(最新整理)2019-2020年中考英语专题复习状语从句
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考17 状语从句(讲解)

2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—状语从句【知识清单】知识梳理:提纲挈领,抓住重点和难点!状语从句,是中考的热点,而且也是使用很广泛的一个从句。
对其考查的的形式比较多,有的试题直接考查的是从属连词的用法,有的试题是从句式的角度来进行考查等等。
在复习时,主要掌握好状语从句的常用句式,尤其是对于状语从句的从属连词应该做到灵活掌握熟练运用。
内容梳理:知识点1状语从句的分类知识点2时间状语从句的用法知识点3地点状语从句和条件状语从句的用法知识点4原因状语从句和让步状语从句的用法知识点5比较状语从句和方式状语从句的用法知识点6目的状语从句和结果状语从句的用法各类状语从句连接词(短语)一览表:时间when, while, as, as soon as, since, until, after, before条件If, unless原因As, because, since地点Where目的So that, in order that结果So that, so…that, such…that让步though, although, even if, however方式As比较than, (not)as…as,各个从句举例时间状语从句:Whenever he comes, he brings a friend. 他每次来都带个朋友。
条件状语从句:As long as I am alive, I will go on studying. 只要我活着,我就要学习。
原因状语从句:Since we live near the sea, we enjoy nice weather.由于我们住在海边,能享受到好的天气。
地点状语从句:Put it where we can all see it.把它放在我们都能看到的位置。
目的状语从句:Finish this so that you can start another.把这个做完,你可以开始另一个。
2019-2020年中考英语真题分类汇编——状语从句

2019-2020年中考英语真题分类汇编——状语从句【2012福建福州】40. — We'll go for a picnic if it____________this Sunday.—Wish you a lovely weekend.A. rainB. doesn't rainC. won't rain【答案】B【解析】选B。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。
当主句是一般将来时,if引导的条件状语从句应该用一般现在时。
句意为“如果这个星期天不下雨的话,我们进行野餐”。
故选B。
【2012贵州贵阳】43. Teresa is ________ nervous ________ she can’t talk in front of the class.A. such, thatB. too, toC. so, that【答案】C考查状语从句引导词的用法。
such…that…, so…that…引导结果状语从句,such后接名词,so后接形容词或副词。
too…to…, too后接形容词或副词, to后接动词原形。
根据句意:特丽莎很紧张以至于不敢在同学面前说话。
故选C.【2012.安徽省】47. -- What's your plan for the summer holidays?--I’ll go to Beijing_____ the school term ends.A. in order thatB. so thatC. as soon asD. even though【答案】C【2012福建福州】40. — We'll go for a picnic if it____________this Sunday.—Wish you a lovely weekend.A. rainB. doesn't rainC. won't rain【答案】B【解析】选B。
2019年中考英语语法专题系列-并列连词 状语从句

中考英语语法专题-并列连词+状语从句连词概述:连词在英语中起着至关重要的作用,能够连接同种成分,也可连接两个句子,使句子逻辑性更加紧密,文章更加通顺。
连词分类:1.并列连词:并列同种成分、结构或句子。
2.从属连词:包括宾语从句,定语从句,状语从句连词。
并列连词:1.and/or/but(while/ yet表“然而”,用得较少)三者均能接同种成分和句子。
and接同种结构用于肯定句中表示“和”,接句子表示“然后,而且,并且”。
Or接同种结构用于否定和疑问句中表示“和”,用于肯定句中表“或者”,接句子表示“否则”but接同种结构用于肯定句中表示“而是”,接句子表示“但是”例:Study hard, or you will fail the exam. (否则)He is not a teacher but a scientist.2.neither...nor(既不...也不...), either...or (要么...,要么...),not only...but also...(不仅...而且),both...and(两者都), as well as(也)这三个连词主要是接同种结构(主语、宾语、状语、动词短语),此点注意主谓一致和句子翻译!!例:Neither Jack nor Tom is a student.My sister can not only sing but also dance. (我妹妹能歌善舞)3.so 接句子,表“因此”;for链接句子表“因为”。
状语从句连词:状语从句是用一个完整的句子充当主句的状语,用来表达时间,条件、目的、结果、让步等。
状语从句的特点:主句和从句句子完整,并且(多数)主句和从句可互换位置,英译中时一般把从句翻译在前,主句在后。
做单选题时,必须认真分析主、从句之间的逻辑关系,无做题技巧。
一、条件状语从句,表示“如果/除非/只要....”1.if表示“如果”,unless表示“除非”(常考!)例:_____you hurry up, you will miss the flight. (unless)2.as long as表示“只要”二、时间状语从句1.when和while表示“当...时候”,使用while时,前后句谓语必须使用可延续性动词。
2019年中考英语从句专项复习(定语从句-宾语从句-状语从句)

2019年中考英语从句专项复习(定语从句;宾语从句;状语从句)题组一:定语从句1、The Gate of Fortune, from top visitors can enjoy a wonderful sea view, will attract lots of tourists.A. whichB. whoseC. itsD. where2、We need a more capable leader, ________ with strong will and as well as good humour.A. whoB. thatC. oneD. which3、Have you read the book, _______concerning the story of Song Dandan?A. itB. oneC. whichD. the one4、My calculations were based on the assumption house prices would remain steady.A.which B.where C.what D.that5、—Is this the studio you referred to?