy 直肠镜检查Rectal cancer 直肠癌Anal Fistual 肛门廔管External hemorrhoid 外痔Internal hemorrhoid 内痔Excretion 排泄Hepatitis肝炎Hepatomegaly 肝肿大Gall Stone 胆结石Cholelithiasis 胆石症Liver Cirrhosis 肝硬化Ascites腹水内分泌系统The Endocrine SystemGlycemia糖血症Goiter 甲状腺肿Diabetes Mellitus 糖尿病Diabetes Insipidus尿崩症Bromidrosis汗臭症Pituitary Tumor 脑下垂体肿瘤神经系统The Nervous System Cerebral Arteriosclerosis 脑动脉硬化Cerebral Hemorrhage 脑出血Cerebral Edema 脑水肿Cerebra Palsy脑性麻痹Cerebral Thrombosis 脑栓塞Cranial Neruritis 脑神经炎Intracranial Hemorrhage 颅内出血Encephalitis 脑炎Electromyography 肌电图Neuritis神经炎Epilepsy 癜痫Trigeminal Neuralgia 三叉神经痛Rachitis 痀偻症Rachioscoliiosis脊柱侧弯Spondylitis 脊椎炎Quadriplegia 四肢麻痹Paraplegia 下半身瘫痪Immediately loss of consciousness 立即丧失意识Eye opening睁眼反应Verbal response 语言反应Motor response 运动反应Corneal reflex 角膜反射Plantar reflex 膝反射Sciatica坐骨神经痛Chorea 舞蹈症Muscle atrophy 肌萎缩Migraine 偏头痛Parkinson's Disease 巴金森式症Brain Swelling 脑肿胀brain Concussion 脑震荡brain Anoxia脑缺氧症brain Death 脑死肌肉骨骼系统The Musculoskeletal SystemAnterior Cruciate Ligament 前十字韧带Rheumatoid Arthritis 类风湿性关节炎Arthrosclerosis关节硬化Degenerated Joint Disease变性关节炎Clavicle Fracture 锁骨骨折Pelvic Fracture 骨盆骨折Plastic Paris Cast 整形硬石膏Matastatic Lesion转移性损害Osteoporosis骨质疏松症Amputation 截肢Bone graft 骨移植Hallux Valgus大拇指外翻Prosthesis Replacement 人工弥补置换术Range of Motion 运动范围Varus 内翻Chondromalacia软骨软化症泌尿及男性生殖系统The Urinary and Male Reproductive SystemCystitis 膀胱炎Circumcision包皮环割术Cystoscopy 膀胱镜检查Hydronephrosis肾水肿Renal Stone 肾结石Acute Renal Failure 急性肾衰竭Cryptorchidism 隐睾症Spermatogenesis精子生成Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy 良性摄护腺肥大Ureteral stenosis 输尿管狭窄Dysuria 排尿困难Hematuria血尿Uremia尿毒症Urinary Tract Infection 尿路感染Vasoligation 输精管结扎Impotence 阳萎特殊感觉器官The Organs of Special SensesAudiometer 听力计Otitis耳炎Otorrhea耳漏Tympanitis中耳炎Tympanotomy 鼓膜穿破术Nasitis鼻炎Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma鼻咽癌Rhinorrhea 鼻溢Intraocular Foreign Body 眼内异物Intraocular pressure 眼内压Oculus Uterque 双眼Oculus Sinister 左眼Oculus Dexter 右眼Extraocular Muscle 眼外肌Ophthalmologist 眼科医师Diplopia 复视Myopia 近视Blepharoptosis 眼睑下垂Corneitis 角膜炎Pupil Size Anisocoria瞳孔大小不等Retinopexy 视网膜固定术Retinal Detachment 视网膜剥落Visual field 视野Vocal nodular 声带结节Dermatologist 皮肤科医师Dermatitis皮肤炎Cataract白内障Glaucoma青光眼综合性字汇Contraceptive避孕的Contraindication 禁忌症Biology 生物学Hyperemesis 剧吐Polydipsia剧渴Homosexual 同性的Heterosexual 异性的Inject 注射Lipoma 脂肪瘤Lipoid 脂肪样的Lipomatosis 脂肪过多症Malformaiton 畸形Malaise 不适Necrosis坏死Nocturia 夜尿症Ployuria 多尿Narcotics 麻醉药Hyperplasia 增殖Dysplasia 发育不良Dyspepsia 消化不良Prognosis 预後Antipyretic 解热剂Hydrophobia 恐水症Photophobia 畏光Antibiotic 抗生素Syndrome 症候群Hydrotherapy 水疗法Perforation 穿孔Percussion叩诊Visceralgia脏器痛二、妇产科常用字汇Genital 生殖的Gynecology 妇科Menstruation 月经Menopause 更年期Menorrhagia经血过多Amenorrhea 无月经Dysmenorrhea经痛Menarche初经Cervical cancer 子宫颈癌Cervical Erosion子宫颈糜烂Cervicitis子宫颈炎Perineum会阴Endometriosis子宫内膜异位Ovary 卵巢Ovarian Cyst 卵巢囊肿Ovulation排卵Vaginitis阴道炎Colposcopy 阴道镜检法Galactocele乳腺囊肿Mammography 乳房X光摄影术Infertility 不孕症InVitro Fertilization 体外受精Amnion 羊膜Amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术Amniotic Fluid Embolism 羊水栓塞Hydramnion 羊水过多Anterpartal 产前的Antepartum 分娩前Chorionic Villi Sampling 绒毛膜绒毛取样Cephalo Pelvic Disproportion 胎头骨盆不对称Artificial Insemination 人工受精Engagement 进入产位Estrogen动情基素Colostrum 初乳Termination of Pregnancy 终止怀孕Corpus Luteum 黄体Vacuum Extraction Delivery 真空吸出分娩Venereal Disease 性病Tubal Ligation 输卵管结扎Laparoscope 腹腔镜Embryo 胚胎Ectopic Gestation 子宫外孕Primipara 初产妇Attitude of Fetus 胎儿体位Dead Detus in Uterus 胎死腹中Multipara 经产妇Parity 经产Placenta Previa前置胎盘Postpartum 产後Postpartum hemorrhage产後出血Toxemia of Pregnancy 妊娠毒血症Adolescence青春期Basal Body Temperature 基础体温Cesarean Section 剖腹产Expected Date of Confinement 预产期Fallopian Tube 输卵管Forceps 产钳Hydatidiform Mole 水囊状胎块Labor Pain阵痛Painless Labor 无痛分娩Molding胎头变形Normal Spontaneous Delivery 正常自然生产Papanicolaou Smear 子宫颈抹片检查Premature Rupture of Membrance 早期破水Progesterone黄体素Stillbrith死产Suture 缝合Stump残物Withdrawal Bleeding 停经出血三、小儿科常用字汇Apnea呼吸暂停Aplastic Anemia再生不良性贫血Arterio Venous Malformation 动静脉畸形Bronchial Asthma支气管性气喘Bronchitis支气管炎Cephalopematoma头血肿Erythema红斑Hypospadia尿道下裂Dehydration 