英语语法和作文
有关使用语法学习英语的英语作文150字
有关使用语法学习英语的英语作文150字全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1Learning English with GrammarHi there! My name is Emma and I'm going to tell you all about how using grammar can help you learn English. Grammar is like the rules of a language. It's super important if you want to speak and write clearly.First up, let's talk about nouns. Nouns are words that name people, places, things or ideas. Like "teacher", "park", "apple" or "happiness". You need nouns to talk about almost anything! Verbs are words that show an action, like "run", "think" or "smile". Putting nouns and verbs together makes basic sentences.But grammar has way more than just nouns and verbs. There are adjectives that describe nouns, like "red apple" or "kind teacher". Adverbs describe verbs, like "ran quickly". Articles like "a", "an" and "the" matter too. So do prepositions like "under", "between" and "after".Pronouns are little words that take the place of nouns, like "he", "she", "it" and "they". You need pronouns so you don't have to repeat the same nouns over and over again. Like instead of saying "Emma went to Emma's room and Emma read Emma's book", I can say "I went to my room and I read my book". Much easier!Grammar also explains how to make plurals by adding "s" to words, like "one apple" but "three apples". It shows you how to make sentences negative by using words like "not" and "no". And it has rules for making questions, using words like "what", "why", "how" etc.There are patterns for putting words in the right order too. Like in English we say "I ate pizza" not "I pizza ate". The verb "ate" goes between the subject "I" and object "pizza". Other languages do it differently, which is why knowing English grammar is key.Using good grammar is important because it makes what you say or write much clearer for others to understand. If you just throw words around randomly, it'll be a big confusing mess! Grammar helps put the words in a logical, sensible order.Of course, you don't need to be perfect at grammar to start speaking and writing in English. The most important thing ispracticing as much as you can. But knowing some basic grammar rules will definitely make learning English way easier.Look out for grammatical patterns as you learn new words and sentences. Ask your teacher to explain the grammar behind the language you're studying. Read grammar guides and do grammar practice activities. The more you understand how English grammar works, the better you'll get at using it correctly.Grammar might seem boring, but it's honestly pretty cool once you get into it. It's like a secret code for how sentences fit together meaningfully. Cracking that code will turn you into an English master! Just take it one grammar rule at a time and practice, practice, practice. You've got this!篇2Learning English Grammar is Fun!Hi friends! Today I want to tell you about why learning grammar is actually really fun and helpful for learning English. Grammar is just the rules for how to put words together into sentences that make sense. It's like having a map that shows you how to build sentences correctly.Some people think grammar is boring and hard, but I don't think so at all! Grammar helps me understand what I'm reading or hearing in English. It also helps me communicate clearly when I'm speaking or writing. Without grammar, it would be like trying to build with Legos but not knowing how the pieces fit together. Pretty tricky!My favorite thing about grammar is learning about word patterns and families of words. Like how adding "un" in front of a word can make it mean the opposite. Or how adding "ed" to a verb can make it happen in the past. Finding these little patterns makes learning new vocabulary way easier.So don't be afraid of grammar - think of it as your friend who helps you along the way as you learn this awesome new language. With grammar skills, your English can just keep getting better and better!篇3Learning English Grammar is Fun!Hi there! My name is Tommy and I'm 10 years old. I go to Oakwood Elementary School. In class, we've been learning all about grammar to help us with our English. Grammar? Youmight be thinking "Ugh, that sounds so boring!" But it's actually pretty cool once you get the hang of it.Grammar is just the set of rules that govern how we construct sentences in a language. Kind of like the instruction manual for speaking and writing properly. At first, learning about nouns, verbs, adjectives and all that stuff seemed really confusing. But Ms. Johnson makes it fun with songs, games and silly examples.Like for verbs, we do fizz-buzz. Someone says a number, and if it's divisible