中考词组总结(一)
中考英语_重要考点_短语_词组归纳(免费)
《中考英语重要考点，短语，词组归纳》【一】、短语、词组归纳:由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。
复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照料…2．listen to…听……3．welcome to…欢迎到……4．say hello to …向……问好5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。
如：This is my new bike. Please look it after.(×)This is my new bike. Please look after it.(√)二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词1．put on 穿上2．take off脱下3．write down记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。
试比较：First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. (√)First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×)First listen to the answer, then write it down.(√)B．动词（vi）+副词。
1．come on赶快2．get up起床3．go home回家4．come in进来5．sit down坐下6．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young8.go shopping9.watch TV/games10. play games【二】、介词短语聚焦“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。
中考英语人教版词组归纳(测试版)
中考英语词组归纳come短语1. (偶然)遇见(或发现)2. (意外地)出现；发生；来到3. 回来；想起来4. 下来；落下5. 来自6. 进入7. 进来8. 快点；加油9. 出版；发表10. 顺便来访11. (希望，梦想等)实现12. 苏醒；恢复知觉13. 提出；想出(主意、回答等)give短语1. 赠送；分发2. 还给；归还；恢复(健康等)3. 投降4. 分发；发放5. 放弃6. 生(孩子)；产生7. 捎某人一程8. 给予某人帮助look短语1. 照顾；照看2. 看；朝……看3. 寻找；寻求4. 看起来好像5. 向里面看；调查6. 当心7. (仔细)检查8. 浏览9. (在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找10. 钦佩；仰慕；尊敬11. 瞧不起12. 盼望；期待13. 往……外面看14. 看一看make短语1. 做鬼脸；做苦脸2. 挣钱；赚钱3. 打电话4. 取得进步5. 确保；证实6. 做决定7. 有影响；起作用8. 拍电影9. 生火10. 弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂) 11. 出差错；犯错误12. 吵闹13. 作出努力14. 整理床铺15. 与……交朋友16. 拿……开玩笑17. 给……腾出地方18. 前往；成功19. 某人自己做决定20. 某人下决心21. 为……作贡献22. 使某人感到宾至如归put短语1. 把……收起来；储存……备用 2 写下；放下3. 推迟；拖延4. 穿上；上演；增加5. 扑灭；熄灭(火)6. 张贴；搭建7. 好好利用某物take短语1. (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像2. 拿走；带走3. 当心；小心4. 取下；拆卸；记录5. 吸入；吞入(体内)6. 起飞；脱下(衣服等)7. 呈现；雇佣8. 取出9. 发生10. 占据(时间、空间)；开始从事；拿起11. )休息12. 做运动13. 做笔记14. 照相15. 冒险16. 轮流17. 认真对待……18. 参加……；参与…… 19. 照看；照顾20. 对……感到自豪21. 捎个口信；传话22. 淋浴；洗澡23. 去旅行24. 去度假25. 散步26. 乘地铁27. 点菜28. 量体温29. 不急；慢慢来30. 代替某人；替换某人31. 对……感兴趣32. 积极参加33. 倒垃圾34. 从容；轻松；不紧张about短语1. 关心；在意2. 谈论；讨论；议论3. 考虑4. 乱丢；抛撒5. 担心6. 确信；对……有把握7. 对……感到兴奋after短语1. 毕竟；终归2. 课后3. 放学后4. 过了一会儿as短语1. 至于；关于2. 好像3. 像往常一样；平常地4. 也；还有5. 例如6. 像……(一样)7. 不像……；不如…… 8. 把……看作9. 结果10. 只要；既然11. 一……就……12. 和……相同；与……一致13. 据我所知14. 尽快at短语1. 一次2. 出生时3. 首先4. 最后；终于5. 至少；最少6. 有时；偶尔7. 在家8. 在半夜9. 在晚上；在夜里10. 曾经；一度11. 目前；现在12. 在海上13. 在工作14. 瞄准；针对；致力于；旨在15. 敲16. 嘲笑；取笑17. 指着；指向18. 冲……大声叫嚷19. 到达(小地点) 20. 擅长于……21. 在桌子旁22. 在……岁时23. 在……后面24. 在……开始25. 在……结尾26. 在……脚下27. 居……首位28. 此时；现在29. 同时30. 立即；马上31. 对……感到惊讶away短语1. 在远处2. 逃离3. 逃跑；跑掉4. 扔掉5. 立刻；马上6. 避免接近……；远离……back短语1. 恢复；使想起来；归还2. 回来；恢复3. 回去4. 偿还(借款等)5. 回嘴；顶嘴6. (给某人)回电话7. 退还……；把……送回去by短语1. 乘飞机(公共汽车，火车，轮船)2. 骑自行车3. 偶然地；意外地4. 手工；亲手交付5. 错误地6. 顺便(或偶然)来访7. (时间)过去；消逝8. 路过；经过9. 到……结束时10. 到……的时候；到……之前11. 顺便一提；附带说说down短语1. 停止运转；出故障2. 砍倒；削减3. 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失4. 落下；摔倒5. 下来；落下 6 躺下7. 关上；停业8. 坐下9. 调低；关小；拒绝10. 写下；记下11. 控制……；抑制…… 12. 使……失望/沮丧13 拆下……；摧毁…… 14. 上下颠倒；倒转15. 上下；来回for短语1. 要求；请求2. 关心；关怀；照顾3. r离开(去另一个地方)4. 为……付款；付……的钱5. 为……做准备6. 为……而感谢7. 等候；等待8. 对……有害9. 以……闻名10. 迟到11. 为……做好准备12. 渴望；渴求13. 被用来……14. 例如15 无疑；肯定16. 去散步from短语1. 在……对面2. 远离3. .收到……的来信4. 妨碍，防止，预防5. .从……到……6. 向……学习……7. .把……与……分开8. ..与……不同9. 从今以后，今后10. 从那时起11. 不时，偶尔12. 与……保持距离in短语1. 信任；信赖2. 报到；登记3 交上；提交；呈送 4. 参加；加入5. 让……进来；放进6. 主修7. 总之；合计8. 共有(的)；共用(的)9. 处在危险状态10. 用英语11. 实际上；其实；确切地说12. 在前方13. 通常；大体上；一般而言14. 在某人一生中15. 按顺序；整齐；井然有序 16. 亲身；亲自17. 当众；公开18. 沉默地；无声地19. 在太空20. 时髦的；流行的21. 惊奇地22. 及时23. 总共；合计24. 处于困境/需要/危险中25. 在……前面26. 身体健康27. 为了28. 既然那样；假如那样的话29. 在乡下；在农村30. 最后；终于31. 未来；将来32. 在远处33. 在白天34. 挡道的；妨碍人的35. 在空中；在传播中36. 用这种方法37. 匆忙地；很快地38. 成一排；成一列；成一行；连续39. 总而言之40. 在某人看来41. 在……生产/制造42. 对……感兴趣43. 在……方面做得好44. 总的说来45. 有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同46. 面对(问题、困难等) 47. 在……中间48. 在户外；在野外49. 偶尔地；间或50. 一致into短语1. 把……转换成……；把……变成……2. 落入；陷入3. 陷入；卷入4. 与……相撞5. 走进；不慎陷入6. 把……分成……7. 把……变成……of短语1. 在……前面2. 因为；由于3. 充满……的4. 听说5. 成百上千的6. 成千上万的7. 成百上千万的；数以百万计的8. 很多的；足够的9. 代替；而不是10. 稍微；有点儿11. 思考；考虑12. 少量；一点13. 一瓶/杯14. 两个；一对；几个15. 一种；一类16. 大量；许多17. 许多18. 一双19. 一片；一张；一块20. 一套；一副；一组21. 各种各样的22. 由……制成23. 为……而自豪24. 首先25. 离开；从……出来26. 用尽；耗尽27. 称赞；高度评价28. 一(大)碗29. 许多30. 突然地；猛地31. 掌管；管理32. 挡……的路；妨碍off短语1. 离开；走开；取消2. 突然中止；中断3. 切除4. (因病或节假日)休息；不工作；不上学5. 减少；下降6. (从……)掉下7. 脱下(衣服等)；下车8. (闹钟)发出响声9. 勿踏，勿踩10. 停止做(某事)11. 偿清(欠款等) 12. 挂断电话；停止讲话13. 跑掉；迅速离开14 送行15. 动身，启程；使爆发16. 关闭；停止运转17. 责备；分派18. 关掉19 把……擦掉；把……打扫干净20. 开除某人on短语1. 在船上2. 展览；陈列3. 值日；值班4. 走路；步行5. (廉价)出售6. 展出；在上演(放映)7. 准时8. 在度假；在假期中9. 值班；守望；监视10. 坚持下去11. 全神贯注；专心于12. 依靠，依赖；取决于13. 上车；相处；进展14. 等一等(别挂电话) 15 继续(进行) 16. 后来，稍后17. 以……为主食；靠……为生18. 传递19. 独自地20. 试穿21. 打开22. 从事；忙于23. 在……上面；除……之外24. 在地球上25. 用电话交谈；在通话26. 在右边27. (在)周末28. 在某人去……的途中29. 继续干某事；不停地干某事30. 戏弄某人；对某人使恶作剧31. 与……和睦相处；与……关系良好32. 一方面……另一方面……33. 有目的地；故意地out短语1. 吹灭2. (战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发3. 使显现；使表现出4. 查明；结账离开5. 清除；把……打扫干净6. 清理；丢掉7. 删除；删去8. 出去吃饭9. 查明；发现；了解10. 出去；离开11. 出去；熄灭12. 分发；发放13．(俚语)闲逛14. 不让……进入15. 摆开；布置16. 不包括；不提及；忽略17. 指出18. 冲出去19. 卖完；售光20. 出发；启程21. 站出来；突出；坚持到底22. 参加……选拔；试用23. 把……穿旧；磨坏24. 算出；锻炼；成功地发展25. 帮助(某人)解决困难26. 不时髦的；过时的over短语1. 到处；遍及各处2. 绊倒3. 克服；恢复；原谅4. 仔细检查；复习5. 反复，多次重复to短语1. 根据；按照；据……所说；视……而定2. 属于3. 几乎；接近4 到达 5. 不得不；必须6. 导致；通向7. 听8. 紧靠……的旁边；贴近；接近 9. 指向10. 对……大声喊叫11. 坚持；固守12. 跟……说13. 幸亏；由于14. 高达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于15. 把……加到……里16. 借……给…… 17. 比起……更喜欢……18. (作插入语)老实说；说实在的19. 令某人感到惊讶的是20. 首先21. 是……的职责；由……决定22. 与……相像的，类似的23. 请随便享用24. 继续；坚持；保持25. 注意；留心26. 告别；告辞27. .给……带来好运28. 过去常常29. 习惯于某事(物)/做某事up短语1. 教育；培养；提出2. 使振奋；使高兴起来3. (把……)打扫干净；(把……)收拾整齐4. 切碎5. 穿上盛装；装扮6. 修理；修补7. 起床8. 成长；长大9. 挂断电话10. 赶快；快点11. 编造；拼凑成；形成；组成；构成12. 混合在一起13. 打开14. 捡起15 发射；把……送上去16. 吃光；耗尽17. 打电话18. 建立；创立；开办19. 出席；露面20. 不睡觉；熬夜21. 想出22. 开大(声音)；出现23. 用完；用光；耗尽24. 叫醒；醒来25. 举起手来26. 以……结束；以……告终with短语1. 赞同；持相同意见2. 以……开始3. 把……与……相连4. .把……与……比较；与……对比5. 处理；应付6. (sb.)(和某人)争吵7. 为……提供…… 8. 赶上9. 与……相处10. 继续11. 对……感到满意12 .生……的气；对……感到气愤13. 善于应付……的；对……有办法14. 对……严格要求15. 充满……16. 爱上(某人或某物)17 对……感到厌烦18. 与……保持联系19 与……有关20. 与……无关be短语1. 醒着的2. 出生3. 迷失(道路)4. 有能力做某事；会做某事5. 对……友好6. 乐意(做某事)7. 害怕；不敢(做) 8. 喜欢；爱好9 厌倦10. 准备好做某事；乐意做某事11. 对……感到抱歉/难过12. 因……而闻名13. 作为……而出名14. 忙于15. 对某事要求严格16. 对……感到紧张17. 忙于做……18. 用……做成(成品中看不出原材料)19. 中等身材/身高20. 受……欢迎21. 支持/反对其他常见短语1. 首先；首要2. 入睡3. 落后4. 相聚5. 灰心6. 到目前为止7. 再三地；一再地；反复地8 到处；处处9. 多少有点，或多或少10. 迟早11. 自学12. 独立；单独13. 过得愉快；玩得开心14. 仍然，还是15. 一年到头16. 尽某人最大的努力17. 挽救某人的生命18. 一心想做……19. (患)感冒/咳嗽/头痛20. 就座；坐下21. 试试看；尝试一下22. 把……遗留下(留下) 23. 上气不接下气24. 消失，看不见25. 名胜古迹26. 带某人到处参观27. 给某人指路。