一Right,just the one you know I used to work for year.A.that B.which C.where D what6、The CCTV Tower , base is an electrical equipment shop , is frequently visited by travelers .A.which B.whose C.its D.that7、The company was willing to provide us with what we needed, made us excited.A.what B.it C.which D.that8、We grow our own fruits and vegetables, saves money, of course.A.what B.where C.that D.which9、It was in this cottage five-year-old George observed his father die of cancer that he determined to turn doctor whenh e grew up.A.where B.that C.when D.after10、__ _is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. As C That D. What11、Two large buildings have been built in our school, stands nearly 50 meters high.A. the largerB. the larger of themC. the larger one thatD. the larger of which12、Do you believe his reason for being absent from class he had to meet his uncle at the airport?A. whyB. thatC. whereD. because13、He is a good leader who always thinks more of the public than of himself, we should follow the example of.A.which B.one C.the one D.whoever14、Is there a magic cutoff period children become responsible for their own actions?A.that B.on which C.which D.when15、Jason will never forget about his 18th birthday, _________ saw his being admitted to Harvard.A.when B.which C.that D.it16、He has reached the point _________ nothing seems to matter any more.A.where B.that C.when D.which17、Colin married my sister and I married his brother, makes Colin and me double in – laws.A.what B.which C.that D.it18、—It’s thirty years since we last met.—But I still remember the story, believe it or not, we got lost on a rainy night.A.which B.when C.what D.that19、The media today can draw public attention to situations _______ help is actually needed.A.why B.while C.where D.whose20、My pen friend, Peter, wrote to me, expressing the hope he would come to Beijing to see the 2008 Olympic Games.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether21、The boy, songs we listened to just now, is sure to become a pop star when he grows up.A.his B.whose C.of whom D.of whose22、Last week, only two people came to look at the house, ______wanted to buy it.A. none of themB. both of themC. none of whomD. neither of whom23、The two things they felt very proud were Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A.on which B.of which C.in which D.for which24、When people talk about the historic spots in Beijing, the first ________ comes into mind is the Forbidden City.A.which B.that C.one D.place25、Eric received training in computer for one year, _____ he found a job in a big company.A.after that B.after which C.after it D.after this26、He was educated at the local high school, ______ he went on to Beijing University.A.after which B.after that C.in which D.in that27、The Science Museum, ________ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attraction s.A.which B.what C.that D.where28、When someone hurts us we should write it down in sand ________ winds of forgiveness can wipe it off.A.which B.that C.where D.while29、Bungee jumping is an adventurous sport, popular with young adults, _______ courage matters more than strength.A.whose B.that C.of which D.where30、I’m glad to introduce Mr. Smith to you, without _______ consideration our project would have ended in failure.A.whom B.his C.whose D.who31、Take an active part in the activities you enjoy ____you can make many friends.A.where B.when C.that D.what32、Mr. Blaire, under______ direction the sales department achieved the goal, quitted the job last week.A.him B.whose C.whom D.his33、I got an email from Liu Mei, said she was going abroad for further study.A.who B.she C.which D.it34、—You know their talk? Where did you hide yourself at that time?—It was behind that tree I could hear their talk clearly.A.in which B.that C.which D.from where35、--I think we have met the word before.