by 3 you say "fizz" instead of the number. If it's divisible by 5 you say "buzz", and if it's divisible by both you say "fizz-buzz"! Thinking about whether to say fizz or buzz really reinforces using the right verb tense.For nouns, we go around the room finding examples of different types - like person, place, thing, idea. Whoever spots the most wins a prize. We also draw pictures and label the nouns. Adjectives are my favorite though. We take a basic sentence like "The dog ran" and keep adding adjectives to make it more descriptive and vivid. "The small, brown, shaggy dog ran quickly across the busy street." See how it paints a clearer picture?I used to think grammar was just a bunch of tedious rules to memorize. But learning it through activities makes it way moreinteresting and helpful for speaking English properly. Mastering the mechanics of language sets you up for success in writing stories, essays, or anything else. Thanks to grammar practice, my English skills are really improving. I'm so glad we get to have fun while learning!篇4Learning English with Grammar is Fun!Hi everyone! My name is Emma and I'm 10 years old. I want to tell you all about how I've been learning English by studying grammar. It might sound boring, but it's actually really fun and helpful!First of all, what even is grammar? Grammar is just the rules that languages follow. It tells us how to put words together in the right order to make sentences. In English, we have grammar rules about where to put verbs, how to make nouns plural, when to use "a" or "an", and much more.At first, I was confused by all the grammar rules. Why did I have to say "I am" instead of "I is"? Why was it "two cats" but "three horses"? It felt like there were too many rules to remember. But then my teacher explained it in a way that made it all click for me.She said grammar is like a game, with the rules telling us how to play. Once you know the rules, you can have fun putting words together in different ways, just like playing with building blocks. If you follow the rules, your sentences will make sense. If you don't follow the rules, it's like building something that might fall apart.So I started practicing the grammar rules, a few at a time. I'd learn a rule, like how to make the past tense of verbs, and then I'd go around saying silly sentences using that rule. "I walked to school. You jumped over the fence. He danced at the party!" It was fun using the new grammar I'd learned.My teacher also had us play games using grammar, like making sentences out of word cards, or filling in the blanks with the right verb forms. We'd compete to see who could make the funniest, craziest sentence following all the rules. It made learning grammar into a fun challenge.The more I practiced with the different grammar patterns, the more natural they started to feel. Instead of having to think about each rule, I just knew how to put the words in order. My English speaking and writing started improving a lot.Grammar also helped me understand what I was reading and hearing better. When I read books or listened to TV shows, Icould spot how they were using different grammar rules. It made it easier to figure out the meaning, even if I didn't know every word.Overall, studying grammar has been a huge help for me in learning English. It's given me the tools to build sentences correctly, anda deeper understanding of how the language works. Yes, memorizing the rules can be a little boring sometimes. But finding fun ways to practice them makes grammar feel like a game.So if you're learning English, I'd highly recommend studying grammar! Take it one rule at a time, look for creative ways to practice, and soon you'll be a grammar master. Who knows, you might even start finding grammar games as fun as video games! Just keep an open mind, work hard, and most importantly - have fun with it. Grammar is cool!篇5Learning English Grammar is Fun!I used to think English grammar was super boring and hard. All those rules about verbs, adjectives, and sentences just made my head spin. But then my teacher showed me some cool tricks to make it way more fun!First, she said to imagine the words as little characters in a story. The verb is the action star, like "jumped" or "explored". The nouns are the people, places, and things, like "Bobby" or "treehouse". It's like you're the director putting on a play!She also taught us games to practice grammar. One game, you ball up paper with words written on them and toss them around. When you catch one, you have to make a sentence out of it. Another time, we went outside and acted out sentences by moving around!Now when I study grammar, I don't just memorize boring rules. I imagine the words coming alive and put on my own grammar story show. Learning English is awesome when you make it fun!