2019年中考英语任务型阅读真题实战训练(带详细答案)
2019中考英语：任务型阅读(二)及答案(解析)
2019中考英语：任务型阅读（二）及答案（解析）Passage 12019中考任务型阅读题When you are free，you can go outside to play on the street．You can also stay at home to go online．Which do you think is safer？Maybe some people think going online at home safer．In fact，going online at home is not safe．So you should be careful when you go online．Here are some suggestions（建议）for you．Be careful about strangers on the Internet，just as you stay away from strangers on the street．Of course，we know strangers are the persons whom we don't know．If someone says some dirty words to you，don't answer and just leave．You should never tell others about your real name，home address or telephone number．They are your personal information．If you tell others about these，it may get you into danger．Never agree to meet someone you know on the Internet．He or she may be a bad person!Don't make too many net friends．If you have free time，you should spend time with your real friends in your real life．1. How many suggestions are there in the article？（不超过5个词）2. Whom should you be careful about online？（不超过5个词）3. What shouldn't you tell others？（不超过5个词）Passage 2.（2017中考选练）阅读表达（回答问题）Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes(脚趾).One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game with some friends. He lost both his arms because of electricity.Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident. But soon he had to make a choice.“For people like me, there were only two choices. One was to give up all the dreams, which would cause a quick death. The other was to work hard without arms to live an excellent life.” says Liu Wei.Liu Wei’s dream was to be a pianist. He learned to play the piano with his toes. And teaching himself to play the piano with his toes was very hard. Many times he wanted to give up, but his parents went on encouraging him and he wanted to make his parents proud.Maybe you can not believe that Liu Wei is able to play well only with his toes. The audience(观众) were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance.1．What can Liu Wei play the piano with?2．How old was Liu Wei when he lost his arms?3．Was Liu Wei very unhappy when both his arms were cut off？4．Who encouraged Liu Wei to play the piano?5．How did the aud ience feel when they watched Liu’s performance?Passage 3（2017中考选练）阅读短文，根据短文内容，在图表中填入恰当的词汇。
2019年中考英语任务型阅读真题模拟练习(带详细答案)
2019年中考英语任务型阅读真题精选(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．填空题（共1小题）1．（2017•真题）Do you know how many bones are there in your body？When you were a baby you had about 330 bones，and now you have just over 200 bones．The number reduces because some bones join together as you grow．Your wonderful bones work together to protect you and support your body．Many usesMany bones protect your body．For example，the bone that makes up your head is called the skull．The skull surrounds your brain and protects it．The ribs that cover your chest protect your heart and lungs．Other bones are used to support the body．The many bones in your feet allow you to walk，and stand on your tiptoes．Your hands and feet have more than half of the bones in your body!Biggest BoneThe longest and strongest bone in your body is in your leg．It is called the femur and it goes from your hip to your knee．It is a very important bone because it carries all of your weight and helps you move from place to place．Smallest BoneWould you believe the smallest bone in your body is in your car？It is about the size of a grain of rice and is called the stirrup．When sound waves come into your car the stirrup shakes back and forth，allowing the sound waves to reach your brain．When the waves reach your brain you bear the sound．"Funny"BoneHah!The funny bone isn't really a bone at all．It is actually a nerve （神经）．When you hit the nerve that is near your elbow，it really hurts or tingles．What's so funny about that？The funny bone probably got its name from the bone that is above your elbow．That boneis called the humerus，which sounds like the word"humorous"，meaning"funny"．The bones that make up our bodies help us grow，and allow us to move．When you think，about it our bones really are wonderful．【解答】46．Bones，考查名词，根据文章第一段"your wonderful bones work together"以及最后一句话"our bones really are wonderful．"可知全文都是围绕"绝妙的骨头"这一话题来陈述的，故填Bones．47．grow，考查动词，根据文章第一段"When you were a baby you had about 330 bones，and now you have just over 200 bones．"当你是个婴儿的时候，你有330根骨头，但现在你只有差不多200根骨头．也就说，当你长大后，你就只有200根骨头了．此处是一般现在时，故填grow．48．from，考查介词，根据文章第二段"The skull surrounds your brain and protects it"头骨围绕着你的大脑并保护他．protect sth from sth（保护）使…免于…，为固定搭配，故填from．49．support，考查动词，根据文章第三段"Other bones are used to support the body"其它骨头用来支持我们的身体，可知，这里指"支持"，be used to do被用于做某事，故填support．50．half，考查名词，根据文章第三段"Your hands and feet have more than half of the bones in your body"你的手脚拥有的骨头超过了身体的一半．可知，这里是"一半"的意思，故填half．51．kinds/types，考查名词，根据文章后面三个部分分别讲了"最大的骨头"、"最小的骨头"、"好玩的骨头"可知，这一部分主要是讲了不同类型的骨头．此处是名词复数，故填kinds/types．52．around，考查副词，根据文章第四段"helps you move from place to place．"帮助你从这个地方走到那个地方．也就是到处走走，用around表示．故填around．53．smaller，考查形容词，根据文章第五段"It is about the size of a grain of rice and is called the stirrup"它就像米粒般大小，并被称作镫骨，可知，镫骨是最小的骨头，换句话说就是镫骨比其他骨头都小，结合题干中连词than，是比较级的标志，故填smaller．54．sound，考查动词，根据文章第五段"When sound waves come into your ear …hear the sound．"可知，镫骨可在耳朵里，可以帮助传递声音，这样我们就能听到声音了，"sound声音"是不可数名词，故填sound．55．When，考查连词，根据文章倒数第二段"When you hit the nerve that is near your elbow，it really hurts or tingles"可知，当你撞到你的手肘时，会非常疼痛．故填When．二．阅读理解（共8小题）2．（2018•真题）In ancient Egypt，women did not go out to work．They stayed and worked at home．Many Egyptian men were farmers．Some men were builders or fishermen．Other men worked as artists．Some other important people did not do any farming．The weather in Egypt was very hot．Ancient Egyptians did not wear many clothes，Men，women and children often wore simple robes made of thin cloth．On their feet they wore light open shoes．People，including women，shaved（剃）hair from their heads to keep cool．Children in ancient Egypt grew up to do the same jobs as their parents．Girls stayed at home with their mothers．They learned to look after the home．Boys worked with their fathers．They learned to do the jobs their fathers did．They learned to look after the home Boys worked with their fathers．They learned to do the jobs their fathers did．They only went to school to learn to write if they wanted to become a scribe （抄写员）．Many of the games played by ancient Egyptians are similar to games we still play today．Children played racing and jumping games．They also played ball games and with wooden toys．Older children played a game like chess．The kings of Egypt （the pharaohs）had enough power to master their country．The people thought that the pharaoh was a god．He owned everything．Everyone had to do what he told them to do．The pharaohs built huge tombs．When a pharaoh died，he was buried in the tomb．The tombs were often in the shape of pyramids．When a pharaoh was buried．he was surrounded by treasure and by things to help him in the next world，such as food，clothes，furniture and weapons．【解答】1．Ancient．考查形容词，根据语境" In ancient Egypt，women did not go out to work．在古埃及，妇女没有外出工作．"故答案是Ancient．2．artists．考查名词，根据语境" Some men were builders or fishermen．Other men worked as artists "有些人是建设者或渔夫，其他人是艺术家，故答案是artists．3．light．考查形容词，根据语境" On their feet they wore light open shoes "他们穿着轻便的鞋子．故答案是light．4．cool．考查形容词，根据语境" People，including women，shaved（剃）hair from their heads to keep cool．人们，包括妇女，剃头发（头发）保持凉爽．"故答案是cool 5．worked考查动词，根据语境"Girls stayed at home with their mothers．They learned to look after the home女孩们和母亲呆在家里，学会了照顾家．可以理解为和妈妈一起工作"根据语境可知用一般过去时态．故答案是worked．6．learn．考查动词，根据语境" They only went to school to learn to write if they wanted to become a scribe （抄写员）．如果他们想成为一名抄写员，他们只去学校学习写作．have to do必须做某事．"故答案是learn．7．Games．考查名词，根据语境" Many of the games played by ancient Egyptians are similar to games we still play today，许多古埃及人玩的游戏和我们今天玩的游戏很相似．"故答案是games8．same．考查形容词，根据语境" Many of the games played by ancient Egyptians aresimilar to games we still play today许多古埃及人玩的游戏和我们今天玩的游戏很相似"前面有almost，所以应该填same故答案是same.9．wood．考查名词，根据语境"They also played ball games and with wooden toys "他们还玩球类游戏和木制玩具．wooden toys 可以理解为toys made of wood 故答案是wood．10．powerful．考查形容词，根据语境"The kings of Egypt （the pharaohs）had enough power to master their country．埃及国王（法老王）有足够的力量掌握他们的国家．"had enough power 可以理解为powerful，故答案是powerful．3．（2016•真题）Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art．These usually try to represent the things that are important in life such as love，beauty and family．The most common things，from paper to clay to bamboo，are turned into objects of beauty．According to Chinese history，sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming．He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble．Today，sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations．They are made of bamboo and covered with paper．When the lanterns are lit，they slowly rise into the air like small hot﹣air balloons for all to see．They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes．Paper cutting has been around for more than 1500years，Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do，The paper，usually red，is folded before it is cut with scissors．The most common pictures are flowers，fish animals，and things about Chinese history．During the Spring Festival，they are put on windows，doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year．Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real．The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air﹣dry，After drying，they are fired at a very high heat，They are then polished and painted．Finally materials such as wood or paper are added to make different things，It takes several weeks to complete everything．These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty．Beauty in （46）common Things【解答】46．答案：common 细节理解题根据原文中的The most common things，from paper to clay to bamboo，are turned into objects of beauty．可知本文介绍的是普通事物中的美，故填形容词common．47．答案：Introduction 细节理解题根据原文中的Each different part of China has itsown special forms of traditional art．结合题中左边表格中列举的三种艺术品形式，可以推知，此处填名词"介绍"故答案是：Introduction48．答案：stand 细节理解题根据原文中的These usually try to represent the things that are important in life such as love，beauty and family．"这些艺术形式通常都是在表现生活中重要的方面，比如爱情、美和家庭．"，推断此句的句意是"有些用普通物体做出的中国艺术品代表了生活中重要的事情"，短语"代表"是stand for，故填stand．49．答案：bamboo 细节理解题根据原文中的They are made of bamboo and covered with paper．推知孔明灯是由竹子和纸制造的．故填bamboo．50．答案：asking 推理判断题根据原文中的He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble．推知人们发明孔明灯是用来寻求帮助的，再结合设空处前面有介词for，所以填动词ask的ing形式，故答案是asking．51．答案：over 细节理解题根据原文中的Paper cutting has been around for more than 1500years，推知：剪纸有1500多年的历史了．句子中的more than相当于over．故答案是over．52．答案：shapes，细节理解题根据原文中的The most common pictures are flowers，fish animals，and things about Chinese history．可以推知本句表达的意思是"剪纸以不同的形状呈现，如花、鱼、动物等"，故填名词shapes．53．答案：during 细节理解题根据原文中的During the Spring Festival，they are put on windows，doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year．判断此处表达的意思是"在春节期间，剪纸代表了美好的祝福"，所以填介词during．54．答案：though 推理判断题根据原文中的the clay pieces are so small but they look very real．泥人虽小，但是看上去非常逼真，所以本句表达的意思是"虽然它们看上去很小，但是非常逼真．"，故填连词though．55．答案：another 细节理解题根据短文最后对泥塑的制作过程的介绍可以推知此处表达的意思是"经过手工精心打造形状后，完成泥人的制作过程还要经过四个不同的步骤．"，another+数词+名词，所以填another．4．（2015•真题）You will read about how you are a citizen in your school，community and nation．A citizen is a person who belongs to a place．You are a citizen of the community where you live and the nation where you were born．Citizens Have RightsAs a citizen，you have rights that the government protects．A right is something you may do．As a citizen，you have a right to speak freely and to practise your religion．You also have the right to privacy．That means you may decide what to show or tell someone and what not to tell．Citizens Have ResponsibilitiesAlong with rights，citizens have responsibilities．A responsibility is something that you should do．For example，you should follow the laws．A law is a rule that everyone in a community，state or country must follow．Laws keep people safe and help them get along well with one another．When people follow the traffic laws，they help keep others safe．When you follow laws in a park，you help others enjoy the park．Being a Good CitizenGood citizens care about people's rights．They try to make things fair and safe for everyone．Good citizens work together to solve problems．Children can be good citizens by solving problems together in their school or community．They may follow proper steps to deal with problems．First，name the problem．Then，list ways to solve it．Next，choose the best way．And finally，find out if it solves the problems．Citizens'（46）rights and Responsibilities【解答】46．答案：rights 根据短文的结构可知，这篇短文中给我们介绍了公民的意义，包括公民的权利、责任以及如何做一个合格的公民．根据空后的responsibilities 可知，这个词是公民的责任，那么这个空我们应该填的是rights，即公民的权利．权利和责任是相对应的，并且要用复数形式，故填写rights．47．答案：how 根据短文大意并结合关键句You will read about how you are a citizen in your school，community and nation可知，这篇短文给我们介绍的是如何当一名合格的公民，我们要知道自己的权利和义务．how怎样，表示方式，how to be a good citizen 是疑问词how+动词不定式形式，在句中做learn about 的宾语．故填写how．48．答案：freely 短文第二段给我们介绍的是公民的权利，根据这一段中As a citizen，you have a right to speak freely and to practise your religion．可知，作为一个公民，我们有言论自由和宗教信仰自由的权利．freely是一个副词，自由地，在这里修饰前面的动词speak．故填写freely．49．答案；decision 根据短文第二段公民的权利中You also have the right to privacy．That means you may decide what to show or tell someone and what not to tell．可知，作为一个公民，我们有隐私权，意思是就是我们可以自己决定要展示什么或是告诉别人什么或不告诉别人什么．make a decision是固定短语，意为做出决定，decision 名词，决定，跟原句中的decide意思一致．故填写decision．50．答案：rules 短文第三段中给我们讲述了公民的义务，根据这一段中you should follow the laws．A law is a rule that everyone in a community，state or country must follow．