中考必备词组短语总结(必备9篇)
中考必备词组短语总结第1篇1. make up 编造，杜撰，构成，组成2. make a noise 吵闹3. make a decision 做决定4. make room for 为----腾地方5. make a face 做鬼脸6. make mistakes 犯错误7. make the bed 铺床8. make friends 交朋友9. make a living 谋生，度日10. make money 赚钱11. make progress 取得进步12. make it 约定，成功，及时赶到13. make sure 务必，确保14. make a plan 制定计划15. make a telephone call 打电话16. make up one’s mind 下决心17. make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归18. make a contribution to 为...做贡献转自网络，如有侵权，请联系删除！中考必备词组短语总结第2篇1. get up 起床2. get off 下车3. get on 上车,相处，进展4. get over 克服，恢复，原谅5. get back 回来，返回6. get through 接通电话7. get along 进展，相处8. get into 陷入...9. get out 出去，离开10. get together 相聚11. get ready for 为...做准备12. get married 结婚13. get in the way 碍事，挡道14. get to 到达中考必备词组短语总结第3篇1. take up 占据（时间，空间）2. take after 与(父母等)相像3. take place 发生4. take care 小心，当心5. take off 脱下，起飞6. take out 拿出，取出7. take away 拿走，带走8. take down 取下9. take it easy 从容，不紧张10. take care of 照顾，照料11. take a rest 休息一下12. take a shower 洗澡13. take part in 参加14. take pride in 对...感到自豪15. take a photo 拍照16. take turns 轮流，依次17. take an interest in 对...感兴趣18. take a vacation 去度假19. take medicine 服药20. take an action 采取行动21. take a taxi 打的22. take one's advice 接受某人的建议中考必备词组短语总结第4篇1. be interested in 对...感兴趣2. be surprised at 对...感到惊讶3. be famous for 因...而闻名4. be good at 擅长于...5. be angry with/at 生...的气6. be worried about 担心...7. be strict with/in 对...要求严格8. be proud of 以...而自豪9. be ready for 为...做准备10. be busy with 忙于...11. be popular with 深受...的喜爱12. be nervous about 对...感到紧张13. be excited about 对...感到兴奋14. be similar to 与...相似15. be different from 与...不同16. be filled with ...里装满...17. be used to 习惯于...18. be afraid of 害怕...19. be good for 对...有益20. be bad for 对...有害21. be friendly to 对...友好22. be relaxed about 对...感到放松23. be covered with 被...所覆盖24. be crazy about 热衷于...25. be fond of 喜欢...26. be terrified of 害怕...27. be full of ...里充满...28. be made of ...由...做成中考必备词组短语总结第5篇1. at once 立刻，马上2. at least 至少3. at most 最多4. at last 最后5. at home 在家6. at noon 在中午7. at night 在夜晚8. at times 有时，偶尔9. at school 在上学10. at table 在吃饭11. at present 目前，现在12. at work 在工作13. at all 全然，根本14. at the age of 在...岁时15. at the end of 在...结尾16. at the moment 此刻，现在17. at the same time 同时18. at first 首先19. aim at 旨在，目的是20. knock at 敲击21. look at 看着22. shout at 叫喊，叫嚷23. point at 指着24. arrive at 到达25. be good at 对...干得好26. be angry at 对...生气27. be surprised at对...感到惊讶28. laugh at 嘲笑29. arrive at (小地点)中考必备词组短语总结第6篇1. wait for 等待2. look for 寻找3. pay for 为...付款4. care for 关心，照料5. stand for 代表6. leave for 动身去某地7. ask for 请求，要求8. prepare for 为...做准备9. provide...for 为...提供10. thanks for 为...而感谢...11. get ready for 为...做准备12. be famous for 因...而闻名13. be good for 对...有益14. be bad for 对...有害15. be late for 迟到16. be used for 用来做...中考必备词组短语总结第7篇1. give out 给出，分发2. hand out 分发3. hang out 闲逛4. break out 爆发5. sell out 卖完，售完6. look out 向外看，小心7. go out 出去，熄灭8. put out 伸出去，熄灭，扑灭9. keep out 不使...进入10. find out 查明，弄清11. run out 用完，用尽12. take out 拿出，取出，带出13. clean out 把...打扫干净，清除14. come out 出来，开放，出版15. work out 产生结果，算出16. point out 指出17. help sb out 帮助某人解决困难18. get out 出去，离开中考必备词组短语总结第8篇1. talk about 谈论,讨论2. worry about 担心3. care about 关心，担心4. learn about 了解关于...5. think about 考虑6. be excited about 对...感到兴奋7. be nervous about 对...紧张8. be serious about 对...是认真的9. complain about 埋怨，抱怨中考必备词组短语总结第9篇1. look at 看......2. look for 寻找3. look up 查阅，向上看4. look out 向外看，小心5. look over 仔细检查6. look after 照顾，照料7. look like 看起来像8. look through 浏览9. look into 向—里看10. look around 环顾四周11. look forward to 期盼，期待12. look ahead 向前看。
中考英语中常出现的常考短语和句型
中考英语中常出现的常考短语和句型中考英语中常出现的常考短语和句型随着考试的时间一天天临近，随着考试的时间一天天临近，回归课本，回归课本，回归课本，夯实基础知识是十分必要的，夯实基础知识是十分必要的，夯实基础知识是十分必要的，下面下面是历年中考中常出现的常考短语、句型总结如下，仅供参考。
1.kinds of 各种各样的各种各样的2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是……3. neither…nor…既不……也不……4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶中国清茶5. take a seat 就坐就坐6. home cooking 家常做法家常做法家常做法7. be famous for 因……而著名而著名8. on ones way to 在……途中途中9. be sick/ill in hospital 生病住院生病住院10. at the end of 在……的尽头，在……的末尾的末尾11. wait for 等待等待12. in time 及时及时及时 13. make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去（艰难地）走去14. just then 正在那时正在那时正在那时 15. first of all 首先，第一首先，第一16. go wrong 走错路走错路走错路 17. be/get lost 迷路迷路迷路 18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗吵闹，喧哗19. get on 上车上车上车 20. get off 下车下车下车 21. stand in line 站队站队22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室候诊室，候车室候诊室，候车室 23. at the head of……在……的前头的前头24. laugh at 嘲笑嘲笑嘲笑 25. throw about 乱丢，抛散乱丢，抛散乱丢，抛散 26. in fact 实际上实际上实际上 27. at midnight 在半夜在半夜在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得愉快玩得愉快29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架和某人吵架30. take one’s temp e rature erature 给某人体温给某人体温31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛某处疼痛32. have a headache 头痛头痛33. as soon as… 一……就……34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事想要干某事35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事干某事36. fall asleep 入睡入睡入睡 37. again and again 再三地，反复地再三地，反复地再三地，反复地 38. wake up 醒来，叫醒醒来，叫醒醒来，叫醒 39. instead of 代替代替代替 40. look over 检查检查检查41. take exercise运动运动42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事最好（不要）干某事43. at the weekend 在周末在周末44. on time 按时按时按时45. out of从……向外向外46. all by oneself 独立，单独独立，单独47. lots of=a lot of 许多许多48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再不再不再49. get back 回来，取回回来，取回回来，取回50. sooner or later迟早迟早51. run away 逃跑逃跑逃跑52. eat up 吃光，吃完吃光，吃完吃光，吃完53. run after 追赶追赶追赶54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物某人随身带着某物55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顾，照料（好好）照顾，照料56. think of 考虑到，想起考虑到，想起考虑到，想起57. keep a diary 坚持写日记坚持写日记58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下把某人单独留下59. harder and harder 越来越厉害越来越厉害60. turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）61. turn off 关重温重点句型重温重点句型1．