篇6Learning English with GrammarGrammar is really important for learning English. It's like having a map that shows you how to build sentences properly. Without knowing grammar rules, it's hard to speak and write correctly.I remember when I first started learning English grammar. It seemed so confusing with all the verb tenses, subject-verb agreement, and weird rules about articles and prepositions. But my teacher said grammar is the backbone of the language. The more I practiced using the right grammar, the better I got at expressing myself clearly.Nowadays, I pay close attention to grammar when I read books or listen to English videos. I notice the different tense usage, how adjectives are positioned, and all the little grammar details. It really helps reinforce the rules in my mind. I'm still learning for sure, but mastering English grammar makes me feel more confident to communicate accurately.Grammar study can be challenging at first, but it's the key to truly understanding and using English well. With patience and practice, those grammar rules start sticking, paving the way to English fluency!。
英语作文万能语法和句子
英语作文万能语法和句子万能语法：1. 定语从句：可以用来修饰名词或代词，使句子更加丰富和准确。
例如：“The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting.”（我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。
）2. 状语从句：包括时间、条件、原因、结果等状语从句，增强句子的逻辑性。
比如：“If it rns tomorrow, we will stay at home.”（如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。
）3. 宾语从句：用于表达观点、想法等。
如：“I believe that he will e.”（我相信他会来。
）4. 被动语态：在强调动作的承受者或者不知道动作执行者时使用。
例如：“The window was broken someone.”（窗户被某人打破了。
）5. 非谓语动词：包括动词 -ing 形式、动词 -ed 形式和 to do 形式，使句子简洁且富有变化。
例如：“Seeing from the top of the mountn, the city looks beautiful.”（从山顶上看，这座城市很美。
）万能句子：1. “It is widely believed that”（人们普遍认为）2. “There is no doubt that”（毫无疑问）3. “In my opinion/view,”（在我看来）4. “As far as I'm concerned,”（就我而言）5. “On the one hand, On the other hand,”（一方面另一方面）6. “Not onlybut also”（不但而且）7. “The reason whyis that”（的原因是）8. “It goes without saying that”（不言而喻）9. “With the development of”（随着的发展）10. “In conclusion,”（）在使用这些语法和句子时，要注意结合具体的作文主题和内容，灵活运用，避免生搬硬套，以保证作文的自然和流畅。
英语作文万能句子及语法
英语作文万能句子及语法1.英语作文万能句子及语法1、两个作主语用的名词或代词由either...or，neither...nor，not only...but also连接时，谓语动词应与后一个主语的人称或数一致；Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it.学生们和教师都不知道这件事2、主语是单数，而后面跟有as well as，with，together with，like，but，except等短语时，谓语动词还是用单数形式；A professor，together with some students，was moved into a new laboratory.一位教授和几个学生搬到新实验室里去了3、作主语用的集体名词作为一个集体看待时，谓语动词可用单数，若就其中各个成员来考虑，谓语动词则用复数；My family has moved into the new house.我家已搬进了新房子4、表示数目、时间、金额的名词复数作主语时，谓语动词仍可用单数；The dollars is too cheap for this pair of shoes.这双鞋10元钱太便宜了5、两个或两个以上的并列主语由and连接时，如果表示不同概念，谓语动词用复数，如果表示同一概念，谓语动词要用单数；The singer and dancer comes from Guangxi.那位歌舞演员来自广西。
（同一人）Wu Dong and Wu Xi are twin brothers.吴东和吴西是孪生兄弟6、each，either，neither或由some，any，no，every 构成的合成代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；Neither of them is interested in English.他们两人都对英语不感兴趣7、none作主语时，谓语动词可用单数或复数；None knows（或know） a great deal about this experiment.没有一个人对这项实验知道得很多8、代词what，who，which，any，all，most，more等作主语时，谓语动词用单数还是复数主要由它们所代替的意义决定；All of the students have seen the film.所有的学生都看过这部电影9、people，police，cattle等作主语时，谓语动词用复数；The people in the city are very friendly.那个城市的人很友好10、用“every，each，no或many a（或 a great deal of）+ 单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，而“a great many（或 a great number of 等）+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词则用复数；Many a student and teacher is watching the football match.许多学生和老师正在观看足球比赛2.英语作文万能句子及语法1. Some people think that …. 有些人认为2. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。
英语语法是我头疼英语作文
英语语法是我头疼英语作文英文回答：English grammar can be quite challenging, but with enough practice and understanding, it can become easier to grasp. One of the key aspects of English grammar is sentence structure. In English, a sentence typicallyfollows a subject-verb-object pattern. For example, "I (subject) love (verb) pizza (object)." This basic structure allows for clear and concise communication.Another important aspect of English grammar is the correct use of tenses. English has various tenses, such as present, past, and future, which indicate the time of an action or event. Understanding when to use each tense can greatly improve the clarity of your writing. For example, "I am going to the store" (future tense) versus "I went to the store" (past tense).Furthermore, English grammar includes the proper use ofarticles, such as "a," "an," and "the." These articles help to