可知，作为一名公民，我们应该遵守法律，法律是社区、州或国家的每个人都应该遵守的东西．因为这里前有be动词are，故这里应填rule的复数形式为rules，意为"规则"．故填写rules．51．答案：other 根据短文第三段中公民的义务中When people follow the traffic laws，they help keep others safe．可知，作为公民，我们应遵守交通规则，这样可以帮助保证其他人的安全．这里的others就相当于other people，other 是形容词，修饰后面的名词people．故填写other．52．答案：enjoy 根据短文第三段中公民的义务中When you follow laws in a park，you help others enjoy the park．可知，当你在公园里遵守规则的时候，你就可以帮助别人欣赏公园的美景．故这里应该填enjoy，喜欢，欣赏．这里使用的句型是help sb．do sth．，故用原形．故填写enjoy．53．答案：fair 根据短文最后一段中做一名好公民They try to make things fair and safe for everyone．可知，好的公民总是尽力让事情对于每个人来说都是公平的、安全的，由此可知，我们应用公平、安全的方式来做事情，这样才是合格的公民．fair公平的，形容词，修饰way．故填写fair．54．答案：together 根据短文最后一段中做合格公民Good citizens work together to solve problems．可知好的公民总是一起合作，解决问题．work together一起合作，为固定搭配，由此可知，故填写together．55．答案：properly 根据短文的最后告诉我们可以遵循四个步骤去解决问题，首先是找出问题，然后列出解决问题的方法，接着选出最好的方法，最后查明问题是否被解决了．通过这四个步骤，我们就可以适当的解决问题．根据关键句They may follow proper steps to deal with problems可知这里需填proper的副词形式为properly，意为合适地，适当地，这个副词修饰前面的动词solve．故填写properly．5．（2014•真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词．As a teenager，you're trying to learn who you are．You're going through mental and physical changes．You're dealing with different kinds of stress and trying to succeed in school．The good news is that though the teen years are tough，there are skills you can learn to make them a lot easier．If you're a teen and trying to manage your feelings better，here are a few skills for you to deal with your feelings．Name the feeling．What feeling are you experiencing？For example，are you sad，stressed，angry，joyful or excited？Accept what you're feeling．Many people worry that their feelings will increase．So they are not willing to accept them，hoping that they'll just go away．However，that's impossible．Remind yourself that it's OK to feel your feelings．Become familiar with your feelings．To better understand your feelings，you should pay attention to your feelings all over the day．You may record how you're feeling in the morning，afternoon and at night on a piece of paper．Next to your feeling，also write down where you notice it in your body．Express your feelings．Expressing a feeling is a good way to reduce it．For example，you can express your feelings by crying，exercising，writing about them or talking to someone you trust．Just be sure that whatever activity you choose，it doesn't hurt you or anyone else．At different times in your life，you'll experience different difficulties．But by learning some helpful skills，you'll be able to live a comfortable life．How to（46）Deal with Your Feelings【解答】46．Deal 考查动词．根据"There are a few skills for you to deal with your feelings"本文主要介绍了一些帮助青少年度过思想难关的技巧．因为是用在标题中，实意动词要大写，所以要用Deal．47．skills 考查名词．根据"here are a few skills for you to deal with your feelings"可以从本文中学到一些技巧，所以要用skills．48．help 考查动词．根据"there are skills you can learn to make them a lot easier"以及"here are a few skills for you to deal with your feelings"可知本文主要是讲述了一些技巧来帮助孩子解决思想问题的，结合这两个句子以及全文的意思．另外根据"to （48）you"空格前面是不定式符号to，空格处要用动词原形，所以要用help．49．experiencing 考查现在分词．根据"What feeling are you experiencing？"可知要给你正在经历的思想起个名字，所以要用experiencing．50．accept 考查动词．根据"So they are not willing to accept them"可知要学着接受你的思想，所以要用accept．51．hope/expect 考查动词．根据"hoping that they'll just go away"可知不要寄希望于那种感觉会自己消失，另外根据"Remind yourself not to"空格前面是不定式符号to，空格处要用动词原形，所以要用hope．52．whole 考查形容词．根据"You may record how you're feeling in the morning，afternoon and at night"可知是把你一整天的思想动态记录下来，所以要用whole．53．reduce 考查动词．根据"Expressing a feeling is a good way to reduce it"表达一下你的感受是一种很好的减压方式．所以要用reduce．54．hurt 考查动词．根据"it doesn't hurt you or anyone else"可知这不会伤害任何人，所以要用hurt．55．comfortably 考查副词．根据"you'll be able to live a comfortable life"可知过的更舒服一点，因为空格前面是动词live，所以要用副词comfortably来修饰动词．故用comfortably．6．（2013•真题）Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like？This article will describe a typical （典型的）high school and its students．A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about 1，500 students．Every student is given a locker．When students first arrive at school，they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes．As American textbooks are expensive，students would rather loan（租借）than buy them．Students must pay back if they lost any of them．American students have different types of school transport．They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough．Sometimes their parents drive them to school．When they turn 16years of age，most take a free driving class at school for one term．If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their state driver's exam，they can begin driving themselves to school．Each day，students take six or seven classes．They must take science，math，English and social studies．They can choose art，homemaking，fashion design and other classes．In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes：health education，physical education or foreign language studies．Students move to different classrooms for each subject．This is because each teacher has their own classroom．There is a five﹣minute break between classes，to give the students the time to hurry to their next class．The regular school day usually ends early in the afternoon．After school more than half of the students are involved in after﹣school activities．These activities include sports﹣especially football，basketball，baseball and soccer or clubs，such as yearbook，speech，school newspaper，photograph or student government．Title：（46）Life in an American High School【解答】46．Life 归纳总结题，根据整篇文章的内容，主要讲述了美国高中生的生活．生活，名词life，在句首，注意首字母大写．47．students．细节理解题，根据第一段最后一句This article will describe a typical （典型的）high school and its students．可知，概述了一所典型的高中和它的学生，故填students．48．outdoor 细节理解题，根据第二段原文they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes．学生到学校会给他们一个衣物柜，衣物柜是用来装学生的书本和悬挂户外的衣服．户外的，形容词outdoor．49．buying 同义句转换题，根据第二段As American textbooks are expensive，students would rather loan（租借）than buy them．，由于美国书本是非常昂贵的，学生们宁愿租赁它们而不愿买它们．prefer doing …to doing …宁愿做…而不愿做…，所以填buying．50．School 细节理解题，根据原文：American students have different types of school transport．所以提纲是学校交通工具在句首，School大写．51．parents 细节理解题，根据第二段Sometimes their parents drive them to school．，有时候他们的父母送他们去学校．父母parents．52．drive 细节理解题，根据第二段最后一句they can begin driving themselves to school．，如果学生通过了班上的年级考试和他们州的驾驶考试，他们能开始自己驾驶去上学．情态动词后用动词原形，drive53．special 细节理解题，根据第三段In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes：，在一些学校，学生被要求上一门或者多门特殊的课程．特殊的用形容词special54．different 细节理解题，根据原文中，Studets move to different classes for each subject．学生上每节课去不同的教室．不同的形容词different．55．part 同义词转换题，根据原文中，名词填空题，After school more than half of the studennts are involved in after﹣school activities．放学后一半以上的学生加入课外活动．be involved in 参与，相当于take part in．故填：part7．（2012•真题）In common with many countries，Britain has serious environmental problems．In 1952，more than 4，000people died in London because of the smog．The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot．Today，London is much cleaner but there is a new problem：smog from cars．In December 1991，there was very little wind in London and pollution increased a lot．As a result，about 160people died from pollution in just four days．Part of the problem is the new‘out of town'shopping centres．In the past，people often walked to shops near their home or went by bus．Now，many people drive to the new shopping centres．As a result，the small shops have disappeared and more people have to travel to do their shopping．Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport．Transport in Britain is very expensive．An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London （about 600km）can cost about￡100，for example．A short 15﹣minute bus trip can cost over￡1.00．Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain．Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work．Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost．Environmental Problems in Britain【解答】46．Problems 细节理解题根据"In common with many countries，Britain has serious environmental problems 与其他国家一样，英国有严重的环境问题"可知，这里应该填problems47．Results 推理判断题根据"In 1952，more than 4，000people died in London because of the smog"和"As a result，about 160 people died from pollution in just four days．"可知，这些都是环境污染导致的结果，结果result，因这里不止一个例子，故用复数形式results48．past 推理判断题通过分析表格可知，这里是在拿过去的情况和现在作对比，过去in the past，故答案为past49．from 细节理解题根据"he government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot．政府颁布新法律来阻止来自化石燃料和工厂的烟雾，情况改善很多"可知，这里意为：来自化石燃料和工厂的烟雾．故这里应该填from50．Over 细节理解题根据"In 1952，more than 4，000people died in London because of the smog"可知，这句话意为"在伦敦，1952年有超过4000人死于烟雾．"因这里只有一空，故应该用over 超过51．introduced 细节理解题根据"The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot．政府颁布新法律来阻止来自化石燃料和工厂的烟雾，情况改善很多"可知，这里应该为"颁布introduce"，因"law"是"introduce"的承受者，故这里应该为被动语态，用introduce的过去分词introduced52．cars 细节理解题根据"Today，London is much cleaner but there is a new problem：smog from cars"可知，现在的烟雾污染多来自于汽车污染，故答案为cars 53．died 细节理解题根据"As a result，about 160 people died from pollution in just four days．"可知，在四天里大约有160人死于污染．因时态为一般过去时，所以这里应该为die的过去式died54．cheaper 细节理解题根据"Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport．"可知，评论家说，英国需要更好和更便宜的公共交通．故答案为cheaper55．together 细节理解题根据"Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost．"可知，一些人一起乘一辆车去减少污染和花费，故答案为together 一起．8．（2011•真题）We all need a healthy environment，but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment．Though we are young，we can still do something to help．In fact，even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment．Here are some ideas for you to live a green life．Remember these three words：reduce，reuse and recycle．Reduce means"use less"．Don't waste things．This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment．Before we buy something new，think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good!When we do buy things，choose local products if possible，and try not to buy too many things from abroad．Reuse means"use again"．Use things for as long as possible．When we buy things，make sure that they last a long time．We should take care of them so that they will last，and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones．Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag．It's better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again．Recycle means"change things into something else"．Although it takes energy to change something into something else，it's better than throwing things away or burningthem．Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes．We should also buy products made from recycled materials，such as recycled paper，to help save trees．Title：（46）How to Live a Green Life【解答】答案：46．How 细节理解及内容概括根据第一段Here are some ideas for you to live a green life．可知短文主要提出了一些过一种健康绿色的生活建议，结合题干Title：（46）to Live a Green Life可推知题目是如何过一种绿色的生活，根据空格后为不定式短语to Live a Green Life故用特殊疑问词+动词不定式，又知表达"如何"用疑问副词how，故答案为How，47．harmful 细节理解及同义句转换根据第一段We all need a healthy environment，but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment可知我们都需要一个健康的环境，但是我们每天制造垃圾，这对环境有害，结合题干We produce waste every day and it is （47）…to us．We can do somethingto help．根据该空格前为系动词be故填入harm的形容词形式在句中作表语，故答案为harmful48．reduce 细节理解及原词呈现根据第二段Reduce means"use less"．Don't waste things．可知减少意思是"减少利用"不要浪费东西．结合空格前为不定式符号to 故填入动词原形，故填reduce49．countries 细节理解及同义句转换根据第三段and try not to buy too many things from abroad可知尽量不要从国外买一些东西，结合题干Don't buy too many things from foreign （49）…可推知用foreign countries替换abroad，故答案为countries50．again 细节理解及原词呈现根据第三段Reuse means"use again"．Use things for as long as possible 可知再利用意思是"重复使用"，尽可能长久地使用某种东西，故填again51．repair 细节理解及原词呈现根据第三段We should take care of them so that they will last，and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones．可知我们应该保管好他们这样他们就能用很久，我们应该对他们进行维修而不是把他们丢掉买新的．此句为祈使句故填动词原形．故填repair52．paper 细节理解及原词呈现根据第三段Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag．可知不要使用纸杯或纸袋故填paper53．else 细节理解及原词呈现根据最后一段Recycle means"change things into something else"．可知再循环意思是"把某种东西变成别的东西"故填else54．products/things 细节理解及原词呈现根据最后一段We should also buy products made from recycled materials可知我们也应该买再生材料制成的产品，例如再生纸，故填products/things55．throw 细节理解及原词呈现根据最后一段Although it takes energy to change something into something else，it's better than throwing things away or burning them可知尽管把某种东西变成别的东西花费精力，但是比把他们扔掉或烧毁好，此句为否定祈使句，故用动词原形．故填throw．9．（2010•真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
2019年中考英语阅读理解真题实战练习(含解析)