--Yes.It is in the reading material _______ we _______ reading yesterday.A.that; did B.that; were C.when; were D.when; did36、Besides hotels,there are also families visitors can experience the warmth and kindness of the local people.A.which B.that C.what D.where37、Livemocha. com is a free site visitors can not just learn various languages but also chat online.A.where B.which C.that D.what38、This is a film that could make a boy like me, _____ never been to New York, fall in love with the place.A.who’ve B.who have C.who’s D.who is39、________ is known to everybody,the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.It B.As C.That D.What40、The book was written in 1946,_____the education system has witnessed great changes.A.when B.during which C.since which D.since when参考答案1、B2、C3、D4、D5、C6、B7、C8、D9、A10、B 11、D12、B13、B14、D15、B16、A17、B18、D19、C20、B21、B22、D23、B24、B25、B26、A27、A28、C29、D30、C31、A32、B33、C34、D35、B36、D37、A38、C39、B40、D题组二:宾语从句1、Father made a promise____ I passed the examination he would buy me a computer.A. thatB. that ifC. ifD. whether2、The discovery of new evidence led to _________A. the thief having been caughtB. the thief to be caughtC. catch the thiefD. the thief being caught3、Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which4、Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.A.why .what C.how D.which5、There is a high probability _________ you will find aspirin and penicillin in any medicine cupboard in the world.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where6、The way he did it was different ______ we were used to.A. in whichB. in whatC. from whatD. from which7、I don’t doubt the plan will be carried out well because it’s a reasonable one.A.that B.whether C.why D.when8、John asked me _______ to visit his uncle’s farm with him.A.how would I like B.if or not would I likeC.whether I would like D.which I would like9、--It’s no use having ideas only.--Don’t worry.Peter can show you ________to turn an idea into an act.A.how B.who C.what D.where10、______ again? I really look forward to the early coming of this day.A.When do you think we can meet B.Do you think when we can meetC.When do you think can we meet D.Do you think when can we meet11、Smiling shows that we trust the other person, and ______ the other person can trust us.A. whenB. thatC. what ifD. as if12、The most exciting thing for him was __he finally found two tinned fruits in__ seemed to him to be a servant’s bedroom.A.that; what B.what; what C.that; where D.what; where13、Sarah hopes to become a friend of ______ shares her interests.A.anyone B.whomever C.whoever D.no matter who14、The companies are working together to create ______ they hope will be the most efficient medicine to cure patients oflung cancer.A.which B.that C.what D.who15、_____ what he can do.He might get a job tomorrow.He might stay out of work for weeks.A.We didn’t know B.He doesn’t knowC.There is no knowing D.It was known that16、The little boy was in danger. The doctors and nurses are doing him.A. what they can do helpB. everything they can helpC. what they can to helpD. all what to help17、I want to be liked and loved for _______ I am inside.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. how18、Teaches recommend parents their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.A.not allow B.do not allow C.mustn’t allow D.couldn’t allow19、After fi ve days’ climbing in the mountain, they reached they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of.A.that B.where C.which D.what20、The way he did it was different we were used to.A.in which B.in what C.from what D.from which21、—How will you deal with these papers, Ann?—I will leave them to takes over the job.A.anyone B.someone C.whoever D.no matter who22、—You can’t imagine ____ fantastic fun web chatting is.