specify or generalize a noun. For example, "I saw a cat" (indefinite article) versus "I saw the cat" (definite article). Additionally, English grammar involves the correct placement of adjectives to describe nouns. For instance, "a beautiful flower" or "a delicious meal."Moreover, English grammar encompasses the use of prepositions to indicate relationships between words. Prepositions such as "in," "on," and "at" are used to show location or time. For example, "I am in the park" or "The meeting is at 3 o'clock."In addition, English grammar includes the correct formation and use of verb tenses, such as the present continuous, past perfect, and future perfect. These tenses allow for more nuanced and precise communication. For example, "I have been studying for two hours" (present perfect continuous) or "She will have finished her project by tomorrow" (future perfect).Lastly, English grammar involves the understanding anduse of conjunctions to connect words, phrases, or clauses. Conjunctions such as "and," "but," and "or" help to join ideas together. For instance, "I like to read books and watch movies" or "She is tired, but she still wants to go out."中文回答：英语语法可能会让人头疼，但通过足够的练习和理解，它可以变得更容易理解。
关于英语语法的英语作文
关于英语语法的英语作文英语语法，在我们的英语写作中一直贯彻始终，虽然我们不一定会注意到。
下面是店铺给大家整理了英语语法英语写作范文，供大家参阅!英语语法的英语作文篇1Grammar is that part of language that enables us to build sentences and communicate ideas and thoughts to others.The key components of English Language Grammar include Parts of Speech,Grammar Usage,and Grammar Mechanics.Parts of Speech include nouns,verbs,and modifiers such as adjectives,articles,and adverbs.The study of Grammar Usage encompasses correct verb tense usage,compound and complex sentence structure,and other usage issues.Grammar mechanics cover such issues as spelling rules,punctuation,and capitalization.If it's been a long time since you reviewed your grammar basics,it may be time to brush up on your grammar ing grammatically correct sentence structure is important if you want to appear professional and impress the people you deal with.Even if you have a solid understanding of grammatical concepts,there are always finer points to learn.Although knowing formal grammar is not as important in speaking as it is in writing,the more sophisticated sentences you are able to use,the better you can communicate.And communication is the key to success.英语语法的英语作文篇2Languagu itself is one of the great inventions in human history,as great as the discovery of fire,the use of electricity,the invention of computer,etc.Thanks to language,we can talk,argue and sing ,and then acivilized,wonderful world birthed .However,i would prefer to see a beatiful sentence as a kind of art ,like the flaming sun rising in the morning ;the pure world covered by snow in winter ,quiet and peaceful ; a curvaceous girl ,fascinatingly.Language is made up by sentences ,words and some special symbols make up a sentence . But if we put some words and some symbols together randomly ,that will not a sentence .So there must be some rules to organize these words ,that is grammar.A sentence or a article can not show its fascination without grammar .Grammar plays a role of the pillar in a sentence like the trunk of a tree.So we must realize the importance of learning English grammar lacking which any language is ephemeral and doomed .But many students do not pay enough attention to grammar ,because they think grammar is useless and difficult ,they insist that the purpose of learning a foreign language is just to talk and chat and they don't want to be a writer ,so it is not necessary to spend lots of precious time on mastering a boring and nonsense thing .Maybe they are right in some ways .However ,i hold a different opinion .I learn English not only just to talk or chat with people ,but also appreciate it ,i like enjoying beautifull and perfect things .Actually,that is two quite different attitudes :"If you start a job ,just do it perfectly !" someone say ," we can't do everything well ,because our energy ,our power is limited ,so the most important things must come first !" the others disagree .Both are ok ,it is nonsense to argue who is right or who is wrong .In a word ,if you want to touch the quintesence of English ,you must learn grammar well ;if you have the courage tosay to yourself / my heart will go on / just to try your best to learn grammer well ,it is not a bad thing to you at least .英语语法代词的用法代词是代替名词的一种词类。
英语语法有关的英语作文
