高一英语下册质量检测试题

2014—2015学年度第二学期质量检测高一英语第I卷（共100分）本卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第一部分听力（共两节，每题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How does the woman’s sist er go to university every day?A. On foot.B. By underground.C. By bus.2. What does the man mean?A. He used to like boating very much.B. He won’t go boating with thewoman.C. He thinks it is too cold outside today.3. What will the woman probably do this afternoon?A. Go for a job interview.B. Give the man some advice.C. Ask the man forhelp.4. Why does the man want to know how to take care of babies?A. He wants to be a baby sitter.B. He is going to be a brother.C. His wife ispregnant.5. What does the man think of the woman’s experience?A. Unusual.B. Dull.C. Exhausting.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What should the woman do when she arrives on 112th Street?A. Turn left and keep walking until she passes three lights.B. Turn right and keep walking until she passes two lights.C. Turn right and keep walking for about a mile.7. Where is the supermarket?A. At the beginning of 56th Street.B. At the end of 112th Street.C. Around the corner on 56th Street.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8. What size car does the man want?A. A large carB. A midsize car.C. A small car.9. How much will the man have to pay?A.＄160.B.＄200.C.＄240.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What is the man most probably?A. A teacher.B. A salesman.C. A scientist.11. What does the woman want the robot to do?A. Talk with her.B. Do her homework.C. Do her housework.12. What do we know about the robot from the conversation?A. It is not for sale at the moment.B. It can do a lot of dangerous work.C. It doesn’t operate on batteries.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. How does the woman look now?A. Tired.B. Upset.C. Excited.14. What does the woman think of Linda?A. Intelligent and pretty.B. Popular and lovely.C. Hard-working andsmart.15. What’s the weather probably like now?A. Cloudy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.16. What will the man probably do next?A. Go to the library.B. Go to the dormitory.C. Go to the teaching building. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Which grade was the new student in?A. The third grade.B. The fourth grade.C. The fifth grade.18. What could the new student do when he met his new classmates for the firsttime?A. Do experiments with them.B. Recognize them by their names.C. Immediately remember their names.19. What was the level of the new student’s daily conversation?A. It was limited to that of an adult.B. It was limited to that of a fifth-grader.C. It was limited to that of a five-year-old.20. What does the new student usually like to do after class?A. Spend time with teachers.B. Help the elderly with shopping.C. Shaking hands with the sixth graders.第二部分．阅读理解：（共三节）第一节（包括四个阅读理解，共15个小题，每小题2分，共计30分）AParents are a child’s first teachers．But some parents never learned from good examples．In New York City, a nonprofit agency called Covenant House tries to help homeless young mothers become good parents．The twelve or so teenagers who live at the shelter attend parenting classes four days a week．The class is called Mommy and Me．Teacher Delores Clemens is a mother of five and a grandmother．She teaches basic skills, like how to give a baby a bath and how to dress a baby depending on the season．She remembers one student who learned from her mother not to pick up a crying baby．The mother said that would only make the child needy and overly demanding．Delores Clemens says, “that's not true．You have to hold your baby! He is crying for a reason．If you never pick him up, he's going to keep crying．Pick your baby up．Cuddle your baby．Hug him! And she started to do that．They just want a little cuddling and a little love．And it works!”Delores Clemens says her students also learn how to be good mothers by letting themselves be mothered．Around three hundred fifty teenage mothers graduate from Covenant House's Mommy and Me class every year．In class, with her baby son is Natasha．She lived on the streets．She is glad not only for the warmth and shelter of Covenant House．As she told reporter Adam Phillips, she is also glad for the help they offer in seeking a more secure life．The World Health Organization says the United States has for ty-one births for every one thousand girls age fifteen to nineteen．That is higher than other developed countries, as well as some developing ones．By comparison, northern neighbor Canada has fourteen births and southern neighbor Mexico has eighty-two．21．What is the text mainly about?A．Paren ts who are a child’s first teachers．B．A class where teens learn mothering and are mothered．C．A nonprofit agency that offers a more secure life．D．A kind teacher who help homeless young mothers．22．Covenant Houses’ Mommy and Me class is intended to _____．A．help homeless young mothers become good parentsB．provide homeless young mothers with a warm shelterC．help mothers in New York be good parentsD．teach some parents how to love their children23．What can we know about Delores Clemens from the text?A．She has a mother of five and a grandmother．B．She thinks a crying baby should be picked up and hugged．C．She teaches advanced skills on how to be good mothers．D．She is very glad for the warmth and shelter of Covenant House．24．According to the World Health Organization, which country has the highest births for girls age fifteen to nineteen?A．Canada B．the United States of AmericaC．Mexico D．BritainBGreen is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the color of most growing plants.Sometimes, the word green means young, fresh and growing. Sometimes, it describes something that is not yet ripe or finished. A greenhorn is someone who has no experience. who is new to a situation. But in the fifteenth century, a greenhorn was a young cow or ox whose home had not yet developed. A century or so later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had not yet had any experience in battle. By the eighteenth century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today--a person who is new in a job.Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb. The expression comes from the early nineteen hundreds. A person, with a green thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well. You might say that the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues to grow long after your plants have died.The green-eyed monster is not a frightening creature from outer space, It is an expression used about four hundred years ago by British writer William Shakespeare in his play Othello." It describes the unpleasant feeling a person has when someone has something he wants. A young man may suffer from the green-eyed monster if his girlfriend begins going out with someone else. Or, that green-eyed monster may affect your friend if you get a pay raise and she does not.In most places in the world, a green light is a signal to move ahead. A green light on a traffic signal means your car can continue on. In everyday speech, a green lightmeans approval to continue with a project.25 . How many expressions including "green" are mentioned in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.26. What does "a greenhorn" mean now?A. A person who has rich job experience.B. A soldier who has not yet any experience in battle.C. A young cow or ox whose horns have not yet developed.D. A person who is a green hand without any experience.27. Which expression can be used if your friend is good at growing plants?A. A green thumb.B. A green light.C. A greenhornD. The green-eyed monster.28. What will make you suffer from the green-eyed monster?A. You meet a frightening g creature.B. You watch the play "Othello";C. Your girlfriend dates with your friend.D. You get a pay raise.CMy mom just bought me a new bike. Since my cousin Mary didn’t have a bike with her, she walked next to me. I thought that Mary would jump on the luggage carrier (行李架) over the back tire when I was riding. Mom knew exactly what I was thinking. “Don’t ride the bike with Mary on the back,” she said. “It’s too dangerous. You could kill yourself. Take turns.”I nodded, but I was thinking I could handle this. A few minu tes later, I turned right to a wide road. “Jump on the back,” I told Mary. I rode fast, laughing as the wind blew through our hair. It was exciting, until the handlebar (车把) started shaking. The front tire dropped into a drain(下水道) and I fell off the bike, still holding the handlebar.My face, hands, and knees crashed into the pavement. The pain in my mouth was unbearable, and I tasted blood. I turned towards Mary who was on the ground, holding her knee and crying. Seconds later, it seemed that my mom’s car stopped next to us. I wanted Mom to say, “Oh, my poor sweetheart. Let me hug you and everything will be fine.”However, my mom only said, “What have you done to your face? Vanessa, look at what you’ve done!” Mom wasn’t the gentle “I love you, sweetie” type.Sometimes, I thought Mom had no mercy. But in her own way, she was holding me tighter than I could understand —she was teaching me the lesson I needed. “You did it — deal with it and learn from it. One day, the consequences (后果) will be greater and I won’t be there to help you. Think it out, Vanessa.”29. We can learn from the text that .A. Vanessa fell because she didn’t hold the handlebarB. Vanessa and Mary rode the bike by turnsC. Vanessa was blown down by the heavy windD. Vanessa and Mary were all injured30. In the author’s opinion, her mother .A. was always gentle to herB. encouraged her all the timeC. was cold sometimesD. didn’t care about her at all31. What’s the main idea of the last p aragraph?A. Vanessa’s mother was strict with her.B. Vanessa understood her mother’s love.C. Vanessa’s mother would leave her.D. Vanessa wasn’t eager for her mom’s hug any more.DThe sunflower plant bears bright yellow flowers that always face the sun, hence the name．However, the plant is grown not only for its beautiful flowers, but also for its oil that has a host of health benefits．Sunflower oil prevents diseases, lowers cholesterol levels, keeps the heart healthy, and even prevents certain forms of cancer．Sunflower oil is a kind of “magic oil” when it comes to skin care, as it makes your skin soft and smooth, and prevents signs of aging．So, let us know more about its effects on your skin．1．It Acts as an Effective Emollient（润肤霜）．Sunflower oil is an effective emollient, which means that it helps the skin retain moisture．Thus, people with dry skin can benefit immensely from the regular use of the oil．Also, it is mild, and provides relief from irritation and inflammation of the skin．2．It Offers Sun Protection．Sunflower oil is a rich source of vitamin E．The high vitamin content prevents the sensitive cells of the skin from being damaged by the ultraviolet （UV）rays of the sun．Also, the beta-carotene （β-胡萝卜素）present in sunflower oil helps neutralize （中和）free radicals that are responsible for causing damage to the skin, including sunburn and skin cancers．3．It Prevents Earlier Aging．Vitamin E present in sunflower oil not only protects the skin from sun damage, but also from earlier aging．What’s more, regular use of sunflower oil can reduce wrinkles and make one look younger．Also, sunflower oil is rich in antioxidants（抗氧化物质）that keep the skin fresh．4．It Prevents Skin Infections（感染）．Sunflower oil is a rich source of essential fatty acids that protect the skin from bacterial infections．Hence, it gives you a healthy skin．5．Additional Effects．There are other ways in which sunflower oil can prove to be a boon for your skin．These are given as follows:It helps reduce dark spots; it helps lighten dark circles; it helps soften rough and dry skin; it can be used to remove make-up; it helps relax tired eyes．32．Sunflower oil can be good for the following EXCEPT ________．A．reducing cholesterol levels B．preventing heart diseasesC．making skin smooth and impressive D．curing some kinds of cancers 33．What are the functions of vitamin E?A．To make ultraviolet rays and beta-carotene．B．To stop sunburn and treat skin cancers．C．To protect skin and slow the pace of aging．D．To produce wrinkles and make skin bright．34．Which of the following is NOT true?A．Sunflower oil can weaken dark spots．B．Sunflower oil may lead to skin infections．C．Sunflower oil can make you attractive．D．Sunflower oil may keep eyes in comfort．35．Which is the best title for the passage?A．Benefits of Sunflower Oil for Skin B．Sunflowers Make Life Beautiful C．Sunflower Oil Ends Diseases Greatly D．Benefits of Growing Sunflowers第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。