—Really? But it may cause a lot of trouble sometimes.A.what B.how C.why D.so23、They are just college graduates and don’t realize ____ to start and run a company.A.what takes it B.what they take C.what takes them D.what it takes24、A reward of $1,000 will be given to can provide any clues to the case which has been investigated by the police for nearly half a year.A.whoever B.whomever C.anyone D.who25、A reward of 1,000 dollars will be given _______can find the lost child.A.whomever B.whoever that C.to whomever D.to whoever26、This college allows students to develop their own interests, to ______extent they wished.A.whoever B.whatever C.however D.whenever27、__ has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, a shortage of public vehicles remains a problem.A.What B.Though what C.In spite of what D.However what28、--Can we get everything ready by the weekend?--It all depends on _______ we can get Mr. Green’s cooperation.A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. if29、Do you think_____ I should take part in the competition?A. whenB. whyC. whereD. that30、I really don’t know_____ Mary found her lost pen the day before yesterday.A. where it was thatB. where was it thatC. it was where thatD. it was that where31、There is a popular belief among the parents ________ private schools do not have the same quality of public ones.A. whoseB. whichC. in whichD. that32、We did enjoy seeing ____ are described as “ some of the most relaxing and inspiring paintings.”A. suchB. asC. whichD. what33、If you are traveling _________ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.A. in whichB. whatC. to whichD. where34、The road is covered with ice.I can’t understand they insist on going by bike.A.why B.when C.how D.whether35、Artificial intelligence can never be equal ________ .A. with that of us real humansB. to us real humansC. to that of us real humansD. with us real humans36、When asked they needed most,the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.A. whatB. whyC. whomD. which37、The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who38、Living things are dying out quickly. First, we should ask ________ destroying them in the past years.A.what part people have been playing B.what part have people played inC.what part people have played in D.people have been played what part39、With the development of modern electrical engineering, we can send power to ___ it is needed.A.however B.whenever C.wherever D.whichever40、Statuses are marvelous human inventions that enable us to get along with one another and to determine we “fit” in society.A.what B.that C.whether D.where参考答案1、B2、D3、A4、B5、A6、C7、A8、C9、A10、A11、B 12、A13、C14、C15、C16、C 17、C18、A19、D 20、C21、C22、A23、D24、A25、D26、B27、C28、C 29、D 30、A 31、D 32、D 33、D 34、A35、C 36、A 37、C38、C39、C40、D题组三:状语从句1、—Have you known Dr Jackson for a long time?—Yes, since she the Chinese Society.A. has joinedB. joinsC. had joinedD. joined2、A story goes _Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more that being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. that3、I was much impressed by the great changes and fast pace of life in Shanghai ______ I came to visit this fantastic city.A. at the first timeB. for the first timeC. by the first timeD. the first time4、, the dancers practice hard to make their dreams come true.A.Instead of being disabled B.To be disabledC.Disabled as they are D.In case of being disabled5、he is, he seldom shows his inventions to others.A.Inventor as B.As an inventorC.Being an inventor as D.Inventor although6、When you find something, make a note ______ it’s found, and do a drawing in your notebook..A. in the placeB. in places thatC. whereD. no matter wherever7、We’re sick of storm and the bad weather! Hopefully, when we ________ up tomorrow morning, the sun ________. A.wake; will be shining B.will wake; is shiningC.will wake; shines D.wake; shines8、___________ Uncle Tom came, he would bring us some gifts.A.For the first time B.Every time that C.Every time D.The