脱水Hydrocephalus水脑Hydrocele 阴囊积水Polydactylia多指畸形Pyoderma脓皮症Sepsis 败血症Tonsillitis扁桃腺炎Encephalitis脑炎Gastroenteritis肠胃炎Necrotizing Enterocolitis坏死性小肠结肠炎Malignant恶性的Congenital Malformation 先天性畸形Neonatal Asphyxia新生儿窒息Cleft Palate 颚裂Diarrhea腹泻Dental Caries 龋齿Facial Nerve Paralysis 颜面神经麻痹Hives Urticaria蕈麻疹Torticollis斜颈Vaccine疫苗Incubator 保温箱Cleft lip 兔唇Chicken pox 水痘Club foot 畸足Diphtheria白喉Dengue fever 登革热Eczema湿疹Congenital syphilis 先天性梅毒German Measles/ Rubella德国麻疹Giant baby巨婴Gonorrhea 淋病Hepatitis B B型肝炎Hand-foot-mouth disease 手足口病Jaundice 黄疸Mongolian spots 蒙古斑Mumps 腮腺炎Respiratory arrest呼吸停止Roseola infantum幼儿玫瑰疹Vomiting呕吐四、精神科常用字汇Mental retardation 智能不足autism自闭症dement 痴呆症alzheimer's dementia阿尔茲海默式形痴呆症alcoholism 酒瘾substances Intoxication 物质中毒alcohol Intoxication 酒精中毒amphetamine Intoxication 安非他命中毒schizophrenia精神分裂病delusional Disorder 妄想性病患Major Depressive Disorder重郁症疾患phobia畏惧症obsessive-Compulsive Disorder强迫性病患pedophilia恋童癖exhibitionism 暴露狂Transvestic Fetishism扮异性恋物癖Gender Identity Disorders 性别认同疾患Anorexia Nervosa心因性厌食症Bulimia Nervosa心因性暴食症临床症状blunted affect 感情迟钝silly Laughter 傻笑apathy冷漠irritable 易怒的euphoria欣快感depression 忧郁ambivalence感情矛盾Flat Affect感情平淡suicide attempt 自杀企图queer behavior 怪异行为bizarre behavior 特异行为hypertalkative 多话hypotalkative 少话mutistic不语hyperactivity 活动过多hypoactivity 活动过少compulsive behavior 强迫行为verbigeration 重复语言catelepsy 僵直negativism阻抗行动Mannerism作态行为destrctive behavior 破坏行为autistic thinking 自闭性思考poverty of speech 言语贫乏flight of ideas 意念飞跃loosening of association 思考连结松散illogical thinking 不合逻辑思考pressure speech 言语急迫thought blocking 思考中断incoherent 语无伦次thought Withdrawal 思想退缩irrelevant 答非所问delusion 妄想delusion of persecution 被害妄想delusion of grandeur 夸大妄想Phobia 恐惧症acrophobia 惧高症algophobia 惧痛症sexual drive 性欲illusion 错觉hallucination 幻觉auditory hallucination 听幻觉disoreinatation 失去定向力amnesia记忆丧失症confabulation 虚谈症orientation 定向力judgement 判断力derealization 失真感insight病识感no insight 无病识感intellectual insight 理性的病识感true emotional insight 真正具有情绪性病识感心理学名词free association 自由联想dream analysis 梦的解析ego 自我id 原我super ego 超我ego boundary 自我界限libido 原欲scapegoat 代罪羔羊internal conflict 内在冲突conscious 意识unconscious 潜意识preconscious前意识transference 情感转移depersonalization 人格解体derealization 脱离现实neurosis神经精神病Psychosis神经病Pleasure Principle 享乐原则Reality Principle 现实原则Moral Principle 道德原则Predisposing Factors 潜在因素Precipitating Factors 诱发因素Defense Mechanism 防卫机转compensation 补偿作用conversion 转化作用denial 否认作用displacement 转移作用dissociation 解离作用fantasy 幻想作用identification 认同作用introjection 内射作用projection 外射作用retionalization 合理化作用reaction formation 反向作用degression 退化作用repression 潜抑作用suppression 压抑作用restitution 归还作用sublimation 升华作用substitution 取代作用symbolism 象徵作用undoing 抵销作用distortion 曲解作用isolation 隔离作用Cognitive behavioral Therapy认知行为治疗Empathy 同理心Resistance阻抗testing out behavior 试探行为self-awareness自我了解separation anxiety 分离焦虑reinforcement 增强原则catharsis 情绪宣泄confrontation 面质listen 倾听restraint 约束physical restraint 身体的约束chemical 药物的约束五、各科常用缩写AAAD against-advice discharge 自动出院A abdomen 腹部ADL activities of daily life 日常生活活动A/G albumin /globulin ration 白蛋白/蛋球白比例AK above knee 膝上B.BE below elbow 肘下BH body height 身高b.i.d twice a day 一日两次Bil bilateral两侧的BK below knee 膝下BM bowel movement 肠蠕动BMR basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率BPH benign prostatic hypertrophy良性摄护腺肥大BTI biliary tract infection胆道感染BUS blood, urine, stool 血液,小便,大便BW body weight 体重C.Ca. Carcinoma 癌CBC complete blood count 全血球计数CBD common bile duct 总胆管CH cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血Chest P-A chest posterio-anterio 前後胸部CO cardiac output 心输出量CPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺复苏术CPS chronic paranasal sinusitis 慢性鼻窦炎C/T chemotherapy 化学治疗法CT cerebral thrombosis 脑栓塞CT Scan computerized axial tomography scan 电脑断层检查CVA cerebral vascular accident 脑血管意外CVP central venous pressure 中心静脉压D.DC discontinue 停止D&C dilatation and curettage 扩张及刮除术DM diabetes mellitus 糖尿病DPT diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus 白喉,百日咳,破伤风DU duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃伤E.ECG eletrocardiogram 心电图EEG electroecephalogram 脑电波图ENT ear, nose, throat 耳鼻喉F.FH family history 家族史FHS fetal heart sounds 胎心音FOU fever of unknown 不明原因发烧Fr fracture 骨折G.GB gall bladder 胆囊GI tract gastric intestinal tract 胃肠道GSR general surgical routine 一般外科常规gtt. Drops 滴GU genitourinary 生殖泌尿的GYN gynecology 妇科学HHb hemoglobin 血色素HICH hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage 高血压性脑内出血h.s. at bedtime 睡前HT Hypertension 高血压Ht. (Hct.) Hematocrit 血球容积Hx History 病例IICP Intermittent catheterization program 间歇性导尿ICU Intensive care unit 加护病房ICT Intracerebral tumor脑内肿瘤I & D Incision and drainage 切开及流IICP Increased intracranial pressure 增高胪内压Imp. Impression 臆断IM Intramuscular 肌肉内的I & O Intake and output 输入及排出IV Intravenous 静脉内的IVKO Intravenous keep open 静脉点滴维持通畅JJej. Jejunum 空肠Jt. Joint 关节KKn. Knee 膝KUB Kidney, ureter, baldder 肾、输尿管及膀胱L.LFT liver function test肝功能试验LLQ left lower quadrant 左下象限LMP last menstrual period 最後一次月经MMBD may be discharged 可出院MN midnight 午夜NNKA non known allergy 不明原因的过敏NP nothing particular 并无特别的NPC nasopharyngeal carcinoma 鼻咽癌NPO nothing by mouth 禁食O.OA osteo-arthritis 骨性关节炎OB occult blood 潜血OBS obstetrics 产科OP operation 手术OPD outpatient department 门诊Ortho. Orthopaedic 骨科矫行的OS ocular sinistro 左眼OT occupational therapy 职能治疗OU Both eyes 双眼Pp.c. after meals 饭後PCT Penicillin test 盘尼西林测验PE Physical examination 身体检查PI Present illness 目前病况p.o. by mouth 由口PPU Perforated petic ulcer 穿孔性胃溃疡PT Physical therapy 物理治疗PTA Prior to admission 入院前PTN Parenteral total nutrition 肠道外的高营养QQ every 每一q.d. every day 每日q.h every hour 每小时q.i.d. four times a day 每日四次q.m. every morning 每日早晨q.n. every night 每日晚间RRA rheumatoid a arthritis 类风湿性关节炎RBC red blood cell 红血球RN registered nurse 护理师R/O rule out 可能是RR recovery room 恢复室R/T radio-therapy test 放射治疗RUQ right upper quadrant 右上象限Rx take取拿Medication 处方Treatment 治疗SSc. Subcutaneous 皮下的SOB short of breath 呼吸短促SP.g.r. specific gravity 比重S/P status/ post operation 手术後s-s half 一半St(stat) immediately 立刻Staph. Staphylococcus 葡萄球菌Tt.i.d. Three times a day 每日三次TPR Temperature, pulse, respirations 体温、脉搏、呼吸TURP Trans-urethral resection of prostate 经尿道切除摄护腺UURI Upper respiratory infection 上呼吸道感染WWBC White blood cell 白血球White blood count 白血球计数YY/O year old 年龄Z zero 零六、解剖式内外科常用字汇The cardiovascular system 心血管系统lungs 肺脏venisvessels血管capillaries微血管cardi 心脏arteriesblood clot凝血The Hemic and Lymphatic System血液及淋巴系统Blood 血液Red blood cell 红血球White blood cell白血球Platelet血小板The Respiratory System 呼吸系统Bronchial tube主支气管Alveoii气泡Pharynx咽Larynx喉Trachea气管Lung肺Bronchioles小支气管Pleura胸膜Chest 胸Air 气The Digestive System 消化系统Lips唇teeth 牙齿tongue舌bile duct 胆管gallbladder 胆囊duodenum十二指肠jejunum空肠ileum 回肠appendix 阑尾small intestine小肠large intestine大肠rectum 直肠anus 肛门pancreas胰stomach 胃esophagus食道pharynx咽The Endocrine SystemGlands 腺体Adrenals肾上腺Pancreas胰Pituitary 脑下腺Thyroid and parathyroids 甲状腺和副甲状腺Breasts 乳房Ovaries 卵巢Testes睾丸The Nervous SystemBrain 脑Spinal cord 脊髓Vertebra脊椎Cranium颅腔Meninges脑膜Nerves神经The Musculoskeletal System 肌肉骨系统Skull 头骨Clavicle锁骨Sternum 胸骨Ribs 助骨Joints 关节Ligaments 韧带Tendons 肌腱Cartilage 软骨The Urinary and Male Reproductive System 泌尿及男性生殖系统Cortex皮质Urinary膀胱Urethra尿道Ureters输尿管Kidney 肾脏Renal pelvis 肾孟Vas deferens精管Urinary bladder 膀胱prostate gland前列腺scrotum 阴囊testis 睾丸penis阴茎urethra尿道The Organs of Special Senses 特殊感觉器官Acoustic nerve听神经Ear 耳朵Hearing 听觉的tube 耳咽管Eardrum 耳骨膜Eustachian 欧式管Nasal cavities鼻腔Nose 鼻Eyelid眼睑Lens晶球体Carnea角膜Tear duct泪管Conjunctiva结膜Choroid layer 脉络膜Retina视网膜Sclera巩膜Optic nerve视神经Obstetrics & Hynecology 妇产科常用字汇Fallopian tube输卵管Ovary 卵巢Uterus子宫Vagina阴道Vulva女阴(外生殖器官)脑部系统cerebrum 大脑corpus callosum 胼胝体thalamus 视丘cerebellum 小脑diencephalon 间脑cerebral peduncles大脑脚infundibulum漏斗hypophysis 脑下垂体midbrain 中脑pons 桥脑medulla 延脑brain stem 脑干眼球构造pupil 瞳孔suspensory ligaments 悬韧带ciliary process捷状突retinal veins网膜静脉retinal arteries网膜动脉optic nerve视神经anterior chamber前眼房posterior chamber 後眼房iris虹膜vitreous body 玻璃状体internal rectus muscle 内直肌lacrimal puncta泪孔lacrimal canaliculi泪小管lacrimal