So + be／助动词／情牵动词／主语．／助动词／情牵动词／主语．／助动词／情牵动词／主语．前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示“另一人（物）也如此。
(完整版)初中英语中考必背词组
1. ~ down:put down放下shut down把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下g et down下来,降落2. after ~:after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after t omorrow后天name after根据……命名run after追赶3. ~ up (with):come up with找到、提出、赶上catch/keep up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up/put up (raise)one\s hands 举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4.到达：arrive at/in + n. (地方)=get to +n. (地方)=reach + n. (地方) =arrive / get +adv. (地方)5. ~ back:get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上6. at~:at least至少at breakfast早餐时at once立刻,马上at school 在上学at the doctor’s在医务室at work在工作at night在晚上at noon中午be good at=do well in 善长be bad at不善长laugh a t嘲笑not…at all一点也不at the age of在…岁时at first起初at last=in the end=finally最后、终于at the beginning of (the 21st c entury)在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at Christmas在圣诞节at the foot of在…脚下at the moment= now现在at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the same time 同时7. for~:for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be b ad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short简称be s hort for是…的简称(be short of缺少)8. come ~:come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来come on赶快,加油come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点come up上来come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9. even ~：even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管10. be ~ with/ ~ of :be pleased with对…感到满意be cov ered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪be afraid of害怕speak highly of 称赞hear of听说/ (hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plent y of= a lot of许多(后面接可数或不可数名词)11.by ~ :by the way顺便说(all) by oneself/on one’s own/alone单独,独自by the end of到…为至one by one依次by the time=wh en(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候by air/plane乘飞机by bus/train/c ar乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(相关：catch a bus赶公交车get on/off th e bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去…)by mista ke错误地by chance /by accident偶然12.do ~:do/try one’s best to do sth尽力做……do one’s homework 做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the/some washing洗衣服do sports做运动do with sb / sth.处理(=deal with) well done干得好13.early ~ : in the early morning一大早in the early spring 初春catch/miss the early bus赶上/错过早班车in my early days 我幼年时期14. ~ to: make a contribution to doing sth贡献给、捐献ma ke a telephone call to sb.=ring sb. up=give sb. a call=phone s b.给某人打电话connect A to B把A与B连接起来be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子)lose to sb输给sb .15.either ~:either…or…或者…或者..on either side of the s treet街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)16. ~ doing sth.: keep doing sth.不停地做某事(不间断的连续) keep on doing sth.坚持做某事(有间断的连续) practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事) avoid doing sth避免做某事have some trouble/difficulty /problems (in) doing sth做某事有麻烦suggest doing sth 建议做做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事17.go ~: go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事)go straight alo ng 沿着…一直往前走go up/down上升/下降go for a walk/ride去散步/骑车go over复习go shopping买东西go to the cinema去看电影go well进展顺利go off to=leave for动身(出发)前往…go to work去上班want a go 想试一试18. ~ about: talk about谈论worry about担心How / What a bout…? …怎么样? think about考虑(相关：think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑think out想出)19. ~ from: from door to door挨家挨户from time to time时时from now on从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from与…不同learn…from…向…学习borrow…from …从…借…(相关：lend…to…把…借给…)20.get ~: get dressed穿衣get into进入get/be lost丢失get off/on下/上车get on well with sb.与某人相处得好get out of从…出来get warm 变暧get ready for +n.为…做准备get ready to do sth.准备做某事get well康复get a chance 有机会、得到机会get /go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡(相关：be asleep睡着)21. look ~: look for 寻找wait for等候look after=take care of照看look like看起来像look the same看起来一样look over检查,复习look through温习,检查look out小心,从里向外看look up 向上看,查(单词、电话号码等)look around环视look forward to doi ng sth期望……22. ~ off: set off出发、动身put off推迟turn off关take off 脱(衣),(飞机)起飞jump off跳离keep off避开、不靠近…drop off 放下(某物)23. half ~: half a kilo半千克half an hour半小时in half分成两半one and a half hours=our hour and a half一小时半a year and a half(one and a half years)一年半24. ~ exercise：do eye/morning exercises做眼保健/早操take (more) exercise(多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book练习本25. ~ in: take part in参加hand/turn in上交in hospital住院in surprise吃惊地in the sun在阳光下(under the sun 天下，世界上;到底，究竟) in trouble处于困境in a minute/moment马上26. ~ on: feed on以…为主食live on继续活着base on以…为根据carry on坚持、继续下去and so on等等on the other han d另一方面on foot步行28.be ~介词：be famous for以..著名be born出生be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋be interested in对…感兴趣be a mazed at对..