blackmail-11.25
高级英语blackmail课文解析
高级英语blackmail课文解析示例文章篇一：《<高级英语“Blackmail”课文解析>》哎呀，今天咱们就来说说高级英语里的那篇“Blackmail”吧。
这篇课文可真是像一场超级刺激的电影一样呢！一、故事中的人物课文里有好几个特别鲜明的人物呢。
首先就是那个公爵夫人，哇，她可真是个厉害的角色。
她就像是一只高傲的孔雀，穿着华丽的衣服，带着那种贵族特有的傲慢。
你看她，在面对事情的时候，总是想着怎么维护自己家族的名声，就像守着宝藏一样，这宝藏就是他们家族几百年来的声誉呀。
她说话的时候那种高高在上的感觉，真的让人觉得有点讨厌，可是又不得不佩服她的那种冷静。
然后就是那个叫奥格尔维的侦探。
他呀，就像一只狡猾的狐狸。
他知道公爵夫人和公爵的秘密，就想着从这个秘密里捞一笔。
他那胖胖的身体，看起来有点滑稽，可是他的眼睛里却透着那种精明的光。
他和公爵夫人的对话就像是一场激烈的战斗，两个人都在互相试探，互相揣摩对方的心思。
他说的每一句话都像是在给公爵夫人下套，想让她乖乖地把钱交出来。
还有公爵呢，虽然课文里对他描写得没有公爵夫人那么多，可是他就像一个影子一样，一直在背后影响着整个事情的发展。
他的错误就像一颗定时炸弹，随时都可能把他们家族的名声炸得粉碎。
二、情节的起伏这篇课文的情节就像坐过山车一样。
一开始，奥格尔维发现了公爵夫妇的秘密，然后他就大摇大摆地去见公爵夫人。
这时候，公爵夫人还不知道他的来意呢，还以为他只是来汇报一些普通的事情。
可是当奥格尔维慢慢地把秘密透露出来的时候，气氛一下子就紧张起来了。
就像突然有一片乌云遮住了阳光，房间里变得阴森森的。
公爵夫人一开始还试图用自己的身份来压奥格尔维，她觉得自己是贵族，这个小侦探肯定不敢对她怎么样。
她就像一只母狮子在保护自己的领地一样，充满了攻击性。
可是奥格尔维根本不吃这一套，他继续说着那些威胁的话。
这时候，公爵夫人开始慌了，她知道这个秘密要是被传出去，那可就不得了了。
高英-Blackmail原文+翻译+修辞
Blackmail 敲诈Arthur Hailey--阿瑟•黑利○1The chief house officer, Ogilvie, who had declared he would appear at the Croydons suite an hour after his cryptic telephone call actually took twice that time. As a result the nerves of both the Duke and Duchess were excessively frayed when the muted buzzer of the outer door eventually sounded.负责饭店保安工作的欧吉维探长打了那个神秘的，本来说好一个小时后光临克罗伊敦夫妇所住的套房的，可实际上却过了两个小时才到。
结果，当外间门上的电铃终于发出沉闷的嗡嗡声时，公爵夫妇的神经都紧到了极点。
○2The Duchess went to the door herself. Earlier she had dispatched her maid on an invented errand and, cruelly, instructed the moon-faced male secretary – who was terrified of dogs – to exercise the Bedlington terriers. Her own tension was not lessened by the knowledge that both might return at any moment.公爵夫人亲自去开门。
此前她早已借故把女仆支开，并且狠心地给那位脸儿圆圆的、见到狗就怕得要死的男秘书派了一个要命的差事，让他牵着贝德林顿狼犬出去散步。
想到这两个人随时都会回来，她自己的紧情绪怎么也松弛不下来。
高级英语06_Blackmail
Structural Analysis -- part 3 • Part 3. The Dirty Deal
• Section 1. Eliminating the possibility of having the car repaired in New Orleans. ( Her husband asked...You people are hot). • Section 2. The interior monologue of the Duchess. (The Duchess ...Or had they? ) Her judgement, analysis and calculation of the situation, weighing the advantages and disadvantages, the pros and cons.
Setting
• The story happened in a hotel named St. Gregory in New Orleans, Louisiana which is in the south of US.
Plot
• Gregory was now at the brink of bankruptcy, but Peter McDermott, the assistant general manager, is trying every means he could to save it. Several events happened during the week with the present text as part of it.