gland 泪腺excretory lacrimal duct 泪腺管eyebrow眉毛耳朵构造cochlea 耳蜗eustachian tube 耳咽管helix 耳壳tympanic membrance 鼓膜external auditory canal 外耳道semicircular canals半规管malleus锤骨vestibulocochlear nerve前庭耳蜗神经口腔gingiva 齿龈molars 大臼齿premolars 小臼齿canines犬齿incisors 门齿vestibule of mouth 口腔前庭upper lip 上唇upper lip frenulum 上唇系带alveolar provess齿槽突hard palate硬颚palatine tonsil颚扁桃腺sublingual caruncle 舌下阜七、癌症相关单字1. gastric cancer胃癌2. pancreatic cancer胰脏癌3. colon cancer结肠癌4. rectal cancer直肠癌5. prostate cancer摄护腺癌6. nasotharyngdal carcinona鼻咽癌7. cervical cancer子宫颈癌8. lung cancer肺癌9. esophageal cancer食道癌10. bladder cancer膀胱癌11. laryngl caner喉癌12. ovarian cancer软巢癌13. liver cancer肝癌14. skin cancer皮肤癌15. breast cancer乳癌16. leukemia血癌17. bone cancer骨癌18. brain tumor脑癌19. heart disease 心脏病20. lymphoma 淋巴瘤八、医院内常见单字Hospital 医院Nursing school = nursing home 护理学校(nursing home) Private convalescencehospital慢性疾病或恢复期的患者寮养的私立小医院(nursery school) 处理幼稚园之幼儿的地方Department of Medicine = Department of Internal Medicine 内科Resident in medicine 内科住院医师Chief of Medicine 内科主任(Medical man)Internist = intern = intern 实习生(Internist = 内科医师)House officer 医院医师的称呼Junior and senior students 医学院学生(通常3或4学生)Extern 医院实习生Clinical clerk 从事病历记录实习之学生Student nurse 护理学生Graduate nurse护理学校毕业的护士Registered nurse (R.N.)取得考试许可证Supervisor督导护士Head nurse护士长Scrub nurse 手术助理护士Practicing physician = physician in practice = practitioner 开业医生Ambulance = ambulatory 救护车(不限於车子只要是搬运病人的船或飞机)Ambulant 可走动不必卧床的病人Ambulantory patient住院患者可走动(May ambulate, ambulatory, up ad lib, may walk)Malingerer 装病的人(malinger 装病) Paretic 麻痹患者Malpractice 诊疗错误Emergency room 急诊室Ward 病房station护理站por恢复室Patient患者,病人Narcotic 麻醉药Nurse护士Doctor 医生Internist内科医生Surgeon外科医生Dentist 牙科医生Gynecologist 妇科医生Orthopedist 骨科医生Oculist 眼科医生Pediatrician 小儿科医生Psychiatrist 精神病医生Intern实习医生Examination table 诊疗台Clinical thermometer 体温计Stethoscope 听诊器Reflector 反光镜X-ray checkup X 光检查X-ray photograph X光像片Operation 手术Scalpel 手术刀Syringe 针筒Hypodermic needle 注射针Injection 注射Ice bag 冰袋Fixation forceps 固定镊Medicine, drug药品Bandage 绷带Absorbent cotton 脱脂棉Gauze 纱布Mask 口罩Wheel chair 轮椅Crutches 柺杖Ambulance 救护车Stretcher 担架Chart 病历表Prescription处方Blood pressure 血压Blood type 血型Artificial respiration 人工呼吸Pill 药丸Capsule胶囊Ointment 软膏Iodine tincture 碘酒Sedative 镇静剂Intensive care unit 加护病房Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) 心肺复苏术Intravenous drip 点滴Chemotherapy化学治疗Computerized Topography电脑断层magnetic resonance imaging核磁共振Bureau of National Health Insurance 中央健保局Fracture骨折Gypsum 石膏九、病历表内常见单字Front sheet, Summary sheet 首页,摘要表History sheet 病历表Physical examination sheet 身体检查表Physician's order sheet 医嘱单Physician's progress note 医生用病情进展记录Laboratory reports 检验报告Radiographic reports X光检查报告Nursing notes 护理记录Graphic chart 图式病历Discharge summary sheet 出院摘要Operation report 手术报告Anesthesia record 麻醉记录Consultation sheet 会诊单Intake and output sheet 摄取与排泄记录Consent (or permission) for operation 手术同意书Emergency room record 急诊室记录住院病历表身家调查事项( identifying data or biographic data)admission date 住院日期hospital number = chart number 病历号码room number 病房号码namesexagebirth datebirth placemarital status = civil status 婚姻状况addressoccupationempolyer 雇主公司行号health insurance number 医疗保险号码referring physician 转介医生各系统的表现状况--全身状态违和感malaise (= a vague feeling of bodily discomfort, indefinite bodily weakness or discomfort)feel unwell (ill, poorly)疲劳感.倦怠感lassitudefatiguetirednesswearinesslanguorlack of energy (vigor) listlessnessexhaustionworn-out虚脱无力状态weaknessfeeblenesslack (loss) of strengthdebilitypowerlessnessprostration(= extreme weakness or exhaustion)asthenia睡眠状态sleepslumber (=light sleep)a nap (=a short sleep)a doze (= a light or fitful sleep)入睡fall asleep ; go to sleep小睡take a nap ; take a doze ; slumber ; doze ; drowse欲睡的sleepy ; drowsy ; somolent ; lethargic睡意sleepiness ; drowsiness ; somnolence摧睡become(= feel =get) sleepy(=drowsy = somnolent)睡眠不足loss(= lack = want) of sleep失眠insomnia ; sleeplessness ; wakefulness ; inability to sleep失眠症的人insomniac熟睡sound (profound) sleep睡醒awake ; wake ; rouse ; awaken 作梦dream恶梦nightmare梦游症sleepwalking ; somnambulism梦游病者sleep-walker ; somnambulist ; night-walker体重方面(weight ; body weight)体重为weigh~ ; be ~ in weight最高maximum最低minimum平均average最适optimum现在present体重减少weight loss ; loss of weight 体重增加weight gain ; gain in weight ; increase in weight瘦thin ; lean ; skinny瘦弱emaciated (emaciation)肥胖fat ; stout ; fatty体温状况(body temperature量体温take one's temperature发烧fever ; pyrexia ; rise (elevation) of temperature ; increase in temperature发烧的feverish ; febrile ; fevered ; pyrexic ; pyrexial无发烧的afebrile ; feverless ; apyrexial发冷a chill ; rigor ; have a cold fit 寒颤shiver ; shake ; shaking chills ; shivering with chills退热fall ; drop ; go down ; abate ; remit发汗sweating ; perspiration弛张热remittent fever间歇热intermittent fever连续热continuous fever危险期by crisis转轻期by lysis疼痛方面偏头痛migraine ; megrim ; hemicrania ;後头部痛occipital pain侧头部痛temporal pain前头部痛frontal pain头痛have(suffer) a headache ; one's head aches ; feel a pain in the head 耳痛earache ; sore ears ; toalgia咽喉痛sore throat ; pharyngalgia眼痛have painful eyes ; one's eyes hurt(smart)齿痛toothache胸痛chest pain心前部痛precordial pain心绞痛anginal pain 胸股下後痛substernal (retrosternal) pain胸膜炎痛pleuritic pain腹痛abdominal pain ; belly(stomach) ache上腹痛epigastric pain ; pain in the epigastrium上腹部痛upper abdominal pain下腹部痛lower abdominal pain左上腹部痛left upper quadrant pain 侧腹部痛flank pain背痛backache腰痛low backache ; lumbago关节痛joint pain肌肉痛muscular pain神经痛neuralgia绞痛colic ; colicky pain胆石绞痛biliary or gallstone colic肾石痛renal colic痛cramps ; crampy (cramping) pain; spasmodic博动痛throbbing(pounding, thumping, pulsating) pain转移性痛radiating pain ; pain with radiation牵连痛referred pain电击痛lightning (fulgurant, shooting) pain带状痛girdle pain神经根性痛root pain空腹痛hunger pain夜间痛nocturnal pain自发痛spontaneous pain压痛tenderness固定痛fixed (steady) pain灼热痛burning pain刺状痛lancinating ; piercing ; stinging ; darting; stabbing分裂状头痛splitting ; racking撕裂状痛tearing ; rending ;钝痛dull ; obtuse ;剧烈痛sharp ; excruciating ; tormenting ; torturing ; racking ; agonizingly severe不断阵痛gnawing ; griping擦伤痛stinging ; smarting ; sore针刺痛pricking ; pricking呼吸器管和循环器管系统呼吸breath ; respiration呼吸困难difficulty in breathing ; dyspnea呼吸短促be short of breath ; shortness of breath ;be short-winded; be out of breath ; lose one's breath 深呼吸breathe deeply叹息sigh ; draw a long breath喘息pant端坐呼吸orthopnea劳动时呼吸困难exertional dyspnea ; difficulty in breathing on exertion( physical activity)夜间呼吸困难nocturnal dyspnea呼吸快速tachypnea ; rapid breathing喘呜wheeze ; wheezing打喷嚏sneezing ; sneeze打嗝hiccup (hiccough) ; singultus咳嗽cough阵发性咳嗽have a fit of coughing ; have a paroxysmal清喉clear the throat乾咳dry cough ; hacking couth ; nonproductive cough有痰咳productive cough ; cough with sputum喀痰sputum ; phlegm ; expectorate 喀血hemoptysis ; bloody expectoration粘喀痰viscid (tenaceous ; thick ) sputum浓喀痰frothy sputum泡沫状喀痰mucoid sputum脓性喀痰purulent sputum血性喀痰bloody sputum混血喀痰blood-streaked sputum绿色喀痰greenish sputum锈色喀痰rusty sputum感冒common cold 流形性感冒influenze ; flu ; grippe上呼吸道感染upper respiratory infection (U.R.I.)胸膜炎pleruisy气喘asthma心悸palpitation悸动palpitate ; throb脉搏暂停pause in the pulse ; skipped pulse (heart beat)速脉rapid pulse ; tachycardia徐脉slow pulse ; bradycardia高血压high blood pressure ; hypertension ; hypotension心脏麻痹heart attack ; heart failure ; cardiac standstill狭心症angina (=angina pectoris)心脏瓣膜症valvular disease of the heart ; leaking heart valve (leaky heart)动脉硬化hardening of the arteries ; arterioscalerosis血液循环不佳have a poor circulation of blood间歇性跛行intermittent claudication 消化器官系统食欲不振 a poor (weak or bad) appetite ; no little appetite ; loss (lack or decrease) of appetite ; anorexia 食欲增进increase (improvement) of appetite无食欲have no (little ; a poor) appetite食欲旺盛have a strong (voracious) appetite丧失食欲lose one's apptite空腹an empty stomach咀嚼chewing ; mastication吞咽swallow gulp吞咽困难difficulty in swallowing ; dysphagia嗳气打噎belching ; eructation打酸噎sour eructation心灼热heatburn ; pyrosis ; water brash逆流regugitation恶心nausea ; retch ; heaving ; nauseous feeling ; sickly feeling感到恶feel nausea (nauseous, nauseated, sick,queasy) ; retch ; heave ; feel like