2019年中考英语阅读理解真题实战练习(名师剖析解题技巧+真题实战练习，建议下载练习)时间：8～10分钟/篇分值：2分/小题Passage 1(2018永州)流行词——点赞、任性、秒杀、土豪As the Internet is developing fast, more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese. Here are some examples.One of the most popular words is Dianzan, which is often used when you quite agree with someone. Another example is Renxing. When you say somebody is Renxing, you mean that they will do whatever they like. The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping, which means you can complete your shopping orders before others. But now it's widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time. If you describe somebody as a Tuhao, you mean that he is very rich.You can find lots of such new Chinese words. Keep learning and you'll know more about Chinese culture.()1. When you quite agree with someone, you may say________．A. RenxingB. MiaoshaC. Dianzan()2. What does Renxing mean in English?A. Someone can complete his/her shopping orders before others.B. Someone will do whatever he/she likes.C. He/She is very rich.()3. How many kinds of Internet language are mentioned in thepassage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.()4. What does the underlined word “purpose” mean in Chinese?A. 目标B. 讨论C. 成功()5. Which of the following is Right according to the passage?A. Now, fewer and fewer words and phrases have been created in Chinese.B. Miaosha has been created two meanings in Chinese.C. You can find lots of new Chinese words without learning.Passage 2(2018娄底)“20国集团”峰会在杭州举行Hangzhou, the capital of East China's Zhejiang Province, is one of China's finest and most popular tourist places. The city is ready to hold the twoday 2018 G20 Summit(“20国集团”峰会) from September 4.The city has been trying its best to greet the coming Summit. The new hotels for Chinese and foreign leaders, as well as the rebuilding and improvement of some old streets, are almost finished. The riverbanks(河岸) of the Qiantang River are made much more beautiful with colorful lights.We saw the 100-day countdown(倒计时) on May 27, 2018. More than 5，000 staff(工作人员) and volunteers are preparing for the summit.()1. From the passage, we can know that Hangzhou is________．A. the capital of East ChinaB. the biggest city in ChinaC. one of the most famous places for the Chinese tourists()2. When will the 2016 G20 Summit end in Hangzhou?A. September 2.B. September 4.C. September 5.()3. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Chinese and foreign leaders will live in new hotels when attending the Summit.B. Hangzhou is trying to rebuild all the old streets.C. Hangzhou is becoming more and more beautiful now.()4. How many staff and volunteers are getting prepared for the Summit?A. Over 5，000.B. Less than 5，000.C. More than 500.()5. Where does this reading material most probably come from?A. A story book.B. A newspaper.C. A text book.Passage 3(2018滨州)二孩政策的好处China is a great country with the largest population in the world. In order to solve the population problem，our government carried_out one-child policy (政策) before. When it is carried out for some time, many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages.From 2018, two-child policy is put into effect. In my opinion, two-child policy is good. First of all, two-child policy is the gift for some only child. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child. Besides the loneliness of their child，when their child grows up and they grow older, their child marry an only child girl, the burden (负担) on their child and his wife is too heavy. Their child and his wife have to take care of two couples. Usually, a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult. But if their parents have two children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much better. Secondly, two-child policy can guarantee (保证) the number of Chinese population.All in all, one-child policy has been out of date. And two-child policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problems of nowadays (现在) and the future.()1. Which country has the largest population in the world?A. America.B. Britain.C. China.D. Japan.()2. The underlined phr ase “carried_out”in Paragraph 1 means “________” in Chinese.A. 携带B. 取消C. 禁止D. 实行()3. Our government carried out one-child policy before in order to ________．A. solve the population problemB. take care of two old couplesC. share the burden of taking care of their parentsD. argue that two-child policy should be put into effect()4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. One-child policy has its advantages and disadvantages.B. It's easy for a young couple to look after an old couple.C. China is a great country with the largest population in the world.D. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child before 2018.()5. What's the main idea of this passage?A. Two-child policy is needed and necessary.B. Our government carried out one-child policy.C. Two-child policy is the gift for some only child.D. Two-child policy can guarantee the number of Chinese population.Passage 4(2018咸宁)“9页手绘步骤”教父母玩微信Zhang Ming, a college student from Shandong, created a 9page “WeChat guide”. With drawings and simple words, the step-by-step guide explains how to send messages, take pictures and make video calls. Zhang made the guide for his parents. “My parents are getting old. They need an easy way to learn how to use new technology，” he said.Zhang's experience is common nowadays. Worldwide, 40 percent of parents learn about new technologies, including computers, mobile Internet and social media, from their children, according to a study from the International Communication Association in 2014.Parents used to teach their kids about almost everything. Now for the first time, the teachers become the students, and the students turn into the teachers.The change of roles comes from the rapid development of society and technology, saysZhou Xiaohong, a sociology professor from Nanjing University. Zhou said the Internet and other forms of media give children ways to get information besides from asking older generations(长辈). Therefore, in the age of information, it's possible that children know more than their parents do.According to the China Internet Network Information Center(CINIC), 56.7 percent of Internet users and 67.2 percent of social media users in China are under the age of 30. The younger generation usually acts as a link between their family and the new environment. But when they teach their parents new technologies, parents can connect to the new world by themselves, noted Zhou.In Zhang Ming's eyes, teaching his parents about WeChat brings him closer to his parents. “People can communicate more by using new technology. Why should we keep our parents out？” said Zhang.()1. According to the passage, Zhang's parents can't ________ with the “WeChat guide”．A. make video callsB. send messagesC. grab the red envelopesD. take pictures()2. Why does children know more than their parents do nowadays?A. Because parents teach the children about almost everything.B. Because children can ask more older generations for help.C. Because parents are getting old.D. Because children can get more information by using new technologies.()3. What does the under lined word “link” in paragraph 5 mean?A. teacherB. connectionC. treasureD. conversation()4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Zhang Ming's “WeChat guide” is made up of drawings and simple words.B. 40% of parents learn about new technologies from their children all over the world in 2014.C. 56.7% of social media users in China are under 30 according to the CINIC.D. Zhang Ming thinks that we should encourage our parents to use more newtechnologies.()5. What's the best title of the passage?A. Ways of using new technologyB. Kids can also teach parentsC. How parents connect to the worldD. Ways to get informationPassage 5(2018荆州)人工智能——AlphaGoWho is smarter, human being or artificial intelligence(AI, 人工智能)? The question swept the world a few months ago. In March 2018, AlphaGo, an AI program developed by Google, had the Go(围棋) match with Lee Sedol, a South Korean Go player. He is the world top player of this old Chinese game.In October 2015, AlphaGo became the first computer program to beat a professional(职业的)human Go player. And this time, it beat Lee Sedol 4－1.In fact, before the match, most people believed that Lee would certainly be the winner, because they didn't think that AI was good enough to beat the human mind. However, the result was disappointing. As a machine, AlphaGo would never get tired, while Lee Sedol was only a human and humans must have some weaknesses.AlphaGo's wins over a human champion(冠军) show that computers can do more difficult tasks. Some people may worry whether computers are now smart enough to beat us at everything. But scientists say that is not the case. Real life problems can be more difficult than the Go game. Thomas Johnson, a scientist of AI said, “I t's not hard to get a computer program to remember and produce facts. What is hard is getting computers to use knowledge in everyday situation.” And we believe we can use the technology of AI to improve the world.()1. The match between AlphaGo and Lee Sedol is mentioned at the beginning of the article mainly to ________．A. get the reader to think about AIB. draw the reader's attention to AlphaGoC. show how AI is usually testedD. tell the reader AI has over the human brain()2. What was the result of the match?A. Google program beat AlphaGo.B. Lee Sedol won AlphaGo 4－1.C. Lee Sedol was beaten.D. Neither side won the match.()3. —Why did most people believe Lee would be the winner?—Because ________．A. computers had weaknesses and also got tiredB. AlphaGo only beat a human Go player onceC. the Go game was invented by Chinese peopleD. computers were not so smart as a human()4. What does Thomas Johnson probably agree with?A. AI does better than humans in every situation.B. It's hard for AI to beat the human at everything.C. The development of AI could be harmful one day.D. AI should be used to help us make difficult decisions.Passage 6(2018荆门)如何应对校园暴力？Every school seems to have a “bully”(欺凌). In fact, bullying goes on in schools all over the world. Bullying is a common situation at school. We need to get to know more about bullying.Who gets picked on(被选择)? Bullies pick on people they think don't fit in—someone who “looks different” or isn't as “smart” or as “rich”. For example, shy kids often get picked on because of their characters. Physically hitting someone is the most obvious(明显的) form of bullying, but insulting(侮辱), gossiping(说闲话) and making fun of others are also usual forms of bullying.What can you do to stop bullying? If you are the bully, think about how your actions hurt others. You can't build yourself up by putting others down. When you're feeling stressed orangry, find acceptable ways to deal with your frustrations.If you are the victim(受害者), tell a trusted adult and get some help. Many times adults can find ways to solve the problem. Here is some wise advice:●Ignore(忽略) the bully and walk away.●Hold your temper(脾气). Maybe the bully wants you to explode(发怒)．●Don't fight physically. It may lead to more violence(暴力)．●Practice confidence even if you have to pretend it.●Talk with parents or teachers about it. They are sure to help you solve the problem.●Make true friends at school. That may be helpful.()1. According to the passage, what's going on at school in the world?A. Being late.B. Bullying.C. Being angry.D. Fighting with teachers.()2. Who may be bullied at school easily?A. The person who is smart.B. The person who doesn't gossip.C. The person who is shy.D. The person who often gossips.()3. As a student, how can you stop bullying?A. Think less about the results of your actions.B. Build yourself up by insulting others.C. Deal with your frustrations by fighting with others.D. Deal with your stress or anger in acceptable ways.()4. What can a student do to avoid being a victim?A. Don't ignore the bully and face it.B. Don't talk to parents about it directly.C. Make more good friends at school.D. Fight physically if he or she can't hold temper.Passage 7(2018滨州)在网络平台“晒食物”的坏处We can't remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get “liked” or not.We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal.Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant.To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they took, __▲__. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you?Besides the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times. “Does everyone like my photos? I hope a lot of people like them！” It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people.So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. Trust me, it will be a wonderful time.()1. From the passage, what happens a lot at the dinner table nowadays?A. People talk about their Weibo or WeChat.B. People learn from each other how to cook dishes.C. People like taking photos with friends or families.D. People take photos of food and post them before eating.()2.Which of the following can be put in the __▲__ in Paragraph 3?A. the less cheerful they becameB. the less delicious the food seemed to themC. the more interested they were in the foodD. the more “liked” they got on Weibo or WeChat()3.What does the fourth paragraph talk about?A. The reasons for checking your mobiles.B. The ways of posting the photos onto the Internet.C. The tips(提示)of making others like your photos on the Weibo.D. Some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals.()4. Which of the following is the writer's opinion?A. We take our mobiles and click when a dish comes.B. We check our mobiles from time to time during the meal.C. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant.D. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food.()5. What can we learn from the passage?A. Take photos of food in order to have a wonderful life.B. Take photos of delicious food and share them with others.C. Remember to have dinner with our family and friends at home.D. Enjoy the life with people around us instead of taking photos of food.Passage 8(2018泰州)表情符号受欢迎Have you found that more and more people are using emojis to communicate online? For example, “Happy Birthday” has become a cake with lit candles. And “I am happy” has become a smiling face.Emojis have been warmly welcomed since they were invented in the 1990s in Japan.According to a survey of a mobile technology company, 6 billion emojis are used in text messages around the world every day. Last year, 20 percent of all emojis used in the UK and17 percent of those used in the US was the icon . It became the most widely-used icon in 2015.Emojis are now used as “a new form of expression”，and one which can cross language barriers(障碍). “Emojis are popular among millennials,_who were born between late 1980s and early 2000s, because they welcome new technology and new things and they think emojis are ‘flexible(灵活的) and show meanings beautifully’”，president of Oxford Dictionaries told The Wall Street Joural.Since millennials became the biggest part in the American workforce(劳动力), emojis have been more accepted in the workplace. For many people, the tiny pictures also show that the users are part of mainstream(主流) society. In the digital age, emojis are “how most people communicate and show their personality many times every day.”But not everyone thinks the use of emojis is a good thing. Jonathan Jones of The Guardian said that the success of emojis is “a step back for humans”，hurting people's ability to use languages.