QA Software Testing for Dovetail Associates

1．The basic criteria to be followed while testing a web application are All-path, Page, Hyperlink Testing2．In which type of testing,look and feel consistency comes? Usability3．Key techniques used in security testing are SQL injection,phishing,vulnerability.4．In which state QE starts Development5．Are interfaces of web application. Web server Interface Ans. Web & application server interface and application &DB interface.6．A new test case is added in QC using. New test case7．Testing is critical in web application testing.Compatibility.8．_is a way of attempting to acquire information such as Usernames,password,and Credit card details by masquerading as a trustworthy entity in an electronic communication. Phishing 9．Stress testing is memory leaks, race conditions, synchronization issues.10．To accommodate future loads, you need to know how many additional resources are necessary to support future usage levels.Capacity testing11．Simulators play big role when are no mobile devices available for testing. TRUE. 12．Release Management-not the Testteam-isresponsible for installing the solutioninto the PROD environment.13．Find Bugs is a static analysis tool thatexamines your class or JAR files. TRUE 14．Principles of BDD. Enough is enough, Deliver stakeholder value, It’s all behavior15．It is important that when a defect is raised, it is generated through test lab. FALSE16．It is not important that when a defect is raised, it is generated through test lab. TRUE 17．Defect leakage is because of MissedRequirement, Test Coverage Inefficiency,Tester’s Inefficiency18．What is defect leakage? Defects which have been missed in one stage, but identifying thesubsequent stages.19．All types of templates are available inC20.FALSE20．Process types of templates are available in C20. TRUE.21．It is not needed to exclude a project from PHS score.Closing a WMP, Closing a project 22．Which projects are ported to C20 from ESA?External23．QC has defect tab for defect management.TRUE24．In defect tab what we can do. Defectreports,create,update25．Initial stage of software life cycle isRequirement Analysis.26．Which is not the type of severity? Severe 27．Baseline RTM is exit criteria for test execution.TRUE28．Exit criteria is used to Define when the test case level is complete.29．Junit4 allows grouping of test cases. TRUE 30．Documenting requirements is used to know the p r o b l e m s o f t h e s y s t e m.T R U E 31．Cross browser compatibility testing can be automated. TRUE32．Filtering can be used for the data manipulation and data retrieval. TRUE33．QC allows the following features. Filter and cross filter records, Sort and group sort records, Alerts and follow up flags, Snapshot. 34．Shared files-Enables sharing or re-using of existing set of entities in projects acrossenterprise35．A project metrics once closed can be opened by reopening it. FALSE36．What type of testing done by developers?Alpha37．Which factors that depends on project?Severity, Release, Developer38．What are the types of testing techniques?Dynamic, Static, Error guessing39．UAT testing is performed before the application is rolled out?40．Pareto analysis is based on classical 80/20 rule. TRUE.41．Pareto analysis using the following tools.Why-why analysisFishbone(or)cause & effect diagram42. Pareto analysis is used to root cause analysis for potential identify the defects.43. CAR is the combination of pareto analysis & root cause analysis. TRUE44. Testing forms are Junit, TestNG.45.Defect tracking is not a good suggestion for testing. FALSE.46.Metrics frequency can be selected by enabling. Enable testing metrics47.OLBM stands for Organizational level bench mark.48.Types of review. Informal review, Walkthrough, Technical review, Inspectionrmal review. No formal process, May take theform of pair programming or a technical lead reviewing designs and coderesult may be documented. Varies in usefulness depending on the reviewers,Main purpose:inexpensive way to get some benefit.50.Database testing is checking tables,writing queries,procedures51.Non functional requirements Stress testing requirement,portability,performance52.Rational performance tester tool used to identify the source code,physical application that is causing the bottle neck.53.Goal analysis does not identify the incomplete,inconsistent requirement. FALSE54.RTM tool is used to identify whether all thefunctional specifications are met.55.Testing metrics are enabled 24 hrs.56.Cannot generate various defect reports from QC defect tab. FALSE57.when you open a project in QC it opens &displays module in which we were last working. TRUE58.Bug triage meeting are project meetings in which open bugs are divided into categories. TRUE59.Which of following are not key task for defect tracking? NONE60.which of the following is broken down individual task such as processes,decisions & then connected. Activity diagram61.checking if communication is proper b/w web server-Application server-database server and vice versa. Server interface.62.what comes just before test execution. Test Development63.Select valid defect types. Functional,integration,developmental,network.64.which is not COQ. Testing, Production65.Frequent code heck-in pushes developer to create modular,less