英语语法有关的英语作文1. English grammar is essential for effective communication. It helps us to structure our sentences and convey our ideas clearly.2. One common grammar rule is subject-verb agreement, which means that the subject and the verb in a sentence must agree in number. For example, "She walks" is correct, but "She walk" is not.3. Another important aspect of English grammar is the use of articles. "A" and "an" are used before singular, countable nouns, while "the" is used before specific or known nouns.4. Verb tenses also play a crucial role in English grammar. They indicate the time of an action or state of being, such as past, present, or future. Using the correct tense is essential for conveying the right meaning.5. Punctuation is another key element of English grammar. It helps to clarify the meaning of a sentence and guide the reader through the text. For example, a period indicates the end of a sentence, while a comma separates items in a list.6. English grammar can be challenging, especially for non-native speakers. However, with practice and perseverance, it is possible to improve and master the rules of grammar.7. In conclusion, English grammar is a fundamental aspect of the language that enables us to communicate effectively. By understanding and applying grammar rules, we can express ourselves clearly and accurately.。
关于英语语法的重要性的英语作文大学
关于英语语法的重要性的英语作文大学The Importance of English GrammarEnglish grammar is an essential part of language learning. It provides the necessary structure and framework for clear and effective communication. Without a solid understanding of grammar, it can be challenging to convey ideas accurately and coherently. Therefore, the importance of English grammar cannot be overstated.First and foremost, proper grammar is crucial for effective communication. It ensures that our thoughts and ideas are conveyed in a clear and organized manner. When we use correct grammar, our message is more likely to be understood by others. This is especially important in academic and professional settings, where clear communication is essential for success.Furthermore, good grammar enhances our writing and speaking skills. When we have a strong grasp of grammar rules, we are able to construct sentences and paragraphs with precision and clarity. This not only improves thequality of our writing, but also makes us more effective communicators in verbal conversations.In addition, understanding English grammar is essential for language proficiency and fluency. A solid foundation in grammar allows us to express ourselves accurately and confidently. It enables us to use a wide range of vocabulary and sentence structures, making our language more dynamic and expressive.Moreover, knowledge of grammar is essential for academic and professional success. In educational settings, students are expected to write essays, reports, and research papers with proper grammar and punctuation. In the professional world, effective communication is key to success, and good grammar is a fundamental aspect of this.In conclusion, English grammar is of paramount importance for effective communication, language proficiency, and academic and professional success. It provides the necessary structure and framework for clear and coherent expression. Therefore, it is essential for language learners to prioritize the study and practice of grammar in their language learning journey.英语语法的重要性英语语法是语言学习的重要组成部分。
关于英语语法的大学英语作文
关于英语语法的大学英语作文English: Understanding English grammar is essential for college students studying English as a second language. Grammar rules help students construct sentences correctly, leading to clear and effective communication. Without a solid grasp of grammar, students may struggle to convey their thoughts accurately, resulting in misunderstandings and confusion. By learning grammar, students can improve their writing skills, enhance their speaking abilities, and even increase their chances of academic success. Additionally, understanding grammar gives students confidence in their language abilities, allowing them to express themselves more confidently in both academic and social settings. In conclusion, mastering English grammar is crucial for college students, as it is the foundation for effective communication and academic achievement.中文翻译:理解英语语法对于学习英语作为第二语言的大学生至关重要。
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• 1.2 名词的格 英语中有些名词可以加"'s"来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式 称为该名词的所有格，如：a teacher's book。名词所有格的规则如下： • 1） 单数名词词尾加"'s"，复数名词词尾没有s，也要加"'s"，如the boy's bag 男孩的书包，men's room 男厕所。 • 2） 若名词已有复数词尾-s ，只加" ' "，如：the workers' struggle 工人 的斗争。 • 3）表示无生命东西的名词所有格,一般与 of 构成短语表示前者属于后者。 It's a map of China. 它是一幅中国画。 I forgot the title of the film. 我忘记电影名字了。 Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。 • 4） 如果两个名词并列，并且分别有's，则表示"分别有"；只有一个's， 则表示'共有'。例如： John's a's room（一间）