“There are strict limits on what you can say with pictures—the written word is necessary to ex press your ideas and feelings to their highest level.” he said.Do you feel or about emojis?()1. What emoji is “Happy Birthday” according to the passage?A. B. C. D.()2. Where were emojis invented?A. In Japan.B. In China.C. In the UK.D. In the US.()3. What does the underlined word “millennials” is the 3rd paragraphmean in Chinese?A. 80后B. 00后C. 独生子女D. 千禧一代()4. Why are emojis popular among millennials?A. Because emojis limit what they say with pictures.B. Because they think emojis are a step back for humans.C. Because 6 billion emojis are used in text messages every day.D. Because young people are easily attracted by new technology and new things.()5. The writer makes us learn about the emojis in Paragraph 2 by ________.A. telling storiesB. explaining the word “emojis”C. listing numbersD. making comparisons(比较)Passage 9(2018淄博)加拿大森林大火引发全社会救援On May 1, a wildfire started in a forest near the Alberta town of Fort McMurray in Canada. Within two days, the fire grew larger and the people who lived in Fort McMurray had to leave their homes. While there have been very few people injured(伤害) by the large fire itself, it has been harmful to the community.Canadians in other places have been helping by sending money and donations to the Red Cross. Many people in Alberta have taken in people from Fort McMurray, letting them stay in their homes for free until the fire is put out. Many firefighters are needed to fight the fire and some of them have come from other parts of Canada to help. The brave firefighters were able to save 25，000 homes as well as the hospital and all of the town's schools, according to CBC news.There have been thousands of other acts of kindness towards the people of Fort McMurray. Some musicians, such as Great Big Sea's Alan Doyle, are holding special concerts, with the money going to Fort McMurray people. And companies have been helping, as well. Beer-maker Labatt filled thousands of cans with water—instead of beer—and sent them to the people in Fort McMurray.The fire is huge, spreading over more than 229，000 hectares(公顷), but firefighters say they believe they are starting to get it under control—it is becoming smaller instead of spreading.()1. How many people have been injured by the large fire itself?A. 25，000.B. Very few.C. 229，000.D. Many.()2. In this passage, the underlined word “donations” means ________．A. 捐赠物B. 礼物C. 吉祥物D. 农作物()3. What did beer-maker Labatt do for the people in Fort McMurray?A. He sent money to the people in Fort McMurry.B. He held a concert and gave the money to the people in Fort McMurray.C. He took in people from Fort McMurray and let them stay in his home for free.D. He filled thousands of cans with water and sent them to the people in Fort McMurray.()4. What is the passage mainly about?A. A big fire in Fort McMurray of Canada.B. The people in Fort McMurray of Canada.C. The firefighters in Fort McMurray of Canada.D. The musicians in Fort McMurray of Canada.,小词典)1．riverbank n. 河岸 2.countdown n．倒计时3．staff n. 工作人员 4.policy n. 政策5．burden n. 负担 6.guarantee v．保证7．older generation 长辈8.champion n．冠军9．bully n．欺凌10.obvious adj. 明显的11．insult v. 侮辱12.gossip v. 说闲话13．victim n．受害者14.ignore v. 忽略15．temper n. 脾气16.explode v．发怒17．violence n．暴力18.barrier n. 障碍19．flexible adj. 灵活的20.workforce n．劳动力21．mainstream n. 主流专项训练十四热点话题Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
2019年中考英语阅读理解实战训练(带答案)
2019年中考英语阅读理解真题汇编(带详细解析过程)(名师精讲解题方法与技巧+实战训练，建议下载练习)【考点分析】阅读理解旨在考查学生阅读、理解的能力。
近几年来，中考英语题中的阅读理解材料新颖，题材丰富，考查学生综合推断能力、根据语篇猜单词意思的能力的力度加大，考查学生关注细节的能力占很大部分。
所以学生往往要么没能正确理解语篇中某些句子的意思，在细节题上丢分，要么就是对语篇的整体把握不够，在综合题或者推断题方面丢分。
那么到底怎么做好阅读理解这一题型呢？一、解题思路（一）先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。
（二）快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。
再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。
此时，不要忙于答题。
（三）细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。
这是解题的关键，应特别注意以下几点：1．抓住四个"W"和一个"H"，就是边读边用铅笔做些标记，把What (事件)，When （时间），Where（地点），Why（原因），How（经过）划出来。
抓住了四个“W”和一个“H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的问题便可解决。
2．抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。
因为这些词具有因果，让步，递进，转折，指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。
这对考生分清文章层次，辨明各种关系，了解人物心理，推断作者意图，进行逻辑推理等手段来分析难点，都具有举足轻重的作用。
3．注意领会文章的寓意。
4．根据题意，初选答案。
这一步须仔细审题，领会测试要求，确定解题方法。
对那些明显的，有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅短文（不是重读一遍），迅速找出依据，予以排除。
常用的解题方法有如下几种：①直接解题法。
即从原文中直接找出答案。
2019年中考英语阅读理解实战训练及答案
2019年中考英语阅读理解专项复习(名师精选真题实战训练+答案，值得下载练习)【实战训练】 A（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.wThere are seve ral causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging(老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while.Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight too. If a person exercises regularly(定期地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.( ) 1. ___________ is the most important way to protect our eyes.A. Taking medicineB. Natural eye careC. Seeing the doctorD. Being happy all the time( ) 2. All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except ___________.A. computersB. ageC. readingD. height( )3. What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?A. Having a rest after working for a while.B. Eat healthy foods.C. Clean the eyes by using cold water.D. Wear a pair of sunglasses.( ) 4. What do the underlined words “UV rays” mean?A. 闪电B. 沙尘C.紫外线D.超声波( ) 5. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Ways of Eye ExercisesB. Ways of Eye CareC. Ways of Being HappyD. Ways of Being Healthy参考答案1B 2D 3A 4C 5B【实战训练】 B2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：广告布告类请认真阅读下列材料，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2019年中考英语任务型阅读真题精选(带详细答案)
2019年中考英语任务型阅读真题精选(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．阅读理解（共6小题）1．（2016•真题）Summer schoolsSummer vacation means long days，sleeping in or enjoying the summer sun．It is quite true for students to enjoy a rest after a long and difficult year．But more and more parents fear their kids forgetting a lot of knowledge，so they send their children to summer schools．Because summer schools can help children go over the knowledge that they have learnt during the school year．In summer schools，students probably study in a more relaxing situation and can come up with interesting topics for discussion with their teachers．Usually，the number of students attending summer schools is smaller，so this gives them a good chance to connect with other students and teachers better．If a student has failed a course，summer schools may help him or her．Moreover，they are building their creativity （创造力）and imagination （想象力）as well as learning social skills．On the other hand，summer schools bring children problems at the same time．It takes children the whole summer vacation to learn without playing．That is too long．As a result，it may make them less interested in school during the coming year．For many students，taking summer classes can be a tiring experience．Teachers teach the subjects too quickly．which only harms the whole education of students．Summer schools are usually expensive．They usually offer only a few subject．So many students have to take classes that they don't like．A summer school can be a good chance for students who need it，but it can be difficult forstudents who need a rest．SO you can decide whether a summer school is suitable for your children．Title Summer schools（51）Advantages Summer schools help kids go over a lot of （52）knowledge that they have learnt．Students in summer schools feel more relaxed in thesituation．They can think of interesting topics to （53）discusswith their teachers．With the small number of students，summer schools givestudents a good （54）chance to connect with otherstudents and teachers．Summer schools may be helpful for the students who has（55）failed a course．Summer schools help students build their creativity andimagination and learn social skills．Disadvantages Children spend the whole summer vacation （56）learning without playing．Summer schools may make students less （57）interestedin school during the coming year．Teaching too fast is harmful for the whole（58）educationof studentsSummer schools usually （59）cost too much money．Some students are made to take classes they dislike Conclusion You can decide（60）whether to send your children tosummer schools or not．【解答】51：Advantages 推理判断题通过分析表格可知，这是在分析去暑假班的利与弊，由下框的"Disadvantages 不利条件"可知此处为"Advantages 有利条件"52：knowledge 细节理解题根据"Because summer schools can help children go over the knowledge that they have learnt during the school year．"可知，孩子们可以复习学过的知识，故答案为knowledge53：discuss 细节理解题根据"can come up with interesting topics for discussion with their teachers"可知，孩子们可以提出一些有趣的话题跟老师讨论．因句中词语用不定式表示目的，故此处应该用动词原形discuss54：chance 细节理解题根据"this gives them a good chance to connect with other students and teachers better"可知，暑假班给了孩子们跟其他同学和老师沟通的机会．故答案为chance55：failed 细节理解题根据"If a student has failed a course，summer schools may help him or her"可知，暑假班可能对那些没考好的学生有帮助，故答案为failed 56：learning 推理判断题根据"It takes children the whole summer vacation to learn without playing"可知，学生们把时间都花费在了学习上．因句中使用的是spend，spend+时间+doing sth．所以这里应该用spend的ing形式spending．57：interested 细节理解题根据"it may make them less interested in school during the coming year．"可知暑假班可能导致孩子们对即将到来的新学期不感兴趣，故答案为interested58：education 细节理解题根据"Teachers teach the subjects too quickly．which only harms the whole education of students"可知，教的过快对孩子的整个教育有害．故答案为education59：cost 细节理解题根据"Summer schools are usually expensive．"可知，暑假班通常会花费太多的前，花费：cost，故答案为cost60：whether 推理判断题根据"SO you can decide whether a summer school is suitable for your children．"可知，家长应该根据孩子的需要来决定孩子是否适合上暑假班．故答案为whether2．（2014•真题）As we know，everyone can make mistakes，but don't worry about it．The following is what we should do when we make mistakes．Firstly，just admit （承认）it．Don't think that our mistakes are caused by others．Be brave and face the fact that we have made the mistakes．Don't blame other people，and don't cheat （欺骗）ourselves，either．（1）After we make mistakes，we can preventthemdisturbing us by laughing at ourselves．Secondly，（2）at once．In order to stop the problem from getting worse，we should act quickly to solve it．If we don't act and deal with the problem quickly，it'll only make us feel more stressed．Also it is necessary to make a plan of action and correct the mistake according to it．So decide quickly and act!Thirdly，realize that making mistakes is the best way to learn．Those who have made the most mistakes can get an A，for they are the ones who have learned the most．The more we learn from our mistakes，the cleverer we are．And lastly，think about what we can learn from our mistakes．What caused us to make the mistake？How can we avoid（避免）making the same mistake in the future？When we act with a method（方法）to get a good result，do it that way next time．If we don't，we should stop，think about it，change it and try again．51．把（1）句译成中文．犯错误之后，我们可以用自嘲的办法来阻止它们打扰我们．52．在（2）句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺．solveit 53．回答问题：What should we do if we don't get a good result with a method？Ifwedon't，weshouldstop，thinkaboutit，changeitandtryagain．54．在文中找出与If we learn more from our mistakes，we will become cleverer．意思相近的句子，并将它写在答题卡上．Themorewelearnfromourmistakes，theclevererweare．55．在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子，并将它写在答题卡上．The following is what we should do when we make mistakes．．【解答】51．犯错误之后，我们可以用自嘲的办法来阻止它们打扰我们．此句中主语为we，谓语动词为can（能够），prevent sb doing阻止某人做某事，by表示方式，laugh at ourselves嘲笑自己．时间为after…（在…之后）．故答案为：犯错误之后，我们可以用自嘲的办法来阻止它们打扰我们．52．solve it 根据其后的"In order to stop the problem from getting worse，we should act quickly to solve it．"可知这条是说为了避免让问题更加严重，我们应该快速解决，也就是马上解决．故答案为：solve it53．If we don't，we should stop，think about it，change it and try again．根据原文中"Ifwe don't，we should stop，think about it，change it and try again．"可知如果我们用这种办法没有得到好的结果，那么就停止，再去思考，改变方法，再次尝试．故答案为：If we don't，we should stop，think about it，change it and try again．54．The more we learn from our mistakes，the cleverer we are．根据题目中这句话的意思是说我们从错误中学到越多的东西，我们就越聪明．表示"越…就越…"可用"The+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子"结构．故其同义句是The more we learn from our mistakes，the cleverer we are．55．The following is what we should do when we make mistakes．根据下文四段"Firstly，just admit it．""Secondly，solve it at once．""Thirdly，realize that making mistakes is the best way to learn．""And lastly，think about what we can learn from our mistakes．"可知下面都是告诉我们犯错误时该怎么去做．所以本篇的主题句就是"当我们犯错误时该怎么去做．"故答案为：The following is what we should do when we make mistakes．3．（2013•真题）Have you ever thought about one question：why do we need to learn math？It is an interesting question．Kids around the world have been asking it for years．For US students，they may get the answer from a new exhibition called"Math Alive!"（1）47 activities are designed to teach kids how math is used in everyday life．For example，at one exhibition station，visitors can test that a person's arm span（臂展）equals their height．At another station，visitors can control the robot with the help of math skills．