first time that9、_______ in ancient times, the book still appeals to readers today.A.Having written B.It was written C.Though written D.Though writing 10、, he remained lively and active in sports and exercise.A.Although he was young B.though was oldC.Elderly though he was D.An old man as he was11、, that car stopped all at once.A.Seeing a man lying on the ground B.On seeing a man sitting on the roadC.The driver saw a man standing on the road D.Directly the driver saw a man sitting on the road12、______, we still can’t decide whether to buy it now.A.Low-priced as the air conditioner is B.As the air conditioner is low-pricedC.The air conditioner is low-priced D.As low-priced as the air conditioner is13、The customer can pay as the manager asks for.A.as high a price B.as high as a price C.as highly a price D.as a high price14、When problems such as energy crisis, pollution and population explosion , people are asked to share the bitterness and endure the hardship with all the whole nation of the times.A.are arisen B.arise C.arising D.arisen15、Cheer up, Maria! You can also enjoy ____ you have been dreaming of, if you don’t lose heart.A.as a comfortable life as B.as comfortable a life asC.as a life comfortable as D.comfortable as a life as16、---Is Medicine a science?---Well, nowadays, most doctors recognize that medicine is ____ it is a science.A.an art as much B.much an art asC.as an art as much D.as much an art as17、—Will you drop in at my house this afternoon if _______?—Of course, I will.A.it is convenient to you B.you are convenientC.it will be convenient to you D.you will be convenient18、What a table! I’ve never seen such a thing before. It is _____ it is long.A.half not as wide as B.wide not as half asC.not half as wide as D.as wide as not half19、If ______ something you don’t want to eat, just refuse politely.A. you giveB. being givenC. givenD. are given20、This new English English dictionary is useful for me. ________,I'll buy it.A. How much may it costB. No matter how it may costC. However much it may costD. How may it cost21、_______ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.A. However a serious problemB. What a serious problemC. However serious a problemD. What serious a problem22、______, I will stand by her side and face up to it together.A. However a serious mistake she may makeB. However she may make a mistakeC. Whatever a serious mistake she may makeD. Whatever serious a mistake she may make23、________,his mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A.However late is he B.However he is lateC.However late he is D.However is he late24、, you’ll never be able to persuade him.A.However hard may you try B.Try however hard you mayC.However hard you may try D.Try hard however you may25、________you may have,you should gather your courage to face the challenge.A.However a serious problem B.What a serious problemC.However serious a problem D.What serious a problem26、________, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.A. Although he is a socialistB. Even if he is a socialistC. Being a socialistD. Since he is a socialist27、you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.A. However serious a problemB. However a serious problemC. What a serious problemD. What serious a problem28、The teenager asked his mother _____ go to watch the mo vie “Tiny Times”.A. that he couldB. if could heC. if he couldD. that could he29、_________ that they lost the game, tears came down her face.A.On hearing the news B.When heard the news C.While hearing the news D.The moment Kate heard the news30、However _______, it’s worth it and I’ll get it .A. the watch costsB. much the watch costsC. the watch will costD. much does the watch cost31、A brilliant idea occurred to him, ___ to his research in the lab.A. while devotingB. while devoting himselfC. while he was devotedD. while devoted32、_______, I have never seen anyone who is as capable as John.A. As long as I have traveledB. Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveledD. As I have traveled so much33、Generally speaking, according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.。