Section 1
6). fray: to cause a person's temper, nerves, etc. to become worn out His nerves were frayed by the noises in the street. 7). Bedlington terrier：贝德林顿小长毛狗 • wolfdog 狼狗, hound 猎狗, • Pekinese 京吧, pug-dog 狮子狗, • bull dog 牛头犬
blackmail
Blackmail(高英之人物性格分析)Blackmail is a piece of narration and it emphases on nature of characters through the vivid plots. The three figures, the Duke, the Duchess and the detective hold different characteristics. The first character, the Duke was fond of liq uor and other men’s wives.This point was proved by the detective in the passage, he said that before the car accident happened the Duke took a lady friend and had a drink. Besides he i s also cowardly a nd submissive to his wife. In the whole passage the Duke had the least words but hisbehavior implicated his cowardice. When he killed the little girl and her mother he ranaway and turned to his wife for help; when his hit-and-run was known and blackmailed by detective he didn’t know how to deal with and jus t hided behind his wife, frightened and focused on the negotiation between the detective and his wife.In contrast to the Duke’s weakness, the Duchess was an arrogant, calm, sensitive and firm lady. The sentence “The Duchess of Corydon—three centuries and a half ofinbred arrogance behind her—did not yield easily” told us that the Duchess’s arrogance was from her parents of whole noble families so it was powerful enough to lead her to be a strong person and dare to faced such rude a detective. Her calmness, witness andsensitivity helped her to change the position from passive side to active side. She had to play the most important role in this serious event as she knew her husband’s weakness so well. Therefore when each battle of wits performed between the detective and her, she always tightened her lips, met the detective’s eyes directly and said in a sharp and cold tone to alleviate her nerves and surpassed the detective’s effrontery and even when the detective threatened her and asked for a large sum of money she still had seated herself in a straight-backed chair and kept calmness.Ogilvie, t he last major figure in the passage was a greedy, poor-educated, and evil detective. The cigar is his major prop and it helped to shape a coarse man. His piggy eyes, gross jowled face, obese body and falsetto voice presented a greedy and evil man.As he held the evidence of the Duke’s criminal, he was so pleased to seize such good opportunity to blackmail much money to enhance his social position and so he took up the challenge to speak in an arrogant way and lighted cigars to offend the Duke and theDuchess. His poor-educated characteristic was shown by his rude words which always accompanied with some grammatical problems and also his simple ambition of requiring more money in an illegal way. The word “spat” in the sentence “The words spat forth with sudden savagery” was a grammatical mistake that the author mean to make. It made the detective’s evil personality be more dramatic and more vivid. At last when the Duc hess promised to give him more than twice the money than he asked for, he lost himselfimmediately and his greed put him into a trap. Finally he became a blackmailee who was a blackmailer at first and completely changed him attitude to the Duke and The Duchess and put out his prop cigar.In conclusion, the detailed description of characters is a useful tool to figure one’s image and characteristic.11:15 | 添加评论 | 发送消息 | 查看引用通告(0) | 写入日志 | Essay词汇(Vocabulary):the obtaining of money or advancement by threatening to make known unpleasant facts about a person or group敲诈；勒索----------------------------------------------------------------------------------:a group of connected rooms used as a unit，such as an apa rtment一套房间----------------------------------------------------------------------------------:having a hidden or ambiguous meaning；mysterious隐蔽的，秘密的；神秘的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------:make or become weakened or strained(使)变弱；(使)紧张----------------------------------------------------------------------------------:send off or out promptly，usually on a specific errand or official business(迅速地)派遣，派出(常指特别差事或公事)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------:a trip to carry a message or do a definite thing，esp. for so meone else差事(尤指为别人送信或办事)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: like a pig；gluttonous猪一般的；贪婪的(=piggish)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------:bitter，scornful(used of smile or laughter)disdainfully or bi tterly sneering，ironic or sarcastic讥讽的；嘲笑的／sardonically adv．----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: big or fat and coarse—looking；corpulent；burtly肥胖的，臃肿的；粗壮的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------:the fleshy，hanging part under the lower jaw下颚的下垂部分----------------------------------------------------------------------------------:shut in all around；surround；encircle 围绕，环绕----------------------------------------------------------------------------------:toss or move with a quick jerk；flick(用指等)轻弹；轻拂----------------------------------------------------------------------------------:[Fre.]decoration[法语]装饰，装璜----------------------------------------------------------------------------------:very fat；stout；corpulent过度肥胖的；肥大的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------:feeling or showing appreciation欣赏的；有欣赏力的；有眼力的；有鉴赏力的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------:lacking harmony or agreement; incompatible不和谐的；不调和不相容的；自相矛盾的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: ①n．an artificial way of singing or speaking，in which the voice is placed in a register much higher than that of the natural voice假声(说、唱)②adj.