vomiting呕吐vomiting ; emesis ; vomit ; throw up ; bring up ; spew呕吐物vomit ; vomitus; vomited matter咖啡渣coffee-grounds消化digestion消化不良indigestion ; dyspepsia腹部饱胀abdominal distention ; bloating ; flautulence; meteorism; gassiness腹鸣borborygmus ; gurgling ; growling ; rumbling黄疸jaundice ; icterus腹水ascites通便bowel movement ; bowel habit ; pass stools ; move one's bowels ; defecate ; evacuate the bowels ;下痢diarrhea ; loose bowels ;便秘constipation水状watery stool (feces)血状bloody stool柏油状tarry stool泥状mushy stool软状loose stool硬状hard stool呈固状formed stool呈半固状semiformed stool大便失禁fecal incontinence放屁pass gas ; pass wind ; pass flatus泌尿与生殖器官系统排尿urination ; micturition ; pass(void) urine ; urinate ; micturate 尿意urge (desire ) to urinate尿急urinary urgency频尿urinary frequency夜间频尿frequent urination during the night ; nycturia 多尿polyuria少尿oliguria无尿anuria排尿困难difficulty in urination ; dysuria闭尿urinary retention尿失禁urinary incontinence夜间多尿nocutria夜尿症bed-wetting ; enuresis混浊尿cloudy (turbid) urine血尿bloody urine ; hematuria性欲sexual desire ; libido性交sexual intercourse ; coitus ; coition杨萎impotence勃起erection射精ejaculation早泄premature ejaculation遗精pollution梦遗nocturnal pollution(emission); wet dream包茎phimosis ; tightening of the foreskin (prepuce)割礼circumcision性病veneral disease (V.D.)月经menstruation ; menses ; periods ; menstrual periods初潮menarche ; onset of menses停经menopause更年期climacteric ; changeof life痛经dysmenorrhea ; painful menstruation无月经amenorrhea ; missed periods 月经过多menrrhagia ; hypermenorrhea ; excessive bleeding; excessive flow白带vaginal discharge阴道出血vaginal bleeding少量时yaginal spoting子宫出血metrorrhagia ; uterine bleeding妊娠pregnancy ; conception怀孕conceive ; be pregnant不妊sterility ; barrenness ; infertility ;inability to conceive流产abortion ; miscarriage ;人工流产induced abortion避孕contraception; birth control避孕药contraceptive阵痛labor生产分娩childbirth ; delivery ; give birth to ; be delivered坐月子childbed ; confinement; pueriperium ; puerperal period孕吐morning sickness ; nausea and vomiting of pregancy骨关节与肌肉系统脱臼joint ; dislocation ; be dislocated be out of joint ; be put out of joint扭伤sprain挫伤sprain (twist ; wrench )关节炎arthritis风湿症theumatism痛风gout (gaut)关节痛arthralgia ; joint pain变形deformity骨折fracture石膏cast ; plaster of Paris义腿(肢) artificial limb肌肉痛muscle pain ; myalgia ; sore muscle扭筋strain ; sprain肩坚硬stiffness in a shoulder ; a stiff shoulder ; a cramp in the calf ; leg cramp抽筋have a cramp ; be cramped肌肉压痛tenderness of muscle ; muscular tenderness精神与神经系统意识混浊clouding of consciousness 丧失意识loss of consciousness ; unconsciousness恢复意识recover consciousness昏厥fainting ; syncope昏睡soma昏迷stupor嗜睡somnolence ;sleepiness; drowiness ; lethargy错乱confusion ; distracted ; distraught胆妄的delirious幻觉hallucination痉挛convulsion ; cramp ; spasm癫痫epilepsy半身不遂be paralyzed on one side ; become hemiplegic肌无力muscular weakness步行困难difficulty in walking说话不清speak thickly蹒跚stagger ; reel ; falter ; walk zigzag ; walk with an unsteady gait; reel along肌肉萎缩atrophy of muscle左手性left-handedness右手性right-handedness运动失调ataxia无感觉loss of sensation ; numbness ; anesthesia失去感觉become numb ; loss sensibility知觉过敏hypersthesia知觉迟钝hypesthesia知觉异常paresthesia神经质nervousness ; sensitive ; touchy神经衰弱nervous breaksown意志消沉depressed ; in low spirits情绪佳in good mood ; cheerful ; euphoric情绪不稳定unstable ; labile capricious易受刺激excitable ; easily excited ; irritable不安的anxious ; apprehensive ; uneasy内向的人introvert外向的人extrovert健忘be forgetful ; have a poor memory漠不关心indifferent ; nonchalant ; unconcerned。
无创血液动力学参数意义
附件一：BioZ提供的主要参数及临床意义（一）主要参数1、心率（HR）HeartRate2、平均动脉压（MAP）MeanArterialPressure3、心输出量/心脏指数（CO/CI）CardiacOutput/Index4、每搏输出量/每搏指数（SV/SI）StrokeVolume/Index5、外周血管阻力/阻力指数（SVR/SVRI）SystemicVascularResistance/Index6、心肌收缩指数速度指数（VI）VelocityIndex加速指数（ACI）AccelerationIndex7、胸腔液体量（TFC）ThoracicFluidContent8、左室射血时间（LVET）LeftVentricularEjectionTime9、预射血期（PEP）Pre-ejectionPeriod10、收缩时间比率（STR）SystolicTimeRatio11、左室做功/做功指数（LCW/LCWI）LeftCardiacWork/Index12、每搏变异率（SVV）StrokeVolumeVariation（二）临床意义1、心率2、血压1）概念：血液对血管壁的侧压力收缩压：血液由左室到主动脉最高时的压力100-140mmHg舒张压：血液由主动脉到外周血管时的最低压力70-90mmHg 2）临床意义影响因素：A、左室射血量以左室舒张末期容积衡量（LVEDV）―-前负荷B、左室射血时间HR、前负荷C、主动脉顺应性血液在主动脉内流动，进入一主动脉扩张，流出一主动脉回缩Windkessel效应（年龄，疾病影响）D、SVR主动脉顺应性+SVR二后负荷3、心输出量/心脏指数1）概念：CO每分钟心脏泵血量4-8L/minCI按体表面积计算的心输出量2.5-4.2L/min/m22）影响因素：基础代谢率（年龄，姿势，运动，体质，体温，性别，环境温度、湿度，危重病人、术后病人，疾病，心理）3）临床意义：A、同血压相比，心输出量的变化能够提供机体功能或基础代谢率需求发生重大变化时的最早期报警。