感到惊讶be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于…29.move ~: move away移开move to(搬)移到…30.上网：search the Internet上网31.make ~: make sure 确信make a dialogue编对话makea mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽)make a noise吵闹make f aces做鬼脸make friends (with)和..交朋友make room for给..让地方make tea沏茶make money赚钱make a decision作出决定ed ~: used to do sth过去常常做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事be used for doing sth.用作be used to do sth 被用作……be used as 被当做……使用33. 丢三落四：leave sth+介词短语(in some place) 把…落在某处(此句型不能用forget)34. ~ to do sth.: forget to do sth.忘记去做某事encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,decide to do sth.决定做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事35.hear ~: hear sb. to do sth.=hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人(正在)做某事36. ~ with sth.: help sb.(to)do sth.=help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事with one’s help在某人的帮助下with pleasure非常乐意37. 值得…：be worth + money 值…钱be worth + doing sth. 值得做…38. ~ into: step into走进pour into倒入…39. ~ first: for the first time第一次at first起初 a first langu age母语first of all首先40. ~ message: leave a message for sb.给某人留条give/take sb. a message给某人捎口信41. take ~: take photos/pictures 照像take away拿走take o ut取出(work out算出) take care当心take medicine服药take pl ace发生take one’s temperature量体温take one’s time别着急t ake a walk散步42. learn ~：learn by oneself=teach oneself自学learn…byheart背熟43. 国家：more developed countries发达国家less developed countries不发达国家developing countries发展中国家44. have ~: have a try尝试,努力(try out尝试、试验)find out/ about找出,查明have no idea不知道have a good/wonderful/grea t time玩得开心have a (bad)cold(重)感冒have a meeting/walk/wa tch开会/散步/比赛have sports进行体育活动have nothing/sth. to do with与..无(有)关have/take one’s medicine服药45. 提供：offer sb sth.给某人提供某物provide sb with sth/pr ovide sth for sb提供给某人某物46. 获奖：win first prize获一等奖47. 全世界：all over the world= around the world= througho ut the world48. 各种各样的：all kinds of 各种各样的different kinds of不同种类的 a kind of 一种kind of 有点49. 既不…也不…：neither…nor50. 表示“并列”：not only …but also …,不但…而且…both…and ……和…都either …or …或者…或者…whether …or …不论……还是……51. 越…越…：the more , the better 越多越好the taller, the better 越高越好52. 一生：all one’s life53. as ~ as : as soon as 一…就…as if 好像as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也regard …as 把…当作…as much as至多，和…一样多as little as至少as along as 只要as faras 就……来说，至于as well as 和，还，和……一样好54. 无论…：no matter where=wherever no matter how=how ever no matter what=whatever no matter who=whoever55. 从那以后，此后一直：ever since…since then (完成时的标志)56. ~ so :so far 到目前为止(完成时的标志)or so大约57. 表示“又，再”：another two hours=two more hours 又(再) 2个小时 a fifth apple58. 一周三次：three times a week59. ~ number ：the number of…的数量a (large/good/great) number of =large numbers of =many许多，大量的60. less ~: less than少于less and less 越来越少more or less或多或少62. 直到…才…：not…until…63. like ~: be like/look like看起来像feel like +n./V-ing想要l ike best最喜欢would like to do sth想做…64.制造：be made of 由…制造be made from由…制成be m ade in+地点、某地制造be made by+人由谁制造的65. ~ away: wash away冲走run away逃跑take away带走put away 把……收好66. ~ long: before long不久long before=long ago很久以前for long =for a long time长期no longer = not any longer不再(n o more = not any more)67. more ~: more or less = about或多或少,大约more t han = over多于,超过68. every ~: every year每年every four years每隔四年ever y other day每隔一天everyday English/life日常英语/生活69. next ~: next to紧挨着next door隔壁,邻居next year明年next time下次70. 收到来信：receive/get/have a letter from sb.= hear fro m sb. 收到某人的来信71. 展览：on show = on display72. 充满…：be filled with = be full of73. 由于：thanks to = because of74. ~ day: some day =one day(将来)某一天all day终日day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two一两天内(one or two d-----WORD格式--可编辑--专业资料-----ays/a day or twoo一两天)in the old days从前,旧社会from day t o day (day after day)日复一日he day before yesterday前天the day after tomorrow后天Tree Planting--完整版学习资料分享----。
中考重点词组 1
中考词组重点讲解：1．a bit (of)a) Will you turn down the radio a bit?b) This movie is a bit more interesting than that one.c) I’m a bit tired.d) He knows a bit of French.2．a few / a littlea few 修饰可数名词a little 修饰不可数名词a) She has a few foreign friends.d) There is a little ink in the bottle.3．a number of修饰可数名词a) Until now, he has been to a great number of different placesb) A large number of people have visited his hometown.4．a piece of多修饰不可数名词a piece of information/ news/advicea piece of paper5．above allAbove all, I would like to thank my parents.6．according toa) According to the study, some of the students couldn’t take part in sports every day．b) According to what he said, he would retire next month.7．all kinds ofStudents join in all kinds of activities after class.8．as a resultIt snowed heavily．As a result, he came late.9．as far asAs far as I’m concerned, their performance is perfect.10．as well asa) He is lively as well as healthy．b) Helen as well as I is fond of pop music.11．as well/ eitheras well 用于肯定句either 用于否定句a) He didn’t get there on time, either．b) I went to the movies as well.12．belong toThe house with the garden belongs to the old couple.13．both … andBoth Judy and her classmates have known about the result.14．break downTheir car broke down on the way to the airport.15．break outThe war broke out in 1945.16．bring up 多用于被动He was born here, and was brought up in New Y ork.17．call onSeveral friends called on me last night.18．care fora) Would you care for a cup of tea while you are waiting?b) They cared for the patients at the hospital.19．carry onHe decided to carry on his journey in spite of the trouble.20．carry outcarry out a plan/ an experiment/a study/duty21．come acrossIt was on Sunday morning that I came across Sam at the gate of the park.22．come outThe magazine comes out twice a month.23．come toIt comes to $20.24．