假声的；用假声唱的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------:the act of sending out or giving forth(heat，light，smell)；t he action of uttering(sound)(热、光、气味等的)散发，放出；(声音等的)发出----------------------------------------------------------------------------------:eject，throw(out)，emit，or utter explosively喷出，吐出；激烈地说出----------------------------------------------------------------------------------:savage act，behavior，or disposition；barbarity暴行；残忍；凶猛----------------------------------------------------------------------------------:being mild and soothing温和，和蔼；文雅----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: person who opposes or fights against another；opponen t敌手；敌方；对手----------------------------------------------------------------------------------:[colloq．]leave or go in a hurry；scurry off (chiefly in high —tail it )[口]匆忙离开，匆忙走开；迅速撤退；迅速逃走(主要用于high—tail it)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------:wink(the eyes)rapidly；cause(eyes)to wink眨(眼)；使眨(眼)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: innate or deeply instilled天生的，生来的，先天的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------:move with a quick，light，wavering motion摇曳，摇动，晃动----------------------------------------------------------------------------------:throw in between；interrupt with打断；插入，插(话)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------:hold tightly(with the arms or hands)；grasp firmly握住；紧握----------------------------------------------------------------------------------:put out of sight；hide把……藏起来，隐藏，隐匿----------------------------------------------------------------------------------:blow，drive，give forth，etc．in or with a puff or puffs(一阵阵地)吹；喷出----------------------------------------------------------------------------------:(chiefly dial．)leastwise；anyway(多用于口语)至少；无论如何----------------------------------------------------------------------------------:narrowly contented with one’s own accomplishments，beliefs，morality，etc．；self—satisfied to an annoying degree沾沾自喜的；自鸣得意的；自满的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------:put into a secluded or isolated spot把……放入隐蔽或隔离的地方；使隐蔽；(收)藏起----------------------------------------------------------------------------------:make a low，sharp，clicking sound，as of a hen calling her chickens or brooding；utter with such a sound(母鸡唤小鸡时的)咯咯叫，作咯咯叫声；(人)咯咯地叫；咯咯地说----------------------------------------------------------------------------------:expressing disapproval of指摘的；非难的／reprovingly a dv．----------------------------------------------------------------------------------:[colloq．]a feeling about something not based on known fact s；premonition or suspicion[口]预感，预兆；疑心----------------------------------------------------------------------------------:[Am．slang]one who operates a specified vehicle，machine，etc．[美俚](某种车辆的)驾驶员；(机器等的)操作者----------------------------------------------------------------------------------:[slang]burst or break[俚](使)爆裂，(使)击破----------------------------------------------------------------------------------:feeling or showing despair；hopeless绝望的，没有希望的／despairingly adv．----------------------------------------------------------------------------------:draw up(the shoulders)，as in expressing indifference，doub t，disdain，contempt，etc．(为表达冷漠、无奈等)耸肩----------------------------------------------------------------------------------:[Brit．colloq．]observe；notice[英口]观察；注意----------------------------------------------------------------------------------:careful about what．one says or does；prudent：keeping silent or preserving confidences when necessary (言行)谨慎的；慎重的；考虑周到的／discreetly adv．----------------------------------------------------------------------------------:[colloq．]shout or yell[口]叫喊，呼喊----------------------------------------------------------------------------------:stupid愚蠢的，笨拙的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------:ludicrously eccentric or strange；ridiculous；absurd；fant astic怪僻的；荒谬的；滑稽可笑的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------:not equivocal；not ambiguous；plain；clear不含糊的；不模棱两可的；明确的；明白的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------:shaped like a bulb；fat and round(often derog．)球茎形的；又肥又圆的(常用作贬义)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------:the face；facial features；visage脸,面孔;面貌，面容，容貌，脸色----------------------------------------------------------------------------------:intolerantly positive；dictatorial；dogmatic；imperious高傲的；武断的；专横的；强制的／peremptorily adv．----------------------------------------------------------------------------------:fix or hold(the eyes，attention，etc．)firmly(把目光、注意力等)集中于……----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: overbearing；arrogant；masterful，domineering傲慢的；专横的；盛气凌人的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------:an interval of temporary relief or rest暂时的休息；暂时的喘息----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: showing resentment and ill humor by morose，unsociab le withdrawal愠怒的，闷闷不乐的／sullenly adv．----------------------------------------------------------------------------------:he state of wavering in mind；hesitation；indecision犹豫；踌躇----------------------------------------------------------------------------------:be slow or waste time闲荡；延误----------------------------------------------------------------------------------:swell or bend outward；protrude or project膨胀，肿胀；鼓起，隆起，突出----------------------------------------------------------------------------------:(esp．of an eye)small，round，and glittering like a bead(尤指眼睛)似珠子般小而亮的短语(Expressions)put out: stop sth．burning熄灭例：I threw water over him．desperately trying t0 put out the flame s．我往他身上泼水，拼命地想扑灭他身上的火焰。
Black mail
the political fray 政治角逐
6.Muted L.4
adj.