complex code. TRUE66.when annotation in Junit4 replaces the setup method in Junit3. Before class67.while designing test case very common mistakes we do . Incomplate,incorrect or incoherent set up. Write too short test cases, Unclear about test result, miss a step68.”Action verb”used in Test scenario. Verify, validate, evaluate69.Priority is criticality of test case. FALSE70.Project repository is automatically created when v create a project to store document. TRUE75.Version control system is feasible for test plan and business modeling, test resource,requirement.76.Cannot generate various defect reports from QC defect tab. FALSE77.key task for running test create test sets, schedule runs, run test and analyze test results78.who will generate defect report? Tester79.is data validation & verification distinct and howValidation check is used to check the errors such as wrong type of data.Verification check is used to check data accuracy. 80.Tools of Automation. Load runner, rational robot, silk test, QTP81.what is the need of exit criteria? Defines when the test case level is complete82.what’s benefits of release modules in QC?Manage projects and assets against release and cycles. Track release progressGain visibility into release readiness and release quality Compare releases and cycles for coati process impro 83.what are the tools used for defect tracking? Excel,QC,QTP84.what dose MCDC stand for?Modified Condition/Decision Coverage85.Abusive language should be used for Effective Defect logging. FALSE86.Metrics porting b/w Prolite & C20 occurs? Every hour87.purpose of use case modeling? Actor system interaction,To identify prototype test cases 2 more options are there88.how to create bug reports? Single in single89.C20 has provision to add custom metrics. TRUE90.Forcing error conditions in system is negative91.It is important that defects encountered during test execution are created through test lab. FALSE92.type of requirement which satisfies the needs of customer or the consumer directly interacts with functional requirement.93.status of the defect when it is logged. NEW94.where is IDE score card available in the C20. Governance95.module to store test cases that are to be executed. Test lab96.Process package in C20 can be modified according to project needs. TRUE97.which of the following is not a test execution metrics? Test design coverage98.steps in load testing(stress)Identify scenarios‘’loadSimulate loadIdentify TC calculate metrics99.type of testing good for automationRegression testing100.select the purpose of use case modelingIdentify capsules to encapsulate dataActor system interactionTo identify prototype test cases101.Select the type of testing which can be automated CB.Regression ,functional102.how many steps on root cause analysis? FIVE 103.best defect prevention technique for long time. RCA 104.Type of dynamic technique. BVA105.Expansion of BDD- behavior driven development 106.Risk based technique is a technique of test execution. TRUE107.Defects found should be tracked on test lab. TRUE. 108.Passive voice should be used to reproduce defects. FALSE109. use case is a structure for documenting the function required for a system, usually involving software whether that is new or being changed.110.data validation—Provides message to define what the input you expect for cell isProvides ability to set error message when user enter an invalid dataRestricts types of data entry in cell by using validation criteria111.baseline is a snapshot of library at a specific point of time. TRUE112.advantage of unit testing.Faster debuggingFaster developmentBetter designRegression toolReduce future cost113.defect aging is the different b/w the date when object fixed and the detection date . TRUE114.best environment to test.Pre-production environment115.Pre-requisite means. Initial set up116.Continuous integration means applying quality controlled after Dev. False117.Benefits of good requirementsAgreement among and stake holdersSound basis for resource118.test development effort is combined of test cases and test scenarios. TRUE119.Goals of defect triage meeting. Prioritize defects e case is a collection of success and failure scenarios description actor using a system to support a goal. TRUE121.Mobile software testing includesFunctional testingUsability testingUser interface testingPerformance and stress testingLoad testing122.Review defect densityTotal no of review defects/actual project size123.from which status defect can be moved to deferred status.Assigned or open124.cognizant uses this tool for model based testing. ADAPART125.Application defects are caused due toCoding errorMissed requirementIncomplete req document126.during requirement phase user mustAttempt to determine client’s real needse cases are written from actor side. TRUE128.Metric frequency is monthly/biweekly. FALSE 129.beta testing means—Testing done by customer at their own site130.sequence of actions and interactions between them in use case. FLOW131.create new defect by filling up details & quit ; add defect & quit ; window. TRUE132.benefits of CMSDecentralizedEasier authority and publishingDynamic content and versioningSingle source of content and reusabilityContent stored in the DB and consistency