come up withThey came up with a lot of excellent ideas at the meeting.25．deal witha) She is good at dealing with young children．b) I have no idea how to deal with it.26．depend ona) Children depend on their parents for almost everything．b) I think you are the only person I can depend on.27．earn one’s livingHe earned his living by selling newspapers.28．either… or…a) In his spare time, he either does some reading or helps his parents with somehousework．b) Either Chris or Jerry has been accepted at Beijing University.29．ever sincea) Jim has lived in the countryside ever since he got badly hurt．b) She graduated in 1993 and had lived in San Diego ever since.30．feel likeWhen they arrived, they felt like drinking some hot tea.31．find outa) We should find out more about the show before we book tickets．b) What happens if we get found out?32．from time to timeFrom time to time he is hurry for western food.33．get along/on witha) I’m glad to know that you’re getting along well with your class．b) Rachel doesn’t get along with Sue at all．c) How are you getting along with your new neighbors?34．get throughI phoned you last night, but I couldn’t get through.35．give awaya) They always give away their old books and clothes to charity．b) Don’t give away the secret.36．go aheada) --- I wonder if I could use your dictionary．--- Sure．Go ahead．b) --- Can I ask a question?--- Why not？Go ahead.37．go outThe lights went out suddenly．All of us were scared.38．go overIt took me three hours to go over my chemistry notes.39．had better do/ not do stha) It’s nearly 9 o’clock．Y ou’d better hurry up．b) It’s pretty cold outside．We’d better not set out.40．hang onThe line was busy and the operator asked me if I would like to hang on.41．hear from sb/ get a letter from sbI didn’t hear from him until this morning．He got a letter from the Jim last night.42．help outI couldn’t work out the problem, so I asked my brother to help me out. 43．hold on--- May I speak to Tommy?--- Hold on, please.44．in a hurrya) He was in such a hurry that he took the wrong bus．b) She dressed herself for the party in a hurry．c) I hurried back to my office to answer the phone．d) a hurried decisione) They made announcement hurriedly so that no one could follow it.45．in a wordIn a word, riding a bicycle is environmentally friendly．In a word, everyone should obey the rules.46．in allThere is $200 in all.47．in commonThe twin sisters have a lot in common.48．in dangera) Her life was in great danger．b) He was badly ill, but now he is out of danger.49．in need ofa) After the earthquake, they are in need of clean water．b) A friend in need is a friend indeed．c) Try to help people in need.50．in fact/ as a matter of facta) In fact, they didn’t know the truth．b) She doesn’t do badly．In fact, she is quite well off.阅读还原练习：My name is Sally Maxwell, and I’m 15. I’ve been at Park school, London since I was 11. If I pass my exams next year, I’ll stay here until I’m 18.Park School is a secondary school, about 20 minutes by bike away from home. __1__ I started primary school when I was 5 and stayed there for 6 years.The school day is from 8:45 a.m. to 3:15 p.m. We spend the first ten minutes in our classroom while our teachers checks which pupils are present or absent. __2__ There our head teacher makes a speech and tells us any news about the school. Lessons begin at 9:05 and last for an hour. We have a break at 11:05 until 11:20, then another lesson, then lunch for an hour, we have two more lessons before school finishes.This year I have 11 subjects: maths, biology, chemistry, French, history, geography, music and IT, PHSE, ADT and PE. PHSE is about the dangers of drugs and smoking, among other things. In ADT we also do things like learning to cook as well drawing and design. Some people can do Italian and Spanish Chinese…yet! PE involves physical exercise, basketball, training in the gym and swimming---- we’re really lucky to have a swimming pool.I took exams when I was 7, 10 and 14 years old. Next year I take my exa ms in eight subjects, __3__We have a large sports ground where we play football, tennis and do athletic both during and after school hours. __4__ There are parties and discos and a sport day, and the school play is a really important event. __5__What’s the best thing about school? English, History, music and my friends. What’s the Worst thing? Homework …and exams!A. and then I can do between three and five subjects for the exams in my final year.B. Once a term, there is a parents’meeting, so our parents and teachers can talk aboutprogress.C. After school activities, such as clubs and language societies are usually visits tomuseums and galleries , and to camps for activities, such as climbing and cycling inthe country.D. Fortunately, we don’t have exams in every subject.E. Before I came here, I went to primary school, near my home.F. Then everyone goes to the main hall.中考词组重点讲解（二）一、中考词组重点讲解：1. in order to/ in order thatto 后接不定式, that后接句子a) He practices playing tennis every day in order to join in the competition.b) I will have everything ready in order not to keep you waiting.c) In order to keep fit, he keeps jogging every day.d) He is encouraged to touch the exhibits in order that he can know about the scientificrules for himself.2. in other othersa) He doesn’t like to go to parties. In other words, he is very shy.b) She often falls asleep when TV is on. In other words, she shows no interest in TVprograms.3. in time/ on timea) We should hand in our homework on time.b) The firefighter arrived in time to save the people from danger.4. join in / take part ina) It doesn’t cost anything to join in the game.b) Please join with me in welcoming tonight’s speaker.take an active part in 积极参加More and more young people would like to take an active part in shelter service.5. just now/ justjust now用于一般过去时。