a. (of sounds) quiet, not as loud as usual.(声音)静静的，减轻 的。 They spoke in muted voices. 他们轻声的说着。 b. (of motions, opinions etc.) not strongly expressed.(情感，意见) 含糊不清的。 c. (of colors, lights etc.) not bright.(色彩，光彩)不明亮的，暗 淡的。 Mute button （电话机上的）静音键
b. 按(开关) (SYN Flick) Flip through sth 草阅
c. (用手指)轻抛 (SYN Toss) d. [informal] 异常激动，神志不清，十分气愤 Flip your lid 气得发疯
e. Adj. A flip answer/comment 轻率地答复，轻浮的话 Don‟t be flip with me. 不要对我油嘴滑舌。
c. [informal] 令人恶心的 (SYN Disgusting) Gross sb out 令人作呕
d. 肥胖而丑陋的 e. Grossly （形容不愉快的事物）极其，非常 Grossly unfair/overweight 极不公平/极胖
16.Flip L.20
a. To turn over into a different position with a sudden quick movement; to make sth do this(使)快速翻转 She felt her heart flip.她感到心潮澎湃。
Accompany v.
高级英语blackmail的主题
高级英语中的《Blackmail》主题包括：
黑市交易：文章中提到了一个黑市交易，这表明在现实生活中存在这种不道德的行为。
作者通过描述这种交易来探讨社会道德问题，并表达对社会现象的关注。
贪婪和欺骗：文章中涉及了贪婪和欺骗的主题。
主人公为了自己的利益而利用别人的弱点，这表明了人性的阴暗面。
同时，文章也揭示了贪婪和欺骗可能导致的后果。
人性的弱点：文章中的主人公展现出人性的弱点，如贪婪、自私等。
这种揭示让读者思考人类行为的本质和社会道德的问题。
道德选择：文章中主人公面临道德选择的问题。
在面对贪婪和自私的诱惑时，他选择了追求自己的利益而牺牲别人的利益。
这种道德选择引发了读者的思考，探讨什么是正确的道德选择。
社会影响：文章中的黑市交易对社会产生了负面影响。
这种非法交易的存在不仅破坏了社会秩序，还可能导致不良后果。
因此，作者呼吁读者关注社会问题，并思考如何改善社会环境。
综上所述，《Blackmail》主题涉及黑市交易、贪婪和欺骗、人性的弱点、道德选择以及社会影响等方面，旨在引起读者对社会现象的关注和思考。
blackmail
3 、Conceal：to hide sth to make it not be ： found隐藏，隐匿 隐藏， 隐藏 4、 Spell out：explain sth in a simple 、clear 、 ： way 解释明白，讲清楚 解释明白， 5 、Take one’s time :take as much time as you need without hurrying; be slow in doing sth 从容不迫， 从容不迫，慢慢做事 Eg：There’s no rush-take your time. ： 别着急，慢慢来！ 别着急，慢慢来！
trim : to decorate sth, especially around its edges 装饰，修饰，点缀（尤指某物的边缘） 装饰，修饰，点缀（尤指某物的边缘） Headlight trim ring 车前大灯的装饰圈 Come off: to be able to be removed 能被去掉 或除去） （或除去） The mark won’t come off. 那污点去不掉。 那污点去不掉。 Reckon: (informal) to expect to do sth 料想， 料想， 预计 We reckoned to finish by ten. 我们预计十点钟 以前结束。 以前结束。
Cluck: make a short low sound with your tongue to show that you feel sorry for sb/that you disapprove of sth （表遗憾或者不赞成）发 表遗憾或者不赞成） 出啧啧声 Reprove: tell sb that you do not approve of sth that they have done 责备、指责 责备、 reprove sb for doing sth Get sb in/into sth: make sb reach a particular condition Eg: He got into trouble with the police while he was still at school.