of design 133.why data validationProvides message to define what the input you expectfor cell isProvides ability to set error message when user enter an invalid dataRestricts types of data entry in cell by using validation criteria134.following test artifacts,testing process defects/view defects are identified. Test Plan135.Requirement analysis is process of determinging user expectation for new/modified product. TRUE 136.our approach user activity diagram as model/path to generate and maintain test cases. TRUE137.risk clarification can be tracked in C2. TRUE138.Review is conducted to tailoring and scope of project139.risk assessment calculation based on business criticality,failure. TRUE140.Junit assumes that all test methods are arbitrary and thus does not depend on each other. True141.QC defects tab defines Defect Management Process. TRUE142.QC Defect tab is to implement defect in defect management process. TRUE143.which among these contribute to COQ rework task? Failure144.device testing comprises which of the following UserinterfacePerformance and stressfunctional145.raw requirements from stakeholders used for which Both(verification&validation)146.which of these can’t be sharedDefects147.prerequisites are designed in which stageBefore initial setup148.defect management involves analyze&defect logging149.defect triage meeting is for categorizing defects. TRUE150.browser S/W testing is not compatible on which browsers? AOL151.test execution can be applied toManual and automation testing152.OATS is used for pair wise testing of all possible combinations. TRUE153.path analyses are used for converting activity diagram to test cases. TRUE154.effort in c20 can be reflected in ESA. TRUE155.types of functional testingSmoke,regression,156.we can integrate outlook with c20. TRUE157.WHICH of the following is a logical grouping of test cases in QC? Test set158.walk throughPeer/lead checksTypically done in groupFeedback given by attendeesLearning,understanding and finding defects159.defect logging may affectThings inside the projectThings around the project160.in c20,what’s there in public streamBlogs,cweet posted by all the resources from cognizant all dl161.process package automatically after project in c20. TRUE162.defect density/productivityTotal no.of defects/no.of test cases executed*100 163.benefits of risk based testing in QCObjectively assess & prioritize the highest priority requirementProvide guidance on where to allocate testing resources Manage strategies and processObjectively access & prioritize the highest risk164.RTM is the input for Efficient test execution165.which of the following is not the feature of RTM Ans-IT IS the tool developed not customer/client communication166.orthogonal testing strategyGuarantees testing pair-wise combination of all selected variables and test efficiency167.which type of testing is used to verify the state f user loginLoad testing and its tools168.what type of testing client will be interested? Functionale case is a structure for documenting the function required for a system,usually involving softwarewhether that is new or being changed170.data validation isProvides message to define what the input you expect for cell isProvides ability to set error message when user enter an invalid dataRestricts types of data entry in cell by using validation criteria171.equivalence class is a subset of data that is representative of larger class172.what are the requiremens that identify the technical constraints or define conditions under which the product must perform? Technical requirement 173.which of these is carried out by a trained moderator? Technical review174.expansion of PMD. Programming mistake detector 175.logical and,or,not expands the usefulness of other function that perform logical test. TRUE176.not a key task for running test. Automate test 177.key task for defect trackingReview new defectAdd defect repair open defect178.RTM ensures 100% coverage179.tools for change management.PVCS,Clear case,visual source safe180.which is not benefits of asset sharing?Compare release and cycle181.which is not key task for defect tracking. NONE 182.OATS is pair wise testing that comprises all the combinations. TRUE183.DB testing is performed toTest if any error while executing queriesCheck default values are being populated.184.SUMIFS adds the cells in a range that meet multiple criteria while average if returns the arithmetic mean of all the cell in the range that meets the criteria. TRUE 185.where record and playback is used?Win runner & QTP186.assets sharing is useful to reuse,share the requirement,test reason…occurs in multiple project. TRUE187.fish bone diagram can be derived by doing pareto analysis for the defect leakage. TRUE188.which annotations are available in JUNIT4?Test,before189.which documents contains the hardware and software needs for the applications. Test plan190.what are the parameters to be covered in the defect tracking?Defect status, test case ID,test case description,severity 191.what is the testing methodologies that can be used to test a web application.Browser compatibilityWeb securityContent management system testing192.which of the following are the parameters used in defect data?State of origin,severity,detection193.metric