中考短语分类记忆
3.out of danger脱离危险 4.cut out删除；删去
5.find out查明；发现；了解 6.get out of从……出来
7.give out分发；散发
8.go out外出；熄灭
9.hand out分发
10.hang out闲逛
11.look out留神；当心
12.point out指出
4. on foot走路；步行
5. on sale廉价出售；出售
6. on time准时
7. put on穿；戴上；上演
8. try on试穿；试试看
9. on vacation在度假
10. pass on传递
11. hold on等一等（别挂电话）12. keep on继续（进行）
13. work on从事；继续工作 14. turn on打开
目前；现在
12. laugh at
嘲笑；取笑
13. aim at
瞄准；针对；致力于；旨在
14. shout at
冲……大声叫嚷
15. at the age of
在……岁时
（十一）away短语 1. far away在远处 2. keep away from避免接近；远离 3. put away把……收好 4. right away立刻；马上 5. run away逃跑；跑掉 6. take away拿走 7. throw away扔掉
5. look into
向……里面看去；调查
6. turn...into
把……变成
（十九）of 短语
1. a kind of
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ一种；一类
2. a lot of/lots of/a number of 许多；大量
中考常考英语词组
1.agree with sb 赞成某人agree to do sth 赞成做某事2 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样，一种3 all over the world=the whole world=throughout the world 整个世界4 along with同…一道，伴随…5 ask for …求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)6 ask sb for sth 向某人什么7 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事8 at the beginning of ……的起初;…的开始9 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾10.be /feel confident of sth /that +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信11. be afraid to do (of )sth=be scared to do(of )sth 恐惧，害怕…12. be allowed to do 被允许做什么allow doing sth 允许做某事allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事13 be angry with sb=be mad at sb 生某人的气be angry with(at) sb for doing sth为什么而生某人气14. be ashamed to do sth 做…而感到羞愧be ashamed of sb(doing) sth对某人做某事感到羞愧15. be away from 远离，从…离开16. be bad for 对什么有害17. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…18. be careful =look out =take care当心;小心19. be different from…和什么不一样20. be famous(well –known) for 以…著名be famous(well–known) as 作为…而著名21. be friendly to sb=be kind to sb=be good to sb对某人友好22. be from=come from 来自23. be full of 装满…的be filled with 充满24. be glad+to+do/从句25. be good at(+doing)=do well in善于26. be good for 对什么有好处27. be happy to do 很高兴做某事28. be helpful to sb 对某人有好处29. be in good health 身体健康30. be in trouble 处于困难中31. be/get interested in=take an interest in对某方面感兴趣32. be late for=arrive late for 迟到33. be like =take after 像…34. be made from 由…制成(制成以后看不见原材料)35. be made of 由…制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)36. be popular with sb 受某人欢迎37. be short for 表**的缩写38.be sick in bed 生病在床39. be sorry to do sth 做…而感到抱歉be sorry for sb 对某人抱歉40.be sorry to trouble sb 打扰某人感到抱歉41. be strict in doing sth 严于做某事be strict with sb 对某人要求严格be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格42. be supposed to do 被要求干什么43. be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心be sure of sth 对做某事有信心be sure that sth 对做某事有信心be sure to do sth一定会做某事44. the same as …和什么一样45. get/be used to doing sth 习惯做某事used to do sth过去常常做某事be used for doing sth 被用来做46. be worth doing 值得做什么47. be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事be afraid of sth害怕…害怕某物be afraid that 从句48. because+句子because of +短语49. begin to do=start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么50. borrow sth from sb 向…借…lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给…什么东西51. bother 打扰bother sb to do sth打扰某人去做某事52. by the end of 到…为止53. call sb up= call sb=ring sb up=ring sb=telephone(phone) sb (up) 给某人打电话54. catch up with sb 赶上某人can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待的做某事55. chat with sb 和某人闲谈56. come up with=think of 提出,想出cheer up 使…振奋起来57. communicate with sb 和某人交流58. consider + doing 考虑做什么59. dance to 随着…跳舞60. decide to do sth=make a decision to do sth 决定做61. forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事forget doing sth忘记曾经做过某事62. mind +doing /从句/名词介意做某事63. end up +doing 以做什么而结束64. enjoy +doing喜欢65. escape from 从…逃跑66. expect to do sth 期待做某事67. fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来fall from 从…摔下来68. fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么69. find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样70. find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样71. finish 完成+doing(名词)feel like doing sth.=want to do sth= would like to do sth 想要做某事72. fit to sb=be fit for sb =suit sb 适合某人73. get /have sth down 做完，被(别人)做74.get along well with sb=get on well with sb 相处得好- 1 -75. get ready for=be ready for为什么而准备76. get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦77. give sth to sb=give sb sth 给某人某物give up doing sth 放弃做某事78. go on to do =continue to do sth 去做下一件事go on doing=continue doing sth 继续做这件事79.have/hold a party for sb 举办谁的晚会80. have been to …(地方)…去过某过地方have gone to …(地方) 去了某地还没回来have been in 在某地81. have fun +doing 玩得高兴82. have sth to do 有什么事要做83. have to do sth 必须做某事84. have trouble (a problem) (in) doing sth=have a difficulty (in) doing sth 做事情有麻烦85. have…time +doing有时间去做某事have sth/nothing to do 做什么没有关系86. have…(时间)…off放…假87. hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事88. help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事89. hope to do sth 希望做某事90. How about(+doing)=What about(+doing)91. how do you like=what do you think of 认为92. in one's opinion=sb think 某人认为93. in the end=finally=at first 最后94. in the north of…什么在什么的北方95. introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍 a self-introduction96. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事97. It takes sb sometime to do sth 花掉某人多少时间98. It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说) 做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样(形容词是表示人的品质，特征)99. It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要100.It's time to do sth=It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间101. join in=take part in 参加102. keep +sb /sth +adj 让什么保持什么样？