Blackmail
Character :strong, imperious(专横
的)，decisive, arrogant(傲慢的), vigilant(警惕的), very quick in response.
Duchesee
Part One
The Duchess went to the door herself . Her own tension was not lessened by the knowledge that both might return at any moment. (para.2)
Ogilive
Part one
Appearance • A wave of cigar Accompanied.. • Piggy eyes surveyed sardonically (look :gross jowled face) personality unscrupulous (肆无忌惮的)and greedy
Blackmail
——three characters
Members：黄侃
王明辉 朱泽华 陈龙
Appearance
Ogilive:
piggy eyes,gross jowled face obses body (贪婪的眼睛，总有赘肉的脸，肥胖的身体） Duchess： Pale cheek with two high points,gray green eyes (苍白的脸颊有点高，灰绿色的眼睛）
• “all I come for was to help you…but I got to live too.”
Part
FOUR
uncertain
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Touching her sensitive nerve ,the Duchess was really in passive state. She was desperate.
Lower class can’t resist on the temptation of money. Ogilvie: vulgar,coarse weak,tiny ,humble money=social status,stronger,powerful,respect,rights.
＄ ＄
Surrender yield easily
disa dva nta ge ou
The role of leader had fae Duchess looked pointedly at the half-burned cigar in the fat man’s mouth.“My husband and I find strong smoke offensive. Would you kindly put that out.”(para3) -----The Duchess threaten the unwelcome man directly and sharply. The Duchess’slips tightened. She said sharply,”I imagine you did not come here to discuss decor.”(para6) The Duchess had seated herself ...Ogilvie remained standing.(para13) -----to show social status and power
The piggy eyes blinked,then hardened.”’f you want in the other way ,just say so.”(para18) The fat man rubbed his hands together,looking down at his thick,fleshy fingers.”Like I said,I come to hear your side of it.”(para49)
He had the right and ability to decide the development of the thing and the destiny of the Croydon. Be ready for blackmailing.
“ Don’t play games,lady. This is for real.”(para16) “ I told you— Cut it out! ”(para18) “Well now, I’ll spell it out.”(para23) “You might have something there,” Ogilvie conceded.(para42)
Money is important.
Aristocratic class
Money is nothing.
Thanks!
A wave of cigar smoke accompanied Ogilvie in.（para.3） “My husband and I find strong smoke offensive.
Would you kindly put that out ” （para.3）
.
Smoking a cigar in the presence of a lady without asking for permisson.
To rebuke the vulgarity of the detective
“Then you don’t know! You don’t know anything for sure! You can’t possibly prove...”（para35）
Taking her opportunities to make objections over the detective. To pretend to show her innocence. The Duchess breathed,”Go on.” (para39) “Oh,my God!”A hand to her face,the Duchess turned away. (para47)
He took out a fresh cigar and bit off the end. (para16)
The house detective took his time, leisurely puffing a cloud of blue cigar smoke, his eyes sardonically on the Duchess as if challenging her objection. (para23)
Contrast on characters’words and actions
---strong and dominant disadvantageous
Members：YL
The chief house officer,Ogilvie,who had declared he would appear at...，actually took twice that time. (para 1)
He did not respect the Duke and Duchess.
Taking his time, Ogilvie removed the offending cigar, knocked of the ash and flipped the butt toward...where he ignored it.（para5）
She met his eyes directly.”What are you talking about?”(para15)---- tartarly Spring to her feet,..gray-green eyes blazing,...she faced the grossness of the house detective squarely...”you unspeakable blackguard!How dare you!”(para19)
Ogilvie was slow in coming because he wanted, besides creating the impression that he was a busy and important man to keep the Croydons on tenterhooks.
Self-assured
Self-conceited
Let the Croydons realize the severeness of the situation. A step to pave the way what he meant to say mainly.
Ogilvie
Duchess
strong a nd dom ina nt
......the house detective’s bulbous countenance reddened.”Now listen,lady...”(para96)
Still without speaking,the fat man licked his lips. His beady eyes, as if unbelieving, were focused upon her own.(para106)
He paused to puff again at the cigar as his listeners waited silently. (para42) He ignored the request of the Duchess. provocative He had the Croydons under his thumb .
Then,as she watched intently,he gave the slightest of nods.(para107) The silence remained. At length Ogilvie spoke . “This cigar bothering you,Duchess?”(para 108) As she nodded,he put it out. (para109)