frequency can be either weekly or bi-weekly. FALSE194.pareto analysis using the following tools.5-why analysisFishbone(or)cause & effect diagram195.validating performance and portability is which type of testing? NON-functional196.test case and test suite are the same thing. FALSE ability testing mainly focuses on evaluates the degree to which users can interact effectively with the web application198.a good test plan is not tool to assess the quality of your application at any point in the application. FALSE 199.defect tracking is not a best practice to manage a project. FALCE200.automation testing is more beneficial in which of the given activity. Regression testing201.what are all the code review tools. PMD,Findbugs 202.what are the parameter to be covered in the defect description,while raising a defect?Map test case id & pre-requisite steps203.we cannot generate activity diagrams by reverse engineering the code for test case of existing system. FALSE204.what are the guidelines to be followed in Automation testing?Efficient,independent,concise,sufficient,repeatable,trac eable,verification205.what are the guidelines to be followed in websecurity testing? ALL the listed options(4)206.guideline standard followed in accessibility testing is HTML,CSS207.create test cases to adequately test the requirements in the benefit of test plan. TRUE208.which of the following is the ability of a system to perform its required function under stated conditions for a specific period of time?Scalability,performance,reliability209.benefits of QC applications areAll of the listed options(4)210.which of the below tools will be used for automation testing?QTP,rational robot,load runner,silk test211.which of the following are the parameters used in defect data?State of origin,severity,detection212.WMP can be created before creating the process package: FALSE213.load testing is performed to measureResponse times, resource-utilization levels, throughout rates214.logical functions like and,or,not expands the usefulness of other functions that perform logical .TRUE 215.which of the following are the steps in cause and effect diagram?Conduct a brainstormIdentify the defect problemDraw fishbone diagramAnalyze and validate for root causeAlign outputs with cause categories216.in a testing phase all the defects are application defect. FALSE217.which of the following action verbs should be considered for designing?Evaluate,validate,verify218.when unit tests fail or a bug emerges,developers might revert the codebase to a bugging to debugging. TRUE219.branch coverage is used to eliminate problems that occurs with statement coverage. TRUE .220.list the GUI componentsVisibility of multiple windows for better handing of informationChoice of mouse or keyboard for the ones who find difficulty in typing221.which are not benefits of release modules in QC Maintain traceability between assets222.the main interfaces are web&app.application server interface and web database. TRUE223.perform root cause analysis on the potential defects identified in pareto analysis is to prevent that cause. TRUE224.failure to understand and manage requirements is the biggest single cause of cost and schedule over runs. TRUE225.it is possible to copy a process package created by other users from different accounts. TRUE226.How can independent test cases ,be ensured while designing test cases.By using ”conditional formatting”227.Load runner allows you to prevent application performance problems by defect upgrade is deployed. TRUE228.The RTM is a tool to help ensure that the project deliverables remain ”as is”when compared tobaseline. TRUE229.what are the benefits of QC Applications Customize columns in your way of styleGetting right dataAlert yourself in priority taskClick and attach important screenshots230.Which documents contain the hardware and software needs for the application? Test plan231.what are the benefits of risk based testing in QC? Objectively assess&prioritize the highest priority requirementProvide guidance on where to allocate testing resources Manage strategies and processObjectively access&prioritize the highest risk232.which annotations are avalible in Junit4?Test,before233.all testing types can be automated. False234.in which of the following testing artifacts,where the testing? Test plan235.while executing select the failed step and click on the new defect in test. TRUE236.how will you create a bug report? Single bug insingle report237.impact of a defect on the business is defined by Defect severity238.Junit assumes that all test methods can be executed in an arbitrary order.therefore tests should not depend on other tests. TRUE239.specific standards of user interface on web application exists which concentrate onFonts,colors,frames240.content testing also concentrates on location of images and size of images241.in software life cycle just before comes test execution. Test development242.in testing life cycle just before comes test execution. Test cases243.major defect type identified in pareto analysis. Document errorDocument typo error244.indivadual test case is not associated with the specific requirements. False245.SRS contains both functional and nonfunctional requirements. TRUE246.it is