医学英文缩写一览表
医学英文缩写一览表医院日常用品、设备英文单词Stethoscope[听诊器]Sphygmomanometer (Blood pressure gauge)[血压计] ?Thermometer[体温表]Tongue depressor (spatula)[压舌板]Needle[针头]Syringe[注射器]Cotton stick (ball)[棉签（球）]Bandage[绷带]Elastic bandage[弹力绷带]Esmarch`s bandage[橡皮绷带]Tourniquet[止血带]Gauze[纱布]Adhesive plaster[橡皮膏]Dressing[敷料]Splint[夹板]Rubber glove[橡皮手套]Sand bag[沙袋]Ice bag[冰袋]Hot water bottle[热水瓶]Bedpan[便盒]Urinal[尿壶]Catheter[导尿管]Rectal tube[肛管]Dilator[扩张器]Gastric tube[胃管]Lavage tube[洗胃管]Oxygen tube (cylinder)[吸氧管]Sengstaken-Blakemore tube[三腔二囊管]Visual testing chart[视力表]Incubator[保温箱]Plaster bed[石膏床]Sheet[被单]Bedding[被褥]Blanket[毛毯]Diaper[尿布]Pillow case[枕套]Bedside table[床头柜] ?T owel[毛巾]Basin[脸盒]Comb[梳子]Tooth-paste[牙膏]Tooth-brush[牙刷]Rubber cushion[橡皮圈]Air cushion bed[气垫床]Scale[台秤]Flashlight[电筒]Scissors[剪刀]Tray[托盘]Sputum cup[痰杯]Test tube[试管]Infusion support[输液架]Infusion drip monitor[输液滴速监护仪] ?Micropump[微泵] Operating table[手术台] ?Shadowless lamp[无影灯]Slit lamp[裂隙灯]Scalpel[手术刀]Silk sutures[丝线]Rubber drainage[引流管] ?Operating gown[手术衣] Overalls[工作服]Operating sheet[手术床单]Mask[口罩]Hemostatic forceps[止血钳]Needle forceps (holder)[持针钳] ?Dressing forceps[敷料钳] Smooth forceps[无齿镊]Tissue forceps[组织镊]Anesthesia machine[麻醉机] ?Electrocardiograph[心电图机] X-ray machine[X线机]Ventilator[呼吸机]Suction[吸引器]Tractor[牵引器]Rescue carrigae[抢救车]Stretcher[担架]Bedside monitor[床边监护仪]Defibrillator[除颤仪]Ambulance[救护车]Pacemaker[起搏器]Hyperbaric oxygen chamber[高压氧仓]Otoscope[耳镜]Rhinoscope[鼻镜]Ophthalmoscope[眼底镜]Esophagoscope[食道镜]Bronchofiberscope[纤支镜]Gastrofiberscope[纤维胃镜]Proctoscope[直肠镜]Peritoneoscope[腹腔镜]Sigmoidoscope[结肠镜]Cystoscope[膀胱镜]Microscope[显微镜]Thoracentesis set[胸穿包]Lumbar puncture set[腰穿包]Bone marrow puncture set[骨穿包] ?Abdominocentesis set[ [腹穿包]Venosection set[静切包]Transfusion set[输血包]Refrigerator[冰箱]Microwave oven[微波炉]Blood pressure monitor[血压监护仪]Automatic blood pressure meter( ABPM)[自动血压机]医学英文缩写一览表【单词缩写】aa.-of each[各]Ab.-antibody[抗体]abd.-abdomen[腹部]ABG-arterial blood gas[动脉血气]abn.-abnormal[异常]ABp-arterial blood pressure[动脉压]Abs.-absent[无]abstr.-abstract[摘要]a.c.-before meals[饭前] ?Ach.-actylcholine[乙酰胆碱]ACH.-adrenal cortical hormone[肾上腺皮质激素] ?ACT.-active coagulative time[活化凝血时间] ?ACTH.-adrenocorticotripic[促肾上腺皮质激素] ?ad.(add.)-adde[加]ad effect.-ad effectum [直到有效]ADH.-antidiuretic hormone[抗利尿激素]ad lib-at liesure[随意]adm.(admin)-adminstration[给药]ad us est.-for external use[外用]af.-atrial fibrillation[房颤]aF.-atrial flutter[房扑]A/G ratio.-albumin-globulin ratio[白-球蛋白比] ?AIDS.-acquired immune deficiency syndrome[爱滋病] ?al.-left ear[左耳] alb.-albumin[白蛋白]AM.-before noon[上午]amb.-ambulance[救护车]amp.(ampul)-ampoule[安瓿]ANA.-anesthesia[麻醉]anal.-analgesic[镇痛药]ap.-before dinner[饭前]appr.(approx.)-approximately [大约]AR.-aortic regurgitation[主闭]AS.-aortic stenosis[主狭]ASA.-aspirin[阿斯匹林]ASD.-atrial septal defect[房缺]AST.-aspartate transaminase[谷草转氨酶]atm.(atmos.)-atomsphere[大气压]ATS.-antitetanic serum[抗破伤风血清]av.-average[平均]Ba.-Barium[钡]BBT.-basal body temperature[基础体温]BCG.-bacille Calmette- Guerin[卡介苗]biblio.-biliography[参考文献]bid.-twice a day[每日二次]b.m.-basal metabolism[基础代谢]Bp.-blood pressure[血压]bpm-baets per minute[次/分]BS.-blood sugar[血糖]BW.-body weight[体重]C.- centigrade[摄氏温度计]CA.-carcinoma[癌]Cal.-cancer[癌]Cal. –calorie[卡]Cap. –capsule[囊]C.B.C-complete blood count[血常规]CC.-chief complaint[主诉]CC. list.-critical condition list[病危通知单]CCU.- Coronary care unit[冠心病监护室]CD.-caesarean delivered[剖腹产]CDC.-calculated date of confinement[预产期]CEA.-carcinoembryonic antigen[癌胚抗原]CG.-control group[对照组]CK.-creatine kinase[肌酸激酶]Cl.-centilitre[毫开]cm.-centimetre[毫米]CNS.-central nervous system[中枢神经系统]Co.-compound[复方]contra.-contraindicated[禁忌]CT.- computerized tomography[计算机断层扫描]C.V-curriculum vitae[简历]DBp-diastolic blood pressure[舒张压]DD.