The exhibition will visit 15 US and international cities in the next five years．Organizers say they want more kids to learn why math is important in daily life．Think of simple things，like clocks．They tell time，but only if you know how to read them．That means using math．How much longer until school ends？How long did you sleep last night？That's all math，too．（2）When you go ，you also do lots of ．How much change would you get if you paid for a 25.99﹣yuan sweater with two twenties？How would you calculate a 30% discount？Even when you're not doing math，it's all around you．The computer you use to surf the Internet is a machine to do binary（二进制）math very fast．So enjoy math，not for exams，but for the wonderful world it helps to build．1．将（1）句译成中文．47项活动被设计来教孩子们在日常生活中数学是如何被使用的．2．在（2）句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺．shopping、math3．回答问题：Why will the organizers hold the exhibition in 15 US and international cities？Because they want more kids to learn why math is important in daily life．4．在文中找出与Math skills can help visitors control the robot at the exhibition．意思相近的句子，并将它写在答题卡上．Visitors can control the robot with the help of math skills．5．在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子，并将它写在答题卡上．So enjoy math，not for exams，but for the wonderful world it helps to build．．【解答】答案：1.47项活动被设计来教孩子们在日常生活中数学是如何被使用的．考查翻译．47 activities are designed to teach kids how math is used in everyday life．这个句子是一般现在时的被动语态．be+过去分词．47 activities 47项活动，are designed 被设计．这里的不定式表目的．to teach kids 教孩子们，how math is used数学是如何被使用的，in everyday life在日常生活中，是固定词组．故答案为47项活动被设计来教孩子们在日常生活中数学是如何被使用的．2．shopping、math 考查填空．根据倒数第三行句子How much change would you get if you paid for a 25.99﹣yuan sweater with two twenties？How would you calculate a 30% discount？如果你用两张20元钱支付了25.99元的毛衣应该找回你多少钱？你会如何计算一个30%的折扣？可猜题干应该是When you go____，you also do lots of math___．应该是当你购物的时候，你也做大量的数学．go shopping去购物，是固定词组．of介词表示…的，后接名词．故答案为shopping、math．3．Because they want more kids to learn why math is important in daily life．细节理解题．根据第三段第一行句子Organizers say they want more kids to learn why math is important in daily life．组织者说，他们想要更多的孩子们学习为什么数学在日常生活中是很重要的．故答案为Because they want more kids to learn why math is important in daily life．4．Visitors can control the robot with the help of math skills．细节理解题．根据第二段第三行句子visitors can control the robot with the help of math skills．游客们可以在数学技能的帮助下控制机器人．题干Math skills can help visitors control the robot at the exhibition．意思是数学技能在展览会上可以帮助游客控制机器人．故答案为Visitors can control the robot with the help of math skills．5．So enjoy math，not for exams，but for the wonderful world it helps to build．根据整篇文章的内容及最后一行句子So enjoy math，not for exams，but for the wonderful world it helps to build．所以喜欢数学，不是为了考试，但是它有助于构建美好的世界．可知该篇文章主题是我们学习数学不是为了考试，而是它有助于构建美好的世界．故答案为So enjoy math，not for exams，but for the wonderful world it helps to build．4．（2012•真题）Westerns think that the education ways in many Chinese families are hard to understand．Here are some examples．Many children in China are looked after by their grandfathers and grandmothers because their parents are busy．But children need to stay and communicate with their parents．Parents pay no attention to the rights （权利）of children．Parents should knock at the door before they go into the room of their children．（1）They shouldn't move their children's things before they agree．Parents should communicate with children and respect （尊重）the rights and decision of them．Children who are not respected also do not know how to respect others．（2）Parents often ____their children ____others．Most Chinese parents want their children to be successful，because it can save the parents'face．Parents often say"You see somebody else is studying hard，what good grades they have，and what prizes they get"．This is the worst thing．It will only bring the child much harm and pain．Many children are made to do what their parents except，though they do not like it．For example，parents ask their children to learn to play the piano or go abroad．It should be decided by children themselves．The more hard﹣working，the better．Many parents think school performance is everything．In fact，the integrated （综合）ability is so important that it will affect childrenall their lives．（51）将（1）句译成中文．在孩子们同意之前，他们不应该动他们的东西．（52）在（2）句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺．compare；with（53）回答问题：Why are many children looked after by their grandparents in China？Because their parents are busy．（54）在文中找出与Children themselves should make a decision about it．意思相近的句子，并将它写在答题卡上．It should be decided by children themselves．（55）在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子，并将它写在答题卡上．Westerns think that the education ways in many Chinese families are hard to understand．．【解答】51．答案：在孩子们同意之前，他们不应该动他们的东西．这句话是由before （在…之前）引导的时间状语从句．52．答案：compare；with．句意：父母经常把他们的孩子和其他人比较．compare…with…"把…和…比较"．53．答案：Because their parents are busy．因为他们的父母都很忙．根据第二段Many children in China are looked after by their grandfathers and grandmothers because their parents are busy．可知答案．54．答案：It should be decided by children themselves．根据Children themselves should make a decision about it．孩子们应该自己决定它．可以表达为"它应该被孩子们自己决定．"，答案是第五段最后一句话．55．答案：Westerns think that the education ways in many Chinese families are hard to understand．西方人认为在中国的许多家庭教育方式很难理解．结合全文可知，主要探讨中西方教育方式．因此用第一段第一句话．此类中心句通常用于句首或句尾．表达某种观点．5．（2011•真题）Christmas is a season to spread joy．Can we spread this joy by caring a little more about nature and going green？Here are some good ideas．Reduce the use of the decorative（装饰）lights．Make use of the eco﹣friendly（环保的）lights on the market．In this way you can save electricity．Reuse the wrapping （包装）paper to wrap the gifts．You don't need to buy new wrapping paper every year．Also try using the same small decorations for your Christmas tree．Recycle（循环利用）all those decorations that your can not use any more．You can send out Christmas cards made from recycled paper．It's a thoughtful way of going green for Christmas．（1）There are many charities selling these cards made from recycled paper．There are some other ideal ways to go green for Christmas．（2）You can____ Christmas gifts by_____．You needn't go to shops to buy presents for your family and friends．Homemade Christmas chocolates，handmade soft toys，homemade candles are wonderful．If you have no time for gifts，you can also invite your family and friends over to have a home cooked meal．They can even help you with the cooking．This can make your relationship stronger．Let's use these green Christmas ideas to celebrate an eco﹣friendly Christmas!47．将（1）句译成中文．有许多慈善机构卖这种用回收利用的纸制成的卡片48在（2）句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺．make；yourself/yourselves49．回答问题：Why do we use the eco﹣friendly lights for Christmas？Because you can save electricity in this way50．在文中找出与This can help improve your relationship．意思相近的句子，并将它写在答题卡上．This can make your relationship stronger．51．在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子，并将它写在答题卡上．Let's use the green Christmas ideas to celebrate an eco﹣friendly Christmas．．【解答】47．句子翻译题．有许多慈善机构卖这种用回收利用的纸制成的卡片．根据题干这是There be+主语+doing 句型．其是现在分词作定语．表示某地有某物，made from由…制成的，看不出原料．故答案为：有许多慈善机构卖这种用回收利用的纸制成的卡片48．make；yourself/yourselves细节理解题．根据下一句：你不必去商店买礼物给你的家人和朋友，可以推断出此处应该是：你可以自己制作圣诞礼物，make…by yourself/yourselves你/你们自己制作．49．Because you can save electricity in this way．细节理解题．根据第二段的Make use of the eco﹣friendly（环保的）lights on the market．In this way you can save electricity．可知利用市场上的环保的灯．这样可以节省电．50．This can make your relationship stronger．句子理解题．This can help improve your relationship意为：这可以帮你改善你们的关系．make your relationship stronger使你们的关系更好，故答案为：This can make your relationship stronger．51．Let's use the green Christmas ideas to celebrate an eco﹣friendly Christmas．主旨大意题．根据文章内容可知本文讲述的是一些绿色圣诞节的想法．故文章最后一句就是中心句．6．（2010•真题）Kate Holmes was visiting a friend，old Mrs Sydney．Mrs Sydney had known Kate all her life．She liked to tell Kate about mysteries and see whether Kate could solve them．"You are very good at solving mysteries，"she said to Kate，"but some day I'll fool you!maybe I'll be able to fool you today．Did I ever tell you about the story of the Unknown Brother？"Kate said no and listened．She liked Mrs Sydney's stories．"Well，"Mrs Sydney said，"Jed Wright was my friend when I was a child．He ran away from home when he was very young and lived for years by doing all kinds of jobs．Finally，in 1927，he went to Michigan，where he found a copper mine（铜矿）．He bought the land and ran （经营）the mine and became a very rich man．""Jed never married．His parents had died years before，and his only relative was a brother．""One day Jed knew he was dying．He sent for a good friend，Dan Cole，who had workedfor him for years．""Jed gave Dan two envelopes（信封）．‘This one is for you'，he said‘and please give the other one to my brother Alf．He is…'While he was speaking，Jed died．"There were his dying wishes in Dan's envelope．It gave him Jed's mine and house．The envelop for Alf had some money and business papers in it．Dan and Alf were each to get about half of Jed's fortune（财富）．They would both be rich．"Dan had never seen Alf．He had only two clues．One was an old photo that showed Alf and Jed．But it was taken on their tenth birthday，fifty years ago．The other clue was a post card from Alf．It had no address．It had been mailed in Boston the month before Jed died．" "Dan went to Boston．He put an advertisement in the newspaper．It said there was good news for Alf Wright．It told where Dan was staying．""The next day，more than a hundred men came to Dan's hotel．They all said they were Alf Wright．But though he had never seen Alf，Dan was able to pick him out right away．" When Mrs Sydney finished her story，she smiled．"All right，Kate，"she said．"How did he know Alf？"Kate smiled too．"That's easy，"She said．"You told me how．The clue was the photo．" "Yes，it was，"said Mrs Sydney．"But it was taken when Alf and Jed were boys．How could that help？""You said it was taken when both boys were ten years old，so they were…"Kate gave Mrs Sydney the answer and she had to admit that Kate Holmes had won again．81．What are Kate good at？Kate is good at solving mysterious82．What mad Jed Wsright a rich man？Acopper mine83．What was in the envelope for Dan？There was Jed's dying wish84．What helped Dan to find Alf？photo，post card85．Can you finish Kate's answer？"You said it was taken when both boys were ten years old，so they were twins．" 【解答】81．Kate is good at solving mysterious．细节题．根据第二段You are very good at solving mysteries可知凯特擅长解决迷惑，故答案是Kate is good at solving mysterious．82．A copper mine．细节题．根据第三段where he found a copper mine（铜矿）．He bought the land and ran （经营）the mine and became a very rich man可知是铜矿让他成了富有的人，故答案是 A copper mine．83．There was Jed's dying wish．细节题．根据第七段There were his dying wishes in Dan's envelope可知是Jed的遗愿，故答案是There was Jed's dying wish84．photo，post card．推理题．根据第十段One was an old photo that showed Alf and Jed．But it was taken on their tenth birthday，fifty years ago．The other clue was a post card from Alf．It had no address只有两个线索相片和贺卡，根据贺卡找到了地址，照片得知两者是双胞胎，故答案是photo，post card．85．twins．推理题．根据第十段One was an old photo that showed Alf and Jed．But it was taken on their tenth birthday，fifty years ago可知两者是双胞胎，故填twins．二．阅读表达（共3小题）7．（2018•真题）Hangzhou won its bid（申办）for the 2022Aian Games on September 16th，2015．It will be the third time that the Games are held in a Chinese city after Beijing in 1990and Guangzhou in 2010．The well﹣known capital city of Zhejing Province in the southeast part of the country has a population of 8.9million．It is a beautiful city with a long history and it has been developing rapidly in recent years．Hosting the Asian Games will give the city another chance to grow．"We have seen here the strong wish and the great effort of Hangzhou to host the19th Asian Games，" The OCA（亚奥理事会）president praised．The Games are set to include 36to 40sports．Thirty venues （场馆）have already been completed，while several others are still being built and will be put into use on year before the Games．The Asian Games will be held from September 10to 25，when the temperature is around 200C．"There is no doubt that the event will attract more visitors to experience the beauty and charm of this amazing city．At the same time，more roads will be built and the underground will be added，reducing heavy traffic．But the best part is that it will give us the chance to watch world﹣class competitions close to our homes．" Shao Lin，a localpeople，told the reporter excitedly．With the Asian Games in Hangzhou in September and the World Cup in Qatar（卡塔尔）in November，2022will be an exciting year for Asians，especially Chinese sports fans．Hangzhou is trying its best to get ready for the big sports show．Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022．回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过六个词．（1）In which province will the 2022Asian Game be held？Zhejiang province（2）How many Chinese cities have already held the Asian Game so far？Two（3）Why will Hangzhou Asian Games be held in middle September？Because it is neither hot nor cold．（4）What is the best about Hangzhou Asian Games for Shao Lin？It will give us the chance to watch world﹣class competitions close to our homes．（5）In which year will the World Cup be held in Qatar？2022【解答】1．Zhejiang province．细节理解题，根据Hangzhou won its bid（申办）for the 2022Aian Games on September 16th，2015.2015年9月16日，杭州赢得了2022年奥运会的主办权．可知杭州在浙江省，故得出答案．2．Two 细节理解题，根据It will be the third time that the Games are held in a Chinese city after Beijing in 1990and Guangzhou in 2010．这是中国继1990年在北京，2010年在广州举行亚运会之后，第三次举行亚运会，可知到目前为止中国已经举办了两次亚运会，故得出答案．3．Because it is neither hot nor cold．细节理解题，根据The Asian Games will be held from September 10to 25，when the temperature is around 200C．