possible to tailor the process package as per project needs. TRUE247.Due to which following reasons does defect leakage occur?Missed requirementsTest coverage inefficiencyTesters inefficiency248.guide lines of web security testingTest by pasting internal url directly into browser address bar without login.internal pages should not open.Files should not be accessible directly unless given download optionTest the CAPTCHA automates scripts login249.release of production is handled by release management250.can we use c20 at home? TRUE251.asset sharing benefitsReuse and share requirement,test scripts and test resources across the projectFull traceability of shared assets are mentioned252.performance testing toolsSilk performer,RPT,LOADRUNNER,QTest253.who will use junit? Developer254.which testing environment is sufficient for testing? Pre production255.which belongs to performance testing?Reliability(resource usage and scalability)256.which kind of defect where loss of data occurs and allows the user to enter the wrong values? High257.what are the three methods used for test creation? Boundary value analysis,equicalence partitioning 258.which one is the baseline for the project? Business componentRequirementTestTest resources259.filtering can be used for data manipulation and data retrieval. TRUE260.assets sharing featuresEliminate the duplication of effertReduce maintenance cost of assets by centralizing common assetsEnsure compliance to company and industrial standards Maintail traceability between assets261.defect tracking can be used to track all the discrepancies faced during testing. TRUE262.which can be used to find out the root cause Pareto analysisCause and effect diagram5 why analysis263.CAR is the combination of pareto analysis and root cause analysis. TRUE264.GOAL analysis cannot be used to identify the incomplete,inconsistency requirements. FALSE265.where we can view the reports with the graphical representation? Dashboard266.step-by-step analysis of a variable can be done using watch window267.after which state the defect status can be changed to defferedNone of the above268.risk based testing will- Analyzed and prioritize the risk269.OATS is used for pair wise testing of all combinations .TRUE270.Browsers used for compatibility testing.Internet explorerNetscapeOpera271.defect management involvesAnalysis create update272.different between functional specification and actual execution is called defect.273.test case is a controlled experiment. TRUE274.review is a type of static examination275.path analysis uses the activity diagram for test case creation. TRUE276.path analysis + model based testing activity diagram. TRUE277.each test scenarios are assigned to a case specific values. TRUE278.Long term defect elimination-RCA279.which level we can find the defects? All of280.if we find a defect at the end of test execution Report to stakeholders and business analyst to get the sign offReport to team lead281.if we get an error when file is downloaded from the application. Internal interface282.when we open an application through a browser with underlying the os—testing we perform. Compatibility283.no. of runs in JUNIT3.8 . six-6284.----is used to calculate the maturity IDE repots score.Data qualityPlanning granularityTesting metrics285.range is defined asBuilt in and user defined values for a particular range of cells286.active window.close():Prompts the user to save and closes the application 287.RISK Based testing is used inPriority the risksAnalyze the risk288.in an application—resets the cut and copy action Applicationwindow.cutcopymode=false289.no.of valid defects found in a single line of requirement. Defect ratio290.which is not a benefit of asset sharingCompare releases and cycles291.HUDSON is used to see the repeated executable jobs. TRUE292.A new defect is created by filling up all mandatory fields in the “.add defect”;window. TRUE293.which of the following are the key configuration management activities?Managing software change requirementManaging the building processVersion controlling the testing artifacts294.which of the following metrics will get affected,if there is an incorrect allocation? All of295.what does the location of build output on release server include? Build no. & build count296.which of the following environment is the best suited for testing an appPre-production environment should be built of scalable version of actual production environment297.when is the option for tracking project made available to end user.Bench mark updates298.---is markup of an application, allowing users to visual an app that has not yet been constructed. Prototype299.process package needs to be approved by PM 300.Flow represents sequence of actions and interations between them. Flow301.is it possible to view, create macro from the code options under developer tab. TRUE302.risk based quality mgmt.can assist in determining test strategy for requirement? TRUE303.corrective action after the defect trend will be taken by test lead304.test scenarios have a specific case value assigned to them. TRUE305.TO perform function testing,the tester should have complete knowledge of the code or logic. FALSE306.eligibility for project to be in c20.Project should be active in ESA。