• 1.1 名 词 的 数 • 1) 一般情况下,在词尾加 -s. 例如: bags，maps，pens，desks，workers • 2) 名词以辅音 + o 结尾的,加 -es, 变为复数形式。 heroes, potatoes, tomatoes • 3) 极少数名词虽然以-o 或者-f 结尾, 变成复数则只加 -s,为数 不多, 如 radios pianos photos roofs 等。 • 4) 英语中有些名词的复数形式是不规则的,需要一一记忆，常 见的有： man - men woman - women foot - feet tooth - teeth mouse - nice ox - oxen sheep - sheep dear - dear fish fish child-children • 5) 英语中有些名词总是以复数形式出现。 scissors 剪刀 goods 货物 trousers 裤子 clothes 衣服 glasses 玻 璃杯
名词（Noun)
• 1. 名词 • 名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词，专有名词是某 个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing， China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念 的名词，如：book，sadness等。普通名词又可分为下 面四类： • 1）个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如： gun。 • 2）集体名词：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如： family。 • 3）物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。 • 4）抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象 概念，如：work。
合成法
• 是由两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词。这类词高 中学过的很多，有的连写，有的用连词符号，也有 分开写的。复合词最多的是名词，还有少量的形容 词和副词，如： • birthday classmate blackboard football anybody overcoat notebook newspaper everyday without upside raincoat airport grandfather daydream good-looking reading-room harvest-time hard-working world-famous
English Test (98 -- 2004)
1. 2. 3. 4. Reading Comprehension Vocabulary and Structure Cloze Translation 40points 30points 10points 20points 4x5x2 20 x 1.5 20 x 0.5 10 x 2
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
（二）后缀 able,ible 可…的，能…的 readable可读的 sensible可觉察的 al (adj)具有…性质的，如…的 personal个人的 regional地区的 al (n) 表动作，人，事物 proposal提案 professional专业人员 ance,ence 表状态，性质 importance重要性 confidence自信 dom 表性质，状态，行为 freedom自由 wisdom智慧 ee 表动作的承受者 employee雇员 trainee受训练的人 er,or 表人，物 singer歌唱家 survivor幸存者 en (v)使变成 harden使硬 shorten使短 en (adj)有…质的，似…的 golden金色的 woolen毛的 ful 充满…的，具有…性质的 cupful一满杯 fearful可怕的 ive 有…性质的，有…作用的 protective保护的 productive生产的 ly 如…的，有…特性的 manly男子气的 lovely可爱的 ment 表行为，状态，性质 movement运动 management管理 ness 表状态，性质 darkness黑暗 kindness仁慈
bu
• 重点掌握约3800个基础英语单词和相应的常用 词组； • 英语中有一半的词汇是通过构词法造出来的； • 主要有三种构词法：转换、合成和派生。
转换法（Conversion）
• 转换法就是一个词的语形不变，而转变了词类。转化了的词与未转化的 词常常有意思上的密切联系。 • （一）名词 动词 • 1. They boated down the river. • 2. Don’t forget to date your letters. • cost, end, face, line, oil, sun, mark, point, back, fool, side, side, etc. • （二）动词 名词 • 1. Let’s have a rest. • 2. The cause of the fire was carelessness. • fly, walk, fight, visit, swim, study, etc. • （三）形容词/副词 动词 • 1. Please warm (up) this milk. • 2. Has his anger cooled yet? • right, empty, free, down（打倒）, up（抬起）, out（赶出）, further (促进), etc.
English Test (2005)
1. Vocabulary and Structure 35points （20 points） (15points) 2. Reading Comprehension 40points 4 x 5 x 2 3. Cloze 10points 20 x 0.5 4. Writing 15points
代词
• 1.few 和 little, 表示”少”和”几乎没有”的意思, 具有否定意义. a few和 a little表示”一点”和”一些”的意思, 具有肯定意义。如: I know (a) little English. I have (a) few friends. • 2.each 和 every 的区别：every用作形容词，后面必须跟名词。Each则用 作名词或形容词。因此“我们中的每个人”应译作为everyone of us或 each of us，而不是every of us. • 3.”one of the +复数名词” 做主语时，谓语用单数，但当”none of the + 复数名词”做主语时，谓语用单、复数均可。 • 4.由 and 连接两个先行词时，代词用复数。如：George and John sat down with their coats on. • 5.由or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also连接的先行词，若在数 和性上是一致的，就用其相应的代词；如果先行词在数和性上不一致， 代词可与邻近的先行词保持一致，在正式文体中也可用两个不同的代词。 如： Neither the parcel nor the letters had reached their destination. If either David or Janet comes, he or she will want a drink of water.
冠词（Article）
• 复习要点： • 1. a 和 an的选择决定于名词的第一个发音音素，而不是首位字母。an用 于以元音音素开头之前。以字母u开头的名词，如发音为[ju:]时，前加a, 如：Jack entered a university in Paris. • 2. a/an 表示“任何一类”，只能用于单数名词之前。如：An elephant is stronger than a horse. • 3. 某些固定短语中，a是不可缺少的一部分。如：a couple of 两个，一对； a good time开心时刻；a great deal of 大量（后接不可数名词等）. • 4. 定冠词用于形容词最高级和序数词前。如：the best season，the first lady. • 5. 指世上独一物二的事物，如the sun， the sky， the moon， the earth等。 • 6. 用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人。例如：the Greens 格林一家 人 • 7. 与单数名词连用表示一类事物，如the dollar 美元; the fox 狐狸；或与 形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：the rich 富人; the living 生者。
• 6.当each, everyone, everybody, no one, none, nobody, anyone, anybody, someone, somebody用作主语或主语限定词时，其相应的代词一般用单数 形式。如： Everybody talked at the top of his voice. Nobody in a position of authority had given his approval of the bill. • 7.当everything, anything, something, nothing 等用作主语时，句中相应的代 词一般只按语法一致的原则，用单数形式。 Everything is all right, isn’t it? • 8. one/another/the other 1） 泛指另一个用another。 2） 一定范围内两人（物），一个用one，另一个用the other。 3） 一定范围内三者，一个用one，另一个用one （another），第三个可 用 the other，a third。 4） 一定范围内，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用the others。 5） 泛指别的人或物时，用others当在一定范围内，除去一部分后，剩余 部分但不是全部时，也用others。