亚运会将于9月10日至25日举行，届时气温将在20摄氏度左右．可知时间选在九月中旬是因为那时的天气既不冷也不热，故得出答案．4．It will give us the chance to watch world﹣class competitions close to our homes．细节理解题，根据But the best part is that it will give us the chance to watch world﹣class competitions close to our homes．" Shao Lin，但最棒的是，它将让我们有机会在靠近我们家的地方观看世界级的比赛．"林邵说，可知关于杭州亚运会最好的是：我们有机会在靠近我们家的地方观看世界级的比赛，故得出答案．5．2022．细节理解题，根据With the Asian Games in Hangzhou in September and the World Cup in Qatar（卡塔尔）in November，2022will be an exciting year for Asians，9月在杭州举行亚运会和卡塔尔世界杯在11月举行，2022年对于亚洲人来说将是激动人心的一年，推出卡塔尔世界杯在2022年举行，故得出答案．8．（2017•真题）Most students like junk food（垃圾食品）because it is tasty．Whether it should be allowed in schools or not is still a question．Just as every coin has two sides，junk food in schools has its advantages and disadvantages．Most junk food is quite cheap，tasty and easy to get．If a child forgets to carry a lunch bag，he or she will go hungry for most of the day．Here，junk food helps him or her to have something to eat．Moreover，it is possible for students to save a lot ofSometimes having junk food instead of part of one's main diet is considered to be OK．It doesn't have a big influence on a person's health if someone only eats from time to time．Compared with some junk food with high oil and salt，food like potato chips or juices can be made in school dining halls．So students don't have to choose unhealthy food from outside．However，too much oil，salt and sugar in junk food are harmful to human bodies．Some of them cannot be broken down in the body．If someone eats too much junk food，it can lead to obesity（肥胖）and other health problems like heart trouble，high blood pressure and so on．Usually，children have snacks between classes．There is a sudden increase of sugar，so they get a lot of energy and become too active．But when classes begin，the effects（作用）of the snacks begin to reduce，they become slow．This causes low energy levels and lack of concentration（注意力）．It has a bad influence on a student's performance during classes．In all，it is important that parents and schools should provide their kids with healthy and balanced food and make them know the disadvantages of junk food．Then they will makehealthier choices for themselves ．Topic Junk food in （51） schools（52） Introduction Junk food is popular among students ， butlike everything else ， ithas both advantages and disadvantages ．Mainbody Advantages Junk food is quite cheap and （53） tastes good ． It helps to stop students' hunger ． It is （54） possible for students to save time by eating junk food ． Eating junk food （55） sometimes won't influence a person'shealth ．Food like potato chips or juices made in school dining halls canhelp students to （56） refuse unhealthy food from outside ．Disadvantages Too much oil ， salt and sugar in junk food are （57） harmfulto human bodies ．If someone eats too much junk food ， it can （58） cause hearttrouble and other health problems ．Eating junk food can have a （59） bad influence on astudent's performance during classes ．Conclusion Parents and schools should educate children and provide healthyfood （60） for them ．【解答】51． schools ；根据文章第一段最后一句 Just as every coin has two sides ， junk food in schools had its advantages and disadvantage 可知，本文主要讲了学校中的垃圾食品的好处和坏处．故正确答案为 schools ．52． Introduction ；结合文章第一段最后一句 Just as every coin has two sides ，junk foodin schools had its advantages and disadvantages 可知，文章开头提出论点，接下来围绕第二栏右边内容展开论述，所以是引言部分．故正确答案为Introduction．53．tastes；根据第二段第一句Most junk food is quite cheap，tasty and easy to get 可知，垃圾食品很便宜，味道很好．主语junk food 为不可数名词，后面动词要用三单形式．故正确答案为tastes．54．possible；根据第二段最后一句Moreover，it is possible for students to save a lot of time 可知，这有可能让学生节省很多钱．故正确答案为possible．55．sometimes；根据第三段第二句It doesn't have a big influence on a person's health if someone only eats from time to time 可知，有时候（from time to time）吃垃圾食品对人们的影响不大．故正确答案为sometimes．56．refuse；根据第四段最后一句So students don't have to choose unhealthy food from outside 可知，学校提供炸薯片等可以让学生不在外面买不健康的食品．refuse "拒绝"，符合文意．故正确答案为refuse．57．harmful；根据第五段第一句However，too much oil，salt and sugar in junk food are harmful to human bodies 可知，垃圾食品中太多的油，盐和糖对人类的身体有害．故正确答案为harmful．58．cause；根据第五段最后一句If someone eats too much junk food，it can lead to obesity and other health problems like heart trouble，high blood pressure and so on 可知，吃太多的垃圾食品会造成肥胖，及其他如心脏病，高血压之类的健康问题．cause "造成，导致"，前面为情态动词can，接动词原形．故正确答案为cause．59．bad；根据第六段最后一句It has a bad influence on a student's performance during classes 可知，吃垃圾食品也会对学生在课堂上的表现产生坏影响．故正确答案为bad．60．for；provide sth．for sb．"为某人提供某物"．故正确答案为for．9．（2015•真题）A good book can teach you things beyond your class．It can open your eyes and clear your minds．If you want to get into a good reading habit，there are a number of ways to develop it．Plan your timeYou should give yourself at least thirty minutes in all for reading every day．When time is set，nothing can change it．For example，make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunch time．Always carry a bookWherever you go，take a book with you．When you leave the house，make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things．Remember that a book always stays with you．Find a quiet placeFind a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair．When you read a book，no one will trouble you．There should be no television，computer，music or even noisy family members around you．Have a library dayHave a library card，and you read as many good books as possible in the library．Make it a weekly trip to the library，you can save a lot of money．Blog itOne of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog （博客）．If you don't have one，create one．It's free．Ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and offer you suggestions．Title Some ways to have a good reading （1）habit Plan your time You should read at least half a（n）（2）hour everyday．Make it a habit to （3）read during breakfast orlunch time．Always （4）carry/takeMake sure a book always stays with you wherever you go．a bookFind a quiet place Find a place at home with a （5）comfortable chair andwithout televisions，（6）computers，music or noisypeople around you．Have a （7）library day It is a very cheap way to read good books in the library．Goon a trip to the library every （8）week．Blog it It （9）needs/costs no money to create a blog．Yourfriends and family can share your ideas and （10）provideyou with some suggestions online．。
2019届中考英语《任务型阅读》真题演练及答案
任务型阅读真题演练【2018盐城】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。
As a teenager, you’re trying to learn who you are. You’re going through mental and physical changes. You’re dealing with different kinds of stress and trying to succe ed in school.The good news is that though the teen years are tough, there are skills you can learn to make them a lot easier.If you’re a teen and trying to manage your feelings better, here are a few skills for you to deal with your feelings.Name the feeling.What feeling are you experiencing? For example, are you sad, stressed. Angry, joyful or excited? Accept what you’re feeling.Many people worry that their feelings will increase. So they are not willing to accept them, hoping that they’ll just go away. However, that’s impossible. Remind yourself that it’s OK to feel your feelings.Become familiar with your feelings.To better understand your feelings, you should pay attention to your feelings all over the day. You may record how you’re feeling in the morning, afternoon and at night on a piece of paper. Next to your feeling, also write down where you notice it in your body.Express your feelings.Expressing a feeling is a good way to reduce it. For example, you can express your feelings by crying, exercising, writing about them or talking to someone you trust. Just be sure that whatever activity you choose, it doesn’t hurt you or anyone else.At different times in your life, you’ll experience different difficulties. But by learning some helpful sk ills, you’ll be able to live a comfortable life.How to 46 w ith Your FeelingsMain idea ◇Though the teen years are tough, you can learn some 47 tomanage your feelings better.Skills to 48 you manage your feelings ◇Name the feeling that you are 49 .◇Be willing to 50 your feelings.◇Remind yourself not to 51 that the feeling will go away.◇Pay attention to your feelings the 52 day by recordingthem.◇Write down where you notice them in your bo dy.◇Express your feelings through some activities to 53 them.◇Don’t 54 anyone whatever activity you choose.Conclusion ◇Learn some helpful skills, and you can live 55 even thoughyou may have difficulties in your life.【答案】46. Deal 47. skills 48. help 49. experiencing 50. accept51. hope/expect 52. whole 53. reduce 54. hurt 55. comfortably【2018盐城】Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like? This article will describe a typical (典型的) high school and its students.A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about 1,500 students. Every student is given a locker. When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. As Americantextbooks are expensive, students would rather loan(租借) than buy them. Students must pay back if they lost any of them.American students have different types of school transport. They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough. Sometimes their parents drive them to s chool. When they turn 16 years of age, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their state driver’s exam, they can begin driving themselves to school.Each day, students take six or seven classes. They must take science, math, English and social studies. They can choose art, homemaking, fashion design and other classes. In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes: health education, physical education or foreign language studies. Students move to different classrooms for each subject. This is because each teacher has their own classroom. There is a five-minute break between classes, to give the students the time to hurry to their next class.The regular school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school more than half of the students are involved in after-school activities. These activities include sports-especially football, basketball, baseball and soccer or clubs, such as yearbook, speech, school newspaper, photograph or student government.Title: 46 in an American High SchoolOutline DetailsIntroduction ◇It gives an overview of a typical American high school and its 47 .Lockersand textbooks ◇Every student has a locker for textbooks and 48 clothes. ◇They prefer loaning textbooks to 49 them.50 transport ◇Students usually go to school by bus or on foot. Sometimes their 51 send them to school by car.◇They can 52 themselves to school when they are over 16 and have passed the required tests.Classesand classrooms ◇Students have to take main classes, elective classes and sometimes one or more53 classes.◇They go to 54 classrooms for each subject.After-school activities ◇After school most of the students take 55 in their faviourite activities, including sports and clubs.【答案】46. Life 47. students 48. outdoor 49. buying 50. School51. parents 52. drive 53. special 54. different 55. part【2018盐城】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
2019年中考英语任务型阅读专题训练(含答案)
2019年中考英语任务型阅读专题训练(真题试卷+详细解析答案，值得下载)五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。
在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写成空缺处所填单词的正确形式。
（每空一词）Nowadays, many people in China and Japan are racing against time. They put a lot of value in “being on time”. However, in some countries of the world, people have different opinions on “being on time”.GermanyThanks to its industrial past, in Germany you are expected to arrive at least ten minutes earlier for any planned meeting.In Germany, being on time is risky enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting, wondering how on earth you could be so stupid. What will you do if anything unexpected happens, like heavy traffic or a sudden rain? So remember to arrive early in Germany.Saudi ArabiaSome countries care littl e about time and Saudi Arabia is one of them. It’s because of their long history of desert living where time is not the first thing to think about. It could be that it’s too hot to do anything on time. So don’t expect them to be on time. Moreover, looking at your watch during an event is even considered as bad manners. So don’t get angry with them, either.GhanaMost meeting times can be changed, even if an exact time is given, Ghanaians are very relaxed and easygoing. They think that if everyone is late, t hen no one is late. After all, what can’t be done today can get done tomorrow. If you find it difficult to deal with, prepare to be unhappy. Otherwise, sit back enjoy the ride.RussiaPatience is considered a very important quality in Russian culture but being on time is not. When doing business in Russia, do be on time. Otherwise, it will be considered disrespectful. But Russians won’t hold themselves to the same standard. So, again, patience can be key.56.think / consider 57. Countries 58.valuable 59. Germans 60. unless 61.first 62.rude / impolite 63.nobody 64.culture 65.themselves 解析：56.think / consider 根据文中第一段第三句的have different opinions转换得57. Countries 根据表格第一列都是各国家名可得答案country，注意首字母大写58.valuable根据文中第一段第二句的value转换可得59. Germans根据文中第二段的in Germany可得60. unless根据文中第三段第一句句意可得61.first 根据文中第四段第二句可得62.impolite或rude根据文中第四段倒数第二句bad manners可得63.nobody 根据文中第五段第二句no one转换可得64.culture 根据最后一段第一句可得65.themselves根据最后一段倒数第二句可得苏州七、任务型阅读（共3小题：1+2+3，满分6分）32.请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案与在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