103. keep out 不让…进入104. keep sb adj 让…保持… keep me happy keep sb doing sth继续做某事105. laugh at… 取笑…106. learn by oneself =teach oneself 自学107. learn from sb 向某人学习108. learn to do sth 学做某事look forward to doing期盼做某事109. let sb down 让某人失望110. live in +大地方/at +小地方111. look after=take care of =care for 照顾照看112. lose one's way 迷路113. make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友114. make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么115.make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样116.make sb do sth 让某人做某事117. make up be made up of (被动语态)由…组成118. mind sb to do mind one's doin介意…做什么119. need to do(实义动词) need do (情态动词)需要做某事120. no more =not any more 不再no longer =not any longer 再也不…121. offer / provide sb with sth =provide sth for sb给某人提供某物122. offer sb sth =offer sth to sb提供什么东西给某人123. on one's way to…在谁去那的路上124. help oneself 随便吃…125. practice +doing 练习做某事pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事126. prefer sth to sth 相对…更喜欢…prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿也不127. pretend to do sth 装着去做什么128. rather…than宁可…也不…129. regard…as把…当作…130. remind sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事remind sb of sth 使某人想起什么131. return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人132. sb spend some money on sth./ (in)doing sth花了多少钱在某事上133. sb spend some time with sb花了多少时间与某人在一起134. see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事135. seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样136. send sb sth =send sth to sb 送给某人某物137. show sb sth=show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看138. stay away from doing sth 远离做某事139. stop doing 停下正在做的事stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep/prevent sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事140. stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事141. surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇的是- 2 -in surprise 惊讶，惊奇be surprised at 对…..感到惊讶142. take walks=take a walk ＝go for a walk 散步143. ①talk to 对谁说②talk with 和谁说③talk of 谈到④talk about 谈论关于…144. tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么145. thank you for +doing146. the way to do sth＝the way of doing sth 方法the way to +地方去哪的路147. too…to…太怎样而不能…adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +从句148. translate …into…把什么翻译成什么149. travel with sb和某人去旅游150. try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做事151. try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了152. turn down 开小turn up 开大turn off 关上turn on 打开153.wait for sb 等某人1.look短语look for 寻找;look after 照顾:look over 查看;look forward to 渴望，向往look at 看着look up 抬头看，在…查找;look like 看起来像;look as if/though 看起来好像;look through 透过…看,翻阅，浏览; look into 调查;look out 当心;look out of 往…外看look around 环顾四周look back 回顾，回想2.put短语put off 推迟put on 穿上;上演put away 把…暂时收起来，储存…备用put up 举起，建造，张贴put out 扑灭;put down 写下放下3.turn短语turn down 把音量开小一点;拒绝;turn up 把音量开大一点;出现;turn over 翻开;翻转;turn to 朝向;变成;求助于;turn out 结果证明是;turn out 结果是turn on 打开(电灯等)turn off 关(电灯等)turn against 背叛turn back 折回，往回走turn around 旋转，转过身来4.call短语call at 拜访，后接地点;call on 拜访，后接被拜访的对象;号召; call back 回电话;call up 打电话，使回忆起call off 取消5.be短语be friendly/kind to 对…友好;be fed up with 对…厌烦;be different from 与…不同;be afraid of 害怕…be popular with 受…欢迎;be fond of 喜欢，爱好;be interested in 对…感兴趣;be surprised at 对…惊讶be satisfied/content/pleased with 对…满意; be proud of 对…感到自豪;be strict with 对某人严格;be strict in 对某事严格;be good to 对…有好处;be good at 擅长于…;be sure of/about 对…有把握;be divided into 被分成;be made up of 由…构成;be angry with 对某人生气;be busy with 忙于;be full of/filled with 装满了;be late for…迟到;be covered with 覆盖着;be familiar with 对…熟悉;be familiar to 对某人来说是熟悉的; be famous/known for 因…著名;be famous/known as 作为…有名6.get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处(融洽)，进展(顺利);get up 起床;get on 上车(船、飞机、马);get off 下车(船、飞机、马);get back 回去;get back to 回到;get away 离开，逃脱;get down 下来get home 到家;get into 进入，陷入;get out (of) (从…)出去; 躲避get to 到达get together 聚会;get in 收割get through 通过，度过，完成get hold of 获得，取得get over 越过，恢复，克服get ready for 为…作准备get up 起床get used to 习惯于7.take短语take off (飞机)起飞，脱掉(衣服); take in 吸收，上当;改小衣服;- 3 -take away 拿走;take out 取出;take on 雇佣，呈现;take down 取下;take up 占据时间、空间，开始从事，拿起take photos 照相take time 花费(时间)take turns 轮流take one's place 坐某人的座位take the place of 代替某人的职务take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take care of 照顾take care 小心，当心take one’s temperatur e 量体温take part in 参与，参加take it easy 别着急，慢慢来8.agree短语agree with 同意(意见、想法);agree to 同意(计划、办法);agree on 协商一件事;9.pick短语pick up拾起，捡起，拿起，收听，用车接送客人、货物，收拾、整理; pick out 挑选10.cut短语cut in 插嘴cut down 砍到cut out 停止使用cut up 切碎11.go短语go over 温习，复习;go into 走进…;go off 爆炸;go out 出去，熄灭;go ahead 继续向前走;go against 违背;go away 走开;go back 回去，回顾;go by 时间流逝，从旁经过;go down 下降，下沉;go on(时间) 过去，继续，持续，发生;go round 绕路;go through 经历;go together 一起去e短语come along 一道来;come out 出来，出版;come down 倒塌，降下来;come from 来自;come back 回来;come across 偶然遇到;come over 过来;come to an end 结束;come to oneself 苏醒过来;come up 长出，发芽;come into use 开始使用;come round 绕道而来; come on 快！得啦;跟着来;来临come true 实现come up 走近come up with 找到，解决，想到13.give短语give up 放弃;give off 放出、发出(气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等);give out 精疲力竭、累倒，耗尽、用完; give away 泄露，赠送;give back 归还give in 屈服，让步，投降14.make短语make a decision 作出决定;make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事;make a mistake 犯错误;make progress 取得进步;make a face 做鬼脸;make friends with 与…交朋友:be made from 用…材料做成，看不出原材料;be made of 用…材料制成，看得出原材料;make out 辨认;make one’s way克服困难前进;make up 编造，虚构，打扮，弥补be made up of 由…组成make use of 使用，利用make oneself at home 随便，别拘束15.break短语break down 破坏，粉碎，出故障break in 闯进，打断break out 爆发break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录16.fall短语fall down 跌倒fall behind 落在...