(完整版)中考英语状语从句考点归纳与例析

中考英语状语从句考点归纳与例析【重点讲解】中考英语试题对状语从句的考查主要涉及引导状语从句的从属连词的用法。
单项选择题的四个选项往往是四个连词,这是状语从句最常见的考查形式。
另一个考点是状语从句中的时态,因此,在学习状语从句时要弄清状语从句的几个主要类别,如时间、地点、原因、条件、让步、方式、目的、结果等,同时记住它们的“引导词”及其相关意义。
考点一:引导状语从句的连词的选择。
1、引导时间状语从句的连词主要有when, while, as, by the time, before, after, since, till/until, as soon as等。
其中when,while和as都可表示"当……时候",但用法有区别:when意为"在……时;当……时",可表示"点时间"或"段时间",从句谓语可以是终止性动词,也可以是延续性动词。
例如:When I got home, he was having supper.as意为"边……边……"或"与……同时",重在表示两个动作同时发生。
伴随进行。
as从句是终止性动词时,主句通常也必须是终止性动词。
例如: They sang as they danced.while只可表示"段时间",从句谓语只限于延续性动词。
例如:While I was sleeping, my father came in.注意:从句谓语是持续性动词时,when,while和as可以互换。
主、从句谓语都是终止性动词时,when与as可互换。
从句谓语表示状态时,通常用while。
2、引导地点状语从句的常用连词是where。
例如:Where there is a will there ia a way.3、引导原因状语从句的连接词主要有because, as, since, for。
2019中考英语状语从句知识点总结

2019中考英语状语从句知识点总结新一轮复习备考周期正式开始,为各位初三考生整理了各学科的复习攻略,主要包括中考必考点、中考常考知识点、各科复习方法、考试答题技巧等内容,帮助各位考生梳理知识脉络,理清做题思路,希望各位考生可以在考试中取得优异成绩!下面是《英语状语从句知识点总结》,仅供参考!状语从句指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。
它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。
状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导,也可以由词组引起。
从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开,位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。
一、时间状语从句要点: 时间状语从句,由以下连词引导:when while as after before as soon as since till /until by the time 在时间状语从句中,要注意时态一致。
一般情况下主句是将来时的时候,从句要用一般现在时。
1.when当。
的时候Mozart started writing music when he was four years old.(当)莫扎特的时候,开始写音乐作品。
2.while当。
时He visited a lot of places while he was traveling.他在旅途中参观了许多地方。
3.as在。
的同时;一边。
一边。
He smiled as he stood up.他一边站起来一边笑着。
4.after在。
之后He left the classroom after he had finished his homework the other day.前几天做完作业之后回的家。
5.before 在。
之前Mr. brown had worked in a bank for a year before he came here.布朗先生来这之前已经在一家银行里工作一年了。
初三状语从句的用法归纳

1. 时间状语从句常用引导词:when, whenever, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since, till,until。
特殊引导词:the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day, the instant, immediately, directly, no sooner…than, hardly…when, scarcely…when。
例句①:As time went on, his theory proved to be correct.语法:这是一个主从复合句。
As引导的是时间状语从句。
译文:随着时间的推移,他的理论被证明是正确的。
例句②:The minute you do this, you'll lose control.语法:这是一个主从复合句。
The minute引导的是时间状语从句。
译文:你一旦做了这件事,就会失去控制。
2. 地点状语从句常用引导词:where。
特殊引导词:wherever, anywhere, everywhere。
例句①:A new school building was put up where there had once been a theatre. 语法:这是一个主从复合句,where引导的是地点状语从句。
译文:一所新的学校在以前的剧院处建成了。
例句②:Everywhere they went, the distinguished guests were warmly welcomed. 语法:这是一个主从复合句,Everywhere引导的是地点状语从句。
译文:贵宾们每到一处都受到了热烈欢迎。
3. 原因状语从句常用引导词:because, since, as, for。
特殊引导词:seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that。
初中英语中考常考状语从句整理汇总(共9类)

中考英语常考状语从句1.时间状语从句When/while/as, since, as soon as, until/till, before, after,once, by the time, the minute/ the moment(一...就...), every/each time, whenever,...(1) When & while &as①When:表示“当...时”,后面跟时间点、时间段均可,因而从句的动词可以是非延续性动词(又叫短暂性动词)或延续性动词。
例如:He was watching TV when his mom came back.当他妈妈回来时,他正在看电视。
When his mom was cooking, he was watching TV.当他妈妈做饭的时候,他正在看电视。
②While:表示“当..时”,后面只能跟时间段,因而从句的动词也只能是延续性动词,且常为进行时态(现在进行时或过去进行时)。
例如:While his mom was cooking, he was watching TV.当他妈妈做饭的时候,他正在看电视。
③as:表示“一边...一边...”【注意】与while区分:当一个人同时进行两个动作时(即主从句的主语是同一个人时),只能用as。
还可表示“随着...”。
例如:Tom sings as he works. Tom一边唱歌一边工作。
As time went by, I learned how to be strong.随着时间的流逝,我学会了如何变得坚强。