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2019年中考英语任务型阅读真题精选(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．填空题（共1小题）1．（2011•真题）The way in which we communicate with others can be greatly improved by building a better vocabulary．In our personal life，we communicate and share experiences with others．However，how well we do it depends on（取决于）our ability to express ourselves through spoken and written language．Luckily，increasing（增加）our word power can make us own the skills we need to communicate better with others and can also help us get better results in our study．When you see a new word，whether through reading or hearing someone say the word，just be ready to take out your dictionary and look it up﹣learn about the word and anything that relates（与…相关）to it．If you understand the word，you'll hopefully remember it well．Meanwhile，you'd better write down words to learn．You can go through the dictionary，magazine and newspaper or even take down the unknown words you hear．Try to review them every day﹣look at the words and speak them out loudly．Copy the words over and over again，along with their meanings，and you will surprisingly remember them in no time．You can also do word searches，crossword puzzles or other word games．Playing these games，you are more likely to come across new words，and when you are caught in new words，study them．The more words you have in your brain's word bank，the better you will become at these word games．You will be remembering，learning and having fun，too．Finally，reading is also believed to be an excellent way to learn new words and build up your vocabulary．Read things you are interested in，because in this way，you are less likely to become bored．But don't skip over（忽略）those wordsyou don't know．Instead，you should remember and use them in your own daily conversations．Use them more，and you'll surely have a better chance of remembering them．Topic：Increasing Your V ocabulary（34）Importance/Advantages/Value/Reasonsof building upvocabulary●Improve your ability to express yourselves and communicate better withothers．●Be （35）helpful/useful to yourstudy．Suggestions on remembering new words1．Remember every new word you meet with by （36）understanding it．●Learn about the word and anything thatrelates to it by looking it up in yourdictionary．2．Make a （37）list of new words tolearn．●Review the words every day by lookingat and speaking them out loudly．●Copy the words and their meanings overand over again．3．Do word games．●Play these games，come across newwords and study them with fun．4．Learn words through reading．●Read things you （38）like/enjoy/love●Do not skip over new words，butremember and use them more．【解答】34．答案：Importance/Advantages/Value/Reasons 信息归纳题，根据后面的内容以及前面的小标题可以知道：文章第一段主要介绍了增加词汇的重要性/好处/价值/理由，故填：Importance/Advantages/Value/Reasons．35．答案：helpful/useful细节理解题，根据第一段"…can also help us get better results in our study．"可知增加词汇能力有助于我们学习中取得更好的成绩．也就是说，增加词汇有助于学习．考查词组be useful/helpful to sth．对…有用，故填：helpful/useful．36．答案：understanding 信息归纳题，根据表格内容可以知道：文章第二段介绍了一种记住生词的方法，即"当你看到一个生词时，无论是通过阅读或听别人说的这个词，就可以拿出词典查词并学习相关的用法．如果你明白这个词的话，你可能会记得很清楚．"这个过程就是理解的过程．考查词组by doing sth．通过做某事，故填：understanding．37．答案：list 信息归纳题，根据表格内容可以知道：文章第三段介绍了第二种记住生词的方式，即"你最好写下单词来学习．你可以通过字典、杂志和报纸，甚至记下你听到的不认识的单词，每天试着复习它们，大声地说出来．一遍又一遍地抄写单词，以及它们的意思，你会惊奇地记住它们"考查词组makea list列一个清单，故填：list．38．答案：like/enjoy/love 同义词转换题，根据表格内容可以知道：文章第四段介绍了第四种记住生词的方式．根据"Read things you are interested in，…"you are intereted in是一个定语从句，修饰名词things．可以换成你所喜欢的东西，故填：like/enjoy/love．二．阅读理解（共14小题）2．（2018•真题）Most of us have made an exercise plan，but only a few can follow it．WebMD（an American website）has listed the following tips for making exercise a habit in your life．1．Do activities you enjoy．Remember，there's no rule that says you have to go to a sports centre or buy equipment like swimming suits．Many types of activities，such as push﹣up（俯卧撑），can be done whenever it is rainy or snowy．2．Exercise after work．Don't go home first．Few people are so motivated（有动力的）that they willgo out again and exercise after they go home and change clothes．3．Exercise even when you are tired．Tiredness is not an excuse．While exercising，you breathe deeply and your body makes better use of the oxygen exchange．Then，you will feel energetic．4．Notice that you are better than before．It's great when your clothes fit better，you can lift heavier things or take exercise longer．There's something good too，like getting a good night's sleep or thinking more clearly．5．Walk with a pedometer（计步器）Not everyone can start out with 10，000steps a day．Use a pedometer，and find out your daily steps．And then，try your best to walk 300extra steps each day．Finally，you can reach 10，000steps a day．阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词．According to WebMD，there are some easy ways to make exercise a habit．First，when you do activities you enjoy，such as push﹣up，you don't have to consider （1）weather conditions．Second，the best way is to exercise before going home because most people are unwilling to go out again and exercise after（2）changing clothes at home．Third，keep on exercising even though you feel tired．That's because taking a （3）deep breath will help your body make better use of oxygen exchange．Moreover，pay attention to your （4）progress in exercising，like losing some weight，exercising longer，etc．Finally，walk with a pedometer and find out your daily steps．Then，（5）increase the number of steps day by day．Your goal of 10，000steps a day can be achieved．【解答】细节理解题．1．weather；根据第一条句子Many types of activities，such as push﹣up（俯卧撑），can be done whenever it is rainy or snowy．很多类型的活动，比如俯卧撑，都可以在下雨或下雪的时候做．可知首先，当你做你喜欢的活动时，比如俯卧撑，你不需要考虑天气状况．故答案为weather．2．changing；根据第二条句子Don't go home first．Few people are so motivated （有动力的）that they will go out again and exercise after they go home and change clothes．先不要回家，很少有人有这样的动力，他们会在回家换衣服后不再出去锻炼．可知第二，最好的方法是在回家前锻炼，因为大多数人不愿意在家里换衣服后再出去锻炼．after介词，后接动名词．故答案为changing．3．deep；根据第三条句子Tiredness is not an excuse．While exercising，you breathe deeply and your body makes better use of the oxygen exchange．疲劳不是借口．运动时，你深呼吸，身体能更好地利用氧气交换．可知第三，即使你觉得累了也要坚持锻炼．这是因为深呼吸有助于身体更好地利用氧气交换．deep形容词修饰名词breath．故答案为deep．4．progress；根据第四条句子It's great when your clothes fit better，you can lift heavier things or take exercise longer．There's something good too，like gettinga good night's sleep or thinking more clearly．当你的衣服更合身的时候，你可以举起更重的东西或者锻炼更长时间．也有好的事情，比如睡个好觉或者思考得更清楚．可知此外，注意你在运动方面的进步，比如减肥、锻炼更长时间等等．故答案为progress．5．increase；根据第五条句子Not everyone can start out with 10，000steps a day．Use a pedometer，and find out your daily steps．And then，try your best to walk 300extra steps each day．Finally，you can reach 10，000steps a day．不是每个人都可以从每天10000步开始．使用计步器，记上你每天的步数．然后，尽力每天多走300步．最后，你可以一天走10000步．可知然后，每天增加步数．你每天走一万步的目标是可以实现的．故答案为increase．3．（2018•真题）Food waste is a world's problem．Every year，about 1.3billion tons，or one﹣third of all the food produced is thrown away，according to a survey．Using just 25percent of that wasted food could feed 870million hungry people，which would end world hunger．The people of France wasted 234pounds（磅：重量单位）of food per person，which is much better than some other countries．In the past，France wasn't good at controlling food waste，but now the country takes the lead．A law was made by French government．It made France the first country in the world to prevent supermarkets from throwing away unused food．Now supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food，or they will face a fine．There are other rules requiring schools to teach students about food sustainability （可持续性）．They also ask companies to report the food waste numbers in their environmental reports．And restaurants should provide take﹣out bags．"These laws make it a standard to reduce waste．" says Marie Mourad，a student in Paris who has written several reports on French food waste．"France is not the country that wastes the least food，but Frenchmen have become the most active because they want to be the example in Europe．""Preventing supermarkets from throwing away food means a lot，" says Jonathan Bloom，a famous writer．"This step has influenced parts of French food industry．"It is everyone's duty to fight against food waste．Everyone should pay attention and take action．阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词．Food waste is a problem around the world．Every year，if people used just a （1）quarter of that wasted food，the world hunger would end．In the past，France didn't do well in controlling food waste，but now the country has taken the lead．French（2）government'sactionA law wasmade toreduce foodwaste．•Supermarkets of a certain size must donateunused food，or they will be （3）fined．•Schools should teach students about foodsustainability．•Companies are required to report the foodwaste numbers．•Restaurants should offer ta ke﹣out bags tocustomers．People's voices Marie，a •The law against food waste works．Otherstudent European countries can learn from France．Jonathan a writer •It's （4）meaningful to prevent supermarkets from throwing away food．French food industry has been influenced as well．The writer's opinions Everyone's effort （5）matters﹣everyone should take an active part in fighting against food waste．【解答】1．quarter；根据第一段第一行句子Using just 25percent of that wasted food could feed 870million hungry people，which would end world hunger．仅使用浪费掉的食物的25%就能养活8.7亿饥饿人口，这将结束世界饥饿问题．可知每年，如果人们只使用四分之一的被浪费的食物，世界饥饿问题将会结束．故答案为quarter．2．government's；根据第二段句子A law was made by French government．It made France the first country in the world to prevent supermarkets from throwing away unused food．法国政府制定了一项法律．这使得法国成为世界上第一个禁止超市丢弃未用过的食物的国家．可知是法国政府的行动．表示政府的，用名词所有格形式．故答案为government's．3．fined；根据第二段句子Now supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food，or they will face a fine．现在一定规模的超市必须捐赠未用食品，否则将面临罚款．可知一定规模的超市必须捐赠未使用的食物，否则将被罚款．句子是一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be+done．故答案为fined．4．meaningful；根据倒数第二段句子"Preventing supermarkets from throwing away food means a lot，" says Jonathan Bloom，a famous writer．"This step has influenced parts of French food industry．"著名作家乔纳森•布卢姆说："防止超市扔掉食物意义重大．这一举措影响了法国食品工业的一部分．"it is+形容词to do sth固定句型．可知防止超市扔掉食物是有意义的．故答案为meaningful．5．matters；根据最后一段句子It is everyone's duty to fight against food waste．Everyone should pay attention and take action．打击食物浪费是每个人的责任，每个人都应该注意并采取行动．可知每个人的努力都很重要﹣﹣每个人都应该积极参与反对食物浪费的斗争．这里用动词三单matters，故答案为matters．4．（2016•真题）Square dancing has been popular for quite a few years．Its lovers believe it is good for elderly people's health．But in recent years，it has many haters as well．They think too loud music or dancing too late into night influences people's life，Should square dancing be supported or limited？Here are opinions from two groups of people．For •Square dancing is a helpful way for elderly people to stay fit．•Square dancing has become an important socializingopportunity（社交机会）for those parents whose grown childrenhave left to start their own families．•If governments provide large places where people can dance abit far from living blocks，most of the complaints will go away．Against •Square dancing in public may not be acceptable to all elderlypeople．Some of them hate the noise caused by such kind ofdancing．•Square dancing is something that elderly people themselvesinvented．They just want to be left by themselves to do what theylike．•There are some other healthier ways to exercise for people fromdifferent age groups and with different health situations．Squaredancing is not a good idea for everyone．阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词．Square dancing has been a hot topic in daily life．People have been discussing （56）whether it should be supported or limited．Lovers believe it can help elderly people stay healthy．Those parents who live（57）alone can communicate with others while dancing．If people are（58）provided with large places by governments and they can dance a bit far away from living blocks，few neighbours will complain．Haters say the noise caused by square dancing is the main （59）reason why they are against it．They think square dancers just do what they like to do without（60）considing/caring others'feelings．And square dancing is not the only good way for all people to exercise．【解答】56．答案：whether 细节理解题根据题干信息结合句子中的supported or limited可以推断句意是"人们一直讨论广场舞是否应该被支持还是被限制．"表示"是否"用whether，故答案为：whether57．答案：alone 细节理解题根据原文中的Square dancing has become an important socializing opportunity（社交机会）for those parents whose grown children have left to start their own families．"对那些孩子们离开家开始自己的家庭生活的父母来说，广场舞是一个很重要的社交机会．所以本题用"那些独自生活的父母"，表达"独自生活"用副词alone修饰动词live，故答案为：alone 58．答案：provided 细节理解题根据原文当中的If governments provide large places where people can dance a bit far from living blocks"如果政府提供人们可以远离居住区跳舞的大的场所…"这句话，本题设空处所在句子由于主语people是动作provide的承受者，所以用被动语态，且是一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，故答案为：provided 59．答案：reason 推理判断题结合设空处后面的why they are against it"他们为什么反对广场舞"，定语从句的引导词为why表原因，推测本句的句意是"反对者说广场舞引起的噪音是他们为什么反对的主要原因．"设空处放在形容词main后面所以填名词reason（原因），根据前面的is判断用名词单数，故答案为：reason60．答案：considing/caring 推理判断题结合原文中的Square dancing is something that elderly people themselves invented．They just want to be left by themselves to do what they like．"广场舞是老年人自己发明的，他们只想自己能做喜欢做的事情"，推测本句的句意是"他们认为跳广场舞的人只顾做自己喜欢的事情，而没有考虑/在乎别人的感受．"由于设空处放在介词without后面，所以填动词的ing形式，动词"考虑"或"在乎"是consider 或care，故答案为：considing/caring5．（2016•真题）Everyone wants to find happiness．But sometimes looking for happiness can be as hard as looking for lost treasure．Just when you think you nearly reach it，something unexpected happens．This may puzzle（使困惑）youa lot．Here are some tips for helping you find happiness．Don't put all your eggs in one basket．If you depend on one thing or one person to make you happy，it may be impossible．You need to enlarge your circle of friends and activities．