后面fall in 坍塌fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall in love with…爱上(某人)fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐fall off 掉下，衰退，减少fall over 摔倒，落在…上，(头发)披在肩上17.think短语think of 考虑;关心;想起;对…有某种看法think about 考虑;研究、思考think over 仔细考虑think highly of 看重;器重think aloud 自言自语think back to 回忆起think better of 改变看法; (对某人)有较高的评价think up 设想、构思18.set短语set out=set off 动身、出发、启程- 4 -set up 创办、树立、搭起set an example to sb=(set sb an example) 为某人树立了…模样set sb free 释放，放走set sail 扬帆起航set down 写下，记下，放下19.try短语try on 试穿(衣服、鞋等);试戴try out 试验;尝试try one’s best to do尽力去做try to do 尽力做某事try doing 试着做某事20.work短语work at 后面跟小的地点, 在某个小的地方工作work in 在某个大的地方工作work for 为谁工作work as 职业是什么, 以什么为工作work out 设计出, 制作出;算出, 得出...答案, 解决:work on 从事于, 致力于work hard at 努力做…out of work 失业21.keep短语keep (sb.) away (from sth.) (使)某人离开(某物)keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事keep sth. in mind 记住(某事物)keep sb./ sth. out (of sth.) 不让…入内keep back 忍住(眼泪)，扣下，隐瞒keep in touch with 与…保持联系keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事keep off 远离，避开，让开keep up 保持(不低落)，继续keep up with 跟上，不落在后面keep down 抑制，控制，使下降keep out 遮挡，使不进入keep out of 使不进入keep away 不接近，离开22. send for 派人去叫send out 放出，发出- 5 -。
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中考词组总结（一）学生姓名：﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍任课教师：﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍授课时间：﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍命题：教学部1. a bit (of) 有一点儿a bit 后面跟形容词，意思与a little一样都是“一点儿”修饰不可数名词；a bit of后面跟着名词，如：a nice bit of craft 精美的手工艺品辨析：not a little Vs not a bit前者翻译成不是一点，后者翻译成一点也不。
2. a couple of 两个；几个不一定是确切的两个，所以也可以泛指几个，如：We have met for a couple of times.我们确实见过几面。
3.a group of 一群，如：A group of students came out when I walked in.注意：a group of作句子的主语时，谓语动词应该用复数，因为它修饰可数名词。
4. a kind of 一种; 一类，如: This is a new kind of fruit.这是一种新的水果。
注意：a kind of作主语时，谓语动词用单数，因为中心词是kind.5. a lot of (lots of)＝a number of 许多a lot of = lots of 两者都既可以修饰可数名词，又可以修饰不可数名词。
a number of 只修饰可数名词，所以它充当主语的时候，谓语动词一定是复数的。
6. a pair of 一双; 一副a pair of 肯定是两个，它有固定搭配的一些名词：a pair of trousers; a pair of glasses; a pair of chopsticks; etc.7. a piece of "一(块,张,片,件)"它的翻译比较随意，按照上下文推断，没有固定的方法，a piece of paper 一张纸，a piece of cake 一块蛋糕（小菜一碟）。
8. according to 按照;根据，如：According to my experience, he must be a cheat. 根据我的经验，他一定是个骗子。
According to在句子里充当的不是谓语动词，而是状语，所以一般放在句首。
9. after all "终究, 毕竟"，如：Don’t push him. After all, he is a kid.别逼他了。
毕竟他还是个孩子。
辨析：after all Vs. above all Vs. first of allAbove all 是“首要的事情的意思”= the most important thingFirst of all 是“第一，首先”的意思。
10. after school 放学后；类似的词组还有after class下课后11. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见agree to do. 同意做某事要注意，with后面需要跟“人”，agree to后面跟动词原型，如：I didn’t agree with him, as a result, I didn’t agree to support him either.我不同意他的意见，所以，我也没有同意支持他。
12. all day (long) 整天, 如：He has slept all day. 他都睡了一整天了。
13. all over 到处，如：He is known all over the world as a scientist.他作为科学家世界闻名。
14. all right 行了;好吧;(病)好了如：Are you all right? 你还好么？辨析：That’s all right. Vs All right. Vs That is right.That’s all right.是回答thank you的常用答语。
All right 表示好吧，行吧，一般表示同意别人的建议。
That’s right. 表示“那是对的。
”一般表示同意别人的看法。
15. all the same "还是, 仍然"有“还是老样子”的意思。
注意：不要忘了中间的the。
16. all the time 一直= always = from beginning to the end = all along17. all the way 一路上= from beginning to the end.He kept telling me his fantasy experiences all the way to school.18. and so on 等等, 这是一个词组，and不能省略。
19. apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉，如：I apologized to my teacher for being late for school this morning.今天早上，我因为迟到向老师道歉。
名词：apology20. arrive at / in a place 到达某地arrive in + 大地方arrive at + 小地方We will arrive in Beijing at 10:00, and then arrive at our hotel at 12:00.辨析：reach Vs arrive Vs get 到达以上的三个动词都可以表示“到达”的意思，只不过在用法上有些不同：Reach作“到达”用，后面不跟随介词，如：I will reach school in an hour. 我会在一小时之后到达学校。
Arrive 作“到达”用，后面跟随介词“at, in”。
Get 作“到达”用，后面跟随to,如：How would you get to school? 你想怎么去学校？21. as well 也;又，如：Tom will go to the cinema, and Jane will go as well.意思上基本和“too”一样，唯一的不同是，too前面可以有逗号，as well不可以。
辨析：as well Vs as well as前者是“也”的意思，一般用于句尾，后者有两个意思：字面意思是“像―――一样好”，如：He plays football as well as his father.他足球踢得像他爸爸一样好。
常用的另一个意思还有“和，与”。
Tom as well as other students is fond of sports.Tom和其他孩子一样喜欢足球。
注意：as well as后面的内容不是主语，所以谓语动词与as well as前面的名词一致。
22. ask for 请求; 寻求，如：He always asks for my advice.他总是寻求我的建议。
也可以是“ask sb. for sth.”Pepsi的广告词“Ask for more”渴望无限！23.at breakfast /lunch /supper 早/午/晚餐时这是固定搭配，注意中间没有冠词。
24. at first / last 起先;开始的时候/ 最后；终于辨析：at first Vs first of allAt first / Then / At last基本上是一件事情顺序的描述“起先，然后，最后”如：I remembered the first time we met. At first, we were both nervous; then you begin to tell jokes; and at last we became good friends.First of all / Then / Finally 基本上是一个程序的顺序或者议论观点顺序描述翻译成“首先，然后，最后”,如：If you want to type something into the computer, first of all you need to switch it on. And then, open anew file and type your things into it. Finally, save it.25. at home 在家(里) 固定搭配这里的home是一个副词。
26. at least / most 至少/ 至多这是固定搭配，没有冠词theIf you want to pass the exam, you have to get at least 60.Sorry, I can’t give you any more pocket money. 30 yuan a week at most. 27. at once 立刻;马上, 这是一个一般将来时的时间状语，如：You leave first, and I will go at once.28. at present "现在, 目前" 这是一个现在进行时的时间状语。
At present, in different parts of the world, people are doing different things.29. at school 在学校;在上课这里主要指“在上课”，如果只是在学校，应该是“at the school”。
30. at the moment "此刻,目前; 那时,当时这是一个现在进行时的时间状语What are you doing at the (this) moment.At that moment是过去进行时的时间状语。
At that moment, I was watching TV.31. at the same time 同时, 可以与过去进行时连用，如：When he raised the question, I was wondering at the same time.当他提出这问题的时候，我也在考虑。
32. at work 在工作，如同at school是在上学一样同样的用法还有“in hospital”在住院。
33. at/on weekends 在周末这两个介词都可以搭配weekends，但是只有on 可以搭配weekdays。