- differential diagnosis[鉴别诊断]dept.-department[科]diag.-diagonsis[诊断]DIC-disseminate intravascular coagulation[弥漫性血管内凝血] dl.-deciliter[分升]DM.-diabetic mellitus[糖尿病]DM.-diastolic murmur[舒张期杂音]D.O.A-dead on arrival[到达时已死亡]DOB.-date of birth[出生日期]Dr.-doctor[医生]DIW.-dextrose in water[葡萄糖液]D-5-W,-5% dextrose in water[5%葡萄糖液] ?DU-duodenal ulcer[十二指肠溃疡]ECG.(EKG.)- electrocardiograph[心电图]ECHO .-echogram[超声]EDD.(EDC)-expected date of delivery (confinement)[预产期]ENT. –ears, nose and throat[五官科]EMG. –electromyogram[肌电图]ER. –emergency room[急诊室]et al.-and elsewhere[等等]etc. –and so forth[等等]F.(Fahr.)-Fahrenheit [华氏]F- Female[女性]F.B.S.- fasting blood sugar[空腹血糖]FDP.-fibrinogen degradation products[纤维蛋白原降解产物] FFA. –free fatty acid[游离脂肪酸]FUO. –fever of unknown origin[不明原因发热] ?FX. –fracture [骨折]GH. –growth hormone[生长素]GI.- gastrointestinal[消化]GITS. –gastrointestinal therapy system[胃肠治疗系统]gtt. –drops[滴]GU.- gastric ulcer[胃溃疡]Hb. –hemoglobin[血红蛋白]HBp.-high blood pressure[高血压]HCG. –human choroionic gonadotropic hormone[人绒毛膜促性腺激素]HDL.- high density lipoprotein[高密度脂蛋白]HR.-heart rate[心率]ht.-height[身高]HTN.-hypertension[高血压]Hx.-history [病历]Hypo.-hypodermic injection[皮下注射]IABP.-intra –aortic balloon pacing[主动脉内囊反搏] ?I/O.-intake and output [进出量]ICU. –intensive care unit[重症监护病房]ie. –that is [即]Ig. –immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白]Im. –iutramuscular[肌内的]INH.- inhalation[吸入]INH.- isoniazid[异烟肼]Inj.- injection[注射]Int.- intern[实习生]IP.- in-patient[住院病入]Iu.- international unit[国防单位]IV.-intravenously[静脉内]J.- joule[焦耳][肾、输尿管和膀胱]LBp.-low blood pressure [低血压]LC. –laparoscopic cholecystectomy[腹腔镜胆囊切除术]LDL.-Low density lipoprotein[低密度脂蛋白]Liq. –liquid[液体]LMP.- last menstrual period[未次月经]LP. –lumbar puncture[腰穿]M. –male[男性]MCD.-mean corpuscular diameter[平均红细胞直径] ?MCH.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin[平均红细胞血红蛋白量] MCHC.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration[平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度]MCV.-mean corpuscular volume[平均红细胞体积] ?MI.-myocardial infarction[心梗]min.-minute[分]mixt。
Blood pressure tracker(血压跟踪表)
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120
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日期
时间
收缩压
舒张压
心率
备注
2012-10-16 2012-10-17 2012-10-18 2012-10-19 2012-10-20 2012-10-21 2012-10-22 2012-10-23 2012-10-24 2012-10-25 2012-10-26 2012-10-27 2012-10-28 2012-10-29 2012-10-30 2012-10-31 2012-11-1 2012-11-2 2012-11-3 2012-11-4 2012-11-5 2012-11-6 2012-11-7 2012-11-8 2012-11-9 2012-11-10 2012-11-11 2012-11-12 2012-11-13 2012-11-14
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七年级英语医疗英语单选题30题
七年级英语医疗英语单选题30题1.There is a(n) _____ on the table.A.appleB.bookC.thermometerD.pen答案：C。
本题考查医疗相关的名词。
选项A“apple”是苹果；选项B“book”是书；选项D“pen”是钢笔，都与医疗无关。
选项C“thermometer”是温度计，是医疗物品。
2.The doctor is wearing a white _____.A.shirtB.coatC.dressD.skirt答案：B。
在医院场景中，医生通常穿着白色的“coat”（外套）。
选项A“shirt”一般指衬衫；选项C“dress”是连衣裙；选项D“skirt”是短裙，都不符合医生的穿着。
3.The nurse is holding a _____ in her hand.A.pencilB.spoonC.syringeD.fork答案：C。
选项A“pencil”是铅笔；选项B“spoon”是勺子；选项D“fork”是叉子，都与医疗无关。
“syringe”是注射器，是医疗物品。
4.We can see many _____ in the hospital.A.peopleB.patientsC.doctorsD.nurses答案：B。
在医院里我们能看到很多“patients”（病人）。
选项A“people”范围太广；选项C“doctors”和选项D“nurses”只是医院里的一部分人，不如“patients”更符合题意。
5.The _____ is used to measure blood pressure.A.stethoscopeB.thermometerC.blood pressure cuffD.syringe答案：C。
“blood pressure cuff”是血压计，用来测量血压。
选项A“stethoscope”是听诊器；选项B“thermometer”是温度计；选项D“syringe”是注射器，都不能测量血压。
血滤中英文表格
静音键
Clamp key
安全夹键
Caution
注意
TMP
跨膜压
Access
动脉
Return
静脉
Fiter
滤器
Prefiter
滤器前
Tube
管路
Therapy
治疗
CVVH
持续静脉静脉血液滤过
CVVHD
持续静脉静脉血液透析
SCUF
缓慢持续超滤
CVVHDF
持续静脉静脉血液透析滤过
TPE
血浆置换
Hemoperfusion
血浆灌洗
Zoom graphic
放大图解
Blood circuit
血液管路
Saline solution
盐水溶液
Filtrate lines
滤过液管路
Air detector
空气检测器
Fluid loss rate
脱水速率
Actual volume
实际容量
Cassette system
Postdilution
后稀释
Predilution
前稀释
Pediatric
儿科的
Adult
成人的
Pressure
压力
Pr.
压力
Previous
前一步
Next
下一步
Mode
模式
Syring
注射器
Anticoagulant
抗凝
Confirm
确认
Window
窗口
System
系统
Volume
容量
Priming
连接
Recirculation