Follow your heart．When we go against our own thoughts，we usually feel sad．Follow your strong feeling and let it guide you toward people and things that will improve your life．Day by day，you will be happier than before．Organize your ideas．Many people push away happiness when they think too much．Don't keep everything in head．Try making a list of the things that seem too big to manage on your own．You may find the list isn't as long as you thought．You can do most of the things by yourself．Look at your life as a whole．Most of the things that prevent us from feeling happy are just some little things．Remember life is always going on，and whatever the little thing is，it will end．Remember your values（价值观）．We all have a value system，a way we have decided to go through life，which makes us feel like a good person．The important thing is to remember your values when life becomes hard．Keeping your values strong will help create happiness．Happiness can be hard to feel at times，so don't think there is something wrong with you if you don't feel it．The ways above will help you to feel more of it．阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词．Something Happiness is something hard to get．puzzlingTips for solving the puzzle Make more friends and take part in more activities．There may be no （1）possibility for you to find happiness if you depend on one thing or one person．Let your heart guide you toward people and things that will improve your life．In this way，your happiness will（2）growWrite down the things that you seem（3）unable to manage on your own．You will be happy to find you can do more things that you thought．Look at your life as a whole．Most unhappy things will endsooner or later．Keep your values strong after you've made a （4）decision on how to spend life．Being a good person even when life is hard will help create happiness．Conclusion You will（5）easily get happiness with the help of the five tips．【解答】答案：1、possibility/possibilities 推理题根据第二段If you depend on one thing or one person to make you happy，it may be impossible．"如果你依赖一件或一个让你幸福的事或人，那是不可能的"结合题目为There be句型句中缺少主语，需填入名词形式，结合意思可知要多交朋友多参加活动．如果只依赖一件事或一个人对你来说找到幸福的可能性会没有，故填possibility/possibilities．2、grow/increase 推理题根据第三段Follow your strong feeling and let it guide you toward people and things that will improve your life．Day by day，you will be happier than before．"跟随你的感受让它指引着你朝向能改善你的生活的人或事．日复一日你会比以前更加幸福．"结合题目该题空格前为助动词will 后接动词原形，结合意思可知让你的心指引着你朝向能改善你的生活的人或事．用这种方式你的幸福会增加．故填grow/increase3、unable 推理题根据第四段Try making a list of the things that seem toobig to manage on your own．You may find the list isn't as long as you thought．You can do most of the things by yourself．"把你认为自己难以控制的大事试着列个清单．你可能发现这个清单并不像你想象的那么长．你可以独立完成大部分事．"结合题目意思写下你自己似乎不能控制的事情．你将会高兴地发现你可以做比你认为的更多的事．根据空格前为seem 空格后为不定式符合to，结合意思可推知为短语seem unable to意为"似乎无法、不能干某事"故填unable．4、decision 推理题根据第五段We all have a value system，a way we havedecided to go through life"我们都有一套决定如何度过这一生的价值体系"结合题目该空格前为不定冠词 a 后接名词，结合题目意思当你决定如何度过这一生之后坚持你的价值观．即使生活处于困境也要做一个好人这会帮助创造幸福，可知把句中decide"决定"转换成make a decision表达同样意思，故填decision．5、soon/easily/successfully 推理题根据最后一段The ways above will helpyou to feel more of it．"以上这些方式帮你感受到更多的幸福．"根据题目空格缺少副词修饰动词get，结合题目意思在这五条窍门的帮助下你会很快得到幸福．故填easily/soon/successfully均可．6．（2015•真题）How do you talk with new people when meeting them if you want to leave a goodimpression？Here are some tips for you．Tip 1You have to show up，which can be a challenge for many of us．You can show up as an observer（旁观者）of other interesting people and let that be a learning experience for you．Before you start talking，it's important to just listen，even if you think you are a wise storyteller．If you are close to a group of people who are discussing a topic，watch their body language and see if they will let you join in theirconversation．Tip 2 You'd better go in the conversation with a couple of topics to keep it going，or question to ask if there is a short stop．Simple thingslike"How do you know the host？"and"How did you get here？"arealways good conversation starters to a certain extent．Tip 3 Don't fear silences．Awkward（令人尴尬的）silences are common part of talking with people，just rush to fill them．If you don't want to goon with the conversation，just say you are going to get another drink or something to eat，and find another group to talk with．Tip 4 Relax，if you cannot keep a conversation going，or you don't know what you should say next，give yourself a little time to clear yourhead．Relax，and then turn back into the discussion．阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词．When you meet new people．you always want to leave a good impression．But do you know，how to be a good speaker？Here is some advice for youThe first advice is that you have to show up and observe or listen to others even if you can tell stories （56）wisely．If you go near a group of people，watch their body language to see if they will offer you a （57）chance to talk with them．The second advice for you is that some topics should be （58）prepared/planned before the conversation．Next．you don't need to be （59）afraid of silences．You can rush to fill them or leave for another group．The last is relaxing．If you can't keep a conversation going or you （60）wonder/doubt what you should say next，take a break and clear your head，then return to the discussion．【解答】56．答案：wisely 根据短文中"the first advice…"可知这应该在Tip1中找答案．文章中有"even if you think you are a wise storyteller"形容词wise修饰storyteller，意思为"一个聪明的讲故事的人"，短文中用了"even if you can tell stories…"．这里修饰动词tell，要用副词形式，根据文章中形容词wise，这里应该改成wisely明智地，故填：wisely．57．答案：chance 文章建议一中提到"如果你与一群人在讨论一个话题，观看他们的肢体语言，看看他们是否会让你加入他们的谈话．"可以推断出：寻找机会加入他们的话题．词组offer a chance to do sth．提供机会做某事，故填名词：chance．58．答案：prepared/planned根据短文中"the second advice"可知应该在Tip2中找答案．根据第一句"You'd better go in the conversation with a couple of topics to keep it going"中"in the conversation with a couple of topics"可知：带着几个话题参与交谈，这说明是事先准备的或者计划的，主语为some topics，动词prepare 或plan要用被动形式，这里是含有情态动词的被动语态，故填过去分词：prepared/planned．59．答案：afraid 根据短文"Next"可知应该在Tips3中找答案．根据"Don't fear silences．"可知"不要害怕沉默．"fear的同义词组be afraid of…，故填：afraid．60．答案：wonder/doubt根据短文"the last"可知应该在Tip4找答案．根据"or you don't know what you should say next"中don't know不知道，可以换成wonder（疑惑）/doubt（怀疑），故填：wonder/doubt．7．（2015•真题）For many Chinese people，potatoes are considered as a kind of vegetable．But in the future，this will no longer be the case（情况）．Potatoes will be added to China's list of food products，like rice，wheat and corn．And potato starch（淀粉）will be mixed into bread，steamed buns（&头）and noodles to suit （适合）Chinese people's tastes and eating habits．In fact，potato is more than just a～food of diet in America．In many ways，it's an integral（不可或缺的）part of the American pop culture．"Mashed Potato Dance"began in 1962．The name of the dance came from the song，Mashed Potato time．American R﹠B singer Dee Dee Sharp this song．The move （舞步）is something like the Twist dance style．"Hot Potato!"is an action puzzle video game released（发行）road of alien potato beings at the same time．The potato beings are either red or blue，when two like ﹣coloured potatoes touch each other，they disappear．Over the years，this game has been welcomed by many players，especially children．"Mr Potato Head"is an American toy invented by George Lerner in 1949．The toy is made up of a plastic potato model and plastic like hands，feet，ears and a mouth．In 1952，this toy became the first toy advertised on television．阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下列表格，每空一词．Potatoes in China◆Many Chinese people consider potatoes as a kind of vegetable．◆In the future，bread，steamed buns and noodles with some potatostarch will（61）appear at dinner tables as main food．Potatoesin American◆A kind of main food of diet．◆An integralpart of popcultureMashedPotatoDance●Its name came from the song，Mashedpotato time（62）sung by DeeSharp．●The move of the dance is somethinglike the Twist dance style．HotPotato!●The game has been played since the（63）beginning of the 21st century．●Thegame is popular（64）among/withchildren．●The players have to obey the gamerules while playing．MrPotato●The（65）inventor of the toy wasGeorge Lerner．Head ●The Loy is made up of a plastic potatomodel and some plastic parts．●It was the first toy advertised on TV．【解答】61．答案：appear；判断推理题；句意：将来，有土豆淀粉的面包、馒头和面条将要在餐桌上出现．由第一段的最后一句：potato starch（淀粉）will be mixed into bread，steamed buns（馒头）and noodles to suit（适合）Chinese people's tastes and eating habits．土豆淀粉将会以中国人的口味和饮食习惯混入面包；馒头和面条．可知这些食物将会在中国餐桌上出现．前有助动词will，后加动词原形appear．故填：appear．62．答案：sung；判断推理题；根据文中的American R&B singer Dee Dee Sharp sang this song．可知这首歌是Dee Dee Sharp 唱的，由by可知用sing过去分词作定语表被动，故填sung．63．答案：beginning；判断推理题；句意：游戏从21世纪初开始玩．根据文中的："Hot Potato!"is an action puzzle video game released（发行）in 2001．可知游戏发行于2001年，即21世纪初，结合the…of…可知此处应用名词．故填：beginning．64．答案：among/with；判断推理题；句意：游戏受孩子们欢迎．根据文中的：Over the years，this game has been welcomed by many players，especially children．（近年来，这个游戏被许多选手，特别是孩子们欢迎），被…欢迎，受…欢迎：be popular with/among．故填：among/with；65．答案：inventor；判断推理题；根据"Mr Potato Head"is an American toy invented by George Lerner in 1949．可知这个玩具的发明者是George Lerner；所以应用其名词形式．故填inventor．8．（2014•真题）Brazil is the biggest country in South America，where the 2014World Cup is being held now．The name Brazil comes from a tree named Brazilwood．Its beautiful landscape，various cultural events and delicious food make it a great travelling place．However，what makes it more famous isfootball．It has won the World Cup five times．Christ the Redeemer﹣World WonderAs one of the New Seven Wonders and an icon of Brazil，Christ the Redeemer is a famous statue of Jesus Christ in Rio de Janeiro．It stands 30metres tall and its armsstretch to a width of 28metres．Carnival﹣Cultural FestivalAs Brazil's best known festival，Carnival（嘉年华）is 46days before the Easter and lasts about 5days．Nowadays，the most famous Carnival's celebration is held in Rio de Janeiro，where thousands of people wearing masks and colourful costumes dance samba to the sound of drums and music．Acaraje﹣Local FoodMade from black﹣eyed peas that are rolled into balls and then fried，acaraje is a popular street food and beach snack with a long history in Brazil．It is usually filledwith fruit，peanuts and egg．阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词．Brazil is the biggest country in South America．It has one of the world's New Seven Wonders，Christ the Redeemer．Its（56）height is 30metres and its arms stretch to a width of 28metres．Carnival，Brazil's best known festival，is（57）celebrated by people dancing samba with masks and colourful costumes．Local food acaraje is popular among people．It is in the（58）shape/form of a ball and its main material is black﹣eyed peas．As we know，much more（59）attention is always being paid to its football than to its landscape，cultural events and food．Now Brazilis（60）holding/hosting the 2014World Cup．Many football fans must be crazy about watching the matches these days．【解答】56．根据语境It stands 30metres tall and its arms stretch to a width of 28metres．可知它的高度表示height为30米．故答案为：height57．celebrated 57．根据语境Nowadays，the most famous Carnival's celebration is held in Rio de Janeiro，where thousands of people wearingmasks and colourful costumes dance samba to the sound of drums and music．可知人们通过戴面具跳桑巴舞蹈和穿上阿噶拉咭五颜六色的服装庆祝表示celebrate，句子是一般过去时．故答案为：celebrated．Normal58．根据语境Made from black﹣eyed peas that are rolled into balls and then fried 可知把豌豆的形状像眼睛．此空要填的是形状/形式．故答案为：shape/from 59．根据语境However，what makes it more famous is football．可知，人们更多地关注足球．故答案为：attention60．根据语境Brazil is the biggest country in South America，where the 2014 World Cup is being held now．可知巴西正在举办2014年世界杯．句子是现在进行时．is后跟动词的ing形式．故答案为：holding/hosting．9．（2014•真题）Have you ever asked your relatives or friends if there is Wi﹣Fi in their houses？Have you eversearched for Wi﹣Fi when you are at restaurants or hotels？The answers will probably be"Yes"．Most of us want Wi﹣Fi everywhere as if we can't live without it．But we can only use free Wi﹣Fi in some public places．We still have to spend some money accessing（连接）the Internet at most time．Here comes a piece of good news．A rich，powerful organization in the USA called the Media DevelopmentInvestment Fund （MDIF）has decided to change the age of online computing （计算）completely by giving free Wi﹣Fi to every person on Earth．They will send up hundreds of satellites into low Earth orbit（轨道）in 2015．This is because they have made a survey and found that only 60% of the world's population have been able to get information on the Internet．And this is alsobecause many countries are unable to offer people the necessary infrastructure （基础设施）to access the web ．We can expect to use free Wi ﹣Fi everywhere in the near future ．阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词．Present situation ●Many of us want Wi ﹣Fi everywhere as if we can't live without it ．●Accessing the Internet （61） costs us somemoney ．What the organization will do ●MDIF has made a decision to send up hundreds ofsatellites into low Earth orbit in 2015so that for everyperson on Earth ，there will be free Wi ﹣Fi （62）available ．（63） Reason （s ）/Cause （s ） ●Only 60% of the world's population have been able toget information on the Internet ．●Many countries can't （64） provide people withthe necessary infrastructure to access the web ．What we can expect ●Free Wi ﹣Fi will （65） cover the world in thenear future ．【解答】61．细节理解题．根据We still have to spend some money accessing （连接） the Internet at most time ．在大部分时间，我们仍然必须花费些钱连接到互联网．可知答案是costs ．62，细节理解题．根据A rich ，powerful organization in the USA called the Media Development Investment Fund （MDIF ） has decided to change the age of online computing completely by giving free Wi ﹣Fi to every person on Earth．美国的一。