(2) until & till (介词/连词)until:表示“直到...”,表示某个动作或状态一直持续到...为止。
例如:They waited until/till their mom came back.他们一直等到妈妈回来。
(主句谓语动词为延续性动词)“not...until”表示“直到...才”。
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2019—2020年中考英语专题复习状语从句状语从句在复合句中作状语,修饰动词、形容词或副词等.状语从句可以表示时间、条件、原因、地点、目的、结果、让步、方式、比较等意义.知识梳理:提纲挈领,抓住重点和难点!各类状语从句连接词(短语)一览表:when, while,as,as soon as, since,until,时间after, before条件If, unless原因As, because, since地点Where目的So that, in order that结果So that, so…that, such…that让步though, although, even if, however方式As比较than, (not)as…as,时间状语从句:Whenever he es, he brings a friend。
他每次来都带个朋友。
条件状语从句:As long as I am alive, I will go on studying。
只要我活着,我就要学习.原因状语从句:Since we live near the sea, we enjoy nice weather.由于我们住在海边,能享受到好的天气。
地点状语从句:Put it where we can all see it。
把它放在我们都能看到的位置.目的状语从句:Finish this so that you can start another.把这个做完,你可以开始另一个。
结果状语从句:He was so angry that he couldn’t say a word。
他气得说不出话了。
让步状语从句:Though he is in poor health, he works hard.虽然他身体不好,但是他工作很努力。
方式状语从句:Students do as the teachers say.学生们按照老师说的去做.比较状语从句:The work isn’t as easy as I thought。
这项工作比我想象得难。
例题解析:举一反三,学的更轻松!易混引导词while, when, as的区别:when既可以指“时间点",与瞬间动词连用,也可以指“时间段”,与延续性动词连用(=while)。
如:When he came in, his mother was cooking.When (While) we were at school, we went to the library every day.While表示时间段,因此,while 从句的谓语动词要用延续性动词。
如:Please don't talk so loud while others are working.As与when用法相似,但着重强调主句动作与从句动作同时发生,有“随着……"或“一边……一边……"之意。
如:As you get older, you get more knowledge。
随着年龄的增长,你获得的知识就越多。
2.Because,as,since 的区别:Because用于表示直接原因,回答why提出的问题,语气最强;As用于说明原因,着重点在主句,常译成“由于”;since表示显然的或已知的理由或事实,常译成“既然".如:Water is very important because we can’t live without it。
He didn’t e yesterday as his mother was ill。
I’ll do it for you since you are busy。
3.such…that, so…that, so that 引导结果状语从句的区别:such是形容词,修饰名词; so 是副词,修饰形容词或副词.其结构如下:1) such + a (n)+ 形容词+单数可数名词+that……2) such+形容词+复数可数名词+that ……3) such +形容词+不可数名词+that……。
如:This was such a good film that I went to see it several times.It was such good books that they sell well.It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home。
He spoke so fast that I couldn’t follow him。
He is such a lovely boy that we all like him.=He is so lovely a boy that we all like him。
注:在“形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词”结构中,当名词前有many, much, few,little表示数量的多少时,名词前用so。
如:She made so many mistakes that she didn’t pass the exam。
练习与巩固:熟能生巧,取得好成绩!选择合适的连接词,完成下列句子.1.Jim spends a lot of money on books______he is not rich。
2.Kate fell into sleep ______she was listening to the music.3。
-———Is David at school today?————No。
He is at home ______he has a bad cold。
4.We won’t have supper ______my mother es back。
5.Speak to him slowly ______he may understand you better。
6。
______ she doesn’t e on Sunday, I’ll go fishing by myself.7。
It is four years ______I had left that small village.8。
______the air moves, it is called wind。
9.We will go to the park ______it doesn’t rain tomorrow.10.______little boys did ______much work。
11。
There are few new words in the passage ______we can’t understand it。
12.Go back ______you e from。
13。
He reached the station ______the train had left。
14.---—Do you have a swimming pool?——-—No, we don’t。
At least, not ______big ______yours。
15.Give me your paper ______you have finished it。
16.It is raining hard, ______we have to stay at home.17。
______you work harder, you’ll never pass the final exam。
18。
Look after te children ______I am out。
19。
The village is ______far away ______I can’t get there on foot.20。
That is ______an interesting book ______I can’t stop reading it。
Keys: 1.though 2。
while 3.because 4.until 5. so that6.Even if7.since8.when9.if 10。
Such, do11.but 12。
where 13。
before 14.as(so), as15。
after16.so 17。
unless 18。
while 19.so, that 20。
such, that。